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Thurston County, Washington

112 topographic sheets cover 59 settlements here, and 68 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

68 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Washington within the United States
Thurston County within Washington

What the record shows

  • 1,035 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 68 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 51 buildings, 7 districts, 5 structures and 5 sites.
  • 11 of the 68 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 59 populated places in this county; 59 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

68

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Allen House Hotelbuilding198787000872
American Legion Hallbuilding198787000871
Daniel R. Bigelow Housebuilding197979002562
Black Lake Schoolbuilding199090000709
Capital Boulevard Crossingstructure198282004300
Capital Savings and Loan Associationbuilding2018100002706
Chamber's Prairie-Ruddell Pioneer Cemeterysite199595000803
Cloverfieldsbuilding197878002779
Colvin Housebuilding198888000693
Delphi Schoolbuilding199090001075
Dofflemyer Point Lightstructure199593001339
Elks Buildingbuilding198888000690
Jonas and Maria Lovisa Erickson Farmsteadbuilding200202000251
Funk Housebuilding198787000691
Gate Schoolbuilding199090001094
General Administration Buildingbuilding200707000134
Georgia-Pacific Plywood Company Officebuilding200707000135
Calvin and Pamela Hale Housebuilding198484003632
Jaaska House and Warehousebuilding198888000702
Jeffers Studiobuilding198787000870
Johnson Housebuilding198888000695
LOTUS (motor vessel)structure198787000715
Lackamas Schoolbuilding199090000707
Long Lake Recreation Hallbuilding198888000697
C. J. Lord Mansionbuilding198181000591
Henry McCleary Housebuilding197878002780
Meyer Housebuilding198585000351
Miller-Brewer Housebuilding198888000694
Millersylvania State Parkdistrict200909000732
Mottman Buildingbuilding198383003354
National Guard Armory - Olympiabuilding2025100011856
Nisqually Schoolbuilding199090001248
Old Capitol Buildingbuilding197575001877
Olympia Downtown Historic Districtdistrict200404001008
Olympia National Bankbuilding198787000869
Olympia Public Librarybuilding198282004299
Charles Patnude Housebuilding197878002781
Radio Station KGYbuilding2024100010925
Rainier Schoolbuilding200404000159
Reinhart-Young Housebuilding198787000712
L. N. Rice Housebuilding198888000700
Rochester Elementary Schoolbuilding199090000784
Frank Rudkin Housebuilding198787000713
SAND MAN (Tug Boat)structure199898001018
Salsich Lumber Company Superintendent's Housebuilding198888000696
F. W. Schmidt Housebuilding199595000801
Trueman and Virginia Schmidt Housebuilding201515000500
Seatco Prison Sitesite197575001876
South Capitol Neighborhood Historic Districtdistrict199191001516
State Training School for Girls Administration Buildingbuilding198888000701
Alden Hatch Steele Housebuilding199292000783
Stoecker, Richard & Lydiabuilding201515000910
Tenino Depotbuilding197474001982
Tenino Downtown Historic Districtdistrict200402001616
Tenino Stone Company Quarrysite198383003355
Thurston County Courthousebuilding198181000592
Ticknor Schoolbuilding199090000708
Town Squaresite198787000868
Tugboat Parthiastructure2023100009615
Tumwater Historic Districtdistrict197878002782
Tumwater Methodist Churchbuilding198484003636
U.S. Post Officebuilding197979002563
Union Cemetery-Pioneer Calvary Cemeterysite199797000323
Union Mills Superintendent's Housebuilding198888000699
Washington State Capitol Historic Districtdistrict197979002564
Washington State Librarybuilding201515000501
Weyerhaeuser South Bay Log Dump Rural Historic Landscapedistrict199191001441
Women's Clubbuilding197979002565

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

1,247 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 1,247 of them, burning about 2,120 acres. 19 started naturally and 51 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined343
Debris and open burning294
Recreation and ceremony238
Misuse of fire by a minor76
Fireworks73
Equipment and vehicle use62
Arson/incendiarism51
Smoking33
Railroad operations and maintenance33
Natural19
Other causes13
Power generation/transmission/distribution12

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
22 August 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined384 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersSCATTER CREEK
8 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined268 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersMIMA ROAD
5 August 1998Recreation and ceremony140 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named
9 June 1992Debris and open burning96 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named
2 September 2005Debris and open burning50 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersNURSERY
21 September 2000Recreation and ceremony44 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources Headquartersnot named
2 August 2017Misuse of fire by a minor33 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersGRAND MOUND
21 July 2004Missing data/not specified/undetermined33 acresWashington State Department of Natural Resources HeadquartersPIT STOP 2

