Rock Island County, Illinois - The whole text, 1885 (part 17 of 24)

lished at his native town afforded ample opportunity for his education, and the duties of farm life developed his muscles, so that when he came to a new country he was not lacking in the essential pre-requisites to success. Soon after arriving at Rock Island, he embarked in the ice business, and followed it about 25 years. In company with his father in 1857 he bought a 55-acre tract of land adjacent to the town of Rock Island, and later on laid it out in town lots, and platted it as " Sinnet's Addition to Rock Island." The natural appreciation in the value of this property, the product of the stone quarries discovered thereon, and the profits derived from the ice business, has enabled him to acquire a comfortable competency.

Mr. Sinnet was one of the prime movers in pushing to completion the Moline & Rock Island Horse Railway, large interests in which he held until the year 1882. In addition to valuable real estate in Rock Island, consisting of vacant city lots and tenement buildings, he owns 10,000 acres of fertile prairie land in one body in Nebraska. He was chosen Alderman from his Ward in 18S3, and re-elected in 1885. He has been a member of the School Board ever since 1880, and at this writing (June, 1885) is the presiding officer of that body.

Mr. Sinnet formed a matrimonial alliance in Peoria, 111., in the fall of 1S61, with Miss Jennie McLaughlin, a native of Pennsylvania, and has had born to him three children, namely : Jesse K, Julia May and Mary F., the latter of whom died in February, 1873, at the age of about four years. Mr. Sinnet is a member of the Baptist Church, with membership at Moline, and Mrs. Sinnet is a member of the Central Presbyterian Church, Rock Island. In politics he has been a Republican since the organization of the party.

Chicago, where he worked at his trade until February, 18S2, when he returned to Moline and engaged with Deere & Co., working continuously for two years with that firm; but in February, 1884, accepted the foremanship of the foundry department of the Moline Plow Company, where he is over about 25 men. Mr. McKinley is a thorough master of his business, and is held in high esteem by the company and their employes.

Mr. McKinley was united in marriage, in Rock Island, Nov. 28, 1882, to Miss Emma Gore, daughter of Matthew Gore. She was born in Kalamazoo, Mich. Mr. McKinley is a Democrat in politics.

illiam Cook, an extensive farmer of Rock Island County, residing on section 22 of Hampton Township, is one of the earliest pioneers of the county. He was born June 18, 1813, in Connecticut. His parents were \j John Y. and Hannah Cook, both natives of Connecticut, where they followed the occupation of farming. Early in the history of the West they came to Illinois, locating in Wayne County as early as 1824, shortly after the State was organized. They remained in Wayne County for ten years, when they pushed further West, coining to Hampton Township, this county, where they purchased 160 acres of land on section 22. Here they remained enduring :.ll the privations and hardships of frontier life, and becoming honored and respected citizens until their death. William Cook, the subject of this biographical notice, remained with his parents until 20 years of age, enjoying the limited advantages for an education that a new country afford. During the summers, while at home, he worked out by the month most of the lime. After leaving the parental roof he came to Hampton Township, this county, and located 160 acres of land on section 22, where he has since continued to reside. He has not only become one of the prominent and respected men of the township, but also one of the large land owners of the county, having at the present time 663 acres of land.

have been born the following four children, all of wheal are living: Mabel, the wife of William Cox, and the mother of two children, William L. and Raymond; James married Amanda Stewart, and to them have been born four children, as follows : William, Lillie, Robert and James ; Lucinda is the wife of James Swisher, and the mother of one child - Fannie M.; Laura was united in marriage to William Zigler, and is the mother of six children, namely : George, Maude, James, Ralph W., Morris and Hattie. Mrs. Cook died in 1871, Mr. Cook was re-married to Mrs. Mary A. Fast, she being the oldest daughter of William and Margaret (Krebs) Baughman, natives of Pennsylvania. She came to this county at an early age, and was married to the subject of this sketch in June, 1876.

' over, N. H., Oct. 23, 1832. His parents, 'j$K Amos and Nancy H. (Bartlett) Gould, reared ^ six sons, Dan being the fifth in the order of i birth. He was inured while young, to the toil incident to farm life, and his mind received proper training at the Bradford (Vt.) Academy. From 18 to 22 years of age he taught school in New Hampshire, and came West in 1854. He was employed two years by the Moline Paper Company, and the three succeeding winter seasons he taught in the public schools. After a brief experience as Deputy Postmaster at Moline, he engaged in the insurance business and followed it up to 1875, when he embarked in the clothing trade. To this he has since given his attention.

From 1862 to 1865 Mr. Gould was Tax Collector for Moline Township, and later he served the town of Moline one term as Trustee. In 1882 he was the Democratic candidate for Treasurer of Rock Island County, and, with an average majority of over 1,100 against him, he was defeated by only 240. Mr. Gould is an active, hard-working Democrat, and at one time was almost wholly alone in the advocacy of the principles of that party in Moline. He has lived to witness the triumph of those principles for which he so long fought.

Mr. Gould was married at Viola, 111., in 1864, to Abbie A. Walker, a native of Bangor, Me., and she has borne to him six children : Lora A., Ross J., Charles V., Daisy M. and Dan F. Mr. Gould is Secretary of Doric Lodge, No. 319, F. &. A. M., and a prominent member of the Order of Modern Woodmen of America.

I (i^lfenry C BoSgess, a well-to-do farmer residl:\V0(%, ing on section 15, South Moline Township, )$& and a gentleman who is quite well known in

W Rock Island County, and who was born in the J county, is a son of Harrison and Hannah I (Parks) Boggess, natives of Kentucky and Pennsylvania respectively. They were early pioneers of this county, having located here in 1S36. Harrison Boggess, the father, took part in the Black Hawk War, was married to Hannah Sparks at Moline, and immediately settled in Rock Island, where he lived until his death, which occurred March 31, 1880. He was a carpenter and builder by occupation, and was well known in that city. His widow survives him, and resides at Rock Island. They were the parents of live children, - Henry C, the subject of this sketch, Mary E., Patrick G., Julian S. and William S.

Henry C. Boggess was born in Rock Island, Sept. 24, 1844. He received his education in the schools Of that city, which he finished by two terms' attendance at the High School. He lived at home until he was 27 years of age, when he was married. Prior to this important event in his life, he was engaged at painting in Rock Island for several years, and also followed other occupations. In 1871 he removed to South Moline Township.

Mr. Boggess was united in marriage at Patch Grove, Grant Co., Wis., Dec. 28, 187 1, with Mary I.. daughter of E. M. and Susan (Shelenberger) - who were of German and Swiss ancestry. Mrs. Boggess was born in Grant County, March ir, 1850. and is the mother of five children, four of whom are living, - Vinnie H., Robert, Harrison and Lillie. John M. died when one year of age. Mr. B. has served as Assessor and School Director for nine years, and in politics he is a believer in the principles advocated by the Democratic party.

nuel Whiteside, a resident of Port Byron, came to Rock Island Countv in 1S4.;. He was born Feb. 14, 1822, in Jefferson Co., Ind.. and is the son of William and Elizabeth (Blanke) Whiteside. His parents were both natives of Kentucky. When their son was four years old they removed to Clark Co., Ind., and where they resided six years. At the end of that time they made another transfer of their interests to Jefferson Co., Ky. Two years later they returned to Indiana. The father bought a farm in Clark County and the son was a resident there until his marriage to Calista Allen. She was born in Clark County and there married in 1840. The young couple lived there two years, and after the event of then marriage, and in the year already named, came to Illinois. They traveled by the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and were about four weeks on the way. They located at Port Byron, and Mr. Whiteside operated a coopers' shop, in which business he continued ten years. He then began to operate as a plaster-mason, and after following that business three years, he engaged in the manufacture of brick. He managed that business three years. In T846 he was elected Constable, and served in that capacity several years. In 1861 he was appointed Postmaster at Port Byron and held the office until 1864. In that year he obtained an appointment as route agent on the Chicago & Rock Island Railroad, and discharged the duties of the position three years. At the end of that time he resigned and opened a grocery at Port Byron. In the spring following he was burned out and having no insura-nce suffered total loss. He resumed his business and continued it until fall, when he sold out. His next business enterprise was that of a butcher, in which he was interested until 187 1. The following year he devoted to the manufacture of brick. In "1872 he went to Nebraska and entered a homestead claim of land in Hamilton County, on which he operated personally five years. At the end of that time, in 1877, he rented the place which he had put in excellent agricultural condition, with all necessary frame buildings. He returned to Port Byron with the intention of making it his permanent abode, and in 1S82 bought a lot, where he erected his residence.

Following is the record of the children of Mr. and Mrs. Whiteside, six in number: Elizabeth married Abraham Bruner; John, Emmons, James, Joseph and Charles, are the names of those who are unmarried.

While Mr. Whiteside was Postmaster the Civil War broke out, and in July, 1862, he enlisted in Co. G, 126th Regt. 111. Inf. He was in the military service one year when he received an honorable discharge on account of disability and resumed the duties of his office at Port Byron.

