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Fairfield, Texas

8 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1919 and the latest in 1985. It stands in the Fairfield census division. It lies in ZIP code area 75840. The Survey maps it on the Fairfield quadrangle. 2,850 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 463 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Fairfield within Freestone County

Population over time

2 figures

Fairfield fell from 2,951 to 2,850 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20102,951
20202,850-101 (-3%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

5 surveys from 8 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

164 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 164 fires within 5 miles of Fairfield between 1998 and 2020, burning about 1,027 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning83
Missing data/not specified/undetermined59
Equipment and vehicle use11
Smoking6
Power generation/transmission/distribution3
Arson/incendiarism1
Natural1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2014Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceGRASS FIRE
7 September 2005Debris and open burning2.0 acresTexas A & M Forest Servicenot named
7 September 2005Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest Servicenot named
5 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceMUTIAL AID FAIRFIELD HWY 75
5 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceMUTIAL AID FAIRFIELD I-45 SB 202
5 September 2011Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest Service2011097
24 September 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreTexas A & M Forest ServiceGRASS FIRE
20 September 2015Debris and open burning1.0 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceFCR 522 GRASS FIRE

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Freestone County

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Fairfield: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Blue Mountain MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Freestone County

Storms near this place

60 of 61 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fairfield in 61 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 22 hail, 20 thunderstorm wind, 13 flash flood, 3 flood. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 1999LightningFairfield1 hurtAn eight year old girl was injured by lightning.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindFairfield$500,000Downburst and straight-line winds caused considerable damage along a line from south of Fairfield in Freestone County to Buffalo in Leon County. Notable, consistent tree damage was observed along Interstate 45 with large trees uprooted and at least one electrical tower partially bent. Along SH 164 west of Buffalo but just inside the Freestone County line, four electrical tower trusses were collapsed. Additional information about the damage in Buffalo is explained in the Leon County entry.
April 2011HailFairfield$80,000The hail stones increased to tennis ball size in Fairfield.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindFairfield$70,000Trees were blown down by strong winds. One tree fell onto a mobile home south of Richland Creek Reservoir, effectively splitting it into two.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindFairfield$50,000Strong winds damaged the high school roof, and blew down trees and power lines.
May 2012LightningFairfield$15,000Lightning ignited two desalint tanks on fire on Private Road 1173 just northeast of Fairfield.
June 2025Flash FloodFairfield$10,000EM reported a water rescue on CR 941 and Sneed Creek in Freestone County.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindFairfield$10,000A few large trees were split in the city of Fairfield by high winds. One tree on Cotton Street was partially leaning against a house. In addition, the underpinnings of a manufactured home on Old Palestine Road were damaged.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindFairfield$10,000Widespread tree damage was reported at the state park. Damage also occurred to the roof of the high school, and to tents at the fair grounds.
April 2026HailFairfield$7,000Emergency manager relayed numerous reports of pea to golf ball size hail on the east side of Fairfield.
April 2025HailFairfield$7,000Trained spotter reported golf ball sized hail 3 miles north-northwest of Fairfield.
April 2011HailFairfield$7,000no account filed
April 2008Thunderstorm WindFairfield$5,000Several large trees were blown down across the county.
April 2006HailFairfield$5,000Golf ball-size hail reported in town.
May 1994Thunderstorm WindFairfield$5,000Thunderstorm winds gusted to 80 mph and uprooted trees.
May 1994Thunderstorm WindFairfield$5,000Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds.
May 2005Thunderstorm WindFairfield$3,000Numerous trees and power lines knocked down.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindFairfield$2,000Power lines were blown down by high winds.
October 2014Thunderstorm WindFairfield$1,000Law enforcement reported several trees down in Franklin, and between Streetman and Fairfield.
July 2009Flash FloodFairfield$500Heavy rainfall resulted in high water on County Road 506. The road was left impassable until 9 am.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindFairfield$200Trees were blown down on Highway 19 , between Fairfield and Kirvin.
April 2025Flash FloodFairfield-A water rescue was reported at 412 CR 941, located west of Fairfield.
April 2025Flash FloodFairfield-Fire and rescue reported water over Highway 84 East in Fairfield. Several side streets were also flooded.
April 2025Flash FloodFairfield-Emergency management reported significant flooding in a Fairfield neighborhood with at 1-2 feet of water running across yards and streets.
April 2025HailFairfield-Trained spotter reported 1.5 inch hail 4 miles north of Fairfield.
April 2024Flash FloodFairfield-Emergency management reported that the southbound Interstate 45 service road near mile marker 193 was closed due to flooding.
July 2020FloodFairfield-An emergency manager reported water over U.S. Highway 84, just east of Fairfield. The water was reported to be several inches deep in spots between Fairfield and the Anderson-Freestone County Line.
March 2015FloodFairfield-A social media report stated that U.S Hwy 84 in Freestone County had water over the roadway at the railroad overpass.
October 2014Thunderstorm WindFairfield-Law enforcement reported a few trees down just north of Fairfield, TX.
May 2010HailFairfield-A spotter reported quarter sized hail fell for 2 minutes near Fairfield.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindFairfield-A large tree in Fairfield was snapped by strong thunderstorm winds. Other minor tree damage was also observed in the city.
July 2009HailFairfield-Penny size hail fell in Fairfield.
July 2009FloodFairfield-Residual flooding from heavy rain early in the morning left County Road 506 impassable until 9 am.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindFairfield-A tree was blown down.
February 2008Thunderstorm WindFairfield-A 69 mph gust was recorded at Richland Chambers Reservoir.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindFairfield-Two trees were blown down by high winds.
April 2000HailFairfield-Occurred 2 miles north of Oakwood.
January 1998Flash FloodFairfield-Secondary roads across the county were flooded.
January 1998Flash FloodFairfield-A few roads remained flooded across the county.
January 1998Flash FloodFairfield-Numerous roads were reported flooded and remained closed.
November 1998Flash FloodFairfield-Heavy rains from thunderstorms caused FM 2547 at Cottonwood Creek to be closed.
January 1998Flash FloodFairfield-Several roads across the county were reported flooded.
January 1998Flash FloodFairfield-Several roads across the county remained flooded.
January 1998Flash FloodFairfield-Many roads across the county were reported flooded.
April 1998Thunderstorm WindFairfield-Trees were blown down by high winds.
April 2011HailFairfield-no account filed
May 2003HailFairfield-no account filed
December 2002HailFairfield-no account filed
March 2000HailFairfield-no account filed
May 2000HailFairfield-no account filed
May 2000HailFairfield-no account filed
January 1999HailFairfield-no account filed
January 1998Thunderstorm WindFairfield-no account filed
January 1998HailFairfield-no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindFairfield-no account filed
March 1996HailFairfield-no account filed
April 1996Tornado (F0)Fairfield-no account filed
April 1996HailFairfield-no account filed
April 1996HailFairfield-no account filed
April 1996HailFairfield-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Freestone County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Ward Prairie3.0 miles7
Turlington6.2 miles8
Stewards Mill7.1 miles7
Rhode Island7.2 miles7
Avant Prairie8.0 miles8
Bonnerville8.0 miles7
Simsboro8.7 miles8
Dew9.0 miles8

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on FairfieldAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q973970The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1357165. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.