Cass County, Illinois - The Part of Biography in General History - Citizens of Cass County and Outlines of Personal History - Personal Sketches Arranged in Encyclopedic Order, 1915 (part 6 of 10)

After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Lucas moved to the farm of 120 acres on which she was born, which ix now owned by them. Mr. Lucas produces large crops of watermelons, has about sixty acres in grain. and. as he raises both cattle and hogs. keeps fifty acres for pasturage. In politics he is a Democrat. but has held no official positions. For years he has been a consistent member of the Baptist church of Oak Grove. An intelligent farmer. excellent citizen, and pullic-spirited man, Mr. Lucas is steadily forging ahead and deserves the success which has come to him.

LYLES, Albert R., M. D - Few members of the medical profession in Cass County have stood higher than Dr. Albert R. Lyles, of Virginia, bow one of the leader's among the physicians and surgeons of his locality. He was born in Allen County, Ky., July 10, 1861, a son of Moses M. and Sarah J. (Walker) Lyles, natives of Allen County, Ky., where they died. The paternal great-grandfather was a native of the state of Virginia. Like many of southern birth, Dr. Lyles is very proud of his family history, and takes an interest in historical matters to the extent of belonging to the Illinois State Historical Society.

The Lyles family is probably of Norman extraction, and of the Landed Gentry of England. The lineage of the family branch of which Doctor Lyles is a member, traces back to Edmund Lyles, Esq., of Wilbraham, Cambridgeshire, England, who was Sewer to Edward VI, Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth and King James I of England.

Albert R. Lyles attended the public schools and academy of his native place, following which he was a school teacher for three terms. He then engaged in a mercantile business in Coles County, Ill., for three years, but not desiring to confine himself to a business life, he sold his interests and began studying medicine, being graduated in 1890 from the College of Physicians and Surgeons at St. Louis, Mo. Following the securing of his degree, Dr. Lyles began practicing, first in Coles County, but later at Beardstown, and after six years there, came to Virginia, where he has become one of the leading citizens. Ixeeping fully abreast of the times, Dr. Lyles belongs to the Cass County Medical Society, the linois State Medical Society and the American Medical Association, and was first president of the first named body, which he is now serving as treasurer, Dr. T. G. Charles of Beardstown, being the present secretary.

Dr. Lyles is a member of the A. F. & A. M., the Ix. of P., and the Modern Woodmen of America, and is the medical examiner of the last named order. The Presbyterian church holds his membership, and benefits by his sage advice and generous donations. Not only has Dr. Lyles been prominent in his profession and in fraternal matters, but he served Virginia for two years aS mayor, being elected in 1901.

The marriage of Dr. Lyles occurred in Cass County when he was united with Stella L. Pendleton, a daughter of Arthur M. and Hester (Hewitt) Pendleton. Mrs. Lyles is a member of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Springfield (Illinois) Chapter. Her great-great-grandfather, Colonel James Pendleton. Jr., of Culpeper County, Va., was for many year's a representative of Culpeper County in the House of Burgesses and the State Legislature under the Commonwealth; a colonel in the Continental army, and also for many years a vestryman and warden of St. Mark's Parish, Virginia. He was of the eighth generation in line of direct descent from George Pendleton, Esq., of the town of Pendleton, Lancashire, England, where the family was well known in public life during the reign of Henry VIII. Dr. and Mrs. Lyles have two children: Miriam Eunice, and Pauline Lavinia, both of whom are attending the Virginia public schools.

LYNN, Charles C. - Among the well known agriculturists whose labors have contributed to the prosperity and general welfare of Cass County, Ill., no list would be complete without mention of the subject of the following biographical narrative. whose residence address is Chandlerville, 1) eR aE DeNOS 1aCharies! Cm iynnybose name furnishes the caption hereof, is the owner of 140 acres of very desirable land in this county, situated in section 25, township 19, range 9. On this he successfully conducts general farming operations, and devotes a portion of his time to the raising of stock, in which also he has met with success. Mr. Lynn is a native of Cass County, where his birth occurred October 25, 1855. His father, who also carried on farming, was John A. Lynn, born in Sangamon County, Ill, and his mother was Elizabeth (Hickey) Lynn. a native of Cass County, Il.

In early youth Charles C. Lynn went to the public school, where he received a fair, practical education, after which he continued for a time to be of service to his father on the parental farm. The marriage of Mr. Lynn took place in Cass County, Il, on March 13, 1875, on which date he was united to Miss Mary FE. Wilcox, whose birth occurred in Mason County, IIl., March 8, 1558. Her father was Samuel Wilcox, a Ixentuckian by nativity, while her mother's name was Rachael (Rodger) Wilcox, born in Illinois. Their children, eight in number, are as follows: George O., born March 18, 1876; Samuel F.. born March 14, 1877; Bertha Bell, horn May 15, 1880; Martha Jane, born March 22, 18823 Robert P.,-born March 24, 1SS7: Bus: worth P.. born July 25. 1889; Hattie Beulah, horn March 7, 1892; and John C., born March 13, 1804.

Mr. Lynn has never taken any active interest in politics and never had a craving for office. He is, however, a steadfast Republican on national questions. He has not connected himself with any religious denomination, but his wife is an adherent of the Baptist church, Which those of the family who are at home attend. He is.a quiet and deliberate man, and might be properly described as easy going in manner, though firm in character.

LYNN, Joseph C., a prosperous grain farmer and stockraiser of township 19, range S, resides on 240 acres of fine land on section 20. He was born in Cass County, Ill., March 28, 1873, a son of T. T. Lynn, born in Sangamon County, IL, ITecember 15, 1880, and his wife Letitia (Hickey) Lynn, born in Menard County, April aloe.

T. T. Lynn. a well known farmer and stockraiser, is a son of the man who introduced shorthorn cattle into Cass County. A pioneer of the region, the grandfather of Joseph C. Lynn, came here in the spring of 1831, from the vicinoe : Lari) Db) Ae Geen ity of Pleasant Plains, Sangamon County, Ill. The grandmother came to Illinois, from Tennessee, in 1831 accompanying her husband to Cass County, the trip being made in a covered wagon, she riding a portion of the way on horseback. TT. T. Lynn accumulated all but 125 acres of his immense estate after coming to Cass County. He saw some very high water in 1844, and had many interesting and unusual experiences in those early days. He broke prairie land with six-head of oxen drawing his plow which was first made with a wood moldboard, but later he used a rod moldboard. At the time of the family settlement in the county, there were plenty of deer, turkeys and wolves. After the arrival of the family in Cass County they lived in a log house built on 167 acres of land, but the holdings now amount to 965 acres in Cass County and 160 acres in Mason County. Mrs. T. T. Lynn died January 14, 1893, and was buried in the Hickey cemetery. The children of T. T. and Letitia Lynn were: Francis, deceased, buried in Hickey cemetery; and John C., Letitia, Sally A.. James W., Timothy T., Jr., Mary B. and Joseph C.

Joseph C. Lynn was educated in the schools of his neighborhood, and learned farming in his boyhood and has followed that vocation all of his mature years. He is now living on 240 acres of the estate, the original homestead. He belongs to Chandlerville Lodge No. 724, A. F. & A. M., and DeWitt Chapter No. 119, R. A. M. For some years the Oakford Methodist church has held his membership. In politics he is a Republican.

On March 29, 1894, Mr. Lynn was married in Cass County, to Jennie E. Smith. born in Morgan County, Ill., September 5, 1870, a daughter of Isaac Smith. Mr. and Mrs. Lynn have had the following children: Joseph YV., born February S, 1895: Letitia. born August 14, 1896; Stanley C., born March 29, 1898; Harold W., born September S. 1899: Marion D., born February 26, 1904: Richard N., born February 19, 1907: Ruth E., born November 29, 1909; and Marjorie E., born June 6, 1902, died August 29, 1903, buried in Hickey cemetery.

LYNN, J. W. (Billy), a progressive farmer, stock raiser and breeder, is setting an excellent example to other agriculturalists of Cass County on his 200 acres of land, in section 29, township 19, range 8. He was born in Cass County, October 30, 1865, a son of T. T. and Letitia (Hickey) Lynn. the former born in Sangamon County, Ill., December 15. 1830. and the latter in Cass County, Ill., April 7, 1832. The father was a farmer and stockraiser. His life is treated of at length elsewhere in this work.

J. W. (Billy) Linn was educated in the schools of his district, and was brought up on a farm. His 200 acres are named the Shick- Shack farm after a tribe of Indians that used to camp on the site of his residence. They obtained their water from the spring that now supplies the Lynns with water for family use as well as for the stock. Mr. Lynn is interested in breeding blooded stock, and this line of endeavor has been followed by members of this family for several generations, his grandfather having been the first to introduce shorthorn cattle into Cass County. In politics Mr. Lynn is a Republican and has served as a school trustee and county central committeeman, and for twenty years has been a judge of election. He belongs to Chandlerville Lodge No. 724, A. F. & A. M., which he has served as master; DeWitt Chapter, R. A. M. No. 119; and for the last eight years has been a member of St. Aldemar Commandery No. 47, K. T., of Petersburg. Both Mr. and Mrs. Lynn are members of the Eastern Star. In religious faith the family are Methodists.

On October 1, 1891, Mr. Lynn was married by Rey. R. D. Miller, near Athens, Ill., in Menard County, to Luella May Worth, born March 20, 1869, in Menard County, a daughter of Edmond and Lucinda (Turner) Worth. Mr. and Mrs. Lynn have had the following children: Anna Irene, born July 11, 1892, married Miles F. Lounsberry, and they have a daughter, Dorothy May; Russell Moore, born October 28, 1896; Abbie Adell, born June 2, 1901; Letitia May, born December 30, 1903; William Worth, born September 2S, 1906 and Zeta Josephine, born July 15, 1908.

