Henry County, Illinois - The whole text, 1885 (part 5 of 31)

W. T. Hammond, whose biographical sketch we write, remained with his parents until the death of his father, which occurred when he was eight years of age. He then went to live with his grandfather Taylor, and remained with him until he was 14 years old. On reaching this age in life, he engaged to learn the trade of a bricklayer and plasterer, at which business he continued to labor until he reached his 18th year, at which time he had thoroughly mastered the trade, and from thence on continued to work at it until 1849. 1° l%39 ne went to Natchez, Miss., and remained there until 1840, when he went to Burlington, Iowa, and worked at his trade until the fall of that year. He then came to this State, locating at Galesburg, where he followed his trade, taking contracts and employing men to assist him, having from 10 to 20 men in his employ at a time. He remained in Galesburg until 1848, when he purchased a farm in Mercer County, consisting of 120 acres. He moved on this place, engaged in its cultivation, and there resided until the spring of 1850.

At that time the gold fever swept across the American continent, and, becoming infected with the " disease," he rented his place and went to California in search of gold. He did not mine any, but erected a hotel there, which he ran for about a year, when he sold it, ani returned in the spring of 1852 to this State. In 1856 he sold his farm, and soon thereafter purchased another of 340 acres in Oxford and Rivola Townships. Part of Windsor village is located on his land in Mercer County. Mr. Hammond is engaged in general farming and stock-raising, and is meeting with success in his chosen vocation. He has a farm, the land of which is under an advanced state of cultivation, together with a good residence,

Mr. Hammond was married June 9, 1846, to Miss Sarah D. Edgar, a native of Kentucky. Six children have been born of their union, - Franklin J., Sarah E., William T., Lucinda T., James W. and Edgar T. Franklin J. married Mary C. Bridger; Sarah E. is the wife of James W. Bachus ; William T. married Maud Blossom; and Lucinda is the wife of E. P. Turner.

Mr. Hammond, politically, affiliates with the Republican party, and is one of the respected and honored citizens of his township. He has done much for the building and improvement of Windsor. In addition to his possessions in this county, he has 600 acres of land in Kansas, 360 of which is under fence. He has been shipping cattle West to his farms in Butler County, that State. He has a hotel, the "Commercial House," and three private dwellings in Windsor village, Mercer County, this State, and his accumulation of this world's goods may be attributed to his own good judgment, indom-' itable energy and perseverance.

Vk amuel I. Curry, residing at Woodhull, was born in Knox Township, Knox Co., 111., Nov. 18, 1852. His parents were Isaiah B. and Mary (Vangilder) Curry, natives ot Virginia and Indiana respectively, who came to this State in 1849 and 1844. They were married in 1851, in Knox County, and the issue of their union was six children, - Samuel I., Sophia J., Morey J., David V., Eslella and William B., all of whom are yet living.

The subject of this notice was united in marriage to Miss Ida M. Whitmore, March 13, 1876. She was the daughter of David and Eliza J. (Booher) Whitmore, of Clover Township, this county, and their union has been blessed with two daughters, Bessie M. and Jessie D; Sophia, second child in order of birth of the parents' family, married Henry Vail, a resident of Wataga, this State, and they have two children, William and Harry ; Morey J. married Josie Henwood, and two children have been born of that union, - Ethel A. and Cleona P,

Mr. Curry of this notice received a good English education at the Hedding College of Abingdon, Knox County. After leaving school he lived with his parents until he attained the age of 24 years, when he was married, and afterward worked on his father-in-law's land, in Clover Township, for eight years. At the expiration of that time he came to Woodhull, and engaged in the hardware and implement business with his father-in-law, and has continued in the same since Jan. 1, 1884. They are doing a successful and constantly increasing business, and by fair dealing are establishing a good trade at that point.

Politically, Mr. Curry is a believer in the tenets of the Democratic party. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Although a young man, Mr. Curry has obtained quite a prominence in the community in which he resides as a man of business, sterling worth and integrity.

ohn Billings. This gentleman, who is enf gaged in farming and in dealing in real estate, and resides on section 29, Oxford Township, is classed among the solid and substantial men of his township. He is a native of New York State, where, in Washington County, he was born on the 22d of April, 1834. His parents, Elisha and Catherine (Perine) Billings, were likewise natives of the Empire State. Both passed their lives in that State, the former dying July 19, 1876, and the latter in October, 1878.

John Billings remained under the care and counsel of his lather until he was 20 years of age, receiving quite a liberal education. After leaving home he went to Maryland, and later to Virginia, spending two years in those States, teaching school. He then returned home and attended school the following winter, and the next spring came West, and in June of the same year (1856) stopped at Eldora, Hardin Co., Iowa. Here he remained for six months, when he moved to Algona, Kossuth Co., Iowa, where he bought 171 acres of land, and also 160 acres in Franklin County. He remained in Iowa until December of 1858, when he came to Woodhull, this county, and engaged in the mercantile business. At this he was employed for two years, when his store and stock were burned. He then secured another stock of goods, and conducted the business for one year longer, when he sold out and purchased the farm upon which he now resides, consisting at that time of 160 acres. Since then he has added 'k to it 120 acres, and has also secured a quarter section in Martin Co., Minn.

Mr. Billings and Miss Mattie E. Horn were united in marriage December, 1859. The following nine children have been born to them : John W., Marshall N., Emily C, Henry M., Burton B., Roy H., Pearl A., Lillian A. and Bessie A. Mr. Billings, politically, is an independent. Socially, he belongs to the Masonic Order, and is looked upon as one of the representative men of Oxford Township.

D. Harkness, one of the energetic and ^ progressive farmers of Oxford Township, where on section 32 he resides, was born in New York, April T4, 1819. The parents of Mr. Harkness, William G. and Fannie (Higgins) Harkness, were natives of Massachusetts and Connecticut respectively. They moved to Ohio in 1835 and settled at Clyde, Sandusky County, where they purchased a small place. The father was a physician and followed the practice of his profession in Ohio until his death.

D. D. Harkness, whose sketch we write, was an inmate of the parental home until 30 years of age. He received a good common-school education, and was employed, on obtaining a suitable age, in his father's office, together with that of clerking in a drygoods store. In 1849 he engaged in the grocery business, and was thus occupied until 1855, when he sold out and came to this State. On arrival here he purchased 220 acres of land, located on section 32, Oxford Township, on which he settled and has continued to reside until the present* time. He has been successful through life, and has a good farm, the appearance of which is indicative of a life of effort combined with that of good judgment and perseverance.

Mr. Harkness was united in marriage with Miss Amanda S. Alexander, a native of Ohio, in 1847. Of their union six cnildren have been born, - Delavan, Arthur J., Jennie, Eva, Prescott and Laura.

Politically, Mr. H. is independent. He has held the office of Commissioner of Highways, and carries on general farming, together with that of stock-raising, and is meeting with success in his chosen vocation.

ohn W. Horn, a retired farmer, residing on section 30, Clover Township, is a native of England, in which country he was born May 1, 1813. At seven years of age Mr. Horn was bound out to Thomas Cox by his mother, and remained wi^h him two years. The first year he was to receive one penny per day, and the second year was to have three " happence " per day. He then left Mr. Cox and worked with a widow lady for two-pence per day for the first year and three-pence per day for the second year. He afterwards was a laborer for another farmer, from whom he received four-pence a day for one year, after which he engaged to learn a trade, that of wagonmaking and blacksmithing. He engaged to learn these trades when he was T2 years of age, and worked at the same four years, when he worked for another gentleman one year at mechanical labor.

At this period in his life's history, realizing that the United States offered better facilities for the accumulation of property than his mother country, he shipped as a sailor and came here. On arrival in this country, with only 18 pence in his pocket and nothing but the clothes on his back, he concluded to remain and establish a home. He went by vessel to Maine, and from Maine shipped to New York, where he engaged in sawing timber for ships, which occupation he continued for two months. He next went to Kingston on the Hudson, and from there on a canal-boat to Honesdale, Wayne Co., Pa., where he worked on a tannery as a carpenter for one year. He next went to New York, where he was engaged in building another tannery, at Neversink Falls, Sullivan County, that State, and was there occupied for one year. His next remove was to Greene County, that State, where he worked as a carpenter and builder on a church, and where he was engaged for a year. During the. following year, in the same county, he took a job of building a church, which he finished, and the following winter attended school, then being 22 years of age. From that county he went to Ohio, stopped at Cleveland and there engaged in the carpenter's trade, at which he continued for six months. From Cleveland he went to Maumee City, where he was employed as foreman in the erection of buildings, and had some 40 men working under him. He erected a block of buildings, five stories in height and covering the entire block, upon which job he was occupied for four years. Leaving the latter place, Mr. Horn came to Chicago, the date of his arrival in that city being 1839. Upon his arrival there he helped erect a large building on Water Street, which he completed during the same year of his coming there, and then went to Galesburg, Knox County, this State. On arrival in Galesburg, he engaged in the cabinet-making business, and worked at it during the winter of 1839. In the spring of 1840 he engaged in the erection of houses in Knox County, taking contracts for the same, and followed that business for ten years, until 1850. He erected the first church in Galesburg, and the largest that has ever been erected in that city.

