Madison County, Ohio - Biographical sketches, 1915 (part 2 of 20)

John Farrar was born on the old Farrar homestead on the Mt. Sterling pike, seven miles south of London, in Madison county, Ohio, and in his day was one of Madison county's most useful citizens. He was the leading figure in the organization of the Central National Bank, and was connected with it as president until his death in 1878. He was a stockman and farmer of prominence in his day and lived in London and in this 'county all his life. yf;

John Farrar was united in marriage to Sarah Holway, a native of England, who came to this country with her parents when she was about eighteen years of age, and to this union eight children were born, six of whom are living, as follow: Josephine Tortense, wife of Fred Webster, now deceased, who was a well-known attorney of Oberlin, this state; Kate, wife of. H..C.. Wilson, of this county; Dr. William Farrar, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Dr. Kilby #®arrar, veterinary surgeon, of London, this county; Dr. H. D. Farrar, of Columbus, Ohic, and Xerxes, the immediate subject cf this biographical review.

Xerxes Farrar las been identified with the Central National Bank of London for more than a quarter of a century. His father and his uncle, William Farrar, having been leaders among the organizers of this sound old financial institution, Xerxes, when au young man, became associated with the interests of the bank and has continued in active connection with the same ever since that time, for years having occupied the important position of cashier, a position which, in this case, carries with it practically the duties of general manager, giving Mr. Farrar a very Ligh station in financial circles in this section of the state. Myr. Farrar is a man of much strength of character, of great mental and physical vigor, and is generally recognized as one of the dominant forces in the community in which for so long he has worked unceasingly for the common good. Loyal and devoted to his friends, he has an extraordinary personal following and is held in the very highest regard by all who know him. In financial questions his voice carries great weight throughout this part of the state, bankers and merchants generally recognizing and admitting the soundness of his judgment and the accuracy of his analysis in matters affecting the financial situation hereakout.

On February 14, 1888, Xerxes Farrar was united in marriage to Jennie Hubbard, who was born in the city of London, in this county, daughter of the late S. J. Hubbard, a prominent banker and influential citizen of London, and to this union two children have been born, John Farrar, of Columbus, this state. and Margaret. Mr. and Mrs. Farrar take part in all good works in their community, their strong personal . influence ever being cast in favor of all movements designed to elevate standards of living hereubout. Mr. Farrar is a thirty-second degree Mason and is a member of Aladdin Temple, Ancient Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine ut Columbus. No man in the county possesses in a higher degree the confidence and esteem of his business associates than does he and he is regarded as one of the dominant forces in the community.

Lee H. Williams

On another page, of this volume there is presented a very proper tribute to the memory of the late, Dr. William D. Williams. who for years was one of the best-known men in Madison county and who, at the time of his death, was the oldest resident physician of London, the county seat. Though the good Doctor Williams long since has gone from the scenes which once knew him so well. his name, as well as the good memory he left in this county, survives, and in the third generation offers a very fit representative of this sturdy stock. Lee H. Williams, one of London's best-known and most influential citizens, the only son of the late Doctor Williams. has a son, William D., whe bears his worthy grandfather's name most worthily, cherishing it as a priceless legacy. ae:

Lee H. Williams. only .son of the late Dn William D. and Delilah (Chrisman) Williams, the former of whom died on March 22, 1906, and the latter of whom died in September, 1902, was born in the city of London, Madison county, Ohio, on November 98. 1870. and has lived all his life in the city of his birth. I. H. Williams received his early education in the excellent public schools of. London, and upon completing the course there prescribed was given a supplementary and finishing course in a private school in New -York City, following which he returned home and_ shortly thereafter entered the service of the Central National Bank. of London, with which sound old financial institution he has been connected most of the time since he was twenty years of age, and of which he now is one of the directors. In addition to his banking interests, Mr. Williams has extensive farming and other interests in London and Madison county and gives his personal attention to the operation of his fine farm south of daughter of David Watson, of Paint township, this county, and to this union three children have been born, Constance, William D. and Robert C. Mr. and Mrs. Williams are persons of broad culture and fine taste, and their home is one of the pleasantest and most hospitable in London. They take a deep interest in all measures looking to the advancement of the community's best interests and enjoy the sincerest esteem of their very wide circle of friends. Mr. Williams is deeply concerned in the development of this section of the state along all proper lines, and very properly is regarded as one of the most substantial and influeutial men in Madison county, being looked upon as one of the strongest personal factors in the community life hereabout.

John R. Tanner

John R. Tanner, one of the leading members of the London bar, has spent many years in the service of Madison county, during eight of which he was probate judge. Iortunate in having had the educational opportunities to prepare him for a life of more than usual service, as well as prominence, he early learned that "'knowledge is power," and, therefore, allowed nothing to interfere with its acquisition. His later years, which have been. conspicuous for achievement, both in legal practice and public life, have proved his early wisdom, and have rewarded him for the labor then expended in faith. The subject of this biography was born on a farm near Mt. Sterling, this county, the date of his birth being October 2, 1874.

The parents of Mr. Tanner were Courtney and Esther (McDowell) Tanner, the former, a native of this county and the latter, of Pickaway county, Ohio. Courtney Tanner, who was a farmer, was born in 1835, and moved to Pickaway county about 1875. He served with distinction as county commissioner and later returned to his farm after having lived in Circleville during the time he was in official life. To these worthy people, were born three children, the subject of this sketch and two daughters who died in infancy. Their mother lived until the year 1879. Their father married ugain, having by his second wife, three children, Clarence B. Tanner, of Columbus, Ohio; Mrs. Ella Loofburrow, of Columbus, and Mrs. Alwilda Strader, of Los Angeles, California. Courtney Tanner died on his farm on June 11, 1907.

John R. Tanner was reared on his father's farm; attending the district schools and prepared himself by arduous study for his later collegiate training, which he acquired at the Ohio State University, from which institution he received the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1900. Admitted to the bar in December of the same year, he began the practice which later became one of the most extensive in the state. Previous to this, however, he had had four years' experiene in the banking business at the Citizens Bank, of which he was assistant cashier, and also at the Second National Bank of Circleville, in which he served in a clerical capacity. Beginning the practice of law at Mt. Sterling, he lived there until 1906, in which year he moved to London, the county seat, as he had been elected probate judge the previous year on the Republican ticket. He was re-elected in 1908 and his service as judge did not expire until Yebruary, 1918. Upon the expiration of his official tenure, he opened a law office in London and has been actively engaged in the practice of his profession ever since. Judge Tanner has never quite lost his love for the country and he still owns a large farm in Madison and Pickaway counties, the same being on the county line near Mt. Sterling.

On February 21, 1895, John R. Tanner was married to Alice Ingrim, of Mt. Sterling, daughter of John W. Ingrim, to which union three children have been born, Esther Margaret, who is attending the Western College for Women at Oxford, Ohio, and two sons, John Robert and Charles C., both of whom are in the London public schools.

Judge Tanner is noted for his patriotism. He served in the Ohio National Guard as first Jieutenant of Company L, Fourteenth Regiment, from 1895 to 1898, inclusive.

It is evident that Judge Tanner believes in the effectiveness of organization, for besides being a member of the Presbyterian church and a member of the Republican party, he is a-member of the Masonic, the. Knights of Pythias and the Odd Fellows lodges, having attained to the shrine in the Masonic order, by way of the commandery.

To the student of human life, membership in the above organizations alone would attest the mental caliber and sterling character of such a man as the biographer here has attempted to portray. Although successful in. matevial affairs, this distinguished gentleman has not limited his time nor his intention. to the acquisition of wealth. He saw life whole and he saw life well, and with the vision of the mountain top, descended into the plain to carry out in daily life the revelation. It is a Significant fact that at the time of his election to the bench Judge Tanner was the youngest man ever elected to the position of probate judge in-the state of Ohio.

Major James M. Dungan

Among his friends who have investigated the matter it is maintained that Major Dungan, of London, county seat of Madison county, is the oldest native-born son of that city now living there; at least this claim on the part of the major's old friends has not been conclusively disputed in any quarter. Not only does Major Dungan modestly bear this local distinction, but he bears the far more prideful distinction of having been the first young man in London to enroll his name in the service of the Union upon President Lincoln's first call for troops on that amazing day in April, 1861, when the people of this country awoke to the stern fact that the nation actually was facing a state of war. It is not too much to say that no man in Madison county has a wider uequaintance than Major James M. Dungan or is held in higher esteem by the community at large. With the exception of ten years, when he was engaged in business at Lima, this state, Major Dungan has spent his entire life in this county and in all that time has been so scrupulously observant of the finer amenities of social and. commercial intercourse, that he has endeared himself te the community as few men here have ever done; enjoying in the genial sunset time of his life the highest confidence and the utmost respect of his very wide circle of friends, who delight in applying to him that choicest of human titles, "a perfect gentleman." Now living in his seventyfifth year, the son of a native son of Madison county, Major Dungan has witnessed the development of his home county from pioneer conditions to its present high state of social, moral and material progress, and possesses a fund of reminiscences of the earlier days hereabout that makes him a most entertaining and engaging companion in an hour of ease and leisure. :

James M. Dungan was born in London, this county, on June 13, 1841, son of John and Susan (Blue) Dungan, the former of whom was born in this county on August 6, 1814, and the latter. near Chillicothe. Ohio, on February 8. 1818. John Dungan, son of one of the earliest settlers of Madison county, for many years was one of the leading merchants of London being engaged in the hardware business. He and his wife were earnest members of the Methodist church and their children were reared in that faith. There were ten of these children, four of whom are still living, namely: James M., the immediate subject of this sketch; Martin W., of London, this county; Mrs. Bettie D. Davis. who also lives in London. and Mrs. Elizabeth Bebee, of Detroit. Michigan.

