Madison County, Ohio - Biographical sketches, 1915 (part 6 of 20)

M. M. Creath was educated in the public schools of London and was graduated froin the London high school in 1888, after which he spent a year at Oberlin College, at Oberlin, Ohio. After teaching for three years in Madison county, in which work he was eminently successful, he turned his attention toward a business career and clerked for 2 number of years in London. On March 5, 1898, he decided to go into the grocery business with his father, the firm name being Creath & Creath. At the time of his father's death he succeeded to the business.

M. M. Creath was married on April 5, 1899, to Elizabeth Maddox, of London, where she was born and reared. Mr. and Mrs. Creath are the parents of five children: John Maxwell, George William, Robert Martin, Elizabeth Jane and Murray Martin, Jr. All of the children are living at home with their parents.

In all of the organizations to which Mr. Creath belongs he has been loyal and conscientious. giving to them his best service. He is a member of the Masonic lodge. an elder of the Presbyterian church, a stanch ally of the Republican party, and a member of the London school board. In the latter capacity he has considered no duty too unimportant to demand his time and the most intelligent, conscientious service of which he is capable.

Matthew A. Horen

One of our master musicians has rightly said that 'music is the soul of man if he will but listen," and in those whose lives are fully developed music plays an important part. How satisfying to be able to console the troubled and broken lives of those with whom we come in contact, by the expression of the music within. This opportunity, to assist in developing a broader vision in the minds of others, has been presented to Matthew A. Horen of London, Ohio, and he has been quick to improve the talents bestowed upon him. Evidence of this lies in the fact that he is instructor of the London Cadet Band, and also plays the clarinet in Wilkins Yolo Band, of Springfield, Ohio.

Matthew A. Horen was born on September 8, 1876, at London, Ohio, a son of Martin Horen of Wexford, Ireland, who arrived in America during the year of 1854, and began work for Andrew Canton, a resident of West Jefferson, Madison county, Ohio, who wis one of the contractors that built the Little Miami railway. Mr. Canton possessed a very attractive daughter and none were more aware of this than Martin Horen, who was a suceessful suitor for the hand of Mary A. Canton. Miss Canton's birthplace was Rridgeport, Connecticut.

Martin Horen resided in West Jefferson, but finally removed to London, where he did street contracting. He served his country during the Civil War, in the Highteenth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry; but was transferred to the Seventeenth Ohio. He enlisted in 1864, and remained in service until after the close of the war, being assigned to patrol duty at the close of the great conflict. To Mr. and Mrs. Martin Horen were born the following children: John, of New York City; Edward, a dentist of Washington. D. C.; Sister Mary Burchman, of Santa Rosa, California; Mrs. Thomas J. Farrar, of London Ohio; Mrs. Ed. Daley, of Hilliard, Ohio, and Matthew A., of London, Ohio.

Matthew A. Horen inherited much of his father's ambition and his mother's piety. He was educated in the parochial schovls of London, taking a commercial course, and studied music at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, during the year of 1898. After completing his course in music he entered the newspaper profession which he followed until 1898. During this period he served on the Yenia Daily Review, London Times and London Daily Nickleplate. On December 15, 1898, he began his career as a merchant of musical instruments and is still in this business. He deals in pianos, musical goods and does repair work.

On July 16, 1904, Matthew A. Horen was married to Ella McLaughlin, of West Jefferson, Madison county, Ohio, who was the daughter of James and Mary McLaughlin, both deceased.

Mrs. Horen is a graduate of the West Jefferson public schools, class of 1894; afterward attended the Ohio State University. She also taught the primary grades of the West Jefferson schools for six years. Mrs. Horen is interested in social welfare work.

Mr. and Mrs. Horen have no children. Mr. Horen is a member of the Catholic Order of Foresters, Knights of Columbus, and is also a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians. The Fraternal Order of Eagles claims him as one of its members. His political affiliations are with the Democratic party, serving on the election board of same. Mr. Horen is a devout member of the Catholic church, where he has been organist for twenty years. Mr. Horen has been given wonderful opportunity to influence for good the lives of those around him, and has developed his talents, thereby ennobling his own life and enriching the lives of others.

Charles Butler

- There are in every community men who neither aspire to, nor receive the plaudits of the crowd and yet whose lives are lived with such fidelity to noble purpose that they leave their impress upon the lives of others and thus become a monument more lasting than marble or granite. The gentleman whose name appears above unquestionably belongs to this type. Coming of a splendid family, his ancestry in this country dates back to 1650, when two of' his forbears emigrated from Ireland to seek fortune and home in the newer fields establishing themselves in Boston, Massachusetts.

Charles Butler was born in Franklin county, Ohio, November 13, 1837, a son 'of John and Emily S. (Blue) Butler, both of whom were natives of Maryland.

John Butler was a pioneer, traveling. westward over the mountains in a wagon in 1887. He and his faithful wife, who shared the hardships and labor incident to pioneer life. settled on a farm in Franklin county where they lived for four years. They then. removed to Columbus, the county seat, and established their business at High and Gay streets. The death of John Butler occurred in 1889, his good wife passing away some years previously. This couple were the parents of seven children, four of whom are still living, namely: Samuel, of Columbus; Nathan, of Lancaster, Ohio; Mrs. Eliza Stabler, of Baltimore, Maryland; and Charles, the subject of this sketch. : '

Charles Butler was born and reared on his father's farm and was educated in the public schools of Franklin county. From 1865 to 1870 he resided in Columbus, Ohio; in 1870 and 1872 he was in Lancaster, Ohio. Coming to Madison in 1872, he purchased the place on South Main street where he now lives and immediately began improvements by the planting of trees which are now the source of great beauty. This farm and its surroundings constitute one of the' most attractive stretches of country in the county. Mr. Butler has devoted his entire life to agriculture, with the exception of the time he served in the Civil War. When the existence of the Union was threatened and her brave sons were called to the front Mr. Butler enlisted in Company H, One Hundred and Thirty-third Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He took part in several important skirmishes in Grant's campaign in Virginia, acquitting himself with honor.

Through his marriage, Charles Butler became allied with one of the most prominent families in London, his wife being a daughter of Doctor Aquila Toland, who is not only one of the most prominent physicians of the state, but also one of her most publicspitited citizens. Doctor Toland has contributed so much to the civic life of the town that he is held in grateful appreciation by the community. His biographical sketch is presented elsewhere in this work. Jane Toland became Mrs. Butler on November 16, 1869. Her mother was Elizabeth (Lewis) Toland, who was a pioneer of Madison county. Philip Lewis, the grandfather of Mrs. Butler came to the county during the early days, and kept one of the local taverns which was given the picturesque name. "Log Cabin Tavern." Mr. and Mrs. Charles Butler are the parents of two children: Guy, who assists his father on the farm, and Frederick Max, a resident of Columbus, Ohio.

While Mr. and Mrs. Butler have lived a quiet and unassuming life, their influence has been felt beyond their home, both in church and in social circles. They belong to the Hpiseopal church.

Mr. Butler is a Democrat. He is a public-spirited man, as is evidenced by the fact that he was a member of the commission that built the present fine court house. In this public office as well as in all other trusts which have been imposed upon him by the people, Mr. Butler has served with honor and fidelity. Mr. Butler's life is an interesting exemplification of the truism that usefulness in the community need not be through conspicuous activity, but that he who lives the life of a modest, unassuming gentleman of scholarly tastes and good manners, however quiet, will have a forcefulness that may transcend the influence of those whom the world calls great.

Casper Speasmaker

This age is admittedly a commercial age. The general tendency is to place an emphasis upon material possessions, out of proportion to the intrinsic value of those possessions. So accustomed is society to the pervading commercial atmosphere that ~ the person who rises above it in a higher idealism, and who insists upon spiritual valuations is recognized as a great soul. When such a one passes on, he is missed and mourned not only by his own loved ones, but by the community in which he has lived and which he has served. The estimate recently placed upon an American philanthropist is appropriate, it is believed, in a chronicle of the life of Casper Speasmaker, who, judged by the standard there set forth was "truly great." To be truly great, it is not necessary that you should gain wealth and importance. Steadfast and undeviating truth, fearless and straightforward integrity, and an honor ever unsullied by an unworthy word or action, make their possessor greater than worldly success or prosperity. These qualities constitute greatness.

The subject of this memoir who was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on January 10, 1865, and who died in London. this county, on March 8. 1910, was baptized "Casper" Speasmaker in the Lutheran faith, but ''Cass" he signed himself, and "Cass" he will ever be to the legions who knew and loved him.

He came of good old Teuton stock, his parents, John and Anna (Kuehner) Speasmaker, having come to America in the early fifties from the Rhine country of Bavaria where the former was born. 'Three years after they reached the shores of Ameriea, they came to Madison county and located at London.

Cass Speasmaker was the youngest of the flock, and as was usual in those days, was expected to bear the burden of earning his own livelihood when he was still a youth. At sixteen, he began his business career, working as a clerk for Foley Brothers, in the coal' business, and'before he had reached his majority, he had "struck out fer himself," and "his whole business in a bushel basket," as he once expressed it, "and that on borrowed capital." But all of his "capital" was not borrowed, for he was fortunate in inheriting indefatigable industry, no prejudice as to pedigree, and perhaps best of all, no dollars. As a consequence, he had no false schooling to overcome after he entered upon his business career, and was never compelled to unlearn that vicious doctrine that success, like charity, covers every sin. After his first clerical experience, he was employed by the Hubbard Company, also coal dealers, and then presently became his own proprietor, becoming so successful that in the early nineties, he annexed the ice business. He was stili comparatively a young man when, with George Van Wagener, he bought the James Ryan brick plant, thus forming a partnership that proved fortunate, and which continued until the firm sold out.

