Cass County, Illinois - The Part of Biography in General History - Citizens of Cass County and Outlines of Personal History - Personal Sketches Arranged in Encyclopedic Order, 1915 (part 5 of 10)

In early youth Daniel Hunt attended the public school, and at intervals afterwards availed himself of whatever opportunities were afforded for self culture. so that he may be called a well informed man. At the age of twelve years he began to work as caller for train crews on the Illinois Central Railroad, becoming a fireman five years later. Four years after this he was promoted to be an engineer and has since continuously held that position. He has never married. but always has made his home with his mother. In politics Mr. Hunt follows the fortunes of the Democratic party. He is affiliated with the B. P. O. E., No. 1007; the KW. of C., No. 556; and the B. of L. E., No. 665, all of Beardstown. Among railroad men, as well as by all others who know his manly qualities, Mr. Hunt's fine traits of character have attracted to him a wide circle of friends.

HUNT, Joseph. - One of the pioneers of Cass County whose name is recorded among those who advanced the locality in every way, than whom none stood higher, was the late Joseph Hunt. He was born in Kentucky, September 19, 1824, when but an infant was taken to Indiana by his parents, John R. and Anna (Davis) Hunt, and there grew up. John R. Hunt and his wife were natives of Kentucky, he born in 1802, and died in 1877, a son of Maseach Hunt, a Revolutionary soldier, who served under General Wayne. John R. Hunt is buried in the cemetery at New Lebanon, Sullivan County, Indiana. as is his father.

Joseph Hunt served as a soldier during the Civil war. enlisting in August. 1862, and participated in the siege of Vicksburg, under General Grant. His honorable discharge was given him in August. 1865, from Company D, One Hundred and Fourteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. When he was twenty-five years old, he had come to Cass County, Ill., and here, on January 3, 1851, he married Durinda B. Freeman. born January 38, 1825, in Wilson County. Tenn. a daughter of TJLittleberry

Freeman, born February 22, 1787, and his wife Elizabeth (Young) Freeman, born August 20, 1783, both natives of North Carolina, who came in 1829, to Cass County, I]]., where Mr. Freeman entered a tract of land adjoining the city of Virginia. Like many others he had some early land troubles. Soon after settling. while cutting some timber on government land, his claim was disputed, but he quickly secured the necessary money to enter the claim, went to Springfield and thus settled the dispute by obtaining lawful possession of it. His holdings were large, and he divided his land among his children, Mrs. Hunt obtaining sixty-six and twothird acres as her share. In her childhood she was carried to:school through the timber by the teacher a distance of three miles. There Mr. and Mrs. Hunt located. and there he died, January 28, 1894. They had two children, Henry, who is on the home farm; and Ida, who is Mrs. John Drinkwater of Cass County, has three children, Ralph, Joseph and Catherine.

Henry Hunt attended the schools of his district, and remained with his parents until 1850, when he went to Leadville. Colo., where he worked in the silver mines for three years. He also conducted a hotel at Evergreen Lake, Colo., as a summer resort. but after seven years returned to the old home and is now personally conducting the farm. On March 17, 1886, Mr. Hunt married Clara Grant, born at Jackson- Ville. Ill., August 25. 1855. a daughter of Dr. Henry D. and Huldah M. (Gardner) Grant, natives of New York and Vermont, respectively. The father was a physician and died in [linois in 1884, the mother surviving him until 1SSG6, The paternal grandparents of Mrs. Hunt, John M. and Clarissa (Wooster) Grant, and the maternal grandparents. Daniel and Rebecca R. (Ray) Gardner, of Vermont, were all pioneers of Illinois. Mrs. Hunt's grandfather, John M. Grant, was a first cousin to Gen. Ulysses 8. Grant, the eighteenth president of the United States. The Gardner family came of Puritan stock, while the Grants were of Scotch ancestry. Mrs. Hunt was educated in the common and high schools of Jacksonville, Ill. Mr. and Mrs. Hunt have one child, Bernice Grant, who was born at Evergreen Lake, Colo., August 19, 1880. Mr. Hunt belongs to the Methodist church. In politics he is a Republican. His standing is such that he is justly numbered among the substantial men of Cass County.

HUNTER, Edward Trevor, cashier of the Beardstown Ntate Bank. is connected with one of the sound financial institutions of Cass County, and one which he has helped to bring to its present stable condition. This bank was organized March 29, 1910, by H. W. Hackman. E. H. Kinney, and E. T. Hunter, with a capital of $50,000 and $10,000 surplus fully paid up. The bank was opened for business December 19, 1910, with the following officers in charge: Charles F. Johnson, president: H. W. Hackman, vice president: IE. H. Kinney, cashier: E. T. Hunter, assistant cashier. In October, 1913,

Mr. Kinney resigned and E. T. Hunter was appointed his successor. The present bank building was erected in 1910 by Vice President H. W. Hackman, and is one of, if not the most substantial and modern buildings in the city.

Edward Trevor Hunter was born on a farm near Pana, in Christian County, Ill., June 26, 1SG7, of Scotch-Irish descent. His parents were among. the pioneer settlers of Illinois, coming to this country overland with a company of twelve or fifteen other families from Ohio in 1833. The colony settled in Christian County and in honor of their native state called the settlement Buckeyve Prairie. Edward T. Hunter was educated in the district schools and when twenty-one years of age left the farm and entered the employ of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad Company in the capacity of station agent. In 190s he left the railroad service to become manager of a wholesale grocery owned by H. M. Schmoldt of Beardstown, Ill. There he remained until the bank above mentioned Was organized. Since then he has devoted his time to the bank's interests.

In October, 1807, Mr. Hunter was married to Mayme S. Hendricker, a daughter of Conrad and Minnie (Hackman) Hendricker. They are athliated with the Methodist church, Mr. Hunter having served as secretary of the official board since 1910. In politics he is a Republican and has been secretary of the county central comlnittee of his party a number of times, delegate to the state conventions from this county, and was appointed by Governor Yates as a member of the State Board of Public Charities. He is a member of Ark Lodge No. 16, I. O. O. F.; Tonguewa tribe No. 3938, I. O. R. M., and Jacksonvilles ost: Nos. 09 Task: As

HUTCHES, Sylvester E., now living retired, spent many useful and busy years as an agriculturist of Cass County. He was born in Menard County, Ill. February 17, 1849, a son of Matthew L. and Sallie (Edwards) Hutches, natives of New York state. They were early settlers of Menard County, coming there about 1850, settling on a farm, but some years later came to Cass County, locating in the Sangamon River bottom. The mother died at Jacksonville, Tll.. in ING4. while the father died at Chapin, Morgan County, Ill. in the same year.

Sylvester E. Hutches was the youngest of the five children born to his parents. and attended the schools of his district, remaining at home until the death of the parents. He then worked for others until 1SG9, and in that year moved to his father's homestead in Morgan County. When he married. he located on eighty acres of land, fifty acres of which are cultivated, the remainder being in pasture and timber, in township 18, range 9. This be conducted until 1913, when he retired and rented the property to his Wife's hrother.

On March 11, 1874, Mr. Hutches was married hy Rev. Charles Elder, at Havana, Il.. to Elizabeth A, Wilson, born in Cass County, Ill... December 6, 1857, a daughter of Calvin and Sallie

Ann (Taylor) Wilson, natives of Tennessee and Kentucky. They married in Menard County, Ill.. and located in Cass County, where both died. Mr. and Mrs. Hutches have had one daughter, Lelia M., who married Otto Gephart, of Chandlerville, and they have: Inez, <Altha, Edward and Elinor. Mr. Hutches has been a trustee of the Christian church since 1894. In politics he is a Democrat, and served as a trustee of schools many years, and also as road commissioner. The Odd Fellows of Chandler- Ville hold his membership.

IRELAND, Charles, one of the best known and most popular and reliable passenger conductors on the Springfield Division of the O. & M. Railroad, now the B. & O.. was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, June 3, 1857. His parents were Alphonso C. and Sarah Jane (Butler) Ireland, the former born in Philadelphia, Pa., and the latter in Petersburg, Va. They were married in Ohio, where the father was a member of the firm of Welsh, Treland & Company, conducting the foundry and machine works which turned out the first portable engine ever made. Alphonso C. Treland continued in that business until some time in the sixties, when he sold his interest and went into the hardware and stove business. In 1473 he retired and spent the remainder of his life in Ohio, dying in 1895. His widow died in 1902. They had eight children, five of whom are living, as follows: Anna M., widow of C. M. Stanton. formerly superintendent of the O. & M. Railroad. and later, general manager of the I. S. E. Railroad. now the C. B. & Q. Railread: William W., of Chillicothe, Ohio; Nellie Cc) (Mes. Thomas LT. Cahill), of Chillicothe, Ohio: Alphonso C., of Long Beach, Cal.; and Charles.

The paternal grandfather, Alphonso C. Ireland. born in Philadelphia, belonged to a carpenters' union holding its meetings in the hall where the first United States congress held its sessious, and his picture still hangs on the wall. Mr. Ireland's mother was a descendant of Governor Vaughn, one of the Colonial goyernors of Virginia.

In his youthful years Charles Ireland attended the district schools in Ohio, and on August 1. 1873. began to learn the trade of locomotive building at Chillicothe. In 1875 he worked for some time at Vincennes, Ind., and then entered the train service as brakeman and baggage-master. He was promoted to be passenger conductor July 6, 1883, and by his own request. was transferred from the main line to

On October 16, 1884. My. Ireland was united in marriage with Nellie Hammer, daughter of Franklin and Margaret A. (Lee) Hammer, the former of Virginia, the latter. of Illinois, born in Cass County. In his later life, Franklin Hammer was engaged in the hardware business with John J. Beatty. who still carries it on with his son. Mr. and Mrs. Ireland have two chil- dren, namely: Charles, who lives in Chicago, and Margaret A., who is at home. The religious connection of Mr. Ireland is with the Congregational church. In politics he is a Democrat. He is affiliated with the A. F. & A. M., belonging to the Chapter and Commandery; the M. W. A., Muscoutin Camp, of Beardstown; and the O. R. C.

