BlockBefore

Baxter County, Arkansas

66 topographic sheets cover 62 settlements here, and 25 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

25 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Arkansas within the United States
Baxter County within Arkansas

What the record shows

  • 1,129 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 25 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 12 buildings, 7 structures, 4 sites and 2 districts.
  • 2 of the 25 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 62 populated places in this county; 62 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

25

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Baxter County Courthousebuilding199595000658
Big Flat School Gymnasiumbuilding199393001255
Big Springstructure2025100011816
Buford School Buildingbuilding199292001128
Case-Shiras-Dearmore Housebuilding199291000580
Casey Housebuilding197575000374
Cold Water Schoolbuilding200808000485
Cotter Bridgestructure199090000518
Cotter Bridgestructure199090000518
Cotter High School Gymnasium, Oldbuilding199595001147
Cotter Water Towerstructure200706001280
Davis Housebuilding199595000271
Domino Shedstructure2025100011298
Galatia Churchbuilding100005579
Horace Mann School Historic Districtdistrict200706001311
Sid Hutcheson Buildingbuilding201414000789
Mountain Home Cemetery, Historic Sectionsite2020100004895
Mountain Home Commercial Historic Districtdistrict201010000348
North Fork Bridgestructure90000512
North Fork Bridgestructure90000512
Rollins Hospitalbuilding200707000970
Uncle Willie Huffines Parksite2025100011299
Wolf Cemeterysite201313000063
Wolf Cemeterysite201313000063
Jacob Wolf Housebuilding197373000380

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

431 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 431 of them, burning about 9,987 acres. 8 started naturally and 193 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism193
Missing data/not specified/undetermined113
Debris and open burning88
Equipment and vehicle use16
Natural8
Recreation and ceremony4
Smoking4
Other causes2
Fireworks1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Five of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 March 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined582 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
24 January 2009Arson/incendiarism423 acresOzark-St. Francis National ForestsMERRILL RIDGE
3 April 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined398 acresOzark-St. Francis National ForestsWINDY
18 March 2006Debris and open burning360 acresOzark-St. Francis National ForestsFREEMAN FIRE
22 April 2000Arson/incendiarism255 acresOzark-St. Francis National ForestsRAND
16 February 2011Arson/incendiarism230 acresArkansas Forestry CommissionHOPEWELL HOLLOW
9 March 2004Arson/incendiarism200 acresArkansas Forestry CommissionNORFORK
17 August 1995Arson/incendiarism175 acresOzark-St. Francis National ForestsPRETTY HILL