Mr. Speasmaker was never an aspirant for office, but he served his city by holding two positions of trust. He.was at one time vice-chief of the London fire department, and on several occasions was offered appointment as its chief, a place which he refused. He also served London as a member of the school board from 1902 until the day of his death - a bit of official recognition that probably brought more joy to his heart than any public service he was called upon to render; because he was genuinely interested in the young and in the problem of education. The big majorities, made up from all shades of political belief, encouraged him to continue this latter service, marked, as it was, by good sense, business experience and a welcome freedom from academic theory.

On June 25, 1890, Cass Speasmaker was married to Rose Weber, the sweetheart of his childhood, his bride being the daughter of the late Peter Weber, a pioneer citizen of London. To that union was born one son, E. P. Speasmaker, or "Ned," as he is familiarly known. As his father's successor, he is engaged in the coal and ice business in London, and is a young man possessing many of the striking characteristics of his father. He is one of London's most prominent young business men, and is already a success. '

Searching for the elusive dollar was never a passion with Cass Speasmaker. Money to him was a means, not an end. At work, he was capable of the most grinding, devastating labor, but he also had a delightful capacity for play. To those who knew him best, the picture will be brightest that portrays him in the open, searching the streams for fish, coaxing the dying camp fire into life, singing rollicking songs beneath the swaying canvas tent.

"Cass Speasmaker gone! The words fall like a pall, darkening the joyous light of day, and filling loving hearts with inexpressible woe; he, the bright, the genial, the ever-helpful. He whose mission seemed ever to make life more pleasant, more joyous for all who came near him. Gone! Ah,' gone from his accustomed place among us, 'eaving the living memory of a dear presence we shall always have near to us; a noble soul just passed on ahead, awaiting the lifting of the curtain to welcome those who still wait. Cass Speasmaker! The name brings up the sweet memory of the golden days of boyhood, many, many happy days of comradeship, when we wandered carefree, and knew to their fullness the joys of youth. Then came the years of young manhood, ripening later into the dignity and duty of family ties. Some of us changed with the growing years, and their weight of added trouble, but Cass always remained the same. That full, joyous disposition seemed to have partaken of the fountain of perennial youth. Even the continued: suffering of many months failed to quell the happy. tide of kindliness. Now and then, bits of humor sparkled from that bed of pain, and although the body was crushed with its weight of ills, yet, the spirit ever shone brightly on the loved ones gathered about his bedside. What a lesson of true resignation to the inevitable, and of unselfish consideration of the feelings of others.

"Cass Speasmaker was a charitable man, and a very modest one; many came to him in trouble, asking for assistance, help that. was sure. of being granted to the worthy, yet the one hand knew not of the other's giving. Then who shall tell of the cheering words of sympathy which lightened the burden of many a heart-sore pilgrim. Kind words and kind deeds came naturally to this man. They were a part of him, and «ll who approached him, expected them.

"Modest, sincere, courageous, charitable, and, with all, an honest man - 'the noblest work of God' - such was Cass Speasmaker, and such will he ever remain in the hearts of all who knew him but to love him."

Ned Speasmaker is a Republican and takes a good citizen's part in the public affairs of London and of the county generally, for some time having served very acceptably as a member of the board of public affairs of the corporation of London. He is deeply interested in baseball and is a stockholder and the treasurer of the London "Grays," a popular baseball team. On July 1, 1915, he bought an interest in the London Pure Ice Company and is one of the most active young business men in the county seat. Mr. Speasmaker is a Mason and is also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Elks and the Eagles, being very popular among his associates in these various orders. He is energetic, public-spirited and enterprising and enjoys the confidence and the esteem of the entire community. _

Philip Markley

The importance that attaches to the lives, character and work of the early settlers of Madison county. and the influence they exerted on the cause of humanity and civilization is one of the most absorbing themes that can possibly attract the attention of the local chronicler or historian. If great and beneficent results - results that endure and bless mankind- - - -are the proper measure of the good men do, then who is there in the world's history that may take their places above the pioneer. To point out and lead the way; to make possible our present advancing civilization, with its happy homes, its arts and sciences, its discoveries and inventions, its education, literature. culture, refinement and social life and joy, is to be the truly great benefactors of mankind for all time to come. This was the great work accomplished by the early settlers and it is granted that they builded wiser than they knew. Among the pioneer families of Madison county who are still identified with this locality, no family is better known than that which bears the name Markley. A worthy representative of this family in past years was he whose name forms the caption to this review, a man who, through all his years, stood ever as an exponent of those things which tended to upbuild the community and advance the general public welfare. Because of his sturdy character

Philip Markley was a native of Madison county, having been born in Somerford township on August 12, 1825. His parents were Jonathan and Mary (Cryder) Markley, both of whom were pioneer settlers in' Madison county, where Jonathan eventually became the owner of four hundred arid'thirteen 'acrés"of good farming land. Jonathan Markley was twice married. To his first union were born three children, namely: John, Gabriel, and Adam, all of whom moved to Wells county, Indiana, in the year of 1836. To him and his second wife. Mary, were born eight children, Philip, whose name forms the caption of this sketch: Jonathan, who settled in Clark county: Samuel;

Jacob B., who located also in Wells county, Indiana; James; Mrs. Nancy Pemberton; Mrs. Mary Fix; and Mrs. Jane Hannah, who moved to Bates county, Missouri. Philip Markley inherited fifty acres of land from his father's estate, and, when twenty-one years old, bought fifty acres more, this forming the nucleus of the splendid estate which he finally owned. He endured all the privations and hardships incident to the life of a farmer in those days of comparatively crude implements and. primitive farming methods, but he was energetic and wide-awake to his opportunities, laboring industriously and persevering in the face of obstacles and discouragements. He ever stood for that which was best in the life of the community, in which he spent the greater part of his long, useful, unselfish and benevolent career.

In this connection, it is worthy of note that'the old Markley homestead in Somerford township is the oldest farm residence now standing 'in central Ohio, it having been erected in the year 1813, by one Ievi Cantrell. This house is situated on a beautiful eminence on the old Federal road leading from Springfield to Columbus, and one mile north of the village of Summerford. The site of this house is on a- natural terrace situated a few rods north of the headwaters of Deer creek. The main structure of this now historic house was built of hewed logs, with a wing on the west side thereof, which wing was detached a few years ago. The interior of the remainder of this old landmark is in a fair state of preservation, while the exterior is marked and dimmed with the rust and dust of age.

One of the most striking features connected with this old homestead is the double willow trees, one of which was planted by Grandmother Kate Markley, about the year 1815, and the other by Mrs. Nancy Roberts Wilson, in 1825, and now overshadowing a bubbling spring of pure water. The tree, from a mere twig, has assumed gigantic proportions, measuring twenty-seven feet in circumference, and there are limbs that measure from two to three feet in diameter.

This house was used in pioneer days as a tavern or inn by John Roberts. Valentine Wilson, an early settler and who became one of the most extensive landowners in this section of Ohio, courted and married two of his wives in this house. Mr. Wilson was the owner of this place at the time of his death. The illustrious Henry Clay, of Kentucky, while en route to and from Washington, D. C., was wont to make this old tavern one of his favorite stopping places. John Markley, who later occupied the old homestead, was a lineal descendant of Gabriel Markley, who at one time owned the place, and was also the paternal ancestor of the Markley, Prugh and Potee families of this county.

Philip Markley was married three times. In 1847 he married Catherine Kiskaden, of Clark county, who was an aunt of the distinguished and much beloved actress 'Maud Adams." To this union was born: two children, James and Vitoria Markley, both of whom died shortly after the death of their mother in 1850.

In 1851 Philip Markley married Eliza Jane Atchison, whose death occurred in 1861. To them were born six children - the first born being twins: James A., deceased, _ and William A., of Wells county, Indiana; Jacob M., 'of Indianapolis, Indiana; Jonathan F., Mariah 'and Eliza Jane. Of the daughters, Mariah is the wife of Jerry: Shire, of Lagrange, Indiana, and Eliza Jane is. the wife of I. T. Allen, of Wells county, Indiana. ; '

In 1861 Philip Markley married his third wife, Susan T. (Bales) Whitaker, a widow, and they became the parents of five children, Philip M., of Morris, Minnesota ; John G., of Delaware county, Indiana; Harvey K. and Bertha B. Squiers, of Jackson county, Michigan; and Rosa M.. wife of Dr. Charles E. Gain, of London, Ohio.

Jonathan F. Markley, son of Philip and Eliza Jane (Atchison) Markley, was born on December 20, 1856, in Somerford township, on a farm adjoining the one now owned by his cousin, Charles G. Markley. He spent his boyhood days under the parental roof, securing his education in the common schools of the neighborhood. He assisted his father in the operation of the home farm, and upon reaching mature years he bought a part of the old home farm, situated along the national road. He erected the residence on the top of Markley hill now occupied by the Kimball family, and there he made his home until 1911. His present farm was formerly known as the Daye Woosley homestead, and was occupied by Thomas Woosley, who now lives in Somerford township. he place comprises ninety acres of fertile and productive land, which, under the careful management of Mr. Markley, is being developed into one of the best farms of the locality. Mr. Markley has erected a set of splendid farm buildings, commodious, well arranged and equipped in an up-to-date manner, which indicates him to be a man of progressive tendencies and modern ideas. The home is located about a mile from the Madison-Clark county line, and is known as "Clover Leaf Farm."

