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Elcho, Wisconsin

10 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1942 and the latest in 1990. It stands in Elcho town. It lies in ZIP code area 54428. The Survey maps it on the Elcho quadrangle. 327 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,631 feet above sea level.

Elcho within Langlade County

Population over time

2 figures

Elcho fell from 339 to 327 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010339
2020327-12 (-4%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

6 surveys from 10 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

2,730 words on this township

History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922 names this settlement in its chapter on Elcho Town. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Elcho township comprises two congressional townships numbered 34 of Ranges 10 and 11 East. It is situated in the northwestern part of Langlade County and is the farthest township north occupying two townships in different ranges in the county. Elcho township is bounded on the north by Oneida County, on the south by Upham township, on the east by North Ainsworth township and on the west by North Summit township.

Passage source: History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922.

East Elcho township survey was commenced July 18, 1859 and was completed July 24, 1859 by William E. Daugherty of the United States Survey. West Elcho township was surveyed six years later by James L. Nowlin. He started the survey July 8, 1865 and ended it July 20, 1865.

Passage source: History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922.

East Elcho township has but few swamps, those found being very small in area. The timber west of Post Lake and the Wolf river originally was very heavy and extensive tracts of the best quality of white pine were cut years ago. The soil of this township is good and well adapted to agricultural purposes. Gloucester sandy loam is found in sections 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 17, 21 and 22. Plainfield sand is found in an extensive area in sections 11, 12, 13 and 14. Gloucester fine sandy loam is found in sections 1, 2, 4, 5, 17, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29, 34 and 35, while Gloucester sand is the principal soil in sections 3, 9, 10, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25 and 26. Sections 6, 7, 8, 22, 25, 26, 32, 33, 35 and 36, all contain some Gloucester silt loam. Peat is found in sections 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 22, 25, 26, 29, 32 and 33. Post Lake, Loon Lake, Mud Lake, and Bass Lake are the principal bodies of water. The Hunting and Wolf rivers both run through sections in the township. The Hunting river flows through sections 19, 30, 31, 32 and 33 and the Wolf river through sections 11, 13, 14, 24 and 25.

Passage source: History of Langlade County, Wisconsin, from U. S. Government Survey to Present Time, with Biographical Sketches, published 1922.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Elcho Town - it names this place 26 more 26 times.

Fires near this place

93 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 93 fires within 5 miles of Elcho between 1992 and 2020, burning about 53 acres in total. None started naturally. 12 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning22
Equipment and vehicle use19
Missing data/not specified/undetermined15
Arson/incendiarism12
Recreation and ceremony8
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Smoking4
Other causes4
Fireworks3
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 September 2009Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesESCAPE CAMPFIRE
2 September 2008Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
13 September 2004Equipment and vehicle use1.2 acresWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 September 2019Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesOLD ELCHO
11 August 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 July 2004Arson/incendiarismunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 July 2005Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
5 July 2002Fireworksunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Langlade County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 18 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 18 workings within 5 miles of Elcho: 13 past producers, 5 occurrences. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bishop Road Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Enterprise Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Enterprise Lake Road Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Guths Bay Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hunting River Road Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lower First Lake Gravel DepositSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrence
Lower Post Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Moccasin Lake Gravel Pit #1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Moccasin Lake Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Otter Lake Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Langlade County

Storms near this place

14 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Elcho in 14 storm reports between 2000 and 2019: 11 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2019Thunderstorm WindElcho$50,000Thunderstorm winds snapped and uprooted thousands of trees around Elcho.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindElcho-Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Elcho.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindElcho-Thunderstorms winds snapped three trees in Elcho. One of the trees landed on, and downed, a power line.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindElcho-Thunderstorm wind gusts downed trees in Elcho.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindElcho-The public reported that a power pole was blown down in the town of Elcho.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindElcho-The Langlade County emergency manager reported that trees were knocked down near Post Lake.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindElcho-Thunderstorm winds downed large tree limbs and power lines on Enterprise Lake Road.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindElcho-Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Elcho.
October 2007HailElcho-Penny-size hail fell in Elcho.
June 2007HailElcho-no account filed
June 2007HailElcho-no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindElcho-no account filed
June 2001Thunderstorm WindElcho-no account filed
August 2000Thunderstorm WindElcho-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Langlade County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Summit Lake4.1 miles10
Post Lake5.5 miles11
Koepenick6.9 miles10
Kempster10.1 miles10
Pearson10.1 miles10
Parrish11.7 miles11
Bavaria12.7 miles11
Ormsby12.9 miles11

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ElchoAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q5353852The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1564493. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.