In 1850, Mr. Horn went to California, and on his arrival in the Golden State he was taken sick. On convalescing he engaged in the carpenter's trade, and received for his labor the sum of $8 per day, and remained in Portland, Oregon, four months. He then went to Salem, same State, where he was engaged in the same business nine months, and while there erected a Methodist church. From that place he went 400 miles overland to the gold fields of Northern California, where he remained for two and a half years. In 1853, Mr. Horn returned to Galesburg and engaged in building bridges for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, and erected 17 bridges for that company in the limited time of 115 days. In 1855, Mr. Horn purchased 320 acres of land in Clover Township, this county, on which he located and engaged actively and energetically in its cultivation and improvement, and on which he has since resided. The farm is located near the village of Woodhull, and in fact the western part of that village is located on his land.

Mr. Horn has been a widower for the last eight years. Politically, he is a believer in and supporter of the principles of the Republican party, and religiously is a member of the Congregational Church. He has held different offices within the gift of the people of the community in which he resides, and is

* one of those gentlemen respected for their straight- ? forward and manly dealings with their fellow men. -m A portrait of him is of course given in connection with this sketch, on a page just preceding.

oshua C. Edwards, residing on section 24, Andover Township, is engaged in breeding improved live stock and general farming, his specialties being Short-horn cattle, Cotswold sheep, Poland-China swine and Plymouth Rock fowls. He takes special interest in all the improved breeds of farm stock.

Mr. Edwards was born near Parkesburg, Chester Co., Pa., July 15, 1832. His father was a native of the same county. The progenitors of the Edwards family in America were William Edwards and two brothers, who first came to the shores of America on the 5th of May, 1682, from the parish of Cracy, near Cardiff, Wales. The family of William and his descendants have since been directly connected with the history of the Quakers of Eastern Pennsylvania, and the land upon which this branch of the Edwards family first settled is still held by the descendants of William Edwards. The parents of our subject, Zenas P. and Mary Edwards, moved to Ohio in 1839, settling in the timber near what is now the city of Alliance, Stark County, where they still live.

Joshua C. Edwards lived at home with his parents until he was 18 years of age, when he was indentured for the term of three years, to S. C. Taylor, at Salem, Ohio, to learn the machinists' trade. After serving his full term as an apprentice, he was appointed foreman of the works of S. C. Taylor, which position he held until December, 1855, when he came West ; attended Knox College, at Galesburg, 111., one year. Worked at Rock Island, 111., and Washington, Iowa, at his trade, and in 1858 settled in Cambridge. Commenced farming in i860, and in 1866 bought the land on section 24 where he now resides.

On Jan. 31, 1861, Mr. Edwards was married, in Andover Township, to Mrs. Lucy B. Edwards, nee Soule, daughter of Capt. Alfred and Harriet B. Soule, of South Freeport, Minn. Mrs. Edwards was born Dec. 15, 1 83 1. She is the mother of a daughter by her first husband, Dr. O. H. Edwards. Mary L., the daughter referred to, resides with Mr. Edwards. The present family consists of five sons - Zenas P., "Jose S., Alfred, Clement C. and Ralph R. Harriet B. died in infancy.

In 1880 Mr. Edwards suffered the misfortune of losing a large cattle barn and all his crops, by a tornado and hailstorm. He has met many obstacles and reverses, but with commendable energy has surmounted difficulties and has accumulated a competency. He now has 22J acres of land, well improved, with a good residence, commodious barns and other out-buildings. He is one of the progressive, enterprising men of the county, and believes in keeping posted upon the issues of the day, as well as to provide good literature for his family. He has a large library and takes regularly a large list of newspapers and magazines adapted to the use of the different members of his family. He has served several terms as Justice of the Peace and Road Commissioner of his township, and has served as School Director 24 years ; was also an active and efficient officer of the Henry County Agricultural Society for 22 years. Politically, he is a strong and active Republican.

ames H. Cree. One of the wealthy representative gentlemen of Oxford Township, Henry County, is Mr. James H. Cree, a , retired farmer of Alpha village, where he is ^f at present residing. He was born in Ohio, in the year 18 16, on the 31st of May, and is a son of Robert and Ellen (Barkley) Cree, natives of Pennsylvania and Kentucky respectively. The subject of this notice remained at home until 22 years of age, assisting in the labors of the farm, and alternating his labors thereon with attendance at the district schools, where he received a fair education. After leaving home he engaged in the occupation of a farmer, which he continued for 20 years. In 1858 he sold his farm and came to Oxford Township, where he made a purchase of 80 acres on section 13. On the latter he resided for 23 years, in the meantime putting it under excellent cultivation, and of which he made one of the best farms in the township. He next bought a house and three lots in Alpha village, which he has made his home, residing there ever since.

united in marriage with Mr. Cree, and they have raised three orphan children, taking them when very young - Margaret A. Copner, William A. Snyder and Elizabeth A. Snyder. Margaret A. Copner became the wife of George Brewer, and they are the parents of four children : Effie J., Barbary, William and Ira; William Snyder married Miss Ida Spivey, and one child, Elias, has been born to them ; Elizabeth Snyder married Robert Knox, and they have two children, viz. : Ora M. and Robert.

Mr. Cree is a Republican in his political views, and belongs with his wife to the Methodist Episcopal Church. He has held the office of School Director in his township, and is a respected and reliable man of Henry County.

when 24 years of age, and came almost directly to Galesburg, Knox County, this State, where he worked out for three years. He received a common-school education in his native country, and assisted on the farm of his parents, Jonas B. and Bristen (Olson) Grant, natives of Sweden, until they came to this country, they having emigrated at the same time as A. W., 1864, and settling in the same city, Galesburg.

In 1867, Mr. Grant rented a farm near Woodhull, Clover Township, Henry County, and was engaged in its cultivation for eight years. At the expiration of that time he purchased a farm consisting of 294 acres, and being located on the section where he at present resides. By energetic labor, good judgment and economy he has improved his property, until at the present time it is valued at $25,000. His farm presents the appearance of thrift and industrious labor, and is indicative of what may be accomplished by hard labor and perseverance.

Mr. Grant formed a matrimonial alliance with Miss Christina Peterson, in 1869. She was a native of Sweden and came to the United States in 1864. Six children have been born of their union, - Martin W., Adolph R., Edwin N., Oscar N., Luther E. and

Wolfred N. In politics Mr. Grant is independent Religiously, he and his wife, together with his children, are members of the Lutheran Church at Windsor. He is Road Commissioner of his district and also School Director.

In his vocation of life, agriculture, he has met with more than ordinary success, which is to be attributed not to chance, but to his hard labor and economy.

arshall Johnson, a farmer of section 33, Clover Township, was born Feb. 14, 1857, in the State of Massachusetts, and is a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Holman) Johnson, natives respectively of Vermont and Massachusetts, who came to Illinois in 1859 and settled on section 23, the present homestead, comprising then a quarter of the section.

Mr. Johnson has always lived at home with his parents, receiving in his youth a common-school education and working upon the farm ; and when he arrived at the age of legal majority he received from his father 80 acres of land, as a present. To the present time he has had charge of the homestead, and is credited with being a careful and judicious manager and an industrious and economical laborer. As a citizen of the community his reputation is of the first order.

jilliam Rutledge, a respected citizen and progressive farmer of Oxford Township, residing on section 28, was born in Westy moreland Co., Pa., Dec. 21, 1822, his par- ^ ents being George and Elizabeth (Shaw) Rutledge, natives of Ireland, who came to this country in 181 6, and whose family comprised seven children.

his parents' family, and went to Jefferson Co., Ohio, when ten years of age, where he was engaged in a bakery and confectionery establishment for seven and a half years. He then went back to Pennsylvania and engaged in boating on the Pennsylvania Canal, at which he was employed for 12 years. Leaving that occupation, he engaged in farming in Westmoreland County, and followed that calling for eight years. His next move was to Oil Creek, where he was engaged in the oil works for two years, and then again returned to the farm in Westmoreland County, and followed that vocation for seven years longer. At the expiration of this time, in October, 1872, he came West to this State, and the next year after his arrival rented a farm, which he cultivated, and in fact continued to farm on rented land for nine years. In 1881 he purchased 160 acres of land, located on section 28, Oxford Township, on which he settled and has continued to reside until the present time, meeting with no small degree of success in his chosen vocation, agriculture. Mr. Rutledge was married in 1847, to MissM. McCurdy, a native of Pennsylvania. Of their union seven children have been born, namely: Jennie, Elizabeth, Elenora, Laura E., Georgiana, Rockwell F. and William.

Politically, Mr. Rutledge is a Prohibitionist. He, together with his wife and children, are members of the Baptist Church at Alpha. Mr. Rutledge is School Director, Path Master and Trustee in his township. His daughter, Jennie, is at present the wife of John Weible; Elizabeth married John Toze; Elenora was united in marriage with James West ; Laura E. married L. F. Payton; Georgiana is the wife of Frank Freeman; and Rockwell formed a matrimonial union with Ella Jorden.

22 years of age, receiving a fine education. Very early in life he was also trained in the principles and art of music, and at the age of 17 years he taught his first singing school; this vocation he followed as a business for a number of years. In 1858 he emigrated to the boundless West, settling on section 33, Clover Township, this county, where he purchased 160 acres of land, and which is now his home. Until within about two years he has been a teacher of vocal music. Mr. J. is a lively, social, companionable man, sincere and solid, and has been honored with a number of local offices in his township. He is a Republican.