In 1890 Jonathan F. Markley was united in marriage with Mary S.. Minser, of Madison county, Illinois, but who had, for a time, lived with her Grandmother Guyton, in Clark county, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Markley have been born the following children, all of whom are living: Alta, the wife of Ross Wilson, of Clark county; Philip, married Mae Paul and operates a farm near the old homestead; Harold, Noel, Hattie. Cleo and Marjorie are at home with their parents.

In his political views, Jonathan F. Markley is a Republican, as have been practically all the other male members of his family before him, while, in matters religious, he also follows the family predilection and affiliates with the Christian church. Mr. Markley is a busy man, but he finds time and opportunity to take an interest in matters pertaining to the progress and growth of his community and county, keeping abreast of the times on all questions of vital interest and being regarded by all as a leading citizen. In this locality he is highly regarded by his neighbors and acquaintances.

William H. Headley

William H. Headley is one of the best-known and most progressive farmers and stock raisers of the West Jefferson neighborhood in this county. He was born on April 24, 1860, in Greene county, Pennsylvania, a son of James and Sarah (Johnson) Headley, and came with his parents to Madison county when twelve years of age. He was educated in the common schools, attending during the winter months, and assisting his parents on the farm in the summer. At the age of twenty-one years, Mr. Headley began farming for himself, starting empty handed; renting a farm and trading in cattle on a small scale at first, which business proving a prosperous investment, he soon had enough to pay for a farm of fifty-eight acres, and later bought fifty acres of the old homestead. His holdings have continued to increase until he now owns a splendid tract of four hundred and thirty-six acres, situated two and one-half miles west of West Jefferson, and known as the "Farm." When he first began to farm for' himself, Mr. Headley did not find the road to success entirely along level pathways and was compelled to work long, hard hours. He is a staneh Republican, and is a member of the Methodist Episeopal church, being a member of the ocffieial board of the same. His fraternal membership is with Madison Lodge No. 221, Free and Accepted Masons. Mr. Headley is a great friend to education, and is demonstrating his interest by serving at present as clerk of the board of education of West Jefferson.

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James Headley, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Greene county, Pennsylvania, and his wife, Sarah (Johnson) Headley, was a native of Monongahela county, Virginia, where both grew to maturity and were educated at the district. schools. In 1867, James Headley moved to Licking county, Ohio, where he purchased a farm near Newark and became very successful.* In 1872 he came to Madison county and located in Deer Creek township, near London. There he purchased two hundred acres of land, on which he lived until he passed to the "great beyond" in 1887. He and his wife were the parents of ten children, three of whom are living, those besides the subject of this sketch being Malinda, who became the wife of David Lenley and resides in Iowa, and Benson F. Headley, who is foilowing agriculture in Delaware county, this state, near Sunberry.

William H. Headley was united in marriage on February 22, 1888, to Mary E. Sidner, who was born in this county on March 18, 1866, daughter of Wesley and Lydia (Jones) Sidner, well-known residents of Jefferson township, who were the parents of the following children: James, McClellan, Charles, John, Mary, Margaret and Dollie. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Headley, four of whom are living - Edith, who was graduated from the high school and from the State University at Columbus, married Joseph M. Maddox, an architect of West Jefferson, and has two children, Robert H., born. on September 6, 1912, and Ruth Adele, November 23, 1914; Gladys, also a graduate of the local high school, and at present a student in the Ohio State University; Harold L., a graduate of the local high school, who also is now attending Ohio State University, and Mary, who attends tlie grade schools.

Mr. Headley is a conservative man, and one whose advice is frequently sought, and Mrs. Headley is an active and earnest worker in the Methodist Episcopal church of West Jefferson, where they are highly esteemed and honored.

Harry S. Iliff

Harry S. Iliff was born on July 12, 1873, at Cedarville, Greene county, Ohio, gand for thirty-one years he dwelt in the place which' had been the home of his parents and grandparents before him; his parental grandfather, Wesley Iliff, having been a pioneer of Greene county, Ohio. Mr. Iliff was also a pioneer in the manufacture of lime, this being an important industry in that section.

William H. Iliff was a son of Wesley Iliff, the pioneer. He became interested in the contracting business and remained in that calling for several years. He chose as his life partner Margaret Louise Small, who was also a native of Greene county, Ohio, as were her parnts. William H. Iliff did in 1911. His wife still lives in Greene county, Ohio. Five of the seven children that were born to them, grew to maturity and are now living, namely: Mrs. J. G. McCorkin, .Cedarville, Ohio; W. C.. of Cedarville Ohio; Rev. W. W., of Brookline, Massachusetts, who is pastor of the Presbyterian church; Mrs. Rev. William Graham, Yellow Springs, Ohio, and Harry S., of London.

Harry S. Iliff received his education in the Cedarville high school and the Cedarville College. He began his business career as a cement contractor and the town of London bears evidence of his ability in this line, as nearly all the sidewalks of the town were laid by him. : He is now engaged in building steel bridges, principally railroad work.

On January 1, 1902, Harry S. Iliff was married to Viola Eyler, of Hillsboro, Highland county, Ohio. To them have been born four children, Howard, Paul, Mary and Richard. Mr. Iliff removed to London in September, 1904, where he is now a member of the London Club and a sincere worker in the Presbyterian church. He is also a member of the Masonic order and Sons of Veterans.

call, during her trouble with Spain, none reported for service with more patriotic enthusiasm than Mr. Iliff, who served in Company A, of the Second United States Volunteer Engineers, which were among the first troops to arrive in Havana, Cuba.

If there is one profession above all others where faith and optimism are essential, it is that of the physician. Coming as he does in daily, almost hourly contact with pain, sorrow and suffering, he must be endowed with skill so great and a personality so strong that it unconsciously belittles the power of these adverse forces and transforms them into health, harmony and happiness. When a man is successful in this noble profession, it may be said of him as of no other, "Blessed is the man who has 'found his work," for to all of 'humanity does he minister.

Aquila Toland was born in Harford county, Maryland, on September 26. 1793. His early opportunities afforded him only the common branches of an English education, but later he obtained a fair knowledge of Latin. When quite young, he became a pupil of Doctor Luckey of Baltimore, and in 1818 continued his studies, which included a valuable course of lectures in the University of Maryland. The same year, as an undergraduate, he started West to seek a fortune through work in his profession, but after a brief stay in Franklinton, now a part of the city of Columbus, he came to London, then only a village, and resided here from the year 1818 until his death.

Although a young man when the War of 1812 was begun, Doctor Toland did duty as a soldier, serving as a volunteer in the defense of Baltimore, taking part in the battle of North Point. ' ' oe

Not until the winter of 1836 and 1837, however, did Doctor Toland receive his medical diploma, and this after attending lecture courses at the Cincinnati Medical College. The practice which followed was not limited to Madison county, but extended beyond its confines, for the doctor was not only a capable physician, but a kindly and sympathetic man as well. These last named qualities perhaps were inherited from his devoted mother.

Notwithstanding his busy professional life, Doctor Toland found time for civic activities, and in 1843 was elected as a Whig to the lower house of the Ohio Legislature. Continuing his interest in the community to which he was always devoted, this good man was responsible for many of the advantages which the present generation is enjoying. It was mainly through his exertions that the Little Minmi railroad was secured to London. He also took an active interest in the building of the Springfield & Columbus railroad, and was its first president. His great-hearted, public-spirited nature is shown by the fact he was untiring in his efforts to improve and enhance the value of London to its inhabitants, and it is he who built the first public hall.

On April 11, 1822, Aquila Toland was married to Elizabeth Lewis, daughter: of Col. Philip Lewis, and to them were born three children, namely, Frances A., afterwards the wife of Dr. Toland Jones; Aquila, who helped to organize the first Grand Army of the Republic post in the country, which was Post 1, Decatur, Illinois, where he lived till his death; and Jane T. The mother of these children was born in Adams county on October 14, 1805, and died on March 9, 1885. Philip Lewis, father of Mrs. Aquila Toland, was born in Pennsylvania, and afterwards settled in Adams: county, Ohio, his home, later (1809), being on Deer creek, Somerford township, Madison county. Ohio. He served in the state Legislature in the sessions of: 1807-9.

Dr. Toland Jones, who became the husband of Frances A: Toland. eldest daughter of Dr. Aquila Toland, was also a distinguished citizen of London, and a pioneer physician. He was a soldier in the Civil War and organized a company here and served as its captain. He distinguished himself on the field of battle, being in command of the One Hundred and Thirteenth Regiment at the Battle of Kenesaw Mountain.

It would seem that the active life of Doctor Toland would not leave him much time for literary labors, and yet he has left some valuable contributions to the medical journals. His large medical practice enabled him to acquire a competency which was increased by judicious inv estment, and he died possessed of a large estate.

Doeter Toland took 'especial imterest in all 'érganizations which related to his profession, and soon after the Ohio State Medical Society was started, he became a leading member. Doctor Aquila Toland was a strong character. He gave liberally of his time and professional ski!l to the world. He was also a man of strong attachments. His natural good sense, his habit of careful preparation for any task to be undertaken, his pertinacity in following an enterprise to success, together with his unswerving integrity were principle ti'aits of his character. When he passed away in London, he was mourned by the whole community in which he had lived and to whose welfare and happiness he had ministered for many years.