As a boy, James M. Dungan depended upon his own resources for a living from the time he was twelve years of age, working at the printing and tinner trades, but at the age of seventeen, recognizing the need of further education, entered the old academy and was a close student up to the time of the breaking out of the Civil War. On that memorable morning, April 15, 1861, when the news was flashed over the country that President Lincoln had issued a call for seventy-five thousand volunteer soldiers to aid in overthrowing the confederacy of seceding Southern states, James M. Dungan and a schoolmate, William Fickey, unfurled the flag on the old academy building and then young Dungan straightway enrolled himself as a volunteer in defense of the cause of the Union, being thus the first young man in London so to declare himself. It was nine o'clock in the morning when James M. Dungan signed the roll of recruits and at noon of that day, while the family were sitting at dinner, his father objected strenuously to his going to war, basing this objection upon the lad's age, he then lacking three months of beiug twenty years of age; this, at that stage of the war, being regarded as entirely too young for such service. The youthful recruit thought differently, however, and strongly expressed his determination to go, "skipping out" that afternoon for Springfield, this state. On his arrival there he found that the two companies being recruited in that city had been filled. Undaunted, however, by this failure to find a place under arms in his nation's service, he boarded the first train leaving for Columbus and succeeded in that city in getting a place in 'the ranks of an old military organization, known as the "Columbus Videttes,' under Capt. Henry B. Thrall. This company was fully organized and was ordered East at once, leaving Columbus on the afternoon of April 18, reporting to Suffolk Park, Philadelphia, where for several weeks it was drilled with the Second Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. From Suffolk 'Park this regiment was ordered to Washington City, thence to eastern Virginia, where, at Camp Upton, it was placed in the brigade of Gen. Robert Schenck, of Dayton, Ohio. Mr. Dungan served in this regiment until after the first battle of Bull Run, when he was mustered out, his term of service having expired. He at once returned to London and, in connection with Capt. James Watson, recruited Company D, Fortieth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, going out as a lieutenant in this company. After eighteen months of service in this command, Lieutenant Dungan resigned, on account of a falling out with the colonel commanding, but straightway returned to the service, for the third time, as a sergeant in Company I, One Hundred and Fiftyfourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with which regiment he saw much active service until it was mustered out in 1864.

Upon returning from the service, Mr. Dungan was given a partnership in the hardware business of his father, John Dungan, and continued in this business in London until January, 1880, at which time he moved to Lima, this state, where for ten years he was engaged in the same form of mercantile business. His health failing, on account of overwork and rheumatic affliction, he sold his store in 1890 and for several years sought relief from his affliction by spending the winters in the South, Southwest and in California. Returning to London about ten years ago, Mr. Dungan entered the insurance business, locally representing several high-class companies, and has since then been thus engaged, also doing a considerable business as fiduciary in the matter of rentals and other property matters of a local character.

On January 8, 1863, James M. Dungan was united in marriage at Catlettsburg, Kentucky, to Sarah C.. Peteet, of that city, and to this union five children were born, Flora K., J. Frazier, LePaul, Jesse U. and James W. All these children save J. Frazier, who died at the age of three and one-half years, have been living at Oakland, California, for the past twelve or fifteen years. Mrs. Dungan passed away at Lima, Ohio, on March 9, 1886.

Though now in his seventy-fifth year, Major Dungan continues to take an active interest in local affairs and no man in London is more deeply concerned in the progress of the county. seat thdn he. As a veteran of the Civil War he has taken a warm interest in the affairs of the Grand Army of the Republic in this state and for eight years has been quartermaster of Lyon Post No. 121, of London. For several years he has been secretary of the Kirkwood Cemetery Association. Major Dungan is held in the highest respect throughout this whole section of the state and commands the full confidence of all who know him.

Charles B. Anderson

How dependent a community is upon its internal commerce! How helpless we should be without the wonderful medium of exchange which has been evolved by man out of the wonderful experiences of the ages for the convenient merging of the interdependent relations of supply and demand! A local community is well judged by the condition of its commercial establishments and it may properly be taken for granted that all is well with that town whose business houses are well ordered, well equipped and well managed, conducted with a view to the best and most helpful accommodation of the patrons of the same. The merchants of a ciiy well may be considered its ablest conservators; for upon them so much depends in the way of keeping the "tone" of the city up to its highest pitch. The city of London, county seat of Madison county, is fortunate, indeed, in the possession of an unusually high grade of local merchants, all of whom ever have the best interests of the city at heart. Among these typically representative citizens few are better known or more deservedly popular than the amiable gentleman with whom this biographical sketch is to treat more directly in the succeeding paragraphs, a sketch so well meriting a place in this historical work that the biographer takes pleasure in here presenting it for the consideration of the readers of this volume.

Charles B. Anderson, senior member of the well-known firm of Anderson & Hume, hardware merchants, of London, this county, was born at Irontown, Ohio, on October 9, 1865, son of Thomas Stewart and Candice (Hysell) Anderson, the former of whom was a native of Pennsylvania and the latter a native of this state. Thomas Stewart Anderson was a tinner and lived at Pomeroy, this state, for more than thirty years, but in 1881 moved to this county, locating at London, where his death occurred in 1893, he then being fifty-one years of age. His widow is still living in London. T. S. Anderson and his wife were the parents of three children, the subject of this sketich having two sisters ,Mrs. Walter J. Dwyer and Mrs. Boyd Byers, both living at Columbus. Ohio. :

When his parents moved to London, Charles B. Anderson was twelve years of age, consequently his education was completed in the schools of London. For seventeen years he was employed in the store of Jones & Thomas, which firm later was changed to Thomas & Cryder. In the year 1900 Mr. Anderson engaged in business for himself, succeeding C. W. Farrar, in the hardware business, under the firm name of Anderson & Speasmaker, the firm later changing its name to Anderson & Ganschow and still later to Anderson & Hume, its present style. a mutually agreeable and very successful partnership, Anderson & Hume being one of the best-known firms engaged in the hardware business in this section of the state, the store being one of the largest of its kind in central Ohio.

In May, 1899, Charles B. Anderson was united in marriage to Anna Biedenbach, of London, to which union one child has been born, a son, Stewart.

Mr. Anderson is a member of the London lodge of the Odd Fellows and of the Modern Woodmen. For years he has been one of the most energetic leaders in the commercial life of the county seat and few names in this county are better known than his. With a reputation for fair dealing, enterprise and activity in the business life of his home city, Mr. Anderson has the confidence and respect of his business associates

John Graham Dun

Hight miles north of London, in this county, lies the Dun home, known as "Dun Glen" and one of the fine country estates of Ohio. It is situated in a fertile valley and the old house, which is rather an imposing mansion, stands in a handsome grove, iu delightful piace, reminding one of the old homes which might have been seen a generation ago in Kentucky.. The present proprietor of "Dun Glen" is Miss Gertrude Dun, who while seemingly living somewhat secluded is generally found where the people of Madison county are accustomed socially to foregather. She is fond of travel and thoroughly enjoys the bounties which nature affords, being devoted to the charms of rural life. It was Miss Dun's father, the late John Graham Dun, who established "Dun Glen" in Deer Creek township.

John Graham Dun was born on September 21, 1814, at Chillicothe, Ohio, and died at his home in Madison county on November 29, 1895. He was the son of Walter and Ann Mary (Angus) Dun, the former of whom, born in Scotland, came to America at the age of nineteen, settling at Petersburg, Virginia, where his uncle was employed by the government as a surveyor. This uncle set his nephew to work surveying land and he presently came to Ohio in the pursuit of his profession. After locating lands in Madison county, Walter Dun married Ann Mary Angus, of Petersburg, Virginia, and returned to Chillicothe. Later he settled on his uncle's estate in Virginia. He also owned a large farm in Kentucky, situated near the beautiful city of Lexington, and died in Kentucky, at the age of fifty-three. Besides his son, John Graham, there were three other sons, James, Walter Angus and Robert George, and a daughter, Mrs. Thurman, all of whom settled in Ohio, Walter Dun had obtained a large tract of land, comprising nine thousand acres, and gave each of his sons a part of this land, with additional lands he later sold them. Each of the sons reared families in Madison county, except Walter A. and all remained here except Robert, who lived for several years in the South. Most of this land has since passed into other hands. All of the Dun brothers were large farmers in this county, Robert and John being pioneer breeders of Shorthorn cattle, while Walter was a well-known horseman in his day.

