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Jefferson County, Arkansas

91 topographic sheets cover 80 settlements here, and 80 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

80 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Arkansas within the United States
Jefferson County within Arkansas

What the record shows

  • 1,131 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 80 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 53 buildings, 14 structures, 6 districts, 4 sites and 3 objects.
  • 21 of the 80 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 80 populated places in this county; 80 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

80

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Antioch Missionary Baptist Church Cemeterysite201010000437
Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company Buildingbuilding200101000480
Jewel Bain House No. 4building2017100001649
Jewel Bain House Number 2building201312001228
Bellingrath Housebuilding199494001410
Boone-Murphy Housebuilding197979000442
Floyd B. Brown Housebuilding200604001493
Caldwell Hallbuilding198282000843
Camp White Sulphur Springs Confederate Cemeterysite200504001512
Carnahan Housebuilding201414000790
Central Texas Gravel Locomotive #210structure200707000442
Community Theatrebuilding200404000507
DODX Guard Car #G-56structure200707000441
Dilley Housebuilding197777000258
Dollarway Roadstructure197474000480
Dollarway Road (Boundary Increase)site199999000822
Du Bocagebuilding197474000478
Elms, Thebuilding197878000596
Federal Building-U.S. Post Office and Courthousebuilding2017100000626
Ferguson Housebuilding197878000598
Fox Housebuilding198282000845
Gibson-Burnham Housebuilding199191000694
Gracie Housebuilding198282000846
Hotel Pinesbuilding197979000443
Howson Housebuilding198282000847
Hudson Housebuilding198282000848
Hudson-Grace-Borreson Housebuilding197171000126
Island of Hope Chapelbuilding2024100010308
Johnson Housebuilding198282000849
Katzenstein Housebuilding198282000850
R. M. Knox Housebuilding197575000395
Lake Dickdistrict197575000394
Sr. Lawrence A. Davis Student Unionbuilding2021100006531
R. E. Lee Housebuilding198282002118
Lone Star Baptist Churchbuilding200505001076
MacMillan-Dilley Housebuilding197676000422
Masonic Templebuilding197878000599
McDonald's Store #433 Signobject200606000411
Merchants and Planters Bank Buildingbuilding197878000600
Mills Housebuilding199898000584
National Guard Armory-Pine Bluffbuilding200101000112
Nichol Housebuilding199393001201
W.E. O'Bryant Bell Towerstructure199898000622
Dr. John Walter Parker Sr. Housebuilding200303000947
Parkview Apartmentsbuilding198989000335
Pine Bluff Civic Centerbuilding200505000496
Pine Bluff Commercial Historic Districtdistrict200808000438
Pine Bluff Confederate Monumentobject199696000464
Pine Bluff Fifth Avenue Historic Districtdistrict198080000777
Plum Bayou Homesteadsdistrict197575000396
Prigmore Housebuilding198686000720
Puddephatt Housebuilding198282000851
Redfield Commercial Historic Districtdistrict2023100009339
Redfield School Historic Districtdistrict201414000791
Roselawnbuilding197878000597
Roth-Rosenzweig Housebuilding197676000423
Saenger Theaterbuilding199595000348
Sherrill Methodist Episcopal Church, Southbuilding200202000487
Walter B. Sorrells Cottagebuilding198686002276
St. Louis San Francisco (Frisco) Railway Coach #661structure200606000413
St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Caboose #2325structure200606000074
St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Relief Trainstructure200707000471
St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Steam Locomotive #336structure200706001276
St. Louis Southwestern Railway Steam Locomotive #819structure200303000401
St. Peter's Cemeterysite199898000617
Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument-Pine Bluffobject200000001265
Taylor Fieldstructure201009001250
Temple Housebuilding198282000840
Trinity Episcopal Churchbuilding197474000479
Trulock-Cook Housebuilding197979000444
Trulock-Gould-Mullis Housebuilding197878003199
Tucker Schoolbuilding200505000538
U.S. 65 Expressway Pedestrian Bridgestructure2021100006530
Union Stationbuilding197878000601
United States Army Snow Plow #SN-87structure200706001273
Wabash Alloys Locomotivestructure200707000444
Wabbaseka Methodist Episcopal Church, Southbuilding200202001073
John Brown Watson Memorial Library Buildingbuilding200605001073
West James Street Overpassstructure199595000609
Yauch-Ragar Housebuilding197878000602