Mr. Ireland and his family have many friends. As for himself, the record he has made for efficieney and reliability in fulfilling the important duties of his highly responsible position in the railroad passenger service, enables him to command the respect and esteem of all who know and appreciate the sterling qualities essential to fit a man for such a place.

ISHMAEL, Robert. - Among the oldest farmers in period of residence who are still owning and operating farms of any considerable extent in the vicinity of Oakford, Cass County, Ill, is tobert Ishmael, the greater part of whose life has been spent in the labor of cultivating the tract on which he lives. The farm is comprised of 210 acres, situated in section 20, township 19, range 8, and Oakford is the name of the postal station by which Mr. Ishmael may be reached in correspondence.

Mr. Ishmael was born in Cass County July 12, 1847. He is a son of William and Polly (Lynn) Ishmael, both natives of Kentucky, where his father followed the occupation of a farmer. In his boyhood days he had slender opportunity for improving his mind, and attended the district school of his neighborhood very briefly, as nearly all of his time was devoted to assisting his father in the work on the home farm. So slight was his schooling that, although he learned a little reading and writing from his teacher, he allowed it to slip from his memory through lack of practice, and now can neither read nor write.

Mr. Ishmael has been six times married, having been five times left a widower. Four children have resulted from these successive marringes. born in the following order: 'Tilton, July S, 1S77: Robert, March 24, 1886; Howard Ik., September 2, 1908; and Eula, June 15, 1913. The last two are the offspring of the sixth marriage. The maiden name of Mr. Ishmael's last wife, to whom he was wedded in Cass County, Til. February 16, 1908. was Emma Skagg. born in Menard County, Ill., a daughter of James and Ellen (Haynes) Skagg, both natives of Cass County.

Mr. Ishmael is an industrious and prudent farmer. The first steam threshing machine in the neighborhood of Oakford was introduced by him and was used for the purpose of operating a sawmill and cornsheller. In politics he is a Democrat. He has taken no very active part in local political affairs, but has served as a school trustee. His religious connection is with the Baptist church. He is a man of very sociable disposition and is well liked among his neighbors and the people of the township.

JACOBS, Henry. - The present county clerk of Cass County, Henry Jacobs, has been before the people of this county in an official capacity since the year 1904, when he was made city superintendent of schools of Virginia. Prior to this time he had been engaged in teaching, and had fairly earned a reputation for ability in his profession and fidelity in the performance of duty. His city superintendency was followed by eight years of excellent work in the office of county superintendent of schools, and in 1914 he was elected on the Democratic ticket to the position of county clerk. His incumbency of this oftice to date has been characterized by labors the quality of which promise that his reputation for capable and honorable public service will be fully maintained.

Henry Jacobs was born at Virginia, Ill.. June 4, 1874, and is a son of Robinson and Eliza Jane (Murray) Jacobs. His mother, who was born at Virginia, April 17, 1839, is still living in the house in which she was born. Henry Jacobs was given excellent educational advantages, attending the graded and high schools of Virginia, and the University of Illinois, from which he was duly graduated. He at once entered upon his career as an educator. his first school being at Bluff Springs, Cass County. In 1898 he was appointed principal of the Chandlerville High school, a position which he retained until 1901, when he accepted a like appointment at Virginia, and held it until 1906. In the meantime. in 1904, he was made city superintendent of schools, and retained this office until 1906, in which year he was elected county superintendent of schools, and at the end of his first term of four years received a re-election. At the close of his second term, Mr. Jacobs published a 200- page book entitled "Cass County Publie Schools, 1906-1914," a timely and interesting illustrated volume, which is a yaluable addition to the educational literature and history of Cass County, as it includes an itemized and detailed account of every school in the county. In 1914 Mr. Jacobs became the Democratic candidate for county clerk, to which office he was duly elected and in which he has efficiently served.

At Virginia, Il, August 15. 1901, Mr. Jacobs Was married to Mame D. Wyatt. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Wyatt. pioneers of Tlinois. Three children have been born to this union: Edith Bernita. in 1903: Donovan Wratt, in 1905, and Henry Homer. in 1911. The family home is pleasantly situated on lots 1. 2 and 3.

JOHNSON, Arthur L. - The subject of this personal sketch and his interesting family are well and favorahly known to the people of Virginia, Cass County. Tll.. in the vicinity of which he earries on farming, although for a time. in recent years. he lived in another state. His farm is situated in toavnship 1S, range 10, adjoining the village of Chandlerville, and consists of 240 acres of farming land, and eighteen acres of timber. The details of Mr. Johnson's family relations and the conditions of his earlier

Arthur L. Johnson is a native of Cass County, where he was born September 8, 1876, a son of Richard and Sarah (Plaster) Johnson. The father spent his life in farming. During his youthful period, Arthur attended the Chandlerville High school. and received a fair education. After his school days were over he remained at home while his parents were living. When they passed away he inherited the homestead and applied himself to the management of its interests. In 1908. however, he leased the home property and rented a farm in Oklahoma. There he stayed two years. and then returning, has ever since been engaged in raising grain and stock on the paternal land, in all 25S acres.

On November 28, 1901, Mr. Johnson was united in marriage with Nancy A. Harbison, who was born January 28, 1884, a daughter of Moses and Lydia F. (Mason) Harbison, the father a Kentuckian. and the mother's birthplace being in Cass County. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have two children, namely: Mabel Frances, born September 9. 1903: and Richard Moses, born April 19. 1907. In politics Mr. Johnson acts with the Democratic party, and has rendered efficient service as a school director since the year 1911.

JOHNSON, George M. - On both paternal and maternal sides the ancestry of George M. Johnson. who is well known in Cass County, dates hack to an early period in the history of western Illinois. His own birth occurred in Mason County. January 28, 1859, that of his father, Richard M. Johnson, taking place in the same county, while his mother, whose maiden name was Sarah Ann Plaster, was born on the Sangamon bottoms in Cass County. The paternal crandparents. Jonathan and Rosanna Johnson, were natives of Tennessee, as was Thomas Vlaster. the maternal grandfather, who was among the first settlers of Cass County, where he acquired considerable tracts of land.

Jonathan Johnson and his wife located in Mason County in the early stages of its settlement. and soon after their marriage. Richard M. Johnson, their son, and his wife made their home there also. In 1ISG1 they moved to the Sangamon River bottom, where Richard M. secured several hundred acres of bottom land. also owning eighty acres on the bluffs. At first he lived in a log house, later building a fine. large brick house from brick made to order. and under his own supervision. He died July 11. 1901, at the age of sixty-seven vears. his wife having passed away in 1898. Their children were as follows: George M.; Carrie E., who died. when eighteen years old: John T.. of Cass County, Ill.: Andrew. deceased. at the age of twentyfour years: Ella and Tda, deceased at the ages of seventeen and thirty years respectively: Arthur Lee. who lives on the home place; and Addie (Mrs. James Wing). of Cass County.

trict schools, and remained at home until his marriage, which took place May 1, 1881, at which time he wedded Naomi Showalter, a native of Cass County, and a daughter of George and Clarissa (Graham) Showalter, natives of Virginia. After his marriage, Mr. Johnson lived on a portion of his father's place where he has since continued. On the latter's death, 140 acres of the home place was left to the son, also twenty acres in Mason County, and nine acres near Chandlerville. He has added to the homestead property until he now owns 240 acres on the lower Sangamon River bottom. He cultivates all the land, being engaged in general grain farming. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have three children, namely: Pearl (Mrs. H. M. Dillon), and Alfred, both of Cass County; and Lloyd, who is at home.

Politically Mr. Johnson belongs to the Democratic party. In 1907 he was elected commissioner of the Mason and Cass Drainage District, in which position he has since served continuously. Wherever Mr. Johnson's acquaintance extends, he is regarded with much respect, and is considered one of the leading citizens of the community in which he lives.

JOKISCH, George Frederick, a general farmer of Cass County, residing in township 17, range 9, is one of the very substantial men of this section and belongs to one of the old pioneer faiilies of 1835. He was born near Arenzville, Cass County, November 2, 1858, and is a son of Charles Traugott and Mary (Carls) Jokisch. The father was born in Saxony and the mother in Hanover, Germany, and they accompanied their parents to the United States and were married in Illinois, afterward settling near Blutf Springs in Cass County, where the mother yet lives. the father being deceased. His business was farming. They had the following children: Louis H., who lives at Bluff Springs; VPhilipina and Edward, both of whom are deceased: Albert W. and George Frederick, both of whom live in Cass County; Emma, who is Mrs. Charles Wilson, of Virginia, Dl.; Mrs. Elizabeth Ilageman, who is deceased; John, who died aged three years; Richard, who lives at Bluff Springs; Cora, who resides with her mother; Villie, who is Mrs. Charles Jones, of Llutf Springs: and Ida, who is deceased.

George Frederick Jokisch attended the district schools in boyhood and remained at home assisting his father until his marriage, after which he lived one year on his father in law's farm and then spent two years south of Virginia and two years south of Philadelphia, afterward renting his present farm for two years, when he purchased 2-0 acres, 200 of which lie in Cass and eighty in Morgan County. When the farm came into his |;ossession he began to make improvements and remodeled all the buildings then standing and erected others and has the whole place in fine condition. General farming has been his main industry and he also raises Poland China hogs. Since the spring of 1914, his son Louis works the land in Morgan County,

On November 2, 1882, Mr. Jokisch was married to Anna Mary Lee, who was born at Bluff Springs, April 1, 1862, a daughter of Lycurgus and Luvina (Ream) Lee. Mrs. Jokisch died February 2, 1914, the mother of the following children; Eva, who is the wife of Arthur Reynolds, of township 17, range 9; Louis, who lives in Morgan County; Mary, who is the wife of Frank Newell, in Morgan County; and Fred, who lives with his father. Mr. Jokisch attends the Methodist Episcopal church. In his political views he is a progressive Republican. He has many friends over Cass and Morgan counties and is fraternally identified with the M. W. A. of Ashland and the Court of Honor, of Prentice, in Morgan County. He has always been a friend of the public schools and has served as school director since 1890.