After assisting his father on the farm until he was twenty-three years old, John Graham Dun, at his father's death, was associated with his brother, James, in settling up the estate. The Kentucky property was sold and the mother spent the later years of her life in Chillicothe. John Graham Dun drove his first cattle over the mountains from the Old Dominion state when he was but nineteen years old. In his farming operations, Mr. Dun employed a large number of men and, from year to year, gradually improved his vast estate, making out of it one of the most desirable tracts in this section of Ohio. He lived on the farm until his death at the age of eighty-one years, on November 29, 1895.

On October 6, 1841, John Graham Dun married Elizabeth James, who was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, October 21, 1821, daughter of Thomas and Jane (Claypool) James, the former of whom was born at Antietam, Virginia, where his father was prominently connected with the iron industry, having been, at one time, a part owner of the' Antietam iron works. Thomas James also was an inventor of note and several valuable maritime appliances were the products of his inventive genius. The father of Jane (Claypool) James, Abram George Claypool, was an officer in the army of General Washington during the Revolutionary War and served with distinction during the long struggle of the colonies for independence. John G. Dun was a sympathetic, eventempered man and one of strong religious instincts. He had been reared as a Presbyterian and his wife had been reared in the Episcopal church. Although he was an adherent of his wife's church, he never affiliated with the church, though supporting

About 1857 John Graham Dun spent about eighteen months in Kentucky, expecting later to go on to Tennessee for his health, but he presently returned to Ohio and resumed farming, becoming an extensive and well-known breeder of Shorthorn cattle and of sheep, his stock for years being considered among the leading live-stock exhibits at the many fairs held in this section of the state. {m earlier life, he was very much devoted to hunting and spent a great deal of his time in the open. He was a favorite among the people of Madison county and kept open house for his neighbors and friends. He was a well-read man, although in his youth he had been denied the privilege of attending college.:

Nine children were born to John Graham and Elizabeth (James) Dun, all of whom grew to maturity, namely: Jane, who married H. Bacon Smith and is deceased; Walter, who died unmarried at the age of sixty years; Anne, who married Dr. William Ellis Glenn, of Rolla, Maine, both of whom died early in life; Thomas, who was a farmer near Bellefontaine, Ohio, and died unmarried; McEldin, who was also a farmer near Bellefontaine; Gertrude, who lives on the old home farm; Mary, who married Angus Dun, a cousin, and lived on a part of the old Dun estate, where she died; John Graham, Jr., who is the proprietor of the Vendome hotel at Columbus, and Charles Bush, who was accidentally killed at the age of twenty-three, at Bellefontaine, Ohio. The mother of these children died on April 9, 1898, and was widely mourned throughout the county, where for so many years she had been recognized as a leader in all good works. At one time, John Graham Dun was a member of the board of trustees of the state asylum for the blind. All of the representatives of his generation of the Dun family are deceased.

Gertrude Dun, whose beautiful old house is filled with rare and curious furniture which has been kept in the family for many years, has retained the old farm, "Dun Glen," consisting of four hundred acres. Its proprietor also owns other farm real estate, including one hundred acres near Columbus, Ohio. She is active in church work and is a leader in the social set of London, the county seat of this delightful old county.

Prof. W. H. Rice

Madison county well may display her pride in her excellent schools. Based 'upon the fine system inaugurated in this state many years ago, the school system of this county has expanded and developed under wise and sagacious leadership until today it is second to none in the state. Even a cursory review of the history of the schools of: Madison county will reveal many names of ardent, enthusiastic schoolmen, whose lives were unselfishly devoted to the noble cause of education, ungrudgingly giving of the best that was in them in behalf of the youth of this favored section. Actuated by the loftiest motives. this zealous band of educators, with all the ardor befitting the cause, has labored unceasingly, in season and out of season, to bring to the highest state of efficiency the splendid educational plant now maintained by Madison county, and future generations certainly will hold in deepest veneration those lofty-minded and generous men and women who have brought about the present high standard of the local schools. In all this noble band of earnest, conscientious educators, few have given more generously of themselves, the best that was in them, than has the gentleman whose name the reader is asked to note above. Born in Madison county, Professor Rice has watched the school system of the county grow, step by step, to its present exalted status, and for the past fifteen years has taken a very active part in this development. Upon receiving bis Master of Arts degree from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1901, Professor

Rice returned to his home county and was immediately installed as principal of the high school at London, a position which he filled most admirably for four years. His services in this connection attracted wide attention and he was prevailed upon to go to Chillicothe, this state, where he served as principal of the high school until 1909, in which year he was called to the superintendency of the schools of London, a position in which he is now serving with the most gratifying results.

W. H. Rice was born on a farm in the neighborhood of Lilly Chapel, in this county, on November 12, 1869, son of Woodson and Margaret (Lewis) Rice, the former of whom was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and the latter in this county.

Woodson Rice came to this county in the year 1858, having in charge a party of slaves that had been set free, his mission having been to secure for these freedmen proper homes in this free state. During his stay here he recognized the superior advantages of this section as a place of residence and upon his return home he prevailed upon his younger brother to accompany him back to Madison county to make their permanent homes. Woodson Rice located at first at Upper Glade, and later, on a farm in the Lilly Chapel neighborhood, where he spent the rest of his life, soon becoming recognized as one of the most forceful and influential residents of that section of the county. We married Margaret Lewis, daughter of Tillman and Mary Lewis, pioneer residents of that township, and to this union six children were born, all of whom are still living, those besides the subject of this sketch being Mrs. Alice Corder, of Bigplain, this county; Mrs. T. A. Smith, of Lilly Chapel, this county; Mrs. S. D. Kumler, of London, this county; Mrs. W. B. Titus, of Indianapolis, Indiana, and Charles T. Rice, of Greencastle, Indiana.

W. H. Rice received his elementary education in the public schools of this county, supplementing the same by a course at Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, this state, from which excellent old institution he was graduated with the class of 1901, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Arts. During his attendance at 'the university, Mr. Rice was a prominent member of the Sigma Chi fraternity, in which popular college society he still retains the liveliest interest. In proper attestation of his scholarship, he received the high distinction of election to the honorary fraternity, Phi Beta Kappa, and wears the much-coveted key with becoming dignity. Upon receiving his diploma Professor Rice straightway entered upon his career of teaching, toward which all his studies had been especially directed, his first work in this connection being as principal of the high school at London, the county seat of his home county. He served four years in that capacity and then went to Chillicothe, this state, where for four years he served with equal distinction as principal of the high school in that city. The London school authorities then called him back, elevating him to the responsible position of superintendent of city schools, upon which important service he entered in 1909 and has ever since been thus engaged. It is not too much to say that in the performance of his important duties, Professor Rice ever has acted with an eye single to the betterment of the schools of the city of London and in this connection he has given to his labors an earnest and unselfish devotion which has caused him to be known as one of the most zealous and efficient educators in this part of the state. He not only possesses the confidence of the school authorities, but the affection of the little army of students under his direction, as well as the unbounded esteem of the entire community.

On August 17, 1904, W. H. Rice was united in marriage to Nelle Stevens, daughter of Mrs. M. M. Stevens, of Delaware, Ohio, a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University, class of 1908, and to this union two children have been born, Dorothy N. and Margaret Lucile. Professor and Mrs. Rice are members of the Methodist church and are warmly interested in all the good works of the city. Mrs. Rice's scholastic training has fitted her most admirably for her position as the wife of the superintendent of the city schools, and she is a helpmeet, indeed, to her painstaking and conscientious husband, whose efforts on behalf of the youth of London are proving so beneficial.

Professor Rice is a Republican and gives a good citizen's attention to the political affairs of the county, naturally being very deeply interested in all matters relating to better government. He is a member of the Masonic lodge at London and is president of the London Chautauqua Association. He stands high in educational circles throughout this part of the state and is a prominent member of the Obio State Teachers Association und of the National Education Association. During his service as superintendent of the schools at London he has been largely responsible for the erection of the splendid new high-school building, one of the finest in Ohio, he having had much to do in planning and equipping the same.

Madison county is to be congratulated upon the high standard ever maintained by the medical profession in this county. In the city of London and in the several flourishing villages of the county there are earnest and conscientious physicians, practitioners of the loftiest ideals and most faithful regard for the exalted traditions of their noble profession. Among these skilled and painstaking practitioners, few have a wider acquaintance throughout the county or enjoy more fully the confidence of the public than Doctor Smeltzer, of London, the county seat, who since his arrival in this eounty in 1908 has built up a fine practice.