In June, 1868, he came to Geneseo, 111., and remained there in the employ of Henry Turpening farming for two months, then came to Moline and for six weeks made fanning-mills for H. G. Nourse. He lalxxed awhile on the wing dam at the island, did some plastering for J. D. Long, and so pulled through the year, finally landing in the grinding-room of the Moline Plow Company, where he remained for a year and a half, at the end of which time he went down into Mississippi and became a planter for one season, raising cotton. He then returned to Moline, and from that time up to 18S2 he worked during the winters with the Moline Plow Company in the shipping and wheel departments. He was then foreman of the grinding-room, stocked plows and made roadscrapers. After this he had the contract for two years for making cultivator wheels, when he again engaged in stocking plows. During his summers at this time, he was contractor and builder for the erection of dwellings about the city. In February, 1S82, he was engaged by the Eagle Manufacturing Coirfpany, of Davenport, as plow-stocker. In 1876 he helped organize the Gustaf Adolph Congregation, was President of the Board of Trustees, and planned and built the church.

Mr. Shallene was united in marriage Oct. 26, 1867, with Anna C. Larson, and of their union have been born a family of six children, viz.: Hilma J., born Nov. 30, 1S68; Ida E., born Jan. 18, 1872; Alvin W., born Feb. 18, 1S74; Vivian N., born Dec. 10, 1875; Fred W., born June 6, 1878, and died Dec. 18, r883; Anna Christina, born Sept. 7, 1880, and died July 18, 1 881. He and his wife are members of the Swedish Lutheran Church. He was a charter member of the North Star Lodge of United Workmen. In 1876-7 he was Alderman of the First Ward, and in 1883 was one of the Assistant Supervisors. He was one of the organizers of the Svea Commercial Union of Moline.

his parents until 1S71, receiving at their hands a good common-school education. In 1862 he engaged in business for himself. He commenced to learn the printing business at ten years of age, and during the year 1873 established a paper at Port Byron, known as the Agent M. . and conducted the same under different names nine years. Since that time he has purchased 55 acres of land on section 4 and 9, Hampton Township, and has turned his attention to the improvement and cultivation of the same. In 1866, he went to Colorado and was looking over the country with an eye to business as well as pleasure, but made no discovery that he thought would prove a financial success. In 1879, he made a trip to Florida for his health.

Mr. Barber was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Davis, a native of Pennsylvania, Oct. 25, 1870. Their union has been blessed with six healthy children, namely: Eliza A., born Sept. 22, 1 S 7 3 ; Emory, Aug. 24, 1S75; Essie A., July 23, 1878; Jennie, Sept. 23, rS8o; Philip R., Jan. 8, 1883, and Evie. April 29, 1S85. Politically, Mr. Barker is a supporter of the principles of the Democratic party.

\ occupation he followed for a period of two years. He then emigrated with his parents, Samuel and Sarah (Gardner) Wainwright, natives of England, to the United States, the dale of their arrival being 1819. His parents located in Pennsylvania, and Isaac worked in the salt works at Blairsville, Pa., for a time. In 1826 his father bought a farm near Blairsville, Indiana Co , Pa., consisting of 150 acres, where the parents resided until their deaths.

The subject of this biographical notice lived on the parental homestead, assisting in the maintenance of the family until he attained the age of 23 years. He then left home and engrged in farming on 60 acres of land, and followed that vocation until 185 1. During that year he sold his land in Penn- sylvania, and came to Illinois, and settled in Hampton Township, this county, where he purchased 190 acres located on section 12. He continued to cultivate and improve this land until 1884, when he moved into Rapids City to live. He made a success of his business financially, and was also a leading factor in all neighborhood enterprises. He knows what it is to labor and struggle to gain a competency. His early experience was one of hard toil and economy, but he overcame, and he is now enabled to spend the declining years of his life in the ease of retirement, enjoying the fruits of a life of earnest labor. He is a man highly esteemed for the many excellent qualities of both heart and mind he possesses. His life has proven that he is worthy tJie regard in which he is held, and we feel confident his many friends will look upon his portrait, which accompanies this sketch, with no little pleasure.

Mr. Wainwright was united in marriage with Miss Rachel Devinney, May 6, 182 8. She was a native of Indiana Co., Pa., and was born in 1803. Nine children were born of their union, seven of whom survived. The record is as follows : John, born in 1829; Sarah A., born in 1831; Samuel and Rachel were twins, born in 1833; Isaac in 1835 ; Elizabeth in 1837; Rebecca in 1840; Georye in 1844 and Mary in 1846.

Mrs. Wainwright died May 18, 1867, mourned as a loving wife, a kind mother and a generous neighbor. Religiously, Mr. Wainwright is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and politically is a believer in the principles advocated by the Democratic party.

athan Shepard, deceased, a former resi- J£ dent of Coe Township, was born in Balti- "^ more, Md., Feb. 7, 1S01. He was reared to manhood in Belmont Co., Ohio, where he Jjfe bought a farm and was a citizen until 1854. In '[ that year he sold the place and came to Rock Island County. He bought 710 acres of land in the townships of Coe and Canoe Creek, but fixed his residence on section 36 of the former. He died there in August, 1856.

He was married in Belmont Co., Ohio, in December, 1825, to Eliza Clark. She was born in Maryland, May 6, 1805, and is the daughter of John and Elizabeth (Green) Clark, who were both natives of that State. They went, when she was two years old, to Belmont Co., Ohio.

To her husband and herself 14 children were born, of whom nine are now living: Hannah J. is the wife of Robert Donahue; Elizabeth married John Donahue; James F., John H., William C, Amos C, Josiah, Mary I. and Jemima M. (the wife of James T. Arnold) are named in order of birth. Samuel Nelson died in the army. Josiah and Amos C. were soldiers in the Civil War. Mrs. Shepard and her daughter live on the homestead.

ohn S. Smith, who is engaged in the iSi? occupation of a farmer on section 16, South Moline Township, was born in County Kerry, Ireland, in 1825, and resided in his native county until 1836, when he emigrated to the United States with his mother and sister, locating in New York city.

Previous to the emigration of Mr. Smith to this country, his brother, Jerry Smith, who had preceded him to the land of possibilities, sent money back to the Emerald Isle to his mother, sister and brother, subject of this sketch, and they were thereby enabled to pay their passage across the water. Upon arrival in New York, after attaining a sufficient age, Mr. Smith of this notice served an apprenticeship of six years at the tailor's trade, and worked at the same for six years. He then moved to Ohio and resided in Chillicothe, that State, for four years, when he came to this county. On coming here, Mr. Smith located at Port Byron, where he worked at his trade for a while, until 1849, when he moved to Rock Island; and after spending a little more than a year at that place, in 185 1, he moved to Moline, and was there occupied in working with the "goose" until 1859. During the year last named he purchased the farm on which he at present resides, the same consisting of 212 acres. At the present day he is the proprietor of 1 63 acres of as good farm land as can be found in this county, all of which is under an advanced state of cultivation. He has a fine twostory residence upon his farm, an A i barn and good substantial outbuildings, and in his latter vocation in life is meeting with that success which energy and perseverance are sure to bring.

Mr. Smith was united in marriage in Chillicothe, Ohio, with Miss Sarali A. Sullivan, a native of the Emerald Isle, born in 1820, and they have become the parents of seven children, - Julia A., Noble, William, Louisa and Kate. Sarah died in her 30th year, and one child died in infancy.

was born in France, Aug. 9, 1841. He emigrated to the United States in 1850, locate ting in Hampton Township, where his younger days were spent acquiring an education until he attained the age of t6 years. He then commenced to work on his father's farm, assisting in the maintenance of the family, until he became 18 years of age. He then went to Kansas, and worked on a farm for the period of a year.

Mr. Hofsteter returned in 1861, and was united in marriage to Miss Dorothy Smith, a native of France, born May 28, 1845. The issue of their union is one son - George W., born Feb. 9, 1883. Mr. H. purchased 20 acres on section 1 1 at the time of his marriage, and has added to his acreage by subsequent purchases until he is now the owner of 220 acres; 38 acres of his land is within the corporate limits of Rapids City. His landed estate is valued at $25,000, and he is also somewhat interested in coal-mining.

Mr. H. enlisted in a Moline company in 186 1, but owing to the quota being filled his company was not accepted. His brother George enlisted in the Ninth

III. Cav., and remained in the service until the close of the war. While in the service his health was impaired and he died soon after returning home.

County, N. Y., March 4, 1834. His father, Harvey Stoddard, was a native of New York, of New England ancestry and parentage, and a farmer by occupation. He was married in Greene County, N. Y., to Emily Hunt, a native of York State. They settled on a farm near Greene County, where the subject of this biographical notice was born, and on which he resided with his father, assisting in its cultivation and attending the public schools until he was 22 years of age. Arriving at this age in his life's history, he came West, and Oct. 16, 1858, was united in marriage to Miss Sarah E., the accomplished daughter of John and Mary (Myer) Boultinghouse. Her parents were farmers, and were married in Washington Co., Ind., and afterwards came to Knox Co., this State, where Mrs. S., wife of the subject of this notice, was born June 13, 1840. The parents then came to this county, and located in Edgington Township, when Mrs. S. was only six years of age, she being the youngest but one of a family of six children. Her father died in the village of Edgington, March 13, 1839, having been born March 4, 1806. The mother still survives, and resides with her daughter, Mrs. Stoddard, and is 82 years of age. Mrs. Stoddard was reared at home, where she remained until her marriage. She is the mother of one child, who died in infancy.