Reed Chrisman

citizen whose influence extends far beyond. the limits of the city where he lives, the name of Reed Chrisman stands out as a conspicuous: one among the successful farmers of Madison county: "AI of his undertakings have been actuated by 'noble motives and high resolves and characterized by the breadth of wisdom that marks a strong indiv iduality. Although not a politician, he was elected as a Republican to the London city council in September, 1913, and is now serving his first term. Reed Chrisman was born on May 27, 1869, on High street, in London, Madison county, Ohio, and is the son of Addison and Josephine (Rayburn) Chrisman, the former of whom eame with his parents from Illinois when a young man. Addison Chrisman's father, Jacob Chrisman, is said to have built the first saw-mill erected in Madison county. This mill was located on the Sterling pike on Mr. Addison's farm south of London. Besides his son Addison, Jacob Chrisman had three daughters, namely : Lida, who married Irving Willis, and both are deceased, leaving no children ; Sarah, who married Major Neal, both of whom are also deceased and left no family in Madison county ; Deliah, was the wife of Doctor Williams and the mother 'of Lee H. Williams.

Addison Chrisman served during the Civil War in the One Hundred and. Fiftyfourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer | Infantry, and was a comrade of James and Martin Duagan. He was a farmer by "occupation, and lived two and one-half miles south of London in Union township. Late in life he retired and removed to London, where he died _ on September 18, 1905, at the _age of sixty- six years. His widow is now livi ing in Chicago, and Reed is the only member of the family left in Madison county. Jacob Chrisman was one of the early stock raisers of Madison county, and began early in life. to raise Shorthorn eattle. This business was continued by his son, Addison Chrisman.

When a young man, Reed Chrisman served an 1 apprenticeship in the tailor's trade in London, and followed the trade for twenty years, covering many states of the Union as a journeyman | tailor. At 'the death of his father, in 1905, Mr. Chrisman inherited the farm of six hundred and eighty-six' acres, which was one-fourth of his grandfather's old homestead, the latter having owned three thousand acres in Madison county. Mr. Chrisman has kept the six hundred and eighty-six acres intact as one farm, and has rented it for cash. His tenant, Matt Burrell, has lived on the farm for many years. For some time Mr. Chrisman has devoted his entire attention to overseeing the farm, but has resided during this period in London.

Reed Chrisman's wife before her marriage was Matilda Amelia Wolf, who was born at Sidney, Ohio, August 28, 1879. Mr. and Mrs. Chrisman were married at Sidney, Ohio, November 24, 1900. 'They have had no children.

Mr. Chrisman is a Republican in politics. Mrs. Chrisman: is a member 'of the Lutheran church. She is active in the various societies of the church and prominent in the religious life of London. Mr. and Mrs. Chrisman are good citizens, popular in the social life of London and highly respected throughout Madison county.

Mrs. Abner Johnson

The lady whose biography is briefly presented in these lines is deserving of special mention as a well-known resident of Jefferson township, this county. She had always been a helpful and sympathetic companion for her husband through his untiring efforts for success, and a kind and loving mother to her family of children, as well as always finding time to assist and help care for those in sorrow and distress.

Emma J. (Olney) Johnson, widow of Abner Johnson, of West Jefferson, this county, was born on May 14, 1850, near Big Darby, in Jefferson township, a daughter of Judson and Lydia (Ayle) Olney, the former of whom was born at Athens, Ohio, and the latter, at Georgesville, Ohio. Mr. Olney was the youngest of four children of Jeremiah and Polly (Truesdale) Olney. His father gave him a farm, on which he started to build a house, but he died in August, 1855, before its completion. Legal complications arose, and his widow got very little out of his estate. After fourteen years, Mrs. Olney married, secondly, Abraham Johnson and lived on the farm where Mrs. Abner Johnson now resides, and where she and her second husband. spent the remainder of their lives. No children were born to this second marriage, but to Judson and Lydia (Ayle) Olney, were born two children - Emma J., the subject of this biographical sketch, and Webster P. Olney, who resides at West Jefferson, and is the owner of a farm in Jefferson township.

Jeremiah and Polly (Trusdale) Olney, paternal candace of Mrs. Abner Johnson, came from Connecticut at an early date, settling first at Athens, Ohio, and moving later to Jefferson township, this county. They made the entire trip from Connecticut by ox team, the most common method of transportation in those days. They located vn what is now known as the Seeva farm, where they both died. Politically, Jeremiah Olney was a Republican, and both he and his wife were of the Baptist faith, of which church they were regular attendants. It is supposed they were of English lineage.

Emma J. Olney was united in marriage, August 26, 1866, to Abner Johnson, on the home place, where they went to housekeeping. Abner Johnson was a son of Abraham and Elizabeth (Kane) Johnson. To Mr. and Mrs. Abner Johnson were born seven children, six of whom grew to be men and women, namely: Edna (deceased), who was the wife of John Lucas; Anna, who married Charles Temple and lives in Champaign county; Jennie, who lives at home with her mother; Ethel, also at home; E. W., who lives in West Jefferson, a well-known broker and attorney, a sketch of whom is presented elsewhere in this volume; Carrie, the wife of Charles Shannon, of West Jefferson, and Karl, who is at home. Abner Johnson died on May 18, 1908, aged about sixty-four years. Politically, he was a stanch Democrat, and for years had taken an active part in local politics, serving as township trustee and road superintendent. His fraternal alliance was with the Masobs at West Jefferson, of which order he was a member for many years, and in his religious belief, he belonged to the Methodist church. Mrs. Johnson and family also are members of the same church.

Abraham and Elizabeth (Kane) Johnson, parents of Abner Johnson, were both natives of Madison county, the former having been a son of Jacob Johason, also a native of this county, who was a son of Michael Johnson, a native of. Ireland, the Johnsons having been among the very early pioneers of Madison county. The maternal grandfather of Abner Johnson was Daniel Kane, a native of Germany.

Mrs. Johnson is the owner of a comfortable farm, situated one mile south of Gillivan, in Jefferson township, which she continues to manage. She is well known, and has many warm friends in the community where she resides. The pleasant evening - time of the life of this good woman is made more pleasant by the presence of numerous grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Her deceased daughter, Mrs. Edna Lucas, was the mother of four children, namely: Mrs. Bertha Bidwell, who has one child, a son, Merwin; Bruce, who married Alma Lowell; Paul, who married Dorothea Zimmerman and has one child, a daughter, Anna Belle, and Nellie, a teacher in the schools of West Jefferson. Mrs. Anna Temple has seven children, Marie, Merle, Flora, Homer, Krton, Leona and Harold. Mrs. Carrie Shannon has two children, Orville and Cleone, and Edward W. Johnson, who married Odessa E. High, has one child, a daughter, Isabelle.

Milton Eugene Thomas

Milton Eugene Thomas, son of Milton and Margaret Thomas, was born in Union township, Madison county, Ohio, July 29, 1873. When he was eight years old the family purchased a farm known as the Horace Sanford farm, in Monroe township, and moved there. Milton grew to manhood, attending school during the winter and helping with the farm work in the summer, until at the age of twenty-five years he started to farm for himself, on rented land, first in Monroe, then in Pleasant, last in Pike township, where he lived for eight years on the C. W. Phellit farm of seven hundred acres. Leaving this farm he moved to the house purchased of Frank Kaufman (in March, 1910), consisting of seventy acres, with an eight-room house, having all the modern conveniences, as furnace, bath, acetylene lights etc.; barns for horses and other live stock; a plant for the manufacture of drain tile; a saw-mill and houses . for the principal men. In addition to his own farm, Mr. Thomas rents an adjoining tract of one hundred and ninety-six acres.

Mr. Thomas is especially interested in the breeding and raising of good stock, having full-blooded Percheron horses, Shorthorn cattle and Poland-China hogs. He has held several large public sales, which were well patronized, because of the quality of the stock offered and the fact that he stood back of them.

On March 6, 1900, M. Eugene Thomas was united in marriage with Nell A. Williams, daughter of Joseph and Adelia (Bradley) Williams. She was born on October 22, 1875, in Madison county, where she has always lived with the exception of two years spent with an aunt in San Diego county, California. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas grew up on adjoining farms and went to the same schoo]. They have two children : Lohren Williams, born on February 11, 1901, and Margaret Adelia, September 25, 1908.

The family are all members of the Plumwood Methodist Hpiscopal church and are connected with the Rosedale Union church, where Mr. Thomas has served several years as Sabbath school superintendent. They take an active part in the temperance cause through the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and the Dry Federation. and have a deep and sincere interest in the advancement of the welfare of the community.

Politically, Mr. Thomas is a stanch Republican, taking an active interest in local politics, serving in various offices; at present he is on the central committee of Madison

John Milton Thomas, father of the subject of this sketch, was born near South Solon, Ohio, and was a son of Benjamin Thomas, a direct descendant of Joseph Thomas, the "White Pilgrim." John M. Thomas was united in marriage with Margaret Anna Carr, by whom he had seven children, four of whom are living in 1915: Luella, unmarried, and living in Mechanicsburg, Ohio; M. Eugene; Mamie, wife of Charles A. Arganbright. of Lima, Ohio, and Howard C., of Chicago. Those dead are Samuel, Linnie Wilson and Florence Reed.

Albert Newton Jones

Two of the most highly respected citizens of Darby township, Madison county, Ohio, are Mr. and Mrs. Albert Newton Jones, both of whom are descended from pioneers of the great Buckeye state, and both of whom are well known in Madison county. Mr. Jones is the proprietor of "Oakwood Farm," a tract of sixty acres situated one and one-half miles southwest of Plain City, and Mrs. Jones owns two hundred aeres of land in Canaan township, a tract known as the David Herrington farm. They are interested in every phase of farm life and both are leaders in the community where they live. .

