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Photograph of Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel
Photograph by Civilengtiger, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Western and Atlantic Railroad Tunnel at Tunnel Hill

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

From the record

“The Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel refers to two different railroad tunnels passing through Chetoogeta Mountain in Tunnel Hill, Georgia, United States.”

Wikipedia article Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 14 National Register listings published here for Whitfield County · listed in 2002 · category: Structure.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Western and Atlantic Railroad, Tunnel Hill, 30755
  • When was it listed? January 2002
  • Category. structure
  • Census division. West Whitfield
  • National Register reference number. 01001431 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

475 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 475 fires within 5 miles of Western and Atlantic Railroad Tunnel at Tunnel Hill between 1992 and 2020, burning about 3,248 acres in total. 7 started naturally. 79 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning262
Arson/incendiarism79
Equipment and vehicle use44
Misuse of fire by a minor39
Recreation and ceremony16
Missing data/not specified/undetermined16
Smoking12
Natural7

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2006Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
9 September 1998Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
8 September 1999Debris and open burningunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
8 September 1999Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
6 September 1999Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
6 September 1993Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
5 September 1999Debris and open burningunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named
5 September 1999Debris and open burningunder an acreGeorgia Forestry Commissionnot named

Every fire recorded in Whitfield County

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Western and Atlantic Railroad Tunnel at Tunnel Hill: 2 past producers, 2 occurrences. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Iron, Manganese, Manganese, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Catoosa Mining Co ProspectsManganeseOccurrence
Fox and Dowler PropertyIron, ManganesePast Producer1889
Hammontree ProspectIronOccurrence
Tunnel Hill Distr.Past ProducerResidual

Every working recorded in Whitfield County

Storms near this property

14 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Tunnel Hill, the town this property stands in, in 14 storm reports between 1997 and 2011: 6 hail, 6 thunderstorm wind, 2 lightning. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2001LightningTunnel Hill1 hurtThe Dalton Daily Citizen reported that a man was injured when lightning struck a nearby tree. The lightning bolt traveled from the tree through a wooden shed, in which the man was working, then down a shovel hanging on the wall and then on to the man's foot. The shovel was splintered. The man's foot turned completely black during the incident and remained numb for four hours. The man was taken to an emergency room and remained there for four hours before recovering and being released.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindTunnel Hill$100,000The Whitfield County Emergency Management Director reported that a home on Alpison Road in Cohutta was destroyed when several large trees fell on the structure. Amateur radio operators relayed reports that school buses encountered several downed trees and power outages. The Whitfield County Emergency Management Director also reported that a few trees were down around Dalton with scattered power outages.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindTunnel Hill$50,000The Whitfield County Emergency Management Director reported that at least seven trees were blown down around Tunnel Hill. One of the trees fell on a house on Tunnel-Hill Varnell Road causing significant damage to the structure. Some power lines and power poles were also down in the area.
September 2008Thunderstorm WindTunnel Hill$25,000The public reported that a tree was down on a home in Tunnel Hill causing damage to the structure.
February 1999LightningTunnel Hill$5,000Lightning caused minor fire damage to a home in Tunnel Hill when it struck a cable line.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindTunnel Hill$1,000The Whitfield County 911 Center reported that a couple of trees were blown down on the north side of Dalton and a power line was down in Tunnel Hill.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindTunnel Hill$1,000The Whitfield County 911 center reported that several trees were down. An amateur radio operator reported that another tree was down near Varnell.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindTunnel Hill$1,000The public reported several trees down.
March 2011HailTunnel Hill-The public observed penny-sized hail near Dawnville. WSR-88D radar data suggests that similar-sized hail, possibly even larger, likely fell from west to east across the county from Tunnel Hill to Dawnville.
June 2008HailTunnel Hill-The public observed penny-sized hail.
April 2006HailTunnel Hill-A storm spotter reported penny to nickel-sized hail, especially in the Dalton area.
June 2006HailTunnel Hill-The public reported that nickel-sized hail fell for up to ten minutes in the Tunnel Hill area along the Whitfield/Catoosa county line. The hail covered the ground during the event.
July 2003HailTunnel Hill-The public reported that penny-sized hail fell for 30 minutes.
June 1997HailTunnel Hill-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Whitfield County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 01001431 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Whitfield CountyAll 14 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.