Will County, Illinois - The whole text, 1928 (part 2 of 14)

August Beltzner was born in Baden, Germany, and his wife was a native of Bavaria. He came to Mauch Chunk, Pa., from Germany at the age of six years. When the Civil War opened he enlisted in the Union army and served until the close of the war. He later moved to Johnstown, Pa., and was there at the time of the Johnstown flood. He afterward had charge of the men who were engaged in rebuilding the wire mill for the Cambria Iron Company. When this concern changed their plans about rebuilding, he moved to Joliet in 1892 and took charge of the Ashley wire mills. He was advanced to the Meeker Avenue plant and later had charge of the Rockdale plant of the American Steel & Wire Company. In 1902 he retired and opened a grocery store, which he operated until the time of his tragic death, July 1, 1908, which occurred when his store was burglarized. His wife died Oct. 16, 1925. Both are buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Joliet. To Mr. and Mrs. Beltzner the following children were born: Elizabeth C, married Harry G. Clark, lives at Oakland, Cal. ; Mary H., deceased, was the wife of B. G. McDowell ; William G., deceased; Robert J., lives at Pueblo, Colo.; Marguerite A., married Frank Walker, lives at Joliet; Annie E., married George E. Bolton, lives at Joliet; Ellen N., married Judson Haggerty, lives at Joliet; Roy S., lives at Lead, S. D. ; Viola F., lives at Joliet; and August, the subject of this sketch.

After finishing high school at Joliet, August Beltzner entered the employ of the First National Bank as a collector. He later attended Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, 111., and upon his return to Joliet again entered the employ of the First National Bank. He worked through the various positions until he became trust officer. In 1922 he resigned his position with the bank to take up the duties of secretary and treasurer of the American Ice Cream and Bakery Company. When this company was dissolved he returned to banking interests and accepted the position of trust officer with the Joliet Trust and Savings Bank. He is now also cashier of that institution.

On April 20, 1910, Mr. Beltzner married Miss Laura Clement, of Joliet, the daughter of Arthur C. and Georgia M. (Smith) Clement. Mr. Clement was born in Joliet, where he now resides. His wife, a native of New York, is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Beltzner have a son, August Clement Beltzner.

Mr. Beltzner is a member of the Central Presbyterian Church and is affiliated with Matteson Lodge, F. and A. M. No. 175; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27; Joliet Commandery, No. 4, K. T.; Medinah Shrine; Joliet Shrine ; Joliet Country Club ; Joliet Chamber of Commerce, Rotary Club ; and Modern Woodmen of America. He is a Republican.

Mr. Beltzner was inducted into service during the World War and was ordered to report at Louisville, Ky., but owing to the signing of the Armistice the order was recalled.

Charles F. Hinricks, cashier of the Will County National Bank, is among the able and widely known financiers of Joliet. He was born in Green Garden Township, Will County, March 29, 1866, the son of U. H. and Caroline (Karch) Hinricks. Mr. Hinricks is deceased. He and his wife were early settlers of Will County. Mrs. Hinricks resides at Peotone, 111., and is 88 years old.

Charles F. Hinricks obtained his education in the public schools of Green Garden and Frankfort, 111. He later entered Northwestern College at Naperville, where he specialized in the study of accounting and law, and from which institution he was graduated in 1885. He engaged in teaching school during the succeeding four years and then came to Joliet, where he spent five years in the service of the Joliet City Bank. He was then employed in the accounting and cost department of the Illinois Steel Company for eight years, after which he was identified with the Citizens National Bank for six years, and then with the real estate firm of Monroe Brothers for seven years. In July, 1920, Mr. Hinricks became associated with the Will County National Bank, Joliet, in the capacity of assistant cashier, and on Sept. 15th of the same year he was made cashier of that institution. Since that date Mr. Hinricks has devoted his entire attention to the affairs of this bank with most gratifying results.

Mr. Hinricks was married Nov. 1, 1889, to Miss Hannah C. Stassen, who was born in Green Garden Township, Will County. They have four children : Caroline D., the widow of Albert Kroesch, lives at Bloomington ; Herbert S., Topeka, Kans. ; Hazel L., wife of M. G. Jordon ; and Myrtle J., at home.

Mr. Hinricks is a Republican, and belongs to the Masonic Lodge, thirty-second degree, Knights Templar, Lions Club, Shabbona Club, and Chamber of Commerce.

Howard N. Flexer, M. D., is a representative member of the medical profession in Joliet, where he is a specialist in diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat. He was born in Reddick, 111., Oct. 29, 1889, a son of Dr. John R. and Helen N. (Peck) Flexer.

John R. Flexer, M. was born near Allentown, Pa., Sept. 22, 1863. He attended the public schools of Allentown, the State Normal School, and Mulhenburg College. He graduated from the Medical College of the University of Pennsylvania in 1886 with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. He was in practice in Reddick, 111., and at Eau Claire, 111., coming to Joliet in 1889, and has attained a place with the foremost of his profession in this part of Illinois. His wife was born near Utica, N. Y. They are the parents of four children: Howard N., the subject of this sketch; Fayette J., American Consul at Frontera, Mexico; Edna H., married Stuart P. Walsh, resides in Seattle, Wash.; and Dr. Walter G., Polo, Mo.

Howard N. Flexer attended the public and high schools of Joliet, graduating from the latter in 1906, after which he took a post graduate course of one year. He then prepared for his profession at the Illinois College of Medicine from which he received his degree in 1912. He was an interne at St. Joseph's Hospital 1912-1913. In the latter year he

During the World War Dr. Flexer served in the Volunteer Medical Service Corps, and was assigned to territory in and around Lakeview, Mich. He was chairman of the Liberty and Victory loans Nos. 3, 4 and 5, giving a great deal of time to the cause, his team going over the top 80 per cent.

In 1914 Dr. Flexer was united in marriage with Miss Irene E. Singer, a daughter of Guy E and Nellie (Shattuck) Singer. Mr. Singer, who is a building contractor, lives at Sycamore, 111. His wife is deceased. Doctor and Mrs. Flexer have a daughter, Kathryn, a student. The family hold membership in the Presbyterian Church.

Dr. Flexer is a member of the Will County Medical Society, the Illinois State Medical Society, and the American Medical Association. He is affiliated with Matteson Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 175 ; and American Legion, Harwood Post, No. 5. Politically he is a Republican.

Frank W. Wheeler, clerk of the probate court, at Joliet, 111., is a well known and highly respected citizen of Will County. He was born at Waterloo, Seneca County, N. Y., June 13, 1865, a son of Charles R. and Evalee (Van Riper) Wheeler, the former a native of Waterloo, and the latter of Warren, Ohio.

Charles R. Wheeler, deceased, when a youth learned the hardware business from his father. In 1867 he established a hardware store at Greenville, Mich., which he conducted until 1873. He was an expert copper mechanic and worked in various places throughout the United States after leaving Michigan. He worked for the Pierce-Arrow Automobile Company at Buffalo for some time prior to his retirement. He died in 1909 and is buried at Waterloo, N. Y. During the Civil War he enlisted in the 133rd New York Volunteer Infantry and served a two year enlistment, and then reenlisted for the duration of the war. He was honorably discharged June 15, 1865, as a color sergeant, at Geneva, N. Y. He was a Democrat and a member of the Episcopal Church, and the Grand Army of the Republic, Tyler J. Snyder Post. His widow resides at Waterloo. To their union three children were born : Frank W., the subject of this sketch; Eva H., the wife of McClelland Stetson, resides at Reading, Pa. ; and LaVancha, deceased, buried at Waterloo, N. Y. Charles R. Wheeler has three brothers who also served in the Civil War, George, Clarence, and Howard. Two were prisoners for a time at Andersonville, and one in Libby prison. They all died from the effects of wounds received during the war.

Frank W. Wheeler was graduated from the Waterloo High School in 1883, and immediately learned the shoemaking trade at Auburn, N. Y. from the Reilly & McGarr Shoe Manufacturers. Later he went to Rochester, N. Y., with the P. Cox Shoe Company. In 1888 he was with the Phelps, Dodge & Palmer, Shoe manufacturers, Chicago, resigning in 1890. For two years he was with Tilt-Smith & Co., resigning March 1, 1892, when he came to Joliet and worked for Selz-Schwab & Company, manufacturers of shoes for the Joliet prison. He remained with this concern until 1904 when their contract expired. In September, 1904, the state of Illinois began the manufacture of shoes for the prison inmates and Mr. Wheeler was made superintendent and remained there for ten years. In 1914 he went to Jefferson City, Mo., for his former employers, the Selz-Schwab Company, and was foreman of the making room of this factory, resigning in August, 1914. He then went to Sheboygan, Mich., where he worked a year for the Sheboygan Shoe Company, and in 1915 returned to Joliet as an inspector for the Illinois Steel Company. Later he was with the American Can Company. In 1916 he was appointed clerk of the board of improvement of the city of Joliet, and on March 1, 1918 he became -deputy probate clerk. In November, 1922, he was elected clerk of the probate court of Will County, and was reelected in 1926.

In 1886 Mr. Wheeler was married to Miss Mary E. Hood, of Clyde, N. Y., and to them was born a daughter, Mae H., now a clerk in her father's office. Mrs. Wheeler died Feb. 26, 1922. Mr. Wheeler married (second) Miss Harriet M. Welch, on July 25, 1923.

Mr. Wheeler has greatly interested himself in the labor movement, and has held several important appointments in the various organiza* tions. He belonged to the Knights of Labor in Auburn, N. Y., and in 8 - VOL. 2

Chicago he served as secretary of the Knights of Labor. He was business agent for the Shoemaker's Union of Chicago. He is a Republican, and fraternally is affiliated with Matteson Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 175, of which he is secretary ; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. 127 ; Joliet Commandery K. T. No. 4 ; Ansar Temple, A. A. 0. N. M. S., Springfield, 111. ; Masonic Veterans Association of Illinois; B. P. O. Elks, No. 296; Paul Revere Lodge, No. 271, K. P. ; L. 0. 0. Moose, No. 300. He is a member of the Chicago Motor Club, the Chamber of Commerce, the Rival's Club, the Irving Club, the Isaac Walton League, and the Sons of Veterans. He holds membership in the Episcopal Church.