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1963 to 2026

60 of 558 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 558 reports for this county, causing 6 deaths, 112 injuries and about $51,742,030 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind266
Hail209
Flash Flood32
Tornado22
Heavy Rain14
Lightning7
Flood6
Funnel Cloud2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1968Tornado (F3)not stated3 killed, 25 hurt, $25,000no account filed
February 2008Tornado (EF2)Cotter1 killed, 35 hurt, $15,750,000The tornado moved from Marion County, north-northeast of Rea Valley, into Baxter County, just east-southeast of Cotter. A survey by the Red Cross indicated 21 houses were destroyed, 23 suffered major damage, 35 had minor damage, and 147 others were affected. In addition, 9 mobile homes were destroyed, 12 suffered major damage, 10 had minor damage, and 10 others were affected. One fatality occurred in a mobile home park. Most of the residential structures were in the area around Gassville. A number of businesses in Gassville, along U.S. Highway 62/412, were damaged. Numerous trees, power lines, and power poles were blown down. The tornado dissipated before reaching Mountain Home.
May 2024Tornado (EF3)Buffalo1 killed, 17 hurtThe Briarcliff Tornado continued in Baxter County from Marion County and|moved through a small residential area along the White River,|pulling siding and shingles off houses in addition to causing|significant tree damage. The tornado continued eastward, further|expanding in width, and reached a maximum width of up to 1 mile|wide, crossing mostly rural areas and causing significant tree|damage, passing across Wild Hog Mountain, and crossing Shipps|Ferry Road and Round Rock Trail. As it approached the Arkana and|Norfork Village area, the path width contracted slightly, and|large swaths of trees were found uprooted and snapped as it|crossed the White River briefly once again north of Hwy 341 at|Riverside Dr. The tornado continued northeast towards Briarcliff,|where mostly tree damage was observed to the west of Highway 5.|As the tornado crossed the highway, widespread tree damage became|prevalent, with most trees snapped at their trunks. A few|structures were severely damaged, including a home, and a metal|shop building. The tornado also impacted a local RV/trailer|camping park, where five fifth-wheel recreation trailers were|tossed and completely destroyed. One fatality was reported out of|this area as well. The tornado also moved over a 350 kV|transmission line that intersected Hwy 5, snapping several wooden|two-poled line towers, and bending two steel two-poled line|towers to the ground, indicative of EF2 wind speeds. After|crossing Hwy 5, the tornado moved into the Briarcliff residential|area, encountering significant topography. 17 injuries were|reported within the Briarcliff community. The tornado path width|expanded again, reaching a width of up to 1 mile wide for a short|duration as it moved through Briarcliff. Significant tree damage|was observed over a large portion of the roads in the area, and|via satellite imagery. A few homes sustained moderate damage,|likely exacerbated by debris and projectiles. The Briarcliff City|Hall building, which sat on top of a hill on Scenic Drive,|sustained significant structural damage, with most of the second|level of the building destroyed, indicative of EF3 wind speeds of|up to 140 mph. The tornado then continued to move northeast,|moving over several hills on the east side of Briarcliff. A two-|story home located off of the Shoal Creek tributary sustained|significant roof damage with most of the structure pulled off to|the wall plates, and all the surrounding trees to the east|uprooted from the road to the waterline. The tornado then crossed|the lake, and struck a few peninsulas, where more significant|tree damage was observed. After crossing Norfork Lake, the|tornado continued northeast on the north side of the lake, moving|over mostly rural areas, eventually crossing over the Holiday|Hills Resort Area on Baxter County Road 149. A few buildings|sustained minor roof damage, and a smaller cabin building had the|roof structure pulled off with a few exterior walls collapsed.|Most trees around the resort were uprooted as well. The tornado|then kept moving northeast into Fulton County.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindEllis1 killedONE FATAL, and this is a delayed report. A man was in Lake Norfork when thunderstorm winds overturned his kayak. Emergency personnel tried to revive him...but he eventually died.
July 1986Thunderstorm Windnot stated8 hurtno account filed
July 1986Thunderstorm Windnot stated5 hurtno account filed
November 1985Tornado (F3)not stated3 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
June 1964Tornado (F1)not stated3 hurt, $2,500no account filed
August 2002Thunderstorm WindLakeview3 hurtThunderstorm winds, estimated between 70 and 80 mph, destroyed a large boat dock. About 40 boats were also destroyed or badly damaged. Three people that were on the dock at the time of the storm suffered minor injuries.
December 1971Tornado (F3)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 1968Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $2,500no account filed
August 1986Thunderstorm Windnot stated2 hurtno account filed
July 2009LightningGassville1 hurtA 14 year-old male was injured by lightning while adjusting a tall, outdoor television antenna.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindBriarcliff1 hurtOne person suffered minor injuries from flying glass when thunderstorm winds blew in the window of a home.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindHenderson1 hurtA couple of camping trailers were overturned. A boy was injured in one of the trailers at Robinson Point.
November 2006FloodHenderson1 hurtSeveral county roads in the area remained flooded from heavy rainfall earlier in the day. A man had to be rescued from his pickup truck after he drove into the rising water along County Road 48. He was taken to a local hospital and was later released after suffering hypothermia.
January 2000Thunderstorm WindNorfork1 hurtno account filed
August 1998Thunderstorm WindGassville1 hurtno account filed
June 1996LightningMountain Home1 hurtno account filed
March 2008FloodArkana$4,000,000Heavy rain caused the White River in Baxter County to flood. Thirty feet of River View Road on the North Fork of the White River were washed out. River View Drive and River Ridge Road were washed out. Deputies used helicopters to rescue about a dozen people from Norfork Village. One family was evacuated from their residence on River Valley Road. Seven campers and 20 residences were evacuated at Buffalo City. Approximately 60 homes were damaged to some degree with about 30 having major damage, 15 with moderate damage, and the remainder with minor damage in the county. Some livestock and pasture losses were noted also.