He was married in 1840 to Miss Elizabeth Holman, a native of Millbury, Mass., and they have three children, viz. : Ida W., who married Nehemiah West, of Galesburg, 111.; Marshall, who married Margaret Willis, of Woodhull ; and Ruth A.

came to the United States in 1849 with his mother and brother, his father having died in his native country when he (Axel) was eight years old. The mother brought her two children to Chicago, but Axel came direct to Andover in the fall of 1 849 and set out to earn his own living. Coming to Andover when 16 years old, he commenced work for William Bellows at Orion, for the small remuneration of $3 per month. He then made his home for two years with Rev. Pillsbury, at Princeton, 111., and then rented land for a year south of Andover, in this county. After working as a common laborer in Knox County for two years, he returned to Andover, where he was married Nov. 15, 1854. His first pnrchase of land was in 1853, of 80 acres unimproved, which he set about cultivating and putting into a first-class condition for a comfortable home. At that point he has now 90 acres, well improved.

He was born in Central Sweden, Aug. 10, 1833, his father being Burg Lawson, a farmer. He was married Nov. rs, 1854, to Miss Caroline C. Ander son, who was born in Sweden, April 12, 1837, and was eight years of age when her parents came with her to this county. They are both now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Burgeson have had r2 children, five erman H. Hillery, a farmer, carrying on his agricultural pursuits on section 24, Clover Township, was born Feb. 24, 185 1, in Virginia. His parents were Joseph and Elizabeth ^Sprouse) Hillery, natives respectively of Germany and Virginia. He was but 18 months old when his father died ; and at the age of three years and five months he was taken for rearing and education by Philip Mauck; with him he remained until he was of age, being" educated and brought up to farm labor.

Commencing in life on his own account, he was a renter of farms for ten years, when, in 1880, he purchased 120 acres on the section where he now resides and where he is setting a good example as an honest and industrious farmer.

He was married in 1872 to Mrs. E. M. Ramsey, a native of this State. She now has six children, two of whom are by her former husband, namely, Ida and Robert. By her present marriage are Viletia, Mary E., Frank E. and Leroy. Ida is the wife of Franklin Elliott, of Clover Township.

enry E. Houghton, a farmer on section ^, Clover Township, was born in Chester, Windsor Co., Vt, June 16, 1849, and was two years old when he came with his parents to Illinois. His father, Calvin C. Houghton, purchased 360 acres at the present homestead, ^f* and was a resident there until his death, May 10, 1874. His widow, nee Lucy E. Johnson, is still living at that place, with her daughter and son, the subject of this sketch, who have had the management of the place since the father's death.

Henry E. has a farm of 160 acres on section. 26, and another farm of the same size on section 28 : the former he leases. In his youth he received a common-school education: is now a township Supervisor, a School Trustee, and is a citizen of high standing in his community. He is engaged in general farming and also deals in horses and cattle. He has also purchased 100 tons of broom-corn for three years, on commission, for a firm in Canada. When he first became a resident here, his nearest neighbor was six miles distant. There was then a great plenty of small game. Mr. H. is yet unmarried.

E. Edgerton, residing in the village of Woodhull, where he is living in retirement from the active labors of life, the major portion of his years having been spent in the arduous toils of the farm, was born in New York, in Essex County, Nov. 6, 1818, his parents being Jacob and Mary (Stoddard) Edgerton, natives of Vermont.

The parents of Mr. Edgerton came to Illinois in 1839 and located at Galesburg, Knox County. They purchased a lot in that city and erected thereon a residence, in which they resided until the date of his death in 1843. The mother followed him to the land of the hereafter, Nov. 5, 1858. The issue of their union was six children.

S. E. Edgerton was the fourth child in order of birth of a family of six children. He remained with his parents until within one year of his majority, having received the advantages afforded by the common schools and assisted his father in the labors of the farm until that time. His father was a carpenter, and young Edgerton learned that trade prior to his leaving home. He came to this State in the spring of 1838, and located at Galesburg, where he worked at his trade until the spring of 1844. He then rented a farm in Knox County, and was continually engaged in its cultivation until 1855, meeting with some degree of success in that manner ot farming. At the expiration of that time he removed to Henry County, and purchased a farm of 105 acres, located on section 6, Clover Township. The land was prairie and in its natural condition, and improving it. He erected a residence thereon, together with barn, fences, etc., set out trees and otherwise improved the place, and continued to reside there for 25 years, when, in 1879, he removed into Woodhull village and purchased a fine residence and lot, and has continued to reside there up to the present time.

The marriage of Mr. Edgerton to Miss Martha L. Belding occurred April 6, 1842. She was the accomplished daughter of Stephen and Martha Belding, and was born in Windsor Co., Vt., May 2, 1822. Three children, all daughters, have been born of their union, viz. : Mary L., born April 6, 1843, married Sidney Durston; Ethel A., born Aug. n, 1846, of T. I. Hurd; Ida L., born Feb. n, 1857, married Manning L. Spooner, with whom she lived until her death, which occurred in Cincinnati, Ohio, Sept. 12, 1880; and Clark E., an adopted son, born Feb. 12, 1856, was united in marriage to Mintie A. Gamble; and Phebe an adopted daughter, born Oct. 22, 1859, married Orion Durston.

Mr. Edgerton is a believer in and a supporter of the principles advocated by the Republican party. He is a gentleman whose accumulations are attributable to his own energy and good judgment, and is a respected and honored citizen of the community in which he resides.

Mr. Pelerson was united in marriage the 13th day of May, 1865, while at Galesburg, the lady to whom he was united being Miss Matilda Hegg, also a native of Sweden, and who came to the United States in 1852 with her parents, when only ten years old. They located in Lynn Township, where they they both died. Peter B. Peterson's parents are both deceased, having died in Sweden. Mr. and . Mrs. Peterson have become the parents of three ^- children, namely: Emma Elida, Frank Edward and

Ellen Nell. Mr. P., on coming to Lynn Township, rented land for the first three years, and finally purchased the same; owning now, including his wife's property, 90 acres of land, which is mostly improved and under excellent cultivation. Mr. and Mrs. P., in religious matters, attend the Lutheran Church.

J. Howell, a retired farmer, residing on section 29, Clover Township, was born in Orange County, N. Y., May 7, 1823. His parents were Cadwallader and Catherine (Wood) Howell, natives of New York, who came to Illinois in 1860, and finally died in this State, the former in 1877, and the latter in 1869. Mr. Howell, our subject, made his home with an uncle from the time he was 18 months old until the year 1856, receiving a common-school education. At the age of 30 years he left his uncle for one year, and. engaged in the creamery business in Morristown, N. J. He then resided with his uncle again for two years, from whom he received for his services his farm and pers^jal effects. He came to Illinois in 1856, settling in Woodhull, and building the first house in the place. He purchased the half of section 7, in company with his brother, George Howell. He also bought 40 acres in the northern part of the same section, a quarter of section 29, in 1859; also no acres since then, and a quarter of section 24, 80 acres on section 12, and 80 acres on section 32. At. the present time he occupies section 29 as a residence. In 1880 he became a member of the Farmers' Bank firm, in company with Messrs. Woods & Co. As a farmer and as a dealer in fine horses and high-grade stock, Mr. Howell has been eminently successful. He is a solid and representative citizen of Henry County, worthy of any public trust. He is a Republican in his political affiliation ; was the first Republican surveyor of the township ot Clover. For the past nineteen years he has been a Trustee of the Presbyterian Church, to which body his wife and daughter also belong.

Mr. Howell was married to Miss Matilda C. Post, a native of Orange Co., N. Y., and the daughter of the late Gen. P. S. Post, who was engaged in the War of 181 2. He had the entire control of the State Militia of Orange County. He married Miss Mary D. Coe, a native of the State of New York, and a daughter of John B. Coe, a Representative of Rockland County, that State. He came West with his family in 1855, settling in Galesburg, where he died in 1861 ; the mother still resides in Galesburg, with her son, Gen. P. S. Post, who was a General in the late war, was Consul to Austria 13 years, and is at present living a retired life in Galesburg.

Mr. and Mrs. Howell have had two children, namely: Carrie P., who married M. C. Brownlee, of Monmouth, 111., in 1883; and Schuyler P., who died in 1878, at the age of 17 years, at Rock Island, 111.

residence is on section 25, Clover Township, and who was born in Lewis Co., Ky., Oct. 20, 1819. His parents were Jonathan and Rebecca (Taylor) Hayden, who were natives of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, respectively. In an early day the father was engaged in mercantile business, but later adopted the occupation of a farmer, and came to Indiana in the year 1856, where he remained until his death.

A. R., of this sketch, remained at home until he attained the age of 22 years, enjoying such advantages as were afforded by the common schools of that early day, and then learned surveying. After leaving home he followed the latter business, that of a surveyor. Later, he commenced to work part of the homestead which his father had given him, and then sold it, coming to Illinois. He remained in Fulton County for three years, and next came on to Henry County and located on 1 60 acres on section 25, Clover Township, which he had purchased in 1853. By his industry and energy he now has the same in an advanced state of cultivation, has set out trees, fenced it, erected suitable buildings and a fine residence. He enlisted early in the war in the 81st 111. Inf., served three years, and was honorably discharged at Fort Donelson.