LYNN, Robert T. - With some of the farms of western Illinois are connected family names which have been familiarly associated with their ownership and operation since an early period in the settlement of the state. Among these is the one situated in the vicinity of Oakford, Cass County, which lies in section 29, township 19, range S, and is the property of Robert T. Lynn. On this three successive generations of the same kindred have lived and prospered. Here was the home of William P. Lynn, father of the present owner, born in Cass County, IIl., February 17, 1835, the maiden name of whose wife, a native of Ohio, was Nancy Clark. In the early days of Robert Lynn's father, wild animals were abundant throughout this entire region, and on the prairies were numbers of wolves, deer, wild turkeys, etc. Game was plentiful, and hunting was a common sport. William P. Lynn followed farming here during his active life.

Robert T. Lynn was born in Cass County, II1., September 6, 1867. In boyhood he attended the country schools and afterwards devoted his time to the assistance of his father in the work of the farm, which is composed of 306 acres, 240 acres being tillable and 66 acres yet in pasture and timber. On December 20, 1888, Robert T. Lynn was united in marriage with Rosa M. Mcauley, whose birth took place in Cass County, Tll., August 31, 1870. Her father was William H. Mcauley, a native of Scotland, where he was born November 15, 1803, and her mother was Mary E. Pickard, born in Nashville, Tennessee, January 31, 1845. The children of R. T. Lynn and wife are four in number, born in the following order: Elbridge L., August 8, 1892; Or-

Politically Robert T. Lynn is connected with the Republican party. He has served as school director for nine years, and as comunissioner of Levee District of Middle Creek, No. 2 since 1903. Fraternally he is affiliated with the Court of Honor, and in religious belief he adheres to the faith of the Methodist church. Mr. Lynn is a man of fine traits of character, and affable in his intercourse with all his neighbors. His aniable temper and pleasant disposition make him an agreeable associate wherever his acquaintance extends.

MANN, Robert Henry, proprietor of the Mann Hotel and the leading photographer of Cass County, is a man well known throughout this section of the country. He was born at Wilmington, Ill., January 29, 1859, a son of Henry Thomas and Matilda (Stevens) Mann. After receiving a liberal public school education at Delayan, Ill., Mr. Mann began studying photography, and has made it his life work. On July 29, 1879, he purchased the photograph business of Judge C. H. Cummins, located in the Gridley building, but desiring more extensive quarters, he bought the old Presbyterian church at Virginia, and remodeled it, fitting it up as a modern studio and photo-art gallery, now having one of the best establishments of the kind in the state. His instruments and appliances are of the latest design, and he does photography of all kinds, specializing on enlarging, sepia, water color, pastel, india ink and crayon work. His brush instrument equipment is especially complete.

In the meanwhile, during the fall of 1886, Mr. Mann bought an old building and the corner on which it stood. opposite the courthouse, and in 1896 built upon it his modern brick hotel of twenty-five rooms, fitting it with steam heat, electric light and private baths. In four of the rooms there are additional baths, and in all of the others there is running hot and cold water. The cuisine is excellent and this hostelry is recognized as the best at Virginia.

In 1892 Mr. Mann became a Mason, joining the Virginia lodge, serving it as master for several years, and he also represented the lodge in the Grand Lodge from 1894 to 1900. A man of public affairs, he has represented his ward in the city council. and during 1901 and 1902 he was mayor of Virginia.

of his wife by her first marriage, Myrtle Hickox, and also his niece. Dolly Mann. They reside with Mr. Mann, haying charge of his household.

ists, and owns 344 acres of valuable farm land. Mr. Marcussen was born at Skodburg, Denmark, August 16, 1863, a son of Peter and Ellen Catherine (Dahl) Marcussen, natives of the same place as their son. The father was a farmer, who spent his life in Denmark, and was a soldier in the memorable war of 1849, which preserved the uational life of Denmark.

Jens Marcussen received his educational training in his native land, and worked on the farm and learned the carpenter and bricklaying trades. After his arrival in the United States in 1882, he went to work as a farm hand, later farming on his own account in Menard County, lll. for five years, when he moved to Cass County, and bought his present farm of 344 acres, which he is operating very successfully. He has 160 acres in section 29, township 18,

County, Ill., to Miss Josephine Hickey, born in Cass County, Mareh 15, 1871, a daughter of Seth and Wizzia (Gooden) Hickey, natives of Cass County, Ill, and Indiana, respectively. My. and Mrs. Marcussen became the parents of the following children: Clarence G., Edna M., Nellie I., Gracie D., Alice N., Russell J., Walter V.. Hazel M., all living at home, and one who is deceased. Mr. Marcussen is a man of much enterprise and conducts his work according to modern methods. He is kind by nature, has generous inclinations and has friends everywhere he is known. and all speak a good word for him.

MARSHALL, James, an early settler of Cass County. was born near Edinburg, Scotland, on the Firth of Fourth, in 1777. Desirous of seeing for himself the wonders of the New World, he left home at eighteen years of age, contrary to the wishes of his father, who promptly disinherited him. The vessel on which he sailed for the promised land was shipwrecked, the crew and passengers being picked up by a French privateer. They were relieved of all money and valuables, Mr. Marshall, however, retaining six guineas which he managed to secrete in his boot. He was left a prisoner on the Island of Teneriffe. in charge of a French Wine merchant and his wife. who took a very kindly interest in the welfare of the young stranger. Knowing his ambition to reach America, they finally secured passage for him, at much risk to themselves, on a ship laden with Wines for that port. A sufticient supply of their fine vintage - second only to that of the Madeira Islands - was given him to pay for his transportation, with a generous sum oyrer for emergencles.

On arriving at Philadelphia, Pa., the young man accepted the first employment presenting itself. that of a wheelwright, and went to work with a will. He soon after met and married Miss Martha Clutch, the daughter of a wellestablished family. His people were apprised of this event, and the father, relenting, sent his enterprising son a bag of gold. With this substantial assistance, Mr. Marshall removed to Lexington, Ky., and invested his money in shipping the products of the country by means of flat boats to the market at New Orleans, La.

When the youngest child was two years old the mother died, and other misfortunes followed. Our prosperous merchant "went security" for a friend - as was the custom of that day - and lost a large part of his newly acquired wealth. Another trusted friend, a canny Scot from his own land, was sent to the southern market in charge of a valuable cargo, and from this expedition nothing was ever heard. His treasury thus depleted, liabilities accumulated, but his loyal business associates saved him the humiliation of imprisonment for debt, according to the law then in force in Kentucky. Soon after this trying period, Mr, Marshall sold his property, reimbursed his noble friends, and, in 1825, with his remaining household goods in two wagons, drawn by four-horse teams, turned his face toward Illinois, firm in the resolve to begin life anew as an independent tiller of the soil. Wisely choosing the fertile fields of Cass County for a future home, he ettered a tract of land along the present Cass and Morgan county line, to which were gradually added other lands and improvements, until each of his children were provided with a farm of their own.

The marriage, in 1827, of Elizabeth, the eldest daughter, to Peter Conover, who came from Kentucky two years before, was the first wedding ceremony said in the township containing the Marshall home. James, the eldest son, married Miss Martha Lindsay Moore, of Ohio, whom he met while she was visiting with friends in this vicinity. Similar romantic conditions characterized the courtship of the otber three brothers, who also won Ohio girls for wives.

In 1839. Mrs. Elizabeth Nisbet and family came from Preble County, Ohio, and took up their residence in the Providence neighborhood, a few miles from the Marshall farm, and were instrumental in founding the Providence Presbyterian church, still in existence, and otherwise adding materially to the standing of this community. With the advent of Mrs. Nisbet came the first upholstered carriage seen in this rural settlement. Her daughter, Miss Mary I. Nishet, was accompanied by a friend, Miss Elizabeth Clutch, of Lebanon, Ohio, and in the same party was Miss Melinda Simmons, whose parents were enroute to a new home in Beardstown, Ill. The Marshall brothers fell immediate victims to the charms of this trio of fair maidens, and the attraction proved mutual. John Marshall married Mary I. Nisbet; William

James Marshall was reared in an atmosphere of good old Scotch Presbyterian faith, which was an element in the formation of his children's character. He was a thrifty, energetic man of much individuality, strongly endowed with native stick-to-it-iveness, which enabled him to achieve a fair share of success. Death claimed him in 1842, after sixty-five well spent years. His sons and daughters are now dead, and their descendants widely scattered. Only one representative of the family remains in this section, in the person of Mrs. William T. Price, second daughter of William and Elizabeth Marshall, who with her husband, still owns the old homestead, surrounded by the maple trees planted by her father in 1844, which still remain a monument to pioneer taste and forethought.

MARTIN, Judge Charles A'sop, was born in Richmond Precinct, Cass County, Ill., November 4, 1857. His father, John Martin, was born in the state of Pennsylvania in 1829, of Scotch- Irish parentage. His mother's maiden name was Rose Ann Turner, a daughter of James U. Turner and Julia (Romig) Turner. James Turner's ancestry was English and Julia Romig's parents were Germans. Charles Martin was born on a farm which was owned by his father and comprised eighty acres in section 8, township 18, north range 8 west, in Cass County, just above Middle Creek, the western part of the farm running almost to the creek and overlooking a beautiful picturesque landscape. In 1858 John Martin sold his farm and moved to Edgar County, this state, and located on a farm which he purchased about eight miles south of Paris, the county seat of Edgar County. There Charles went to school with three older brothers, walking about a mile to the school on Big Creek, now known as the Wall school.

