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Dayton, Texas

13 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1943 and the latest in 1986. It stands in the Liberty-Dayton census division. It lies in ZIP code area 77535. It stands on Pruett Bayou. The Survey maps it on the Dayton quadrangle. 8,777 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 72 feet above sea level.

Dayton within Liberty County

Population over time

2 figures

Dayton grew from 7,242 to 8,777 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20107,242
20208,777+1,535 (+21%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

7 surveys from 13 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

16 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 16 fires within 5 miles of Dayton between 1996 and 2011, burning about 91 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning10
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Arson/incendiarism2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 September 2005Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest Servicenot named
11 September 2005Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest Servicenot named
20 August 2000Arson/incendiarism2.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceCONROE - 309
1 August 2009Railroad operations and maintenance1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceGRASS FIRE
25 July 2011Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceWOODS FIRE
18 July 2011Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceTRASH FIRE
21 June 2011Debris and open burning5.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceBRUSH FIRE
1 June 2011Debris and open burning30 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceWOODS FIRE

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Liberty County

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Dayton: 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sulfur, Halite, Limestone, Ultra Pure, Gypsum-Anhydrite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
South Liberty OccurrenceSulfur, Halite, Limestone, Ultra Pure, Gypsum-AnhydriteOccurrence1905

Every working recorded in Liberty County

Storms near this place

37 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Dayton in 37 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 14 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 8 tornado, 5 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
October 2015Flash FloodDayton$700,000High rainfall rates created flooding in both towns of Dayton and Liberty. The underpass at the intersection of US Highway 90 and FM 321, along with other streets in Dayton, were closed due to high water. The city of Liberty reported flood waters in six homes with numerous road closures due to high water.
October 2002Tornado (F1)Dayton$185,000Four mobile homes sustained damage with one receiving major damage.
March 1999Thunderstorm WindDayton$100,000Several large diameter trees down; trees fell on trailer home in Dayton Oaks subdivision
October 1997Tornado (F1)Dayton$50,000Trees down and minor structural damage.
May 2005Flash FloodDayton$40,000Highway 321 underpass flooded and closed with vehicles stranded in the area. Numerous streets and secondary roads flooded.
October 2001Tornado (F0)Dayton$40,000Sheriff's office reported a tornado touched down near FM 686 and FM 321 and moved east toward Highway 90. Damage to a business and the roof of a trailer was reported, as well as trees and power lines down.
May 2000Tornado (F0)Dayton$25,000Trees down.
November 2001Tornado (F0)Dayton$20,000A tornado touched down in Dayton, at Highway 321 and FM 1008, damaging a county equipment barn roof on Sawmill Road, and ripping down power lines.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindDayton$15,000Power lines down.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindDayton$15,000Trees down.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindDayton$10,000Trees down in Dayton and Raywood.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindDayton$10,000Numerous trees down. Billboards and street signs damaged from high wind
October 2007Thunderstorm WindDayton$5,000Power poles and trees blown down.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindDayton$5,000Trees blown down in Dayton.
June 1997Thunderstorm WindDayton$5,000Large limbs blown down. EMC measured 50 kt winds.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindDayton$5,000no account filed
September 1996Thunderstorm WindDayton$5,000no account filed
August 1996HailDayton$5,000no account filed
June 2013Thunderstorm WindDayton$3,000Severe thunderstorm winds downed trees.
April 2009Thunderstorm WindDayton$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed a power line in Dayton at FM 546.
July 2004Tornado (F0)Dayton$3,000Tornado touchdown in wooded area between FM 1409 and FM 146 in the Westlake area.
January 1998Flash FloodDayton$3,000FM 1409 & Champions Rd near Dayton had 2 feet of water on it.
July 1998HailDayton$3,000no account filed
February 2003HailDayton$1,000Nickel sized hail
April 1995HailDayton$1,000Dayton Police reported 1.5-inch hail along Highway 163...seven miles south of Liberty.
May 2025HailDayton-A trained storm spotter shared a video on social media showing numerous quarter-sized hailstones in Dayton. Time was estimated based on radar.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindDayton-Trees were downed on North Main Street.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindDayton-Wind gust occurred at the South Winfree St. Tempest Weather Station.
April 2023HailDayton-There was quarter sized hail in Dayton.
January 2022Tornado (EF0)Dayton-This EF0 tornado was spotted by a broadcast meteorologist just west of Dayton with lofted debris briefly underneath a cone shaped cloud aloft. There was no significant damage.
May 2021Flash FloodDayton-TX-321 underpass in Dayton was impassable due to floodwaters.
May 2015Flash FloodDayton-Roads were flooded in and around the Dayton area, including FM 321.
April 2009HailDayton-Penny sized hail was observed in Dayton.
December 2001HailDayton-Liberty Sheriff reported 3/4 inch hail near Dayton, at Raywood and on State highway 321.
November 1993Tornado (F0)Dayton-The Liberty County Emergency Management reported a tornado crossing FM 1960 five miles west of Dayton. The tornado was spawned from the same super cell thunderstorm that spawned the tornado east of Juliff, in Brazoria County at 0710 CST. Post storm aerial survey by National Weather Services Meteorologist located trees down.
June 2001Funnel CloudDayton-no account filed
April 1994HailDayton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Liberty County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Ladd1.9 miles13
Stilson2.6 miles13
Martha3.3 miles13
South Dayton3.6 miles11
Fullerton3.7 miles13
Champ d'Asile (historical)4.1 miles13
Wadley4.5 miles13
Kenefick4.5 miles13

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on DaytonAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q981810The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1334116. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.