March 2008Flash FloodThree Brothers$1,500,000Many roads were closed across the county and a number of mudslides occurred. Arkansas Highway 201 between Shady Grove and Arkana was flooded, as were County Roads 510 and 10 near Midway, County Road 806 in the Gamaliel area, County Road 63, County Road 65 in the Jordan area, County Road 72 at Plum Tree Lane, County Roads 7 and 1 in the Cotter area, County Road 105 at Norfork, Old Mill Road, and Tucker Cemetery Road.
April 2008Flash FloodEllis$1,500,000Excessive releases from Norfork Dam caused flash flooding along the two mile stretch of the Norfork River between the dam and the White River. About four homes were flooded, two resorts flooded, and two trout docks were swept away in the rushing water. Boats, motors, and supplies were carried away with the docks.
May 2011FloodClarkridge$750,000Some of the campsites around Lake Norfork were closed due to flooding.
March 1993Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$500,000Thunderstorm winds blew down a house that was under construction. Roofs were also blown off several homes.
April 2011FloodClarkridge$300,000Widespread areal flooding occurred.
April 2008FloodBuffalo$250,000Heavy rain produced significant rises on the upper White River and tributaries. The combination of high river flows and the excessive upstream reservoir releases caused a second major flood event from the mouth of the Buffalo River to the Calico Rock gage. Homes and businesses were flooded for a second time in less than month in the Norfork vicinity and upstream. Damages were limited to repairs made since the March flooding.
March 2012Thunderstorm WindMidway$150,000At a mobile home park, four mobile homes were severely damaged and eight other suffered lesser amounts of damage. Several people were briefly trapped inside the mobile homes, but there were no injuries. The laundromat building had its roof taken off and some of the walls removed.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindHand$150,000A boat dock was overturned and thrown ashore at Lake Norfork. Several boats went ashore with the dock.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$150,000A hangar door was blown off at the Ozark Regional Airport northwest of Mountain Home. A roof was blown off a home in Mountain Home. Trees and power lines were down across the area. Fencing was knocked down at a sports complex.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindNorfork Lake North$120,000A large tree fell and damaged a house and a vehicle.
March 2020Tornado (EF1)Whiteville$120,000The tornado uprooted or snapped several large trees and damaged outbuildings. A large tree was uprooted and fell through the bedroom of a residence. A large portion of the roof of a house was torn off and blown into nearby trees.
January 2020Thunderstorm WindHand$100,000Boat docks were damaged at Lake Norfork at Frog Pond, Hand Cover, and School Bus Cove.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$100,000Docks were damaged at Buzzard Roost Marina and trees were blown down in the area.
October 2009Flash FloodGamaliel$100,000A number of county roads were flooded.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$75,000Numerous power lines were blown down, leaving thousands without power in Mountain Home and surrounding areas.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindNorfork Lake North$75,000Roofs were blown off five docks at the Panther Bay Marina.
January 2020Thunderstorm WindThree Brothers$50,000A barn was flattened and another barn roof landed on vehicles.
April 2018Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$50,000Utility poles were blown down. Several businesses sustained heavy damage. A nursing home lost part of its roof and had to be evacuated. The survey team found damage consistent with straight line or microburst winds, with sustained wind speeds estimated at 85-90 mph.
July 2008LightningMountain Home$50,000Numerous transformers were out because of lightning strikes. One structure fire was started by an exploding transformer.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$50,000Thunderstorm winds damaged a number of boats and boat sheds along a portion of Norfork Lake. A number of trees and power lines were also blown down.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$30,000Numerous trees were blown down in and near Mountain Home. One tree fell onto the roof of a house.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$30,000A lean-to at a roofing business was blown from the back of the business to the front parking lot and roofing supplies were scattered around. Part of the tin blew into a transformer. Trees and power lines were blown down, and a metal carport was destroyed.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindArkana$30,000A large red oak tree fell through the ceiling of a house on Baxter County Road 676.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$25,000Trees were blown down in Mountain Home and other parts of Baxter County.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$25,000Many trees were blown down south and east of Mountain Home.
July 2010Flash FloodThree Brothers$25,000Small creeks overflowed throughout Baxter County.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$25,000Gusty winds from a thunderstorm broke off a large hickory tree near its base. The tree hit a house, breaking a sunroof and cracking the ceiling at the rear of the house.
March 1997Tornado (F1)Norfork$25,000no account filed
May 1973Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 2013Thunderstorm WindMonkey Run$20,000Trees were blown down. One of the trees fell on a house.
April 2009Thunderstorm WindNorfork$20,000Trees were down and the awning was blown down at a gas station.
July 2009Flash FloodMountain Home$20,000Many locations were flooded north of Mountain Home.
August 2013Thunderstorm WindMidway$15,000A tree fell onto a car, trapping the people inside. They were extricated and found to have no injuries.
September 2010Flash FloodThree Brothers$15,000Streets were flooded in Mountain Home and several roads west of town were damaged.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$15,000Trees were down. A utility pole was snapped, causing power outages.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindMountain Home Arpt$15,000A barn under construction was blown down.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindBig Flat$10,000A picture was shown on social media of a tree blown over onto a truck in Big Flat.
April 2018Tornado (EF1)Gamaliel$10,000This tornado touched down near the intersection of Arkansas Hwy 101 and County Road 804, with several trees either uprooted or trunks snapped. There was also some minor damage to a church, along with damage to a garage and outbuildings.
October 2017Thunderstorm WindMountain Home$10,000Damage occurred to a home along cr 712 west of Mountain Home. Some Siding was blown off the house with piles of metal and wood strewn across the yard. Across the street, some tree damage occurred and shingles were removed from a shed.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindBuford$10,000Trees were blown down.