Mr. Stoddard, subject of this notice, rented a farm, which he cultivated for a time, and afterwards, in 1866, purchased one of his own, on which he settled in 1869, and which has since been his place of abode. The farm consists of roo acres, and his residence is one of the finest furnished in the county, and is palatial in its construction. He also owns the largest storehouse with a splendid hall in the village of Edgton. As a splendid illustration of the finest residences of Rock Island County, we are pleased to

Besides carrying on his mercantile business, he has been very extensively engaged in the buying and shipping of stock. Politically, he is a member of the Democratic party. He is a man whose word is as good as his bond, and whose accumulation of this world's goods is attributable to his manly, frank and honest dealings with his fellow-man.

nent citizen of e Township, is a representalive of a 1 class who form a conspicuous element in the composite nationality of the United States. Their traits and habits, which are more the result of the necessities forced upon them by their circumstances than of inclination or temperament, are the best possible foundation for successful careers under the peculiar privileges of a republican form of government.

Mr. Hauberg was born in Holstein, Germany, Sept. 29, 1S37, and he is the second son of John D. and Margaret (Griese) Hauberg. His parents were both natives of Holstein. The son was sent to school as soon as he was of sufficient age to answer the requirements of the law, and as soon as he was free from that obligation he aided as he could to support the family by selling nuts to the passengers on the steamships in the harbors of Holstein. He drove a double business by buying fish with the money, which he peddled on his return home. In 184S his father entered into a contract with a man from the United States to come to Tennessee and work a plantation. The senior Hauberg was to receive §4 a month, the mother ten cents a day, and the son, wlio is the subject of this sketch, was to be paid at the rate of seven cents daily. He had a younger brother, who was hired at the rate of five cents for a sinnler period of labor. After ten months the contractor turned them off and bought negroes ! The Hauberg family then went to Decatur, Ala., and when they arrived there they were not only out of money, but were in debt for their passage. The father accepted the first employ that offered and took contracts to dig cellars, in which he was assisted by his two sons. They remained at Decatur one month and went thence to Paducah, Ky. There the father obtained work in a foundry and the eldest son became an assistant in a hotel, where he received $4 a month for his services. They went to Davenport, Iowa, at the end of a month, and not being successful in finding something to do they went thence to Moline. As in a previous instance, they were entirely out of money. They found a small, unoccupied cabin, into which they moved, and as the whole space was required for living room, the cook-stove was set up out of doors. In pleasant weather the cooking was done without, but in case of storms the family lived on cold food. The father had no difficulty in obtaining work in Moline, and at the end of a year a house and lot was bought in that city. The entire property cost but $75, the house being, in an unfinished state; but the proprietor soon put it in a condition for a home and shelter for the family, and they lived in it until 1 854, the year in which they removed to the township of Coe. A farm of 80 acres of unimproved land had been bought on section 12. One acre adjoining suitable for a building site was also purchased, on which a log house was soon built, which the family occupied five years; and at the end of that time the father built a frame house. He also bought a considerable acreage in addition to his first purchase, and improved 200 acres. He is still living and is 77; his wife is 74 years old. They are passing their declining years in an ease which forms a striking contrast to the circumstances of their earlier lives.

Mr. Hauberg was but ten years of age when his parents came to this country. While in Tennessee he was an attendant at an English school for a short time, and before he was 1 2 years old he taught a two-months term of school, and he spent six months after that as a mail-carrier from Kingston, Tenn., to Pen Rocks' Ferry, in the same State. When the family came to Moline he was first employed as a teamster, in Scott County, Iowa, where he drove a breaking team, at $4 a month. He was accustomed to spend nine months in the country, and during the remainder of the year lived at Moline, where he attended school a part of the time and at others worked in a saw-mill and at chopping wood. In 1854 he came to Coe Township with his parents and he there spent the first year in assisting his father. At the end of that time he entered the employ of William G. Marshall for two years, then remained at home until 21 years of age. When that period arrived he found himself his own man with a cash capital of 45 cents. He and his brother rented the farm of - his father, for the use of which they paid $600 a year. '1 hey were both unmarried and conducted their domestic affairs themselves after the pattern called "baching it." They had the misfortune to lose a pair of horses the first year, and also a yoke of oxen, the amount of the loss being in round numbers $400. At the end of three years they divided and each had three horses, three cows and a colt. Each also had a good supply of farm implements, grain and vegetables.

Mr. Haubergin 1862 made a contract with his father for 120 acres of land and entered into the business of farming in his exclusive interest, and has since operated in that line. At a later date he bought 40 acres additional on section 12, and after a time another similar acreage on section 1 1, another of 40 on the same as his first, and also 80 acres on section 1, all in Coe Township. Later he bought 85 acres more in Erie Township, in Whiteside County, 20 acres on section 1, in Coe Township, 15 acres in the township of Canoe. He is also the owner of 160 acres in Plymouth County, Iowa. His residence is located on section 12. It is a large structure and is built of stone. His barn and other farm buildings are of wood. In addition to general farming he is largely interested in the raising of stock.

Mr. Hauberghas been quite prominent in political matters. He was formerly a Democrat and cast his first Presidential vote for Stephen A. Douglas, but in local affairs he votes for the best man for the position. He was interested in the Greenback movement from its incipiency and was one of the leaders in Rock Island County. At the tune when the party was in the ascendency he was twice a candidate for Sheriff and came near being elected in both instances.

Mr. Hauberg was married in 1862 to Annie M., daughter of Henry and Catherine (Mandler) Frels. The parents were born in Germany and emigrated to this country in iS - . The birth of their daughter occurred in Hampton, of which township her father was a pioneer. Mrs. Hauberg and her husband have nine children, - Amelia, Emma, Annie, John Henry, sor Co., Vt., Aug. 31, iSr 9. He received a common-school education, with a few terms at a higher school called the Washington County Grammar School, at Montpelier, Vt. ; was clerk in his father's store at Barnard for a while; then in Titus Hutchinson, Jr.'s store, in Woodstock, in 1840. It was there that he cast his first vote, and it was for Martin Van Buren for President, Woodstock giving from 600 to 800 votes for Harrison against 75 to 80 for Van Buren. In (84r he went to Boston and found employment in Davis, Bates & Turner's wholesale dry-goods house. The next year ,, he returned to his native town and opened business ' for himself, where he was afterwards appointed Postmaster by President Polk, and also held the office of School Director in his native village.

On the rst of January, 1846, he became joint proprietor and publisher of the Vermont Patriot and State Gazette, at Montpelier, the State organ of the Democracy, at the capital of the State, with his cousin, the late Maj. Charles G. Eastman, one of Vermont's most noted poets and editors, the author of "The Farmer Sat in his Easy Chair," etc., etc., a song that has had a wonderful run and been read and sung by millions of people. A handsome volume of Eastman's poems was printed at the Patriot office, by Eastman & Danforth, which had a large sale.

While publishing the Patriot, Danforth, by the aid of personal friends among the Whigs, was elected Clerk and Recorder of Deeds in Montpelier, in 1850, but declined a re-election in the spring of r 85 1, as he contemplated removing West. He also held the office of Notary Public in Montpelier, and had passed through all the offices in the subordinate lodge of Odd Fellows and to Deputy Grand Master of the l State Lodge, and Grand Secretary of the Grand En- : campment, which offices he held when he left the State. Soon after coming to Rock Island he became

In the summer of that year lie sold out to Major Eastman, and came to Rock Island, arriving here in October, 1851. He was in business with William L. Lee for about a year, when the partnership was dissolved, and, at the solicitation of many prominent Democrats, in the fall of 1852, he connected himself with the Rock Island Republican (afterwards changed to Argus). He was elected Alderman from the Second Ward in 1852 - the first Democrat ever elected in the ward. He has been often Chairman of the Democratic County Committee, and several times a member of the State Committee for this Congressional District. In the winter of 1852-3 he was appointed to the military staff of the Governor of the State, with the commission and rank of Colonel. In 1853 he was appointed, by President Pierce, United States Custodian for the Island of Rock Island - a military reservation of a thousand acres in the Mississippi, and the site of old Fort Armstrong, opposite this city. In 1854 he started the first daily newspaper ever published in Rock Island or near there. There was then no daily in this city or in Davenport. He also brought here the first steam-power press ever seen in this region.

In 1856 he was a delegate from this Congressional District (then in the Chicago District) to the Democratic National Convention at Cincinnati, that nominated Buchanan and Breckenridge. He was offered the same position to the National Convention of 1868, but declined it. August 21, 1857, he was appointed, by President Buchanan, a Purser in the United States Navy, and unanimously confirmed by the Senate. He was oudered to the west coast of Africa upon a cruise in search of slavers. Resigning his position as Custodian of the Military Reserve and selling his interest in the Argus to Messrs. Pershing & Connelly, he sailed from New York in the war ship " Vincennes," on the duties of his position. His diary of that cruise among the Islands and along the West Coast would furnish material for a pretty good insight into the abominable traffic 111 human beings. He resigned his position the following year, as will be seen by the letter below, the original of which is in his possession :

Settling his accounts with the Navy Department, and finding about $1,000 his due, he received his pay, and in the spring of 1859 returned to Rock Island and re-purchased a two-thirds interest in the Argus, and again became its editor. In 1862, in connection with Major Connelly, he commenced to raise a military company for the war. He was sworn in and nearly one-half the men necessary for a company were enlisted in two days; and, while engaged in an adjoining county making speeches in aid of General Henderson's Henry County regiment, he met the order of the Governor to stop all enlist- ^ ments, as more men were offering than the State /fe could employ. This ended his aspirations for g " goah," and he resumed the weapon which Bulwer § makes Richelieu say, "In hands of men entirely great = is mightier than the sword." The Argus was, how- ^ ever, a war paper, and while under his management 4 it flourished. At one time during the war it was the ^ only paper printed in the city.