JOKISCH, Morris, a well known man in Cass County and a large landowner, for many years has given considerable attention to grain farming and found it profitable. He was born near Bluff Springs. Cass County, September 23, 1849, a son of Charles G. and Elnora (Carls) Jokisch. Charles G. Jokisch was born in Hanover, Germany, and was about sixteen years of age when he accompanied his father and grandfather to the United States and to Cass County, Ill., about 1534. He married Elnora Carls, who was born in Hanover, Germany, and came to Cass County with her father. After marriage they settled on land which the grandfather of Mr. Jokisch had secured from the government, and he finally owned 200 acres of as fine land as can be found in the state. Charles G. Jokisch died in the spring of 1893 and his wife died in 1900. They had the following children: Mary, deceased; Morris; Philip, of Bluff Springs, Ill.; Matilda, now deceased. was the wife of Henry Loomis; Amelia, who is the wire of Edward Hackman, of Cass County; Edward, of Cass County; and Harry, of Harriman, Ore.

Morris Jokisch attended the district schools and was a student for one year in the Beardstown Academy. He remained assisting his father until his marriage, after which, for six years, he lived on a part of the home place, then bought 200 acres in township 17, range 9, Cass County, which was partly improved. He has added land until he now has 326 acres, 160 acres in another part of the township and has 820 acres in Trail County, N. Dak., which one of his sons conducts. Mr. Jokisch has always managed his home farm himself, on which he has a fine residence of ten rooms.

On December 4. 1873, Mr. Jokisch was married to Mary Musch, born December 6, 1854, in Cass County. and died here April 28, 1910, her burial heing in the Virginia cemetery. Her parents were John and Obedina (Lippert) Musch, the father a native of Germany. The mother was born on the ocean and was named for the ship on which her parents were coming to America. The following children were born to Mr. and

Mrs. Jokisch: Howard, Robert and Elmer, all farmers, the last named conducting the 160-acre farm; Grace, wife of William F. Allison, of Philadelphia, Ill.; Reuben, a farmer in North Dakota; Lloyd, living at home; Arthur and Albert, twins, both at home; and Lena Mae, living with her father. There are eight grandchildren in the family. Mr. Jokisch and family attend the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics he is a Republican.

JURGENS, Henry G., an enterprising farmer of Oregon Precinct, township 18, range 9, is the owner of a rural property that is increasing in value every day owing to his efforts. Mr. Jurgens was born at Oldenburg, Germany, Novenber 9, 1878, a son of John and Mattie (Balster) Jurgens who, in 1881, came to the United States and located in Menard County, Ill. There John Jurgens worked as a farm hand until 1898, when he moved to Cass County, buying land in Oregon Precinct, where he and his wife still reside. They have had the following children: Fred, who lives in Iowa; Mary, who is Mrs. Joseph DeGroot of Missouri; Henry G.; Carl and Herman, both of whom are of Oregon Precinect; Willie, who is of Menard County, II1.; and Emma and Louis, who are at home.

After receiving a district school education, Henry G. Jurgens began farming for himself at the age of twenty-one years, upon rented land, thus continuing for nine years. In September, 1910, he bought eighty acres in Oregon Precinct, township 18, range 9, where he is placing his land under cultivation. On this farm he has erected a number of suitable buildings, and takes pride in his premises and work.

On October 25, 1904, Mr. Jurgens married Phebe Dinkle, born at Tallula, Ill., a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Stall) Dinkle. of Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Jurgens have had the following children: Freda, Alma, Edward, Lena, and Harold, who died July 25, 1914. Mr. Jurgens is a Lutheran in religious faith. He is a Republican, and is serving as a school director, a practical, sensible man who commands general respect.

JURGENS, John, proprietor of one of the finest farms in Cass County, has attained to his present prosperity through the exercise of his own talents and laborious efforts to attain the end in view. He was born at Oldenburg, Germany, July 7, 1846, a son of John and Grace M. (Hundorf) Jurgens, who died in their native land.

When he was only ten years old, John Jurgens had become self-supporting, and in 1882, realizing the better agricultural opportunities offered in the United States, came here, and soon after his arrival settled in Cass County, where he worked by the month and day at farm labor. This he continued for four years, and then rented land in Menard County. After a few years there be came back to Cass County, and bought 123 acres of land at Oregon Point, township 18, range 9, which he has made into one of the most valuable rural properties to be

While living in Germany, Mr. Jurgens, on February 17, 1875, was married to Anna Margaret Balster, born in Germany, January 30, 1854, and their children are: Fred, who is of Iowa; Mary, who is Mrs. Joseph De Groat, of Missouri; Henry, Carl and Herman, all of whom are of Cass County, and William, Emma and Louis, who live at home; and five who died in church. His political views make him a Democrat. A man of sterling principles, he has tried to live up to what he believes is right, and he enjoys the full confidence of all with whom he has dealings.

KEIL, Henry C., mayor of Beardstown and for many years prominent in mercantile circles, is admittedly one of the leading men of Cass County. He is a native of Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, where he was born November 7, 1848, a son of John and Elizabeth (Moell) MSeil. While in his native land he learned the tinner's trade, and not finding the opportunities be desired in his native land, left it for America on March 15, 1SG7. After a short stay in New York City, he secured employment in a manufacturing plant at Whitestown, L. I., where he worked at his trade for a year. He then came to IIlinois, locating at Jacksonville, where for three years he continued to work at his trade. In 1870 he settled in Cass County and for a year worked on a farm. Preferring work at his trade, however. he came to Beardstown, and worked as a journeyman tinner for four years, then, on March 1, 1875, he embarked in a tin business on his own account, and was so very successful that in 1S8sO he added a hardware line, now being the oldest hardware merchant in Beardstown. He handles shelf and light hardware, stoves and similar stock, and does all kinds of plumbing.

On January 14, 1877, Mr. Keil married Miss Sophia Weiss, who was born in Cass County, a daughter of John and Catherine (Hahn) Weiss, natives of Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Keil became the parents of the following children: Alma, who is Mrs. John G. Pratt of Virginia, Il.; Arthur J., who is assisting his father in his store; and Edwin L., who is on his father's farm in Cass County. The mother of these children died in February, 1907. On June 10, 1908, Mr. Keil married Miss Emma Ortwein, a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Schneider) Ortwein. Mrs. Keil is a native of Beardstown.

While Mr. Keil's educational opportunities were confined to instruction received in the public schools of his native land, he is a very well informed man and stands very high with his fellow citizens. He is an honored member of the German Lutheran church, as are the family, and has been a trustee of it for many years. For three years he served the Third Ward as alderman, and in 1899 was elected mayor, serying until 1907, and in 1909 he was re-elected mayor of the city, and has served continuously ever since. Mayor Keil is a man of steadfast purpose, ohne who has steadily forged his way to the front, and his success in life has been honestly earned through individual effort.

KENDALL, Orren. - The development of farm land requires hard work and persistent endeavor, but the results justify the expenditure of time and money, especially in Cass County. One of the men who is making farming a paying business is Orren Kendall, of township 15, range 10. He was born in Menard County, near Oakford, Ill., January 5, 1844, a son of George N. and Margaret (Ogden) MWendall, natives of New York state and of Massachusetts, respectively. George N. Kendall came to Springfield in 1833, when stilla lad. He learned the carpenter and cabinetmaking trades, but later on was engaged in farming, in Menard County. although he also worked at carpentering. His agricultural operations were conducted on his own farm in Menard County, which. originally, was a portion of the farm owned by Amos and Abigail (Lansburg) Ogden, his wife's parents, who. natives of New York state, were among the early settlers of Menard County, Ill. Mrs. Kendall died about 1853, in Menard County, and ten years later, Mr. Nendall and four of his children came to the Saugamon River bottoms in Cass County, where Mr. Kendall bought a farm of 240 acres of land, 120 acres of which were in the bottoms, and the reinmainder on the bluffs. This property originally belonged to the parents of his second wife. The death of Mr. Kendall occurred in August, 1902. in Cass County, wheu he was nearly ninety years old.

Orren Ixendall received his educational training in the Hickory district school. and resided with his father. until his marriage, in 1S79. The year prior to this he had bought 168 acres of land. 12S acres of which were in the bottoms, and forty acres on the bluffs. On this he erected all the buildings, and now carries on farming and stock raising, specializing on the latter industry.

On July 11, 1879, Mr. Kendall was married by Rey. J. Roach, to Sarah E. Hess, born in Me- Donough County, February 5, 1857, a daughter of Isaac and Caroline (Collins) Hess, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, both of whom died in Missouri. Mr. and Mrs. Kendall moved to their farm after their marriage, and it has continued to be their home. Their children are as follows: Edna, who is Mrs. Floyd Bankus, born August §, 1886, lives on the homestead where ber husband works; and Velda C., born October 11, 1890, who is at home. Mr. Kendall has been a justice of the peace for many years, and also has served as a school director. He is a Prohibitionist in political faith. Mrs. Kendall is a member of the Presbyterian church.

those who are standing at the threshold of youth. One of the substanti>l citizens of Beardstown, who has developed into a wholesome example to follow, is Charles Fletcher IWennedy, a prosperous clothing merchant of this city, located at No. 203 State street, on the public square. .

Charles Fletcher Kennedy was born on a farm in Sangamon County, Ill., February 10, 1sv71. He is. a son of Fletcher and Mary (Fisher) Kennedy, both of New Jersey. Fletcher Kennedy came to Illinois with one of his brothers when a boy, belonging to a family otf twelve children, all trace of whom was lost.

Remaining on the farm in Sangamon County until he was nineteen years old, Charles I'letcher IXennedy then moved to Waverly, Morgan County, and went to work in a clothing store, where he obtained his first experience in that line. In 1898 he located in Beardstown, starting a dry goods business which he continued until 1907, when he added clothing to his year he closed out everything but clothing and gents furnishing goods, which he has since handled exclusively. The store is under the immediate management of Mr. Kennedy and is conducted under the name of the New York Store, three clerks being employed. The stock is well selected and of good grade and the business receives close attention and commands a satisfactory patronage.