Mr. Hayden was married May 14, 1841, to Miss Minerva Reeve, a native of Montgomery Co., Ind., and their home circle has been blessed with the birth of nine children, namely : Amanda, Cynthia, Louisa, Rebecca, Joab, William H., Eveline, Sylvanus and Alfred M., all of them married except the youngest. Mr. H. votes with the Republican party, whose principles he espouses. He and his wife are members of the Christian Church of Ontario, Knox County, this State.

nomas Long, a general farmer and stockraiser, residing on section 15, Lynn Township, is a native of Pennsylvania, where, in Indiana County, he was born, Jan. 10, 1833. For parental history of Mr. Long, see biography of J. S. Long, in another part of the work. Thomas Long resided on the parental homestead, and attended the district schools of his native county, developing into manhood. He learned the trade of a blacksmith in early life under the instruction of an older brother, Jacob, in Westmoreland Co., Pa. He continued to labor with his brother from the date of his majority until he was about 25 years of age, working at the blacksmith trade. In the spring of 1858, realizing that better opportunities were offered in the undeveloped West for the accumulation of a competency, he came to Orion, this county. He first engaged in breaking prairie, at which vocation he labored for a time, and then entered upon the occupation of a farmer for his own individual profit. He and his brother, J. S. Long, purchased 230 acres of land in Lynn Township, which they own at the present time in partnership. Mr. Long subsequently increased his landed interests by the purchase of 160 acres additional, on which he at present resides. He is one of the energetic and progressive farmers as well as stockraisers of his township. He Has a pleasant home, a good farm, and in addition to his agricultural labors is engaged to a considerable extent in breeding high-graded stock. Politically, he is a Republican, but has always declined the proffered offices of his township.

Mr. Long formed a matrimonial alliance in Swedona, Mercer Co., 111., at the residence of the bride's parents, Feb. 6, 1878, with Euphemia B., daughter of Alex, and Mary (Burns) Cook, natives of North and South Scotland respectively. The father was a son of a Highland Scotch farmer, Archie Cook, who was united in marriage to Mary McKelvie, and who was a farmer by occupation. They came to Canada and settled in Inverness, Province of Quebec, about 1834, where they resided until their deaths, in 1852. The mother of Mrs. Long (Mary Burns) was the daughter of William and Mary (Tennock) Burns. The grandfather, William Burns, was a second cousin of Robert Burns, the famous Scottish poet, and belonged to an old and prominent family of Scotland, where he and his wife both died, she soon after their marriage, and he in 1852. The parents of Mrs. Burns had seven children, one of whom, Peter F., is deceased. He was shot at the battle of Resaca, Ga., while fighting in defense of his country's honor. The living are as follows : Archie, who married Fanny Moore, and lives at Pre-emption, Mercer Co., and is a wagon-maker ; Mary married James Williamson, who resides at Creston, Iowa; Lizzie married Dr. Williamson, a resident of Golden, Adams Co., this State ; Jane resides with her father in Swedona, Mercer Co., and has been a teacher of long standing in the public schools of that county; Belle was united in marriage to J. B. Dalles, who resides in Philadelphia, Pa., and is engaged in iron ore business. Mrs. Long was the fourth child of her parents' family, having been born July 31, 1847, in Govan, near the city of Glasgow, Scotland. When in her 14th year she emigrated to the United States with her parents, who settled in this county, where the mother died, March 6, 1878. Her father still survives, and resides at Swedona, Mercer Co.

Mr. and Mrs. Long are the parents of two children: Bessie B., born Oct. 18, 1878, and Inez L, Dec. 5, 1 88 1. They also have in their care for bringing up a girl named Kittie, the daughter of William and Catharine Farrell, of Geneseo. She was born in that village, March 20, 1870, and was in her eighth year wlien she was received into Mr. Long's family.

L. Huffman, engaged as farmer on section 9, Clover Township, is a native of ;&-s this State, having been born Jan. 1, 1852, Jfe in Peoria County. His parents, Herbert W. VfiJ and Elizabeth (Creiger) Huffman, were nai tives of New Jersey. The parents came to this State in 1845, and settled in Peoria County, where they purchased 60 acres of land. Their son, C. L. Huffman, of whom we write, remained with fVVthem until he had attained his majority, receiving his education in the common schools and assisting in the labors of the farm. On becoming his own man in life, C. L. left the parental roof-tree, and worked out by the month in Henry County - his parents having moved to this county in 1865 - until about 25 years of age. He then rented a farm in Clover Township, located on section 35, which he cultivated for his own individual benefit for two years. He then rented the place on which he at present resides, and cultivated the same for one year, after which he bought it, and has since continued to reside thereon, occupied in its cultivation and improvement.

Mr. Huffman was united in marriage to Clara A., the daughter of Stephen J. Lighthizer, July 4, 1876. She was born April it, r857, in Clover Township, Henry County, and has borne to her husband one child, - Edith C, born Nov. 30, 1879. Mr. Huffman, politically, is a believer in and a supporter of the principles of the Republican party. He is a worthy young man of Clover Township, and respected in the community in which he resides for his straightforward and manly dealings with his fellow men.

R. Spivey, farmer and stock-raiser, residing on section 18, Oxford Township, was born in Indiana, March 31, 1840, his parents being John and Lusada (Alread) Spivey, jF natives of Ohio and South Carolina respectively, who came to this State in 1 848, and located in Rock Island County, where the father 1 died one year later.

J. R. Spivey, subject of this biographical sketch, remained with his parents until he attained his majority, receiving during that time a moderate education in the district schools, and spending the major portion of his time in labor on the farm. On becoming his own man he left home and rented a farm in Mercer County, and in 1864 he purchased 80 acres of land in that county. After cultivating the same for one year he sold it and came to this county, where he purchased 80 acres on section 17, Oxford Township. This he kept and cultivated for three years, when he sold it, and purchased 120 acres, where he at present resides. He moved on flflf^A^ ^i»£ &Ma§£>&*^ him his land, and entered upon its cultivation and improvement, and was likewise engaged in the stock business, which, together with agricultural pursuits, continued to follow until 1883. Since that time he has lived in retirement from the active labors of life.

Mr. Spivey has been twice married. His first wife, to whom he was united in marriage in September, 1861, was Miss Edith Duzenberry, a native of Virginia, and four childreu were born of their union, - James, Alice, John and Jane. Mrs. Spivey died in 1874, and his second marriage was with Miss Isadore Goodhue, a native of this State. Of the latter union two children have been, born, - Elias, Cass and Clark. Mr. S. politically, is a Prohibitionist. Himself and wife and two children are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and three of his children are members of the Congregational Church.

L. Woods, manufacturer, Woodhull, was born in Perry Co., Pa., Feb. 22, 1834, and came to Illinois in 1856, residing in Ottawa until 1858, clerking in a hardware store for Jackson & Lockwood. He returned to Pennsylvania, and after the death of his father, in 1859, he rented the homestead for two years. The farm was then sold, by order of the Court, and Mr. Woods bought the place and occupied it for two years longer. He then sold out and moved to Newport, and engaged in buying and selling horses for the army and also to farmers. He next purchased a farm near New Broomfield, Perry Co., Pa., consisting of 103 acres, and occupied the same for three years ; selling out again, he came to Woodhull, this county, and purchased 138 acres of land on section 24, Oxford Township, which place he still retains. He has since engaged extensively in the manufacture of brooms, at Woodhull, now employing 17 men. He is also a member of the firm of Howell, Woods & Co., bankers, of Woodhull. He is also the proprietor of 500 acres of land in Kansas and Nebraska. He holds the office of School Treasurer, has been Road Commissioner, etc., and is one of the leading and solid men of Henry County. He votes the Democratic ticket.

Miss Susan A. Gamble, a native of Perry Co., Pa., and Mr. Woods were married Feb. 22, i860, and they have four children, - Carrie L., born Jan. 12, t86i; Joseph W., who was born April 28, 1862; Bell M., born June 1, 1865 ; and Laura M., Sept. 18, 1868; Carrie L. married A. A. Mackey, the Postmaster of Woodhull. Mr. Wood's parents were Joseph and Margaret (Adams) Woods, natives of Pennsylvania. The former died in 1859, and the latter in i860.

ugust Anderson, of the firm of E. & A. Anderson, general merchants, at Lynn Center, this county, is a native of Sweden, in which country he was born May 30, 1850. His father, Andrew Anderson, was also born in Sweden, a farmer by occupation, and married Christina Nilson, a native of that country. While they resided in Sweden seven children were born to them, and August, subject of this notice, was the youngest in order of birth.

August Anderson was brought by his parents when two years of age to this country. They located in Andover Township, Henry County, where the father purchased 50 acres of land, on which he has continually resided. There has been one child born to them since they came to the United States, and they reside on the old homestead on which they settled when they came to this county, being among the early settlers. August Anderson was reared on the homestead spoken of, where he assisted in the labors of the farm, and attended the public schools at Andover until February, 1884. At that date he connected himself with Mr. Edward Anderson in mercantile trade in Lynn Center, since which time he ha,s continued with him in partnership in the business.

