Dayton, Texas
13 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1943 and the latest in 1986. It stands in the Liberty-Dayton census division. It lies in ZIP code area 77535. It stands on Pruett Bayou. The Survey maps it on the Dayton quadrangle. 8,777 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 72 feet above sea level.
Population over time
2 figuresDayton grew from 7,242 to 8,777 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 7,242 | |
| 2020 | 8,777 | +1,535 (+21%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
7 surveys from 13 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1943 USGS Liberty quadrangle1:125000
- 1954 USGS Beaumont quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1955 USGS Liberty quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1957 USGS Beaumont quadrangle1:250000
- 1984 USGS Beaumont quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1984 USGS Dayton quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1986 USGS Beaumont quadrangle1:100000
Fires near this place
16 since 1996Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 16 fires within 5 miles of Dayton between 1996 and 2011, burning about 91 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 10 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 2 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 September 2005 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 11 September 2005 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 20 August 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 2.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | CONROE - 309 |
| 1 August 2009 | Railroad operations and maintenance | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | GRASS FIRE |
| 25 July 2011 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | WOODS FIRE |
| 18 July 2011 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | TRASH FIRE |
| 21 June 2011 | Debris and open burning | 5.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | BRUSH FIRE |
| 1 June 2011 | Debris and open burning | 30 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | WOODS FIRE |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
1 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Dayton: 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sulfur, Halite, Limestone, Ultra Pure, Gypsum-Anhydrite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Liberty Occurrence | Sulfur, Halite, Limestone, Ultra Pure, Gypsum-Anhydrite | Occurrence | 1905 |
Storms near this place
37 since 1993Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Dayton in 37 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 14 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 8 tornado, 5 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 2015 | Flash Flood | Dayton | $700,000 | High rainfall rates created flooding in both towns of Dayton and Liberty. The underpass at the intersection of US Highway 90 and FM 321, along with other streets in Dayton, were closed due to high water. The city of Liberty reported flood waters in six homes with numerous road closures due to high water. |
| October 2002 | Tornado (F1) | Dayton | $185,000 | Four mobile homes sustained damage with one receiving major damage. |
| March 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $100,000 | Several large diameter trees down; trees fell on trailer home in Dayton Oaks subdivision |
| October 1997 | Tornado (F1) | Dayton | $50,000 | Trees down and minor structural damage. |
| May 2005 | Flash Flood | Dayton | $40,000 | Highway 321 underpass flooded and closed with vehicles stranded in the area. Numerous streets and secondary roads flooded. |
| October 2001 | Tornado (F0) | Dayton | $40,000 | Sheriff's office reported a tornado touched down near FM 686 and FM 321 and moved east toward Highway 90. Damage to a business and the roof of a trailer was reported, as well as trees and power lines down. |
| May 2000 | Tornado (F0) | Dayton | $25,000 | Trees down. |
| November 2001 | Tornado (F0) | Dayton | $20,000 | A tornado touched down in Dayton, at Highway 321 and FM 1008, damaging a county equipment barn roof on Sawmill Road, and ripping down power lines. |
| May 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $15,000 | Power lines down. |
| May 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $15,000 | Trees down. |
| August 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $10,000 | Trees down in Dayton and Raywood. |
| July 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $10,000 | Numerous trees down. Billboards and street signs damaged from high wind |
| October 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $5,000 | Power poles and trees blown down. |
| July 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $5,000 | Trees blown down in Dayton. |
| June 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $5,000 | Large limbs blown down. EMC measured 50 kt winds. |
| April 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $5,000 | no account filed |
| September 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $5,000 | no account filed |
| August 1996 | Hail | Dayton | $5,000 | no account filed |
| June 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $3,000 | Severe thunderstorm winds downed trees. |
| April 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $3,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed a power line in Dayton at FM 546. |
| July 2004 | Tornado (F0) | Dayton | $3,000 | Tornado touchdown in wooded area between FM 1409 and FM 146 in the Westlake area. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Dayton | $3,000 | FM 1409 & Champions Rd near Dayton had 2 feet of water on it. |
| July 1998 | Hail | Dayton | $3,000 | no account filed |
| February 2003 | Hail | Dayton | $1,000 | Nickel sized hail |
| April 1995 | Hail | Dayton | $1,000 | Dayton Police reported 1.5-inch hail along Highway 163...seven miles south of Liberty. |
| May 2025 | Hail | Dayton | - | A trained storm spotter shared a video on social media showing numerous quarter-sized hailstones in Dayton. Time was estimated based on radar. |
| June 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | - | Trees were downed on North Main Street. |
| June 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | - | Wind gust occurred at the South Winfree St. Tempest Weather Station. |
| April 2023 | Hail | Dayton | - | There was quarter sized hail in Dayton. |
| January 2022 | Tornado (EF0) | Dayton | - | This EF0 tornado was spotted by a broadcast meteorologist just west of Dayton with lofted debris briefly underneath a cone shaped cloud aloft. There was no significant damage. |
| May 2021 | Flash Flood | Dayton | - | TX-321 underpass in Dayton was impassable due to floodwaters. |
| May 2015 | Flash Flood | Dayton | - | Roads were flooded in and around the Dayton area, including FM 321. |
| April 2009 | Hail | Dayton | - | Penny sized hail was observed in Dayton. |
| December 2001 | Hail | Dayton | - | Liberty Sheriff reported 3/4 inch hail near Dayton, at Raywood and on State highway 321. |
| November 1993 | Tornado (F0) | Dayton | - | The Liberty County Emergency Management reported a tornado crossing FM 1960 five miles west of Dayton. The tornado was spawned from the same super cell thunderstorm that spawned the tornado east of Juliff, in Brazoria County at 0710 CST. Post storm aerial survey by National Weather Services Meteorologist located trees down. |
| June 2001 | Funnel Cloud | Dayton | - | no account filed |
| April 1994 | Hail | Dayton | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ladd | 1.9 miles | 13 | |
| Stilson | 2.6 miles | 13 | |
| Martha | 3.3 miles | 13 | |
| South Dayton | 3.6 miles | 11 | |
| Fullerton | 3.7 miles | 13 | |
| Champ d'Asile (historical) | 4.1 miles | 13 | |
| Wadley | 4.5 miles | 13 | |
| Kenefick | 4.5 miles | 13 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Dayton | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q981810 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1334116. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.






