Elcho, Wisconsin
10 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1942 and the latest in 1990. It stands in Elcho town. It lies in ZIP code area 54428. The Survey maps it on the Elcho quadrangle. 327 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,631 feet above sea level.
Population over time
2 figuresElcho fell from 339 to 327 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 339 | |
| 2020 | 327 | -12 (-4%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
6 surveys from 10 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1942 USGS Elcho quadrangle1:48000
- 1950 USGS Elcho quadrangle1:48000, 3 printings
- 1954 USGS Iron Mountain quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1959 USGS Iron Mountain quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1973 USGS Elcho quadrangle1:24000
- 1990 USGS Merrill quadrangle1:100000
In the county-history sources
2,730 words on this townshipHistory of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922 names this settlement in its chapter on Elcho Town. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
Elcho township comprises two congressional townships numbered 34 of Ranges 10 and 11 East. It is situated in the northwestern part of Langlade County and is the farthest township north occupying two townships in different ranges in the county. Elcho township is bounded on the north by Oneida County, on the south by Upham township, on the east by North Ainsworth township and on the west by North Summit township.
Passage source: History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922.
East Elcho township survey was commenced July 18, 1859 and was completed July 24, 1859 by William E. Daugherty of the United States Survey. West Elcho township was surveyed six years later by James L. Nowlin. He started the survey July 8, 1865 and ended it July 20, 1865.
Passage source: History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922.
East Elcho township has but few swamps, those found being very small in area. The timber west of Post Lake and the Wolf river originally was very heavy and extensive tracts of the best quality of white pine were cut years ago. The soil of this township is good and well adapted to agricultural purposes. Gloucester sandy loam is found in sections 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 17, 21 and 22. Plainfield sand is found in an extensive area in sections 11, 12, 13 and 14. Gloucester fine sandy loam is found in sections 1, 2, 4, 5, 17, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29, 34 and 35, while Gloucester sand is the principal soil in sections 3, 9, 10, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25 and 26. Sections 6, 7, 8, 22, 25, 26, 32, 33, 35 and 36, all contain some Gloucester silt loam. Peat is found in sections 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 22, 25, 26, 29, 32 and 33. Post Lake, Loon Lake, Mud Lake, and Bass Lake are the principal bodies of water. The Hunting and Wolf rivers both run through sections in the township. The Hunting river flows through sections 19, 30, 31, 32 and 33 and the Wolf river through sections 11, 13, 14, 24 and 25.
Passage source: History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Elcho Town - it names this place 26 more 26 times.
Fires near this place
93 since 1992Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 93 fires within 5 miles of Elcho between 1992 and 2020, burning about 53 acres in total. None started naturally. 12 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 22 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 19 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 15 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 12 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 8 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 5 |
| Smoking | 4 |
| Other causes | 4 |
| Fireworks | 3 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 September 2009 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | ESCAPE CAMPFIRE |
| 2 September 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 13 September 2004 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1.2 acres | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 1 September 2019 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | OLD ELCHO |
| 11 August 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 8 July 2004 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 7 July 2005 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 5 July 2002 | Fireworks | under an acre | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 18 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 18 workings within 5 miles of Elcho: 13 past producers, 5 occurrences. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bishop Road Gravel Deposit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Occurrence | ||
| Enterprise Lake Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Enterprise Lake Road Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Guths Bay Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Hunting River Road Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Lower First Lake Gravel Deposit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Occurrence | ||
| Lower Post Lake Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Moccasin Lake Gravel Pit #1 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Moccasin Lake Gravel Pit #2 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Otter Lake Gravel Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
14 since 2000Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Elcho in 14 storm reports between 2000 and 2019: 11 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | $50,000 | Thunderstorm winds snapped and uprooted thousands of trees around Elcho. |
| May 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Elcho. |
| June 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | Thunderstorms winds snapped three trees in Elcho. One of the trees landed on, and downed, a power line. |
| April 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | Thunderstorm wind gusts downed trees in Elcho. |
| July 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | The public reported that a power pole was blown down in the town of Elcho. |
| July 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | The Langlade County emergency manager reported that trees were knocked down near Post Lake. |
| June 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | Thunderstorm winds downed large tree limbs and power lines on Enterprise Lake Road. |
| July 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Elcho. |
| October 2007 | Hail | Elcho | - | Penny-size hail fell in Elcho. |
| June 2007 | Hail | Elcho | - | no account filed |
| June 2007 | Hail | Elcho | - | no account filed |
| July 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | no account filed |
| June 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | no account filed |
| August 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elcho | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Elcho | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q5353852 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1564493. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