Mr. IWennedy was married December 10, 1893, to Miss Edith Church, a daughter of C. E. and Jane (Hutchinson) Church. They have three children: Jane, Lester and Hazel, all of whom are at home.

Mr. Kennedy is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he serves on the board of trustees, and officiates as assistant superintendent of the Sunday school. He takes an active interest pertaining to the work of the church. In the matter of fraternal orders, he is affiliated with the I. O. O. F. Heisa public spirited citizen, and at a recent meeting of the Beardstown Business Men's Association was made president of that body, and is a director in the Beardstown Building and Loan Association, with which he has been connected for four years. In the spring of 1913, he was elected a member of the board of education.

KIEHL, Edward. - The business interests of Beardstown are conserved by some of the most reliable and progressive men of this part of the state, and among them no one stands higher than Edward Wiehl, grocer and merchant. He was born in Brown County, Ohio, March 17, 1860, a son of Joseph and Caroline (Wolf) Ikiehl, natives of Germany. The father learned the lhaker's trade in Germany, and came to the United States when seventeen years old, landing at New Orleans where he worked during the ensuing winter, and when the river opened, he went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and there worked at his trade for several years. He then

Edward Wiehl was educated in the common school of Brown County, and learned tbe trade of a baker. Coming to Illinois, he established himself in a bakery business in LaSalle County, but after three years sold it, and in 1889 established another bakery at Beardstown. This he conducted for eighteen years, when he disposed of it, built a store and went into a grocery business, and has continued in this line ever since, meeting with a well deserved patronage.

Mr. Wiehl has never married, his sister Caroline keeping house for him and assisting him in the store. He has two brothers and two other sisters, namely: Mrs. Josephine Smith, a widow, of Chicago; Joseph, of Louisiana; Mrs. Adeline Kelly, of Kentucky; and John, of New York City. Mr. Kiehl owns his residence at No. 410 Jackson street. He is a Democrat but has never held any political office. Fraternally he belongs to Beardstown Lodge No. 23, A. I. & A. M., and Beardstown Lodge No. 207, KI. of P.

KING, Jesse E. - With the advance in civilized conditions among the living has come the desire to make more fitting the services rendered to the dead. The progressive undertakers of today are meeting the demand by providing equipments and learning methods which insure sanitation and which make of a necessary observance a dignified ceremonial. One of the men who is engaged in the undertaking business at Virginia, is Jesse E. King, who also carries a complete line of furniture, pianos and rugs. He is a native of the county, having been born here July 13, 1876, a son of Marcus B. and Margaret (Spencer) King, most excellent people of Cass County. His father was a farmer. He was educated in the country schools. His early life Was spent on a farm, and then for four years he was engaged as a clerk in a furniture store and undertaking establishment at Virginia. In 1895 Mr. Wing bought the establishment from his former employers and has since conducted it. In order that his patrons might have the best of service, he took a course in embalming and undertaking in Chicago and St. Louis, and put his knowledge to practical use for a short period in the latter city. It may be said that during the almost twenty years that J. FE. Ning has been in the undertaking business that he has never had an accident, which fact very few can say. His stock of furniture, pianos and rugs is a fine one, and he does a large business along these lines. |

On September 14, 1894, Mr. King was united in marriage with Lula Wirkendell, a daughter of George and Susan Wirkendell, and they have one child, Irene. who has been a student at Belmount College, Belmont, Tenn.

KING, Marcus B., one of the enterprising farmers of township 18, range 10, is an excellent example of what an energetic man can accomplish if he has perseverance. He was born in Wilson County, Tenn., January 11, 1840, a son of John

H. and Sarah (Chandler) King, natives of Smith County, Tenn., and Wilson County, in the same state. In 1861, these parents came to Cass County, traveling through Arkansas on the way. The father rented farms for ten years and then they moved to Missouri, where he died. The mother then returned to Cass County where she passed the rest of her life.

Marcus B. King never received much schooling. but made the most of what be had, and has learned through experience. On December 1, 1861. he enlisted for service in the Civil war, in Company H, Fifty-eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was at Fort Donelson and Pittsburg Landing,. and from there was sent to Springfield, Ill, to do guard duty. In June, 1863. he went with his regiment to Cairo, IIl., then to Paducah, Ky., and from there to Memphis. Tenn., and on to Vicksburg. He was also in the Red River Expedition, and was in the engagement with the enemy on Pleasant Hill. During 1864 his regiment traveled 5,000 miles. During June and July he was with the regiment at Vicksburg, then in Arkansas, next at Memphis, Tenn., and in several more expeditions, one being to Westford, Kas. From there the regiment was sent to St. Louis, and then to Nashville, where it was engaged in battle two days. In December, 1864. the regiment marched to Eastport. Miss., and then north to Chicago, and Mr. King was discharged February T, 1865, and returned to Cass County, Ill. Here he rented land for three years, then bought land in Morgan County. Ill... remaining on it for four years, then sold, and in 1872 came to township 15, range 10, Cass County, where he bought eighty acres of land, twenty-five acres of which was cleared. T)uring the time he has operated his farm he has put it all under cultivation, erected the present buildings and made many other improvements.

On January 80, 1SGG, he was married to Margaret Spicer, born October 380, 1845, in Cass County. a daughter of Jesse and Margaret (Baine) Spicer of Virginia. Their children have been as follows: Jesse, who is of Virsinia. Tl. married Luey Wirkendall. and they had one child, Irene; Dora E. and Clara, twins, live at Springfield and Jacksonville respectively, Clara being now the wife of William E. Smith and had one child. Dora L., now deceased; Addie. who is Mrs. Frank Gaines, of Virginia, Tll.. has one daughter, Rena; and Alma, who is at home. Mr. King has served as school director and also as road commissioner. In politics he is a Republican. A man of progressive ideas, he has put them to practical use on his farm, and his property shows the effect of the care bestowed upon it.

KIRCHNER, William F. (deceased). - In his time William F. Wirchner, whose industrious and prosperous life came to an end after a duration of seventy years, was one of the most extensive farmers in Cass County. Ill.. and he cultivated one of the most desirable tracts of land in the Sangamon Riyer bottoms. Like many other successful men of his calling in the early history of this region, he was of German origin, having been born in Saxony, January 19, 1834. On enigrating to the United States, he located in Chicago, where he was employed in driving a team for two years. This was in 1854, and then, making up his mind to undertake agricultural pursuits he came from Cook County to Cass County and bought a farm on the bottom lands along the Sangamon River, and in the course of time engaged in farming on a large scale. In 1888 he purchased 320 acres in Sedgwick County. Kas., which is now rented out. Of the bottom lands in Cass County there still remains in the family possession 130 acres, constituting a very choice farm. At the time of his most extensive farming operations he was the owner of 700 acres, much of which he sold. He died December 20, 1903.

The marriage of William F. Kirchner took place at Beardstown. I1]., on December 28, 1857, at which time he wedded Elizabeth Yeck, who was born in Wurttemberg, Germany, January 22, 1S3S8. Mis. Kirchner came to this country with one of her sisters. and located at Beardstown, settling on the Sangamon bottoms after her marriage. where she still resides. The children resulting from their union were as follows: Mary (Mrs. Richard Schuman), of Chicago; Louis. of South Dakota: Matilda, deceased, who was Mrs. John Schaad: Flizabeth (Mrs. Lincoln Fielding). of township 18, range 10, Cass and useful member of the community. His religious connection was with the Lutheran church. Volitically he acted with the Democratic party. His widow and the entire family are much respected and have a wide circle of friends.

KNIGHT, Robert Haywood, now living on a portion of his father's homestead. is a recognized leader in agricultural matters in Cass County. He was born in Hickory Precinct. Sangamon hottom, this county, February 23, 1862. a son of Thomas and Emeline ID. (Haywood) Wnight, natives of England. Thomas Wnight, the paternal grandfather, came to Cass County at an early day, settling in the Sangamon Valley where he owned a large property. Mrs. Knight came to Cass County alone. After their marriage. Thomas Knight and wife settled in the Sangamon bottom and there resided until Mr. Knight retired from active labor, when they went to Beardstown. and there he died in Aucust. 1902. and she in February, 1913. Their children were as follows: May. who is deceased: Robert H.: Minnie. who is Mrs. Fay Post. of Beardstown: John A.. who is of Beards- LOWE ErilemGs. wohoriss Nise ae \V: e berry; Harry, who is deceased; and Edwin S. and Lloyd, who are both of Beardstown.

Robert Haywood Knight attended the district schools and Brown's Business College, Jacksonville, during 1882-3. After his marriage he moved to a farm six miles southwest of Virginia in Monroe Precinct, comprising 170 acres then owned by his father, and he lived in a log cabin there until 1891, when he built a fine modern residence on a natural building site well supplied with forest trees. He does general farming and hog raising and has been very successful. He was later given a part of the home place, and has added to it until he has 270 acres in one place, and has also 160 acres in township 17, range 10, and operates all his land.

On February 26, 1885, Myr. Knight married Hannah Alethia Thevagt, born in Cass County, December 10, 1859, a daughter of Henry and Minnie (Engle) Thevagt, natives of Germany, now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Knight have had the following children: Carroll T., who was born June 7, 1891; Orville H., who was born March 2, 1898, is of California; Russel B., who was born September 16, 1895; and Adah Elizabeth, who was born October 23, 1896. Mr. Knight belongs to Providence Presbyterian church and has served it as a trustee since 1902. He is a Democrat and has held public office, was road district clerk, and also has been a school director. He is a man of wide interests and is influential in his neighborhood, ever foresighted and progressive in his farm industries, and his success is well merited.