Wildfire, 2001 to 2020

448 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 448 of them, burning about 3,673 acres. 9 started naturally and 89 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning189
Missing data/not specified/undetermined134
Arson/incendiarism89
Equipment and vehicle use10
Natural9
Misuse of fire by a minor7
Railroad operations and maintenance7
Smoking2
Recreation and ceremony1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Three of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 September 2004Arson/incendiarism178 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
29 March 2006Debris and open burning151 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
12 March 2005Arson/incendiarism141 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
13 June 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined137 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
10 October 2010Equipment and vehicle use135 acresArkansas Forestry CommissionREDFIELD
4 December 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined120 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
4 April 2016Arson/incendiarism96 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named
13 April 2003Debris and open burning89 acresArkansas Forestry Commissionnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2026

60 of 666 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 666 reports for this county, causing 7 deaths, 37 injuries and about $19,651,780 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind322
Hail198
Flash Flood61
Tornado37
Flood17
Heavy Rain13
Lightning10
Funnel Cloud8

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1955Tornado (F2)not stated1 killed, 2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
September 2009Heavy RainHardin1 killed, 1 hurt, $10,000A tree fell on a car that was traveling on Arkansas Highway 104. The car overturned into a water-filled ditch, killing the driver and injuring a passenger. Winds at the time of the accident were light. However, in the 24 hours prior to the accident, approximately 3 inches of rain had fallen, and according to the State Police report, rain was still falling at the time of the accident. It is believed that the heavy rains weakened the tree's roots and added extra weight to the foliage on the tree, causing it to fall.
August 1997LightningPine Bluff1 killed, 1 hurtTwo men were standing near a bulldozer when lightning struck the bulldozer. The lightning travelled through the ground and struck them. One man sustained minor injuries and was later released from the hospital. The second man suffered a heart attack after being struck. He eventually died from his injuries about 2 weeks later.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindWhite Hall1 killed, $30,000Numerous trees and power lines were down in the area. One fatality occurred after a tree fell on a residence.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindHardin1 killedOne fatality occurred...when a tree was blown over onto a car. There were other people in the car but none of the others were hurt.
July 1988Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 killedno account filed
September 1984Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 killedno account filed
May 2019Tornado (EF1)Pine Bluff9 hurt, $200,000Damage was noted to a few apartment buildings, with damage to brick facing and roofs. Trees and utility poles were blown down.
January 1999Tornado (F1)Whitehall4 hurt, $2,000,000no account filed
October 2009Tornado (EF1)Brewster4 hurt, $400,000Soon after the tornado touched down, it damaged a church, where the steeple was toppled and the portico blown down. It then took part of the roof off a house. Next, the tornado traveled into a shopping center. A discount store had several doors blown in, part of the facade blown off, and damage to the roof which resulted in water dripping inside the store.. A car, a small pickup truck, and a tractor-trailer were overturned. Shopping carts and cart corrals were blown around the parking lot. An ice machine at a gas station was blown out into the driveway. A couple of restaurants and a branch bank suffered roof damage. A couple of business signs were blown out. Three people were injured in the business area. The tornado then continued into a residential area. One house was badly damaged when a tree fell into it, and a couple of outbuildings were destroyed. Several homes had shingles torn off and a fence was blown down. Along the path of the tornado, dozens of large trees were blown down. One of these trees fell on a car, injuring a person.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindSamples3 hurtno account filed
April 1989Thunderstorm Windnot stated3 hurtno account filed
May 1983Tornado (F3)not stated2 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
November 1970Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
April 2011Thunderstorm WindPine Bluff1 hurt, $125,000Trees and limbs were blown down throughout town. One tree fell into a house. Some power poles were broken. An employee of the Arkansas Department of Correction was injured at a corrections facility 2.5 miles north-northwest of Watson Chapel when a pine tree limb fell on him.
