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Photograph of Henry Merrell House
Photograph by Royalbroil, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Henry Merrell House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

From the record

“Abraham Wood was keeping a grog-shop a little below Henry Carpenter's house, on the Wisconsin. An Indian came there to get some liquor by force, with his knife in his hand.”

The History of Columbia County, Wisconsin, Containing an Account of Its Settlement .. (1880). Machine-read text.

One of 55 National Register listings published here for Columbia County · listed in 1993 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. Merrell, Henry, House - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. 505 E. Cook St., Portage, 53901
  • When was it listed? July 1993
  • Category. building
  • City. Portage city
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 93000545 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

39,564 words

The chapter on Portage City in The History of Columbia County, Wisconsin, Containing an Account of Its Settlement .., published 1880 names Portage. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

On the 22d of December, Abraham Godin was brought to our post by a Winnebago Indian named Big Fox. Godin was one of the hired men I had engaged in Montreal for the Amercan Fur Company. He had run away, near the mouth of the Wisconsin, from Mr. Rouseaux, the clerk of the company. He was lost twenty-two days. He said that he intended to go to St. Louis. He had with him his gun, and some bags containing his clothes, and a blanket. When he first missed his road, he lived well for a time ; but after his ammunition became exhausted he began to suifer from starvation. He lived upon birds some time; and some days he had nothing whatever. He came to a lake and found dead fish ; and soon reached another lake where the city of Madison now stands. From there, he walked two days without food ; and then, fortunately, he found the carcass of a deer that the wolves had left, from which he got a supply, such as it was, that lasted him for two days. He then came across an Indian trail, which he followed, without knowing where it would lead him. Godin at length took his course through the woods. Reaching a little creek, he followed it. It was now three days since he had eaten anything ; the bottoms of his feet were covered with blisters. He came to a deserted Indian camp where there was an old lodge made of grass and branches, and slept there. The next morning it was impossible for him to walk, his feet were so swelled and blistered, and he was well-nigh starved. He dragged himself out, picked up some branches to cover his body, and commended himself to the mercy of God, and laid down to die. Sleep overcame his exhausted nature, nor did he know how long he remained in that condition. When he awoke, he saw an old Indian that was administering to him refreshment with a wooden spoon. The Indian was Big Fox, who remained faithfully with him for two days, permitting him to eat only a little at a time, but very often of venison. He made some medicine for his feet, then left him, showing him where there was some venison. When Godin saw the Indian going off he felt very bad, thinking he was about to abandon him to his fate ; but he came back, bringing a horse for him to ride, and conveyed him to his lodge on Fox Lake - and from this Indian the lake took its name. As soon as Godin's feet got well. Big Fox brought him to us at Portage. Godin had given all the property he had to the Indian; but Big Fox returned to him all his clothes, retaining the blanket and gun for his trouble. When the Indian brought him to us, I did not know him at all ; his long hair and beard added not a little to his haggard appearance. He asked me if I was willing to receive him to finish his time, according to agreement ; which I did, and he never again undertook to run away.

Passage source: The History of Columbia County, Wisconsin, Containing an Account of Its Settlement .., published 1880.

After 1 got upon the top of the bluff, I saw a man, his clothes all in rags, looking toward the prairie. He heard me walking, turned his head and saw me, then jumped up and ran off. I discovered that he was afraid, and hallooed to him in French ; but he did not answer me and kept on running. I then called to him in English to stop, with assurances that I was not going to hurt him. He finally stopped and walked up to me, informing me that he came from the ^Mississippi; that he had been hired to cut cordwood near about Coon Channel, on the Mississippi, for Judge Lockwood, of Prairie du Chien. That, starting with his gun to hunc partridges, about the 4th of May, he got lost. He kept on walking tdl he came to a little creek that he followed for a long time in the direction that he thought would take him to the Mississippi; he cime across an Indian trail that he lost sight of in the woods. He said that he kept his gun a long time after he had used up his ammunition ; but fatigue and weakness at length obliged him to throw it away. He said that he iiad often heard the report of guns, but was afraid- it proceeded from Indians ; and that he would rather die in the woods of starvation, than be butchered by the savages. On one occasion, he came to a place where he saw, at a distance, three Indians ; and he ran with all his might in the woods, thinking every moment they were after him, and if overtaken, his life would pay the forfeit. After his shoes and clothes were worn out, he came to a lodge; he was so hungry and feeble that he resolved to venture in ; but it was empty, the owner having evidently gone off to hunt. He found plenty to eat of all kinds of meat, and indulged himself very heartily ; after which he went to sleep, and dreamed very bad dreams, causing him to get up earlier than he otherwise would have done. Taking a pair of moccasins, a pair of buckskin leggins, a blanket, as much venison as he could conveniently carry, a pouch full of tobccco, a ilint and steel, some punk and a pipe, he took his departure. About twenty days after, he found a dead Indian in the woods, which circumstance greatly increased his fears lest the Indians should think, if they came across him, that he had caused his death. He had with him a large butcher-knife ; and he told me that had he been chased by an Indian, he would have cut his own throat rather than to have been taken. He said that he had not lived very well, having subsisted on berries from about the 25th of June to the time I found him. He was lost 180 days. When I found him, he had scarcely the semblance of a human being. I made him ride behind me ; and after visiting the place where I proposed establishing my trading-post, I took him to Portage. He told me that his name was Dodge, and that he desired to go to Green Bay. I never saw or heard anything of him afterward.