In 1861, at the first call for soldiers by Lincoln to suppress the rebellion, his father enlisted to enter the Fourteenth Illinois Cavalry, but the regiment being filled, he, with a number of others, was transferred to the First Missouri Cavalry. After the battle of Pea Ridge, where he sustained a wound and also incurred sickness, he was taken to the hospital at Rolla, Mo., and there died in April, 1862. The mother, with her family of small children, remained in Edgar County until the fall of 1862, then moved back to Cass County, this state, where her parents resided.

Charles Martin went to the country schools in Cass County and also worked on a farm when he was large enough. He afterward attended school in Bloomington and Normal in this state. In 1877 he began the study of law, and also taught school for a number of terms. After coming to Cass County he reviewed his law studies with the Hon. William H. Thacker, fre- quently mentioned in the historical part of this work, and they together took the examination before the Supreme court of Illinois and were admitted to the bar in the same class, in 1881. Mr. Martin taught school a few terms after being admitted to the bar and then opened an office in Virginia, Cass County, and entered upon the practice of his profession. He acquired a good practice and became a successful lawyer.

On September §, 1881, Mr. Martin was married to Miss Sallie Ruth Beadles, a daughter of James M. Beadles, deceased. Mr. Beadles was one of the early pioneers of Cass County. He came here with his father, John Beadles, in 1834, from the state of Virginia, and settled on land near the present site of Virginia. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Martin, a boy and a girl. They both died in childhood, the boy at the age of six years and the girl at the age of four.

In 1892 Mr. Martin was a delegate to the National Republican convention, which met at Minneapolis, and in 1900 was elected a delegate to the National Republican convention which met at Philadelphia. The same year he was appointed by Governor John R. Tanner, one of the state commissioners to the World's Exposition, held that year in the city of Paris, France. After spending the requisite time at the exposition he traveled over a large portion of Europe, and made a special point of visiting all the noted art galleries and museums, as Well as the cathedrals and churches, and the tombs of great historical characters.

Judge Martin has always been a Republican in politics, firmly believing the theories and doctrines of the Republican party, and that their practical application to the affairs of the government have been for the best interests of this nation, but he has never been obnoxious in expressing his views, and has always been kindly considerate and tolerant of the political views of others. Cass County has been for forty years Democratic in its party polities, the majorities running from 500 to 1,000, only occasionally a Republican being elected to some minor office. In 1910 Mr. Martin was nominated at the primary election on the Republican ticket for the position of county judge, and at the election in November of that year was elected to the office by a handsome majority over his Democratic opponent. That Mr. Martin made a popular judge and served the people to their satisfaction is attested by the fact that in 1914 he was re nominated and reelected by a majority greater than that of any candidate on the Democratic ticket.

Judge Martin has an extended reputation as a speaker and orator and is called upon quite frequently to address the public where people are gathered for celebrations on holidays and other occasions, and has been called regularly by the managers of his political party to assist in the speaking campaigns. He is an Odd Fellow, a member of the Modern Woodmen, and several other fraternal societies. He is also a member of the Church of Christ, and is a devoted advocate of and laborer in the Sunday school. Judge and Mrs. Martin own a beautiful suburban home where they have resided for over thirty years at the eastern border of the city of Virginia, and which has been the scene of many social affairs when these hospitable people have entertained their hosts of friends.

Judge Martin is the author of the historical part of this volume, which speaks for itself as to his literary abilities and careful, studious habits of thought and research.

MASLIN, James. - No richer or more fertile land may be found in Cass County than that in the vicinity of Virginia, one and one-half miles from which city James Maslin is the owner of a well-cultivated property. His career has been one of tireless energy and well-directed management, and has been crowned by a success such as comes only to the men of ability and resources. While his life has been a singularly busy one, however, and his private interests of an extensive nature, he has found time to devote to his community's welfare, and has earned the name of a public-spirited and useful citizen. Mr. Maslin was born in the central part of Cass County, Ill., July 31, 1861, and is a son of Robert and Ellen (Dolen) Maslin.

Robert Maslin was born in County Tipperary, Ireland, and his wife in County Roscommon, and both came to the United States when young people, being married in Cass County, where they settled down to housekeeping on a farm. He continued to be a tiller of the soil until their retirement in 1895, and since that year have made their home at Virginia. They have been the parents of the following children: Mary Ann, who married Daniel Shilling, of Pasadena, Cal.; Ellen, who still resides with her parents; Jane, who died at the age of nineteen years: Matilda, who is Mrs. Henry Hull, of Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., Canada; Emma, who is Mrs. Clinton Simmerman, of Virginia, Ill.; and James.

The eldest of his parents' children, James Maslin was reared on the homestead farm, and during the short winter terms attended the Panther Grove district school. He thus grew to sturdy manhood, alert in mind and active in body, and at the age of twenty-one years embarked in ventures on his own account, renting land in the vicinity of his home place. After two years thus spent he purchased eighty acres of land and was ready to embark upon his real On February 2, 1885, he was married to Mary Ann Cary. who was born at Virginia, Ill.. daughter of Michael and Catherine Cary, natives of Ireland. His eighty acres of land were located in the timber, but fifty acres had been partly cleared, and he soon had the entire tract fenced and well drained. and began the erection of a set of new buildings. <A tireless and enterprising workman, he was able to make a success of his undertakings, and in 1890 rented 400 acres of improved land which he farmed in connection with his first eighty. In 1904 he moved to Virginia, but previous to this time, in 1900, he had purchased 152 acres of land, well improved, one and one-half miles north of Virginia. In 1906 Mr. Maslin went to Jennings, La., with Alfred Campbell, and purchased 550 acres of property for the growing of rice, but later sold 120 acres and still owns 430 acres there, which he rents out for raising rice. Mr. Maslin lived in Virginia for one year, and during this time fed cattle and hogs, and in the fall of 1904 bought 197% acres of land one and one-half miles east of Virginia, where he moved during the following March. There he remodeled the buildings and erected several new structures, and in 1907 purchased 272 acres adjoining his 152 acres one and one-half miles north of Virginia, Ill. He now works all of his own land, in addition to renting much more. In 1912, in partnership with James Newell, he purchased 274 acres just north of Virginia which he also works, carrying on general farming, raising horses, and feeding cattle and hogs. Thoroughly conversant with modern methods, he believes in the use of the most highly improved machinery. He is known as a business man of worth and substance, and as one who has succeeded honorably and honestly.

Mr. and Mrs. Maslin have been the parents of the following children: Catherine, who resides at home; Nellie, who is Mrs. P. J. Lockhart. and lives on one of her father's farms; Mary. who died at the age of eighteen years; Emma, James and Martin. living at home; and Robert. who died at the age of two years. Mr. and Mrs. Maslin are faithful members of the Catholic church. Politically a Democrat, he has served capably as school director for a period of twenty years. He is interested in several business rentures, and is vice president of the Farmers National Bank of Virginia. His fraternal connection is with the Modern Woodmen of America.

MASLIN, Robert B. - Six years of admirable service in the office of city clerk of Beardstown, Ill.. have firmly established Robert B. Maslin in the confidence and esteem of the people of this thriving and ambitious community, for during his three administrations he has evidenced a commendable desire to faithfully serve the best interests of the locality and its residents. Mr. Maslin is a native son of Cass County, Ill.. born December 13. 1877. his parents being William and Mary (Murphy) Maslin, natives of Ireland, who hare been residents of Cass County for a period of sixty years and who still make their home at Beardstown.

Robert B. Maslin was educated in the public and parochial schools of Beardstown. and when he entered upon his business career accepted a position in the clerical department of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, with which he was connected for a period of ten years, and was then promoted to be platform foreman, and continued as such until 1909, when he was elected to the office of city clerk. Mr. Maslin's first administration was so satisfactory to the yoters that in 1911 he was again sent to that office, and this approval was ratified in 1913 when he was given another re-election. He has proved faithful and conscientious in the discharge of his duties, has displayed a high order of executive ability, and is one of the most popular officials Beardstown has known.

Mr. Maslin is a member of the Elks' lodge and of the Knights of Columbus. He has been successful in a material way, and is the owner of some valuable city realty. He is unmarried and makes his home with his parents.

MASON, Charles M., a favorably known and successful young farmer and stockraiser of Cass County, I1l., whose postoffice address is Virginia, Ill., continues industriously engaged in his accustomed occupation of tilling the soil and breeding cattle on an eighty-acre farm lying in township 18, range 9. Mr. Mason was born in Adams County, Ill., June 10, 1878, a son of Charles and Hanna (Koontz) Mason, the father a native of Indiana, and the mother of Pike County, Il. The paternal grandfather was Samuel Mason, a native of Massachusetts, and on the maternal side the grandparents were George W. and Ruth (Potter) Koontz. The father and mother of Charles M. Mason were married in Adams County, Ill., and after farming there until 1882, moved to Cass County, the father buying a farm in what was then Old Princeton, in township 17, range 9. Charles Mason died August 16, 1900, and his wife, June 26, 1901. Their children were as follows: Julie E. (Mrs. John Harwood), of Honeywell, Mo.: George, of Morgan County. Ill.; Douglas and William. both of Missouri; Ruth (Mrs. Charles Young), of Morgan County, Ill.; Leander, also of Morgan County; Thomas, of Missouri; Wallace, of Morgan County, Jll.; Warren, of Chicago; Charles M.; and Grover C.

Charles M. Mason attended the district schools in his youth and remained with his parents until their death. He then commenced working on a farm by the month and continued thus about three years. Then he farmed for himself one year on rented land in Cass County. and two years in Morgan County. returning at the end of that period to an eighty-acre farm in Cass County, township 18, range 9, left by his wife's parents. He is engaged in general farming and stockraising.

On August 10, 1905, Mr. Mason was married to Gertrude A. Robinson, a native of Cass County, daughter of George W. and Mary L. (Hensted) Robinson. natives of Ohio and Illinois, respectively. Both parents died in 1913. Mr. and Mrs. Mason have one daughter, Alma Allnene. born August 15, 1906. Socially Mr. Mason is affiliated with the M. W. A., No. 1461, of Literbury.