William F. Smeltzer was born on a farm near the town of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, on March 17, 1873, son of William and Susan (Finlay) Smeltzer, both natives of Canada, the former of whom died in 1889 and the latter, still living in the town of Guelph. Finishing his common school education in the high school at Fergus, Ontario, William F. Smeltzer entered Trinity University at Toronto, arts course, which he attended for two years, after which he entered the medical department of the same university. from which he was graduated with honors in 1901. Upon receiving his diploma, Doctor Smeltzer began his professional career at Bergen, New York, where he remained four years, in the meantime doing post-graduate work in New York City. He then moved to Niagara Falls, where he was engaged in practice for one year, at the end of which time he came to this county. locating in the city of London on April 1, 1908, and ever since has been practicing there, with marked success. :

On September 14. 1904, Dr. William F. Smeltzer was united in marriage to Christine Dunean, a native of Canada, and to this union one child has been born, a daughter, Charlotte, who was born on May 18, 1908. Doctor and Mrs. Smeltzer are earnest members of the Presbyterian church at London and.are deeply interested in all good works in that town. They take a proper interest in the social activities of the community; are regarded as among the leaders in the promotion of all measures designed to better conditions hereabout, and are held in the highest esteem by their many. friends, who recognize and do honor to their many excellent qualities.

Doctor Smeltzer is a Republican and though an adopted citizen of this country none takes a deeper interest in good government than he, his influence ever being exerted on behalf of pure politics. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and is very popular among his lodge associates, his wide culture giving to his services in that ancient order a value which is highly appreciated by his fellow craftsmen. The doctor is a member of the Madison County Medical Society, the Ohio State Medical Society and the American Medical Association, in all of which societies he takes a warm interest. He keeps fully posted on all the wonderful advancements in medical science and in 1914 spent six months in Europe. taking valuable post-graduate work in the great medical schools of Berlin, Vienna and London. Doctor Smeltzer occupies not only a high place in the regard of his professional brethren in Madison county, but in the esteem of the public generally and is very popular with all who know him.

James Hamilton

One of the leading citizens of this county, whose life and personality left a deep impression upon those who knew him as well as upon the. community in general, was the late James Hamilton. Though a successful business man, Mr. Hamilton did not give all of his time or attention to the building up of his personal financial prosperity, but had that quality of good citizenship which prompted him to well-defined activities in all movements having to do with the establishment of the material, intellectual, religious and social life of the community.

Born in Livingston county, New York, March 30, 1836, James Hamilton was one of seven children of James and Grace (Nairn) Hamilton, natives of Scotland, who came to America in 1832 on their wedding trip. Locating in Livingston county, James Hamilton, the elder, became a very successful farmer, and trained his son, the subject of this sketch, so well in the ways of progressive farming, that the latter received a silver cup in 1857 as a prize from his county fair for progressive farming.

James Hamilton, the younger, was educated in the New York state district schools and at Oberlin College, at Oberlin, Ohio, He came West when he was twenty-one - about 1857, and for a time taught school during the winters and worked on farms during' the summers. He later went into the grain business and conducted a general> store, first at Selma, Ohio, for two years and then at Plattsburg, Ohio, for nine years, in which pursuit he was very successful. He then engaged in the grain and elevator business at Newark for two years, and in the spring of 1876 moved to London and there erected the first grain elevator in Madison county. From the very start he did a remarkable business, his elevator being the first to dump grain, which required a day and night foree. This business broadened until he owned or had an interest 'in about twelve elevators throughout central Ohio. He was a man of large executive business ability, owned much farm land and took great pride in bringing his land up to a high state of cultivation.

In many respects James Hamilton was a remarkable man. In him were combined qualities which are essential to every truly successful business man's life. It was his constant aim to be a true man among men. He was truly economical, not as the miser, but as the wise man who knows the power of little things. He did much for the grain trade in Madison county and more for the farmers. Many were 'the instances in which he advanced money on the growing crops to help worthy men. One earnest man said: "I am not speaking disparagingly of others when I say that James Hamilton did more for the farmers of Madison county than any other ten men in it.' Mr. Hamilton was a Presbyterian, inheriting the Scots' love for Presbyterianism, his father and his grandfather both having been elders in the church, and he was generous to all worthy causes, especially to-the beneficences of the church.

On March 8, 1866, James Hamilton was united in marriage at Plattsburg to Adaline Chamberlain, of Clarke county, Ohio, daughter of Stephen Harriman and Esther (Robb) Chamberlain, of New England ancestry that can be traced back to 1638. To this union four children were born, three of whom are still living, Ralph Chamberlain, Grace Nairn and Mabel Louise. William Lee, a very promising lad, died at the age of sixteen years, in 1891, a junior in the high school.

During the Civil War James Hamilton was a faithful member of the Hightysixth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He died on August 29, 1889, at London, aged fifty-three. He was a model man in his home, being a devoted husband and a kind and loving father. His widow, Mrs. Adaline (Chamberlain) Hamilton, was a charming woman, and for years was one of the leaders in the social life of London. She was a member of the Daughters 'of the American Revolution, an organization to which her daughter Grace also belongs, and was actively concerned in the affairs of that patriotic society. Mrs. Hamilton passed away quite suddenly at her home on North Main street and Willis avenue on March 15, 1915. She was born on January 31, 1841, at Lisbon, Clarke county, Ohio, attended the public schools of the county and taught school for ten years previous to her marriage. The domestic life of Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton was one replete with harmony and happiness and their attractive home was a center for much of the social activity of their friends.

"Let us weep in our darkness, but weep not for him; Not for him, who, departing, leaves hundreds in tears: Not for him who has died full of honor and years; Not for him who ascended Fame's ladder so high: From the round at the top he has stepped to the sky."

Among the younger professional men of Madison county few are receiving more direct favor at the hands of a discriminating public than Dr. H. P. Sparling, who located at London, the county seat of this county, in 1911. Doctor Sparling is a product of that fine old institution, Starling Medical College, at Columbus, Ohio, and has brought to his practice not only a strict observance of the best and highest traditions of his honorable profession, but the adequate equipment of a thorough acquaintance with the latest discoveries in medical research, and is making a name for himself as a _ practitioner in this county that not only reflects high credit upon his alma mater, but is a most conclusive commentary upon his ability as a physician. During his brief period of residence in this county, Doctor Sparling has made hosts of friends, all of whom hold him in the highest esteem.

H. P. Sparling was born in Washington county, Ohi6, on November 23, 1883, son of Dr. F. R. and Carrie C. (Perkins) Sparling, both natives of that county and both of whom are still living, making their home at Marietta, the senior Doctor Sparling now being retired from active practice, after a long and useful career as one of the foremost practitioners of that part of the state. Dr. F. R. Sparling and his wife are the parents of six children, all of whom are living, namely: Frank, of Marietta, Ohio; Dr. H. P., the immediate subject of this sketch; Wyndham, a medical student at Columbus. Ohio; Florence, who married F. 0. Patton. of Marietta; Lulu, who is a teacher in the public schools at Waterford, this state. and Eugene, a student in the high school at Marietta.

Reared in Marietta, H. P. Sparling received his elementary education in the public schools of his home city and after being graduated from the high school entered Marietta College for a supplementary 'course, upon the completion of which he entered Starling Medical College at Columbus, from which he was graduated in May, 1910. Upon receiving his degree. Doctor Sparling was honored by being appointed to the position of interne at Mt. Carmel hospital, in which institution he remained for a year, acquiring a variety and character of practical experience in the practice of the healing art which has been a great benefit to him in his personal practice since entering upon the same in 1911, in the city of London, this county. In 1910, Dr. H. P. Sparling was united in marriage to Stella' ae BBY. of Columbus,

Doctor Sparling is a Mason, as well as a member of the Odd Fellows and of the Eagles; also a member of the Madison County Medical Society, the Ohio State Medical Society and the American Medical Association, in the affairs of all of which he is deeply interested. He is an earnest student and his activities in these several medical societies have attracted to him the most favorable notice of his elder confreres. Doctor Sparling is a Republican and gives a good citizen's attention to the political affairs of his home county, being deeply interested in all movements tending to the eievation of the standards of civic administration. He and his wife take a warm interest in the social life of the city of London and are extremely popular in a large cirele of friends, all of whom hold them in the highest esteem. The doctor is giving his most devoted service to the practice of his profession and commands the entire confidence of the many families into whose households he enters in the high relation of medical adviser 2nd physician.

Harford B. Welsh

Having attained a high position at the bar of the Madison circuit court, before which he practiced law for some years; being honored by the public in his election to the responsible and important position of prosecuting attorney, which service he rendered so satisfactorily as to gain for him a re-election, Harford B. Welsh is now making an equally gratifying record in the financial life of the community, his present service as cashier of the Peoples Commercial and Savings Bank, of London, this county, and his prominent connection with other banking interests in this state, having demonstrated his fine capacity for business, as well as for the law and the public service.

Harford B. Welsh was born on a farm in Paint Township, this county, on August 12, 1878, son of E. B. and Emma E. (Smith) Welsh, both natives of Muskingum county, this state, and both of whom are still living on the home farm in Paint township, where they are regarded as among the leading citizens of that part of the county. They are the parents of six children, those besides the subject of this sketch being Smith, deceased; John C., of Columbus, Ohio; A. G., of Deer Creek township, this county; Joseph E., a student in the University of Michigan, and Ray, who is at home.