Paul G. Schoene, president of the Will County Hotel Company, and manager of the well known Woodruff Hotel, Joliet, is a representative business man of that city. He was born in Crimmitschau, Saxony, Germany, May 30, 1884, a son of Herman and Augusta (Buschner) Schoene.

Herman Schoene and his wife were both natives of Saxony. When a young man he learned the woolen business and for many years operated a modern woolen factory, which business was originally established by his forefathers. He now lives retired in Crimmitschau. His wife is deceased. They were the parents of nine children: Paul G., the subject of this sketch; Martha, married Walter Sthueler, lives at Joliet; Anna, the widow of Otto Langsch, lives at Chicago; Fannie, married Joseph Binder, lives at Evanston, 111.; Louise, resides in Saxony, Germany ; Clara, married Karl Knier, lives in Saxony ; Fred, lives at Orange, N. J.; Helen, deceased; and Marie, lives in Saxony. The family are members of the German Lutheran Church.

Paul G. Schoene was educated in the public schools of his native land, after which he entered a trade school and learned the tanner's trade. He served his compulsory military training of two years, and in 1907 came to the United States, landing in New York City. He immediately went west as far as Chicago where he began his business career as a hotel and restaurant keeper. He had charge of the grill room of the Atlantic Hotel, Chicago, and later leased the Lincoln Turner Hall in Chicago, which he conducted for five years. He then made a tour of

Europe which lasted a year. He returned to Chicago and purchased stock in the Will County Hotel Company and removed to Joliet in July, 1922, and, was made president and also manager of this company. On Aug. 1st of that year he opened his catering department. In 1926 Mr. Schoen again toured Europe as a member of the American Hotel Mens Association.

On June 1, 1914, Mr. Schoene was married to Miss Anna Guendert, a daughter of Conrad Guendert, a native of Germany where he now resides. Mrs. Schoene was born in Germany and came to the United States in 1908, locating at Chicago.

Mr. Schoene, who is a Republican, is a member of the Chamber of Commerce, Country Club of Joliet, Rotary Club, Chicago Sharpshooters' Club, and Steuben Club of Chicago. He belongs to Lessing Lodge, A. F. and A. M. ; Lincoln Park Chapter, R. A. M. ; Chicago Commandery, K. T. ; Medinah Temple, A. A. 0. N. M. S. ; Medinah Athletic Club ; B. P. O. Elks, No. 296 ; and Knights of Pythias. He is a member of the Illinois State Hotel Association and American Hotel Association.

Mr. Schoene has always been interested in music and is a member of the Swiss Singing Society, and Harmony Singing Society of Chicago, also of the Lincoln Turner's Society. He and his wife are members of the Universalist Church.

William H. Oliver. - One of the most representative business men of Joliet, William H. Oliver, has discharged ably the many duties devolving upon him through the responsibilities he has assumed ; and today stands deservedly high in public confidence and esteem. The popular and modern Oliver Hotel was founded by him in 1925 and stands as a testimonial to his public spirit and enterprise. He is a son of Capt. Stephen A. and Caroline A. (Laskey) Oliver, and was born in Chicago, 111., Aug. 5, 1879.

The Oliver family were a prominent and distinguished family of Lynn, Mass., in the early days. The paternal grandfather of Mr. Oliver, was Edwin H. Oliver, who was born in Lynn, Mass. He was engaged in the manufacture of shoes. He was postmaster of Lynn for many years and represented his district in congress. He married Mary E.

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Sanderson, a native of Salem, Mass. Their son, Stephen A. Oliver, was born at Lynn, Mass., on Feb. 28, 1838. In early life he became associated with his father's business in which he continued until the outbreak of the Civil War, when he enlisted in the Eighth Massachusetts State Militia, on April 15, 1861. He served his three month's enlistment, then reenlisted in 1862, serving in the same original company and regiment. He was with the Army of the Potomac and in North Carolina during that period, and was with the reserves at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. At the expiration of his second enlistment he returned to his old home and again engaged in the manufacture of shoes. In 1878 he removed to Chicago where he was associated with the firm of Phelps, Dodge & Palmer, shoe manufacturers. In 1882 Mr. Oliver came to Joliet as superintendent of the shoe factory at the state prison for Selz, Schwab & Company. He resigned this position in 1885 to engage in the real estate business with A. C. Clement which partnership lasted one year. He then engaged in the real estate business for himself and built up one of the largest real estate and insurance concerns in the county. On Oct. 2, 1863, Stephen A. Oliver was married to Carrie A. Laskey, a native of Salem, Mass. Mrs. Oliver died Dec. 31, 1909, and he died Jan. 16, 1910. Both are buried in Elmhurst Cemetery, Joliet. Mr. Oliver was the first commander of the G. A. R. Post in Joliet, and was senior vice-department commander in New Hampshire. Fraternally he was affiliated with the Blue Lodge of Masonry, Royal Arch Mason, and was a life member of Apollo Commandery, K. T. No. 1. Mr. Oliver was a worthy citizen and commanded the esteem and confidence of all. Capt. Stephen A. and Carrie A. (Laskey) Oliver were the parents of two children: 1. Lizzie J., born Feb. 7, 1866, married H. Fred Humphrey, reside at St. Petersburg, Florida. He was born in 1864, and for many years was a prominent manufacturer of foundry supplies at Joliet. 2. William H. Oliver, the subject of this sketch.

Mr. Oliver's early education was acquired in the public schools of Joliet, graduating from the high school in 1899. After leaving school he entered the employ of the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railroad in the engineering corps, and was later with the Chicago and Alton Railroad as assistant engineer. He resigned in 1906 to enter the employ of the First National Bank at Joliet as a bookkeeper where he spent one year.

In 1907 he entered his father's office. In 1908 the Oliver Realty Company was incorporated, and William H. Oliver became president. In 1915 he sold his interest, but the firm still continues in business as one of the largest real estate and insurance brokerage houses in Joliet.

During the time Mr. Oliver was in the real estate business he supervised the building of the Morris block which was rebuilt in 1908 ; supervised the building of the Woodruff Inn in 1914-1915. In 1915 Mr. Oliver and Robert McRobert operated the Woodruff Inn. In 1917 he sold his interest in same to Mr. McRobert. He then went on a trip to South America but when the United States entered the World War he returned and served one year in the Department of Justice at Chicago. In December, 1919, Mr. Oliver assumed the vice presidency of the First National Bank of Braidwood, 111., and the Commercial National Bank of Wilmington, 111., serving in this capacity until 1922 when he returned to the Oliver Realty Company.

In 1925 Mr. Oliver built the Oliver Hotel on the site of the old homestead of George Woodruff. This hotel was incorporated Dec. 31, 1925, and Mr. Oliver elected president. Mrs. R. M. Oliver is secretary and treasurer. The hotel contains 102 rooms and has bungalows built on the roof.

Mr. Oliver is a member of Mount Joliet Lodge, A. F. and A. M., No. 42; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4; Medinah Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S.; Medinah Athletic Club; and the Illinois Hotel Men's Association. Politically Mr. Oliver is a Republican. Both he and his wife are members of the Central Presbyterian Church.

David E. Field, attorney at law and vice president of the Stern State Bank, is a well known citizen of Joliet. He was born in the City of Grosswardein, Hungary, on April 29, 1889.

He was educated in the public schools and a technical school of his native land and came to the United States, to Joliet, where he engaged for five years in architectural and mechanical engineering, and at the same time, took special studies and examinations and was graduated from the public schools and the Joliet Township High School of Joliet, in 1910, after which he entered the Law School of the University of Michigan, receiving his degree of LL. B. in 1913, and was admitted to the Michigan and Illinois State Bars.

After graduation he became associated with the well known law firm of Alshuler, Putnam and James, of Aurora, 111., after two years he returned to Joliet and established his own office, and was admitted to practice in the Federal Courts.

In 1914, Mr. Field was united in marriage with Miss Sadie Stern, a daughter of Ludwig and Rose (Stiglitz) Stern, of their marriage one daughter, Rosalind, was born.

Mr. Field is a member of the Will County and the American Bar Associations, and is affiliated with Matteson Lodge A. F. and A. M. No. 175 and the University of Michigan Alumni Association.

Fred S. Pratt. - Prominent in the business affairs of Joliet, 111., and descended from a sterling English family whose first citizen here came generations ago, and the son of a former fine citizen, Norman S. Pratt, who was interested in business enterprises in Plainfield, and who is further mentioned in another biography, Fred S. Pratt was born in Plainfield, 111., Aug. 29, 1883.

The present branch of the Pratt family was founded in America by Thomas and Susanna Pratt. He was born in England in 1618 and sailed for the United States on a ship called the America, commanded by Capt. William Barker, on June 23, 1635. They first settled in Watertown, Mass., removing to Framingham, Mass., in 1674. He died in 1692. His son, John Pratt, also had a son, John Pratt, Jr. John Pratt, Jr., married Bethsheba Fay, a daughter of Captain John Fay. They were married in 1716 and their son, Ensign Ezekial Pratt, married in 1740 Molly Grant. Their son, Stephen Pratt, married Hannah Billings. They had a son, Elisha B., who was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. He married Clara Safford. They are buried in Bennington, Vt., the town being founded by the Pratts and four other families.

Samuel S. Pratt, who was born in Bennington, Vt., was a son of Elisha B. and Clara (Safford) Pratt. He married Esther A. Beckwith. They came to Illinois in 1834 and settled in Plainfield. He was a cabinet maker by trade and established the first furniture store in Plainfield, which he conducted for many years. He died Aug. 16, 1882, and is buried in Plainfield, 111.

Norman S. Pratt was the son of Samuel S. and Esther A. (Beckwith) Pratt. He was bom in Plainfield, 111., June 1, 1849. At the age of 21 he engaged in the furniture business with his father, at a time when it was necessary to bring furniture from Chicago by wagon. He continued in that business for 22 years, retiring in 1893. On Oct. 31, 1871, he was married to Miss Bessie South wick. They had one son, Fred S., the subject of this sketch. Mr. Pratt died Aug. 2, 1923, and his wife died March 8, 1907. They are both buried in Plainfield, 111. He was a Republican in politics and served for 18 years on the village board of aldermen of Plainfield, and was chairman of the committee which installed the present water system there. He joined the Congregational Church when a young boy and maintained this affiliation until his death. He was an excellent citizen and highly esteemed member of the community.