In 1869 he sold his interest in the Argus, and went to New York city and engaged in business. While there he was a frequent contributor to Democratic newspapers, and a correspondent of the Argus. Not succeeding in business as he expected, he returned to Rock Island in May, 1872, and re-pur-,-5 chased an interest in the Argus.

The Argus was owned by a stock company, and Col. Danforth having been financially crippled by his New York venture to such an extent as precluded his controlling sufficient of the stock to enable him to direct fully the policy of the paper in political matters, led to his withdrawal from its editorship. In December, 1877, he revived The Rock Islander, a paper first- started in 1854. Under his management and direction the paper is an abie and fearless ad-« vocate of the interests of the working men, and de- j| serves, as it is receiving, a generous and hearty . support from this source; - not alone, however, from v this source, but from all classes of citizens ; for its ^ subscription price, being merely nominal compared \% with the value given in the many and various interesting subjects discussed and information given, secures for it a varied and wide circulation. In advocating the various improvements of this vicinity, including the Hennepin Canal, the United States Arsenal and Armory, the Mississippi and other Western rivers. The Rock Islander has been very zealous and done excellent service.

Col. J. B. Danforth was for several years a director in the Public Library of Rock Island. He has been a member of the State Committee of the Greenback Labor party, and is at present the able and efficient Chairman of the Congressional District Committee of that party. He is the oldest editor of this locality, and one of the very oldest in the State, and is probably the widest and most favorably known editorial writer in Western Illinois. He has always been a friend of the laboring classes, and has devoted much of his time to the advancement of their interest. In fact the Greenback Labor party of Rock Isl- > and and vicinity owes the strength of its organizaifS tion to his efforts. In no place in the West was the encroachment of consolidated wealth and monopo- ; listic power more perceptibly felt than at Rock Isl- 3 and at the birtli of the Greenback Labor party. : Here a handful of railroad, coal, manufacturing and . money kings, taking advantage of the extraordinary opportunities offered by a comparatively new country, where ninety per cent, of the people were poor and dependent upon their labor for support of themselves and families, co-operating with Eastern and other capitalists, had so systematically laid and worked their plans for absolute capitalistic supremacy that, at the time of which we write, the community was but a remove from a moneyed dictatorship. It was this stale of affairs all over the country that gave rise to the " Labor" party, which at Rock Island and vicinity arose at once to positive command of the balance of power. And thus we now find it with Col Danforth and The Rock Islander at its head.

g lsworth Mapes, Justice of the Peace at Moline, was born Sept. n, 1805, in Monroe, Orange Co., N. Y. He remained with his parents until he attained his majority, attending the common schools until he was 16 years old, and assisted in the labors on the The marriage of Mr. Mapes took place in

In 1854 Mr. Mapes came to this county, and in July of that year located at Moline. The first year after his arrival at that place, he kept a hotel, known as the Buffalo House, which was located on Wells Street, now Second Avenue. He has held the office of Justice of the Peace for the last 38 years, and is at present Police Justice of the city of Moline. His wife is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and Mr. Mapes in his religion is very liberal. As a politician, he labors with the Republican party, and has always voted with that party since the nomination and election of Abraham Lincoln.

From 1821 to 1853, Mr. Mapes was engaged in the mercantile business in Wayne Co., Pa., but since his removal to this county has been occupied the major portion of his time as stated. He is of English, Holland and French extraction, and comes of a family noted for longevity.

onn L Noan> a farmer residing on section BBiMfc T^) Zuma Township, was born in Washing- WsT^ ton Co., Pa., Aug. 1, 1844, his parents be- %& ing James and Cassia A. (Madden) Noah, Y natives of Vermont and Ohio. Mr. Noah was \ an inmate of the parental household until he was 16 years of age, during which time lie attended the common schools of his native county. Soon after attaining the age of 17, he enlisted in the War for the Union, joining Co. D, 13th 111. Vol. Inf. for three months' service. After the expiration of his term of enlistment, he re-enlisted in Co. I, Eighth Kan. Vol. Inf. for three years; served out time of enlistment and again re-enlisted for three years more as a veteran in the United States Army and served until the close of the war, the entire time in which he was engaged in fighting for his country being four years, six months and 19 days. He was first en- gaged in the Buel Campaign, then under General Rosencrans, afterwards Gen. Grant, and finally, under the command of General Sherman, in his famous march from Atlanta to the sea. He was also under command of Gen. Thomas through the entire Hood raid, and then went to Texas, where, at San Antonio, he was mustered out of service, receiving his final discharge at Leavenworth, Kan. After the war was over, and Mr. Noah had received his discharge, he came home and engaged in, farming on section 17, Zuma Township, where he has since resided.

Mr. Noah was united in marriage to Miss Almeda Sturtevant, March 30, 1864, during the time he was engaged as a soldier for the Union, having returned home on a furlough. She was a native of Illinois, in which State she was born May 14, 1S44. The issue of their union was two children, - Daniel B., born May 4, 1869, and Eddie W., born March 25, 1S73. The wife and mother died July 28, r873, and Mr. Noah was again married, the lady of his choice being Miss Cynthia R. Pardee, a native of Rock Island County, where she was born July 12, 1857. Of their union two children were born, - Effa A., born April 5, 1S79, and Cassia M., Sept. 14, 1881.

Politically, Mr. Noah is identified with the principles advocated by the Republican party. He is a Supervisor and Road Overseer, and likewise Treasurer of Drainage District. Socially, he is a member of the G. A. R. and is one of the progressive farmers of Rock Island County.

j^ifSl H. Wheeloek, residing at Moline, is a son jf J. Adams and Sophronia Wheeloek, narm> tives of Erie Co., N. Y., who moved to Wisconsin when it was a Territoiy, settling near Fox Lake, Dodge County, where the subject of this sketch was born, Sept. 21, 1S46.

J afterward he engaged in business with his father, I ad upon the death of the latter, which occurred in ! 368, he assumed the management of the estate, I hich consisted of a flouring-mill, and was thus oc- I ,A& 2 - ^MM cupied until June, 1880, when he came to Moline and took a position with the Moline Paper Company as book-keeper. After remaining in this capacity for three years, he was made Superintendent of the company's mill, which position he at present holds. Mrs. Wheeloek, daughter of Anson and Lucia Moore, was born in Iowa, Aug. 27, .1S46, and is a descendant of the Adams family of Revolutionary fame. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Wheeloek are Adams N, Bertha K., Anson M. and Vera C.

* natives of New York and North Carolina retively, died in Montgomery County. The subject of this biographical notice remained at home until he attained the age of 18 years, when he bought his time of his father for $50, and engaged to work out by the month until 23 years of age. Mr. Mosher then mairied, and resided on a purchase of of 40 acres of land, which he had obtained in 1826, for five years, when he sold it and rented a small piece of land. Realizing that the West had better inducements for procuring a competency, he packed his household goods and started, locating at Rock Island, where he engaged as carpenter and boatbuilder for ten years. He bailt a house on a lot he purchased, and resided there several years, finally selling out to the railroad company. Preferring the occupation of a farmer, he made a purchase of 130 acres of land on sections 13 and 24, where he moved in 1853 and has since resided ; and by subsequent purchases of 227 acres he is at present the possessor of 257 acres, all in excellent farming condition.

Dec. 31, 1826, Mr. Mosher formed a matrimonial alliance with Phebe Churchill, a native of Montgomery Co.. \ V.. and their union wis blessed with three children, - Samuel, Louisa and Nelson. Samuel died in 18S0. His wife dying, Mr. Mosher was again united in marriage to Jane Benson, in 1843, she being a native of New York. Mr. and Mrs

Mosher became the parents of seven children, all living, namely: Elenora, Janette, Mary, John, Mc- Clellan, Emily and Douglass. Mrs. Mosher died July 20, 1883. Mr. Mosher affiliates with the Democratic party, and has held various offices here, - Commissioner of Highways and School Director. Before coming West he served two years as Constable. Mr. Mosher is one of the earliest settlers here, and belongs to the Old Settlers' Society, and is a respected, representative citizen of Rock Island Co., 111.

born in Germany, Dec. 18, 1822. In conformity with the laws of his country lie attended the common schools and also a high school until 18 years old, and received a good education. He remained in the " Faderland " until 19 years of age, when, expecting to better his financial condition in life, he emigrated to the United States, and soon after his arrival came to Springfield, this State, where he remained two years, from 1842 to 1844.

During the latter year Mr. Weckal came to this county, and has resided here ever since. He is the the proprietor of 170 acres of land in South Moline Township, 120 of which is under a good state of cultivation. On his place he has a good, substantial residence, besides suitable barn and outbuildings.

Mr. Weekel was united in marriage in Illinois City, this county, April 29, 1S47, w'tn Miss Catherine Heincel, also a native of Germany, in which country she was born March 12, 1826. They have been the parents of eight children, only four of whom survived. The living are: John, born April 8, 1848; - Louis, July 2, 1854; Rosa A., Oct. 3, 1855, and Eva C, March 26, 1869. Those deceased are: Jacob, George, Edward and Otto.

