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Willcox, Arizona

18 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1922 and the latest in 1996. It stands in the Willcox census division. It lies in ZIP code area 85643. The Survey maps it on the Willcox North quadrangle. 3,213 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 4,167 feet above sea level.

Willcox within Cochise County

On record in Willcox

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 16 shown

Every listing in Cochise County

Surveyed buildings and structures 12 of 16 shown

Every surveyed structure in Cochise County

Population over time

2 figures

Willcox fell from 3,757 to 3,213 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20103,757
20203,213-544 (-14%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

9 surveys from 18 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

6 photographs, 1940

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Main street of Willcox, Arizona, center of ranching activity in southern Arizona
Main street of Willcox, Arizona, center of ranching activity in southern Arizona
Lee, Russell, 1940. Library of Congress
Faraway Ranch, Swimming Pool, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Faraway Ranch, Swimming Pool, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Faraway Ranch, Stafford-Riggs Cabin, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Faraway Ranch, Stafford-Riggs Cabin, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Faraway Ranch, Pig Pen, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Faraway Ranch, Pig Pen, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Faraway Ranch, Cowboy House, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Faraway Ranch, Cowboy House, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
House & Fence, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
House & Fence, Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Fires near this place

147 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 147 fires within 5 miles of Willcox between 1992 and 2020, burning about 807 acres in total. 5 started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined93
Smoking17
Debris and open burning13
Equipment and vehicle use10
Natural5
Arson/incendiarism3
Recreation and ceremony2
Railroad operations and maintenance2
Misuse of fire by a minor2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 1992Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
30 September 2001Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficeRURAL
30 September 1993Smoking4.0 acresArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
30 September 1993Smokingunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
20 September 2010Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWillcox Volunteer Fire DepartmentOLD STEWART
11 September 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - Southeast DistrictGOLD
7 August 1995Smokingunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State Officenot named
30 August 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreArizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management - State OfficePLAYA

Every fire recorded in Cochise County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 27 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 27 workings within 5 miles of Willcox: 21 producers, 3 occurrences, 2 prospects, 1 unknown. 21 still produce. What was taken out: Geothermal, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Gypsum-Anhydrite, Copper. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
SmootIron, GoldProspect
DruryKyaniteOccurrence
Gallagher PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Iron DoorIronProspect
Iron DoorCopperUnknown
Name UnknownGypsum-AnhydriteProducer
Name UnknownGypsum-AnhydriteProducer
Sand & Gravel OperationSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Spike-E Hills ProspectCopperOccurrenceChalcopyrite
Wilcox Dumortierite OccurenceKyaniteOccurrenceDumortierite