Fred S. Pratt attended the public schools of Plainfield and was graduated from the high school in 1901. He started his business career as a clerk in the general store of his uncle, A. T. Corbin. In 1905 he came to Joliet and was employed as a salesman by McHugh and Schoenstedt, clothiers, and lived at Plainfield. From 1907 until 1916 he specialized in advertising and mercantile display, in conjunction with progressive merchandising in men's wear. In 1916 he formed a partnership with 0. H. Tesdall. They purchased the L. A. Raub Clothing Company business which was located corner of Jefferson and Ottawa Streets. They remodeled the store in 1916, and again in 1924, doubling the clothing department. This store has been in operation for over 50 years as a clothing center. In 1909 Mr. Pratt took a course at the Koester School of Mercantile Display and Advertising, at Chicago, from which he graduated. Mr. Pratt in addition to buying and selling activities prepares all the newspaper and personal mail advertising copy. In 1925 a shoe department was added to the business, and this firm was the

On Oct. 18, 1904, Mr. Pratt was married to Miss Orva L. Hartong, a daughter of Franklin and Eliza (Sencenbaugh) Hartong, natives of Will County, 111. Both are deceased and are buried in Plainfield, 111., a sketch of whom appears in this history. To Mr. and Mrs. Pratt two daughters have been born: Orva Bessie, born Aug. 18, 1922; and Freda E., born Dec. 1, 1924.

Mr. Pratt, who was born in the same house his father was born in, still makes his home in Plainfield. In 1926-27 he and his wife designed and built a very modern home which is named "Pratt Place."

Mr. Pratt is a Republican and a member of the Congregational Church. His fraternal associations are those of Plainfield Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 536, of which he was worshipful master in 1915-1916; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27 ; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4 ; Modern Woodmen of America. He is a member of the Joliet Chamber of Commerce and a director of the Illinois Retail Clothiers and Furnishers Association.

George R. Hill is a well known and highly respected business man of Joliet, where he was born Feb. 1, 1868, the son of Samuel and Helena F. (Ryan) Hill.

The Hills were of Irish descent, many serving in the British Navy, in which one Alfred Hill was a paymaster. Samuel Hill was born in County Meath, Ireland, in 1830. He came to the United States in 1855 and located at St. Peters, Minn., where he took up a government claim consisting of 160 acres of land. He built a log cabin, remained one year, and sold his claim and removed to Minooka, 111., where he engaged in farming until 1861, when he located at Joliet. Here he engaged in the mercantile business with his brother, John Wesley Hill. During this time the Civil War was in progress and Samuel Hill drilled troops in Minooka, having had experience in this line in Ireland where he was a member of the Irish constabulary. His wife, Helena F. (Ryan) Hill, was born in Mallow, Ireland, in 1829 and came to the United States in 1855, locating at Joliet. They were married in this city in 1859, and to them three children were born: John William, who died in 1900, and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Joliet; George R., the subject of this sketch; and Maude F., who married John B. Mecham, an attorney, Joliet. Samuel Hill died in 1883 and his wife in 1893. Both are buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Joliet.

Samuel Hill was the son of Thomas Hill, a farmer, who spent his entire life in Ireland. His children were: John W., Samuel, Robert, Rebecca, Susan, and Deborah, who all came to the United States. Another son, Joseph, remained in Ireland.

Helena F. Ryan was a daughter of John Ryan, a representative of the Stewart Company of New York, who lived his entire life in Ireland. His children were: John, Matilda, Mary, Margaret, Dora, and Helena, who all came to America. A son, Thomas, a graduate of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, became a tutor to rich young men in Ireland. Later he joined the British Army and died at Aden, Arabia.

George R. Hill attended the public and high schools of Joliet. His first employment was as bookkeeper for the Wilcox Bros. Lumber and Carriage dealers, where he remained for 16 years. In 1902 he purchased the branch lumber yard of the Wilcox Brothers, located at Plainfield, 111., and it was known as the George R. Hill Lumber Company for seven years, when he disposed of the business. In 1909 he purchased the Whipple & Barr, grain and lumber business, located in Plainfield, 111., and at Frontenac, 111., which he sold in 1910 and removed to Joliet, where he established the George R. Hill real estate business with offices in the Joliet National Bank Building. He also added insurance to his other activities. In 1928 he removed to his present office, in the Monroe Building on Scott Street. Mr. Hill is also extensively interested in building and has a large display of the most modern and attractive building plans. He has built some of the most unique homes in the Farragut district, and he has recently acquired the services of Mr. E. Palmer Potter, of Milwaukee, a designer and builder, and a crew of twenty men are now engaged in building three stone residences and a golf Club House for the new Crystal Lawns Golf Club.

Mr. Hill is a Republican and a member of the Methodist Church in which he is a steward. He is prominent in Masonic circles being a member of Matteson Lodge, A. F. & A. M. No. 175; Joliet Chapter,

R. A. M. No. 27 ; Joliet Council, R. and S. M. M. ; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4 ; Ansar Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; and Eastern Star. He is also a member of the Kiwanis Club, Chamber of Commerce, Joliet Real Estate Board, Isaac Walton League, Joliet Riding Club, Joliet Musical Association, Will County Historical Society, Chicago Motor Club, secretary of the Morning Star Mission, and a director in the George C. Peterson Company.

Arthur C. Leach, president of Leach Brothers, Inc., is among the prominent business executives of Joliet. He was born on a farm near Gardner, 111., Feb. 4, 1879, the son of Henry and lone (Howland) Leach. A complete sketch of Henry Leach appears elsewhere in this history.

Just before his graduation from the Joliet High School in 1898, Arthur C. Leach enlisted in the U. S. Army and served in Company B, Third Illinois Infantry, as a corporal. He saw service in Porto Rico and participated in the capture of Arroyo and Gayamo. He was discharged from the service in February, 1899, and upon his return to Joliet became interested in his father's business. Mr. Leach became a member of the firm in 1901 and in 1911 together with Howard E. Leach, purchased their father's interests when the elder Mr. Leach retired. In 1928 this well established business was incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois, with the following officers: Arthur C. Leach, president; Howard Leach, vice president and treasurer; and Paul H. Leach, secretary.

Mr. Leach is a Republican and served as a member of the city council for three terms until May, 1928. He was president of the school board of Joliet, having been elected to that office in 1924. He holds membership in St. John's Universalist Church and belongs to the Masonic Lodge, Rotary Club, Joliet Country Club, and United Spanish War Veterans. He served as first president of the Chamber of Commerce and is president of the Oakwood Cemetery Association. During the World War Mr. Leach was chairman of the Liberty Loan Drive in Joliet.

In 1902 Mr. Leach married Miss Elsie Elwood, the daughter of Captain James G. and Margaret (Pearce) Elwood. They have two daughters: lone, married to Edward R. Davis, Jr., banker, lives in Chi-

James G. Elwood was born at Lockort, 111., in 1839. He was educated in the public and private schools of Joliet and attended the Collegiate and Commercial Military School of New Haven, Conn., from which he graduated in 1857. While there he served as first sergeant and later captain. He then studied in Geneva, Switzerland, for one year, and also attended the Frederick William University of Berlin, Germany. Upon his return to Joliet he attended Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College, and then entered the law and real estate firm of Parks & Elwood. In 1862 he enlisted in the army. He organized Company B, 100th Illinois Infantry and was commissioned as its captain. He participated in the battle of Perrsyville and Murfreesboro. Promotion made him acting assistant adjutant general of the First Brigade, First Division, Twenty-first Corps. He resigned in November, 1863, and returned to Joliet. Mr. Elwood became a broker on the Chicago-Cincinnati Board of Trade in 1866 and soon afterward established a milling business at Matteson, 111. In 1870 he returned to Joliet and conducted a real estate business. In 1880 he built the first telephone exchange in Joliet with ex-Mayor Paige and he was also instrumental in establishing the city water works, serving as treasurer, general manager, and director. In 1881 he became secretary of the Joliet Gas Company, and from 1888 until 1896 was its manager. In 1877 in partnership with Judge Parks he erected the First National Bank Building. He was a director of the Will County National Bank and the Oakwood Cemetery Association. Mr. Elwood was a Republican and was the first mayor of Joliet under the present city charter in 1877. He was chairman of the board of county supervisors for two years, superintendent of the poor, and served as postmaster of Joliet from 1898 until 1902. He was a member of Matteson Lodge, A. F. and A. M. ; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. ; Joliet Council ; and Joliet Commandery. He served as grand commander of the Grand Commandery of Illinois and for 12 years was representative of the Grand Commandery of New York and Illinois. He was a member of the Loyal Legion and Bartleson Post No. 6, Grand Army of the Republic, and senior vice commander of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion.

James G. Elwood was the son of Nelson D. and Juliet L. (Parks) Elwood. Nelson D. Elwood, pioneer railroad builder of Northern Illinois, was born in Otsego County, N. Y., in 1818, the son of Daniel Elwood. When eight years of age he was left an orphan and spent his early business life in a clerical capacity at Lockport, N. Y. In 1837 he came to Illinois where he became an engineer on the Illinois and Michigan Canal. During the winter months he taught school and in 1843 he was elected county clerk. He was later admitted to the Will County bar and was associated with Judge Parks. He was one of the founder of the Chicago & Rock Island Railroad Company of which he served as secretary for many years. With Governor Joel A. Matteson he was the originator of the division of the Chicago & Mississippi Railroad between Joliet and Alton. In 1856 he built the Northern Indiana Railroad. Mr. Elwood served as mayor of Joliet for two terms and also as secretary of the Illinois State Penitentiary Commission. He was a member of Christ Episcopal Church and was Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Illinois and Deputy Grand Commander, 33rd degree Masons.

Henry Leach. - One of the most influential figures in business and civic circles in Will County was Henry Leach, deceased, who for 27 years was president of the board of directors of Silver Cross Hospital, Joliet, as well as the founder of the Leach lumber interests in this city. He was born in Kendall County, 111., Aug. 13, 1845, the son of the late Henry Leach.