Reared on the farm, Harford B. Welsh received an excellent public school edueation, having been graduated from the high school at Washington C. H. in 1896. following which he entered the University of Ohio and was graduated from the law department of that fine old institution in 1899. Soon after receiving his diploma, Mr. Welsh was admitted to the bar of Ohio and entered upon the practice of law in London, the county seat, making distinct progress in the esteem of the people and in the confidence of both the bench.and the bar from the very start. In 1906 he. was: elected: prosecuting attorney for Madison county and was re-elected in 1908, serving two consecutive terms, 1907-11, with much satisfaction to the public. Upon retiring from public office he resumed his practice and was thus engaged until January 1, 1915, at which time he became cashier of the Peoples Commercial and Savings Bank of London, in which capacity he is now serving very satisfactorily. not only to the directors of the bank, but to the customers of the same. Mr. Welsh is one of the directors of this bank and also is a director of the Citizens Bank, of Gambier, Ohio.

On June 11, 1908, Harford B. Welsh was united in marriage to Alma Schurr, daughter of John Schurr, of Paint township, this county, and to this union one child has been born, a daughter, Mary Louise. Mr. and Mrs.. Welsh are members of the Methodist church and take an earnest. interest in all good works. Mr. Welsh is a Republican and is looked upon as one of the leaders of the party in this county. He is

« Mason and has attained to the commandery in that order; also is a member of the Knights of Pythias and of the Odd Fellows. He is treasurer of the Madison County Humane Society and is much interested in the affairs of that excellent organization. Mr. Welsh is held in high repute generally throughout the county and enjoys the confidence of the entire community.

Charles A. Wilson

After twenty-six years of faithful service as a teacher in the public schools of his home county, Charles A. Wilson was called by the people to serve them in another important capacity. In this latter form of service he performed the duties laid upon him with equally scrupulous regard for his obligation to society and was re-elected to serve a second term. This elective office was that of sheriff of the county of Madison, to the duties of which Sheriff Wilson gave his most diligent and intelligent attention. Upon his retirement from public office he returned to the noble ranks of the county teaching corps, but the people again called him to another form of public service and he performed the duties of this new office, that of county treasurer, with such high regard for the requirements of the important position that he was elected to serve a second term and is now thus engaged, doing well his duty to the public, which has thus repeatedly expressed the high measure of its confidence in his fine ability and absolute trustworthiness.

Charles A. Wilson was born on a farm in Pleasant township, this county, on February 16, 1864, son of Absalom N. and Blizabeth T. (Alkire) Wilson, the former of whom was a native of Virginia and the latter, of this county. Absalom N. Wilson was a son of Robert Wilson, also a native of Virginia, member of an old colonial family. descendant of a Wilson who. emigrated from Scotland the _ seat of the family having been located south of Edinburgh. The Wilson and the Alkire families have been prominent in the affairs of Madison county for three generations, the parents of County Treasurer Wilson having been held in the very highest regard in this whole community, to the better interests of which they so long were so ardently devoted. Absalom N. Wilson was a substantial farmer of Pleasant township, in the affairs of which township he for many years exerted an influence for good which is not forgotten to this day. His sound judgment on matters of local concern gave to his opinions a weight which his neighbors learned to rely on and he often was called upon to adjust local disputes by arbitration, his decisions in such matters rarely being disputed. He and his wife were the parents of six children, namely: John R., of Mt. Sterling, this county ; George W., deceased; Henry C., of Mt. Sterling; Elizabeth, now deceased,-who married John F. Robison, of this county; Hannah J., wife of Wilson Bayler. of Columbus, Ohio, and Charles A.,' the immediate subject of this sketch. The mother of these children died in June, 1869, and the father, in 1883.

Reared upon the home farm in Pleasant township, Charles A.: Wilson received his education in the excellent schools of Mt. Sterling and when seventeen years of age began teaching school, a devoted form of public service which he continued for a period of twenty-six years, teaching both in the schools of this county and in Pickaway county. He also engaged in farming, following this latter vocation in the vacations of his school work, and became known not only as one of the most substantial farmers in his neighborhood, but as one of the most successful teachers in Madison county. Mr. Wilson is a Republican, for years having given his most earnest attention to the political affairs of Madison county, and in 1901 was elected sheriff of the county. He executed the duties of this office so faithfully that he was honored with a re-election in 1908. Upon the completion of this second term, Mr. Wilson returned to teaching and was thus further engaged until the time of his election to the office of county treasurer in 1909. In this latter office he acquitted himself with such faithful regard to the public service that he was reelected in 1911 and is now serving his second term in this important public office.

On September 1, 1886, Charles A. Wilson was united in marriage to Josie Bragg, of Range township, this county, daughter of Theodore Bragg, and to this union nine children have been born, namely: Virgie L., who married James Byers, of Columbus, Ohio, to which union four children have been born, Margaret, Wilson, James and Johanna; Absalom N., who died at the age of sixteen years; Marcia Love, who married F. A. Sheets, of London, this county. to which union one child has been born, a daughter, Rachel Ann; Hazel, who married Frank Stone, of London. to which union one child has been born, a daughter, Dorothy Elizabeth; Clark A., who died at the age of one year, and Geneva, Emma Charlotte, Theodore Roosevelt and Elizabeth. who are still at home with their parents.

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson are members of the Christian church at Antioch and their children have been reared in that faith. Mr. Wilson is a Mason and also a member of the Knights of Pythias, in the affairs of both of which orders he is much interested. He is widely known as one of the "wheel horses" of the Republican party in Ohio und in 1914 was a candidate before the state primaries for the nomination as candidate for state treasurer on the Republican ticket. He came out such a close second in this interesting contest that his friends are quite certain the future holds in store for him other and higher honors. No man in Madison county is held in higher regard than he and the absolute confidence the public reposes in him has been amply testified by his repeated elections to positions of trust and responsibility in the administration of the civic affairs of the county.

With the recent passing of the useful life of the lamented Dr. William) Howard Christopher, of London, this county, there was widespread and earnest congratulation in this community that the name of Dr. Christopher was not soon to die out; that it should be so worthily perpetuated in the person of that fine old physician's son, Dr. H. V. Christopher, of: London, whose years of practice with his father had given him a place in the affections of the people hardly second to that held by the elder physician. Literally "born 'to be a doctor," the younger Christopher was reared with that end in view, his devoted parents giving him every opportunity to achieve his youthful -ambition, and upon completing his admirable educational course, the younger doctor entered upon the practice of his chosen profession in the office of his father, being thus properly and lovingly inducted into the very best traditions and practices of his honorable profession; traditions which he has most faithfully observed in his relations with the people of Madison county. Coming tc these relations with the: best motives, actuated by the highest ideals, Dr. H. V. Christopher has most worthily performed his part in the community and has been rewarded by many expressions of the full confidence and high esteem of all with whom these relations have been so happily sustained, and none in the community is held in higher regard than he.

Harry Vincent Christopher was born at Van Wert, Ohio, on June 6, 1883, son of Dr. W. H. and Nancy FE. (Patrick) Christopher, the former of whom, for many years a well-loved physician of London, this county, died on April 2, 1915, and the latter of whom still is living at her pleasant home in London. On another page in this volume there is set out, in a memorial sketch relating to the late Dr. W. H. Christopher, further details regarding the history of the Christopher family in this county, to which the reader is respectfully referred in this connection.

Harry V. Christopher completed his common-school education in the schools of the latter city, being graduated from the London high schoo! with the class of 1902. He then entered Ohio State University at Columbus, where he spent a year in the classical course, after which he entered Starling Medical College in the same city, pursuing his medical studies, in which he had been far advanced by conscientious study in the office of his father, in that excellent institution for a period of two years after which he entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Chicago, froin which he was graduated in 1908. In connection with his work in the latter college, Doctor Christopher secured the inestimable advantage of a year spent as an interne in a Chicago hospital, the practical value of which has been amply demonstrated in his wide practice since definitely entering upon his life work at home. In the fall of 1908 the younger Doctor Christopher began his practice in the city of London in association with his father, the late Dr. William H. Christopher, and ever since has been thus engaged, very successfully and with the highest consideration for the public welfare. He specializes in his treatment of diseases affecting the ear. nose and throat and in this form of practice has achieved a fine reputation throughout this part of the state, few physicians hereabout having been more successful in this particular line of practice than he.

On September 11, 1907, Dr. H. V. Christopher was united in marriage to Helen Knowles Downing, daughter of D. D. and Alice K. Downing, of London, this county, and to this union two children have been born, Alice Jane, born on July 2, 1910, and Nancy Elizabeth, October 5, 1914. Doctor and Mrs. Christopher are earnest members of the Methodist church, in the various affairs of which they take an active and prominent part, Doctor Christopher having served the local congregation as one of the trustees for three years, 1911-13, and they are likewise devoted to all good works in the community, there being few worthy local causes of importance in which they are not found among the earnest supporters and promoters. In the sociai life of the community they also take an influential part and are very popular with all who know them, their many admirable qualities of head and heart making them prime favorites with all.