E .jiiSSftaeiiry S. Case, general farmer, residing in SSft South Rock Island Township, was born in Rock Island, Nov. 11, 1833, and is therefore one of the oldest born residents now living in the county. His father, J H. Case, was a native of Vermont, of New England parentage, by occupation a farmer, and came West in the early part of 1829, previous to his marriage, settling tin a lot which is now a part of Rock Island City. After his marriage he "took up" land in company with Judge Spencer, now deceased, and laid out a 40-acre tract, now occupied by the city. It lies between the river, Eighth Avenue and 17th and 23d Streets. For a time Mr. Case lived in Black Hawk's wigwam. He always maintained that the great Sac Chief was really friendly to the whites, and that it was not his fault, but that of the whites, that the troubles in this part of the State occurred. He was also connected in some way with the troops sent out by our Government to suppress the Indian insurrection. Mr. Case also owned property outside of the city, now in South Rock Island Township. It was a tract of land comprising a half-section, 50 acres of which is now owned by his son, the subject of this sketch. Mr. Case's wife, Julia, was a sister of the late Judge Spencer, who published a book entitled " Pioneer Life of Rock Island County." Both the parents of Henry S. died on the old homestead in South Rock Island Township - his father in August, 1864, and his mother in May, 1868.

Our subject was the third in a family of six children, two of whom are yet living, - Henry S. Case and Sarah J. Aiken; the latter is now residing in Colorado, where her husband is the owner of large herds of sheep and cattle. For him Aiken Street in Rock Island is named. Mrs. Eliza H. Richmond, now deceased, was the wife of Mr. Roswell, who now lives in South Rock Island.

At the age of 18 years Mr. Case went to California, during the gold excitement of 1852, and remained most of the time in different parts of Nevada

County, that State, for four years. Somewhat disappointed in his expectations, he returned home and began farming. About 18 months later he was married, in South Rock Island, to Miss Anna Elizabeth Frost, who was born in Iowa City, Iowa, Oct. 22, 1843. She came with her parents when young to Rock Island County, where her mother yet resides with her children. Her father, now deceased, was a carpenter by vocation. Mrs Case died at her home in South Rock Island, in June, 18 - , after having become the mother of two children, one of whom, Anson, is deceased, and the other, Mary, is residing at home with her father. Mr. Case was afterward again married, at Chicago, to Miss Jane E. Hanna, who was born in the State of New York, Nov. 17, 1855, and was reared and educated in her native State. She went to Iowa, in April, 1857, where she taught school some years, and went to Chicago a short time before her marriage. By the present marriage they have three children, - Charles S. and Edith, living, and Harry, deceased.

Mr. Case has been interested in the manufacture of brick for a number of years, in connection with his farming operations. He has been Supervisor of his township, and Assistant Supervisor for a number of years. He is a reliable Republican. Mrs. Case is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

'-'fccS' S. Beat, a firmer, residing on section 10, IQ^ Zuma Township, was born Jan. 2, 1843, "- his parents being Daniel and Betsey (Spencer) Beal. The subject of this biographical notice remained on the parental homestead, receiving such advantages as w,as obtainable at the common schools, until he attained the age of 25 years. At the age of 18 years he attended Lombard University at Galesburg, Knox Co., this State, for two winters.

He enlisted in the war for the Union, joining Co. A, 156th 111. Vol. Inf., and served until the close of the war, when he received an honorable discharge and returned home. In 1867 he purchased 160 acres of land on section 10, Zuma Township, to which he added by subsequent purchase 47 acres,

Politically, Mr. Beal is a believer in and supporter of the principles advocated by the Republican party. Religiously, he and his wife are both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Although a man never seeking office, he has held that of Road Commissioner, and is one of the respected and esteemed citizens of Rock Island County. His wcrd is his bond, and his accumulation of this world's goods is attributable to his honest, straightforward dealings witli his fellow man.

f neers of Rock Island County. He was *" born in, Columbia Co., Pa., in 1799, and was the son of Anthony Adams, who was of ancestry. He grew to manhood in lve country, attended the common schools of the neighborhood, and was well educated in both the German and English languages ; and as soon as he was large enough to be of assistance he was employed as a clerk in a store at Berwick, Columbia Co. He followed this occupation for a number of years, but in order to better his condition, and get into a field where there was some opportunity for developing his abilify and accumulating something for himself and family, he came West, which he did in 1838. At that time his family consisted of his wife and two children. They came in a wagon drawn by a pair of horses, camping out on their way. After a journey of six weeks, the little emigrant train arrived in Rock Island. Here he left the family in comfortable quarters, and started out to hunt up a location. He bought a claim on sections 7 and 8, of township 20, range 2, since known as Cordova. There was a log cabin thereon, in which the family moved, and where they resided, suffering many privations. As soon as the land was put on the market by the Government, Mr. Adams entered his farm and erected a good frame house, which was destroyed in 1844 by a tornado. He then erected another good, substantial residence, where he lived until the date of his death, which occurred Feb. 22, 1876.

Our subject was twice married, his first wife being Amanda Goble, a native of Pennsylvania ; she became the mother of five children, three of whom survive: Bethuel; Rachel, who is the wife of John M. Boies, and lives in Carroll, Co., Iowa, and Samuel. His second wife, Sarah Brown, was also a native of Pennsylvania, having been born in Lancaster County, that State. She became the mother of three children, two of whom are now living, namely : Angelina is the wife of John F. Elsbury, who is living in Calhoun Co., Iowa; Victoria is the wife of C. M. Riel, a resident of Cordova Township. Bethuel and Samuel now own and manage the old homestead, the residence of which was burned Jan. 6, 1885. They have, however, since erected another.

kIUs?*1 in Norway, May 22, 1842, and is the son $|ii> of Niels and Sophia Piper. He received his ytj medical education at the University of Chrisj tiana. In 1863 he went to Germany, and from there to England, where he shipped as surgeon of the blockade runner " Pevensey," bound for Wilmington, North Carolina. The steamer touched at Funchal, Madeira, and at the Bermuda Islands, where she was transferred to the Confederate States' authorities, and ran the blockade at Wilmington, under a hot fire from the blookading squadron. He received the appointment as Assistant Surgeon at Richmond, Va., and was stationed at Charlestown, S. C, in the field, and at the Winder Hospital, Richmond, where he served till the close of the war. 1 >r. Piper then came North, spent a few months in Chicago, practicing his profession, and in the winter of 1865 came to Moline, where he has continued his practice to this date. In 1873 he engaged in the drug business at Moline, and continued the same till 1 88 1, when he sold out to Mr. Henry Sandstrom.

During the last six years he has devoted considerable time to the study of electricity, and has invented several electrical devices, batteries, etc., and a motor.

I>r. Piper was united in marriage at Moline, May 6, 1869, to Miss Anna S. Jackson, daughter of Major S. P. and Mary J. (Evans) Jackson. Major Jackson is a nephew of the late D. B. Sears. Mrs. Piper was born at Rock Island, Aug. 26, 1848, and she and her husband are the parents of two children - Charles E., born Aug. 8, 1870; and Ralph Samuel, born Aug. 1, 1877.

Dr. Piper has been President of the Moline Board of Health three years. He entertains liberal views on the subject of religion, and in politics is a Democrat. His office is at 1514 Third Avenue, and he resides at No. 708 19th Street.

To rescue the Argus from its extreme debility would seem to require the experience of an older and wiser head than Mr. Potter's; but having undoubtedly inherited the energy and business tact of his father, he assumed the responsibility with a determination to succeed. A glance at the Argus of to-day is convincing proof that his efforts have not been misdirected, and that he has accomplished his aim - to place the paper once more in a commanding position among the leading journals of the Northwest. He commenced the republication of the daily Argus as a six-column folio, and it is now an eight-column folio, while the weekly has been enlarged from an eight-column folio to a seven-column quarto. With its growing circulation and patronage, it commands great influence, and is consequently a strong champion of the Democratic faith. The future of the Argus looks bright and promising, and it certainly deserves the favorable recognition it is receiving.

Mr. Potter has a brother and sister - Osier F. Potter and Marion E. Potter - living in Freeport. The former is editor and proprietor of the Freeport daily and weekly Bulletin, Democratic in politics, and the leading paper in that city and county.

illliam W. Pearsall, who ranks among the leading and prominent agriculturists of Rock Island Countyr lives on section 33, Coe Township. He is a native of this county and was born Aug. 19, 1S52, and is a son of William C. and Jane (Ellingham) Pearsall, well-known pioneers of the county and of whom an extended sketch is given in this volume.

Our subject is largely engaged in breeding Holstein cattle and has also bought and shipped stock to the Eastern markets. He has r6o acres of excellent land, upon which he has erected a good dwelling and a substantial barn. A view of his dwelling and surroundings is shown on page 555. A group of his Holsteir. stock is also represented.

In 1877, May 20th, Mr. Pearsall was married to Miss Ella Trent, also a native of Rock Island County, the date of her birth being May 19, 1857. She is the daughter of Henry C. and Flora (Van Order) Trent. The former was born in Kentucky in 1830, and the latter in New York in 1836. They were married in

Whiteside Co., 111., in 1854, and have eight children vr^ living, namely : Ella, Cassius C, Lincoln, Lucy, fk Philip, Flora, Mary and Henry. Mr. Trent lives at ^ Port Byron, where he is engaged in the mercantile business. Mr. and Mrs. Pearsall have four children, all of whom are living: Flora C. was born March 20, ^ 18795 s. Ross, Feb. 5, 1881; Jane E., April 20, 1883, and Robert L., April 18, 1885.