MASON, John M. - The construction of the Chieago. Burlington & Quincy Railroad brought many excellent men to Cass County. who remained after this work was completed and developed into representative citizens of this section. Among these is John M. Mason. an engineer who resides at Beardstown. He was born at Delaware, Newcastle County, Dela., July 7, 1848, a son of John and Mary (Cordrice) Mason, natives of Delaware. The father was a stage-driver during his early life, when people traveled by stage coach, but later became a farmer, engaging in that line of work after a railroad was built.

John M. Mason attended a country schoo] and afterward learned engineering. He came to Cass County to work on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad and continued with it until 1861, when he enlisted for service during the Civil war. On July 3, 1803, he was wounded at Spottsylvania Court House, but continued his military service until he was mustered out. July 12, 1865. at Munsonhill, Va., when he returned to Brandywine Nprings. Dela., and late returned to Cass County. In 1866 he went into the railroad roundhouse at Beardstown, worked first as a fireman and later as an engineer. In addition to his residence Mr. Mason owns four other houses, and is a man of independent means.

On November 10, 1SGS, Mr. Mason was married at Wilmington, Dela., to Ruth Anna Richison, born in Kent County. Dela., in 1842, a daughter of John and Ruth (Jerold) Richison, the former of whom was a farmer. Mr. aud Mrs. Mason became the parents of the following children: John H., Wesley R.. Frank E., Mary, Henry S. and Gene. Mr. Mason is a member of the Isnights of Pythias. He is a Methodist in religion and is active in his church. The Republican party receives his support. Faithful. capable and experienced, Mr. Mason is one of the most trusted employes of bis road, and is appreciated by his associates, and when he relates stories of the earlier days regarding times through which he lived and concerning events now historic, he has many interested listeners. for his memory is remarkable.

MASTEN, Mrs. Nancy S., who is a Cass County woman who is proving her ability to conduct extensive farming interests successfully and scientifically. is justly accounted one of the representative agriculturalists of this section. Mrs. Masten was horn in Cass County, April 30, 1851, a daughter of Thomas and Rachel (Elmore) Combs, the former born in WKentucky, and the latter in Robinson County. Tenn., in 1812. These parents were married in Illinois, but later went overland in a covered wagon to Missouri, but came back to Illinois and located in Cass County.

Nancy S. Comls was reared on a farm and educated in the country schools of Cass County. On May 6, 1869, she married James Masten, born in Ohio. June 3. 1843. who came to Illinois in 18CO. He was a farmer and stockraiser. His father served as a soldier during the Black Hawk war. Mr. and Mrs. Masten had the following children: Almira Jane. who was born December 19, 1870; Silas. who was born July 6, 1872: John William, who was born January 14. 1877: Nellie. who was born November 16, 1878; Edward C., who was born October 18,

1885; Rachel, who was born November 8, 1887 ; Ezra, born November 10, 1889, lives in Tallula ; Charlie M., who was born February 24, 1892; Marion, who was born June 28, 1895, the last two being at home; and Jessie, Julia and Thomas, all three deceased. Mr. Masten died June 2, 1901. He was a Democrat and served as a school director. Mrs. Masten is a very capable woman and has all of her land, 230 acres, situated on section 32, township 1, range S$, under cultivation.

MAURER, Frederick J. - The self-made man has the satisfaction of looking back over his career and realizing that what he has accomplished is due to his own efforts and not to the advantages of fortune or through the help of others. Such a man is quite often a leading figure in his township. and a helpful infiuence to others who are trying to make their own way unaided in the world. One who belongs to this class is Frederick J. Maurer of Virginia. He was born at St. Louis. Mo., June 23; 1850, a son of John W. and Philipeno (Englehart) Maurer. The father wax born in Germany. and in 1S44 came to the United States by sailing vessel to the port of New Orleans. La. From there he came up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, where he found employment at his trade of bookbinding. Tn 1852 he brought his family to Beardstown, T]l.. where he worked at his trade and also conducted a hardware store, until he bought a farm. From then on. he gave much attention to farming, hut continued also to bind books. until his death in 1SS7.. The mother survived until 1890. They had eleven children, of whom Frederick J. was the sixth in order of birth.

As he began working for farmers when he was twelve years old. Frederick J. Maurer had but few opportunities for securing an education. In 1880 he moved to a farm in Virginia, Cass County, of 120 acres. owned by his wife, and has since conducted it. raising stock and carrying on general farming. This property is a very valuable one, and Mr. Maurer takes pride in keeping it up to standard.

In March, 1SSO, My. Maurer married Margaret TDeterding, of Morgan County. a daughter of George and Louisa Deterding. Mr. and Mrs. Maurer have had the following children: Mary, who is Mrs. J. W. Daniels. of Beardstown: Ella, Who is Mrs. Major Daniels. of Cass County; George, who is at home. assists in operating the farm: Addie. who is Mrs. Gustav Peterson, of Cass County: and Ruth. who is Mrs. David IKrusa. of Cass County. The family attend the Cumberland Presbyterian church. In_ polities, Mr. Maurer is a Democrat and has served as a school director.

McCLURE, Lloyd M., who was born in Beardstown. Tll.. May 81, 1890, is a son of Milton and Rose (Orwig) McClure. The family history appears in this work. Lloyd M. MeClure received his early educational training in the common and high schools of his native town and subsequently entered the Culver (Ind.) Military Academy, where he was graduated in the scientific course with the class of 1910. Returning then to Beardstown he applied himself to the study of law with his father, afterwards pursuing a three-year course in a law school. Since completing this Mr. McClure has had charge of his late father's extensive law practice, which he has conducted with marked ability, preserving the high reputation of his lamented sire. whose death occurred April 9, 1918. His mother is still a resident of Beardstown and is highly respected by a large circle of acquaintances. Mr. McClure is a young man of notable talent and creditable culture, and gives early promise of a successful career.

Mr. McClure is connected with the Congregational church. in which his father was a shining light. Politically he gives a firm support to the policies of the Republican party.

McCLURE, Milton (deceased). - When death removes from a community one of its strong pillars of thought and action, extinguishing a life which had developed during a full generation, in acknowledged companionship with its leading minds, there is a deep sense of loss in that community. When such a life has long inpressed itself as a potent individuality upon the growth of all public interests, this loss seems indeed to be irreparable. This was the general sentiment among the representative classes of Leardstown on April 9, 1918, when the career of Milton McClure, one of its most distinguished and deeply valued citizens, came to an end.

The birth of Milton McClure took place on a farm in Macoupin County, Ill., September 3, 1858. He was a son of James E. and Ellen McClure. of Carlinville, Macoupin County, in the same state. He received his early education in the public schools of Macoupin County and in Blackburn University at Carlinville. After teaching school for a while in Macoupin County, he became professor of mathematics in Blackburn College, afterwards attending the University of Iowa, where he studied law. His class numbered 130, among whom were future governors of states, United States senators, congressmen and district judges, and his only competitor for the highest honors of the class was Hon. John L. Kemus. now of Omaha, Nebr. On completing his collegiate course he located at Beardstown, in 1883, and then began that process of development which elevated him to a place among the foremost lawyers of Illinois. His practice extended far beyond local limits, and it is said that his briefs before the higher courts were among the best known models of conciseness and strength. He gave close attention to all his cases, leaving no point untouched, and the interests of every client were safe in his hands. because of his honesty and his exhaustive study. For his high qualities | as a lawyer and as a citizen, that were conspicuous throughout his career of thirty years in Beardstown. he was everywhere honored and held in the utmost respect by all who knew him. During this long period he mastered the laws pertaining to the drainage district and public improvements, originating much of the legislation for the drainage districts and for the work of corporation paving.

twenty-five years of age; aud a daughter, who died in infancy. Mr. McClure, besides his immediate family, left three brothers: Col. Charles M., of Washington, D. C.; Frank, of Louisiana; and James E., of Carlinville, also one sister, Mrs. Jesse Peebles, of Carlinville.

In religious belief Mr. McClure was a Congregationalist, and his whole life was modeled after the highest Christian standard. In financing and erecting the new Congregational church in Beardstown he took an active and important part. Politically he was a lifelong Republican, although never ambitious for public office. He was a candidate but once, when, in 1909, he was nominated by the Republicans of the Fourth Judicial District of Illinois to represent the district on the Supreme bench.

McCOLLOUGH, William Elliot (deceased). - The following is a narrative of the life experiences of one who was formerly a well known citizen of Beardstown, Cass County, Illinois, and who during his active career, bore the reputation of being one of the most prominent and useful members of the community. From 1888 until 1910 he filled successively the offices of secretary-treasurer and manager of the Beardstown Electric Light Company, which he was instrumental in organizing in the former year. During his entire active career in Beardstown he was one of the leading spirits in upbuilding and developing the principal enterprises in the city, and from time to time was interested in different public utilities. His death occurred September 4, 1910, and he passed away deeply lamented by all who understood his upright character, disinterested motives and conspicuous ability.

William E. McCollough was born in Olney, Ill.. May 15, 1860, a son of William G. and Orinda (Notestine) McCollough, the father a native of Ashland County, Ohio, and the mother born in Olney. William C. McCollough came to the latter place, where he was made railroad station agent, in which position he continued until he died, May 25, 1890. His widow is also deceased. :

After attending the common schools in boyhood, William IE. McCollough became a railroad station telegraph operator when sixteen years old, working in Edinburg and elsewhere, and locating in Beardstown in 1884. Here he became station agent on the B. & O. Railroad, serving thus until 1888. Then, in association with a number of prominent men, he organized the Beardstown Electric Light & Power Company. Of this he was made secretary and treasurer a year later, afterwards becoming manager.