Henry Leach was six years of age when his father died. He was educated in the public schools and in 1866 was graduated from Fowler Institute. After his marriage in 1869 he removed to a farm near Chatsworth, 111., where he lived until 1875. From that date until 1887 he was located on a farm at Gardner, spent the following three years in the lumber business at Gardner, and in 1890 came to Joliet, where he organized the lumber business now incorporated as Leach Brothers. Mr. Leach retired from active business in 1910 and devoted his time to his Will and Grundy county farm interests. He was a member of the original Joliet Township High School Board and instrumental in build- ing the present high school. He served on the school board for nine years, being its president for one term. After his 27 years of service as president of the Silver Cross hospital board, he resigned his active duties in 1924, and at that time was elected president emeritus. He died in October, 1924.

In 1869 Mr. Leach married Miss lone C. Howland. To them were bom five sons: Henry, optician, lives at Joliet; Howard, vice president and treasurer of Leach Brothers, Inc., lives at Joliet; Dr. Roy B., physician, lives at Joliet; Arthur C, president of Leach Brothers, Inc., lives at Joliet; and Elmer, lives at Beaumont, Texas.

Mr. Leach was affiliated with Matteson Lodge A. F. and A. M. No. 175; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4; Commercial Club; Oakwood Cemetery Association; and Association of Commerce. He was a trustee of St. John's Universalist Church.

William H. Heun, general manager of the Chicago & Joliet Electric Railway Company, is one of the leading citizens of Joliet, where he has lived for many years. He was born at Somonauk, DeKalb County, 111., Dec. 22, 1863, the son of William and M. (Sartoris) Heun.

William Heun, deceased, was a veteran of the Civil War and an early settler of Illinois. He was born in Germany and in 1853 emigrated to the United States. For a short time he lived in New York, but later removed to DeKalb County, where he followed his trade as a cabinet maker. He became well known as a furniture dealer and funeral director. Throughout the Civil War he saw active service and after the close of the war returned to Somonouk, where he resumed his business. In 1885 the family removed to Aurora, 111., where Hr. Heun died in 1912. His wife, also a native of Germany, died in 1866, and is buried at Somonauk. Mr. Heun was a Republican, a member of the German Lutheran Church and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. There were seven children in the Heun family as follows: Matilda, the widow of L. W. Smith, lives at Aurora, 111. ; Celia, lives at Rockf ord, 111. ; Maud, married J. H. Miller, lives at Rockf ord, 111. ; Richard, lives at Fort Dodge, Iowa; Albert, lives at Aurora; William H., the subject of this sketch; and Emil, deceased.

After completing his schooling- at Somonauk, William H. Heun learned the printers' trade and for eight years was thus employed in Chicago and Aurora. In 1892 he came to Joliet, where he entered the employ of the Chicago and Joliet system as a conductor. He was soon called into the office and made time keeper and assistant cashier. Later he was appointed cashier. In 1904 Mr. Heun was promoted to superintendent of transportation, and served in that capacity for 23 years, being appointed to his present position as general manager of the company on Oct. 10, 1927.

In 1890 Mr. Heun was united in marriage with Miss Marion S. Snook, the daughter of Albert and Cornelius Snook, of Aurora, 111. Mr. Snook, deceased, was a prominent citizen and attorney of Aurora, 111. His wife is also deceased. Their son, Albert M. Snook, is the president of the Aurora-Beacon Publishing Company, at Aurora, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Heun have two daughters: Lucile, married Frank Paull, assistant cashier of the Aurora National Bank, and they have two children, Frances, and William Heun Paull; and Cornelia, married Rex L. Carey, chief draftsman of the Heggie Manufacturing Company, Joliet. They have two children, Robert Heun and Meryln.

Mr. Heun has always been a Republican. He is a member of the Universalist Church, Matteson Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 175; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4; Kiwanis Club; and Chamber of Commerce. He belongs to the American Electric Railway Association and the Illinois Electric Railway Association.

Alfred Joseph Keig. - One of the younger attorneys practicing at the bar of Joliet, and an able exponent of the dignity of his profession, is Alfred Joseph Keig. He was born June 9, 1893, at Romeoville, 111., a son of John and Margaret (McHugh) Keig.

John Keig was born in the Isle of Man, England. He began his business career as a salesman for an English firm. He married Margaret McHugh, who was born in Tume, County Galway, Ireland, after coming to the United States, and they are now living retired at Lockport, 111. Mr. Keig is a stanch Republican in politics. To Mr. and Mrs. Keig five children were born: Robert, manager of the Kirby Lum- ber Company, Silsbee, Texas ; Marshall, served in the U. S. Signal Corps during the World War, lives at Chicago; Mabel, married Charles Dyer, lives at Cleveland, Ohio; Ruth K., married Newton Rich, lives at Dallas, Tex.; and Alfred Joseph, the subject of this sketch.

Alfred Joseph Keig attended the public schools of Lockport and graduated from high school in 1911. He attended Knox College, at Galesburg, 111., for two years, after which he taught one year at St. John's Military Academy, Salina, Kan. Subsequently he entered the Law School of Northwestern University, taking his degree of Bachelor of Laws from that institution in the class of 1919. He was then admitted to the Illinois State Bar in October, 1919, and later was admitted to practice in the Federal Courts. He practiced his profession in Chicago and in February, 1926, removed to Joliet, 111., where he carries on a general law practice, with offices at 506 Morris Building.

While attending high school, Mr. Keig learned telegraphy, and held a part time position as operator while attending Knox College. During his course at Northwestern University he was an editor for the International News Service.

On Sept. 5, 1917, Mr. Keig enlisted for service during the World War and was sent to Urbana, 111., where he attended the ground school of the Aviation section of the Signal Corps. He was transferred to Rich Field, Waco, Texas, and assigned to the training school and commissioned a second lieutenant. He was at Fort Sill, Okla., where he took a course in Reconnoissance, after which he became an instructor in aerial gunnery at Taliafrerro Field, Hicks, Tex., and was also adjutant of the training school. He received his pilot's license for flying and was honorably discharged from the service, Feb. 21, 1919. Mr. Keig still pilots a machine.

In 1921 Mr. Keig was married to Miss Ruth Alice Dow, a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Gund) Dow. Mr. Dow is deceased. His widow married John Walter and they reside in Lockport, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Keig have four children: Alfred Joseph, Jr., born June 18, 1922; Ruth Alice, born Oct. 29, 1923 ; John Dow McHugh, born Jan. 29, 1925 ; and Walter Peter, born Feb. 18, 1927.

Mr. Keig is a Republican in politics. He is affiliated with Lockport Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 537; Loyal Order of Moose; and B. P. O. E. Elks, No. 296. He is a member of the Will County Bar Association;

John Olsen Post, No. 12, of Lockport, 111.; "40 and 8" Society; Beta Theta Phi ; Delta Theta Phi ; Chamber of Commerce, Lockport, 111. ; and the Joliet Chamber of Commerce.

Jane A. (Richards) Shreeve, president of the Shreeve Realty Company, real estate, insurance and loans, with offices at 202 and 203 Morris Building, Joliet, is a native of this city, where she was born Dec. 13, 1873. She is a daughter of James and Charlotte (Jones) Richards.

James Richards and his wife were both natives of Merthyr-Tydfil, South Wales, Great Britain, where they were married in 1872, and emigrated to America in that year. In Wales he worked as a rail straightener and upon locating in Joliet worked in the "Old Rolling Mill," now the Illinois Steel Company, and was one of the first employes engaged in that work. He remained with this company until he retired. He died in November, 1914. Mrs. Richards died in April, 1902, and they are both buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Joliet. He was a Republican and a member of Christ's Church, Episcopal. To Mr. and Mrs. Richards four children were born: Jane A., the subject of this sketch; Charlotte, resides with Mrs. Shreeve; Mary E., married John Peel, lives at Joliet; and James, Jr., deceased.

Jane A. Richards was educated in the public schools of Joliet and graduated from Squires Business College. She commenced her business career on June 20, 1891, as a stenographer in the office of Bischmann, Loughran & Company, later Loughran & Schoenstedt where she remained until 1898. In 1900 she returned to their employ, Mr. August Schoenstedt purchasing the business interest of Mr. Loughran, the firm then being known as August Schoenstedt Insurance, Real Estate and Loans.

Mrs. Shreeve became office manager, later purchasing a one-half interest in the business, the firm then being known as the A. Schoenstedt Agency. She conducted the business almost entirely as Mr. Schoenstedt was ill, and after his death in 1911, she purchased Mrs. Schoenstedt's interest, since which time she has been sole owner. On April 1, 1922, the company was incorporated as the Jane A. Shreeve Agency, Inc., with Mrs. Shreeve, president, and Julius Braun, secretary

Jane A. Richards was married on Oct. 19, 1898, to John C. Shreeve, who was bom Oct. 6, 1871, a son of James and Jane (Davis) Shreeve. James Shreeve was born in England. He came to the United States and worked in Joliet a number of years as an engineer in the "Old Rolling Mill." He is deceased and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Joliet. His wife, who was born in Merthyr-Tydfil, South Wales, died Dec. 24, 1925, and is buried there where she resided her entire life.

Mrs. Shreeve is a Republican, a member of Christ Episcopal Church, the Women's Republican Club, Business and Professional Women's Club. She was one of the organizers and first treasurer of the Woman's Club of Joliet. She is also a member of the Joliet Real Estate Board. She has served as Past Matron, Marguerite Chapter, No. 187, Order of the Eastern Star; and is a member of the Order of the White Shrine of Jerusalem, and the Joliet Chamber of Commerce.

Alois A. Offerman. - Both as a member of the legal profession and as a solid citizen, Alois A. Offerman stands high in public esteem at Joliet. He was born in Troy Township, Will County, 111., Aug. 17, 1885, the son of Henry and Theresa (Pfleger) Offerman.