Doctor Christopher is a Republican and takes a good citizen's interest in the political affairs of the county, being one of the most ardent exponents of good government hereabout. He served the public very acceptably as coroner of Madison county for four years, 1909-12, and for two years, 1914-15, served equally faithfully as a member of the London city council, his public service ever being marked by the utmost consideration for the common weal. Since the year of its organization, Doctor Christopher has been a prominent member of the influential London Club and in every way has given his most devoted service to the good of the community. Enterprising, public. spirited and energetic, he is regarded as one of the best "boosters" London has and is generally recognized as one of the leaders in the movement which led to the inauguration of London's popular electrolier system of lighting. The Doctor is a Mason and has attained to the council of that ancient order. He also is a member of the Macabees and of the Eagles at London and is extremely popular among all his lodge associates. He is a member of the American Medical Association, the Ohio State Medical Association and the Madison County Medical Society, in al! of which he takes a warm interest. A fine student, he keeps fully abreast of the latest advancement in his honorable profession and his activities in these various medical societies are highly appreciated by his confreres. Doctor Christopher's popularity as a student is attested by his membership in several of the leading college fraternities, he being a member of the chapter of Kappa Sigma at Ohio State University, the Theta Nu Epsilon and Phi Sigma Si at Starling Medical College and the Nu Sigma Nu at the Chicago College of Physicians and Surgeons. Strong and vigorous physically. Doctor Christopher takes an ardent interest in local athletics and is one of the leaders in the various activities of the Columbus Athletic Club, as an up-to-date physician being an earnest advocate of physical culture as a means of maintaining the fine natural tone of the human body. An earnest and devoted physician and a good citizen in every respect, Doctor Christopher enjoys the confidence and the esteem of all.

Judge Oliver P. Crabb

One of the citizens of London whose long and eventful life is worthy of special mention in this work is Judge Oliver P. Crabb, now in his ninetieth year. Judge Crabb has served Madison county in many public capacities, these opportunities coming as evidence of the esteem and good wishes of his fellow citizens. In his election to the bench of probate judge, an office which he held for eighteen years, he was given recognition of his fitness to serve the people among whom he had been reared. and no better testimony of the efficiency of such service can be given than the length of time during which he retained the various political offices he held, these leading up to his honorable judicial career. One remarkable fact concerning the judge is that, without long years of academic training, he was able to begin the practice of his profession, and he occupied places of ever increasing importance.

Oliver P. Crabb is a native of this county, his birth having occurred on June 26, 1826. He is a son.of Henderson and Jemima (Downing) Crabb. who were natives, respectively. of Maryland and Virginia.

Henderson Crabb was a minister in the Methodist Episcopal chureh, a denomination in which he became widely and popwarly known. He was also engaged in the mercantile business in connection with his ministerial labors in the early days of the county. His death occurred in Jefferson, after a long and useful life, and his wife died in London, Ohio.

Oliver P. Crabb did not have the extensive educational advantages which a similar career would seem to demand in the generation which followed his own, and whatever success he has been able to achieve professionally is undoubtedly the result of his own efforts, strenuous labor, resolute purpose and much personal sacrifice. Much of his training came from actual experience in the business and legal world.

The first public county office which Judge Crabb held was that of recorder of Madison county, to which he was appointed in 1854, Six months later he resigned to become deputy auditor, and about two years after this was elected auditor of Madison county. serving in this capacity three terms, or a period of six years. At the close of his last term as auditor. he engaged in the mercantile business, in which he continued until 1868, when he became justice of the peace. About two years later he was elected probate judge, and served six terms, or eighteen years.

In 1850 Oliver P. Crabb was married to Sarah A. Putnam, the daughter of John and Sarah (Heath) Putnam, residents of Madison county. To this union six children have been born, Ella, Albert P.. William P., Helen, Martha and Oliver P., all of whom are deceased, except William P. and Martha B. The mother of these children is now deceased.

Judge Crabb is an adherent of the Republican party, and has always taken an active interest in local and county politics. He is recognized as one of the representative members of his profession, a student of life and affairs. and a man of sound practical judgment. His decisions while serving on the bench were always notably fair.

Judge Crabb is a prominent Mason. He was made a Mason in Chandler Lodge No. 138, Free and Accepted Masons, at London, Ohio, in 1850. In 1852 he was a charter member of Madison Lodge No. 221. at West Jefferson, Ohio, and served as master of the lodge for one year. He then removed his membership back to Chandler Lodge No. 138, and served as master for fifteen or sixteen years. In 1856 he was a charter member of Adoniram Chapter No. 73, Royal Arch Masons, at London, was scribe and afterwards king, later serving as high priest for several years. In 1866 he was a charter member of London Council No. 41, Royal and Select Masters, in which he was thrice illustrious master for several yenrs. He is a life member of Mt. Vernon Commandery No. 1, Knights Templar, at Columbus, Ohio. Judge Crabb still takes an active interest in these bodies, rarely missing any of their meetings.

Milton Harrison Wallace

Journalism is one of the most important factors in the life of the present day community. It exerts an influence on society which is practically incalculable. The relation between the general public and the newspaper is quite as potent in the smaller cities and towns as in the larger cities. The man, who directs the policy of a newspaper, exerts a personal control over community thought and action, which is not equalled by any other profession. Among the newspaper men of Madison county, who have, by their progressive support of local enterprises, contributed in a very substantial measure to the advancement of the community, is M. H. Wallace, editor and proprietor of the London Enterprise, a semi-weekly newspaper founded by his father, the late John Wallace, one of the widely-known newspaper publishers of the state of Ohio.

Milton Harrison Wallace. who was born on September 28, 1868, in London, Ohio, is the son of the late John and Elizabeth (Foster) Wallace, the former of whom, born on June 4, 1838, in London, died on September 30, 1901, and the latter, born on May 15, 1841. at Mt. Sterling, Ohio. died on July 6. 1887, to whom were born twu children, Elizabeth, of London, and Milton H., the subject of this sketch, who was educated in the London public schools and, after leaving school, took a position with his father's paper as a reporter, later assuming the management of the business.

The death of the late John Wallace, following a stroke of apoplexy in 1901, brought to a close a busy and sueccessfui life. For a period of more than twenty years, Mr. Wallace. unfortunately, was deprived of his eyesight, but. being possessed of energetic character nnd indomitable will. successfully carried on his business. During all that period. he never missed an issue of the Hnterprisc, which he established on January 1, 1872. For several years, the Enterprise was independent in politics, but in 1879, at the solicitation of the Republican county executive committee, it was made the official Republican organ of Madison county and ever since that time has ably and fearlessly represented the interests of the party in Madison county. Since October, 1890. the Enterprise has been issued every Tuesday and Friday. and is the oldest semi-weekly in Madison county. The Enterprise has continued to enjoy a good circulation and a thriving business. Three years ago the paper was moved into its own home and now occupies a two-story brick building at 31 West First street. Mr. Waillace is ably assisted in the publication of the Enterprise by his sister, Elizabeth Wallace.

On August 25, 1897. Milton H. Wallace was married to Clara Klizabeth Chrisman then a teacher in the Tondon public schools, who was born in Range township, this county, on January 15, 1875, the daughter of Richard and Sarah Chrisman, the former of whom. born in the same township. April 17, 1851, died on-September 7, 1905. Mrs. Wallace's mother was born in Fayette county in 1853. To Mr. and Mrs. Chrisman were born five children, Lucy. who died on March 4, 1897, Clara Elizabeth, Carolyn, Kate Minshall and Auburn. Mr. and Mrs. Wallace have no children. Mr. Wallace is an ardent Republican. He is a member of London Lodge No. 539, Knights of Pythias,

One important and very highly appreciated service which Mayor Burnham has performed since taking his seat as chief executive of the city of London, county seat of Madison county, is his very practical: solution of the "tramp problem." London had been much pestered by tramps for years and none of the ordinary restrictions of the law seemed to have any effect in turning the errant feet of these peripatetics away from that devoted city. When Mayor Burnham took charge of affairs in London he made a rule that tramps should be taken in charge upon their arrival in the city and after being cared for over night in the city jail be given their breakfasts and then compelled to do a period of labor on the streets of the city. After a few practical examples of this form of restraint, the presence of tramps in the city became noticeably less objectionable, for the very simple reason that there were no tramps; the word apparently having gone forth among these itinerants that the horrible penalty of actual labor confronted any "Weary Willie' who might inffict his presence upon the city of London, with the very gratifying result that there has been a real abatement of the tramp nuisance in that town, Mayor Burnham incidentally having made himself very popular with the ladies by reason of his simple solution of the long-vexing problem. Nor is this the only instance in which London's present mayor has been able to convince the people that he.is the right man for the place he now occupies. Isnterprising, energetic, public spirited, courteous, obliging and, withal, a man of fine executive ability, he has brought to the administration of his official duties the same quality of business sagacity which had brought him success in the administration of his own personal affairs and it is not too much to say that he is proving to be one of the most popular mayors London has ever had.

