Castolon, Texas
15 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1903 and the latest in 1985. It stands in the Alpine census division. It lies in ZIP code area 79834. It stands on Blue Creek. The Survey maps it on the Castolon quadrangle. It stands 2,165 feet above sea level.
On record in Castolon
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register within a mile 1 record
The National Register names another town for these. They stand within one mile of this settlement's coordinate.
Castolon Historic Districtlisted 1974 · 0.2 miles away
Surveyed buildings and structures 12 of 16 shown
- Castolon, Alvino House, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Castolon, Enlisted Men's Barracks-Store, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 14 photographs
- Castolon, Garlick House, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 6 photographs
- Castolon, Granary & Tack Shed, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 6 photographs
- Castolon, Latrine, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 5 photographs
- Castolon, Magdelena House, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 6 photographs
- Castolon, Noncommissioned Officers' Quarters, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 8 photographs
- Castolon, Officers' Quarters, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 8 photographs
- Castolon, Old Castolon Residence, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 6 photographs
- Castolon, Old Castolon Shed, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 4 photographs
- Castolon, Old Castolon Store, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 6 photographs
- Castolon, Recreation Building, Route 5, Castolonfederal building survey, 8 photographs
Topographic sheets covering this place
6 surveys from 15 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1903 USGS Terlingua quadrangle1:125000
- 1904 USGS Terlingua quadrangle1:125000, 5 printings
- 1959 USGS Emory Peak quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1965 USGS Emory Peak quadrangle1:250000
- 1971 USGS Castolon quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1985 USGS Chisos Mountains quadrangle1:100000, 3 printings
Photographs
5 photographs,Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Fires near this place
15 since 1998Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 15 fires within 5 miles of Castolon between 1998 and 2020, burning about 1,142 acres in total. 4 started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 4 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4 |
| Natural | 4 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 3 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 September 2001 | Arson/incendiarism | 2.0 acres | Big Bend National Park | BUENOSAIR2 |
| 22 July 2001 | Arson/incendiarism | 1.6 acres | Big Bend National Park | BUENOSAIR1 |
| 8 June 2012 | Natural | under an acre | Big Bend National Park | AVINO HOUSE |
| 8 June 2008 | Natural | 3.0 acres | Big Bend National Park | BEE MOUNTAIN |
| 8 June 1999 | Debris and open burning | 5.0 acres | Big Bend National Park | BUENOSAIRE |
| 3 June 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Big Bend National Park | SMUGGLERS |
| 26 May 2016 | Natural | under an acre | Big Bend National Park | TUFF |
| 22 May 2019 | Arson/incendiarism | 944 acres | Big Bend National Park | CASTOLON |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
1 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Castolon: 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Fluorine-Fluorite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vicente Sierra San | Fluorine-Fluorite | Occurrence |
Storms near this place
31 since 1999Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Castolon in 31 storm reports between 1999 and 2026: 17 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 6 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2005 | Hail | Castolon | $10,000 | The National Park Service reported that large hail caused minor damage in Big Bend National Park. A visitor's rental car was damaged by hailstones estimated to be at least one inch in diameter at Santa Elena Canyon. |
| April 2026 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | The West Texas Mesonet station 123 1NW Castolon, BBNP Big Bend NP/Brewster measured severe thunderstorm winds, including a gust to 66 mph. |
| July 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | The West Texas Mesonet station 123 1NW Castolon BBNP measured a 64 mph thunderstorm wind gust. |
| May 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm produced an 80 mph wind gust at the Castolon Mesonet site. |
| August 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm produced a wind gust of 76 mph at the Castolon Mesonet site. |
| August 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm produced a 68 mph wind gust at the Castolon Mesonet site. |
| August 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm produced a 58 mph wind gust at the Castolon Mesonet site. |
| August 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm produced a 58 mph wind gust near Castolon. |
| June 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 63 mph wind gust at the Castolon mesonet site. |
| June 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 67 mph wind gust at the Castolon mesonet site. |
| October 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 67 mph wind gust in Castolon. |
| May 2020 | Heavy Rain | Castolon | - | Heavy rain fell at the Castolon mesonet site for about 40 minutes. Two inches of rain was measured during this time. |
| May 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 63 mph wind gust at the Castolon mesonet site. |
| May 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 73 mph wind gust at the Castolon mesonet site. The winds gusted over 60 mph for around 10 minutes. |
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 63 mph wind gust in Castolon. |
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 60 mph wind gust in Castolon. |
| April 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved across Brewster County and produced a 58 mph wind gust at the Big Bend Portable RAWS station. |
| May 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | A thunderstorm moved over Brewster County and produced a 63 mph wind gust about one mile southeast of Rio Grande Village as indicated by the Big Bend Portable. |
| April 2010 | Flash Flood | Castolon | - | More than 6 inches of flowing water was present across several low water crossings along Route 16 from Castolon to Santa Elena Canyon. There was no significant damage reported. |
| October 2009 | Flash Flood | Castolon | - | Due to heavy rain, Terlingua Creek rapidly filled in the Big Bend National Park. Water up to 2 1/2 feet in depth covered roadways in the park. The roads were barricaded by park officials. |
| July 2009 | Flash Flood | Castolon | - | There were several impassible points along the Ross Maxwell Scenic Road due to high water. |
| April 2007 | Flash Flood | Castolon | - | Big Bend National Park staff reported one to two feet of water flooding Castalon Canyon. |
| May 2007 | Hail | Castolon | - | Golfball to apple sized hail fell at Cottonwood Campground in Big Bend National Park. |
| August 2003 | Flash Flood | Castolon | - | Flash flooding resulted in a rise of Blue Creek that inundated rural roads near Castolon. |
| May 1999 | Hail | Castolon | - | Reported by a Ranger at Big Bend National Park. |
| May 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Castolon | - | no account filed |
| May 2017 | Hail | Castolon | - | no account filed |
| April 2007 | Hail | Castolon | - | no account filed |
| June 2007 | Hail | Castolon | - | no account filed |
| June 2000 | Flash Flood | Castolon | - | no account filed |
| April 1999 | Hail | Castolon | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Elena Crossing | 1.0 miles | 13 | |
| Buenos Aires | 4.1 miles | 11 | |
| Lunas | 5.8 miles | 15 | |
| Terlingua Abaja | 6.5 miles | 15 | |
| Sierra Chino | 8.3 miles | 11 | |
| Study Butte | 12.8 miles | 16 | |
| Terlingua | 14.1 miles | 16 | |
| Woodsons | 14.6 miles | 11 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Castolon | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q5050682 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1379515. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