Passage source: The History of Columbia County, Wisconsin, Containing an Account of Its Settlement .., published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Portage City - 39,564 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

184 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 184 fires within 5 miles of Henry Merrell House between 1992 and 2020, burning about 412 acres in total. 4 started naturally. 6 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use54
Debris and open burning42
Missing data/not specified/undetermined32
Railroad operations and maintenance16
Power generation/transmission/distribution11
Recreation and ceremony7
Smoking6
Arson/incendiarism6
Natural4
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Fireworks2
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 September 2020Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resources88 MILE
29 September 2012Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
27 September 2004Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
26 September 2004Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 September 2004Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 August 2017Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesI-39 MM 93
7 August 1997Debris and open burningunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
28 August 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Columbia County

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Henry Merrell House: 6 producers. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Portage QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Brown Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Columbia County OperationsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Donlin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Doyle PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Williams PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Columbia County

Storms near this property

60 of 91 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Portage, the town this property stands in, in 91 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 40 thunderstorm wind, 23 hail, 13 flood, 6 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2006Tornado (F1)Portage$600,000This tornado segment is a third, county-segment, continuation of a tornado that initially spun up in far northwestern Columbia County about 3.0 miles east of Wisconsin Dells at 1754CST and then crossed into Sauk County about 1.5 miles southeast of Lewiston at 1813CST. This tornado re-entered Columbia County about 7.0 miles west of Portage at 1817CST where Levee Rd. on the south side of the Wisconsin River exits Columbia County going west. The heading of this tornado was southeast, and it crossed Interstate 90/94 near Tritz Road where a vehicle swerved and caused a semitrailer to roll onto its side. It eventually passed through a residential trailer complex/camp ground south of the Cascade Ski Resort. It crossed Interstate 90/94 where Ziehmke Rd approached the Interstate from the east. At this point, the tornado caused a semitrailer to be blown off the road. The tornado then tracked over the extreme eastern edge of Pickerel Lake, crossed over the Wisconsin River for the second time, and dissipated about 1.0 mile southwest of Dekorra at 1840CST, just short of CTH V. Around 10 houses were damaged, along with a barn, a couple pole sheds, and many trees and power lines. The tornado caused about 600,000 dollars in property damage, and was rated F1 with winds of 64-97 knots (73-112 mph). The tornado was well-photographed and filmed. Overall, this F1 Columbia-Sauk-Columbia County tornado path length was 16.9 miles with a beginning time of 1754CST and an ending time of 1840CST.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindPortage$150,000The Columbia County 911 Call Center reported approximately 100 trees were blown down, many power lines downed and scattered clusters of damage along a 17 mile-wide path from 5 miles southwest of Portage to Columbus from damaging thunderstorm wind gusts that were estimated up to 80 mph. A trained spotter recrded a 71 mph wind gust in Pardeeville. The roof was blown off a home and a garage was destroyed in Fall River. A home was destroyed and 2 houses damaged in the Town of Dakorra. Heavy rain accompanying the storms, with 1.58 inches measured in 45 minutes 3 miles east of Poynette, produced street flooding in Portage and Pardeeville.
June 1996Flash FloodPortage$150,000no account filed
July 1997LightningPortage$80,000Much of a barn and most of it's contents were destroyed in a lightning induced fire.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindPortage$75,000Numerous trees and branches down from the Portage area toward Pardeeville, some landing on homes, sheds, and vehicles. Some shingle and shutter damage to homes. Damage to street signs, billboards and other large signs. A large 5th wheel camper tipped over near the Swan Lake State Wildlife area.
August 2007LightningPortage$75,000Lightning started a fire that substantially damaged a 2-story home.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindPortage$50,000Multiple barns with roof damage, and scattered trees and powerlines down throughout the county.
April 2008LightningPortage$50,000Lightning struck the steeple of Bethlehem Lutheran Church in Portage, resulting in a fire. The event time is estimated, and the actual time could have been up to an hour or two earlier since other storms visited the area prior to 1630 CST.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindPortage$50,000Powerful thunderstorm wind gusts to 56 knots (65 mph) toppled many trees and damaged several power-lines.