Albert N. Jones was born in Union county, Ohio, November 2, 1858, and is a son 'of Thomas and Marian (Newton) Jones, the former of whom was born in South 'Wales, July 29, 1820, and who died February 19, 1908. Thomas Jones came to America with his parents in 1834, and located with them in Columbus, Ohio, where he grew to manhood. Later he engaged in: the: saddlery business'in Madison county. He was married to Marian Newton, the daughter of Albert Newton, who helped to give him a Start in' life. Albert Newton was one of the early settlers on the Darby Plains, having come to Ohio from the state of Vermont in 1814. A wheelwright and chair manufacturer by trade and business, Albert Newton was a prosperous man and made a great deal of money during his active life. He was a large landowner on the Darby Plains, progressive in all movements for the welfare of his community, a zealous worker in the Methodist church, and an all around useful citizen. Albert Newton and his wife were the parents of one child, now Marian Néwton. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Jones are the parents of six children, as follow: Albert N., the subject of this sketch; Charles M., a prominent farmer and stockman of Jerome township, Union county, Ohio, married Ida Snyder, of Mt. Gilead, Ohio: Elmer E. is a shoe dealer of Los Angeles, California; Harriet became the wife of J. D. Jones. the latter of whom was a native of Wales, now living in ae Ohio ; Winfred is deceased, and Ann died at the age of ten' years.

Albert' Newton Jones was reared on a farm in Jerome township, Union county, Ohio, and reééived' his-'education in' the district schools of his home township. He attended school until he was eighteen years 'of age, but remained at home until he reached the age of twenty- five years. His father had been one of the first breeders of Percheron horses in the state of Ohio, and Albert N. naturally became interested in 'horses and has made a commendable success of this line.

Albert N. Jones was married to Flora Price on April 30, 1884. She is a daughter of John and Sarah (Wilson) Price, and was born on February 27, 1861. the eldest child of her father's family. She 'was reared on a farm in township and educated in the district schools and is a 'graduate of Shepherdson Coilege. of BECEAS Ohio, having finished the course in that excellent institution in 1882

Mrs. Jones is a member of the Presbyterian church at Plain City. Mr. Jones is an 'adherent of the Democratic party, although not taking an active part in political affairs, preferring to devote his time and-attention to his extensive agricultural 'interests. Mr. and: Mrs. .Jones have. traveled considerably and are enjoying life in full 'measure, having fine farms, which. are well managed and very productive. They are -honored and respected: residents of their communitty, thoroughly in sympathy "with the spirit of the times in-which they. live. Mrs. Jones is 4 member of the Daughters of the American Revolution and is prominent in this order. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are the parents of one child, who died in infancy.

"No one is living aright. unless he :so lives that whoever meets him goes away more confident and joyeus for the contact. Faith in 'all ultimate'good- should be-so vital that it. can communicate itself, as -with a vibratory impulse to others.' If there is one 'profession above all others, in the practice of which faith and optimism are. essential, it is that of the physician: His attitude toward life must be a wholesome one if he is to bring health and happiness to those who need his ministry, and he must also have within his personality those elements which inspire confidence, not only in him as a 'human benefactor, but''also in the Eternal Goodness. The man: who can' be a success 'in an exacting profession of. this kind, and can so win the respect and trust of a -community. as' to become its chief executive, must, indeed, be a forceful personality. -Such a-man is Dr. Amos 'F.. Green, ota and surgeon, and mayor of West Jeffer- 'gon, 'this county. << : ' si

Amos. F. Green was born on October 28, 1859, in York, Pennsylvania, the son of Amos S. and Susan (lorry) Green. His early environment offered very little promise -for the career of a physician, but like so many of 'the country's most useful ¢itizens, he receieved his education in the "university of hard. knecks.". As a youth of seven- -teen, he came alone to Ohio 'and secured work on a farm near Fairfield, where 'for a time he was employed by the month. From boyhood it was his ambition to study medicine but the road to fulfillment of his dréams was neither easy nor short. For some years after leaving the farm he was a fireman on the Pennsylvania railroad, snatching a minute now and: then when off duty to read his medical books. By hard . work, he was-able to save enough money to enter Starling Medical College at Columbus, - from. which, after three years of: work,' he was graduated and from: which he' received his medical degree: Having been obliged 'to earn every dollar spent in securing: his professional training, he was heavily in debt when he left college to enter on the practice of his profession, but he went to work with a determination that could mean 'nothing less than success. Doctor Green first located a Georgesville, Franklin county, this state, where he remained for four years, at the end of which time he went west, -but. presently returned to Ohio.and made his home in Lilly Chapel, this county, where he practiced until April, 1905, at which time he located in West Jefferson, where he had built up a successful practice.

On June 2, 1906. Dr: Amos F. Green was 'united in marriage to Mrs. - Fuapine B. Smith.. who is the mother, by her first marriage, of Marie Smith,.a° graduate of the West Jefferson high school, -and. now a' student of the Ohio State University at Columbus. Mrs. Green is the daughter of Thomas BE. and Mariah (Bennett) Biggert, -natives of Franklin county. She obtained her. elementary education in the local schools of her girlhood home and later attended the college at Ada, Ohio. Doctor and: Mrs. Green are members of the Methodist. Episcopal church and take much' interest in the _ work of the church, the doctor being a' member of the board of trustees, and' Mrs. Green an active worker in both church and Sunday school, both tee Hees of their time and means to further the success of the church: master of Madison Lodge No. 221, Free and Accepted Masons; past noble grand of Gilroy Lodge No. 695, Independent Order of Odd Fellows;. and a member of Camp Chase No. 7276, Modern Woodmen of America. Doctor Green is a Republican, and since locating in this county has taken a warm interest in local politics. He was elected mayor of the village of West Jefferson in November, 1913, and is now serving in that elective capacity.

Ruby N. Converse

Ruby N. Converse enjoys the distinction of living on and owning "Oak View Farm," where he was born. He is an extensive breeder of high-grade live stock, and has specialized in raising Duroc-Jersey hogs.

Ruby N. Converse, who is living on rural route No. 2, out of Plain City, Ohio, was born on "Oak View Farm," a tract of one hundred acres situated one and one-half miles southwest of Plain City, Ohio, December 26, 1873, the son of Lemuel D. and Laura A. (Thomas) Converse.

Lemuel D. Converse was born in Darby township, Madison county, Ohio, January 21, 1826, the son of the Rev. Jeremiah Converse, who was one of the early settlers of Darby Plains, having come to Ohio from Vermont. Laura A. Thomas was born in Logan county, Ohio, near the famous cave. She is still living and residing in this county, although her husband died in 1909. They had five children, three of whom are now living. Carrie is the widow of C. H. Rouse, of Columbus, Ohio. Pearl D., of Plain City, Ohio, is the vice-president of the Chase Manufacturing Company, of Columbus. Ruby N. is the subject of this sketch.

Ruby N. Converse grew up on a farm in Madison county, the one where he now lives and which his mother. owns, and, when he reached manhood. was married to Grace E. Smith, the daughter of James A. Smith, who was born in Washington township, Franklin county, Ohio, and who received a good education in the schools at Plain City. Mr. and Mrs. Converse have had two children. Effie L. graduated from the Plain City high school of the class of 1911. She is unmarried and lives at home. H. Smith is a student in the Plain City high school at the present time. Mr. Converse is a member of Pleasant Valley Lodge No. 198, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and is a past grand in this lodge. He is also a member of Canaan Grange, and votes the Democratic ticket. Mrs. Converse is a member of the Daughters of Rebekah.

Robert Alexander Wilson

Prominently identified with the various movements designed to advance the material prosperity of the fine agricultural district surrounding West Jefferson, this county, Robert A. Wilson, a descendant of an old pioneer family of Madison county, takes his place as a substantial young agriculturist of that. section,. where he has earned the sincere regard of those with whom his dealings have brought him in contact, and who is eminently deserving of specific mention in a volume of this character.

Robert A. Wilson was born on a farm east of West Jefferson, this county, on September 28, 1893, son of Henry ©. and Kate (Farrar) Wilson. prominent residents of that locality, the former of whom was born in Canaan township, this county, on April 23. 1856, son of Alexander and Martha J. (Milliken) Wilson, and who were the parents of but two children, both sons, the subject of this sketch having a brother, Walter F., 4 prosperous farmer in Montana. Alexander Wilson was the son of William D. Wilson, one of the early pioneers of Madison county and a man who did much for the development of this section.

Reared on the paternal farm, Robert A. Wilson received his elementary education in the district schools of his home neighborhood, which he supplemented by two years in the bigh school at West Jefferson, after which he went west and for a time was located in Nevada, (DBE -Rredently returned home and éntered seriously upon the life of a farmer. He has divided his attention between general farming and stock raising, his well-kept place, "Buena Vista Farm," on rural route No. 2, out of West Jefferson. this county, being looked upon as one of the model farms of that section.

On December 20, 1914, Robert A. Wilson was united in marriage to Edna M. Carter, who was born in Brown township, Franklin county, this state, on February 10, 1895, daughter of T. C. and Ella (McMurray) Carter, well-known residents of that section of the state, and to this union a son has been born, Richard Carter, born on October 3, 1915. Mrs. Wilson completed her schooling in the West Jefferson high school and she and her husband take a prominent part in the social activities of the neighborhood in which they reside, both being held in the very highest esteem by their many friends thereabout. Mr. Wilson is a Republican and takes a good citizen's interest in the political affairs of the county. He is a hustling and enterprising young farmer and an upright and honorable citizen of this county, who enjoys the confidence of all who know him.