Henry Offerman, deceased, was born in 1852, in Prussia, Germany, near the Luxemburg line. He came to the United States in 1873 and settled in Joliet, 111. He married Theresa Pfleger, who was born at Joliet, and she survives him and still resides at Joliet. Mr. Offerman was a farmer in Plainfield Township, later removing to Troy Township where he was a successful farmer for many years. In 1893 he removed to Joliet Township where he lived retired until his death, which occurred April 15, 1919. He served as school director of Joliet Township. He was a member of St. John's Catholic Church, and the Western Catholic

Union. To Mr. and Mrs. Off erman eleven children were bom. 1. Alois A., the subject of this sketch. 2. Henry J., deceased, buried in St. Joseph's cemetery, Watervliet, Mich. 3. Joseph H., Cicero, 111. 4. Lawrence A., World War veteran, served in France, Joliet. 5. Albert P., served with the 2nd Engineers in France ; was gassed and shell shocked during war. Served in five battles, lives at Joliet. 6. Theresa J., at home. 7. Leo M., Joliet, World War veteran, served in France with 2nd Engineers. He was in five battles and was wounded. Also was with the Army of Occupation. 8. Delphina A., at home. 9. George E. Joliet. 10. Marie, married Charles J. Myler, Joliet. 11. Celia J., at home.

Alois A. Off erman was reared on his father's farm and attended the public schools of Joliet Township and St. John's Parochial School. During his summer vacations he learned telegraphy in the Santa Fe Railroad offices, at which he worked later as an operator before entering college. He graduated from DePaul Preparatory College in 1915, and from the Law School of DePaul University in 1918 with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. That year he established his office in Joliet, and is located at 414 Joliet National Bank Building.

In 1918 Mr. Offerman enlisted in the U. S. Army and served in the Officers Training School at DePaul University until December 16, 1918, when he was discharged.

Alois A. Offerman married, July 29, 1924, Miss Mary A. McGowan, who was born in Wilton Township, Will County, a daughter of Patrick F. and Theresa (Dwyer) McGowan. Mr. McGowan was born in Wilton Township and followed agriculture until he retired. Mrs. McGowan was born in Braidwood, 111. They now reside in Joliet. Mr. and Mrs. Offerman have a son, Donald A., born March 26, 1926, and a daughter, Mary Frances, born April 13, 1928.

Mr. Offerman is a member of the Will County Bar Association, the Illinois State Bar Association, and the American Bar Association. Fraternally he is affiliated with the Knights of Columbus, Joliet Council, 382 ; B. P. 0. Elks, 296 ; American Legion, Harwood Post, No. 5 ; and the Chamber of Commerce. He takes an active interest in all civic affairs. He was elected to the Board of School Inspectors in 1922, and reelected in 1925; again in 1928, and is now president of the Joliet City School Board. The family are members of St. John's Catholic Church.

Clarence F. Lauer is one of the progressive business men of Joliet, where he is secretary and treasurer of the Zero Ice Company. He was born near Symerton, Will County, 111., Jan. 6, 1883, a son of Lewis H. and Eliza (Kreimeier) Lauer.

Lewis H. Lauer was born in Canton, Ohio. His parents were John and Minnie (Schwartz) Lauer, natives of Germany. They are deceased and buried in Des Plaines Cemetery, Joliet. They came to Will County, 111., when Lewis H. Lauer was two years of age. He was reared on his father's farm and attended the country schools. He continued farming in Will County until 1906 when he retired and moved to Joliet, where he now resides. He is a Republican and a member of the Evangelical Church. His wife, who was born near Manhattan, Will County, died in 1896, and is buried in Providence Ridge Cemetery. To Mr. and Mrs. Lewis H. Lauer seven children were born: Clarence F., the subject of this sketch; Alvin, superintendent of the Pullman shops, New Orleans, La. ; Walter, World War veteran who served in France, garage owner, Joliet ; Nellie, married Parke Bailey, lives at Stockton, 111. ; Lester, manager The Underwriters Laboratories, Pittsburgh, Pa., a World War veteran, who served in France ; Fred, Joliet ; and Edwin, Plainfield, 111.

Clarence F. Lauer attended the public schools and in 1903 graduated from the Metropolitan Business College, Joliet. He worked in the Joliet post office until 1916 when he resigned as chief clerk to become secretary and treasurer of the Zero Ice Company.

In 1916 Mr. Lauer was married to Miss Jennie Templeton, a daughter of John and Delilah (Blaine) Templeton. Mr. Templeton was a carpenter by trade. Both he and his wife are deceased and are buried in Willard Grove Cemetery, Minooka, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Lauer have two sons: Arthur, born in 1920, a student; and Donald, born in 1924.

Mr. Lauer is a Republican. Fraternally he is affiliated with Mount Joliet Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 42, of which he is an honored past master 1924; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27, Past High Priest in 1911; Joliet Council, R. and S. M. No. 82, Past Master in 1924; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4, Past Commander 1912; Oriental Consistory, Valley of Chicago. 32nd degree, A. A. S. R. ; Medinah Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., and K. P., Joliet Lodge No. 532. On Sept. 15, 1925, Mr. Lauer was made a thirty-third degree Mason, Supreme Council of the North- ern Masonic Jurisdiction. He also belongs to the Shrine Club of Joliet ; Hamilton Club of Chicago; Rotary Club of Joliet; Chamber of Commerce ; Board of Directors of the Y. M. C. A.

Mr. Lauer is County Central Committeeman of the Ninth Precinct of Joliet, and is treasurer of that body. He belongs to the Methodist Church in which he is serving as trustee and chairman of the finance committee.

F. E. Roberg, M. D. - One of the foremost physicians and surgeons of Joliet is Dr. Roberg, a veteran of the World War, who is serving as president of the Will County Medical Society. He was born in Chicago, 111., May 15, 1882, the son of O. B. and Christina (Anderson) Roberg.

Both 0. B. Roberg and his wife were natives of Sweden. After their marriage they came to the United States in 1869 and settled in Chicago, where Mr. Roberg established a carriage painting and fine lettering business for many years. He later became secretary and treasurer of the Mission Friends Publishing Company of Chicago. After his retirement from business he removed to Hood River, Ore., and later to Portland, where he died. His wife is also deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Roberg were the parents of the following children: Philip B., ranch owner of Hood River, Ore., lives at Portland; 0. Theodore, M. D., chief surgeon of the Swedish Covenant Hospital, Chicago, is a World War veteran, having served as a major in the Medical Corps; Emma, lives at Portland, Ore.; F. E., the subject of this sketch; and David N., M. D., eye, ear, nose and throat specialist, San Diego, Calif, is a veteran of the World War having served in the Medical Corps with the rank of major.

F. E. Roberg attended the public schools of Chicago and in 1899 was graduated from North Division High School. He then served an enlistment in the U. S. Marine Corps. After his honorable discharge from the service he entered the University of Chicago from which he received the degree of Bachelor of Science in 1909. He graduated from Rush Medical College with the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1911. He spent the following year as an interne in the Presbyterian Hospital, Chicago, under Dr. Frank Billings, and in March, 1912, came to Joliet. Two years later Dr. Roberg took post graduate work in Vienna, Austria.

On June 8, 1917, he enlisted for service in the World War and was commissioned a first lieutenant in the U. S. Medical Corps and sent to Fort Benjamin Harrison. In December, 1917, he sailed for France where he was attached to the First Division as Division Medical Gas officer. He was later promoted to the rank of captain, and was discharged from the service May 30, 1919. In November he resumed his practice in Joliet. He now holds a commission as major in the U. S. Medical Reserve Corps.

Dr. Roberg is a Republican, and is affiliated with Matteson Lodge, F. and A. M. No. 175 ; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27 ; Joliet Council, R. and S. M. M. ; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4; Medinah Temple; B. P. O. Elks, No. 296; Knights of Pythias; American Legion, Harwood Post, No. 5; and the "40 and 8 Society." He also belongs to the American Medical Association of Vienna, Illinois State Medical Society, and American Medical Association. He is a member of the staff of St. Joseph's and Silver Cross hospitals, and is chairman of the Advisory Board of the Silver Cross Hospital.

Daniel Lynch is a well known resident of Joliet, where he is identified with the American Wire & Steel Company as assistant superintendent of the Rockdale works. He is a native of Pennsylvania, born at Friendsville, March 3. 1873, the son of John and Margaret (Connell) Lynch.

John Lynch was a native of Ireland, as was his wife. At an early age he emigrated to the United States and settled at Friendsville, Pa. He drove a stage coach between Philadelphia and Scranton, Pa., before the Civil War and later was associated with the Thomas Iron Company as foreman of their mine, and was a construction foreman for the railroad built between Philadelphia and Bethlehem, Pa., which is a branch of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. He and his wife are deceased and are buried at Bethlehem. Mr. Lynch was a Republican and a member of the Catholic Church. There were nine children in the Lynch family as follows: Catherine and John, both deceased; Hannah, the widow of Michael Lane, lives at Bethlehem, Pa. ; Michael, lives at Pittsburgh, Calif.; Helen, married T. Kiranor, general agent for the Boston and Maine Railroad, lives at Walpole, N. H. ; William, retired, lives at Bethlehem, Pa. ; Daniel, the subject of this sketch ; Mary, married Fred Grube, lives at Bethlehem ; and Timothy, lives at Bethlehem.

Daniel Lynch attended the public schools at Friendsville and in 1889 entered the employ of the Lehigh Zinc Company as an office boy. From 1893 until 1902 he was identified with the Iowa Barburie Company, Allentown, Pa.; from April, 1902, until the present time he has been connected with the American Wire and Steel Company in Joliet. He served in the capacity of foreman from 1902 until 1917, as general foreman from 1917 until 1918, and in January, 1918, he was promoted to his present responsible position as assistant superintendent.

In 1905 Mr. Lynch was united in marriage with Miss Bertha Brislen, the daughter of John Brislen, a well known resident of Allentown, Pa., now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Lynch have seven children: Margaret, a graduate of St. Charles School, lives at home; John, attends Urbana College; Mary Rose, Genevieve, Raymond, Helen, and Joseph, all students.

John F. Carey, M. D., one of the younger members of the medical profession at Joliet, is a well known citizen of the community. He was born at Braceville, Grundy County, 111., May 10, 1897, the son of Dr. John F. and Mary (Campbell) Carey.

Dr. John F. Carey, deceased, was for many years a leading physician and surgeon of Grundy County. He was born in LaSalle County, 111., where he spent his early life. He was graduated from the St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons and served as interne at Barnes Hospital, St. Louis. From 1896 until the time of his death, March 19, 1921, Dr. Carey engaged in practice at Braceville. He was a Democrat and served for many years as health officer of Grundy County. He was identified with the Grundy County, Illinois State, and American Medical Associations. He was a member of the Catholic Church. His widow resides at Joliet. To Doctor and Mrs. Carey were born five children: John F., the subject of this sketch; Campbell, physician, a graduate of Northwestern University, now serving as interne at St. Luke's Hospital ; Madee, attends the University of Iowa ; Cecelia, a graduate of the University of Illinois, now a teacher in the public schools of Milwaukee, Wis. ; and Gregory attends the University of Iowa.