February 1954Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
October 2014Thunderstorm WindAltheimer1 hurtA tree fell on a man, injuring him.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindPinebergen1 hurtno account filed
June 1998LightningWhitehall1 hurtno account filed
November 1983Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 hurtno account filed
May 2015FloodPine Bluff$5,000,000The Arkansas River at Pine Bluff rose back above flood stage for the 2nd time in May, remaining in flood into June. Many homes were flooded in the Swan Lake area, along with many roads closed due to flooding. There were also water rescues from the Pine Bluff Regional Park and Campground.
May 2019FloodRob Roy$1,000,000Flooding began on the Arkansas River at Pine Bluff on May 26 and continued into June.
March 2008FloodWright$1,000,000Heavy rain caused minor flooding of the Arkansas River at Pine Bluff. This was the 4th highest crest since completion of the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System which extends into Oklahoma. Homes in the Island Harbor Estates subdivision north of Pine Bluff saw water at the top of street signs and mailboxes, but only 2 homes along Holiday and Canal Roads partially flooded. Some winter wheat flooded in Jefferson County.
January 2012Tornado (EF2)Sweden$750,000An EF2 tornado began near Sweden. Initially, it severely damaged a large metal building, draped a radio tower over the building, damaged farm machinery and grain trucks, and damaged a gas line. Nearby, several large grain bins were destroyed. Two irrigation pivots were overturned. An old house was crushed by a large tree that fell. The tornado exited Jefferson County west-northwest of Anrep and entered Arkansas County southwest of Hamptons Reservoir.
August 2012Flash FloodWhite Hall$750,000Numerous streets in Pine Bluff flooded. A couple of cars floated down U.S. 63. Some homes were sandbagged, but at least 10 homes had water in them, as did four businesses and three government buildings. Several high water rescues were necessary. Schools in Pine Bluff dismissed early. The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff cancelled afternoon classes. The county judge declared a disaster due to the flooding.
December 2009FloodRedfield$750,000Flash flooding, which developed on the morning of the 24th, became widespread areal flooding later on the 24th and continued into Christmas morning. Many county roads were flooded. Pine Bluff had some flooded streets, especially Hazel St. from 40th Ave. to Interstate 530, and Old Warren Rd. A number of streets in White Hall were flooded.
December 2009Flash FloodRedfield$750,000Heavy rain resulted in the development of flash flooding on the morning of the 24th.
May 2011FloodRedfield$500,000Some of the camping areas along the Arkansas River were closed due to flooding.
March 2008Flash FloodSulphur Spgs$500,000Approximately 30 to 50 homes were flooded.
May 2009Flash FloodSulphur Spgs$450,000Flooding occurred in the area. In Pine Bluff, eight homes on Hagan Drive as well as an apartment complex on 5th and S. Palm St. had damage due to flooding. Water also entered some homes in Wabbaseka and Altheimer.
April 2008FloodRedfield$300,000Minor flooding at the Pine Bluff stream gage on the Arkansas River occurred for three days. The crest in April was one foot higher than the March crest and may have been partially due to the high Mississippi River stages. Damages were primarily to agricultural lands, county roads, and a few houses in Island Harbour Subdivision near Pine Bluff. About four homes were flooded, twice as many as in March. Other property within the levee system, such as hunting and fishing camps, was also flooded.
October 2009Thunderstorm WindFairfield$250,000A large metal, industrial building suffered considerable damage.
December 1978Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
January 2012Tornado (EF1)Linwood$175,000At a large farming operation, a shed was thrown over the top of a farm shop, damaging the roof of the shop. In addition, an empty 12,000 gallon fuel tank was overturned and rolled out into a flooded farm field. Nearby, the foundation of a concrete block house was damaged. Along U.S. 65, limbs were blown down next to a church. At the Arkansas River levee, an irrigation pivot was overturned and torn apart.
December 2012Thunderstorm WindEastwood$125,000A carport was torn off a house, another house had a small front porch blown off and some roof damage, and a few other houses had shingles taken off. Falling trees destroyed one car and damaged two others and also crushed a camping trailer. All of the aforementioned damage was near the intersection of Arkansas 365 and 104 in the Samples community. On the grounds of the Pine Bluff Arsenal, a number of trees were blown down or snapped off.
September 2021Thunderstorm WindLeitner$100,000National Weather Service storm survey revealed straight-line microburst winds caused damage near West 13th Avenue, just west of Pine Bluff. Damage consisted of large tree branches broken, small trees uprooted, concrete-supported posts pulled out of the ground, snapped tree trunks, and a large metal roof canopy being ripped off a barn structure. This roof structure then blew into a home, damaging the home and a garage.