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1983 to 2023

28 of 28 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 28 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 2 injuries and about $25,582,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Heavy Rain9
Tornado5
Flood4
Hail3
Funnel Cloud3
Lightning3
Thunderstorm Wind1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2003LightningNisqually1 hurt, $1,000Lightning struck just outside a mobile home, causing a little damage to it and to a nearby tree. A woman inside the home was temporarily paralyzed from the waist down.
June 2002LightningLacey1 hurtA 17 year old was struck by lightning while he was working outside. He sustained minor burns, some hearing loss and a headache. The tree next to him was stripped of its bark.
December 2007Heavy RainTumwater$14,000,000A few homes had up to 3 inches of water in their basements. Flood waters from Swift Creek washed away part of Cedar Flat Road cutting off about 250 homes from vehicular traffic.
March 1999Heavy RainCountywide$7,000,000no account filed
January 2009FloodBucoda$3,200,000There was flooding along the Skookumchuck River, dozens of homes in Bucoda flooded. Several roads in the area were also flooded, including SR 507.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindYelm$700,000Severe thunderstorm wind gusts peaked around 70 mph during the event between 3 and 5 PM, knocking down trees and power lines leaving nearly 50,000 without power. Several homes had trees fall on them.
January 2006Heavy RainCountywide$200,000no account filed
November 2006FloodBucoda$100,000Record flooding occurred on the Cowlitz, Nooksack, Puyallup, Nisqually, |Skykomish, Stillaguamish, Carbon, Snoqualmie, and Bogachiel. Major flooding occurred on the Tolt, Snohomish, Skokomish, Skagit, and White rivers. Other rivers flooding were the Satsop, Cedar, Wynoochee, Elwha, Deschutes, Dungeness, Skookumchuck, and Chehalis.
October 2003Heavy RainCountywide$100,000no account filed
January 2021FloodPlumb$63,000The Skookumchuck River near Bucoda and Chehalis River near Grand Mound exceeded moderate flood stage. Urban and small stream flooding occurred as well.
January 2021FloodRochester R And K Ar$63,000The Chehalis River near Grand Mound and Skookumchuck River near Bucoda crested above moderate flood. Urban and small stream flooding occurred as well.
May 2004Tornado (F1)Tenino$50,000A tornado damaged a barn, some trees, and a nearby apartment.
April 1994Tornado (F0)Bucoda$50,000A tornado touched down near the main street of Bucoda. Several buildings sustained damage. Damage included aluminum sheds blown over or moved, rain gutters torn off buildings, and a twisted street sign. A piece of one aluminum shed was seen 80 feet above the ground caught in a tree.
January 2006Heavy RainOlympia$30,000no account filed
September 2002LightningLacey$20,000Lightning struck a garage, a DOT building and a tree in the Olympia area. The garage, filled with antiques, was destroyed. The DOT building lost power and the tree was split.
October 2003Tornado (F0)Yelm$5,000A weak tornado, on the ground for less than a minute, damaged a few power lines and knocked down some tree limbs.
December 2023Heavy Rain(Olm)Olympia Arpt-A record rainfall of 2.96 inches was recorded at the Olympia airport. This broke the previous daily record of 2.18 inches in 1970.
December 2023Heavy Rain(Olm)Olympia Arpt-A record high temperature of 62 degrees was recorded at Olympia airport. This broke the previous daily record of 56 degrees set in 2020.
October 2019Tornado (EFU)Plumb-On 10/04/2019 a brief weak tornado was confirmed by video and fire/rescue report near Tenino, WA. No impacts or damage were observed.
November 2008Funnel CloudVail-A funnel cloud was spotted 2 miles northwest of Lake Lawrence. It lasted for a few minutes.
January 2006Tornado (F0)Lacey-On the ground for less than 2 minutes.
June 2005Funnel CloudLacey-A funnel cloud descended 1/3 way to ground.
September 1997HailYelm-A thunderstorm with golf ball sized hail broke car windshields in Yelm.
May 2001Funnel CloudOlympia-no account filed
August 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
November 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
August 1983Hailnot stated-no account filed
August 1983Hailnot stated-no account filed

Mines and quarries

103 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 103 workings inside this county. 9 still produce and 94 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction86
Stone, Crushed/Broken10
Flagstone2
Clay1
Peat1
Stone1
Copper1
Stone, Dimension1
Diatomite1
Iron1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bucoda PitClay, PeatPast Producer
SkookumchuckCopperOccurrence
Skookumchuck PitStoneProducer
Spencer DepositDiatomiteOccurrence
St. Clair LakeIronProspect
Tumwater Sand & Gravel PitStone, Dimension, Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Hercules QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Western QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
14-B PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Army QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Columbia QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
County Line QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Delphi QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Gate QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Jones QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Mottman QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Webber QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
29th Street PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Ames Huntly Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Apple Avenue PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bardeaux PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Capital Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Capitol Lake PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Case Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crescent Well PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crowder PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Decatur St. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Delaney PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Deschutes PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Duval PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fleetwood PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gehrke PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gleason Kearney PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Grand Mound Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Grand Mound Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Grove PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hanna PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Jackson's Meadow Tracts PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Jamerson Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Johnson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Jones Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Junction PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lacey PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Little Rock PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Longmire PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Martin Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Maytown PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mcconnell PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mima PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mima PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mottman PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Nisqually PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
O & K Trucking Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Olsen PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Olympia Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Page PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Peterson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pit No. 3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Price PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rainier PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sandymere PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Scatter Creek PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
South Mottman Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Spurgeon PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Squires PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Steilacoom QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Stevens PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sundberg PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tallheimer PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tom Martin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tom Martin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tono A DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Tono B DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Tumwater Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tumwater Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Vail PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Vincent PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Western Junction PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Yelm PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Town by town, in the county's histories

11,947 words

The part of each published history that is about one town: 1 chapter, each reproduced complete.

TownChapter FromLength
OlympiaOlympia, the Capital City of the State of Washington, and the Seat ofOlympia, the Capital City of the State of Washington, and the Seat of Government of Thurston County .. (1905)11,947 words

The county's history books

129,576 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 1 chapter in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

Early History of Thurston County, Washington : Together with Biographies and Reminiscences of Those Identified with Pioneer Days (1914)

ChapterLength
The whole text129,576 words in 9 parts

Every populated place in the county

59

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Thurston County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.