Waupaca County, Wisconsin - Chapter with an unread heading (no. 11 of those read), 1890

''At a meeting of the County Board held atMukwa, December 7, 1852, Township 21 north, of Range 11 east, was detached from the Town of Lind, and organized as a distinct town, to be called Dayton. It was the first single township in the County separately organized as a town.

ton be held at the house of Lyman Dayton, on the se^ of the ne^ of Section 15. At said town meeting, April 15, 1853, the following town officers were elected :

''Chairman - W. C. Carr; Supervisors - Samuel Shaw, James Lathrop; Town Clerk - John Martin, Jr.; Treasurer - Thomas F. Thompson; Assessors - J. D. Chamberlain, S. F. Eaton, and H. N. Waterhouse; Town Superintendent - Samuel Simcock; Justices of the Peace - L. Dayton, Aaron Carter, and Amos D. Munger ; Constables - Edwin Packard, George Bamhart, and William J. Chamberlain.

''It was voted that the next town meeting, in 1854, be held at the house of W. C. Carr, Crystal Lake, ne^ of Section 28. The town meeting of 1855 was held at the house of J. H. Jones, Rural ; and that of 1856 was held at Parfreyville. Since then the town meetings have been held alternately at Rural and Parfreyville.

" The first settler in the Town of Dayton was a Mr. Hitchcock, who built a shanty in April, 1850, on the farm now owned by W. D. Emmons, nw^ of ne^A of Section 8. His family being sick, he left the next Fall, 1850.

Section 7, and about the same time Thomas F. Thompson settled on the farm now owned by William Harden, better known as the Ashman place, ne^ of se^ of Section 7.

"In May, 1850, George C. Van Horn arrived, driving the first team of horses into the town. He settled on the farm now owned by Mrs. Van Horn, Section 7. Van Horn built the first log house in town, on the ne^A of swi/4 of Section 7. The house was not ready to live in until near Fall. Before that time, their only shelter was a carpet hung over some poles, Mrs. Van Horn doing the cooking in the open air. Mr. Van Horn broke the first land in town, in May, 1850, on Section 7.

"Barnhart, after living in his covered wagon about six weeks, built a shanty on the farm now owned by E. Gallup, se^ of Section 13. The same Fall, 1850, he moved his shanty to the nwl4 of swi/4 of Section 11, on the south bank of the river.

"Among those who came in 1851 were Robert Parfrey, Section 11, Parfrey ville ; J. H. Jones, ne^/4 of Section 10 ; W. Caley, se of se of Section 2, where he now lives ; J. A. Robbins, on the farm now owned by William Radley, ne of se of Section 20 ; H. H. Waterhouse, on the farm now owned by John Burgoyne, ne of Section 31 ; W. J. Chamberlain, on the farm now owned by R. Neilson, nw of sw of Section 7 ; S. Story, where he how lives, nw of sw of Section 8 ; O. Butcher, on the farm now owned by J. Day, se of ne of Section 14; Thomas Morgan, on the farm now owned by F. Shoemaker, sw of sw of Section 15 ; and Joseph and Robert McCrossen, on the farm now owned by A. P. Hyatt, se of se of Section 4.

" Early in 1852 the following named persons arrived, forming what is still called the "Crystal Lake Settlement: " W. C. and W. S. Carr, Section 28 ; Rev. Samuel and William Simcock, Section 21 ; Chester Packard, Section 34; Edwin and Sumner Packard, Section 27; S. Randall, Section 21; J. Conklin, Section 22 ; and S. F. and W. S. Eaton, Section 34.

tion 6; A.Carter, Section 20; H. McLean, Section 25 ; Joseph A. Lathrop, Section 1 ; E. Smith, Section 1 ; R. Rorabacher, Section 19 ; and Joseph Edwards, Section 22.

*'For the first season or two provisions were not very plentiful. The settlers could supply themselves with venison and other game without going far from their clearings, but for flour, groceries, etc., they were obliged to go to Strong's Landing, as Berlin was then called, and some of them went even to Sheboygan and Milwaukee for supplies.