Mr. Anderson was united in marriage July 30, 1885, at Andover, with Miss Mary I. Peterson, who was born in Sweden, Dec. 14, 1858. Her father died in his native country before Mrs. Anderson of this notice was a year old. Her mother afterward married P. O. Anderson, and the family came to the United States, Mrs. A. of this notice being at the time of her mother's emigration to this country eight years old. She was the eldest but two in order of birth of a family of eight children, two of whom are deceased. Her parents located in Andover Township, where the step- father died, Oct. 6, 1880. Mrs. Anderson received her education in the district schools of Andover and Clover Townships. Her mother is at present residing in Andover, and is 57 years old.

Mr. and Mrs. Anderson are members of the Swedish Methodist Church at Andover, of which denomination he is at present Treasurer. Politically, he is a believer in and a supporter of the principles advocated by the Republican party.

P. Taylor, who resides on section 9, Clover Township, was born in Cumberland Co., Pa., Sept. 10, 1836. His parents were Michael and Sally (Persing) Taylor, native of that State. They moved to Ohio in 1844, where his father was engaged in farming for seven years. In 1851 he came to this State and located on section 9, Clover Township, this county, where he purchased 160 acres of land. On this land he settled with his family, and has constantly jesided thereon until the present time. His wife, mother of the subject of this notice, died on the old homestead in 1865.

O. P. Taylor, whose biographical sketch we write, received a fair education in the district schools and assisted his father in the labors of the farm until he reached his 21st year. On becoming his own man in life, he was given charge of the old homestead and has continued to cultivate the same up to the present time. By energetic labor and economy, he has added 80 acres of land to the original 160 which the homestead comprised. The 80 acres is located on sections 4 and 9. Mr. T. has also purchased in connection with a brother 80 acres on section 9, 80 acres on section 10, and 40 acres on section 4, and also 10 acres of woodland in Andover Township. He has a large stock of cattle and horses, and is engaged in general farming, in which vocation he is meeting with success.

He was married to Miss Lorina Downey, a native of Illinois, in 1866, and of their union, two sons have ^ een born, Charles and Willie. Politically, Mr. Taylor is a Democrat. He has held the office of School Director for 1 1 years, and is an energetic and progressive farmer, and respected citizen of the township and county in which he resides.

illiam Boltenstern, engaged as a general farmer and stock-raiser on section 24, Lynn Township, where is located his residence, is a native of Pommern, Prussia, in which country he was born Dec. 3T, 18 18. His father, Charles Boltenstern, was a farmer and a native of Prussia. He was married in that country to Minnie Nitz, she being a native of the same place, and both were of old German families, who had lived there when that part of Prussia belonged to Sweden, before Napoleon. The parents of our subject had always lived in Germany, the date of the death of the father being about the year 1846, and the mother 1858.

William Boltenstern, whose name heads this sketch, was the third child in order of birth of a family of r2 children, and resided under parental' influence until about 19 years of age, in the meantime attending the public schools and acquiring a good education. At the age mentioned he entered the regular army of Prussia, where he remained for about two years, and then engaged in the occupation of a farmer, which he followed until his emigration to America, in T852. Upon his arrival in the New World, he located on a farm of 80 acres in Lynn Township, which he begin immediately to improve and put under excellent cultivation. In this he succeeded, and later he added to his original acreage, until he is now the owner of over 1,000 acres, the most of this large property being in a good state of cultivation. It is distributed over the townships of Lynn, Andover and Osco. His farm ranks among the first of the township, and Mr. B. is one of the most extensive land-owners in the same. His stock-raising is immense, and he is looked upon as a progressive, energetic and respected stockman.

The 27th of June, 1857, Mr. Boltenstern chose for his companion, and with whom he was united, Miss Mary Anderson, who was born in Sweden, in 1839. When 12 years of age she emigrated with her mother to America, her father having died in

Sweden. They located at Andover, Henry County, and there she lived until her marriage. The mother still survives, making her home with her daughter, Mrs. B. Mr. and Mrs. B. have had their home circle blessed with the birth of five children, one of whom is deceased : Theodore W., Morris A., Henry E., and Victor F. are living, and Charles is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. B. and family are members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. B. has served in the minor offices of his township, and politically he affiliates with the Republican party

'§'«( D. Underwood, who is engaged as a farmer on section 33, Oxford Township, was. born in Oxford Township, Henry County, Dec. 11, 1839, and is a son of Almeron and Permelia (Coldgrove) Underwood, who were natives of New York. They came to Illinois in 1836, and remained through the winter in Fulton County. In the spring of the following year they went to Oxford Township and " took up " land on section 31, 160 acres, which they afterwards increased by taking 160 more adjoining. This they began work upon, and by their energy and industry succeeded in the task of its improvement and cultivation. They were the first settlers in Oxford Township, where they lived until their deaths, occurring in 1868 and 1876 respectively.

A. D., our subject, attended the district schools, and later the Galesburg Academy, thus receiving a fine education; in the meantime he assisted his father on the farm, remaining at home until he attained the age of 21 years. In 1862, he enlisted in Co. D, 83d 111. Vol. Inf., and was in the service for about three years, at the end of which time he received an honorable discharge.

March 31, 1870, Mr. Underwood was married to Miss Ellen L. Sinden, a native of the State of Illinois. Their home circle has been blessed by the birth of four children, namely: Hester P., Bruce A., Sidney R. and Mabel E. Mr. U. is a Republican in political sentiments. He has been Assessor and Justice of the Peace, and socially is a member of the Order of Masons. Since his marriage he has resided on 80 acres of land on section 33, his pres- elson Gustus, Supervisor of Lynn Township, residing on section 30, where he is jjTH likewise engaged in the occupation of farming and stock-raising, was born in Swe- ,!(, den, Aug. 22, 1836. His father, Gustaf Nilson, was also a native of Sweden, a farmer by occupation, and was united in marriage in that country to Maria H. Anderson, a daughter of a Swedish farmer and a native of the same province as himself. The issue of their union was four children, namely: Carl M., who is married and resides on a farm in his native province in Sweden ; Johanna G. is likewise married to a Swedish farmer ; Carl J. Dahlberg, ent homestead, which he has improved and put under V[> excellent cultivation, and 20 acres in Knox County. K Mr. U. is one of the solid and prominent men of Oxford Township.

ho mas Cain, a farmer of section 29, Clover Township, was born on the Isle of Man, Nov. 10, 1850, and in emigration to this country he arrived in Altona, 111., April 29, 1868. He was brought up to agricultural labor, received a common-school education, and at Altona he commenced to work upon a farm for his uncle, David Patty ; but after the expiration of about five months he was severely attacked with typhoid fever, which laid him up for ten weeks; the next summer he worked for nine months upon a farm in this county, and then went to Galva, where he was a farm laborer for two years. In 1885 he purchased an 80-acre farm in Clover Township, upon section 29, where he is now a resident. He has some very fine horses and some grade cattle.

Mr. Cain is a Republican, is a School Director, and has held other offices in his township. He is a very benevolent man as well as enterprising, and both himself and wife belong to the Methodist Episcopal Church.

He was united in the bonds of matrimony in 1872, to Miss Bathia E. Riner, a native of Ohio, and they have six children: Elizabeth A., William T., Martha J., Cora A , Blanche M. and Nellie G.

who emigrated to this country after his marriage, and is at present residing in retirement at Randolph, Riley Co., Kan. ; Anna S., who married J. L. Lund, also a native of Sweden; they emigrated to the United States and settled near Orion, where her husband died, and Mrs. L. at present resides in McPherson, McPherson Co., Kan., in retirement.

Nelson Gustus, the subject of this notice, was the youngest son of his parents' children. He resided at home, assisting his father in the labors on the farm and attending school, until he attained the age of 17 years. At this period in his life's history, hoping to better his. financial condition in life, he emigrated to this, the land of promise and progress. Soon after arriving in this country he located in Henry County, where he engaged in general labor on the railroad and on the farm for three years. At the end of this time he rented land in Lynn Township, this county, and continued farming in that manner for four years. In i860 he purchased 40 acres of land located on section 31, Lynn Township. On this small farm, which was in its natural condition and on which the hand of civilization was not to be seen, he entered upon the arduous and protracted task of establishing a home. By energetic effort and economy he succeeded in placing his 40 acres under good methods of cultivation, and a few years later he purchased 20 acres more. Having a firm belief in the future development of the county, he continued on his farm, and labored hard, and the outcome of his good judgment and industry has enabled him at the present time to be the owner of 329 acres of good land, in an advanced state of cultivation. He has his farm in first-class condition, well supplied with good farm buildings and an elegant residence, and is enjoying the fruits of a laborious life, and meeting with signal success in his chosen vocation, agriculture. In addition to his agricultural labors he is somewhat engaged in stockgrowing, and in breeding and selling it.

Mr. Gustus was united in marriage, Feb. 26, 1862, at Andover, Henry County, with Miss Clara M. Magnusson, a native of Sweden. She was only a small child when she came to the United States with her parents, who settled in Lynn Townsnip, this county. Her mother at present resides in Swedona, with her daughter, Mrs. Johanna E. Esbjorn, where her husband died, in 1877. She is in her

83d year. Mr. and Mr. Gustus are the parents of three children, viz. : John E., who resides at Lindsborg, Kan., is a professor of plain and ornamental penmanship, and Principal of the Business Department of the Bethany Normal Institute ; Oscar T., who is well educated, and possesses in a high degree the art of portrait-drawing and journalism; Hulda R. is a young lady, likewise possessed of a good education, received in the district schools of the county.