KOEPPING, Richard E. - At Virginia, IIl., some of the most substantial and highly valued men are those who can claim as their birthplace some portion of the German Empire. One of these men is Richard E. Koepping, a prosperous baker of Virginia. He was born in Saxony, Germany, August 29, 1870, a son of William and Leonore (Gebhart) Woepping. Although only seventeen years old when he came to the United States, Mr. WKoepping had already learned the trade of a baker, and locating immediately at Jacksonville, found employment in that city, later leaving it for Springfield in the same state, where he worked for six years prior to his coming to Virginia. This occurred in April, 19138, when he formed a partnership with Albert J. Link, and bought the bakery and lunch room owned by John Seiler. This connection continued until September, 1913, when Mr. IXoepping bought out his partner, since then continuing alone, having his place of business on the west side of the square at Virginia. Mr. IKoepping makes bread, cakes, pies, cookies, buns and other bakery goods, and specializes on all kinds of fancy baking, for banquets and parties. and also conducts a general lunch room and restaurant.

On April 6, 1896, Mr. Koepping married Lena Hoover, a daughter of Frederick and Barbara (Bebley) Hoover, and they have had six children born to them, namely: Louis, Marie, Louisa, Fred, Matilda and Pauline.

KRIEG, William, one of the responsible farmers of Cass County, has done much to raise agricultural standards in his vicinity, and can be depended upon to give his assistance to those movements which he deems will work out for the benefit of all. He was born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, November 16, 1865, a son of Balthaser and Margaret (Kramer) Krieg, who were born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, in 1831 and on February 11, 1882, respectively. The family came to the United States in 1582, and two years after his arrival the father bought twelve acres of land in township 15, range 10, and lived upon this property until his death, August 27, 1895. His widow, the mother of William I<rieg, still resides upon this place, although he bought it from her.

The educational training of William MWrieg was received in Germany, but after his arrival here he located first at Chandlerville, Ill., where he worked as a farm laborer by the month for four years. Having saved some money, he then bought a farm of 104 aczves, and cleared it of timber and brush, improving it and erecting excellent buildings upon it. He has also set out an orchard that is now very valuable. His farm now contains 104 acres.

In November, 1887, Mr. Krieg married Clara Anderson, born in Sweden, December 26, 1865, and they became the parents of the following children: Albert, Frederick, Howard, David, Errick, Nellie Theresa and Selma Oddel. For nine years he has been a school director, but has held no other office, and for fifteen years he has belonged to the Modern Woodmen of America. The German Lutheran chureb holds his membership. A hard worker, thrifty and practical, My. Krieg has steadily advanced and is justly recognized as one of the representative men of his neighborhood.

KROHE, Albert H., who is a well known and well-to-do farmer in the vicinity of Beardstown, is a native of Cass County, having been born on the Sangamon River bottom, township 18, range 11. n., June 9, 1864. His immediate ancestors were early settlers in this region, where they located in 18388, and Albert Krohe himself has been for a number of years prominently identified with its farming interests. and has also taken an active part in public affairs.

August Irole, his father, who was a son of August IXrohe, emigrated to the United States from Saxony, Germany, and his mother, Mary Ixorfinacker, born in Lippenhausen, Prussia, April 2, 1883, came to Cass County at the age of fifteen years. They were married here about 1854, and located on the Sangamon River bottom. August Krohe first rented land on the river bottoms, and later bought 52S acres in the same vicinity. There he carried on farming until 1SSS. when he moved to Beardstown, selling the land to his children. His wife died in Au- gust, 1894. Their children were as follows: Theodore, who died in January, 1913; Edward, who lives in township 18, range 11, Cass County ; Matilda (Mrs. Louis Zimmer), of Jacksonville, Ill.; Albert H.; and Augusta (Mrs. Adam Shaeffer) of Beardstown.

Albert H. Krohe attended the Cottonwood district school, and also a school at Beardstown. He always lived on the home farm, and when the opportunity came purchased 240 acres from his father. In 1906 he built a roomy and handsome frame house, equipped with modern improvements, and is successfully engaged in general grain farming.

On October 18, 1888, Mr. Krohe was united in marriage with Maria Witte, born in township 18, range 11, Cass County, a daughter of Henry and Anna (Vette) Witte, natives of Germany. Their children are: Alfred, who resides in Beardstown. Ill., and Letha and Irl, both at home. Mrs. Krohe's father, Henry H. Witte, was born August 9, 1821, in Westphalia, Prussia, and became a resident of Beardstown in 1854. In 1856 he was married to Minnie Vette. He owned a fine farm in the Sangamon bottoms, where he died in 1902.

Mr. Krohe is a director of the First State Bank of Beardstown. He has served two terms as county comniissioner, and was a school director for many years. He is a member of the Lutheran church.

KROHE, Frederick August, now living retired at Beardstown, was at one time one of the leading agriculturists of Cass County, where he is so well and favorably known. He was born in Saxony, Germany. December 2, 1832, a son of August and Christina (Jokisch) Krohe. On January 1, 1835, the family came to the United States, landing at New Orleans, having crossed the ocean on a sailing vessel, which consumed several weeks, during which time very rough weather was experienced. From New Orleans the little party started up the Mississippi River and on arriving at St. Louis took another boat for Beardstown. The voyage during the last stage took eight days. During the ensuing winter, the family remained at Beardstown. but in the following spring the father went into the country and bought land in what is called Jokisch settlement, and there Frederick August was reared. The parents both died on their farm at that point. ;

Frederick August Krohe attended the public and German schools, but had few educational advantages, lut was taught to work. When he was twenty years old, he left the farm, and came to Beardstown, remaining with his grandfather for some months, when he went to the Sangamon River bottoms, where he and _ his wife worked hard and earned $140 with the help of his team of mules, in one year, quite an amount of money in those days. Following this he rented land and worked it until the death of his grandfather. when the land was sold. and he bought 10S acres in the Sangamon River bottoms, and began farming. At that time he had many head of horses and cattle, but practically no money, but he was an excellent manager, and soon was able to add to his holdings until he had 208 acres of land. Later he bought 280 acres along the bluff, with some in the bottoms, and in 1890 he purchased a lot at Beardstown, and on it had a comfortable frame house erected, in which he has since lived retired.

In 1853 Mr. Krohe married Mary Korfmacher, born in Prussia, Germany, who died about 1894, having borne him the following children: Theodore, who is deceased; Edward, who is of Cass County, lives on his father's old farm, which he bought; Matilda, who is Mrs. Louis Zimmer of Jacksonville; Albert H., who is of Cass County, lives on a farm he bought of his father; and Augusta, who is Mrs. Adam Shaeffer, of Beardstown. On September 15, 1901, Mr. Krobe married Minnie Keller, who was born at Beardstown, Ill., June 6, 1858, a daughter of Frederick and Louisa (Witte) Reller, he born in Hanover, Germany, and she in Prussia, Germany. They came to Beardstown when unmarried, there met and married. He was a carpenter by trade, and owned considerable property. The children of Frederick Reller and wife were: William, who is deceased; Minnie; Henry, who is of Beardstown, and Henry and Anna, both deceased. Mrs. Ixrohe was educated in the German and public schools of Beardstown. St. John's Lutheran church holds the membership of the family. In politics Mr. Krohe is a Democrat, and has served as school director for many years. He takes much interest in his five living children, and is proud of the fact that he has twentytwo grandchildren, fifteen of whom are boys, and eight great-grandchildren, all the boys bearing the name of Krohe, and may each develop into as fine a man as their great-grandfather.

KROHE, Henry C., was born in Beardstown, II1., March 3, 1848, a son of August and Christiana (Jokisch) IKrohe, natives of Saxony, Germany, who settled in Cass County in 1835, where both died. He remained with his parents until his matriage, December 19, 1871, attending the Buck district school in his youth. At the date above mentioned, he was married to Christiana M. Menge, born in Hesse, Germany, January 20, 1852. a daughter of John Zacharias and Marie Sophia (Meyer) Menge. They were farmers, and settled in Cass County in 18538, where both died. After his marriage, Henry C. Isrohe moyed to a portion of his Grandfather Jokisch's sixty-acre farm that his father had secured. There he always has resided, and has added to the area of the farm until it now comprises 192 acres, situated on sections 5 and & He carried on farming there until 1906, since which time his son, Felix Krohe, and Henry Hendricker have conducted it.

The children of Henry C. Krohe and his wife have been: Bertha Caroline, deceased, who was Mrs. Henry Mublert, who had a daughter, Verna C., now deceased; Lydia C. S. (Mrs. Richard Launer), of Cass County, whose children are: Ralph K., Harvey H., Marvin T.,

Everett W., Violet L. and Gilbert W.; Rosina i., at home; Felix, of Cass County, who married Ida M. Hendricker, and they have Paul F., Maria A., Henrietta J., Arthur C., Philip H. and Edna A., deceased; Paulina, who died at the age of seventeen years; and Matilda L. (Mrs. Henry MHendricker), of Cass County, whose children are: Myrtle C., Rosa S., Homer IX. and Irvin H. Mr. Krohe has always been connected with the Lutheran church. In politics he has acted with the Democratic party and served the public as a school director for many years.

KRUSE, David. - A favorably known and prosperous farmer and stockraiser of Cass County, Ill., who is successfully engaged in his chosen pursuits of tilling the soil and breeding cattle, in section 29, township 18, range 10, n., is David Kruse, and he is considered by his neighbors one of the substantial members of the community. Iurther particulars concerning the family relations of Mr. Kruse are contained on another page of this volume, in connection with a biography of his brother, Jacob Kruse.

David Kruse is a native of Cass County, and was born January 2, 1876. His father, Mythas Kruse, was born in Switzerland in 1826, and came to this country in 1855, and his mother, Sophie (Biehl) Ikruse, was a native of Cass County.

In his youth, David Kruse attended the district school of the neighborhood whenever an opportunity offered, and helped his father carry on the work on the home place. After leaving school he applied himself to farming, bought the farm from his father's estate, and improved it himself. It consists of 140 acres of very fine land and is devoted to grain farming and the raising of choice stock, in which its owner has met with a good degree of success. The marriage of David Kruse took place January 1, 1914, on which date he was wedded to Ruth Carrie Maurer, born January 16, 1892, a native of Cass County. Mr. and Mrs. Kruse are well liked by their neighbors, and all speak well of their good qualities.