John F. Carey was educated in the public schools of Braceville and in 1914 was graduated from Joliet Township High School. During 1915-16 he taught school at Wilton Center, 111., and in 1917, was graduated from Junior College. He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine from Northwestern Medical College in 1921 and spent the following two years as an interne in Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago. He began his practice in Joliet in 1923 with offices in the Morris Building. Dr. Carey is a member of the staffs of the Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago ; Wesley Hospital, Chicago; Passavant Hospital, Chicago; Silver Cross Hospital and St. Joseph's Hospital, Joliet. He is an associate in pediatrics at Northwestern Medical School, and is identified with the Will County Medical Society, Illinois State Medical Society, and the American Medical Association.

In 1923 Dr. Carey was united in marriage with Miss Frances Powers, daughter of John and Elizabeth Powers of Chicago. They have two sons, John III, and Edwin.

Dr. Carey is a Republican, a member of St. Raymond's Catholic Church, and belongs to Nu Sigma Nu Fraternity, Joliet Country Club, and American Legion.

John L. Carlson. - A prominent figure in banking circles in Joliet is John L. Carlson, who is first vice president of the Will County National Bank. He was born in Sweden, March 24, 1868, the son of C. J. Carlson. C. J. Carlson spent his entire life in Sweden and is now deceased.

John L. Carlson obtained his education in the schools of his native land and in early youth was an apprenticed drug clerk. He came to the United States about 1884 and settled at Rockford, 111. Later he entered Northwestern College of Pharmacy and began his professional drug work in Chicago. He located in Joliet in 1889 and for two years was employed in the drug store of Dr. Dougall, at Cass and Collins streets. Mr. Carlson became sole proprietor of the business in 1891 and devoted his entire time to this business until February, 1920, at which time he retired from active business. He has been identified with the Will County National Bank as a director since 1901. He was elected second vice president of the institution in 1922 and later succeeded Dr. Folker as first vice president after the tatter's death.

In 1898 Mr. Carlson was united in marriage with Miss Carrie Marsh, the daughter of Henry Marsh, of Joliet. Mr. Marsh, deceased, was a veteran of the Civil War.

In politics Mr. Carlson has always been a Republican. He has served as a member of the county board of supervisors of Will County almost continuously since 1896, and has also been a member of the board of police and fire commissioners. He is affiliated with Matteson Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 175 ; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27 ; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4; Medinah Temple, Chicago; and he also belongs to the Chamber of Commerce.

Joseph A. Zerbes, justice of the peace, is recognized as one of the substantial citizens of Joliet, where he was born, Sept. 24, 1880. He is a son of Casper and Anna (Rademacher) Zerbes.

Casper Zerbes was born in Trier, Germany. He served in the German army during the Franco-Prussian War and emigrated to the United States in about 1873. He located first at Joliet and later purchased a farm in Plainfield Township, which he sold in 1904. He spent the following eight years in Kansas as a farmer and upon his return to Joliet in 1912, lived retired. He died in March, 1917, and is buried at Joliet. His wife, who died in 1882, was a native of Joliet Township. Mr. Zerbes was a Republican and a member of the Catholic Church. There were four children in the Zerbes family: Frank, a farmer, lives at Troy, 111.; Eliabeth, married Henry Dwenger, lives at Joliet; Anna, married Frank Metzinger, lives at Caldwell, Kans. ; and Joseph A., the subject of this sketch.

Joseph A. Zerbes

the following year returned to Joliet, where he successfully engaged in the real estate business until 1918, specializing in the sale of Western lands. Since 1918 he has been interested in the general insurance business, and also deals extensively in the sale of farm lands. He has offices in the Barber Building. In April, 1925, Mr. Zerbes was elected justice of the peace.

In June, 1906, Mr. Zerbes was united in marriage with Miss Angela Kraker, the daughter of Marcus and Jacobina (Gorgas) Kraker, the former a native of Australia, and the latter of Germany. Mr. Kraker was president of the Joliet Limestone Company. He died in October, 1924, and his wife died in 1922. They are buried at Joliet.

Roy B. Leach, M. D. - An experienced physician and public spirited citizen, Dr. Roy B. Leach is numbered among the representative men of Joliet, and is one who has honorably won the position he holds in his profession. He was born at Gardner, Grundy County, 111., Oct. 31, 1876, the son of Henry and lone (Howland) Leach. A complete sketch of Henry Leach appears elsewhere in this history.

Roy B. Leach attended the grammar and high school of Gardner and Joliet, being graduated from Joliet High School in 1897. He then entered Rush Medical College in affiliation with University of Chicago, from which he received his degree as Doctor of Medicine in 1901. For a year thereafter he was interne at the Englewood Hospital, Chicago, and engaged in practice at Victoria, Mich., in 1902. The following year he came to Joliet where he has since engaged in private practice. He has taken post graduate work at Harvard University.

In 1903 Dr. Leach was married to Miss Edna Stevens, the daughter of R. B. and Olive (Cope) Stevens. The Stevens family settled at Pawnee, Neb., where Mr. Stevens was engaged in general farming for many years. Mr. Stevens died April 28, 1928, aged 92 years. His wife is deceased, having died at age of 47. To Dr. and Mrs. Leach have been born two sons: Robert, born Nov. 3, 1908, a graduate of Joliet

Dr. Leach is a member of St. John's Universalist Church and is president of the Board of Trustees. He belongs to the Masonic Lodge, Joliet Country Club, and Rotary Club. He is a member of the Will County Medical Society, of which he has served as president, and he also belongs to the Illinois State Medical Society and American Medical Association. Dr. Leach is connected with the staffs of St. Joseph's Hospital and Silver Cross Hospital.

Leonard W. Braham, farm adviser of Will County, is a veteran of the World War, and one of the most popular young men of Will County. He was born at Youngstown, Ohio, April 6, 1895, the son of Robert R. and Olive (Wilkin) Braham.

Both Robert Braham and his wife are natives of Butler County, Pa. He was educated in the public schools and attended Grove City College. He began his business career as field agent for the Manufacturers Light & Heat Company of Pittsburgh, and is still identified with this business. In 1911 Mr. Braham purchased a farm near New Wilmington, Pa., where he resides. He is a member of the United Presbyterian Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Braham the following children were born: Hall B., a World War veteran, having served with the 30th Engineers, at Fort Meyer, Va., where he died. He is buried at New Wilmington, Pa.; W. Walter, attorney, member of the firm of Aiken & Braham, New Castle, Pa., is a World War veteran, having served as a sergeant in the U. S. Medical Corps; Leonard W., the subject of this sketch; Eleanor J., married J. Glenn Berry, lives at Pittsburgh; Olive L., married Donald Crowe, lives at New Brighton, Pa.; Anna, deceased; Mary E., and Lillie I., both at home.

Leonard W. Braham attended the rural schools of Lawrence County, Pa., and in 1913 was graduated from New Wilmington High School. Four years later he received the degree of Bachelor of Science from Westminster College ; and in June of that year he enlisted for service in the World War. He was attached to the Eleventh Field Artillery, Headquarters Company, Sixth Division and sent to Douglas, Ariz. He went to France in 1918 and participated in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Mr. Braham was enrolled at the University of Grenoble while serving in France. He was discharged from the service with the rank of corporal on July 24, 1919. In September he took up the teaching profession as principal of the school at Library, Pa. Two months later he entered Michigan Agricultural College where he specialized in the study of animal husbandry. In the fall of 1920 he entered the University of Illinois, from which he was graduated two years later with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Agriculture. He then went to Hindsboro, HI., where he was in charge of the department of agriculture in the Community High School. He came to Joliet in January, 1928, to accept his present position as farm adviser of Will County.

In August, 1923, Mr. Braham married Miss Agnes H. Little, the daughter of Joseph and Agnes Little, of Pittsburgh. They have two daughters, Betty Agnes and Mary Jane.

Mr. Braham is a member of the Presbyterian Church, belongs to the American Legion and Hindsboro Lodge, A. F. and A. M. No. 837. He is a member of the Farm Bureau.

Michael Freeman. Among the old residents and highly respected citizens of Joliet, Michael Freeman is one of the best known. He was born at Vilna, Russia, in 1868, a son of Jacob and Rebecca (Ruzeitski) Freeman.

Jacob Freeman and his wife came to the United States in 1892 and settled in Chicago, where for many years he was engaged in the grocery business. In 1899 he removed to Joliet where he lived retired until his death. Both he and his wife are buried in Chicago, 111. To Jacob and Rebecca (Ruzeitski) Freeman five children were born: Harry, deceased, buried at Joliet; Michael, the subject of this sketch; Louis died in 1927, buried in Chicago; Samuel, lives at Los Angeles, Calif.; and William, deceased, buried in Chicago.

Michael Freeman attended the public schools of Russia. He came to the United States in 1890 and settled in Chicago, where he worked at his trade that of a carpenter. He came to Joliet in 1899 and established the Illinois Iron and Metal Yards on Northeastern Avenue, and

Michael Freeman married Miss Florence B. Schiff, a daughter of Isaac Schiff. Mr. Schiff was born in Germany and was a merchant. He came to the United States and lived retired until his death. He is buried in Chicago. To Mr. and Mrs. Freeman five children were born: Lillian, married Louis Roth, lives in Joliet; Ernest, born Nov. 2, 1901; Sarah, married H. Borkson, Joliet; and Jacob and Samuel, twins, live in Joliet. The mother, Florence B. (Schiff) Freeman died in 1915 and is buried in Waldheim Cemetery, Chicago, 111.

Ernest Freeman attended the public schools of Joliet and for three years was a student at Joliet Township High School. When his school days were ended he found a place ready for him in his father's business which was founded in 1899. He has never been in any other business. Since June 6, 1927 he has been owner and manager.

George A. Le Riche is among the progressive young business men of Joliet, where he is superintendent of transportation for the Chicago- Joliet Electric Railway Company. He was born at New Brunswick, Canada, May 26, 1895, a son of George D. and Louise (Blackhall) Le Riche.