December 2013Tornado (EF0)Redfield$100,000Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped, with power lines blown down in places. A few homes had roof damage. The corner of one roof was removed, with some damage inside the house. A trampoline and swing set were thrown aloft and wrapped around trees. Several sheds were destroyed.
April 2011FloodRedfield$100,000Widespread areal flooding occurred.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindBrewster$50,000Thunderstorm winds damaged the side of a building at 4th Ave. and State St.
January 2020Thunderstorm WindFaith$50,000Several trees were blown down and some were on homes.
June 2019LightningBrewster$50,000Lightning struck a two-family duplex, causing it to catch fire.
June 2017LightningPine Bluff$50,000A house fire was caused by a lightning strike.
May 2013Flash FloodFaith$50,000Very heavy rain fell in the southern part of Jefferson County during the early morning hours of the 17th. Radar showed the swath of heaviest rain from Sulphur Springs to Pinebergen. The 911 center received public reports of rainfall amounts exceeding 5 inches. A CoCoRaHS observer measured 6.62 inches of rain 5.1 miles south-southwest of Pine Bluff and there was a public report of 5.5 inches of rain 4 miles west-southwest of Sulphur Springs. Water entered two homes and a number of roads were flooded, including Old Warren Rd. and Hazel. Ryburn Rd. had to be closed.
December 2012FloodWhite Hall$50,000Street flooding occurred in the Pine Bluff area.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindPine Bluff$50,000Trees were blown down in Pine Bluff and many other places in Jefferson County.
May 2009FloodWarbritton$50,000In a subdivision of more than 40 homes, high stages on the Arkansas River cut off access for most of the month. There were two homes that received water damage.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindWhite Hall$50,000Minor damage occurred to several residences and other structures. A small tree was knocked down and blocked traffic. A portion of a tree fell onto a roof, knocking off part of a chimney and ripping a hole nearby. Falling trees also damaged some fences.
November 1994Tornado (F0)Pine Bluff$50,000A small F0 tornado touched down briefly just southeast of Pine Bluff. One house sustained some roof damage and the front foyer was blown off. A few tree limbs were also blown down.
November 1994Thunderstorm WindPine Bluff$50,000Several buildings sustained roof damage from thunderstorm winds.
November 1993Thunderstorm WindMoscow$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed some trees and overturned a cotton trailer.
December 2013Flash FloodBrewster$40,000Three cars stalled in high water on Hazel St. near Jefferson Regional Medical Center.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindLeitner$34,000Damage occurred at Dollarway High School. Part of the roof was blown off the gym, a large tree fell on a covered walkway and the corner of the library, and two telephone poles were knocked down.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindSorrells$30,000A portion of a roof was blown off of a house.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindBrewster$30,000Trees and power lines were blown down at several places in Pine Bluff.
October 2014Thunderstorm WindSherrill$30,000A house had damage to its roof and chimney and a storage building was moved off its foundation. Large trees were blown down.
December 2012Thunderstorm WindBrewster$30,000Half of a tree fell into a house.
February 2012Thunderstorm WindPine Bluff$25,000Several trees were blown down in Pine Bluff around 5th and Cherry. A few power lines were also down.
August 2012Flash FloodFerda$25,000Areas around Tucker flooded, and flood waters approached Tucker Maximum Security Prison. Water seeped into the newly renovated chapel at the prison.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindPine Bluff$25,000Trees and power lines were blown down.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindHardin$25,000Trees and power lines were blown down. A large tree was uprooted and pulled up a natural gas line.

Mines and quarries

31 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 31 workings inside this county. 4 still produce and 27 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction30
Vermiculite1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Port PlantVermiculiteProducer
Cross County Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Jefferson County Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
McKenzie PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pine Bluff PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pine Bluff Sand & Gravel Co.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sandhog DredgeSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

80

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Jefferson County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.