Every working recorded in Cochise County

Storms near this place

37 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Willcox in 37 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 13 thunderstorm wind, 12 flash flood, 9 hail, 1 lightning. The reports record 3 deaths and 7 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2006Flash FloodWillcox2 killed, $10,000Heavy rainfall near the Town of Cascabel and along Cascabel Road caused several locations of the road to be flooded and impassable. At 19:40 MST (7:40 pm MST) a 1997 Ford flatbed pick-up truck, driving on Cascabel Road near the town of Cascabel (at mile post 23), en route to the Town of St. David encountered flood waters that were deep and moving rapidly across the street. The vehicle become stuck in the flood water and the two passengers in the vehicle were swept out of the truck and downstream. Both passengers perished.
May 1997LightningWillcox1 killedA man camping in his tent was killed when lightning struck his tent.
September 2019Tornado (EF1)Willcox5 hurt, $250,000A tornado touched down near Cox and Hamilton Rd, and moved northeast for approximately 1.7 miles causing extensive damage. One mobile home was lifted and moved off its foundation. Five people inside, including three children sustained minor injuries. The roof of another mobile home was ripped off and power poles were snapped. Two other homes were damaged along with a large machine shed-type storage building and several trees were snapped in half or uprooted. The damage survey concluded that peak wind speeds from the tornado were between 90 and 100 mph.
September 2019Thunderstorm WindWillcox2 hurt, $75,000Straight-line wind damage occurred in and around Willcox. Damage to multiple structures along with multiple downed power poles. Many trees were downed as well. A fifth wheel trailer was tipped over with two occupants inside. Both suffered non-life-threatening injuries.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindWillcox$700,000no account filed
August 2024HailWillcox$100,000Video on social media showing accumulating hail with largest hail 1.5 inch in diameter. Video also showed damage to car windshield and dents in hood and roof of car.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindWillcox$100,000A microburst over downtown Willcox caused damage along Haskell Street. A tin roof was blown off one building while part of a roof was peeled off another. Several trees were downed including a large tree in Railroad Park.
September 1995Thunderstorm WindWillcox$100,000A strong thunderstorm in the area brought heavy rain and hail. The hail covered the ground up to two inches deep. Hail remained on the ground six hours after the storm had ended. Some minor roof damage occurred as a result of the wind. Two large tractor-semitrailers were blown off of Interstate 10 in the Willcox area.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindWillcox$40,000Thunderstorm winds downed four towers of a center pivot which was full of water at the time to tip over. The storm then blew the wood and metal roof off a commercial produce building for an apple orchard, with multiple pieces found up to three fields away. Four power poles, several trees and a tent were also blown over.
July 2017Flash FloodWillcox$20,000Heavy rains fell across the Frye Fire burn scar and caused flash flooding in Ash Creek. An 8 pipeline leading to Cluff Pond 3 was washed away and several private outbuildings were damaged.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindWillcox$20,000A thunderstorm outflow wind gust estimated at 60 mph destroyed a horse barn on the Diamond P Ranch on Brookerson Road, 17 miles north of Willcox. The 10-stall horse barn was completely destroyed by the wind gust. Two racehorses that were not in the barn were killed, when debris from the barn landed on them.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindWillcox$10,000Power pole down on Circle I between Jonnie Drive and Iron Rose Rd.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindWillcox$10,000Willcox Range News reported that the storm blew the roof off the bleachers at the Quail Park Rodeo grounds northwest of Willcox.
July 2006Flash FloodWillcox$10,000Local law enforcement reported that Whitewater School Road was flooded with a vehicle stuck in the wash. Additionally, Central Highway and Davis Road were also flooded.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindWillcox$8,000A severe thunderstorm wind gust, knocked several trees down and caused power outages in the Town of Elfrida.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindWillcox$3,000A strong thunderstorm caused power lines to be downed in the Town of Kansas Settlement and small trees to be downed northeast of the Town of Sunsites. The strong winds were measured to be 60 mph (52 knots) by a trained spotter in the area and were estimated to be near 70 mph (61 knots) by another trained spotter.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindWillcox$1,000A large tree was downed due to strong thunderstorm winds on Dragoon Road about 7 miles south of Interstate 10.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindWillcox-A personal weather station recorded a wind gust of 58 mph.
July 2024HailWillcox-One inch diameter hail was reported near Willcox.
July 2021Flash FloodWillcox-One to two inches of rain in less than 1 hour north of Willcox caused flash flooding of roadways and the closure of Hardy Rd.
August 2021Funnel CloudWillcox-A funnel cloud was photographed 10 miles north of Willcox.
September 2019HailWillcox-Hail up to 1.5 inches was reported in the Willcox area.
July 2011HailWillcox-Willcox Police reported several minutes of one inch diameter hail.
June 2009Flash FloodWillcox-Streets were flooded in Willcox after an estimated 1-2 inches of rain.
July 2006Flash FloodWillcox-Several road were flooded in the Community of Sun Sites (25 miles south of the City of Willcox).
July 2006HailWillcox-A trained spotter reported one inch (1.00 inch) hail in the Town of Elfrida. A member of the public reported 0.88 inch hail, associated with the same severe thunderstorm almost 20 minutes later.
August 2005Flash FloodWillcox-The Inner Loop Road in the City of Willcox was closed due to flooding.
August 2005Flash FloodWillcox-A trained weather spotter near the City of Willcox reported water flowing over Highway 191 to the northwest of the Town of Sunsites and over Kansas Settlement Road.
July 1999Flash FloodWillcox-Flooding on many urban and rural roads in the Willcox area.
August 1999Flash FloodWillcox-Chiricahua National Mounument was closed for 2 days following the flooding with camping prohibited for the next 30 days. Cleanup of debris washed through the area took several days.
July 1998Flash FloodWillcox-The Cochise county sheriff reported Apache Pass closed due to flooding.
September 1995HailWillcox-A strong thunderstorm in the area brought heavy rain and hail. The hail covered the ground up to two inches deep. Hail remained on the ground six hours after the storm had ended. Some minor roof damage occurred as a result of the wind. Two large tractor-semitrailers were blown off of Interstate 10 in the Willcox area.
September 2018HailWillcox-no account filed
July 2003HailWillcox-no account filed
June 2000HailWillcox-no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindWillcox-no account filed
July 1996Flash FloodWillcox-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Cochise County

Newspapers printed here

6,717 digitised pages

2 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 956 issues, 6,717 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The Arizona Range News1897 to Current
Sulphur Valley News1894 to 1896

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Raso7.3 miles18
Cochise10.7 miles17
Dos Cabezas12.8 miles17
Luzena13.0 miles17
Buckeye Mill13.2 miles17
Bowie Junction (historical)13.3 miles17
Kansas Settlement13.5 miles16
Manzoro16.1 miles17

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on WillcoxAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q79450The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 13808. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.