George D. Le Riche was born on the Isle of Jersey, Channel Islands, Great Britain, in 1866, and his wife was born in New Brunswick, Canada. He went to Canada in 1880 as an apprentice clerk for a fish exporting company, and now holds the position of general manager for the Robins, Jones, & Whitman Company, fish exporters. He is prominent in politics and is a member of the Methodist church. Louise (Blackhall) Le Riche is the daughter of James and Elizabeth Blackhall. The former is deceased and the latter lives in Montreal, Canada. Mr. Blackhall was a custom official for many years. His son, J. R. Blackhall, is general manager of the Chicago, Milwaukee & North Shore Railroad, vice president of the Chicago- Joliet Electric Railway Company, and a leading business man of Joliet, where he has lived for many years. To Mr. and Mrs. George D. Le Riche, who live in New Brunswick, Canada, the following children were born: George A., the subject of this sketch; Ada, lives in Montreal, Canada; Ethel, student nurse, Caledonian Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Dalton, lives in Los Angeles, Calif.; Vernon, lives in Montreal, Canada ; Eva, lives at home ; and Mildred, died in 1927, is buried in New Brunswick, Canada.

George A. Le Riche spent his boyhood in Canada and in 1911 was graduated from Mt. Allison Academy. He came to Joliet in 1912 and entered the employ of the Chicago-Joliet Electric Railway Company. He was later put in charge of the electric light department. In April,

1918, he enlisted for service in the World War and attended the Bradley Polytechnicai School at Peoria, 111. He was then transferred to a radio school at Columbia, S. C, and later attended the Field Artillery School at Anniston, Ala. He was discharged from the service in February,

1919, and returned to Joliet, where he resumed his work with the Chicago-Joliet Electric Railway Company as storekeeper and purchasing agent. In 1925 he was made superintendent of automotive equipment, and on Jan. 1, 1927, was promoted to assistant general manager. He assumed his present responsibilities as superintendent of transportation in October, 1927.

In politics Mr. Le Riche is identified with the Republican party, and he is a member of Matteson lodge A. F. & A. M. No. 175, B. P. 0. Elks No. 296, American Legion Harwood Post No. 5, Rotary Club, and Chamber of Commerce. He is a member of the Methodist church and is well known in the community in which he lives.

Charles Joseph Farley, superintendent and joint agent for the Chicago & Alton Railroad and the Santa Fe and Rock Island Railroads at the Joliet Union Depot Terminal, is widely and favorably known throughout Will County. He was born at Braidwood, 111., Feb. 1, 1889, the son of James J. and Margaret (Dougherty) Farley.

James J. Farley was born in Ireland and came to Massachusetts in early life. His wife was a native of Illinois. He engaged in the mercantile business at Providence, R. I., before locating at Braidwood,

111., where he was interested in the confectionery and grocery business. He died in 1899 and his wife died in 1893. They are buried in the Catholic Cemetery at Braidwood. Mr. Farley was a Democrat and a member of the Immaculate Conception Church. There were four children in the Farley family: Mame and Catherine, live at Joliet; Agnes, married Thomas Murphy, lives at Joliet; and Charles Joseph, the subject of this sketch.

The boyhood of Charles Joseph Farley was spent at Braidwood, where he attended the parochial schools. He then learned telegraphy while in the employ of the Chicago & Alton Railroad. He worked at various points on this railroad and in 1907 was transferred to the accounting department, where he did special work on station accounts. Three years later he was sent to Joliet in charge of the ticket department of the Chicago & Alton. In 1910 he became associated with the Santa Fe Railroad as ticket clerk in this city. On Nov. 1, 1912, when the new Union Depot was erected he became local ticket agent and in 1918 succeeded the late J. C. Fealey as superintendent and joint agent for the Chicago & Alton, Santa Fe, and Rock Island Railroads. For many years Mr. Farley has conducted various organizations on tours throughout the United States, being in charge of personally conducted tours for the Shriners, Knights Templar, Knights of Columbus, Elks, and American Legion.

Mr. Farley is a Democrat in politics. He is a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church, and belongs to the Knights of Columbus, 4th degree, Elks lodge, Rotary Club, and Holy Name Society. He also belongs to the Chamber of Commerce.

Wilbur A. Barry, mortician, is among the substantial and highly esteemed business men of Joliet. He was born in this city, April 13, 1882, the son of Patrick H. and Sarah J. (Neville) Barry.

Patrick H. Barry, deceased, was a veteran of the Civil War. He was born at Newry, Ireland, Jan. 1, 1835, and died April 19, 1915. His widow was born at Canton, 111., Jan. 26, 1849, and resides at Joliet. Mr. Barry came to the United States from Ireland in 1851 and settled in Virginia. Later he removed to Canton, 111., making the trip by horse and wagon. Throughout the Civil War he served as a member of Company K, 103rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He was wounded at the battle of Gettysburg and was with Gen. Sherman on his March to the Sea. After his discharge from the service Mr. Barry returned to Canton, 111., where he was married. He then removed to Joliet, where he was employed as a guard at the Illinois State Penitentiary for almost 30 years. He then went with the Chicago & Alton Railroad and was also later employed by the Santa Fe. Later, however, he returned to his former employment at the penitentiary, at Joliet. Mr. Barry was a Republican, a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. Two sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Barry: Wilbur A., the subject of this sketch; and Arthur M., identified with the Barry Audit Company, Joliet.

Wilbur A. Barry has always lived at Joliet. After his graduation from St. Mary's High School, he became associated with the Barrett Hardware Company, in whose employ he remained as shipping clerk for nine years. He spent the following 12 years as manager of the mill and factory supply department of Poehner & Dillman, hardware dealers. He then purchased the interests of John F. Quinn in the undertaking firm of Quinn & O'Neill, the firm then being known for six years as O'Neill & Barry. At this time the business was dissolved and Mr. Barry became owner. It is now known as the Central Funeral Chapel and is located at 651 Cass Street.

On Feb. 8, 1908, Mr. Barry was united in marriage with Miss Alice E. Bay ley, a daughter of Henry and Mary (Connor) Bay ley, natives of Lockport, 111. Mr. Bayley, who died Sept. 12, 1922, was an engineer on the Illinois Michigan Canal, and later superintendent of the water works at Lockport. His widow resides at Lockport. Alice E. (Bayley) Barry died Oct. 12, 1922, and is buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery, Joliet. She is survived by a son, William H., who was born Feb. 19, 1915.

Mr. Barry is a Democrat, a member of St. Bernard's Catholic Church and is affiliated with the Knights of Columbus, Ancient Order of Hibernians, Holy Name Society, and F. 0. Eagles, Ariel No. 377. He is vitally interested in the Boy Scout movement and takes an active part in the local organization's work.

Pence Billings Orr. - One of the well known professional men of Joliet is Pence Billings Orr, a veteran of the World War, who commands a substantial general law practice here, with offices in the Will County National Bank Building. He was born at Columbus, Bartholomew County, Ind., March 9, 1883, the son of Hon. John C. and Rose E. (Billings) Orr.

Hon. John C. Orr was born near Attica, Fountain County, Ind., in 1854. He was educated in the public schools of Indiana and in 1876 was graduated from the Law School of the University of Michigan. He engaged in practice at Evansville, Ind., for a short time but later removed to Columbus, Ind., where he spent the remainder of his life. He died in 1893, and his widow, Rose E. Billings Orr, who was born at Oxford, Ohio, in April, 1854, resides at Columbus. Mr. Orr was a Republican, and was serving as acting judge at the time of his death. Lawrence F. Orr, at present State Examiner of Accounts for the State of Indiana, is a brother of Pence Billings Orr, the subject of this sketch ; Ella M. Orr, a sister, lives at Columbus, Ind.

Pence Billings Orr was educated in the public schools of Columbus, from which he was graduated in 1901. He received his degree in law from the University of Indianapolis in 1905 and on May 23rd of that year was admitted to the Indiana State Bar. He came to Joliet, May 29th and read law in the offices of the late Judge George L. Cowing and George Young. He was admitted to the Illinois State bar Oct. 16, 1905, and has practiced independently in this city since that time. He was later admitted to the Federal Court.

On Feb. 1, 1919, Mr. Orr married Miss Edith V. Johnson, the daughter of Frederick and Emma (Johnson) Johnson of Joliet. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are both living at Joliet.

Mr. Orr is a Republican and served as assistant attorney general of the State of Illinois for seven years under attorney general Brundage. He is assistant commissioner on the Illinois Commerce Commission. Mr. Orr is identified with the Will County, Illinois State, and Amercan Bar Associations.

Mr. Orr is a member of the Presbyterian Church and he belongs to the Knights of Pythias, Paul Revere Lodge No. 371; he was Grand Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias of Illinois 1924-5, and is now serv- ing as representative of the supreme lodge of Illinois; D. 0. K. K. No. 47 Aa Zaz Temple ; Elks lodge No. 296 ; Loyal Order of Moose, No. 300 ; Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; Modern Woodmen of America ; Matteson Lodge A. F. & A. M. No. 175; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4 ; Ansar Temple, A. A. 0. N. M. S. ; and Order of the Eastern Star.

During the World War Mr. Orr enlisted for service and was sent to Camp Gordon, Georgia, where he was assigned to Company D, Second Infantry. He was discharged with the rank of sergeant, Jan. 2, 1919. He is a charter member and one of the organizers of American Legion, Harwood Post No. 5, and was a member of the first executive committee of the American Legion of the State of Illinois in 1919 and 1920. He also is active in the affairs of the "40 and 8" society. Mr. Orr is also a member of the Sons of Union Veterans of Civil War.

The American Legion, Harwood Post No. 5, Joliet. - The American Legion had its inception in Paris, France, on Feb. 15 to 19, 1919, when General Headquarters called together a group of 20 officers to confer with certain officers of the regular army regarding the improvement of conditions and the development of contentment in the American forces in France. A temporary committee was formed with Lieut. Col. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., as chairman and Lieut. Col. Eric Fisher Wood as temporary secretary.