KRUSE, Jacob, is among the youngest of the enterprising farmers of Cass County, IIL, of whom the pages of this volume make mention, but if his merits are to be estimated and judged by the results of his few years of work on bis own responsibility, he surely deserves a creditable place in its chapters. Although barely thirty-four years of age he has made himself well known as an industrious, enterprising and successful agriculturist, and as an upright and useful member of the community in which he lives. He has spent his entire life within the limits of this county, and the people have had abundant opportunity to learn his good qualities and become familiar with the character of his work. No one has aught to say derogatory to him, and all his neighbors are ready with a word of commendation.

August 28, 1881, a son of Mathias and Sophia (Biehl) Kruse, the father a native of Switzerland, and the mother's birth taking place in Cass County. Of nine children born to his parents, Jacob was the sixth, and he remained with them during their lifetime. The mother died about 1894, and the father's death occurred in 1907. In boyhood, Jacob Kruse attended the Union district school a short time, and after his father's death worked the share of the home farm that was his portion. At length he sold out his interest, buying 150 acres in section 29 and 30, township 18, range 10, Cass County, which was partially improved, about twenty acres being pasturage and the rest cultivated land. Mr. Kruse is engaged in general grain farming and is besides a stock raiser. All his undertakings have been attended with success.

On March 381, 1910, Mr. Kruse was married to Pearl Davis, born in Cass County, Ill, a daughter of Frank and Jane C. (Davis) Davis. They have one son, Carlos Jacob, born January 23, 1914. The religious connection of Mr. Kruse is with the Cumberland Presbyterian church. In politics he acts with the Democratic party.

KUHLMAN, George F., who is largely interested in the business life of Beardstown, and is taking an important part in civic matters, is recognized as a representative man of Cass County. He was born in Cass County, March 28, 1871, a son of Casper and Mary (Stucke) Kuhlman, who were born in Lohne, Germany, and came to the United States in 1858, traveling direct to Cass County. They lived for some years in the Sangamon bottoms, and then bought a farm south of Beardstown. When his adopted country had need of his services during the Civil war. Casper Kuhlman enlisted in Company I, Third Illinois Volunteer Cavalry, and served eighteen months. Later he joined the regular army and saw much active service among the Indians. During all this time his family resided at Beardstown. After his terms of enlistment expired he returned to Beardstown and resumed his farm work. His death occurred June 12, 1888S, and his wife passed away August 28, 1900. Their children were as follows: Minnie, who is deceased; Mary, who is Mrs. August Huss, of Jacksonville, I[11.; Louisa. who is Mrs. Charles Hoffer, of Beardstown, Ill.; Ella, who is Mrs. Benjamin Hiles of Cass County; Henry C.. who died August 29, 1907, aged forty-one years; William H., who is of Crockett, Tex.; George F.; and Emma. who is Mrs. L. F. Crum, of Beardstown, her husband being an engineer on the C. B. & Q. Railroad.

George F. Kuhlman resided with his parents until he was twenty-three years old, and had but few educational advantages, those being confined to a short attendance in the district schools. After his marriage, he operated the homestead until 1900, when he bought the place of 320 acres, and carried on truck and general farming. In 1900 he bought his present residence at Beardstown, and since coming here was connected with the M. K. & T. Immigration Bureau, of St. Louis, Mo., until 1911; was also employed by Nelson & Finch of Peoria, Min. the produce business from 1900 to 1903; and from 1903 to 1905 conducted a feed and produce business, and then branched out in the real estate business. He served two years as city treasurer, and in November, 1908, was elected county commissioner and re-elected in 1911 and again in 1914. For eleven years he was overseer of the poor, and served for three years as a school director. Since 1909 he has been agent for the Studebaker automobiles. For years he has been a heavy shipper of watermelons and sweet potatoes. His agricultural prominence made him eligible for the secretaryship of the Chamber of Commerce, and he held that office for two years. <A director of the Mutual Loan & Savings Association, he is now chairman of its appraising board, and he is also collector for the Clover Leaf Casualty Company, of Jacksonville. Fraternally, he belongs to Beardstown Lodge No. 1007, B. P. O. E.; Ark Lodge No. 16, I. O. O. F., and the Court of Honor.

On August 24, 1893, Mr. Kuhlman married Clara Bolton, a daughter of Henry C. and Fannie (Stucke )Bolton, both natives of Pennsylvania. Mr. Bolton lives at Jonesburg, Mo., but Mrs. Bolton died in 1909. Mr. and Mrs. Kuhlman have two children: Vilas C., who is now deputy county clerk of Cass County, and Gerald Lloyd, who is attending the University of Illinois at Champaign, I].

KUPFER, Louis R., manager of the local plant of the W. E. Terry Lumber Company, one of the biggest lumber concerns in the United States, is a man whose every day work justifies the confidence placed in him by his corporation, as well as the respect and honor in which he is held by the people of Beardstown where he resides. He was born in Saxony, Germany, May 12, 1875, a son of Fred and Augusta (Renert) Kupfer. The parents came to Cass County, IL, in 1888, and rented a tract of land near Arenzville, where they carried on general farming until 1900, when they purchased a small tract at the edge of Beardstown, and there the mother died June 380, 1912. Their children were: Herman, who lives at Beardstown, is in the employ of the C. B. & Q. Railroad; Rheinhart, who is of Colekamp. Mo.; Louis R.; Otto, who is of Wayne County, Ill.; Albert; Bertha, who is Mrs. Fred Smith, of Phillips, Wis.: Minnie, who is the widow of C. H. Rewitz, of Meredosia, I11.; and Lena, who is Mrs. Henry Holtman, of Lodge Pole, Nebr.

Louis Kupfer was educated in the district schools of Morgan County, and worked on the homestead until he was twenty years old, when he came to Beardstown, and entered the employ of a sawmill owned by Schmoldt Bros., remaining with them for nine months. He was then made yard foreman of their lumber yard which position he held for eight years, gaining much valuable experience, and then his services were demanded by the W. E. Terry Lumber Company.

So valuable a man did he become that on January 12, 1912, he was made manager of the local plant, and still holds that responsible position.

In June, 1898, My. Kupfer was married to Ida Evemeyer, a daughter of Casper and Rosa (Long) Evemeyer. They have two sons: Roy Louis. who was born March 25, 1910; and Carl Earl, who was born August 11, 1912.

LEBKUECHER, Charles A., a successful farmer and stock raiser and stock feeder of section 6, township 1s. range 11, is one of the substantial men of Cass County. He is a native son of the county, as he was born at Beardstown December 21. 1S8G4, a son of Jacob and Catherine (Berkheiser) Lebkuecher, natives of Germany. Jacob Lebkuecher came from Germany to the United States when fifteen years old, making the trip alone. He worked in the neighborhood of Beardstown for a few years following his arrival, and then built a brewery and operated it for a number of years. In 1862 Catherine Berkheiser came from Germany with friends,

While attending the Beardstown schools, Charles A. Lebkuecher did some farming, and when older he moved to the property he now resides upon. It contains 350 acres of land. but he and his wife own more, as their mutual holdings amount to G70 acres. At one time he raised and fed from 200 to 3800 cattle every year, but he has curtailed his operations to some extent. Mr. Lebkuecher has been called upon to settle three estates, the first amounting to about $70,000, another that amounted to $100,000, and the third somewhat smaller. He is a man of great energy. very industrious, never letting any time lie idle on his hands. <A Democrat, he has served as a school director for two terms. The Lutheran church at Beardstown holds his membership and profits from his generosity.

Mr. Lebkuecher was married in Cass County to Lydia Mever, born May 6, 1872, a daughter of Henry C. and Amelia (Boy) Meyer, natives of Germany and of Cass County, respectively. Mr. Mever manufactured tile and brick and dealt in ice at Beardstown, and also looked after his farm. being a very substantial man. Mr. and Mrs. Lebkuecher have had the foltowing children: Henry Alfred, Clara C.. Marie E.. Mildred. Glenna. Gladys. Carl and Jacob Gilbert.

LEEPER, Hon. Arthur Allen. - The history of Cass County contains no name of superior prominence to that of the Hon. Arthur Allen Leeper. who, as an attorney of highest standing, and statesman of marked ability. has made himself known to all the people whose interests he has so often ably represented. Mr. Leeper is a native son of the county, having been born on a farm near Chandlerville. August 21, 1855, a son of William D. and Mary (Runyan) Leeper.

After having passed through the schools of his district with credit, Mr. Leeper was graduated from the literary department of Eureka College in 1874, and then entering the law department of the Illinois State University, secured his degree in his graduation from that institution in 1875. Immediately thereafter he began practicing at Chandlerville, but in 1876 moved to Virginia, where he has since continued. In the fall of that year he was elected state's attorney of Cass County, and became so well and favorably known that he was the logical candidate of his party for state senator in Isss, and was elected to that office, succeeding himself for three terms and serving until 1900. In addition he has served Virginia as city attorney for several terms and has been a school director many years. He is one of the three commissioners, the others being J. C. Richburg and E. B. Smith, both of Chicago, appointed to confer with delegates from other states as to means for uniform legislation in all the states. This office is an honorary one, but carries high distinction with it. As a Freemason he stands high in the order, which he joined at Virginia.

In 1878S Mr. Leeper was married to Eva Howe, a daughter of Rufus Howe. Mrs. Leeper is a direct descendant of the colonist Miller, who founded Northhampton, Mass. Mr. and Mis. Leeper have three children: Mabel, Alice and Arthur L. Alice married Dr. Reed, a resident of Oklahoma, and a brother of Hon. C. C. Reed, who served in Congress for several terms from Arkansas.