Andrew Cary

Andrew Cary, a retired farmer of Plain City, Darby township, was born in June, 1837, in the same township where he now resides. He is a son of Solomon and Anna (Milliken) Cary. He was reared on a farm in Canaan township, where he attended the common schools, receiving but a limited education. He acquired a thorough knowledge of agriculture under the supervision of his father, and at the age of twenty-one years started to farm on his own responsibility. He built a nice house on his farm and resided there until 1910, when he came to Plain City on April 14, of that year. Mr. Cary was greatly interested in stock raising, devoting the most of his time in that direction, and produced some very fine animals, including many fine horses. Politically, he has always given his support to the Democratic party, and has been active in local politics, serving for an extended period as trustee of Darby township.

Solomon Cary, father of the subject of this sketch, was a native of Pennsylvania, and came to Ohio when a young man, locating in Canaan township, where he spent the remainder of his years. His wife, Anna (Milliken) Cary, who was a daughter of Col. James Milliken, was born in Pennsylvania and came to Madison county with her parents in very early times. To Solomon and Anna (Milliken) Cary were born three children: Andrew; John, deceased; and Catharine, who died at the age of nine years. John Cary was reared in Madison county, and died at Milford, Ohio. Solomon Cary was a son of Abijah and Catharine (Johnson) Cary.

Abijah and Catharine (Johnson) Cary were the paternal grandparents of Andrew Cary, the former being a native of Pennsylvania. He came to Ohio when a young man and located in Canaan township.

The maternal grandfather was Col. James Milliken, and his wife was Elizabeth Milliken. They came in very early times to Madison county, where they purchased land which had to be cleared before he could build a log cabin. They lived here many years and then moved to Big Darby, where Mr. Milliken died. :

Andrew Cary was united in marriage on October 7, 1868, with Flora E. Burnham, daughter of Darius and Lucretia (Hunt) Burnham. She was born on June 12, 1841, in Madison county. Ohio, where she was reared and educated in the district schools.

Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Cary had five thousand dollars when they "were married, which: they invested in one hundred and sixty acres of land, all in woods and swamp.

Mr.. Cary built a log cabin and set to work to clear and ditch his land, to which he continued to add other tracts, until he owned one thousand and ninety-six acres of as valuable land as there is in Madison county.

After becoming satisfied with his financial success, Mr. Cary divided his holdings between his children, keeping only suffictent for the needs of himself and his good wife. He now lives in a comfortable residence on East Main street in Plain City, surrounded with all the comforts of life.

Arch Walker

Among the prosperous agriculturists of Madison county, Ohio, is Arch Walker, proprietor of "Oak Run Farm," one of the wealthy landowners of Madison county, who has been able to rest on his laurels and enjoy his distinction as a successful and progressive farmer, retiring from active pursuits at an age when he is justly entitled to a life of ease and comfort.

Arch Walker was born on July 31, 1849, in Brown township, Franklin county, Ohio, and is a son:of William and Catherine (Carpenter) Walker. He was reared to the life of a farmer in Brown township, Franklin county, and was educated in the district schools, attending during the winter seasons and assisting on the farm during the summers, until about sixteen years of age. His father-died when he was four years old. Mr. and Mrs. Walker now control eight hundred acres of fine tillable land, the most of which is under cultivation. Mr. Walker has always voted the Prohibition ticket. He is a member of the Baptist church and his wife and one daughter belong to the Presbyterian church.

William Walker, father of Arch Walker, was a native.of Vermont and moved: to. Franklin county, Ohio, when a young man, locating in Brown township, Franklin county, at a later period, where he was united in marriage with Catherine Carpenter, who was a native of Delaware county, and a daughter of Israel and Susan (Hess) Carpenter. To this union were born six children, three of whom are living in 1915: Maria became the wife of J. M. Beach, of Plain City; Cynthia is married to Robert Patterson, of Brown township, Franklin county; Arch, of Plain City; Sylvia was married to Thomas Beach and is now deceased; Leonora became the wife of John H. Milliken, and is now deceased; Cassius B., now deceased, was married to Iva Wright.

The paternal grandfather was William Walker, Sr., a native of Vermont, who came with his family to Madison county, Ohio, locating in Canaan township, and lived there until late in life, when he sold out and moved to Iowa, where he died. He had a family of eight children, three of whom were sons, William, Nathan, and Daniel, by his first wife. By his second wife, he had two sons, Solomon, and Joseph, who went west; Catherine and two other daughters.

Arch Walker was united in marriage on December 19, 1873, with Sophronia Dominy, who was born in 1854, in Canaan township, Madison county, Ohio. She died in 1890, leaving surviving, her husband and three children, Louise K., Alvin W., and Anna Mary, Louise K.:was educated in the public schools, and also had a good education in music. Alvin W. was married .to 'Néllie Hager, » and resides at . Tucson, Arizona.' They have"two 'children, Holly and Gretchen, twins. Anna Mary is a graduate of the Plain City high school, and later attended the Ohio State University, from which she was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts, in the class of 1906, after which she became principal of the West Jefferson high school, and was teacher of history in the Troy, Ohio, high 'school.

Arch Walker was married secondly, to Sarah Milliken, on March 5, 1896. She was born on July 11, 1851, in Canaan township, Madison county, and is a daughter of Jacob and Sarah (Cary) Milliken. Mrs. Walker was educated in the public schools-

Mr. Walker, on his paternal grandmother's San traces his ancestry back to the Revolutionary War. He and his present wife are a most affable couple, and Mrs, Walker has, always been a kind and loving mother to Mr. Walker's children. The Walker farm is one of the most attractive and best cared for places in the county, located in Canaan and Darby townships, 'known as "Oak Run Farm,' and Mr. and Mrs. Walker enjoy a circle of friends extending far beyond their immediate community.

Mr. Walker has. raised a good deal of stock of all kinds - horses and hogs being his specialty. He never aspired for office. He is a man well known and liked. In 1896 ithe family moved to the splendid residence on West Main street where they have since resided, in Plain City, Ohio. Mrs. Walker is a member of the Presbyterian church.

Elmer L. Betchtel

Elmer L. Betchtel, mayor of Plain City, and operator of the Popaeviratia lines at that place, was born on January 17, 1867, at Tremont City, in Clark county, Ohio, and is a son of Lafayette and Sarah A. (Carter) Betchtel. He was reared in the village of Tremont, Ohio, where he was educated in the public schools, and the Barr Normal School, which he attended for two years. After leaving school he accepted a position with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company at Westville, Ohio, in August, 1886, and has been with them ever since, with the exception of one year in the employ of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Company at Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Betchtel came to Plain City in 1901, where he has since resided. He has long been an active supporter of the Democratic party, serving for six years on the school board, and in. 1909 was elected mayor of Plain City, and was again elected to that office in 1915, which office he now fills. Mr. Betchtel's religious membership is with the Methodist Episcopal church, and his fraternal alliance is with McGraw Lodge No. 433, Knights of Pythias, .t Westville, Ohio, where' he is a charter member and past chancellor, and « member of the grand lodge.

Capt. Lafayette Betchtel. father of. the subject of this sketch,,was born at Springfield. Ohio, and his wife, Sarah A. (Carter) Betchtel, was born near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Mr. Betchtel was engaged in the grocery business at Springfield, and later at Tremont City. When the Civil War broke out, he enlisted in Company I, of the Forty-fourth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in which he was advanced to captain, serving in all four years. To Mr. and Mrs. Lafayette Betchtel. were born five children, two of whom are living in a018, Samuel C. Betchtel, an iron moulder. at Springfield, Ohio, and EJmer iz

Elmer L.. Betchtel was united in marriage on April 29, 1889, with Viola Dyer, of Hilliaré Ohio. She was born in Franklin county, Ohio, and received her education at the district school of Hilliard. Mrs. Betchtel is an earnest member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and is the mother of four children, namely: Irma E., who was a student at the Plain City high school, and was killed on December 5, 1912, on the Pennsylvania railroad; where she was an operator; Reuben W. 'is a- -graduate of the Plain City high school, and.is at present; attending: Wittenburg: :College,: at: Springtetd; Ohio; Iva L., also a graduate of Plain City high school, is a fine operator, and is now attending Oxford College, taking music; Faith is in the grades of the Plain City schools.

Mr. Betchtel is a great friend to education, and has given his children all- the advantages possible, regardless of cost, and is proud of his investment. He is known as a public-spirited citizen, with the interests of his home town sincerely at heart.

Many of the sons and daughters of far-off lands have, even at a sacrifice, emigrated from the ties of father and mother, firm in the belief that home opportunities were either of no material account or that the goal was further on. Such was not the opinion of James H. McClimans, who was born on October 10, 1854, in Range township, Madison county, Ohio, of early pioneer parentage. He is the son of Isaac and Elizabeth (Clarridge) McClimans, to whom were born nine children, four of whom are deceased. Isaac McClimans was born in 1805, in Pickaway county, Ohio, and in 1812, at the age of seven years, removed to Madison county, Ohio, with his parents. He lived in Range township, where he farmed until his death, in 1880. At the time of his death he was the owner of large farming interests, consisting of seven hundred acres of land, located in Madison county. He was prominent in his community and served as district school director for many years. Elizabeth Clarridge was born in 1813, in Fayette county, Ohio, near Yankeetown, and died in August, 1896. Edmond Clarridge, her father, was a farmer and the propagator of the celebrated ''Clarridge corn,' which is so extensively used for seed in this: and adjacent counties.