On March 8, 1894, Mr. McCollough was united in marriage with Mary E. Heffner, born in Fulton County, Ill., January 1, 1866, a daughter of Henry E. and Elizabeth (Messler) Heffner. The father of Mrs. McCollough was a native of Ashland County, Ohio, where he was born March 6, 1834, and her mother was born in Cuba, IIl., June 1, 1843. The former, who always followed farming, died in Cuba. November 13, 1880. Mrs. McCollough has a comfortable and handsome residence on Washington street, in Beardstown, where her mother has lived with her since 1905. Mrs. McCollough is a most estimable lady, and is warmly regarded by a large circle of friends. She is affiliated with the Eastern Star.

Mr. McCollough was a member of the First Congregational church of Beardstown, of which he served as trustee and served also as chairman of the executive committee for many years. At the time of his death and for many years he was a director in the First National Bank, in which Mrs. McCollough has stock, and was also a director of the Mutual Savings and Loan Association. He was a member of the Beardstown board of education and also school trustee for many years. In politics Mr. McCollough belonged to the Republican party. Fraternally he was identified with the A. F. & A. M., and was a Knight Templar and belonged to the Eastern Star and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

McDANIEL, John Elsworth, a substantial genera] farmer of township 17, range 11, is one of the leading agriculturalists of Cass County, and one who stands well in public esteem. He was born at Lafayette, Ind., April 10, 1867, a son of John and Jane (Hurst) McDaniel of Ross County, Ohio. The father was a farmer, who, in 1869, came to Illinois, locating in Cass County in 1880. and now lives retired, having stopped active work in 1906.

After attending the district schools of his neighborhood, John E. McDaniel entered a law office, and after study with one legal firm, practiced law at Virginia for three years. He then decided to become a farmer and rented land in Cass County, and now successfully handles seyeral hundred acres for other parties. His experiments with alfalfa have made him an authority upon this subject, his crops averaging six tons and over to the acre.

In 1897, Mr. McDaniel was married to Miss Anna Kruse, who died three months later. She was a daughter of George and Elizabeth Kruse. In 1902, Mr. McDaniel married Miss Laura Webster, born in Cass County, a daughter of William and Ellen Webster. Mr. and Mrs. McDaniel have had the following children: Harold, Edna, Mary. and Ruel and Russel. twins, and Dora and Emma, twins. In political affiliation Mr. McDaniel is a Republican. Fraternally he belongs to the Foresters at Virginia. A man of energy and ability. Mr. MeDaniel is forging to the front. and undoubtedly is destined to become a man of large means and considerable influence in his community.

McDONALD, Henry. - With the exception of two years, the entire career of Henry McDonald, cashier of the Centennial National Bank of Virginia, has been passed in this city, where he has been not only identified with banking but also with journalistic enterprises, as well as with the city government. He was born at Virginia, December 18, 1869, and is a son of William J. and Mary (Mahoney) McDonald, natives of Lreland, the former of the city of Belfast and the latter of County Cork. They came to the United States as young married people. The father conducted a tin shop and stove store at Virginia for many years and here died in 1570, when his son Henry was six years old.

The education of Henry McDonald was secured in the public schools of Virginia, after leaving which he became a printer's "devil" in the office of the Virginia Gazette. He spent a number of years with this publication, of which he eventually became manager and then publisher, and continued as such until taking the position of cashier of the Centennial National Bank, which he now occupies. He has been identified with a number of prosperous business enterprises. being at this time secretary of the Virginia Building and Sayings Association and the proprietor of a flourishing insurance agency, and in addition to his residence owns other valuable Virginia property. He bears an excellent reputation in business circles, always having exercised the strictest integrity in his dealings, and the suecess which has come to him has been fairly aud honorably earned. At various times in his career Mr. McDonald has heen called upon to act in positions in the public service, and has served one term as city treasurer of Virginia, several terms as city clerk. and a number of years as a member of the school board, of which he has also heen clerk. He has always been a Democrat in his political views.

Mr. MeDonald was married to Miss Nettie White, who was horn in Cass County, a daughter of Joseph L. White. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. McDonald: Pearl, the wife of Walter H. Witlmayer. who has two sons, Herman and Jack: and Freda and Edwin, both of whom reside with their parents.

McDOWELL, George J. - It has been the privilege of George J. McDowell to realize many worthy ambitions during a Jong and useful career in Cass County, and, through consecutive and welldirected effort, to gain a full measure of success from his labors. His entire business life has been passed within the borders of Cass County, where he was born, May 27, 1846, a son of James and Sarah (Gillis) MeDowell. James MeDowell was born in Pennsylvania, and in his Youth was a deep sea sailor and a mechanic. Later he was in the distilling business, and followed teaming for some years at Beardstown, Ill. He married Sarah Gillis, a native of Ohio, in Cass County. Mr. McDowell died in the prime of life. in 1848. his widow subsequently marrying Thomas Cown. Mr. Cown died in 1SG5, and his widow passed away in 1874.

Reared in the country, George J. McDowell early adopted farming as his life work, and was engaged in the tilling of the soil until the Rebellion of 1861 threatened the stability of the country. With youthful patriotism he wished to immediately enlist but was too young, but enlisted, when not yet eighteen years of age, in April, 1864, in Company G, One hundred and Yorty-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for 100 days, and received his honorable discharge in October, 1864, after seeing service in Missouri and Arkansas. In March, 1865, he again enlisted, becoming a member of Company G, Eighteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and until December, 18G5, was a member of that organization, fighting in Tennessee and Arkansas. After his honorable military career, he resumed the occupations of peace, being engaged in fariming near Beardstown, and subsequently bought land northeast of Bluff Springs.

On December 18, 1873, Mr. McDowell was married to Miss Sarah Thompson, who was born in Morgan County, Ill., daughter of Robert and Jane (Atchinson) Thompson, the former a native of Tennessee and the latter of Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. McDowell have had the following children: Edwin, Charles, Albert, Elmer, Howard and Roy, all living at home; and Jennie, born April 1, 1892, who died July 17, 1908.

In 1880 Mr. McDowell disposed of his farm and mored to Beardstown, where he was engaged in teaming for three years, and at the end of that period came to the vicinity of Vir- «inia, where he devoted his activities to farming and stockraising. In 1906 he retired somewhat from the strenuous work.of the farm, and since that time has been engaged in gardening. His ventures have proved eminently successful, and his honest accumulations have made him one of the substantial men of his community. Mr. Mcloowell met with a serious accident, in September, 1911, when he was thrown from a lond of hay. the accident causing the dislocation of his neck and nearly resulting in his death, but happily he recovered. He is a popular member of Downing Post No. 321, Grand Army of the Republic. is a Republican in politics, and attends the Christian church, of which his wife is a faithful member.

McGEE, John A., M. D. - Prominent among the physicians of Cass County whose achievements in their calling have won them high professional honors. material prosperity and the esteem and respect of the people among whom they have Inhored. ix found Dr. John A. McGee. of Vircinia. Tle was born April 26. 18738. in Edgar County. Tl. a son of John Wesley and Nancy (Byram) McGee. Doctor McGee is of Scotch- Ivish descent. his grandfather. William McGee, coming to the United States about the year 18°28 after his marriage to Susan Dawson. and ther settled at Roanoke. Va., from whence they removed to western Ohio, where the grandfather met an accidental death. John Wesley McGee, father of Doctor McGee, was born on the ocean while his parents were coming to this country, and grew to manhood at Sandusky, Ohio, coming to Illinois in 1850. Here he followed farming during the balance of his long and honorable career, and died in 1897. He Was married three times, and had eight children, namely: Felix P. and Ann M., by his first union; William W. and Martha E., by his second marriage, and John A., Florence, deceased, Arthur H. and Odis W., by his last union, with Nancy Byram.

John A. McGee's early education was secured in the public schools of Edgar County, following which he took courses in Vermilion Grove Academy and Earlham College, Richmond, Ind. His medical degree was secured from Hahnemann Medical School, of Chicago, where he was graduated in 1896, and following this he entered upon the practice of his profession at Virginia, where he has since been located in the enjoyment of an excellent professional business. He has never ceased to be a student and has taken post-graduate courses at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Chicago. He is a member of the Homeopathic Medical Association, the Cass County Medical Society, the Illinois State county organization until his recent resignation has been secretary of the county organization. Doctor McGee is a member of the board of pension exaniiners of this district, has been president of the board of health for several years, and for two years has been president of the board of education. His practice is of a general nature, but he has also done a great deal of specializing in surgical work, especially in the Springfield hospitals, and has acquired something more than a local reputation. For three years he has been a valued member of the State Historical Society. He is widely known in fraternal circles, being a past master of the Masonic order and a member of the Blue Lodge and Chapter, and also holds membership in the Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of America. For some years he has been medical examiner for the Woodmen and various other fraternal and insurance orders.

Doctor McGee was married in Edgar County to Miss Alice E. Constans, daughter of Frederick and Mary (Cook) Constans, and a native of Paris, Ill. Four children haye been born to this union, namely: A. Donovan, now in the United States Postal Service, connected with the United States Army, in Texas; and Florence, Lelia and Lillian, all residing at home and attending school.

McKINZIE, Edwin E., one of the most successful and reliable builders and contractors of Beardstown, Cass County, has executed contracts upon some of the finest buildings within its borders, making Beardstown his _ headquarters. He was born in Susquehanna County, Pa., May 25, 1858. a son of George and Mary S. (Bertholf) McIKXinzie. he born in New York and she in New Jersey. The father was a carpenter and after his marriage moved to Penn- sylvania and worked at his trade for a time in that state, but in 1865 he came to Schuyler County, Ill., where, at Rushville, he found plenty of employment. Later, he went on a farm in the same county, and after farming for a number of years, moved to Beardstown and took up the building business again, and followed the same until well advanced in years. He died in Brookfield, Mo., at the home of his son, W. C. McKinzie. The mother died at the same place in 1918. Their children were as follows: William C., who is of Quincy, Ill.: Edwin E.; James Delos, who died at the age of nine years; Carrie, who died in infancy; Nellie, who is Mrs. J. B. Roach, of Beardstown, Ill.; and Eva, who is of Brookfield, Mo.