''In the Fall of 1850 Mrs. Dayton was obliged to eke out her small supply of flour with an occasional dish of soup, which she made by chopping some com in a bowl. About the same time, bread became very scarce at Van Horn's. Mr. Van Horn, after putting up his log house, had gone with his team to Racine County, to work on a threshing machine, after which he was to return with a load of supplies. But before his return Mrs. Van Horn had got nearly to the bottom of the flour sack ; so she went to Mr. Hitchcock, on the Emmons place, to try to buy some buckwheat, of which he had about half an acre standing in the shock. He told her he was going to move away soon, and she could have the buckwheat if she could use it. The next day she took her carpet for a threshing floor, and some bags, and went down and carried the shocks together, and pounded them out with a stick, getting six bags of grain and chaff. With the first favorable breeze she winnowed out a half bushel of grain, and, taking it on foot to Mr. Dayton's, ground it in their coffee mill, and sifted it in their seive, leaving the bran for toll.*

'' But Dayton's coffee mill soon gave way to the ''Pepper Mill," as Parfrey's grist mill, built in 1851, was called. Parfrey's grist mill was 16 x 20 feet, boarded up and down. The shafts were made of tamarac and oak, unhewn. The wobble of the machinery, occasioned by crooked shafts, was counteracted by tightening pulleys, weighted down with stones. The belts were made of bags, sewed together, and cotton factory cloth.

'' It is well remembered that the first grinding in Parfrey's mill was one Saturday afternoon. The next day Parfrey attended meeting at the house of Thomas Spencer. After the sermon, and before the benediction vras fairly finished, Parfrey jumped to his feet, and, taking a handful of flour from the tail pocket of his coat, shouted at the top of his voice, ' Here's a sample of my flour ! '

*That is a fair sample of the kind of helpmates the first settlers of our County were blessed with. Long live the memory of the pioneer women of Waupaca County! J. W.

'^The 'v\^ater power at Parfreyville was staked out and claimed by Thomas Spencer in the Spring of 1850, and was by him given to Parfrey on condition that he should build a mill and grind a bushel of corn before the mill then being built at Waupaca (in 1851) should grind a kernel. Parfrey accomplished the task.

''Custom increased rapidly, and in 1855 Parfrey took a partner into the business, and built a large mill on the spot where the old one stood. But Parfrey's partner and the hard times of 1857 were too much for him ; so he sold his interest in the mill at Parfreyville, and built a small mill at the foot of Junction Lake. But, his financial embarrassment continuing, he disposed of his mill at Junction Lake, and left the country.

" In 1863 the mill at Parfreyville was thoroughly repaired by J. D. Kast, after which it did a large and paying business until Christmas, 1874, when it was burned to the ground. In the Spring of 1876 the high water, which was the highest ever known in this stream, destroyed the dam, leaving the v^ater to flow in its old channel, and thus uncovering ground that had been under w^ater since the summer of 1851. « "Parfrey's house, the first built in Parfreyville, was 12 X 14 feet. It was built in March, 1851, by George Barnhart, while Parfrey was away after his family. It stood on the south side of the river, close by the two pine trees now standing on the bank. The pines were transplanted when very small, twent^^-three 3^ears ago. The road leading toward Crystal Lake now crosses the exact spot where the old house stood.

''The first frame house in town was built by J. H. Jones, early in 1851. It stood on the south side of the river, at the foot of Junction Lake.

''In 1853 James A. Lathrop built a saw mill at Crystal River, which was operated until it had exhausted the pine that grew along the streams and lakes of Dayton and Farmington, and in the swamps of Lind.

1851. 'Nepawan' was the name, and L. Dayton was the first postmaster. In 1853, Nepawan postoffice was removed to Rural, and J. H. Jones was appointed postmaster.

*'A private school was taught the same Summer (1852) by Miss Almira Dayton, in one room of J. H. Jones' house, at Junction Lake. Miss Dayton's way of noting the flight of time during school hours was by watching the shadow of the sash upon the A\4ndow sill, which she had marked off for the different hours of the day.