Realizing the splendid opportunities for advancement on a large scale in the agricultural field, James H. McClimans, who was reared on the old home farm, remained there until the death of his father, and in 1880, at the age of twenty-six years, proceeded to farm his own land, located in Range township, and map out for himself those plans which he executed with wonderful success. After farming in Range township, he went to Pickaway county, where he supervised his wife's property for two years and then, with far-seeing sagacity, purchased twenty acres of land on the north edge of Mt. Sterling. on the London road. 'This property he platted off into town lots, naming the townsite McClimansville. All of these lots were sold and on most of them buildings have been erected, he having constructed many of them himself. In 1895 he came to Mt. Sterling and erected one of the finest residences in the town, it being the first electric-lighted dwelling in the town. In his large agricultural pursuits, Mr. McClimans has been a noted breeder of Poland China hogs, Jersey cattle and high-grade poultry, also making specialties of flowers and fruit. In conjunction with his wife he is one of the largest landowners in this section and he has made numerous exhibits of fruit and flowers at the Mt. Sterling fairs, with a special exhibit in 1893.

When twenty-six years of age, James H. McClimans was united in marriage to Mary F. Bennett, who was born on February 26, 1861, in Pickaway county, Ohio, and whose parents were William and Rhoda (Van Buskirk) Bennett, natives of Ohio and of English descent. These parents lived in Pickaway county, where the mother died, the father dying later in Indiana, where he had large farming interests. William Bennett was primarily responsible for the discovery of the great Muncie oil fields. While in Pickaway county he was extensively engaged in farming. In the latter'years of his life he was retired from active business, and at the time of his death was possessed of large holdings. To William and Rhoda Bennett were born four children: Sarah Sophia (Mrs. O'Day), Winfield Scott (deceased), Mary Frances (Mrs. McClimans), and Laura Jane (Mrs. Heath).

Mrs. McClimans is descended from one of the leading old pioneers of the state of Ohio, Peter Van Buskirk, who, about 1799, emigrated from Allegany county. Maryland, to Ohio, being one of the earliest settlers in Pickaway county, and settling on what is known as Van Buskirk's run, which was named for him. Among his children was Mrs. McClimans' grandfather, Rev. John Van Buskirk, who was born in Allegany county, Maryland, November 19, 1795, and who died on September 15, 1874, aged seventy-nine years. On February 8, 1821, he married Sophie Seward, who was born in Virginia on

July 8, 1799. Their children were as follow: Caroline, who married John Wood; Diantha, who became the wife of S. Rowlen; Peter married Rebecca Wood; Rhoda, who married William Bennett; Sarah, the wife of H. Russell; Orlando, who married Elizabeth Betts; Francis Marion, who married Diantha Hayes; and Mary, the wife of Adam Bailey. ,

To Mr and Mrs. McClimans two children have been born, Mrs. Nellie R. Baker, of Mt. Sterling, and Mrs. Vona Corkwell, who resides in Pickaway county, Ohio. James H. McClimans and his wife are members of the Christian church, and Mr. McClimans is a member of the Farmers Grange. He has met every emergency and promoted his thoughts into action with such unerring accuracy that the history of his life can only stand for good judgment, coupled with vigorous application. He has secured a large competency, which he and his father can enjoy as the years go by.

Mrs. Sarah Price

Mrs. Sarah Price, whose name initiates this sketch, is descended from a fine old pioneer famil¥ in Ohio, and is a lady of refinement and culture, and is one of the large landowners of Madison county.

Sarah (Wilson) Price, widow of John Price, of Plain City, Darby township, Ohio, was born on March 10, 1844, in Madison county, Ohio, and is a daughter of William D. and Nancy (Moore) Wilson. Sarah Wilson was reared to womanhood in Canaan township, where she was educated in the common schools, and has spent he entire life in Madison county.

William D. Wilson, father of Sarah Wilson, was a son of Valentine and Eleanor (Judy) Wilson. He was reared on a farm, and at the time of his death, owned nine thousand acres of land, devoting his time and attention to general farming and cattle raising, and was known throughout the entire country as the "cattle king' of Madison county, Ohio. He began life as a poor man, but inherited about two hundred acres of land, which gave him a good start, after which he managed his affairs so wisely that his worldly goods rapidly increased. Mr. Wilson died in 1873, and his wife, Nancy (Moore) Wilson, died in 1882. William D. and Nancy (Moore) Wilson were the parents of eight children, Alexander, James Monroe, Eleanor, Lafayette, William M., Sarah, Washington and Taylor.

Alexander Wilson was married to Martha J. Milliken, and acquired great wealth as a dealer in live stock. James Monroe is deceased. Eleanor became the wife of Benjamin Morris. Lafayette is a farmer in Madison county, Ohio. William M. is deceased. Washington was a farmer in Madison county, but died some years ago. Taylor was a farmer and died the same year as Washington.

Valentine Wilson, grandfather of Sarah Wilson, was born in Kentucky, and emigrated to Ohio at an early date, where he was married three times, and was the father of eighteen children, of whom the following were the children by his first wife, William D., James, Eli, John, Matilda, and Malinda, all deceased.

Sarah Wilson was united in marriage on December 8, 1859, with John Price, son of James and Margaret J. (Ryan) Price. He was born on July 1, 1833, in Clark county, Ohio, and grew to manhood there, receiving his early education in the district schools. Immediately after their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Price removed to their farm where they lived happily, and continued to make their home at that place until the death of Mr. Price, which occurred forty years after their marriage. Mr. Price was a Republican. He: was public-spirited, and expressed his interest by serving as infirmary director for five terms. His fraternal membership was with the Masonic order, which he joined

Mrs. Price owns magnificent farm lands comprising eight hundred and anne -six acres. Mr. and Mrs. John Price were the parents of two children, Flora P. and James Wilson. Flora P. was a college graduate and is now the wife of Albert M. Jones, a farmer, and they reside in Darby township. James Wilson, who first married Elizabeth Worthington and had two children, Mary and John. He married, secondly, Grace Sherwood, and has no children. He is now in the real-estate business in Plain City.

Mr. John Price died on November 17, 1899, in Canaan township, after which Mrs. Price moved to Plain City, in 1904, and resides on East Main street. Mr. Price devoted the majority of his time to his farms. His remains now rest in Forest Grove cemetery, Plain City.

James and Margaret J. (Ryan) Price, were tire parents of John Price, the former being a native of Wales. The paternal grandparents were James and Mary (Harvey) Price. 9g

Mrs. Sarah (Wilson) Price still owns a portion of the old Wilsan homestead, consisting of three hundred and sixty acres, in addition to another valuable farm of five hundred acres at Price Corners. She is a good, Christian woman, and is well loved by the poor for her many generous acts of charity, and her sympathy for those in distress.

Rev. Amos L. Rogers

Rev. Amos IL. Rogers, minister of the Methodist Episcopal church, Plain City, Darby township, Madison county, Ohio, was born on April 14, 1862, in Madison county, und is a son of Evan A. and Elizabeth (Philips) Rogers. He was reared in Van Wert and Allen counties, Indiana, coming to Greene county, Ohio, where he. was employed on a farm. His education was obtained at the district schools, graduating from the district school at West Liberty, Ohio, after which he taught in the village school. He also taught one year in Greene county, Ohio, and then entered the Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, Ohio, remaining three years, after which he began to preach in the Methodist Episcopal church. At the end of four years he re-entered college and graduated from the Ohio Wesleyan University with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1900, and has followed the ministry ever since. Rev. Amos L. Rogers is a Republican. His splendid country home, consisting of two hundred and thirty-seven acres, is located on the middle pike, four. miles south of Plain City, Ohio, and is known as '"'The Oaks."

Evan A. Rogers, father of the subject of this sketch, was. born in Frederick county, Virginia, and was a son of Evan Rogers, of Virginia. Evan A. Rogers was reared to manhood there and came to Ohio. locating.in Madison county, where he was married to Elizabeth Philips, who was born in Union county, Ohio, and was married there. Mr. and Mrs. Rogers lived for a time in Madison county after his marriage, and then returned to Virginia, where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits for several years, and then came back to Ohio, locating in Van Wert county, where he engaged in various pursuits. In religion, Mr. Rogers was a member of the Baptist church, in which he always took an active part. Evan A. and Elizabeth (Philips) Rogers were the parents of seven children, two of whom died in infancy and one in young manhood, M. H., Ida and Alice. Amos L., of Darby township; W. H. Rogers, who was educated in the district schools, was married to Jane Goodbar, and they reside in Greene county, Ohio! Ida is the wife of W. H, Bunker, of Orland, Steuben county, Indiana; Alide became the wife of Peter Keeslar, of Steuben county. Indiana.

Evan Rogers, the paternal grandfather, was a native of Virginia, where he was a large slave owner, living his entire lifetime in that state.

Amos L. Rogers was united in marriage with Evangeline T. Ballinger, daughter of Dr. W. I. Ballinger, of Plain City, Ohio. She was a graduate of the Plain City high school, and spent two years in the Wesleyan College, at Delaware, Ohio. Mrs. Rogers is a stockholder in two banks; one at St. Paris, Ohio, and the Farmers National Bank at Plain City. This union has been blest with four children, William L., Blizabeth, Helen, and one who died in infancy.

Mr. and Mrs. Rogers are highly esteemed in the community in which they reside, and where their attractive home is always open to those who wish to partake of its hospitality.

J. R. Atchison

The attention of the reader is now invited to a brief and modest review of the career of J. R. Atchison, the well-known druggist of London, this county, probably one of the best-known and most popular men in Madison county. Mr. Atchison is a fine example of the best type of American business men, energetic, enterprising, progressive and public spirited, and his influence in the commercial and social life of the county-seat town has been usefully exerted for many years. Born in that city, he has for forty-seven years been actively identified with the city's business interests and in that time has created a name for fair dealing and courteous attention to the needs of his trade that must be exceedingly gratifying to him.