M. LL. Burnham was born on a farm in Pike township, this county, on October 13, 1860, son of John and Celina (Fullington) Burnham, the former a native of Connecticut and the latter of this state. John Burnham was brought to this county as an infant by his parents, who settled in Pike township, where they spent the remainder of their lives, becoming substantial farmers and widely known as among the most influential pioneers of that part of the county. John Burnham grew up to the life of the farm and remained a farmer all his life. He married Celina Fullington, member of a pioneer family of this county, and to this union were horn eight children, of whom the immediate subject of this sketch is the youngest, the others being as follow: Henry, of Bedford, Indiana; Charles, of Mechanicsburg, Ohio; Anna, deceased; Darius J.. of Mechanicsburg; Pearl, who also lives in Mechanicsburg; Mrs. Ada Bradley, of Delaware, Ohio, nnd Asa, who oceupies the home farm in Pike township, this county.

Though reared on the farm, M. L. Burnham was given exceptional advantages in an educational way as a youth. Upon completing the course in the common schools of, Madison county he attended Ohio State University and the Ohio Wesleyan University and thus, acquired a fine equipment for the important public duties which he later was to be called upon to perform. The opportunities of the farm appealing to him upon completing his education, be remained on the home farm, assisting ably in bringing it to a high state of cultivation, and there resided until 1900, in which year he moved to the county seat, where he engaged quite successfully in the livery business. Ten years later, when the automobile industry became so well established in this country, he enlarged his business by taking over the agency for several popular makes of automobiles and organizing the Madison County Automobile Company, which handles in this section the Hupmobile, the King and the Briscoe machines. During his residence in: London. Mr. Burnham ever has given thoughtful and intelligent attention to civic affairs and from the very beginning 'of his: residence there has been regarded as one of the most public-spirited men in the city. His first official connection with public affairs was as a member of the city council, in which capacity he performed faithful service in behalf of the city's best interests. In 1913 he was elected mayor of London, on the Republican ticket, and since that time has devoted his utmost energies to the welfare of the city.

On December 22, 1882, M. L. Burnham was united in marriage to Lizzie R. Cheney, of Mechanicsburg, Ohio, daughter of James Henry Cheney, and to this union three children have been born, namely: Cheney E., who married Mabel Chenoweth and who makes his home in London; Anna §S., who married William V. Relma, of Springfield, Ohio, and Howard M., who is a student in Ohio State University. Mayor and Mrs. Burnham are deeply concerned in all the good works of the community in which they have been such active factors for the past fifteen years and are exceedingly popular both in the city and in that section of the county in which for years previously they had resided. The mayor's interest in municipal affairs gives him a close personal concern in his official duties and he is devoting his best energies to his office, with the. result that the people are with him in his efforts to make a better city and to advance in every way the welfare of the county seat, all having the utmost confidence in his good faith and public spirit. :

Edwin Pitzer Fisher

Edwin Pitzer Fisher, superintendent of the London Water Works Company, was born near Sedalia, Range township, Madison county, Ohio, April 29, 1858. He is the son of Rev. W. H. R. and M. J. (Minshall) Fisher. the former of whom was of German descent, but who was born in Madison county.

The Rev. W. H. R. Fisher was the son of Isaac B. and Elizabeth (Jefferson), Fisher. Isaac. B. Fisher was born in Virginia, and his wife was a native of New Jersey. Their home place was located near Sedalia. Mr. Fisher died in 1864, from the effects of a sunstroke. His wife died in T.ondon at the age of eighty-four years. Only two members of their family are living in 1915, Mrs. Elizabeth Minshall, the widow of Wyatt Minshall, of London, and Isaac Newton, who resides in Toledo, Ohio.

M. J. Minshall, the wife of Rev. W. H. R. Fisher, was the daughter of Walter W. Minshall, and was born in Paint township, Madison county, Ohio.

Rey. W. H. R. Fisher died in 1870, at the age of thirty-four years. He served as pastor of the churches of the Swan circuit, Vinton county, and the Berlin Cross Roads circuit, Jackson county, Ohio. His widow, in 1872, removed to London, making this. city her home until a few years ago. She row resides in Kansas City, Kansas.

To the Rev. W. H. R. Fisher and M. J. Fisher were born five children, of whom Edwin Pitzer was the eldest. Ada Luella died at the age of eleven years. Elizabeth M. is the wife of Rev. William N. Brewster, superintendent of the Hing Hua district, Foo Chow conference. of the Methodist Episcopal church, China. Mrs. Brewster has supervision of the mission schools of the same district. Carrie Annette was a graduate of the London high school, and taught for several years previous to her death, in 1886. William B. M., the youngest of the children, is a merchant in Kansas City, Kansas. wee left London when a young man.

Edwin Pitzer Fisher, the subject of this sketch, came to London at the age of fourteen years. He attended the schools during the winter terms for three years, entering the grocery of S. H. Cartzdafner, in 1875.

In 1881 Edwin Pitzer Fisher was married to Martha Virginia, daughter of Adam and Sarah Kidwiler, of Harper's Ferry, Virginia. Of this union two children were born, who died in infancy. Martha Virginia (Kidwiler) Fisher died in 1885.

In 1891 Mr. Fisher was married to Mattie R. Frames, of London, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Fisher have two children, Willis R. and Dorothy A., both students of Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, Ohio.

In July, 1899, Louis E. Miller, receiver of the London Water Works Company, appointed Mr. Fisher superintendent. In April, 1905, he was appointed superintendent und manager of the Washington Water Company, Washington C. H., Ohio - both companies being under the same control.. Mr. Fisher, at this writing, still continues to hold both positions. :

Mr. Fisher has served as a member of the viilage council, member and clerk of the board of education, and was clerk of Union township for ten years. He was one of the organizers of the county work of the Young Men's Christian Association, and the first chairman of the county committee. He is a Mason, and a Knights Templar, and has passed the chairs in the blue lodge, chapter and council. He is a.member of the Methodist church, the Twentieth Century Men's Bible class, and stands for all the forces which make for the betterment of the community in which he lives and which are essential to the peace and contentment of its people.

Foster Beery

The son of a merchant, the subject of this sketch has spent his whole life in the atmosphere of commercialism and there are few better known merchants in this section of Ohio or who have a wider repute or are held in higher regard than he. Coming to this county twenty years ago with a mercantile experience of years behind him, Mr. Beery entered into the commercial life of the county seat with energy and industry

_and has prospered as his talents entitled him to prosper and is now accounted one of the most substantial merchants in the city of London, possessing the entire confidence of his business associates throughout this section of the state.

Foster Beery. well-known clothing merchant of London, this county, was born at Upper Sandusky, in Wyandot county, this state, on February 10, 1858, son of Isaac and Leefe (Fowler) Beery, ,the former of whom was a native of Fairfield' county, Ohio, and the latter of Wyandot county. For fifty years Isaac Beery was a merchant and banker of Upper Sandusky, during which time he built up a name which long will persist in that community, an honorable testimonial to his rectitude as a business man. Going to that city as a lad. he entered into the commercial life of the town as a clerk and presently rose to the position of proprietor of a store of his own, for years heing regarded as one of the leading merchants of the place. He was a man of large stature, a just and honest, plain. conservative business man, who did well his: part in life and left a good name as a priceless heritage to his children:* He died in March, 1884. at the age of sixty-five. His widow. who was born in 1882, survived him until 1897. .She was a kind and loving wife and mother.'.a woman who endeared herself to all whom she met and was universally liked for her many splendid qualities. and her loss was keenly felt by all who knew her. They were the parents of four children, those besides the subject of this sketch being Fowler, deceased: Mrs. Leefe McConnell, of: Upper Sandusky, Ohio, and Mrs. J. H. Powell, also of 'Upper: Sandusky. :

Reared at Upper Sandusky. Foster Beery received his elementary education in the public schools of that city, supplementing the same by a' course in the Ohio State University, at Columbus. Having been reared to mercantile pursuits by his father, he entered a business career quite early and and engaged in the dry-goods business at Upper Sandusky, continuing thus engaged until he was thirty-eight years of age, at which time, in 1895, he came to this county, locating at London, where he opened a clothing store, und has ever since been thus engaged, having prospered largely. His store is well stocked and admirably equipped, Mr. Beery being an up-to-date merchant who conducts his business along modern lines, scrupulously attentive to the needs of his trade, and there are few stores in this section of the state better known or more popular than his.

On January 3; 1884, Foster Beery was united in marriage to Sallie Reg, daughter of the late Jerry Reg, a former well-known farmer of the London neighborhood, whose widow, now eighty-seven years of age, makes her home with the family of her daughter, Mrs. Beery. 'To this union five children have been born, as follow: Isaac R., born on April 12, 1885, a prosperous young farmer living near London, married Lela mina: Matthew L., May 23, 1887, who is associated with his father in the clothing store, married Jessica Day; Brooks F., June 19, 1889, also a farmer near London, married Madge Judy, of West Lebanon, Indiana; Leefe Katherine, who married Ned Speasmaker, of London, and Sarah Louise, January 10, 1900, a student in the London high school. Mr. and Mrs. Beery are thoughtfully attentive to the obligations of their position in society, being influential in the good works of the community, and they and the members of their family are held in the highest esteem by a large circle of friends and acquaintances.