LEINBERGER, John, an extensive and prosperous farmer and stockraiser, who has been a resident of Chandlerville, Cass County, somewhat more than forty years. has laboriously and patiently advanced towards the acquisition of a considerable amount of farming property, while becoming favorably known to the people of the great portion of the county as a_ substantial agriculturist and an upright and useful citizen. Wis birthplace was Hesse-Darinstadt. Germany, where his life began October 20, S40. Ma. Leinberger located in this vicinity in 1873, having enjoyed the opportunities of the German schools betore he left the old country, and here applied himself to farm work. He first lahored three years on rented land in township 1S. range 9, by the month, and afterwards rented farms in various parts of the county until 1906. In that year he bought 320 acres of land. partly improved with some buildings. Myr. Leinberger has built a large barn, 50x50 feet in dimensions. 14 feet to the eaves and 2S feet in the middle, and also has built a

On June 22, 1876, Mr. Leinherger was united in marriage with Anna Walker. born in Ohio, dauzhter of Frederick and Catherina (Poepple) Walker, natives of Wurttemberg, Germany.

Their grandparents, Frederick William and Anna Walker, settled in Ohio when the father of Mrs. Leinberger was an infant, and Mrs. Leinberger's mother located there at the age of twenty years. They lived there until 1857, and then moved to Illinois, settling at Jacksonville. The father, who was a carpenter, died May 15, 1908; the mother is still in Jacksonville. Mr. and Mrs. Leinberger have the following children: John, of Menard County, Ill.; Katie (Mrs. Henry Dotzert), of Cass County; Henry, of Menard County; Carl, at home; Mary (Mrs. Oscar Miller), of Cass County; Elizabeth and Edward, at home; Rudolph, who died when aged twenty-three years; Otto, at home; Martha, of Cass County; and Ernest and Elsie, both at home. The mother of this family received her early educational training in the public schools of Jacksonville. The family are members of the Lutheran church. In politics Mr. Leinberger acts with the Republican party.

LEONHARD, John Charles (deceased). - When a man passes from earthly existence he leaves behind him the results of his endeavor during life. If his aim has been high, and his purposes good, his memory is cherished and his family benefit from his labors. Such a man was the late John Charles Leonhard, of township 15S, Cass County. He was born in Cass County, February 20, 1868, a son of Michael and Marie (Nickel) Leonhard, she a native of MHesse- Darmstadt and he born in Wein Heim, later a resident of Heidelberg. She came from Germany With her parents, and he with his mother, two sisters, and two brothers, and they were later married, locating at Beardstown, I1l., where the father was employed in the packing house. Later he bought a farm, and conducted it until his death, in the fall of 1898.

John Charles Leonhard remained with his parents until 1888, and received a district school education. In 1883, he and his sister Mary, settled on a farm which his father owned, comprising 110 acres in this same township. He lived there with his sister until she was married, and then he married and conducted it until his death, which occurred March 16, 1910. After his mother's death, in August, 1912, Mrs. John Charles Leonhard purchased the farm, and on it she, with the assistance of her son, continues to carry on general farming and stockraising. In political faith he was a Republican, but did not aspire to public office.

On November 28, 1888, Mr. Leonhard was married by Rey. James Stout of the Methodist church of Virginia, to Lillie Simms, who was born in Cumberland County, N. J., April 3, 1866, a daughter of Isaac and Mary (Grassiman) Simms, natives of New Jersey, who came to Cass County in March, 1879, and lived on a farm for a few years. Then they went to Beardstown and he worked at the mason's trade until 1910, when he retired, and now he and wife are living at Beardstown. Mr. and Mrs. Leonhard had the following children: <A babe that died in infancy; Emma M., Glenna and Zelma, who are school teachers; Floyd, who operates the homestead; and Annabel, Alma and Charles, who are also at home. Mrs. Leonhard is a Methodist and is interested in the good work of that church. She is an estimable lady and is highly respected.

LISTON, James Thomas, now deceased, was one of the prominent business men of Beardstown, and a veteran of the Civil war, a man whose good citizenship and many noble qualities won him the warm friendship of the best element of "Gass, County. He was born at Somerset, Ind., January 6, 1840, a son of Dr. James T. and Rachel (Way) Liston, the former born in Newcastle County, Del., in 1804, and the latter

County, Ind. A physician by profession, he ministered to many, and died in Indiana, March 183, 1sv4, having survived his wife since May 30, 1879.

In young manhood James Thomas Liston cane to Cass County, Ill., and worked on a farm until he was able to secure one for himself, near Meredosia, Ill., where he remained until 1874, in which year he came to Beardstown and elbarked in a general teaming business. Being appointed city marshal he served as such very acceptably for four years. About 1891 he opened a coal business which he conducted until his death, May 20, 1902. In 1861 he enlisted for service in the Civil war, in Company A, One Hundred and First Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was a wagon-master during General Sherman's memorable march to the sea, and he also participated in the grand review at Washington, I. Cc. Following this he was honorably discharged. Reared in the Baptist faith, he held to it, although not uniting with any congregation. He was a member of the A. O. U. W., and was a charter member of the M. W. A., at Beardstown.

On February 7, 1NSGO, Mr. Liston married Miss Susan Catherine Harris. born at Pickton, O., April 19, 1830, a daughter of Samuel and Mary (Hodges) Harris. natives of Bordentown, N. J., and of Zanesville, Ohio, in a neighborhood where fine pottery is manufactured. Both located near Meredosia, Ill., where their marriage took place, and he became a raiser of fine horses. Mrs. Liston died September 10, 1913. She and her husband had children as follows: Mary R., who is of Beardstown: Charles L., who is of Peoria, Tll.. married Adelia Weeks; Fmma E.. who is of Beardstown: and Samuel F.. who married Norine Carter, and they reside in Beardstown. After the death of the father, Mary R. and Emma FE. conducted the coal business, having office and sheds at No. G13 E. Sixth street. but now have it leased for one year. The family residence. which is a handsome one, is at No. 1011 Washington street, Beardstown.

1s John B. Loomann, who was born in Holland, September 29, 1842. His father, John Albert Loomann, with his mother, Minnie (Bemers) Loomann, landed in Beardstown in June, 1846. The father followed the trade of a plasterer on his arrival and thus continued during the remainder of his life, dying in 1863, his widow passing away October 18, 1894.

A notable period in the life of John B. Loomann was his term of service in the Union army during the Civil war, which covered a period of three years and one day. When a lad he attended the parochial schools and stayed with his parents until the time of his enlistment, which was on October 18, 1861. On that date he became a member of Company G, Thirtysecond Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was honorably discharged October 19, 1864. He was in the Army of the West, taking part in the battle of Shiloh ; the siege of Corinth ; Memphis ; the Hatchie River; Vicksburg; and Jackson, Miss., and in February, 1864, participated in a raid through Mississippi, from Vicksburg to Meridian, destroying property on the march. Returning to Canton, Miss., the force burned the bridge there, the squad of thirty-five railroad engines which were on it at the time being plunged into the river. Thence Mr. Loomann''s regiment went on to Atlanta, skirmishing constantly. On June 27, 1864, during the battle of Kenesaw Mountain. Mr. Loomann was wounded in the left leg by a gunshot which passed through the limb, after which he was discharged, and returned to Beardstown. He was, in course of time, employed as a carpenter, and for nineteen years worked in the C., B. & Q. Railroad shops, where, for eight years, he had charge of a crew of earpenters. Quitting this connection in 1899, he followed his trade in the city until 1913, when he retired from active life.

On June 4, 1868, Mr. Loomann was united in marriage with Maria Barbara Scheurle, born in Wurttemberg, Germany, November 15, 1546, a daughter of Ludwig C. Scheurlé, and an orphan from the age of nine years. The children resulting from this union were as follows: John Gotlieb. born June 19, 1869, died February 2S. 1870; Jobn Frederick, born November 20, 1870, died December 20. 1872: Lydia Maria. born October 11, 1872 (Mrs. William Yeagow). of Beardstown: Gustaf Adolph, of Beardstown, born March 21, 1875; Minnie Elizabeth. born January 26. 1877 (Mrs. Rev. N. K. C. Vetter), of Junction City. Kans.: Frederick William. born December 3, 1878. died January 12, 1879: Marie Frederika, of Sheridan, Wyo.. born May 15, 1880: Henry William. of Beardstown. born October 25. 1882; Edward T.. of Chicago, born July 24. 1884; Clara Emma, of Chicago, born November 3, 1886; and Freda Rinetta A., born November 28, 1888. died June 23. 1890.

In religious belief Mr. Loomann is a Lutheran and has served as a deacon in the church for thirty-seven years, and as cashier for eighteen years. In politics he acts with the Progressive party. He is a man of high character, and is

LOVEKAMP, Christian, an enterprising and thrifty farmer living in Arenzville, Ill., whose farm is situated in township 17, range 11, Cass County, was born in the same township, October 16, 1878, a son of Henry and Louisa (Breyer) Lovekamp, natives of Germany. The grandfather, Frederick Lovekamp, became a resident of Cass County when the father of the subject of this sketch was an infant. After reaching the United States, he and his family journeyed to Cass County, Ill., by way of St. Louis, settling in the vicinity of Arenzville. When the parents of Christian Lovekamp were married and had located on a farm in Cass County, Grandfather Lovekamp started back to the old country, and died on the ocean. The land originally occupied by the family was unimproved, although it was large in extent. Henry Lovekamp died in Arenzville, April 10, 1913, having lived there since 1905. His wife died February 16, 1908. The children of Henry and Louisa Lovekamp were as follows: Fred, of Bluffs, Scott County, Ill.; Charles, of Lee County, II1.; Elizabeth (Mrs. William Nobis) ; Augusta (Mrs. Charles Nobis) ; George, of Cass County ; Amelia, who died at the age of two years; and Christian and Amanda (Mrs. Fred Klemschmidt), both of Cass County.

Christian Lovekamp attended the district school and the German Lutheran school in his youth, and remained with his parents until he was married. He was wedded on February 25, 1904, to Lydia Roegge, born in Cass County, IIl., a daughter of George and Mary (Schroeder) Roegge. After his marriage Mr. Lovekamp rented a farm from his father-in-law. In 1906 he moved to the home of his wife's parents, with whom he remained until their death, when 200 acres of land was inherited by his wife. Mr. Lovekamp bought eighty acres in Cass County, and 120 acres in Morgan County, all adjoining, but he operates his wife's farm only, renting out the rest. Besides grain farming, he is engaged in raising stock, and is successful in all his undertakings. He has remodeled the dwelling on the home farm, making it thoroughly modern. Mr. and Mrs. Lovekamp have four children: Alma, born December 14, 1904; Lawrence. born November 22, 1906; Harold, born March 21, 1908; and Margaret, born January 24, 1911.