''The first frame school house was built at Pleasant Valley, in 1854. It is still in use. It then stood a little west from where E. M. Sawyer now lives.

''In the Summer of 1853, Miss Eunice Randall taught the first school in the Crystal Lake neighborhood, in the log house of Mr. Simcock. The house still stands on the farm now owned by T. F. Fuller.

" The first school house at Rural was the small house now occupied by William Nickel. One of the first who taught in it was Miss Ellen Jane Jones, now Mrs. J. Ashman.

"The first school at Parfreyville was taught in the Summer of 1854, by Miss Jane Lathrop, in a shanty on the lot where the school house now stands. W. S. Carr taught in the same shanty in the Winter of 1855-56. The school house now in use was built by W. C. Barlow in the Fall of 1856. At the present time there are eight school houses in town.

**The first preaching in town was by a Methodist minister by the name of Miller, and by the Rev. Cutting Marsh, Indian missionary at Waupaca. Rev. Samuel Simcock also preached during 1852 and for three 3^ears thereafter. John Martin, Jr., preached occasionally at Pleasant Valley, in the house of T. F. Thompson.

''The first funeral in town was that of a child of Joseph Robbins, Section 24, in August, 1850. The first adult person who died in the town was the wife of Robert Parfrey, in March, 1851.

'' The first marriage ceremony in tov^m was performed by J. H. Jones, Justice of the Peace. The parties were James McCrossen and Miss Cornelia A. Jones.

" The first public highway in town was a State road from Weyauwega, in the direction of Stevens Point. It crossed the farm now owned by C. Sheldon, and passed on westward by Dayton's place. The first bridge was built near Dayton's.

''The road from the west, through Rural, Parfreyville, and Crystal River, was laid out in 1852. The remains of the first bridge at Parfreyville can 3^et be seen, just above the present bridge. Before the bridge was built, the river was forded a few rods farther north, at the place where C. M. Jones' wagon shop now stands.

''The first blacksmith in town was WilHam Caley. He had a small shop in 1851 and 1852, about thirty rods north of the bridge, at Parfrey- Yille, on the north bank of the river, where the house of S. H. Conklin now stands. The blacksmith shop now in use at Parfreyville v/as built by R. Holman in 1854, and is the oldCvSt building now standing.

"In 1852, N. P. Judson kept a small supply of groceries, etc., in a shanty on the south side of the river, about one hundred rods west from Parfrey's. He soon moved to Waupaca.

" The total value of all property in town at the first assessment, in 1853, was $9,630.75. Taxes for that year were as follows : State tax, $57.59 ; County tax, $78.89; County school tax, $25; Town tax, $70; total, $231.68. The town tax included $35 voted to pay indebtedness incurred in 1852, while connected with Lind."

The first winter after Mr. Carr built his house, which was 18 x 24 feet, he had to accommodate, for several weeks, four families besides his own - people who had made claims and were waiting to put up cabins. Besides that, he was continual-

13^ keeping travelers who were looking for land. That is the way many of our old pioneers were forced to spend a few of the first years in this then wild region ; and we are fain to believe that the majority of them really enjoyed life with a zest unknown after a country becomes settled and improved. At least, such is our experience, and we often hear the same sentiment expressed by others who have had pioneer experiences. We shall give a bear story, told us by Mr. Carr : One day Mrs. Carr went into the garden, and sav/ there what she took to be a large black dog. She immediately returned, and reported what she had seen. Mr. Carr quickly went out, and found just what he anticipated - a young bear, quite large. As he approached it, young bruin started for the tree fence, and, as it was going through, Mr. Carr grabbed for its foot, but missed it. He then gave the alarm, and his son put the dogs on the track. The bear was soon treed and shot. Carr thinks that if he could onl}^ have got hold of that bear's foot, there would have been lively times in that garden - and we rather think the old gentleman is right !

The following is a Hst of the town officers for 1889: Chairman - P. A. Hamm ; Supervisors - N. M. Darling, A. E. Williams; Treasurer - M. E. Barton; Clerk - L. F. Shoemaker; Assessor - E. L. Devine; Justices of the Peace - T. Court, W. S. Eaton.