August 2007LightningPortage$50,000Lightning started a fire that substantially damaged a 2-story home.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindPortage$30,000no account filed
June 2017Thunderstorm WindPortage$25,000Many large trees down. Roofs were torn off small sheds.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindPortage$25,000Powerful thunderstorm winds knocked down large trees and power-lines.
August 2018Flash FloodPortage$15,000Flash flooding of streets in Portage with some cars stranded in flood waters.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindPortage$15,000Law enforcement officials reported trees were blown down by damaging thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 56 knots (65 mph) in an 5-mile wide swath from Portage to Pardeeville.
May 2004LightningPortage$15,000no account filed
July 2021Thunderstorm WindPortage$12,000Numerous reports of downed trees and limbs.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindPortage$12,000Widespread branches and trees down including some large in Portage.
June 2024FloodPortage$10,000Water surrounds seasonal homes along Old River Rd. in the Blackhawk Park area including water at the base of Caledonia/Lewiston Levee on Old River Rd. Old River Rd., W Lake Rd., Sec K Rd., and Blackhawk Rd. are all covered with water. West Lane Rd. in the Long Lake area has 4 feet of water over it in places. Farther south in the Town of Dekorra, about 12 homes are flooded on Hwy V. Water also over River Oaks Rd. and Oak Knoll Rd. near Hwy V.
March 2019FloodPortage$10,000The WI River at Portage reached minor flood stage, cresting at 17.73 feet the early morning of March 28th. In the Blackhawk Park area in the Town of Caledonia, Old River Road is closed with water over it. West Lane Road in the Long Lake area is closed with about 4 feet of water over it in places. Wood Street is affected by floodwaters. In the Town of Dekorra, floodwaters are over portions of Oak Knoll Road and River Oaks Road. Several homes have water in the first floor and there is also flooding of outbuildings and yards.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindPortage$10,000Powerful thunderstorm wind gusts toppled several large trees and broke branches that brought down some power-lines.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPortage$10,000Trees toppled and some power-lines downed.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindPortage$10,000no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindPortage$10,000no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindPortage$9,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindPortage$7,000no account filed
March 2020FloodPortage$5,000The WI River at Portage reached moderate flood stage due to melting snow and rainfall. It crested the early morning of April 1st at 18.18 feet. Numerous roads are flooded in the Blackhawk Park and Long Lake areas across the river from Portage. Floodwaters surround seasonal homes along Old River Rd. Water is at the base of the Caledonia/Lewiston Levee near Old River Rd. In the Town of Dekorra, water is over portions of River Oaks Rd. and Oak Knoll Dr., while about a dozen homes are flooded on Hwy V. This flooding continued into early April.
April 2020FloodPortage$5,000The WI River at Portage reached moderate flood stage due to melting snow and rainfall. It crested the early morning of April 1st at 18.18 feet. Numerous roads are flooded in the Blackhawk Park and Long Lake areas across the river from Portage. Floodwaters surround seasonal homes along Old River Rd. Water is at the base of the Caledonia/Lewiston Levee near Old River Rd. In the Town of Dekorra, water is over portions of River Oaks Rd. and Oak Knoll Dr., while about a dozen homes are flooded on Hwy V.
May 2017FloodPortage$5,000The Wisconsin River near Portage reached moderate flood stage, eventually cresting at 18.30 feet. Widespread flooding of the Blackhawk Park and Long Lake areas occurred with many flooded roads and road closures in that area. Some seasonal homes along Old River Road were surrounded by floodwaters. Farther south in the Town of Dekorra, a few homes had floodwaters in the first floor along with the flooding of outbuildings. Floodwaters also flowed over County Highway V and River Oaks Road in the Town of Dekorra. Some residents had to use canoes or boats for transportation to and from their homes throughout the flooded area.
December 2015FloodPortage$5,000The Wisconsin River near Portage reached flood stage and flooded much of the Blackhawk Park area and near Long Lake on the south side of the river from Portage. A few roads were closed including Old River Road and West Lane Road with around 4 feet of water over them. Some seasonal homes along Old River Road were surrounded by floodwaters. Farther south in the Town of Dekorra, a few homes had floodwaters in the first floor along with the flooding of outbuildings. Floodwaters also flowed over County Highway J in the Town of Dekorra. Some residents had to use canoes or boats for transportation to and from their homes.