In polities Mr. Lovekamp acts with the Democratic party. He has served as road commissioner. and has filled the office of school director since 1909. He is a useful member of the community. and a farmer of sound judgment. He is a director of the Farmers and Merchants State Bank of Arenzville, IJl., and a director of the Jacksonville Monument Company of Jacksonville, Ill.

bottoms, in township 19, range 9, near Chandlerville. Mr. Lovekamp is one of a family which is among the oldest in Cass County in period of residence, his paternal grandfather haying been one of its earliest settlers. Herman H. Lovekamp was born at Arenzville, February 15, 1866. His parents were Herman Henry and Mary (Peters) Lovekamp, the father born in Cass County, and the mother a native of Germany. After their marriage they settled on a farm in the vicinity of Arenzville, and since 1910 have made their home in that village. They have ten children now living, of whom Herman Henry is the third in succession. He attended the Hackman district school in his youth and also the Union Grove district school and the German school at Arenzville. He continued to live with his parents until he reached the age of thirty-four years, and then moved to a farm belonging to his father, as before mentioned. The farm which Mr. Lovekamp operates is devoted to the raising of grain, about 160 acres being under cultivation, and the reniainder in pasture and timber.

On May 17, 1900, Mr. Lovekamp was married to Augusta Fichenauer, born in the township where they live, a daughter of Rudolph and Helena (Schneider) Eichenauer, the father being a German by birth, and the mother born in Cass County. My. and Mrs. Lovekamj have two children, namely: Clara Margaret, born Mareh 380, 1901, and Lula Marie, born September 20, 1908. The religious connection of the family is with the Lutheran church. In politics, Mr. Lovekamp acts with the Democratic party. He has served the public as school director since 1910. Mr. Lovekamp is a man of many good traits of character, and is much respected anong his numerous acquaintauces.

LOVEKAMP, Louis Fred, a successful and experienced grower of grain, is justly numbered among the substantial agriculturalists of township 17, range 11, this county. He was born in this township, August 19, 1867, a son of Christian and Mary (Wedeking) Lovekamp, natives of Prussia, Germany. The grandfather, Everett Wedeking, came to Cass County in 1833, when Mrs. Lovekamp was seven years old. Christian Lovekam), who was born December 2, 1818, learned the blacksmithing trade in Germany, and in young manhood came to the United States, working at his trade for a time in New Jersey, but later came to Arenzville, this county, where he conducted a blacksmith shop for some years. He then bought a large farming property. and added to it. and when he died, January 16, 1904, owned and was operating 400 acres. His wife. who was born February 14, 1827, died February 28, 1914. Their children were as follows: Edward. who is of Peoria, Il].: Mary. who is the widow of William C. Hagener, lives at Beardstown; Sophia, Who is Mrs. Henschen, of Beardstown; George, who lives in Cass County; Henry C.. who is living on a part of the home place: Louisa, who

Louis Fred Lovekamp has always lived on the homestead of his parents, and has always carried on grain farming. After his marriage, he took charge of 244 acres that he bought from his father, and they all lived together until the death of the parents. He has added forty acres to his holdings. all of which land is under cultivation except about forty acres in timber.

(eters) Lovekamp, natives of Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Lovekamp became the parents of the following children: Ada, Esther, Clarence and Harry. all of whom are at home. Mr. Lovekamp attended the public schools of his district and the German school, and is much interested in educational matters, having served as a school director for twelve years. In politics he is a Republican, while religiously he is a member of the Lutheran church. In addition to his farming interests. Mr. Lovekamp is a director of the Arenzville & Hagener Grain Company. <A man of solid business qualities, he has increased his holdings and gained a strong position in his neighborhood.

LOWDEN, Robert Haskell, who is one of the most substantial farmers and prominent and useful citizens of Cass County. Ill, is the owner of a fine farm of 360 acres of fertile land in township 17, range 9, where. besides general farming. he is extensively engaged in raising Durec Jersey hogs. draft and road horses, and shorthorn and Aberdeen cattle. He has been farming in the same vicinity for nearly thirtyfive years, and hesides his large and successful operations in this line. has taken an intelligent and lively interest in the public affairs of Cass County, being now in his second term as county commissioner.

Robert H. Lowden is a native of New Brunswick, and was born at St. Andrews, June 2, IS56, a son of Edward Parkinson and Emma (Castles) Lowden, the father born near Willarney. Treland, and the mother being of Scottish birth. Both located in New Brunswick when young. For five years Edward P. Lowden served as mate of an ocean sailing vessel, and then applied himself to farming in New Brunswick. This he continued until 1848, going then to Illinois. whence, in 1849, he went to California, by ox and mule team from Rushville. Remaining three years in California, he returned hy way of Panama to New Orleans, and up the Mississippi River and back again to New Brunswick. There, in 1854, he was married to Emma Castles. After farming till 1868, he moved to Schuyler County. Ill, and continued farming. He died in 1SS83, his wife haying passed away in 1870. Their children were as follows: Robert H.: Catherine, of Salinas, Cal.: John, of Arizona; and James, of Cass County, Ul.

schools in his youth and spent one term in the Rushville public schools. He remained with his parents until he was twenty-one years old, then worked on farms in Schuyler County until 1877, when he located in Cass County, working for others until 1881. In that year he began farming for himself just south of Philadelphia, Ill., and after remaining there three years, moved to his present place.

Mr. Lowden was married October 6, 1880, in Cass County. by Rey. Granberry Garner, of the Methodist church, to Bertha Grace Darland, a native of Kentucky. She is a daughter of Strother and Mary (Burton) Darland, both born in Kentucky, and died in Cass County. Mr. and Mrs. Lowden have the following children: Maude, Mrs. William T. Melvin, of Philadelphia, Ill.; Walter, of Cass County, IIL, mmarried Luella McGoldrich; Mary, Mrs. Nathaniel Wright, of the same address; Ola, Mrs. Benjamin Bell, also of Cass County; and Georgie, at home. In church relationship, Mr. Lowden is a Presbyterian. Politically, he acts with the Democratic party. In 1910 he was elected a county commissioner, and in the fall of 1918, was re-elected. His fraternal affiliations are with the M. W. A. and the I. O. O. F., of the city of Virginia. He is a model farmer, and is considered one of the foremost members of the community in which he lives.

LUCAS, Allen Thurman. - The legal profession has many able exponents in Cass County, but no one lives up more fully to the ethics of his calling than does Allen Thurman Lucas, of Chandlerville. whose name has become a synonym for honorable methods and a high order of ability. We was born six miles east of Chandlerville on the farm of his father. January 16. 1879, a son of William D. and Sarah C. (Underbrink) Tucas, the former born near Chandlerville. I1l., March 6, 1851, and the latter born near Alton, Ill, September 19, 1852. The parents are living near Bath. Ill. where the father carries on a real estate and insurance business. The paternal grandfather, William Lucas. was a soldier in the Black Hawk war, while the maternal grandfather, William Underbrink. was a soldier for three years in the Civil war. serving in the Union arny.

Allen Thurman Lucas attended the Illinois College at Jacksonville, Ill, and the University of Jllinois, and was graduated from the Bloomington Law School. June 15. 1906, with the degree of LL. B. He earned the money for his collegiate courses by working on the farm until nineteen years old, and afterward taught school. After his graduation from the law school. Mr. Lueas began the practice of his profession at Virginia. Il. in November. 1906, but moved to Chandlerville, October 24, 1910. In 1908 he was elected state's attorney of Cass County, on the Democratic ticket, and re-elected to the same office in 1912. While in college he represented, with two other students, the State of Illinois in joint debate against the State of Indiana. at Bloomington, and won the debate. Since he was nineteen years old, Mr. Lucas has camnaigned for his party, and has won an enviable reputation as a speaker. In 1900 he became a member of the Chandlerville lodge of Knights of Pythias; in 1908 he became a member of the Virginia lodge of Modern Woodmen of America; in 1900 he joined the Chandlerville lodge of Court of Honor; in 1912 he became a member of the Virginia Red Men of America, and in 1913, he joined the Chandlerville lodge of Odd Fellows. Mr. Lucas belongs to the Chandlerville Christian chureh.

On June 15, 1905, Mr. Lucas was married at Springfield, Ill., to Josephine Sarff, a daughter of Abner and Cynthia (Lindsay) Sarff. Mrs. Lucas was born near Chandlerville, Ill., in Mason County, November 10, 1SSS8. Mr. and Mrs. Lucas have one daughter, Fae Robertine Lucas, born June 9, 1906. Well versed in the law, brilliant in his capabilities. and a man of unblemished character, Mr. Lucas has a very promising tuture before him. Already he is recognized as one of the leading men of his party and community, and his fearless course as state's attorney has made his name known throughout his section as one who does his duty no matter What the cost may be, or what influences may be brought to bear against him.

LUCAS, Thomas Alva. - Agriculture is one of the oldest occupations in the world, and will continue to be one of the most important as long as men require foodstuffs. Many of the leading Cass County men are devoting their energies towards supplying the need of the nation for the products of the farm, and among them is Thomas Alva Lucas, of township 17, range 11. He was born near Chandlerville, this county, September 7, 1885, a son of Thomas and Ilsie Lucas. natives of Cass County, the latter of whom died in 1897. The father was a farmer for many Years and still owns a rural property seven miles east of Chandlerville, but he now lives retired at Chandlerville.

Thomas Alva Lucas was the eighth child in the family of eleven children born to his parents, and was brought up on the farm, and educated at the Oak Grove district school. He remained on his fathers farm until his marriage. This occurred May 18, 1908. when he was united with Ema Tlofrock, born in Cass County, in Peardstown Precinct. a daughter of Henry and