Mr. Beery is enterprising, energetic and public spirited, and is one of the active workers in the affairs of the London Board of Trade, he being regarded as one of the city's most earnest "boosters." He also is a member of the influential London Club, as well as of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, to the affairs of both of which he gives his intelligent attention. In his political views, Mr. Beery maintains rather an independent view, being bound to no definite party, regarding the merits of the respective eandidates as of more importance than the fetish of the party name in local politics and is an ardent supporter of the cause of good government. In addition to his large mereantile interests, Mr. Beery owns a fine farm near London and is much interested in agricultural pursuits, giving much personal attention to his considerable farming interests. He holds a high place in the esteem of his business associates and enjoys the confidence of all.

Walter T. Booth

The fact that Walter T. Booth has filled with honor and credit several public offices and that he is assistant cashier of the Madison National Bank, is evidence that his record has been a clean one and his character one that is above reproach. In private as well as public life, this gentleman has lived not only so as to reflect credit upon himself and his early training, but so as to be an inspiration to others. Education has meant to him not a means of earning a livelihood but a means of the culture which recognizes also civic responsibility. ;

Walter T. Booth was born in Jefferson township. this county, on April 14, 1870, son of J. W. and Mary J. (Johnson) Booth, the former a native of Clark county, this state, and the latter of Madison county, daughter of one of the old families of this county. J. W. Booth was the son of a Virginian, one of the pioneers of Clark county, and upon reaching manhood's estate became a farmer in Jefferson township, this county, where he spent the remainder of his life, his death occurring in November, 1913. He had been twice married. three children having been born to his first union, namely: "Walter T., the subject of this sketch; Mrs. M. F. Dunn, of London, this county, and Mrs. Lewis Bradley, of Ada, Ohio. Upon the death of Mrs. Mary J. Booth, in 1889, J. W. Booth married, secondly. Louise Martin, to which union one daughter was born, Mrs.

country schools. Ambition was apparent early in his career, for he began teaching school in Monroe township when only eighteen years of age. Having taught two years he became deputy county clerk under M. F. Dunn. retaining that position for four years, after which he went back to farm life, but did not remain long after the call toa business career. Leaving the farm, he became teller of the London Exchange Bank in 1889, a position which he held for the following sixteen years, at the end of which time, in November, 1914, he was made assistant cashier of the Madison National Bank, a position which he still occupies. Mr. Booth has never entirely given up his love of the country, for he lives on a farm just north of the corporation, a tract of land consisting of eighty acres, besides which he owns a farm of one hundred and ninety-five acres in Union township.

In May, 1897, Walter T. Booth was united in marriage to Imogene Vent, daughter of John T. Vent, president of the London Exchange Bank, and to this union have been born two children, Flora and Ralph. Mr. and Mrs. Booth are prominent members of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which the former is a trustee. Mr. Booth is a member of the London school board, and served. two terms in the city council. He is a Mason and a popular member of the London Club. Mr. Booth is a Republican and takes an earnest interest in the political affairs of the county.

R. K. Shaw

It is generally agreed that the press is the strongest individual force in a community. No other force is exerted with such continuous direction or is felt by a greater number of persons. The phrase "the power of the press," therefore, has become aecepted as axiomatic and has taken its place among the permanent figures of our common speech. Fortunate, indeed, is that community in which "the power of the press" ever. is exerted for good; in which the tremendous power of the written and repeated word is used in behalf of the best interests of the community which is served by the printed page. Madison county has much reason for congratulation upon the high character of its newspapers. The exalted standards of conduct which for generations have been maintained in this favored section of the state ever have demanded a clean and wholesome regard for the proprieties and amenities of life, and it is gratifying to say that in all the history of the press of Madison county these have been observed, save with, perhaps, rare exceptions, with the most scrupulous nicety by the honorable gentlemen of .the press, whose endeavors ever have been in the direction of better things for the respective communities which their papers so ably served. In the long list of men who have served Madison county so ably in the editorial capacity, there have been many men of light and leading, who have done well their parts in life and whose names are preserved in the annals of this quiet neighborhood; men whose memories long shall be held in grateful regard hereabout. In all this considerable list, however, there have been few men who have exerted a stronger or a more wholesome influence for good than has the gentleman whose name the reader is asked to note above. For more than ten years Mr. Shaw has been prominently identified with the press of Madison county and as sole owner and editor of the London Times is bringing to bear the full force of the powerful leverage which his paper gives him to elevate local conditions and further all good works. Conscientious and able; scholarly and well trained, a man of mature deliberation and: calm judgment, Mr. Shaw has brought to his editorial duties an equipment of strength and energy and wisdom and courage which has made of him a force in this community which the present historian will leave to the future historian properly to estimate. Suffice it to say that no man dn the county is held in higher regard or more universal esteem than is Mr. Shaw,

Shaw

R. K. Shaw was born at Boydton, the county seat of Mecklenburgh county, Virginia, on December 29, 1878, the only son of David BE. and Jennie R. (King) Shaw, both natives of Stark county, this state. David E. Shaw was engaged as an abstractor most of his life, the larger part of his professional career being spent in Mansfield, this state. For about eight years Mr. and Mrs. Shaw reside1 in Boydton, Virginia, where Mr. Shaw served in the capacity of deputy sheriff. 'There their only child was born. When this child, the subject of this sketch, was about one year old, the family moved to West Salem, in Wayne county, Ohio;. later moving to near Leesburg, Pennsylvania, thence to Savannah, in Ashland county, this state, from which place they moved to Munsfield, where they resided until a short time before Mr. Shaw's death, when they moved to Mt. Vernon, Ohio, where Mr. Shaw died on August 1, 1889. His widow survived him six years, her death occurring at Mansfield on March 12, 1895. Mr. and Mrs. Shaw were a most excellent couple. They were earnest members of the Presbyterian church, for many years taking an active part in the various beneficences of that church, and their son was reared in that faith, a faith from which he has not departed. ;

R. K. Shaw received his elementary education in the public schools of Mansfield, being graduated from the high school in that city with the class of 1899. He then worked his way through the College of Wooster, at Wooster, Ohio, and was graduated from that excellent old institution with the class of 1903, receiving the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Upon receiving his diploma, Mr. Shaw entered the ranks of teachers and for one year was employed as teacher in the township high school at South Euclid, near the city of Cleveland, this state, after which, for a year or more, he was in the employ of the Tracey-Wells Company, a large wholesale-notions concern at Columbus, Ohio. From that city Mr. Shaw came to Madison county in 1905, locating at London, where he bought the London Times from M. F. Dunn, taking possession on June 19 of that year, being associated with H. F. Harrington in the ownership and editorial management of the paper. In March, 1908, Mr. Shaw assumed the entire ownership and full control of the Times, which since has been widely recognized bereabout as a powerful factor in the general moral upbuilding of the community which it so ably serves, its editor ever vigorously championing all worthy causes.

On January 25, 1910, R. K. Shaw was united in marriage to Florence Van Wagener, who was born in the city of London, in this county, daughter of John B. and Jennie (Foster) Van Wagener, to which union two children have been born, John David, who was born on November 11, 1910, and James Van Wagener, May 16, 1915.

Mr. and Mrs. Shaw are members of the Presbyterian church at London and are among the most active workers in that congregation. Mr. Shaw is a member of the session and one of the trustees of the church, as well as the teacher of the Busy Men's Bible class, which was organized in March, 1913, and which now has a membership of more than one hundred and fifty earnest Bible students, men of affairs in and about London who, under Mr. Shaw's intelligent direction are diligently searching the scriptures. Mr. Shaw is a man of. gentle piety, whose religion is exemplified in his daily walk and conversation and which is clearly reflected in the conscientious care which he devotes to the editorial management of his excellent newspaper, his voice and his pen ever being used in behalf of those. things which are true and_ of good report. ;

Mr. Shaw is a Republican and his paper consistently advocates the principles of that party, wielding a large influence in the political life of the county. He is a 'member of Beta Mu chapter of Alpha Tau Omega, at Wooster, and is a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity, being affiliated with Chandler Lodge No. 188, Free and Accepted Masons, at London; Adoniram Chapter No. 73, Royal Arch Masons, and London Council No. 41, Royal and Select Masters. He also is a member of Madison Lodge No. 70, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of Madisonia Lodge No. 725, Daughters of Rebekah, in all of which bodies he takes a warm and effective interest. Mr. Shaw is 2 man of engaging personality and he and his wife are deeply concerned in the general social affairs of the community, to the improvement of which they give their most devoted thought. They have hosts of friends throughout the county and are held in the very highest regard by all.

Klijah Walker Bales

Among the many substantial farmers of Madison county who have retired from the farm to make their homes in the county seat, few have a wider acquaintance, both in London and in the county at large, than Elijah Walker Bales, who left his fine farm in Fairfield township in the fall of 1914 to take up his residence in a comfortable home in London. For many years Mr. Bales has been regarded as one of the most progressive and substantial farmers of this county. Though now living in town, he still retains his extensive laud holdings, being the owner of four hundred and twenty-seven acres of choice land in this county, two hundred and fifty acres of which lies in Pleasant township and the balance in Fairfield township, and is very well circumstanced as to this world's goods, being in a position calmly to enjoy the full rewards of a life of welldirected industry.