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Photograph of California Wine and Liquor Store
Photograph by Mdaams, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

California Wine and Liquor Store

Built in 1896. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

From the record

“The California Wine and Liquor Store is located in Fairchild, Wisconsin. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.”

Wikipedia article California Wine and Liquor Store, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 66 National Register listings published here for Eau Claire County · listed in 1982 · category: Building · built in 1896.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 201 Farmers St., Fairchild, 54741
  • When was it listed? March 1982
  • Category. building
  • Village. Fairchild village
  • When was it built? 1896
  • National Register reference number. 82000666 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

1,626 words

The chapter on Fairchild Village in History of Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, Past and Present; Including an Account of the Cities, Towns and Villages of the County, published 1914 names Fairchild. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Tile village ol Fairchild is located in the exti-eme southeast corner of the county and township, and was settled in 1868, about the time when the then West Wisconsin railway was constructing its road-bed. The line was opened for traffic in 1870. The land was at this time covered with a low growth of bushes. One of the first settlers there was Mr. Van Auken. He built the first steam sawmill and sold it to another early settler, G. S. Graves, in 1870. It was twice burned down, the second time in 1874, and not rebuilt. The McKinney house, the first hotel, was erected in 1878, and operated by Samuel McKinney. The other hotel, the Fairchild house, was built by Nathaniel C. Foster in 1875.

Passage source: History of Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, Past and Present; Including an Account of the Cities, Towns and Villages of the County, published 1914.

One of the first structures erected here was the Methodist Episcopal church. This occurred in 1874. For several years previous to this time the itinerant preachers of this denomination had conducted services in this locality. It was included in the Fairchild and Ilumbird circuit. The Rev. John Holt was the first man who preached here. The meetings were held in a board shanty, the floor of which was so loose that it kept in motion while anyone walked on it. The settlers scattered around welcomed these teachers of God's word most heartily. The first regular pastor was the Rev. George Benham. This was in 1877. He had charge of this organization and the one at Humbird. His successors were the Revs. C. Barker, G. D. Brown, J. W. Wells, M. J. Robinson, R. Smith, William Gallaway, John Holt, D. Clingman, G. S. Perry, and N. R. Hiues. The church edifice was later removed to a new location and almost entirely rebuilt.

Passage source: History of Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, Past and Present; Including an Account of the Cities, Towns and Villages of the County, published 1914.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Fairchild Village - 1,626 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

111 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 111 fires within 5 miles of California Wine and Liquor Store between 1992 and 2020, burning about 77 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 7 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning37
Missing data/not specified/undetermined23
Equipment and vehicle use18
Railroad operations and maintenance7
Arson/incendiarism7
Other causes6
Recreation and ceremony5
Natural2
Fireworks2
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2013Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesBRANCH ROAD
6 September 1995Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 September 2001Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
11 September 2013Natural2.4 acresWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesOAK FIRE
3 August 1998Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 August 1996Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 August 2003Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 August 2001Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Eau Claire County

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of California Wine and Liquor Store: 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hardwick Shale QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Lone Pine PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Eau Claire County

Storms near this property

11 since 2009

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fairchild, the town this property stands in, in 11 storm reports between 2009 and 2025: 7 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind, 2 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2021Thunderstorm WindFairchild$3,000Several large trees were blown down in Fairchild.
April 2025Tornado (EF1)Fairchild-A short lived tornado moved mostly along County Road M. It took part of the roof off of an outbuilding at a farm. Some shingles were also torn off the roofs of several houses. Several hundred trees were broken before it dissipated just east of County Road H. The maximum estimated wind speed was 90 mph.
May 2024HailFairchild-The spotter reported that the hail coated the ground.
December 2021Tornado (EF0)Fairchild-Mainly tree damage. Some trees fell on sheds, houses and vehicles. Two sheds had their roofs partially removed. Time estimated from radar.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindFairchild-A large tree was blown down in Fairchild, Wisconsin.
May 2024HailFairchild-no account filed
August 2019HailFairchild-no account filed
June 2017HailFairchild-no account filed
June 2017HailFairchild-no account filed
May 2013HailFairchild-no account filed
April 2009HailFairchild-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Eau Claire County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 82000666 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Eau Claire CountyAll 66 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.