The family are all members of the Evangelical Lutheran Swedish Church at Swedona. Mr. Gustus was Assessor 12 years, Road Commissioner eight years, and has held the position of Supervisor of his township for five years ; has been President of the Svea Mutual Fire Insurance Company ten years ; is a staunch and active Republican, and takes considerable interest in the local politics of his township and county, and is one of the respected and honored citizens of Henry County. His wife has been for the past eight years a confirmed invalid, yet bears her pain with that fortitude characteristic of the disposition she possesses.

D. Timberlake, retired farmer, residing on section ^, Oxford Township, was born in Green Co, Ky., Dec. 17, 1807. His parents were Joseph and Anna (Douglas) Timberlake, natives of Virginia. They were occupied in farming in Kentucky, where they remained until their deaths. The father was a soldier in the Revolutionary War.

R. D., whose name heads this notice, remained at home until ten years of age, the death of his mother occurring at that time. From that time in life the boy supported himself working out by the month or year, and followed the same for 20 years. In 1833 he moved to Sangamon Co., 111., where he superintended a large farm for Richard F. Barrett, for four years; then, in 1837, he removed to Oxford Township, Henry County, and "took up" 240 acres of land on section 33, his present residence, and later added to his original purchase by buying 660 acres, until he now has 900 acres, on which he entered vigorously and energetically upon the task of improvement and cultivation. Upon his large and valuable

R. D. Timberlake was united in marriage Nov. 13, 1834, with Miss Jemima Simms, who was born in Kentucky and came when four years of age to Sangamon Co., where she was married. Of this union have been born nine children, viz. : Joseph, William S., Ann, Robert and George (twins), Susan, Delilah, Jeminah and Lucy. They are all married. Mr. Timberlake has 27 grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. He is a Democrat in political views, and is one of the first settlers in Oxford Township; -is thought of as a representative and solid man.

jrs. C. C. Houghton, residing in Clover Township, and the widow of Calvin C. Houghton, came with her husband to this State in 1852, and located in Clover Town ship, on section ^^, where her husband " took up" 160 acres of land, on which they resided for three years. They then moved to Galesburg, Knox County, this State, where they purchased ten acres of land in that vicinity and on which they lived two years.

Mr. Houghton, husband of the subject of this notive, was born in Vermont in 1817. He received a good common-school education in his native State, and at the age of 16 years, left home and engaged in the hardware business. In 1 845 he was united in marriage with Lucy E. Johnson, a native of Chester, Vt. They resided in that State for seven years and then came to Illinois. The issue of their union was six children - Curtis, Henry, Fred, Hugh, Winnifred and Nellie. Curtis formed a matrimonial alliance with Miss Frances Brooks, and the issue of their union was two children - Hall and Glenn ; Fred married Maggie Benn, and they are the parents of two children - Inez M. and Hugh M.; Hugh married Alice Remine, and to them have been born three children - Fred and Mabel and one deceased; Winnifred married John Oliver and they also had two children - Henry and Ned. Henry lives with his mother and manages het business and is Supervisor of the township of Clover.

party. He was a farmer by occupation, and also an extensive dealer in stock, and his life was one of activity and energetic labor. He was a gentleman always ready to aid in any good undertaking and was calculated to benefit the community in which he resided. His life of effort and economy, coupled with the active co-operation of his good helpmeet, was such as enabled him to leave his wife and children a fine property.

F. Beals, a farmer residing on section 35, Clover Township, this county, was born near Cleveland, O., Aug. 12, 1832, and is a son of Abner S. and Jane (Shepard) Beals, natives of New York and Pennsylvania respectively. The parents of Mr. Beals came to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1818, where they purchased a farm of 50 acres, on which they resided for a time and then sold the same. In 1868 they moved to Michigan and settled in Cass County, where they continued to reside until their deaths, that of the father occurring Oct. 1 , 1 87 6, and the mother May 30, of the same year. R. F. Beals, son of the parents mentioned, was an inmate of their family for 19 years, and during that time received an education in the district schools and assisted in the labors of the farm. Arriving at the age mentioned, he left home to make his own way in the world, and engaged first in chopping wood. He followed this occupation only a short time, when he engaged to learn the carpenter trade at Cleveland, Ohio. He soon mastered the same and took contracts for the building of houses, barns and all kinds of other buildings, and employed a set of hands. In 1855, he left Ohio and came to this State, where, in Oneida, Knox County, he was occupied for a time and then came to Clover Township, this county, the date of his arrival being 1856. Arriving here he worked at his trade for two years, taking contracts for the building of houses throughout the township.

In 1858, Mr. Beals purchased 80 acres of land, on which he located, and engaged in its cultivation and improvement. He has subsequently increased his landed interests by the purchase of 170 acres additional, lying partly in Knox and partly in this county, making his aggregate of acres 250. He has bought and sold other lands, but the latter acreage comfa prises his present farm. He has made many improvements upon his place, such as the erection of his residence, barn, fences, the setting out of trees, etc.; and the appearance of his farm is indicative not only of good judgment, but of energetic and laborious toil.

Mr. Beals enlisted in the war for the Union in August, 1862, joining Co. I, io2d 111. Vol. Inf., and participated in all the battles of the Atlanta campaign, prominent among which were Resaca, New Hope Church, Peach-Tree Creek and siege of Atlanta. He was slightly wounded while on the skirmish line, and served three years in defense of the Union cause. He was with Sherman in his march to the sea; was promoted as Orderly Sergeant, and on several occasions commanded his company. He received an honorable discharge at the close of the war, and returned home, where, doffing his uniform, he again engaged in the peaceful pursuits of life.

Mr. Beals formed a matrimonial alliance with Miss Adeline H. McClellan in 1857. She wa> a bride for only one short year and passed to the land of the hereafter. Mr. Beals was again married in 1865, to Miss Amanda M. Hayden, who was the daughter of A. R. Hayden, of Clover Township. Politically, Mr. Beals is a believer in the tenets of the Republican party. Socially, he is a member of the I. O. O. F., the Masonic Order, and of the G. A. R., and is Commander of Holden Post, of the latter society. He has held the office of Supervisor for four years, that of Justice of the Peace, and other minor offices within the gift of the people of his township, and is one of the respected and honored citizens of the same.

ames Bachus, residing on section 30, Oxford Township, where he is engaged in the occupation of farming, is a native of Ohio, where, in Gallia County, that State, he was born, Oct. 14, 1823. The parents of Mr. Bachus were Jacob and Nancy (Long) Bachus, with whom James resided until 1831. At that date his mother died, and he was bound out to a farmer until he should arrive at the age of majority. On becoming his own man in life he came to Oxford Town- %&^° 2®$$Z @^fl ft ship, and purchased 51 acres of land. Mr. B. is a self-made man in every sense of the word. On coming here he was very poor, and for many years worked hard to procure a home. By energetic effort, economy and perseverance, he has been enabled to purchase 59 acres additional, and now has a fine farm of no acres. He has held the office of Trustee of his township for 28 years, and is also School Director of his district. Religiously, he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

In 1845, Mr. Bachus was united in marriage with Miss Mary James. Of their union eight children were born, seven of whom survive, namely: James, Benjamin, Mary, Archibald, Charles, Foss and Jane. Arvilla is deceased. Mrs. Bachus died in 1875, and Mr. B. formed a second matrimonial alliance, with Miss Catherine Maxy, in 1876. They have become the parents of two children - Minnie B. and Leroy. Mr. Bachus is a Prohibitionist in his political views, and is one of the respected citizens of Oxford Township.

arah Houghton, the wife of Thomas P. Houghton, deceased, and whose maiden name was Sarah Barton, is a resident of Clover Township, residing on section 35. Thomas P. Houghton, deceased, husband of the subject of this notice, was born in Grafton Township, Windham Co., Vt., in 1806, and died on the old homestead in Clover Township, this county, in May, 187 1. He remained with his parents until 1855, when he came to this county and rented land, and continued to farm in that manner for six years. He then purchased 80 acres of land, and by good judgment, energetic labor and economy he subsequently added 200 acres to his original purchase, the same being located on section 35, Clover Township, on which he located with his family and entered vigorously and energetically upon the task of its improvement. He was a great worker during his life-time, and was respected and honored for his straightforward and honest dealings. He held numerous offices within the gift of the people of his township, and was at one time Postmaster. He was a gentleman noted for his liberality, and always lent a helping hand in time of need to the deserving. He could be found interested in everything that was calflUf^g - ^^ -$$&£< culated to benefit the community in which he resided, and by his constant labor and good judgment, when called to the hereafter, left a fine home and sufficiency of this world's goods to his wife and children. The marriage of Mr. Houghton to Miss Barton, which occurred Dec. 3, 1840, in Massachusetts, was blessed by the birth of five children, one of whom is deceased. The record is as follows : John, Lucia, Wilhelmina W., Charles E. and Martha, who died at the age of two years. John was united in marriage to Miss Harriet Deevolo; Lucia married Alexander Maher; Wilhelmina married Lewis W. Slosson ; and Charles was united in marriage with Lucinda Clough. Charles E. runs the home farm, where the mother resides, aged 77 years.