Politically, Mr. Pearsall is a Republican. He is a member of the Order of A. F. & A. M. and connected with the Lodge at Port Byron, and also a member of the Congregational Church at that place.

Big Island, section 15, Black Hawk Town ship. He was born Dec. 2, 1825, in Neff stadt, Sweden, where he was reared and edu cated. His father, John Swanson, was a z Swedish fanner. Our subject married at the place J of his birth, April 22, 1S49, to Miss Hannah S., - daughter of George and Christiana Pearson, natives of Sweden, where they were farmers by occupation, and where they died. Mrs. Johnson was educated in the common schools.

Immediately after their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson prepared to set out for America, where they duly arrived and located in the city of Rock Island. Here Mr. Johnson was engaged by Capt. Wilson to act as pilot for the ferry-boat crossing the river between Rock Island and Davenport. He was thus engaged for 15 years. He then went to Big Island and purchased 210 acres of land, on sections 22 and 15. It was partly improved at the time, but he subsequently made considerable improvement, and built upon it a splendid residence and good farm buildings. He served the community as Commissioner of Highways and School Director. Politically, f. he is a stanch and reliable Republican. He died at his home, Jan. 29, 1876, and was interred in the J Chippiannock Cemetery.

Mrs. Johnson, who survives her husband, is the ; mother of eight children, all of whom are living save two. Albert was married to Tillie Muse, and re- Z/ sides at Washington, Kan. They have one child, Stella. Mary C. is the wife of John P. Soderstrom, and resides at Moline, and they are the parents of two children, Llewella and James W. : Emma is the wife of Lawrence Martin and resides on the homestead, and he is a grocery dealer at Milan ; Edward S. resides at home and is completing a course of civil engineering at Champaign, 111. ; Charlie S. and Fred. W. reside at home.

Mrs. Johnson is a^nember of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which Mr. J. was also a member and Trustee. He was a prominent and well esteemed citizen of the community, known for his honesty and integrity of purpose, and was a kind and generous father and noble husband.

on. Charles Atkinson, prominent as a founder of the original town of Moline, has «p^"°* continued ever since a conspicuous promoter, not only of prosperity built upon that foundation, but of the whole region of which it is a center. His career has been one peculiarly characteristic of those strong qualities of character which have given to the Mississippi Valley its >olid growth and sterling culture. He was born in Newburyport, Mass., May 18, 1808. His parents, William and Nancy (Little) Atkinson, were of pure English ancestry, who settled in Old Newbury prior to 1635. He was the second of eight children, seven sons and one daughter. The sister became the wife of Mr. G. D. Dickinson and mother of Mrs. Charles H. Deere, of Moline. The six brothers all achieved unusual success ; William as an officer of the Atlantic Mutual Marine Insurance Company, of New York city; Joshua as a farmer and prominent citizen of Whiteside Co., 111. ; Joseph as a farmer and prominent citizen of Newbury, Vt. ; Moses as a leading physician at Lawrence, Mass. ; George as the Superintendent of the American Home Missionary Society for Oregon and Washington Territory ; and Josiah as a real-estate dealer in Portland, Ore.

When Charles was but three years of age all his father's property was destroyed by the great Newburyport fire of iSn. As a result he received only the common-school education of the winter months, his summers being spent in work on the farm. Already in boyhood there were evidences of the courage, tenacity and dauntless confidence in the winning qualities of hard, honest work which have since distinguished his life.

At the age of 16 he began life for himself as a clerk in a general store at Nashua, N. H. In 1829, with his brother William, he opened a dry-goods and hatter's store in Nashua, but in the same year sold out, and removing to Lowell, Mass., engaged in the business of real estate and hat-manufacturing. On Ian. 4, 1830, at Suncook, N. H., he married Miss Ann Eliza Bates, born at Nashua, N. H., May 20, 1809, the daughter of Stephen and Nancy (Thurston) Bates. To the rare qualities which were thus brought to his side and which have brightened during all the years of their childless home, is largely indebted not only the success of his own life but also the happiness of many others.

The real-estate venture at Lowell resulted, after two years, in the loss of all, so that in 1832, turning over the business to his brother William, he went to Newbury, Vt., and there assumed the management of a hotel. Two years here showed a saving of $t, 000, which being invested in a patent right was sunk. In 1834 Mr. Atkinson began once more at the foot of the ladder as a clerk in the office of the Commercial Marine Insurance Company, of New York city. Here, his health becoming impaired, he set out in the spring of 1835 in company with his brother Joshua, by way of Pittsburg and the Ohio River for St. Louis. Thence they journeyed by stage, horse and on foot northward through Illinois, carefully prospecting the sparsely settled country as far as Grundy County, near where the city of Morris is located. Here these brothers separated - Joshua remaining to further reconnoitre and Charles journeying on alone to Chicago and thence to Detroit on horseback. In the fall of the same year he brought Mrs. Atkinson and his brother's wife west to Detroit and thence by wagon to Prophetstown, on the Rock River, where they arrived Oct. 8, 1835. A week's survey of the new country and the difficulties they must encounter in a region still freely traversed by the Indians, decided them to make their new beginning in the then incipient city of Chicago. To secure supplies of food for their immediate wants, Mr. Atkinson went with his brother to the little settlement at Rock Island. Returning, they were overtaken by one of the fierce prairie fires incident to that early day. In the effort to secure a retreat by setting a "back-fire," a powder-flask burst and so terribly burned and mutilated Mr. Atkinson's right hand as to deform it for life. It was two months and more before the wound was healed, and then there remained of his money but $[2.50. Thus the Chicago plan was vetoed by necessity, and although such repeated misfortune, together with physical injury, would have disheartened most men, he braced up with determined purpose to succeed, and entered a claim of farm land in Henry County, upon which he soon constructed a log cabin. Early in 1836 another small tract was purchased on credit, which was in part platted as the town of Cleveland. Upon this site he began in 1836 and finished in 1837 the first frame house in Henry County, the siding of which was split out of logs shaved down and pressed straight; all the studdings, braces and rafters were also split and hewn. In this house and on his farm Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson lived seven years with varied experiences of abundance and scarcity. Going 16 miles to Rock Island for a pair of boots, but finding his credit insufficient and having no money, he returned home, worked till the amount was earned, and again made the expedition, this time successfully. It was thus, by indomitable perseverance in a hard struggle with reverses and hard times, there was gained in these years the victory, and here was developed the necessary economy, on which hinged all his future success. As a citizen of Henry County he was most energetic in the pushing of every good interest, botli secular, moral and religious. As early as July 4, 1837, the best people of the county fortified themselves against the arch enemy of homes, by a temperance celebration at his house. He was the county's first Probate Judge in 1837-8, and was for five years Justice of the Peace. His property and life were openly threatened by the lawless band of horse-thieves and counterfeiters then infesting the borders, but who found in him a fearless opponent.

In 1843, the distant market for his produce, together with the low prices it afforded, induced him to find a new home on the ground now occupied by the city of Moline, but where was then only a mill and a half-dozen houses, constituting the settlement of " Rock Island Mills." In company with D. B. Sears and others, Mr. Atkinson purchased a portion of the farm of Huntington Wells, and laid out the town plat of Moline. To this he later added a first, and subsequently a second, addition. From that date to the present he has been a commanding figure and potent factor in all Mobile's business, educational and religious welfare. In 1844 he joined with his wife and sixteen others in organizing the First Congregational Church of Moline, of which he has ever since been a leading member and supporter. To the erection of each of the successive church edifices, as well as to those of other denominations, he has been a large contributor. In 1877 he erected and presented to his Church a commodious parsonage, at a cost of $2,500. This is but one item of the many benevolences for religious and educational work at home and elsewhere, which have mounted up in the aggregate to many thousands of dollars.

From the first, Mr. Atkinson has been largely interested in real estate, both at home and in Henry County, where in 1S57 he purchased a third interest in 44,000 acres of land. In 1846 he built the second saw-mill in Moline, and afterwards set in motion the first planing-machine above St. Louis.

During several years of the War Mr. Atkinson was the Town Supervisor. He was one of the organizers of the First National Bank of Moline, of which, for eight or ten years past, he has been the Vice- President ; of the Deere & Mansur Corn-Planter Works, now one of the largest and most popular concerns of the city, as well as of the world-famous Deere Plow Works, he was formerly a part proprietor.