December 2014FloodPortage$5,000An ice jam caused the Wisconsin River at Portage to rise above flood stage at 17.08 feet for a brief period. Minor lowland flooding was already occurring from late November and continued well into December. This caused flooding of the lower roads in the Blackhawk Park area, which is between the Wisconsin River and Long Lake. The roads were closed with a few feet of water and ice on the roads. The water and ice is very near to several small homes with a small number of people having to canoe or walk to dry land.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindPortage$5,000Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled large trees. A couple power-lines came down with tree debris.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPortage$5,000Trees and power-lines reported down.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindPortage$5,000The Sauk County severe storm pulsed up once again and flattened many large trees and some corn crop.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindPortage$5,000no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindPortage$5,000no account filed
March 2000HailPortage$4,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindPortage$4,000no account filed
April 2025FloodPortage$3,000Water surrounds seasonal homes along Old River Rd. in the Blackhawk Park area including water at the base of Caledonia/Lewiston Levee on Old River Rd. Old River Rd, W. Lake Rd, Sec K Rd., Blackhawk Rd. are covered with water. West Lane Rd. in the Long Lake area has 4 feet of water over it in places. In the Town of Dekorra, about 12 homes are flooded on Hwy V. Water is over River Oaks Rd. and Oak Knoll Dr. near Hwy V.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindPortage$3,000Several trees down or snapped off in the Saddle Ridge Estates neighborhood.
April 2019FloodPortage$3,000The Wisconsin River at Portage crested at minor flood stage in late March and continued into early April. In the Blackhawk Park area in the Town of Caledonia, Wood St. is affected by floodwaters. Old River Rd. and Blackhawk Rd. is flooded and closed. Near Long Lake, West Lane Rd. and West Lake Rd. are flooded and closed. County Highway V and Oak Knoll Road in the Town of Dekorra have water up to the edge of the pavement. A few homes in the Town of Dekorra have water in the first floor, and there is also flooding of outbuildings and yards.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindPortage$3,000Several trees down in and around Portage.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindPortage$3,000Several trees and power lines down.
April 2025FloodPortage$2,000Water surrounds seasonal homes along Old River Rd. in the Blackhawk Park area including water at the base of Caledonia/Lewiston Levee on Old River Rd. Old River Rd, W. Lake Rd, Sec K Rd., Blackhawk Rd. are covered with water. West Lane Rd. in the Long Lake area has 4 feet of water over it in places. In the Town of Dekorra, several homes on Hwy V have water on the 1st floor. Water is partially over River Oaks Rd. and Oak Knoll Dr. near Hwy V.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindPortage$2,000A few trees down near Portage.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindPortage$2,000Large trees were uprooted.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindPortage$2,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindPortage$2,000no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindPortage$2,000no account filed
August 2025Thunderstorm WindPortage$1,000Large tree uprooted along Highway 16 in Portage. A branch down in the city.
September 2025FloodPortage$1,000Multiple reports of minor street flooding in the city of Portage.
October 2019Flash FloodPortage$1,000Street flooding across Portage including Henry Dr. and Winnebago St.
June 2018FloodPortage$1,000There is general overflow of the river. Water is near homes in the Blackhawk Park area of Portage on the south side of the river along Old River Road. Floodwaters are over West Lake Road and Blackhawk Road in the Blackhawk Park area. Floodwaters are over West Lane Road in the Long Lake area.
August 2006Heavy RainPortage$1,000Persistent heavy rain caused some basement flooding 3 miles north of Portage.
March 2000HailPortage$1,000no account filed
May 2000Thunderstorm WindPortage$1,000no account filed
May 2025Tornado (EFU)Portage-No damage was found due to the tornado occurring in the Baraboo River Waterfowl Protection area south of Portage. Video from Portage Fire Department and reports from multiple storm chasers and spotters show a brief tornado occurring south of Portage.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindPortage-Wind speeds were estimated by trained spotter. Branches were downed and a house was struck by lightning in the area.
October 2013Heavy RainPortage-High standing water on some streets.
June 2008Flash FloodPortage-Heavy rains resulted in a flash flood event on June 7th that allowed water to cover Interstate 90/94 near STH 78. Consequently, the Interstate had to be closed. This event was one of 3 flash flood events over parts of Columbia County on 3 separate days. Two started on June 7th, one on June 8th. In all 3 flash flood events, home and business damage was reported, and there was crop damage. It was nearly impossible to break down the damages by flash flood. Therefore, the collective damage breakdown for these events is provided in the June 8th flash flood StormData entry for Columbia County.

Every storm recorded in Columbia County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Portage Industrial Waterfront Historic District0.3 miles1995
Portage Retail Historic District0.4 miles1995
Church Hill Historic District0.4 miles1997
Portage Canal0.5 miles1977
Society Hill Historic District0.7 miles1992
Zona Gale House0.8 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 93000545 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Columbia CountyAll 55 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.