Mines and quarries

45 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 45 workings inside this county. 6 still produce and 39 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Zinc16
Lead15
Sand and Gravel, Construction10
Stone9
Stone, Crushed/Broken3
Manganese2
Iron2
Dolomite1
Mercury, Zinc1
Zinc, Lead1
Iron Oxide Pigments1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
L. R. Cox MineIron Oxide PigmentsUnknown
Mcguire QuarryDolomitePast Producer
MeerscheidtLead, Mercury, ZincProspect
Shiras MineIron, Zinc, LeadProspect
Earl Sword PropertyManganeseProspect
Gentry MineIronProspect
Johnson ProspectManganeseProspect
Baxter County QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Mcguire PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Mcguire Quarry No.1Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Old JoeStoneProducer
UnkStoneUnknown
UnkStoneUnknown
UnkStoneUnknown
UnkStoneUnknown
UnkStoneUnknown
UnkStoneUnknown
UnkStoneUnknown
UnkStoneUnknown
Mountain Home PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Annie May MineLead, ZincProspect
Bald Dave ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Big John ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Cedar Gap ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Cincinnati ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Commercial ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Hawkeye ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Hulsenbeck ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Ida WebberLead, ZincProspect
Michigan MineLead, ZincUnknown
Morgon ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Otis RobbinsLead, ZincProspect
Sorrel & Stratton ProspectLead, ZincProspect
Whipple ClaimsLead, ZincProspect
Bean ProspectZincUnknown
Bluebird Mine & PlantZincProspect

Every populated place in the county

62

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Baxter County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.