Edwin E. MeKinzie attended the Rushville public schools and was taught the carpenter trade by his father. Until 1881, he resided with his parents, but in that year began farming for himself, followed this occupation for a few years, later moved to Beardstown, and worked as a carpenter until he branched out as a contractor and builder. Some of his contracts have been: The E. H. Kinney, the Smith and the Jones residences, and many others at Beardstown and throughout Cass County as well as in Schuyler County, and he gives employment to from four to fifteen men according to the season.

In October, 1881, Mr. McKinzie was married to Mary Agnes Wilmot. born in Schuyler County, Ill., and died in August, 1905. She was a daughter of Mott and Dorcas (Harding) Wilmot. Mr. and Mrs. MeKinzie became the parents of the following children: Carrie Alice, who is Mrs. P. M. Green, of Beardstown. Ill.; Warren George. who is of Beardstown: Ethel D.. who is at home: Oak Oral, who is of Beaumont, Tex.; and Maud Y.. who is Mrs. L. R. Blohm, of Clinton. Ill. In January. 1907. Mr. McWNinzie was married to Cora Bell Sexton. who was born in Schuyler County.

Mr. MeWKinzie is very prominent in the Methodist chureh, in which he has served as steward since 1900 and during the same period he has been a chorister, singing, it has been said, at more funerals than any other man at Beardstown. For a number of years he has been a teacher in the Sunday school. and was treasurer of it for twelve years. and assistant to the secretary. Being a man of advanced views with regard to temperance. he has cast his vote for the candidates of the Prohibition ticket for many years. but never has held office. Fraternally he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and the Knights of Pythias, both of Beardstown.

MERTZ, William K. - tUpon the stable bankers of any community largely rests the sound prosperity that attends the people, for as they, as financial guardians, conduct their institutions, so does the credit of their section appear to the outside world. Cass County is yery fortunate in its financial magnates, for they are notably men of the highest probity. conservative in their methods, and wise in their manage- ment of the affairs placed in their experienced hands. One of these men deserving of more than special mention is William Kk. Mertz, cashier of the State Bank of Chandlerville. He was born at Beardstown, Ill., December 18, 1853, a son of John Henry and Louisa Elizabeth (Hardt) Mertz.

William IK. Mertz was educated in the common schools of Beardstown, and entered upon his business career as a clerk in a private bank owned by Barr Chandler & Co., of Chandlerville. in April. 1872. He remained with this concern and its successors until 1881, and then became a member of the banking firm of Petefish, Skiles & Mertz. In 1892. Mr. Mertz became its manager and the firm became Con- when it was chartered as the State Bank of Chandlerville, with Mr. Mertz as cashier, which position he still retains. The State Bank of Chandlerville is in an excellent condition, its capital stock being $50,000, with a surplus and accrued earnings of §¢0,000. and deposits of $250,000. Mr. Mertz is a member of the board of trustees of Chandlerville. and has served as such for a number of years. The Elks and Knights of Pythias hold his membership. For some years he has belonged to the Congregational church of Chandlerville. in which his influence and support are useful factors.

On June 24, 1880. Mr. Mertz was married at Beardstown, Ill. to Catherine A. Norton, and they have one son, William N.. who was born April 27. 1881. No man stands higher in public esteem than Mr. Mertz. and his success in life is well merited for he has won it through close attention to business. honorable dealing and public-spirited actions.

MEYER, Albert H., general farmer. merehant and manufacturer at Beardstown, is a man of more than usual business acumen. and has long heen an important factor here. No man stands higher in public esteem. He was born at Beardstown, Tl. March 30, 1870. a son of Henry C. and Amelia (Boy) Meyer. the former born in Germany, and the latter in Cass County. Henry C. Mever, the father. was a farmer and manufacturer of brick. He was brought when a small child to America by his parents. who located first in Indiana, but later came to Beardstown, When Henry C. Meyer attained his majority he began farming and making brick and tile and developed his business until he took and executed contracts for the building of large ice houses. These he stored with ice taken from a body of water now bearing the name of Meyer Lake. at Beardstown. In all he was a prosperous business man.

Albert IT. Meyer was educated in the schools of Beardstown, and assisted his father in his business ventures, and later engaged in the manufacturing of brick and tile on his own account. He also has put up ice and sold it at wholesale and has developed a business of importance. He owns 1C0 acres of land in town-

On November 20, 1894, Mr. Meyer was married to Minnie C. Buck, who was born at Beardstown, June 10, 1876, a daughter of Frederick and Anna M. (Boess) Buck, natives of Cass County and Germany, respectively. The latter was brought to the United States by her parents when still a small child. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer became the parents of the following children: Wilber H.. who was born April 12, 1897; Martha K.. born October 28, 1902; Aldyna A., born May Sl, 1905: and Henry C., born August 27, 1912. Mr. Meyer belongs to the Lutheran church. Fraternally he is connected with the Maccabees and Court of Honor, and Mrs. Meyer is a member of the L. O. T. M. Mr. Meyer is a Democrat and is serving his party as precinct committee man. An excellent business man, Mr. Meyer is working along progressive lines and has the good of his town at heart.

MEYER, Frank W., whose success in a mercantile line has been so remarkable as to entitle him to a foremost position among the representative men of Cass County. is a wholesale and retail dealer in general merchandise at Nos. GO1 to G11 E. Fourth street, Beardstown. He was horn at Muscatine. Iowa, April 9, 1865. a son of John Meyer. He lost his parents in childhood and was reared in Adams and Morgan counties. Ill.. and early displayed those qualities which later aided him in developing his present large business connections, In 18835 he went to Kansas where for seven years he was profitably engaged in various callings, but in 1890 he returned to Illinois and established his present business at Beardstown. From the start he has been eminently successful and his name is synonymous with upright dealing and _ relinble goods. Mr. Meyer has had faith in Beardstown and las invested in realty and in addition to his business he owns the two-story building in which it is located. a half block of other business property on East Fourth street. and his private residence. In politics he is a Republican. The Methodist church holds his membership.

While living in Kansas Mr. Meyer was married. on March 25. 1888. to Tda Boellner. born in Cass County. Ill... April 10. 1866. My. and Mrs. Mever hecame the parents of the following children: Walter P.. Grace A.. Lorena M., Frank W.. Jv.. Glenn Logan and Logan Glenn. twins, and Eva May, all of whom were born in Cass County. except the eldest. Perhaps Cass County has no busier man than Mr. Meyer for the increasing demands of his flourishing business entirely absorb his time and attention. and that he puts both to excellent use, his prosperity testifies.

MEYER, Louis C. - With business as the keynote of his life. Louis C. Meyer has forged ahead and is now one of the successful and highly esteemed men of Cass County. with residence at Beardstown. He was born in this city De- cember +, 1868, a son of Henry C. and Amelia (Boy) Meyer, natives of Germany and Cass County, respectively. The father was a farmer and a manufacturer of brick and tile, and also owned ice storage houses. He came to Cass County at an early day. In addition to establishing his brick yard and ice business, he conducted a sawmill and cultivated considerable land, becoming one of the wealthy men of his day.

Louis C. Meyer attended the schools of Beardstown, and took a course at Bryant & Stratton's Business College, St. Louis, Mo., during 1884-5. Me worked for his father until he was twentyfour years old, at which time he entered the employ of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincey Railroad and is now one of their capable and trusted engineers. Myr. Meyer is well situated financially, owning his residence at Beardstown, 300 acres of land in Cass County, 160 acres near Crookston, Minn., and other farming land. In politics, he is a Democrat.

Mr. Meyer was first married to Tillie Piehler, born in West Virginia, the ceremony taking place in 1888. In 1907, he was married (second) to Clara Lenhart, who was born at York, Pa. Mr. Meyer's children were born to his first marriage. They are: Louis, who is of Portland, Ore.; and Clarence, Hershel, Catherine and Irene, all of Whom are at home. A man of industrious habits and excellent judgment, Mr. Meyer has become successful and at the same time has found time to make many friends and retains them.

MILSTEAD, James W., who, in his work of general farming and raising of hogs, is giving practical demonstration of how efficient and prosperous an agriculturalist of Cass County can be, was born in this county, March 18, 1858, a son of William FE. and Ellen (Struble) Milstead, natives of Kentucky, and Morgan County. II1., respectively. The grandparents were Edward and Mary N. (Hinchee) Milstead, natives of Virginian; and Andrew and Sarah (Stout) Struble. natives of Ohio and New Jersey. The paternal grandfather. a shoemaker by trade, died in 1871, and the grandmother died in 1870.

William E. Milstead came to Morgan County, Tll.. in 1849, and soon thereafter located in Cass County. In 1858 he became a resident of Oregon Precinct, and there lived until his death, September 6. 1872. His widow, who was born February 23. 1838, now lives at Petersburg, Ill. They had the following children: Sarah L., who is Mrs. D. M. Wyatt, widow, of Ashland. Tll.: James W.: Philemon, who is of Lucas County. Kas.; Jacob D.. who is of Colorado; Alfred S., who is deceased ; George E., who lives in township 18. range 9, Richmond Precinct: Laura, who died young: Florence, who lives with her mother; Ella. who died an infant; and Martha, who also lives with her mother.