J. R. Atchison was born in the city of London, county seat of Madison county, Ohio, on March 28, 1851, son of John J. and Rebecca (Rosser) Atchison, the former of whom was a Kentuckian and the latter a native of Wales. John J. Atchison was a son of Charles Atchison, who was a pioneer in Madison county, having come here from Kentucky prior to the county's formation. John J. Atchison was born in Madison county and moved into London when a young man. He built his home on Main street on part of the original plot purchased by his father in 1817. The subject of this sketch, J. R. Atchison, was born at this place. John J. Atchison was a cabinetmaker. He was a member of the London lodge of Odd Fellows, in the affairs of which. order he was deeply interested. His death occurred in 1851, he then being but thirty-one years of age. His widow survived him almost thirteen years, her death occurring in 1864. They were the parents of five children, of whom the subject of this sketch is the only one now living. , ae

Being bereft of his mother when he was thirteen years of age. J. R. Atchison was deprived of that parental care so dear to the hearts of children. His elementary edueation, however, was not neglected and he received excellent schooling in the public schools of London and in the old Collegiate Institute, at Battleground, Indiana. In 1868 he was employed as a clerk in the drug store of his cousin, Auburn Smith, at London, and in 1872 he and his cousin started another drug store in the same town, under the firm name of J. R. Atchison & Company, a partnership which continued for about two years, at the expiration of which time Mr. Atchison sold his interest and, on account of failing health, retired from the store and for five years was successfully employed as a traveling salesman. He then returned to the drug business in London and in 1888 bought his present @tore, which at that time was located next door to its present advantageous location. :

On April 2, 1873, J. R. Atchison was united in marriage to Myra B. Wilson, who was born in Pennsylvania. and to this union three children have been born, Cora, Eloise and Eva (Mrs. D. F. Cofrode), of London, this county.

Mr. Atchison is a Republican and takes a prominent part in the political affairs of the city and county. He is a member of the state board of election supervisors and a member of the board of park commissioners of his home town. For many years he was a member of the London city school board and has served several terms as meinber of the city council, having been a member of that body at the time the sanitary sewer system was constructed. He also was trustee of Union township for several years and now is a member of the board of county visitors, the body that inspects the county penal and charitable institutions. He is a Knight Templar of the Masonic fraternity, and is also a member of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. Mr. Atchison's career of intelligent application to business has brought its proper reward and he is regarded as one of the most substantial business men in his home city. In social affairs, Mr. Atchison for years has taken a close personal interest, always having been concerned in the general betterment of the community, and is one of the founders of the influential London Club, a social club that is a credit to the town.

Energetic and enterprising, Mr. Atchison has done well his part in the life of the community in which he has lived all his life and has the confidence and esteem of everyone hereabout, he and his family being held in the very highest regard by all.

Jonas A. Baer

Among the business men of West Jefferson, this county, few are better known than the gentleman whose name the reader notes above, Jonas A. Baer, who for the past ten years has conducted a furniture store there, at the same time performing the ultimate service to mankind as funeral director. For years Mr. Baer was a _ successful farmer and upon retiring from the farm and locating in West Jefferson, entered upon the business life of the village with a degree of energy and enterprise which has made him one of the recognized factors in the community. A graduate and licensed embalmer, he has brought to his important and vital duties as undertaker the loftiest regard for the functions of this last necessary office to man and his sympathetic attention during the dreary hours of grief in which his ministrations are required in the homes of the community in which his labors are performed has given him a high place in the cordial esteem of the people of that section.

Jonas A. Baer was born on a farm in Marion county, Ohio, on August 13, 1857, son of Herman and Rebecca (Bretz) Baer, both of whom now are deceased. Reared on the farm, he attended the local schools of his neighborhood, completing his education in the college at Ada, Ohio. He then entered seriously upon the life of a farmer, to which he had been reared, and for fifteen years was thus engaged, at first as a tenant farmer, later as a proprietor, he having purchased sixty acres of fine land in his home county. Selling this farm three years prior to the time of his locating at West Jefferson, Mr. Baer was for two years engaged in the furniture and undertaking business at Morral, in Marion county, this state, doing business under the firm name of Baer & Bretz, at the end of which time the firm was dissolved and a year later, on February 28, 1906, Mr. Baer came to this county, locating at West Jefferson, where he bought the furniture and undertaking establishment, which he since has conducted with marked success. Up-to-date in his mercantile methods, Mr. Baer has done well in the furniture line, his store being one of the best-appointed establishments in the town, while the equipment for his undertaking business is modern and complete. He is a graduate and licensed embalmer and everything in connection with that department of his business is conducted in accordance with the latest hygienic requirements, his establishment in the Commercial Bank building being recognized as one of the best in a town of the class of West Jefferson in this part of the state.

In 1882, Jonas A. Baer was united in marriage to Bertha A. Grove, who was born in Perry county, but was reared in Wyandot county. to which section of the state her parents had moved when she was about five years of age. To this union one child has been born, a son, Ira C., who died at the age of nineteen years, shortly after having been graduated from the Marion Business College. Ira C. Baer was a youth of fine promise, a popular tavorite in his circle, and his early demise was mourned by a wide circle of admiring friends. Mr. and Mrs. Baer later adopted Maple May Grove as their daughter and this young lady has but recently been graduated from the West Jefferson high school. Both Mr. and Mrs. Baer were reared in the Baptist faith and they are deeply interested in the various good works of their community, being accounted among the leaders in such movements as are designed to improve conditions thereabout.

J. A. Baer is a Democrat and ever since coming to Madison county has given close attention to the county's political affairs. He takes a lively interest in educational affairs and is now serving his second term as a member of the West Jefferson board of education. He is a member of the West Jefferson lodge of the Odd Fellows, of which he is the past noble graad and is a niember of the Ohio grand lodge of that order. Both he and Mrs. Baer are members of the Daughters of Rebekah, the latter being past noble grand of the local lodge of that order. Mrs. Baer is an excellent business woman and for years has proved an invaluable assistant to her husband in his office. Mr. Baer is interested in the general welfare of the community and is active in business affairs. He is a stockholder in the Steel Vault Company, of London, this county, and enjoys the full confidence and regard of his business associates generally.

William Hh. Chandler

All honor is due to the man who achieves a reputation that will withstand the searchlight of criticism. The business methods of William E. Chandler, the gentleman whose biography is here presented, have always borne the earmarks of honest dealing, and his word is as good as his bond. His business experience, first in the firm of J. M. Beach & Company and later with F. Preston Jones, gave him a good general knowledge of business, which has earned for him a splendid business standing.

William E. Chandler, lumber dealer, Plain City, Ohio, was born on October 3, 1879, in Franklin county, Ohio, and is a son of William J. and Nancy J. (Fogle) Chandler. He was educated at the public schools and on arriving at young manhood engaged in farming until twenty-four years of age.. In 1906 he became connected with the firm of J. M. Beach & Company, the name of which was changed, in 1908, to that of F. Preston Jones Company, dealers in all kinds of building material. Mr. Chandler has always been a stanch Democrat.

William J. Chandler, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in the South, and served in the Confederate army as a private. After the end of the Civil War, he came to Ohio and settled in Franklin county, where he was married to Nancy J. Fogle, a native of that county. Mr. Chandler had learned the miller's trade in the South. but engaged in farming after coming north. and is the owner of over one hundred acres of valuable land in Madison county, all in a fine state of cultivation. Mr. Chandler still resides in Canaan township. where he first located. His religions membership is with the Baptist church. To William J..and Nancy (Fogle) Chandler have been born thrée children: S. W. Chandler, who married Dora Reece, lives on a farm in Canaan township; F. J. Chandler married Jessie M. Irwin, and is following farming in the same township where his brother resides; and William E.

William E. Chandler was united in marriage on May 3, 1908, with Jennie Beach, daughter of J. M. and Amanda (Walker) Beach. She was born in January, 1880. in Brown township, Franklin county, Ohio. Her education was obtained in the public schools of the district, and she later attended the Plain City high school. Mr. and Mrs.

Mr. Chandler has assisted in building up a remunerative lumber trade, and his reputation in the business world, as well as in private life, is of the highest character. He is quiet and unassuming in manner and occupies the position of one of the honorable citizens of Plain City, Ohio.

The history of Madison county cannot well be written without referring to the life and service of W. D. Chenoweth and his distinguished family, who have made signal contributions to both the material and the social welfare of this county. The grandfather of the subject of this sketch, as a member of the state Legislature, helped to make the laws for the state. The father of W. D. Chenoweth followed in the footsteps of his worthy ancestor by also filling a place in the community life. 'The Chenoweth family history dates back to about the year 1408, the name ''Chenoweth" meaning "a new house." W. D. Chenoweth was a native of Oak Run township, Madison county, he being born there on November 5, 1859. His parents were Elijah and Susanna A. (Pringle) Chenoweth.

The family comes of Welsh stock, two brothers, Arthur and Richard, coming to America from Wales. W. D. Chenoweth is a descendant of the former. The grandfather, John F. Chenoweth, was born on September 15, 1798, in Mason county, Kentucky. and was a son of Elijah and Rachel (Foster) Chenoweth, the former a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter of Virginia. Elijah and Rachel (Foster) Chenoweth were married in Virginia about the year 1790. 'They emigrated to Kentucky and settled in Mason county. About nine years later they came to Ross county, Ohio, and the following year made their home in Franklin county, on the Big Darby, where the wife died about the year 1820. Elijah Chenoweth died ten years later. John F. Chenoweth was a child of six years when brought to Ohio, where he grew to manhood accustomed to the hardships of rough pioneer life. He was married on March 21, 1811, to Margaret Ferguson, by Rev. Simon Cochran. They settled on his father's place where they lived until about 1820 when they moved to Madison county and purchased forty acres and later purchased one hundred and thirty-three acres of land.