"ohn J. Thorp, residing on section 26, Clover Township, where he is engaged in the occupation of a farmer, was born in the township in which he at present resides, Sept. 12, 1853, his parents being John and Elizabeth (Judy) Thorp. His parents were natives of Indiana and Pennsylvania respectively, and came to this State in 1852, settling in Clover Township, this county, where his father purchased 165 acres of land, located on section 26, and where the parents resided until the death of the father, which occurred Dec. 9, 1864. He was a soldier in* the late war, and was with Sherman in his famous march from Atlanta to the sea. During the march he was taken sick with fever, and died, and was buried in Georgia. He enlisted in 1864, in the 31st Regt. 111. Vol. Inf., Co. B.

John J. Thorp, of whom we write, remained on the parental homestead, and on attaining his majority he took the same, and has subsequently purchased the interest of the other heirs. He received an education in the common schools of his county, and has devoted his entire life to agricultural pursuits.

He was married to Miss Lena E. Reeve, a native of this county, Jan. 26, 1876. She was a daughter of George Reeve, of this county, and has borne her husband three children, - Charles E., Claude M. and Orabelle. Mrs. Thorp died May 13, 1885, leaving a husband and three children to mourn her loss.

Politically, Mr. Thorp is identified with the Republican party. He has held the office of School Director in his township, and, although a young man, has bright prospects. In addition to his agricultural duties on the farm, he has been engaged in running an engine for threshing and shelling corn for the past five years.

amuel Pritchard. Though the early years of his- life were not the most favorable for a successful and prominent career, Mr. Pritchard, who resides upon a farm on section 25, Oxford Township, has become a well-todo and representative man of his community. He/was born in Rochester, N. Y., April 9, 1830. His parents, Lucius and Sally (Sampson) Pritchard, who were natives of Vermont and Connecticut respectively, both died when Samuel was only five years of age. The lonely orphan, thus bereft of nature's guardians at so early an age, was taken charge of by an aunt. He remained with her for five years, attending school, which he did tolerably regularly until he attained the age of 19 years.

After leaving the school-room he worked by the month for a number of years, when, in 1852, he embarked in the hotel business at Rochester. He remained as landlord at this place for three years, when he sold out and came to Bureau Co., 111., intending to make a purchase of real estate there. He, however, returned to Rochester without making any investment. In 1855 he made a .second visit to Illinois, stopping where he now lives. Here he purchased 80 acres of wild land, to which he subsequently added 40 adjoining. He has since made purchases of land in Henry and Knox Counties, amounting to 836 acres. He has made all the improvements on the home farm, and to-day has a very pleasant and well-improved place.

Mr. Pritchard was married on the 1st of April, i860, to Miss Edna Brown, a native of New York. She has become the mother of two chiidren, - La- Fayette E. and Forest T. The former married Fannie Gamble, a native of Woodhull, this county, and resides at that place. Mrs. Pritchard died Dec. 10, 1867, and Mr. Pritchard was subsequently married Dec. 23. 1868, to Amanda J. Butts, daughter of Frederick W. and Harriet Butts, natives of Ohio. She was born July 14, 1834, and was brought to Illinois by her parents the same year. Politically, Mr. P. is a Democrat, and belongs to the Presbyterian Church. His wife is connected with the Christian Church.

S. Thayer, an energetic and worthy farmer of Clover Township, section 36 being the location of his residence, was born in Livingston Co., N. Y., Aug. 19, 1832. He is a son of Harry and Elizabeth (Hall) Thayer, also natives of New York State and New Hampshire respectively. The subject of this sketch remained at home under the influence of his parents until he attained the age of 19 years, in the meantime assisting on the farm and receiving an education, attending the Lima Seminary.

After leaving home, he came to Knox Co., 111., and engaged to work on a farm on shares for four years, at the end of which time he left for Clover Township, this county, where he purchased 80 acres on section 36, his present residence, and later 20 acres adjoining, which he has under excellent cultivation. Miss Eliza Conners was the lady chosen to share the joys and sorrows, successes and reverses of life with Mr. Thayer, the event occurring in the year 1874. Of their union have been born three children - Harry M., Alice C. and George Erving. Politically, Mr. Thayer is a Republican.

; illiam R. Tracy. The following is the sketch of one cf the promising and enterprising young men of Oxford Township, » who is engaged in general farming on sec- Tn tion 20 : He is one of the very few farmers or business men of the county who was born in this section of the State. In reading over the personal sketches of the active men of the county of to-day, one is impressed with the large number who were born in the East or a foreign country, and the fewness of those who are natives of Illinois. Mr. Tracy was born in Richland Grove Township, Mercer Co., 111., Jan. 26, 1852. His parents were Joab and Mary J. (Coon) Tracy, natives of Montgomery Co., Ind. They came to Illinois and located in Mercer County in 1851. There the elder Tracy rented a farm and for three years cultivated it. He then came into Henry County and purchased 160 acres of land in Lynn Township. He has subsequently bought 1,200 acres, and is still living in Lynn.

William R. remained at home until 21 years of age, enjoying excellent advantages for an education. The winter previous to his leaving home, he taught school. He then for six years had the use of one of his father's farms. At the end of that period he bought a farm in his native township, Mercer County, of 160 acres. After living upon it for five years, he sold out and came into Oxford Township, this county, where he now lives and owns 300 acres of land. Besides the farm work that he has done, he has taught district schools for eight winters. Politically, he is identified with the Democratic party.

In 1873, April 17, he was married to Miss Mary D. Barrett, a native of Henry County. To them have been born two children, - Grace and William R.

W. TUrner, a retired farmer residing on section 29, Clover To,\ nship, is a native of the Empire State, and a son of Isaac and Matilda (Travise) Turner, natives also of that ^ State. The senior Mr. Turner was a mechanic by occupation. L. W., our subject, was born May 31, 1829, received in his boyhood and youth a common-school education, and at the age of 15 years he left home and learned the carriage and wagon maker's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years. He followed that trade three years longer, and then he removed to Ohio, arriving there June 25, 1850, and engaged in millwrighting, also in the manufacture of wagons and carriages, for two years. Previous to his removal to Ohio, however, he worked for two years on the New York & Erie Railroad, building a bridge. In 1855, he rented a farm, which he occupied and cultivated until 1861, when he came to Woodhull, this county, and purchased a farm of 80 acres on section 29, Clover Township. To this he has since added 40 acres, making a total of 120 acres. This farm he has greatly improved, building upon it a fine residence, etc.

Mr. Turner and Julia A. Shoot, a native of Ohio, were united in matrimony in 1853, and they have had one son, Lucius A., who married Viola Peck, and has three children, - Harvey O., Pearl I. and Jennie O.

Mr. Turner has held various local offices in Clover Township. He is a National Greenbacker in his political doctrines, is a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellows Orders, and a leading man in that part of Henry County.

oab Traey. The gentleman whose name heads this personal sketch resides on section 32, Lynn Township, and is one of the largest land-owners of the county. He was born in Montgomery Co., Ind., May 26, 1831. His father, Jesse Tracy, was a native of Kentucky and of a family of four sons and four daughters, who lost their father when Jesse was quite young. He lived in Kentucky until after his marriage, which event occurred in Mason County, and the lady who joined her fortunes with his was Nancy Hayden, also a Kentuckian by birth and ancestry. After their marriage they went to Ohio, where, engaged in farming, they lived for some years. During their sojourn in the Buckeye State, four children were born to them. From Ohio they came into Montgomery Co., Ind., where Joab was born, as well as another child, making a family of six children, all of whom are living except the eldest, who was named John. The second was Minerva, who lives in Iowa ; Rachel resides in Montgomery County still; Catherine resides in Champaign Co., 111. ; Joab, our subject ; and James, a farmer in Kansas. All of the children are married excepting one, and are all wellto-do apd prosperous farmers.

Joab was about 20 years of age when the family moved to Peoria Co., 111., his father having previously died in Montgomery County. He was born April 8, 1795, and died on the 16th of September, 1845, when Joab was 14 years old. He lived with his mother in

Peoria County for some years, when they went to Champaign Co. 111., where, Aug. 17, 1859, the mother died. Our subject had not lived quite a year in Peoria County, when he celebrated his marriage. This event, however, took place in Montgomery County, his old home. Miss Mary J., daughter of Hiram and Nancy (LaV alley) Cpon, was the lady of his choice. This important event in their lives occurred Jan. s, 185 1. Mrs. Coon, the mother of Mrs. Tracy, died when the latter was five years of age. Between this period and her marriage, she lived with strangers.

About one year subsequent to his marriage, Mr. T. came to Mercer County, and for three years lived in Richland Grove Township. In 1855, he came into Lynn Township, and entered 160 acres of land upon which he began to make improvements, and where he intended to establish a home. This quarter section, which he .still has in possession, was never owned by any person save himself and " Uncle Sam." He made improvements upon this place, and soon began to add to first purchase. He has continued to make such accessions until he now owns 940 acres in Lynn Township, 320 acres in Osco Township, 80 acres in Oxford and 17^ acres in Richland Grove Township. His farms, as a whole, are mostly under the plow, and upon his home place he has first-class farm buildings, and a large and. commodious residence.