James VW. Milstead attended the Mount Pleasant Ridge district school and resided with his parents until his marriage, when he rented land in Richmond Precinct for two years. In 1890 he hought 185 acres in that same precinct, to which he has added eighty acres. At the time he became its owner, the land was but partly improved, but he has made many improvements and purchased farm appliances, and now Carries on general farming and raises cattle and hogs, being very successful in his work. '

On November 15, 1888, Mr. Milstead married Elizabeth Wing, born in Cass County, May 6, 1862, near Chandleryille, a daughter of Egbert and Eliza (Davis) Wing, and their children are: Arthur, who is of Chandlerville; Roscoe, who is of Richmond Precinct; and Leo, Charles, Effie and James, who are at home. In politics he is a Democrat, while fraternally he belongs to the Chandlerville Lodge, I. O. O. F., and the Newmanville Lodge, M. W. A.

MOHRMAN, Casper. - The following lines constitute a narrative of the experience of one who was for many years a well known citizen of Beardstown, where he had many friends, and one who, in the dark days of the country's sorest need, although born on a foreign soil, gave his best service in the war for the preservation of the Union. While a member of this community, Casper Mohrman was among its busiest men, and all his duties both pubiic and private were fulfilled with a fidelity and constancy that caused him to be highly esteemed as a husband, neighbor and friend, and made his death deeply deplored by all who knew him.

Casper Mohrman was a native of Prussia, Germany, where his birth took place March 16, 1846. His mother died in the old country, and Casper came to the United States with his father, William Mohrman, about the year 1850, and proceeding to Illinois, located in Beardstown, where the elder Mohrman followed different occupations. Casper attended the public school whenever possible in his boyhood days, and when quite young, learned the butcher's trade, which he followed until the time of his enlistment in the Union army. This occurred at Peoria, Ill., May 24, 1868, and he became a member of Company FE, One Hundred and Thirty-ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He was honorably discharged October 28, 1864.

In the spring of 1874, Mr. Mohrman was married to Louisa Beck, who was born in Beardstown. Their children were as follows: William, of St. Louis; Simon, of Brown County, I.; Grover C. and Nora, twins, the latter being

After his military service was over, Mr. Mohrman was somewhat unsettled until his second marriage. This event took place in June, 1901, when he was wedded to Sarah Moorman, a native of Beardstown, and a daughter of Casper H. and Catherine M. (Schroeder) Moorman, who were of German nativity, and came to Beardstown in 1845. In Germany, Casper Moorman was a miller by trade, and after emigrating to the United States he became a bricklayer and plasterer. The children born to the second marriage were as follows: Cather- ine, widow of Rev. Mr. Vetter; Magdalena M. and Sophia E., both deceased, (the latter having been the wife of F. A. Mack); Sarah; and Gustaf, who died in infancy.

After working a number of years for Anton Rink in the brewing business, Mr. Mobhrman opened a liquor store, which he conducted until 1906, when he gave it up, and in the fall of that year, met with a serious injury, breaking his collar bone. He had a second accident. At Joplin, Mo., while walking over a bridge to attend the funeral of his brother-in-law, he fell, and was so badly hurt that he died the same night, August 26, 1909. His remains were brought to Beardstown, where they were buried in the home cemetery. Mrs. Mohrman is living in comfortable circumstances at her home in Beardstown, and has a wide circle of friends. Her husband was a man of very kindly disposition, and all who knew him cherish his memory. Politically, he acted with the Democratic party.

MULLEN, John. - Those who know John Mullen, and recognize in him one of the substantial agriculturists of the vicinity of Virginia, II1., find it hard to believe that when he came to this section of Cass County, sixty-four years ago, he was a poor Irish emigrant lad, with naught save his ambition and determination to succeed to aid him in his struggles with the world. That he has risen to his present position of prosperity is due to his tireless perse verance, his thrift and good management, and his strict adherence to honorable principles. Mr. Mullen was born May 16, 1885, in County Antrim, Ireland. and is a son of Thomas and Isabell (Harron) Mullen.

John Mullen received his education in the public schools of his native land. and was there reared on his father's small farm. Believing, however, that his native land held out little opportunity for gaining independence and _ position, Mr. Mullen decided to try his fortunes in the United States, and accordingly, as a lad of sixteen years, he embarked upon a_ sailing vessel and came to this country by way of New Orleans. He was on the ocean and Mississippi River for nine weeks and three days, and because the latter was frozen he was compelled to lay up at St. Louis. Mo., waiting for a break-up of the ice. After three weeks, hovwever, his money gave out, and with several families he started to walk to Virginia, Ill, a journey that was accomplished in a week's time. After three weeks of sickness. caused by an attack of typhoid fever, he secured employment with a Mr. Elliott. and after one summer with this gentleman hegan work for Doctor Chandler, at Chandlerville. He spent six years on a farm, and then, buying a team and renting a tract of land, engaged in operations on his own account. Mr. Mullen rented land for six years, and then purchased 160 acres of his present farm, at that time all in the timber. ~Upon this he first built a primitive log cabin, in which he resided while starting to clear the place from the brush. In the following spring he was able to put under croppage a few acres, and from that time on his success was steady and grew rapidly. Subsequently he rented some cleared land from James Armstrong, and each year cleared a little more of his own land, constantly adding thereto until he is now the owner of 280 acres, all in one body except forty-five acres, and of this 165 acres are under the plow, the remainder being devoted to timber and pasture land. He has always carried on general farming and stockraising, and has been successful in his ventures because he has always labored hard and faithfully and has made a study of his vocation and the best methods of pursuing it.

Mr. Mullen was married in August, 1860, to Miss Sidney Armstrong, born in County Derry, Ireland, daughter of John and Nancy (Cook) Armstrong. and to this union there have been born the following children: John, a resident of Christian County, Ill.; Tillie, who is deceased; Robert, of Christian County; Charles, of Cass County, Ill.; Samuel, of Chandlerville ; James. of Cass County, Ill.; Joseph, of Brown County; Annie, wife of Louis Salzman, who conducts Mr. Mullen's farm; William, of Chandlerville; and Lula, who married Luther Schoonover, of Brown County; and two who died in infancy. The mother of these children died April 19, 1899, and was buried in Chandlerville cemetery.

Mr. Mullen is a Republican in politics, and has always resided and voted in Chandlerville Precinct. He has taken an active interest in public affairs, and has been honored by election to office, serving in the capacities of supervisor and school director. His fraternal connection is with the Masonic Blue Lodge, at Chandlerville. In a railroad accident at Flora, on his return from a visit at Riceland, La., in 1903, Mr. Mullen sustained an injury to his left hand which necessitated its amputation.

NEEDHAM, Elijah, postmaster at Virginia, IIl., is a man who has lived up to what he believes to be his full duty and faithfully discharged the trust reposed in him when he received his present appointment from the government. Me Needham is a native of Cass County, having been born four miles northeast of Virginia, October 31, 1855. a son of James and Cecelia (Wilkie) Needham. the former a native of England, while the latter was born in Scotland. Both had been married prior to their union. They had three children, namely: Cecelia, who is Mrs. John Miles of Cass County; Nancy, who is a teacher in the Missouri Wesleyan College: and Elijah. The list of the children by their former marriages, is not complete. Both James

Elijah Needham attended the common schools of his district, the Virginia High school and the Tllinois State Normal school, being graduated from the latter institution in the class of 1SSS. Following this, he began teaching in Cass County. and for four and one-half years was principal of the Ashland High school. In 1896 he came to Virginia and embarked in a book and stationery business, continuing it until 1902, when he was appointed postmaster of the Virginia office. He is a member of the Masonic order, the Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen, and is secretary of the first named, having held that office for about nine years. For the past fourteen years he has been president of the Virginia school board. The Methodist church holds his membership.

NEWMAN, Alexander, who is not only a native son of Cass County, but is also one of its progressive men and successful agriculturalists, owns one of the best developed farms in his precinct. He was born May 29, 1857, a son of Robert and Mary (Mangus) Newman. Robert Newman was born in what later became West Virginia, in 1834, while his wife was born in Franklin County, Va., in 1831. They were married in Carroll County, Va., March 11, 1853. They came to Illinois in the same year, landing at Beardstown on October 16, from whence they went into the country and located at Oregon Point. There Robert Newman began working by the month, and so continued for nine years, at the same time carefully saving his money and at the expiration of that period entered eighty acres of land, and at that time he only had to pay twenty-five cents per acre for it. It was all wild brush land, and required much hard work to bring it into a proper state of cultivation. From time to time he has added to his acreage until there are now 146 acres of land in his homestead. He has been thrice married and survives all bis wives.

Alexander Newman lived with his father and a step-mother until he was twenty years old, during that time securing a public school education. He then located on a farm of 140 acres which his father had bought for $2,250, and rented it for twenty-three years, but in 1900, he bought the place, on which he carries on general farming and stockraising, being one of the most successful men in his line at this time, in the town. When he took charge of the property, only thirty-five acres were cleared, the reminder being in wild brush, but now all but thirty acres have been cleared, this being in timber.

On October 29, 1S7TS, Mr. Newman married Ellen A. Cunningham, born near Virginia, I, a daughter of Thomas and Euphemia (Wilkie) Cunningham. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Newiman are as follows: Mary E., who resides at Virginia: Florence, who is Mrs. Charles Russell of Cass County: Grace, who is Mrs. Silas White of Pleasant Plains, Ill.; Edith, who is Mrs. William Drake of Cass County; Jarry. who resides in Cass County, married May Haxton: and Arthur, Jennie, Roy and Charles, all of whom reside at home. Mr. Newman is a Republican, but is not an officer seeker,

NICHOLSON, Edgar Ellis, who was appointed postmaster of Beardstown, Ill., on May 1, 1911, and one of the best known men of Cass County, was born June S, 1879. a son of John S. and Eliza Jane (Buck) Nicholson, natives of England and of Cass County, Ill. The mother died in September. 1900. The father was born in 1832 and died in 1911. In 1841 he came with his parents to Meredosia, Ill., via New Orleans, and lived on a Morgan County farm for ten years. Later the family came to Beardstown, where the father worked in a newspaper Office until 1861, when he became the manager of the plant and so continued until 1866, at which time he secured control of the Central Illinoian, and under this title he conducted the paper until 1898, when it was consolidated with the Star and then was issued a weekly and daily edition. His partner was Cad Allard, and the name was changed to the Illinoian-Star. and the paper made a daily, and prior to 1904 John S. Nicholson had bought his partner's interest. Tn 1904 he was appointed postmaster and served for seven years. dying in office. He had long been an active worker in the Republican party.