But that for which the community stands chiefly indebted to Mr. Atkinson, is the remarkable executive ability, combined with an accurate, far-sighted knowledge of men and affairs, which constituted him a natural and eminent leader in great enterprises. From his first arrival he recognized the strategic characteristics of Moline as the natural and certain center of vast future industries. As one of the first trustees of the town he then and ever after bent himself with tireless energy to the encouragement, and personal assistance, of whatever could aid substantial growth. Hardly a business, of large proportions, exists in the city to-day, which, either in its conception or at some critical point of its progress, has not been strengthened, or tided over financial shallows, by his timely aid. Few, save those who are cognizant of the business history of a growing

Up to about 185 t, the only passenger transit from Chicago to Rock Island was by stage to Albany, 111 , and down the river road to Rock Island, or otherwise by canal to La Salle, and steamboat to St. Louis, and thence up the Mississippi to Rock Island. Mr. Atkinson, discerning the imperative need of a direct 4 stage route between Rock Island and La Salle, ap- ; plied for the establishment of such a route to ^ Messrs. Frink & Walker, of Chicago, the great stage proprietors of the Northwest. Upon their refusal, he went direct to Columbus, Ohio, and made a similar proposition to the Ohio Stage Company, who at once assented and entered upon the preliminary arrangements. Messrs. Frink & Walker, learning of the decision, anticipated its execution by themselves put- , ting on a daily stage from La Salle to Rock Island, f?S which was continued until the completion of the Chia cago & Rock Island Railroad. Prior to the organiza- ;, tion of the last named company, Mr. Atkinson, with s others, had been actively engaged in the project of a railroad from La Salle to Rock Island, and for such a road a charter had been secured. Consultation as to this enterprise with Messrs. Sheffield & Farnham, of New Haven, Conn., who were then building the Michigan Southern road into Chicago, developed the thought of a railroad from Chicago to Rock Island, instead of from La Salle to Rock Island, which culminated in an examination of the route by these gentlemen. The result was so satisfactory that they made a definite proposition, to build and equip the entire road from Chicago to Rock Island, provided the proper amendment could be obtained to the existing charter, and a local subscription of $600,000 be secured to the stock on the through line. Mr. Atkinson was an indefatigable worker in securing the fulfillment of these conditions, and so in the acquisition to this region of one of these grandest of mod- 1 ern civilizing and developing agencies, the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad. And here may be * noted one of these items of history on which hung the whole future of Moline, elected at the outset a Director of the road, it was by his sagacious and timely action at the very nick of opportunity, that a policy was averted, whose aim was to bring the road into Rock Island by way of the Rock River valley, thus leaving Moline completely out in the cold. But they who plotted so deliberate a thrust at Moline's prosperity did not count on the keen alacrity with which the man, to whom Moline's prosperity was dear, would signally foil the attempt.

So, again, when in 1861 the Committee of the Tri- Cities, of which he was an active and enthusiastic member, visited Washington to urge the locating of a general arsenal on Rock Island, they were met with spirited opposition, not only from the regions already equipped and coveting enlargement, but from able statesmen like Zachariah Chandler, Timothy Howe, OH. Browning, and others, who persistently urged the claims of other points. When some of the Committee were discouraged and seemed ready to give up the effort, the difficulties only served to strengthen Mr. Atkinson's faith and persistence. He proposed the immediate and careful preparation of a map, which should show at a glance and prove beyond dispute to every Congressman the immensely superior advantages of Rock Island over every other locality suggested for a national arsenal. Nerved by his courage, the plan was adopted, the map was completed, and with a memorial laid on the desk of each Member of Congress. The result was a final decision for Rock Island, and the appropriation of $100,000 on July 1 r, 1S62.

From the organization of the Moline Water-Power Company Mr. Atkinson has been its President and manager. He was chiefly instrumental in perfecting the contract by which, in 1867, the Government agreed, by virtue of the company's cession of its water-power interest, to develop and maintain the power at its own cost, and give the company the use in perpetuity of one-fourth of the whole, free from rent, repairs and expense of every kind. As is well known, the agreement between the Water-Power Company and the United States was made at the earnest solicitation of high Government officials and sanctioned by Congress. Yet the Government has utterly failed to carry out its agreement, and, in consequence, the value of the water power to the manufacturing interests of Moline has not been realized.

It is difficult to believe that the Government of this great country will continue to ignore its solemn obligations and withhold the justice so clearly due to its loyal citizens. When such justice is done and the work is completed, Moline will possess, as a

It is thus seen that, measured by length of service and magnitude of advantages secured to the city of his founding, the subject of our sketch stands preeminent. The best thought and effort of his life are wrought into Moline's prosperity. He stands to-day, in his old age, when clothed with the honor of wealth and hosts of friends his life-work has won, just where he stood fifty years ago, when a poor young man beset with difficulties, for the best elements of Christian progress, for education, for temperance, for absolute justice, for the dignity of manual labor, for the Bible, the Church, and the widest spread of the Gospel. Such lives are well worth a study.

Though his early education was meagre, yet he has achieved for himself, by conflict with obstacles and continuous interest in every great question of the age an education which the profoundest student might covet, and which the thoughtful lines of his face, and the simple dignity of his bearing at once reveal. As one of the first Trustees of Iowa College, and by assistance at many points, he has shown his deep appreciation for the best educational facilities. The strong qualities which have made him so useful in one locality would have ensured his eminence anywhere. Though never a seeker for political honors, he has exerted, by his wide acquaintance with the leaders of political and business life, an influence exceeding that of many whose names are familiar in public affairs. Thoroughly in sympathy with the sentiments which gave the Republican party being, he has been its devoted supporter since. Mr. Atkinson's early vigor of mind and body are remarkably preserved, so that, at the age of 77, there is no harder worker in the community. Keen and clear-headed, always busy, always careful and conservative in financial matters, moving slowly but surely in every transaction, lie has few superiors in the steady progress which invariably reaches the objective point.

On Jan. 4, 1880, the golden wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Atkinson was celebrated, at which two were present - Mrs. S. B. Head, sister to Mrs. Atkinson, and Miss Mary Bergin, of Concord, N. H. - who congratulated them on their marriage fifty years before.

Mr. Atkinson will leave no children to inherit his success ; but the story of his achievements, through many reverses and great obstacles, must inspire all young men who read it with a truer estimate of the value and sure rewards of character.

Perhaps the portrait of no man in Rock Island County will be looked upon with greater interest than that of Mr. Atkinson. From its earliest history he has been so intimately identified with it as to be justly looked upon as one of the fathers of the county. We also present a full-page view of his splendid residence.

in Kalamazoo Co., Mich., March 3, 1834. His parents were Ambrose and Hannah (Searles) Searl, natives of Ohio, who moved to Illinois,from Michigan, and settled on Rock River, Zuma Township, in 1838, and who are still living in this county.

Mr. Searl, subject of this notice, remained with his parents, assisting in the labor on the farm and attending the common schools of his native county, until he attained the age of 21 years. He then worked his father's farm, and has continued to cultivate the same until the present time, with the exception of about five years. In 1866 he purchased a farm of 224 acres, and afterward sold 100 acres of the same, and has since purchased 80 acres. In 1883, he purchased the old homestead of 100 acres, and is at present the proprietor of 358 acres of land, also a good residence, barn and outbuildings, and has his farm under a good state of cultivation. Politically, he is identified with the Greenback party. He has held the office of Justice of the Peace four years, Constable ten years, and is one of the prominent and trustworthy citizens of Zuma Township.

Mr. Searl was united in marriage, Feb. 1, 1854, to Miss Isabelle Bryan. She is a native of Moline, 111., where she was born in 1836. Their union has been blessed with two children, - Ambrose, Jr., born Jan. 20, 1858, and John, born Feb. 3, i860. Am- brose married Estella Wake, and they have one child, - Alvia. John married Harriet E. Deviney. Mr. Searl is a member of the Order of F. & A. M. He was made a Mason in 1868, and is connected with Philo Lodge, No 436, at Port Byron, 111.

A. P. Berg, mason, contractor and builder, now engaged in the construction '** of the new building of the Augustana College of Rock Island and the new Postoffice Block at Moline. The subject of our sketch

T was born in Sweden, Feb. 13, 1839, and is the son of Peter Nelson Berg. His ancestors on both sides were soldiers in the Swedish Army during the reign of Charles XII and afterwards. He learned the mason's trade in his native country and was married March 26, 1864, to Miss Johanna Fredrica, daughter of Jonas Johnson. Mrs. Berg is also a nai tive of Sweden. They have become the parents of one child, born in Sweden, named Antonia Augusta born Sept. n, 1865.

Mr. Berg emigrated from Sweden to America, with his family, in the spring of 186S, arriving in the United States June 1st of that year. He came directly to Rockford, 111., where he resided about two years, at which place he had a son born to him, Aug. 9, 1868, named Anton Theodore. In April, 1870, he removed to Moline and was employed two years on the Government works, constructing the Arsenal buildings on Rock Island.

Mr. Berg has been identified with the construction of several prominent public buildings and business blocks in the city of Moline. He was associated with Mr. Peter Colseth in the building of the Swedish Lutheran Church, of Moline, the largest and most imposing religious edifice in Rock Island

County. He had the sole contract for, and built, the Swedish Baptist church of Moline. He superinpetend the mason work in the original Augustana College buildings at Rock Island, and has charge of the mason work of the extensive new College buildings now in course of erection. He built the Metropolitan Block on Third Avenue, Moline, and is now in charge of the mason work of the new Postoffice Block, being erected at the corner of 1 6th Street and Third Avenue. Mr. Berg is an enterprising contractor and builder, and always has his hands full of business. He usually employs from 25 to 30 men, and at times as high as 60. He began in life a poor man, but has by enterprise and hard work secured a valuable property.

Mr. Berg and family are members of the Swedish Lutheran Church, of which he has been a Deacon twelve years. In political sentiment lie is a Republican.

