Fairfield, Texas
8 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1919 and the latest in 1985. It stands in the Fairfield census division. It lies in ZIP code area 75840. The Survey maps it on the Fairfield quadrangle. 2,850 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 463 feet above sea level.
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Population over time
2 figuresFairfield fell from 2,951 to 2,850 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,951 | |
| 2020 | 2,850 | -101 (-3%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
5 surveys from 8 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1919 USGS Fairfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1954 USGS Waco quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1955 USGS Waco quadrangle1:250000
- 1965 USGS Fairfield quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1985 USGS Mexia quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Fires near this place
164 since 1998Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 164 fires within 5 miles of Fairfield between 1998 and 2020, burning about 1,027 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 83 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 59 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 11 |
| Smoking | 6 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 3 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 1 |
| Natural | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 September 2014 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | GRASS FIRE |
| 7 September 2005 | Debris and open burning | 2.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 7 September 2005 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | not named |
| 5 September 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | MUTIAL AID FAIRFIELD HWY 75 |
| 5 September 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 3.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | MUTIAL AID FAIRFIELD I-45 SB 202 |
| 5 September 2011 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | 2011097 |
| 24 September 2017 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Texas A & M Forest Service | GRASS FIRE |
| 20 September 2015 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Texas A & M Forest Service | FCR 522 GRASS FIRE |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
1 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Fairfield: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Mountain Mill | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer |
Storms near this place
60 of 61 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fairfield in 61 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 22 hail, 20 thunderstorm wind, 13 flash flood, 3 flood. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 1999 | Lightning | Fairfield | 1 hurt | An eight year old girl was injured by lightning. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $500,000 | Downburst and straight-line winds caused considerable damage along a line from south of Fairfield in Freestone County to Buffalo in Leon County. Notable, consistent tree damage was observed along Interstate 45 with large trees uprooted and at least one electrical tower partially bent. Along SH 164 west of Buffalo but just inside the Freestone County line, four electrical tower trusses were collapsed. Additional information about the damage in Buffalo is explained in the Leon County entry. |
| April 2011 | Hail | Fairfield | $80,000 | The hail stones increased to tennis ball size in Fairfield. |
| May 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $70,000 | Trees were blown down by strong winds. One tree fell onto a mobile home south of Richland Creek Reservoir, effectively splitting it into two. |
| May 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $50,000 | Strong winds damaged the high school roof, and blew down trees and power lines. |
| May 2012 | Lightning | Fairfield | $15,000 | Lightning ignited two desalint tanks on fire on Private Road 1173 just northeast of Fairfield. |
| June 2025 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | $10,000 | EM reported a water rescue on CR 941 and Sneed Creek in Freestone County. |
| July 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $10,000 | A few large trees were split in the city of Fairfield by high winds. One tree on Cotton Street was partially leaning against a house. In addition, the underpinnings of a manufactured home on Old Palestine Road were damaged. |
| June 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $10,000 | Widespread tree damage was reported at the state park. Damage also occurred to the roof of the high school, and to tents at the fair grounds. |
| April 2026 | Hail | Fairfield | $7,000 | Emergency manager relayed numerous reports of pea to golf ball size hail on the east side of Fairfield. |
| April 2025 | Hail | Fairfield | $7,000 | Trained spotter reported golf ball sized hail 3 miles north-northwest of Fairfield. |
| April 2011 | Hail | Fairfield | $7,000 | no account filed |
| April 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $5,000 | Several large trees were blown down across the county. |
| April 2006 | Hail | Fairfield | $5,000 | Golf ball-size hail reported in town. |
| May 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds gusted to 80 mph and uprooted trees. |
| May 1994 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $5,000 | Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds. |
| May 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $3,000 | Numerous trees and power lines knocked down. |
| June 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $2,000 | Power lines were blown down by high winds. |
| October 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $1,000 | Law enforcement reported several trees down in Franklin, and between Streetman and Fairfield. |
| July 2009 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | $500 | Heavy rainfall resulted in high water on County Road 506. The road was left impassable until 9 am. |
| May 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | $200 | Trees were blown down on Highway 19 , between Fairfield and Kirvin. |
| April 2025 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | A water rescue was reported at 412 CR 941, located west of Fairfield. |
| April 2025 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Fire and rescue reported water over Highway 84 East in Fairfield. Several side streets were also flooded. |
| April 2025 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Emergency management reported significant flooding in a Fairfield neighborhood with at 1-2 feet of water running across yards and streets. |
| April 2025 | Hail | Fairfield | - | Trained spotter reported 1.5 inch hail 4 miles north of Fairfield. |
| April 2024 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Emergency management reported that the southbound Interstate 45 service road near mile marker 193 was closed due to flooding. |
| July 2020 | Flood | Fairfield | - | An emergency manager reported water over U.S. Highway 84, just east of Fairfield. The water was reported to be several inches deep in spots between Fairfield and the Anderson-Freestone County Line. |
| March 2015 | Flood | Fairfield | - | A social media report stated that U.S Hwy 84 in Freestone County had water over the roadway at the railroad overpass. |
| October 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | Law enforcement reported a few trees down just north of Fairfield, TX. |
| May 2010 | Hail | Fairfield | - | A spotter reported quarter sized hail fell for 2 minutes near Fairfield. |
| October 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | A large tree in Fairfield was snapped by strong thunderstorm winds. Other minor tree damage was also observed in the city. |
| July 2009 | Hail | Fairfield | - | Penny size hail fell in Fairfield. |
| July 2009 | Flood | Fairfield | - | Residual flooding from heavy rain early in the morning left County Road 506 impassable until 9 am. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | A tree was blown down. |
| February 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | A 69 mph gust was recorded at Richland Chambers Reservoir. |
| May 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | Two trees were blown down by high winds. |
| April 2000 | Hail | Fairfield | - | Occurred 2 miles north of Oakwood. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Secondary roads across the county were flooded. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | A few roads remained flooded across the county. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Numerous roads were reported flooded and remained closed. |
| November 1998 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Heavy rains from thunderstorms caused FM 2547 at Cottonwood Creek to be closed. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Several roads across the county were reported flooded. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Several roads across the county remained flooded. |
| January 1998 | Flash Flood | Fairfield | - | Many roads across the county were reported flooded. |
| April 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | Trees were blown down by high winds. |
| April 2011 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| May 2003 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| December 2002 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| March 2000 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| January 1999 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| January 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| January 1998 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| June 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| March 1996 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| April 1996 | Tornado (F0) | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| April 1996 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| April 1996 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
| April 1996 | Hail | Fairfield | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ward Prairie | 3.0 miles | 7 | |
| Turlington | 6.2 miles | 8 | |
| Stewards Mill | 7.1 miles | 7 | |
| Rhode Island | 7.2 miles | 7 | |
| Avant Prairie | 8.0 miles | 8 | |
| Bonnerville | 8.0 miles | 7 | |
| Simsboro | 8.7 miles | 8 | |
| Dew | 9.0 miles | 8 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Fairfield | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q973970 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1357165. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.