Politically, Mr. T. is a Democrat of the first water, and has been since he voted for Franklin Pierce. He takes an active part in local politics, but declines any official position.

The record of the ten children born to Mr. and Mrs. T. is given as follows : William R. is married and resides on a farm in Oxford Township, and is the father of two children, Grace and William; James A. is married and lives in Osco Township. The former married Mary D. Barrett, and the latter Lena Molthrope ; Willis married Orlena S. Reynolds, lives in Lynn Township, and has two children - Edith and Alvah ; Ellen is the wife of Charles Kinsey, and lives in Richland Grove Township, and the mother of two children - Emma and an infant ; Catherine is the wife of Allen Sayre, of Rural Township, Rock Island County, and is the mother of one child - Harry T. ; Jesse lives in Osco ; Rachel, Joab, Minnie and Jennie live at home.

M. Thayer, engaged in farming on section 36, Clover Township, was born in Livingston Co., N. Y., May 3, 1830, and is a son of Peter Thayer, a native of Massachusetts. He left home at the age of 24 years, and, after having received a common-school education, and assisting on his father's farm, he came to this county, locating upon 80 acres of section 34 ; at the end of one year he moved to Iowa, where he resided seven years, three years of which time, however, he spent in the war of the Union. He enlisted in 1861 in Co. F, 5th Mo. Cav., under Col. Pennick, of St. Joseph, Mo., and was engaged in many small battles, as Lexington, Lone Jack, Springfield, Wilson Creek, etc. He received one slight wound, and after a service of three years he was honorably discharged. Returning to this county, he rented a farm one year, and then purchased the place which he now occupies, consisting of 240 acres, all in a high state of cultivation.

In the year 1865, Mr. Thayer married Elvira Hamilton, a native of Lima, Livingston Co., N. Y. Their three children are Inez H., Ernest N. and Marcy L.

Mr. Thayer is a Republican in his political views, is a worthy gentleman and a highly respected citizen. Both himself and Mrs. Thayer are members of the Christian Church in Knox County.

ohn H. Dean, dealer in grain at Atkinson, came to Henry County in 1859. He was born Feb. 26, 1822, in the town of Bath, in Grafton Co., N. H, He is a descendant of one of the Pilgrims of the Mayflower. He lost his father in early childhood, and, as his mother was left in indifferent circumstances, he began at the age of nine years to take care of himself. His first employ was at such labor on a farm as was suitable for a child of his tender years. He had the good fortune to secure a home with the same family until he was 21. He came to the West in 1846 and located in Rock Island County, where he was engaged in the lumber and mercantile business. One memorable act in his career was the fact that he was the first to plow the ground where was afterwards erected the college in which Jefferson Davis finished his education. He continued to operate there until he came to Henry County. In 1859 he established his present business at Atkinson, where he has been one of the most valuable citizens of the place in its progress. His business is of extensive proportions. In his political relations he is a Republican. He is a member of the Order of Masonry.

Mr. Dean was married to Miss Eliza Butterfield, Aug. 15, 1848. She was born in Bellows Falls, Vt., and died at Moline, Nov. 9, 1849. In 1857, Mr. Dean was married to Lora H. Gould, and she died April 25, 1865. March 29, 1882, Mr. Dean was a third time married, to' Nancy J. Gould, who is still living. The family of Mr. Dean includes a son and a daughter, who are both living in Dakota.

amos Gilbraith, a farmer on -section 30, ft Alba Township, has been a resident of Henry County since 1863. He was born in "the County Down, in the north of Ireland, in July, 1837. He came to the United States at the age of 22, and landed at New York. He came with the purpose of trying what the application of his firm health and manly vigor would accomplish under the privileges of a free form of government, where every man is the controller of his own accumulations. After he landed at New York he proceeded forthwith to the county of Rock Island and there obtained a situation as an assistant on a farm at $12.50 per month, hiring out to remain a year. He continued in the same service three years, meanwhile renting land one season. In 1863, as has been stated, he came to the township of Alba and bought 80 acres on the section where he has since resided. The correctness of the judgment which he exercised in coming to the United States is manifest from the fact that he is now the possessor of 440 acres of land, and his estate is in excellent condition for successful farming, fitted with all necessary buildings for the successful prosecution of the business of a first-class farmer. The fine dwelling on the farm is 32 x 26 feet in dimensions and a story and a half in height. The barn is 28 x 32 feet in size, with a granary 30 x 32 feet. The stock consists of graded

Durham cattle, Poland-China swine and Norman horses. The herds contain ioo head. Mr. Gilbraith is the possessor of one two-year-old English Draft horse of three-fourths blood.

His marriage to Sarah Morrison took place April 4, 1865. She was a native of the County Down, Ireland, born in 1832, and died March 28, 1879, leaving five children - James, Joseph, Robert H., Sarah J. and Elizabeth A. The second wife of Mr. Gilbraith was Matilda Smith before her union with him. Their marriage occurred Dec. 21, 1882. She was born in Germany in 1848. Clarence E., born May 29, 1885, is the name of their only child. The heads of the household are members of the Congregational Church. Mr. Gilbraith has served in the capacities of Commissioner of Highways, as School Director and Trustee. He is a Republican in his political views.

parents, Eben and Nancy (De France) Boice, were natives of Penn Manor, Franklin Co., Pa. The father was a descendant from a family of Scotch-Irish extraction, and the ancestry of the mother was of French origin.

Mr. Boice was approaching manhood when, in 1848, his father made a transfer of his family and business relations to Ashland, in the county of the same name in Ohio. He there was first engaged in the hardware trade, and there acquired a familiarity with its details, and prosecuted his interests until, in 1858, he removed to Henry County, where he arrived Jan. 25, of the year named.

The issues which resulted in the formation of the Republican party were being agitated at the time Mr. Boice arrived at the dignities of citizenship, and he cast his first Presidential vote for John C. Fremont. Since that time he has been an adherent of the "grand old party" without shadow of change in principle or acts. He has discharged the duties of several minor official positions at Geneseo. He is engaged in the prosecution of extensive farming interests in Gage Co., Neb., and is in connection with a banking enterprise at Cortland, in the same county. He formed a matrimonial alliance with Lydia E. Smith, at Geneseo, Jan 29, 1854, and they have one child - Ollie S. Mrs. Boice is the daughter of John and Rachel Smith and is a native of Ashland, Ohio. With her husband, she is a member of the Congregational Church.

W. Howell, dealer in hardware and tinware at Woodhull, this county, is a native of New York, having been born in Southampton, Suffolk Co., that State, Sept. 3, 1810, his parents being Obadiah and Beulah (White) Howell, natives of New York. Mr. Howell was an inmate of his parents' family until he was 16 years old, having received a good education in the district schools.

On reaching his 16th year, with the consent of his parents, he left home and for three years served as apprentice at the carpenter's trade. In 1830 he started on a whaling voyage on the good ship Felix, H. Green, Captain. They sailed to the South American coast and landed at Falkland Island, where they remained for two weeks, and during a voyage of ten months and four days they were enabled to procure 2,413 barrels of oil, 160 of it being sperm oil, with which they safely arrived home. After this voyage Mr. Howell made several others, and was promoted Second Mate and then Chief Mate. He followed the sea for n years. He also visited the California gold field, where he was engaged in mining for some five months. In 1849 he came back to New York, but again returned to California, where he remained for four years, and then in 1854 came to this State and purchased a farm of 170 acres in Andover Township, Henry County, upon which he located|with his family and entered actively and energetically upon the task of its cultivation and improvement. He remained on that farm for 15 years, then sold it and went to Woodhull, where he erected a residence and where he is at present residing. He engaged in the hardware business at Woodhull in 1879 and is still following the same at that place, meeting with success by his straightforward and honest way of doing business. In addition to his possessions at Wood-

Mr. Howell was united in marriage with Miss Susannah (Howell) Howell, a native of New York, in 1854. They have seven living children - Emma J., Sylvanus W., Edgar E., Leni Leoti, Charles C, Allen S. and Martha A.

|ajor Erastus G. Moderwell is an attorney, and is engaged in the active pursuit of his profession at Geneseo. He came to Henry County in 1866. He brought with him the prestige of an honorable record in the service of his country, and the repute of a leader in the arena of the law. His course from first to last has eminently sustained the character he bore, and he has won a kindred distinction in public affairs, and in the esteem of his compeers in Henry County.

He was born at Bucyrus, Ohio, March 6, 1838. His parents, John and Nessy (McCracken) Moderwell, were natives of Pennsylvania, and were of Scotch-Irish descent. They came from the Keystone Slate in an early day, and settled in Bucyrus. Major Moderwell was educated primarily in the schools of his native town, and entered the Freshman Class of Jefferson College, in September, 1855. He had been a boy of studious habits and proclivities, and had made good use of his time and advantages in his early school days, and from the first he took a fair rank among the leading students in his college. He was skilled in mathematics, for which he had a natural genius, and was a leader in the classes in Latin. He was also gifted in the use of language, and was pre-eminent as a speaker. His scholarship gave him prominence, and at commencement one of the positions of honor was accorded to him. He represented his class in the delivery of the English salutatory, and in one of the usual society contests was made Philo-Orator. He had a contestant of uncommon strength in debate, but he won the honors of the contest. He was graduated in the class of T859, and soon after went South to teach. He was occupied in that capacity at Elkton,