Until 1900 Edgar E. Nicholson lived at home, but in that year he went to St. Louis. Mo., where he was engaged in a printing business with his brother. C. B. Nicholson for two years, then returned to Beardstown and joined his father in the newspaper business, becoming city editor of the Illinoian-Star. and he and his father continued' associated until the latter's death in 1911. In 1904 F. M. Fulks bonght an interest in the paper, and in 1906 Edgar E. Nicholson became sole proprietor. On January 1, 1914. Mr. Nicholson sold the business to the Schaeffer Publishing Company. He has been prominent in Republican ranks. and for eight years has been secretary of the Cass County Central Committee. Since 1911 he has been a member of the Beardstown board of education, and in 19153 he was made a member of the Library board, which he serves as treasurer. Fraternally he is identified with the Elks and the Masons at Beardstown.

In September, 1904, Mr. Nicholson was married to Anna V. Smith. a daughter of H. A. and Margaret (Brightbill) Smith. natives of Harrisburg, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. Nicholson hare had three children: Jane, who was born in Novrember, 1905; Virginia, born May, 1908, and died December, 1909. and Marion, who was born in August, 1910. Mr. Nicholson and family belong to the Methodist Episcopal church.

NISBET, George Whitfield, is one of the successful general farmers and stock breeders of Cass County. As a man he is proving in his every day life that industry and integrity pay and that the farmers of this region have fine opportunities to advance themselves if they follow in the same paths. Mr. Nisbet was born in Virginia Precinct September 19, 1875, a son of

Growing up on the home farm property, Mr. Nisbet attended the schools of his district, and the Virginia High school, and assisted his father until his marriage, which took place on April 12, 1905, when he was united by Rey. Brown, of Jacksonville, to Celia Woodward, born at Winchester, Ill., February 14, 187s, a daughter of E. D. Clinton and Mary (Petefish) Woodward, natives of Cass County, Ill. One daughter, Mary Elizabeth, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Nisbet, on June 2, 1906.

After his marriage Mr. Nisbet went on his brother's farm east of Virginia, and there spent three years. during which period he built a modern farm house upon an eighty acre farm he owned in Virginia Precinct. When this was completed, he mored into it, in 190S, and operates this farm with forty acres more located three miles northwest of his homestead. which he also owns. On these properties he carries on general farming and raises Poland- China hogs. shorthorn and Hereford cattle and draught and road _ horses. Additionally he raises stock on 400 acres near Virginia, a farm that is owned by Mrs. Nisbet. who also owns 140 acres south of Virginia, together with several properties in Virginia.

In his religious views. Mr. Nisbet is a Presbyterian. Politically he is a Democrat. and has served as a school director for three years. A man of purpose, he has steadily forged ahead, and is recognized as an excellent representative of the progressive agriculturists of Cass County.

NISBET, Newell T. - The Nisbet family. or rather the two brothers and one sister whose residence is on the old Nisbet homestead in township 17. Cass County, Ill. can boast of one of the finest farming properties to be found in this part of the state. Throughout its entire extent of three quarters of a section of very productive land. are noticeable the evidences of perfect order of arrangement. careful management, thorough cultivation and domestic comfort. In fertility and productiveness, as well as in all its equipment of machinery for operation, and for the breeding and care of stock, Cass County presents to view no more complete and attractive place. As far back as 1839 it was composed of several different farms conducted by their respective owners, but the interests have been merged in the course of time into one compact farm.

Here was born Newell T. Nisbet, a son of William and Elizabeth A. (Massey) Nisbet, the father born in Preble County. Ohio. and the mother a native of Illinois, whose birth took place at Mount Sterling. They were married in Cass County and settled on a part of the above mentioned land. William Nisbet, who had always followed farming and stockraising, died on this place in March, 1892. at the age of eighty-four years, and his widow passed away in January, 1903, when sixty-seven years old. Their children were as follows: Chalmers, who died in 1888; Walter, who died in 1882; John, of township 17, Cass County ; James S., who died in infancy; Newell and Bethune, on the home-place ; George, of Cass County ; and Mary, who keeps house for Newell and Bethune. These three have always lived on the home place, and on it the brothers do general farming, also raise hogs extensively, and raise and feed cattle and horses.

In his youth, Newell Nisbet attended the district schools of the neighborhood, and later Was a pupil in Brown's Business College, Jacksonville. Bethune received his early education in the common schools, the Virginia Academy, Brown's Business College and the Illinois College. They have a comfortable brick residence built by their father, and they erected in 1903, a spacious frame house of twelve rooms, with all modern improvements, in which they live. The religious connection of Mr. Nisbet is with the Providence Presbyterian church. In _ polities he is a Democrat, and has served efficiently as road clerk, and in other capacities.

NOLLSCH, Alfred Julius - Perhaps there are fey counties where modern methods of farming prevail more extensively than in Cass County, for the agriculturalists of this region appreciate the effect such a course produces. One of these progressive farmers is Alfred Julius Nollsch, born in Cass County, on the homestead, a portion of which he now occupies, December 28, 1876, a son of Gottlieb and Catherine (Hobig) Nollsch, natives of Hesse Darmstadt, Germany. The maternal grandfather, John Hobig, came to Cass County, but died in Sangamon County. When only nineteen years old, Gottlieb Nollsch came to Cass County, and here married, settling then on a farm to which he added until he owned 607 acres. On his homestead he built a fine brick house. and became one of the heavy general farmers and stock men of the county. His death occurred May 30, 1897. His widow lived on the farm until 1902, when she moved to Virginia and there died, December 8, 1912. Both had been previously married, and by the father's first marriage there were the following children: Lawrence, of Sangamon County; William, of Missouri: and Benjamin, of Peoria, Ill. By the mother's first marriage to a Mr. Mauler, there were the following children: Elizabeth, who is Mrs. H. P. Lampert, of Cleveland, Ohio; and Carrie, who is Mis. J. 'O. Robinson, of Springfield, I]. Mr. and Mrs. Nollsch had the following children: Anna M., who is Mrs. William Emervich. of Virginia; Margaret, who is also of Virginia; Walter A., who is of Springfield, Ll. ; Thomas C.. who is on a portion of the home place; George H.. who is of Sangamon County ; Alfred J.: and Phillip G., who is of Denver, Colo.

Alfred J. Nollsch attended the public schools of his district and grew up on the homestead. His portion of the farm amounted to 120 acres, and he built the house and other structures now on it and has a very fine property, on which he carries on general farming and stockraising. On April 10, 1901, he married Mae L. Marcy, of Chandlerville, Ill., a daughter of Lemuel H. and Lucretia (Smith) Marcy, natives of Cass County. The paternal grandfather was Charles Marcy. Mr. and Mrs. Nollsch became the parents of children as follows: Alberta Marcy, Julius Gottlieb, Catherine Lucretia and Elizabeth Marie. Mr. Nollsch is a Methodist, and has been a steward and also a trustee of that church, and superintendent of the Sunday school since 1900. He is progressive in his political views. For a number of years he has been a school director. The Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America, of Chandlerville, hold his membership. A man of advanced ideas, he is a worthy example of Cass County's best farmers, and his past indicates that his plans for the future will include additional substantial improvements.

NOLLSCH, Thomas Charles, a farmer of modern ideas and successful endeavor, belongs to the old Nollsch family of Cass County, which is so well and favorably known and spoken of at length elsewhere in this work. Thomas C. Nollsch was born on the family homestead, October 18, 1870, a son of Gottlieb and Catherine (Hobig) Nollsch. His boyhood was spent on the farm, he alternating assisting his parents with attendance at the district school, and did not farm alone until 1902. In that year he began renting a portion of the homestead, thus continuing for five years, when he became a tenant on land in Oregon Precinct, but within a year, he moved to Sylvan Precinct. There he rented a house and worked for various farmers until the following fall, when he bought seventy-five acres of the homestead. On this he now resides and carries on general farming and also raises horses, cattle and hogs.

On May 22, 1902, Mr. Nollsch was married by fev. M. M. Want, of Jacksonville, to Cora May Wyatt, born in Oregon Precinct, August Sth, 1873, a daughter of Fenton and Alice (Carver) Wyatt, of Cass County. Mr. Wyatt is deceased, but his widow lives at Virginia. Mr. and Mrs. Nollsch have had two children: Greta Alice, born June 17, 1904, and Ralph Emerson, born January 21, 1906. A Methodist, Mr. Nollsch is connected with the church of that denomination at Chandlerville. Politically he is a Progressive. The Knights of Pythias of Chandlerville hold his membership, and he is popular in that order, as he is elsewhere. He donated the ground and assisted in getting up the petition to locate the Oak Dale schoolhouse, built in 1911.

OWENS, Thomas A., whose success as a farmer and stockraiser may be directly laid to his natural leaning toward that line of business, and the effort he makes to carry on his work intellicently and according to modern methods, was born in Jo Daviess County, Ill, January 17, 1861, a son of Johnston and Margaret (Irvine) Owens, born in County Donegal, Ireland. In 1852 they came to the United States, locating in Greene