£ugh Gilchrist came to Rock Island County in 1S73, and settled in Rapids City. He was born in Dumfrieshire, Scotland, April 2, 1831. Prior to the age of 15 years, Mr. Gilchrist spent two years at' school in his native country. On arriving at that age he engaged to work in the lead mines and followed the vocation of mining until 1872. During that year, Mr. Gilchrist realizing that the New World offered advantages for the accumulation of a competency far in advance of his " Bonny Scotland," and emigrated to the United States, locating in Pennsylvania, where he remained for one year. Concluding that the West offered additional facilities for the accumulation of property, he concluded to come to this county, and on his arrival here leased 100 acres of coal land for a period of 15 years. He at once began mining for coal, sunk a shaft on the land he had leased, and continued in the business until the year 1884. To facilitate the delivery of coal to the river, he built a railroad to the same, and for the transportation of his coal to market constructed barges and also built

'0 a steamboat, but in 1884 sold half of the latter. Mr. Gilchrist is the owner of a brick store, occupied by Taylor Williams, and the house next to it. He has a farm in Mercer County, this State, consisting of

250 acres, all underlaid with coal, and is constructing J a railroad two and a half miles in length, extending to the track of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, for the purpose of getting out his coal, and has also sunk a shaft 100 feet deep on his land. Mr. Gilchrist gives employment to some 300 men, and in addition to his possessions named, he has some 400 acres of 5 coal land in Jasper Co., Iowa, which he is working, I and also a railroad track of three miles in length, connecting with the Rock Island Road. He is also interested in coal mines in Watcher (Crescent Mines) and a one-third interest in a saw-mill in Camden, Ark.

Mr. Gilchrist was united in marriage to Miss Mary Weir in 1856, a native of Scotland, and they have two children, - John, born Sept. 28, 1857, and Jane, born June 10, 1859. John married an accomplished young lady, Miss Caroline Shuler, and they have three children, - Hugh M., Mary and John. Jane married Charles Shuler, and they have three children, - Hugh, Anna and Elspeth. Mrs. Gilchrist died in 1866, mourned by a host of relatives and friends, as a kind mother, loving wife and respected citizen.

Politically, Mr. Gilchrist is a Republican, and socially, is a member of the Order of Masonry and the United Workmen. He is one of the substantial business men of Rock Island County, and his accumulations are due to his good judgment, energetic effort and straightforward, manly dealings with his fellow-man.

eorge W. Weaver, an energetic farmer, residing on section 2, South Moline "K Township, is a son of George and Cissley (Schooley) Weaver. Mr. Weaver was born in South Moline Township, July 5, 1854. He received a good common-school education in the schools of his native county and has resided there all his life, engaged almost exclusively in agricultural pursuits. He is the proprietor of 120 acres of land, on which he resides, and is actively engaged in its improvement and cultivation. Mr. Weaver formed a matrimonial alliance Oct. 25, 1877, in South Moline Township, with Miss Mary C, daughter of Hans and Hannah Nave, natives of the " Faderland. " Mrs. Weaver was born in Moline Township, Nov. 3, 1858. They are the parents of four children, - Maggie E., born June 29,1879; Harry W., born April 21, 1881 ; Frank F., born March 2, 1883; and Vida A., born March 22, 1885.

ohn E. Wray, Supervisor of Drury Township and a resident on section 2 1 of the same township, where he follows the vocation of a farmer, is a son of Elliott and Elizabeth (Amos) Wray, who were natives of Virginia. They were united in marriage and settled in Ohio, where they both died. Their family comprised eight children, namely: Susan, Jemima, Amos, Harvey, Martin, Martha, John and Sarah.

John E. Wray, whose name heads this sketch, was born in Gallia County, Ohio, July 20, 1833. His school privileges were limited on account of the thin settlement of the county and the requirements that made it necessary to labor on the farm, in consequence of the early demise of his parents. They died when he was quite young and he lived with different people, and when ten years old he went to Iowa and hired out to work on a farm for $4 per month and board. He continued to work in Iowa until 1849, when he came to Rock Island County and worked out by the month for eight years. At this time he had economized sufficient to enable him to purchase 40 acres of land, upon which he is to-day residing. His habits of economy, perseverance and pluck, together with his good judgment, never forsook him and he was enabled subsequently to add to his original purchase until he is at present the proprietor of 460 acres of land in Drury Township, the accumulation of which is due to his own ina

Mr. Wray formed a matrimonial alliance first in Muscatine, Iowa, April 7, 1859, with Frances Mc- Laughlin, a native of England. She died May 29, 1880, in Drury Township, and he was again married in the city of Rock Island, Dec. 12, 1883, to Helen Blackman, daughter of Darius and Charlotte (Smith) Blackman, natives of Vermont. Their family comprised six children, namely: Frederick E., Burt, Gertrude E., Emma, Holen and Katie. Mrs. Wray was born in Michigan, Nov. 6, 1852, and has borne to her husband one child, John, born in Drury Township, May 25, 1884. Mr. W. has held the office of Supervisor for five years, Highway Commissioner for six years, Collector 14 years and other minor offices. Religiously, Mrs. \V. is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Politically, Mr. Wray is a believer in and a supporter of the principles advocated by the Republican party. Mrs. Wray held a commission as Postmistress for one year.

ames B. McDonald, farmer, section 29, Rural Township, is a son of Jesse and Mary (Butler) McDonald, who were natives of Kentucky. In his father's family were four children, as follows : John, David, James B. and Jesse. Mr. McDonald was born March 5, 1822, in Kentucky, and when very young his parents moved with him to Brown County, Ohio, and 12 years afterward to Tippecanoe, Ind. He remained with his parents until he arrived at the age of 26 years, engaged in agricultural pursuits and receiving a common-school education. At the age mentioned he married, and came to Mercer Co., 111., where he rented land for two years, and then came to this county, and purchased 137 acres. He is now the owner of 525 acres in this county, besides 160 in Henry County. He is a judicious and prosperous farmer and an estimable citizen.

Feb. 15, 1848, in Tippecanoe, Ind., he married Jane Spivey, who was a native of that State. Mr. and Mrs. McDonald have five children, named Jasper, N.", Francis M., Lawrence M., Ettie and Sherman.

Mr. McDonald has held the offices of School Trustee, Road Commissioner and School Director. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party.

§al£ 8, Rural Township, is a son ot William and <igi>'"1 Rachel (Mills) Wilson, natives of Penn- J» sylvania. They lived in Pennsylvania, Kenit tucky, Ohio and Indiana, and in 1852 emigrated

I to Rock Island County, and settled in Rural Township, where they resided until their deaths. The family comprised 12 children, of whom Jacob M. was second in order of birth.

He was born in Champaign Co., Ohio, Feb. 4, i8t3, and resided there until six months old, when his parents moved to Green Co., Ind., where he lived until 1850. His early years were spent mostly on the farm, and in obtaining an education at the common schools; but for a time he was engaged in learning the trade of carpenter.

In the fall of 1850 Mr. Wilson came with his wife and five children to this county, and settled in Rural Township. His first purchase of land consisted of 180 acres, on which he located, and entered vigorously and energetically upon its improvement and cultivation; and, by economy and energetic effort, he has been enabled to make additional purchases, and is now the proprietor of about 575 acres, all being in Rural Township.

Mrs. Wilson died in Montgomery Co., Ind., Dec. 31, 1849, and Mr. Wilson was united in marriage a second time in that county, Sept. 17, 1850, to Miss Margaret Evans. She was born in Virginia, Feb.

14, 1815, and of their union two children have been horn, Rachel M., and an infant, both of whom died in childhood. Mr. Wilson has held the positions of Road Commissioner, School Director and Overseer of Highways. Politically, he votes with the Democratic party. He is regarded as one of the progressive farmers of Rural Township, and is a gentleman whose word is accepted on all occasions. He has a fine farm, in advanced state of cultivation, with good residence and substantial outbuildings, and is meeting with success in his chosen vocation. His wile is a member of the Presbyterian Church.

fohn Tindall, general fanner and stock- |f raiser, section 11, Bowling Township, was born in Worcester Co., Md., July 21, 1815. His father, a New England miller, married Margaret Wiley, a Virginia lady, of Scotch descent, who died in Bowling Township, a number of years ago; her husband died in 1826

Mr. Tindall, the subject of this sketch, was 11 years of age at the death of his father, and the responsibilities of conducting the farm for his mother and the rest of the family devolved upon him until he was of age. He then sold his interests there, came West, resided in Rock Island city two years, and then purchased 200 acres of Government land in Bowling Township, upon which he moved, and commenced the improvement of the place. He has since made his home here - a magnificent one - and he is now the proprietor of nearly 1,300 acres of land in this county, mostly in the townships of Black Hawk, Coal Valley, Rural and Bowling. Nearly all his land is fenced in and is in good condition for the raising of all farm -crops common to this country. He is the most extensive land-owner in Bowling Township. In addition to general farming he also raises a large number of domestic animals.

Mr. Tindall was united in marriage March 31, 1836, in Worcester Co., Md., to Miss Elizabeth Cropper, who was born in that county in 1816. She was a daughter of a sea captain, and was brought up and educated in her native State. Of the nine children bom to Mr, and Mrs. Tindall, six are living, namely: Harriet Brasier, residing in Bowling Township; Edward, Frank, Samuel, Joseph and Wynn. Mrs. Tindall died at her home Dec. 4, 1876. She was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which body Mr. Tindall was once connected. He has never sought any public office, but has always been regarded as a worthy and intelligent citizen. In his political views, he sympathizes with the Republican party.

and City, to which place he came in 1854, is a native of northern Ohio, in jr)«* which country he was born Oct. 2, 1822. He spent his younger days under the parental rooff tree and attending the common schools of his native country, and when 17 years of age finished an academical course of study. At the age of 18 years he commenced the study of medicine, attending the the Western Reserve Medical College three terms, and pursuing the entire curriculum of that institution and graduating with honors.