The Paris caucus convened at the American Club on March 15, 16, and 17, 1919. About one thousand delegates, of all ranks from private to brigadier general attended this caucus. They selected "The American Legion" as a tentative name and also adopted a tentative constitution very similar to what became later the permanent constitution at Minneapolis, Minn. The committee met in Paris on April 17, 1919, and appointed a committee of fifteen to work in the United States.

A caucus was called in St. Louis, May 9, 10, 1919. Illinois with 112 delegates had the largest representation at this gathering. The Illinois delegation worked harmoniously and its efforts were felt throughout the entire session. A State Organization Committee was elected, com-

On March 15, 1919, ten ex-soldiers met at Knapp's Hall, and formed a temporary post. Harwood Post No. 5 was chartered in May, 1919, consisting of 48 charter members. The first commander of the post was Rugar Young, 1919; Dr. W. R. Fletcher, 1920; R. A. P. Holderby, 1921; Glenn Cowing, 1922; Pence B. Orr, 1923; H. E. Newton, 1924; Ray Bassett, 1925; H. C. Todd, 1926; J. Paul O'Hern, 1927; Dr. W. Preston, 1928. On Aug. 29 and 30, 1927, the Illinois State Convention was held in Joliet, and from 10 to 12 thousand ex-soldiers were in the line of march.

James L. Longley, one of the solid citizens and business men of Joliet, 111., and president of the Adam Groth Company, was born in Hammond, Wis., May 4, 1874. He is a son of Thomas L. and Helen K. (Dunning) Longley.

Thomas L. Longley was born in Hawley, Mass. As a young boy he learned the telegrapher's trade and worked for the Michigan Central Railroad. He was with the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railroad for a time and then returned to the Michigan Central Railroad, and for many years was general agent for the company at Michigan City. He took a keen interest in politics and belonged to the Republican party. His wife was born on a farm near Rockford, 111. To Mr. and Mrs. Longley five children were born: Maude, deceased; James L., the subject of this sketch; Russell, deceased; Alphie, married Charles T. Mason, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history; and Ralph D., lives in Chicago. He served in France with the Engineers during the World War, and was a second lieutenant.

an apprentice plumber, and upon mastering the trade remained with them eight years. In 1904 he entered the office of the Adam Groth & Company in the capacity of clerk, later working up as bookkeeper, and later as assistant manager of the plant. In 1920 he was elected president of the company.

In 1904 Mr. Longley was united in marriage with Miss Lucy M. Groth, a daughter of Adam and Wilhelmina F. (Fallscheer) Groth, further mention of whom is made below. To Mr. and Mrs. Longley three children have been born : Russell G., born in 1907, attends the University of Illinois ; Gordon J., born in 1910, attends Joliet Township High School, and is a member of the basket ball team ; and Willa, born in February, 1915, a student.

Adam Groth was born in Marbourg, Germany, in 1847. At the age of fifteen years he learned the stone cutter's trade, and in winter studied drafting and architecture. In 1866 he sailed for the United States on the sailing vessel "Anna," which took 53 days to cross the ocean. He landed in Baltimore, and in 1871 removed to Chicago, 111. He was foreman during the construction of the Sherman House, County Jail and Court House in Chicago. In 1876 he opened a stone quarry near Wausau, Wis. In 1882 he returned to Chicago, and in 1884 came to Joliet as foreman of the E. R. Brainard Company. In 1895 he started in the contracting business for himself in Joliet.

Adam Groth married Minnie Fallscheer, a daughter of John Fallscheer, a business man of Chicago. Mr. Groth died Dec. 5, 1919, and is buried in Joliet. His widow resides in Joliet.

Mr. Groth took an active interest in public affairs and from 1895 to 1897 served as city treasurer of Joliet. He was one of the organizers of the Germania Club and was its president for two years. He was a member of the Lutheran Church. Fraternally he was affiliated with Matteson Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 175; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27; Joliet Council, R. S. M. No. 82; Joliet Commandery, K. T. No. 4; and Royal Arcanum.

Mr. Longley is a member of the Joliet School Board, the English Lutheran Church, and in politics is a Republican. His fraternal affiliations are: Matteson Lodge, A. F. & A. M. No. 175; Joliet Chapter, R. A. M. No. 27; Joliet Council, R. M. S. No. 82; Joliet Commandery,

B. P. 0. Elks No. 296. He is a member of the Chamber of Commerce, Rotary Club, Joliet Country Club, Isaac Walton League, Illinois Chamber of Commerce, and Chicago Motor Club. Mr. Longley is very active in Boy Scout work, and is serving as president of the Boy Scout Council of Will County.

Adam Groth Company, Joliet, was organized in 1897 by Adam Groth, who died in December, 1919. It was incorporated in 1902 with the following officers: Adam Groth, president and treasurer; Carl A. Groth, vice president; and Miss Lucy Groth, secretary. It has a capital stock of $50,000.00 and a surplus of $250,000.00. The present officers are: James L. Longley, president; R. C. Allen, vice president; and Lucy G. Longley, secretary and treasurer.

Adam Groth Company are dealers in exterior cut stone and specialize in interior marble work. The stone is brought from quarries in Indiana and Minnesota to this modern factory. The plant covers four acres of ground and employs approximately 100 men. Equipment in their shops includes: Seven planers, two diamond saws, two air compressors, one carborundum machine, one milling machine, two inside cranes, one outside crane, two lathes, four gang saws, one coper, two polishing machines and two rubbing beds.

Adam Groth Company furnished the cut stone and built the following: Post office, in 1904; The Public Library, in 1904; St. Joseph Catholic Church North, Chicago Street, in 1904; The English Lutheran Church, 1908; The First National Bank building, 1909; The Woodruff building, now known as the Morris building, 1910 ; and the Union Depot was finished in 1911. In 1921 the Lincoln School was built. They supplied cut stone for Joliet High School ; Culbertson School ; Washington School; Marsh School; Will County National Bank; First Baptist Church at Eastern and Clinton Streets; St. Francis Academy; The

DeSalle High School; Guardian Angels Home; and Temple for Joliet Jewish Federation. Their 1928 contracts for cut stone include the furniture factory and administration buildings of the Illinois State Penitentiary, and the Y. M. C. A. building. They have had the contracts for the interior marble work in the construction of the Will County Bank, Elks Building, Clinton Square Hotel, and modern additions and alterations in the First National Bank.

George Lee Morris. Among the younger men prominent in the business and social life of Joliet, one of the most noteworthy is George Lee Morris, a native of this city. He was born here May 25, 1890, a son of James and Jennie (Owen) Morris.

James Morris was born in Godrich, Canada, Oct. 31, 1868. He came with his father, William Morris, to Joliet when he was four years of age, and has always resided in this city. He attended the public schools and afterward worked as a fireman on the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railroad. He was later promoted to engineer and has served in this capacity for over 30 years. He is a Republican, a member of the Second Presbyterian Church, and belongs to the Brotherhood of Railroad Locomotive Engineers. Mrs. Morris was born in Williamsburg, Kan. To Mr. and Mrs. Morris seven children were born: George Lee, the subject of this sketch; Samuel, deceased, buried in Joliet; Harold, a deputy assessor, Joliet, is a veteran of the World War, having served in France with the motor mechanic division; Raymond, a veteran of the World War, served in France with the U. S. Navy Aviation, now manager of the Morris Brothers Coal Company, Joliet; James, Jr., born Feb. 1, 1901, with the Deep Water Way; Owen, a fireman on the St. Paul Railroad, Joliet ; and Jacob, deceased.

George Lee Morris was graduated from the Joliet Township High School in 1906, and from the University of Wisconsin, in 1911, with the degree of Bachelor of Science. His first position was with the American Bridge Company as a structural engineer.

In June, 1917, Mr. Morris enlisted in the U. S. Army and attended the Officers Reserve School at Fort Sheridan and was commissioned a first lieutenant in the field artillery. He was then sent as a casual to France where he attended the Field Artillery School at Samur, later going to Port du Vincennes, France. He was then assigned to the 31st Coast Artillery, attached to the 26th Division. On March 5, 1919. Mr. Morris was discharged as a first lieutenant. He now holds a commission as a captain in the U. S. Reserve Corps. After his discharge from the service, Mr. Morris returned to the American Bridge Company as an engineer, which position he resigned in 1920. In the fall of 1920 he with his brothers organized the Morris Brothers Coal Company, and he assumed charge of the business, in which he is still interested. On April 6, 1926, he was elected to the office of assessor for Joliet Township and is still serving in that position.

In 1917 Mr. Morris was married to Miss Florence Lindskog, a daughter of Axel and Alma (Sunden) Lindskog, both natives of Sweden. Mr. and Mrs. Lindskog were married in Chicago, where he was interested in the theatre business. He is deceased and is buried in Los Angeles, where his widow now resides. Mr. and Mrs. Morris have two children: Victoria Irene, a student, and Robert Lee. The family are members of the Second Presbyterian Church.

Mr. Morris is a member of the Executive Committee of Harwood Post, No. 5, American Legion; the "40 and 8" Society, Matteson Lodge, A. F. & A. M. No. 175; and the Chamber of Commerce.

Ozias W. McGovney, assistant cashier of the Will County National Bank, Joliet, is a native of Will County. He was born at Manhattan, May 22, 1887, a son of Ozias Erwin and Georgia C. (Knapp) McGovney.

Ozias Erwin McGovney was born in Mokena, Will County, 111., in 1855. He began his career as a merchant in Manhattan, 111., where he also served as first mayor of the town. He later removed to Mokena, 111., where he followed the mercantile and insurance business. He was postmaster of Mokena for over 13 years, and also served on the school board, and was president of the village board. Politically he was a Republican. He died in 1910 and is buried in Marshall Cemetery, New Lenox Township, Will County. His widow, who was born in Chicago, resides in Joliet. To Mr. and Mrs. McGovney five sons were born: 1. Ona E., Mokena, 111., engaged in real estate and insurance, was a former postmaster. He belongs to the Masonic Lodge, A. F. & A. M. 2. Alvin E., lives at Cleveland, Ohio, is with the Foundation Press Company. Member of Masonic Lodge, A. F. & A. M. 3. Edgar E., serving in the United States Army, stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., is a veteran of the World War ; is also a Mason, A. F. & A. M. 4. Chester A., special teller with the Continental National Bank & Trust Company, Maywood, 111., also a Mason, A. F. & A. M. 5. Ozias W., the subject of this sketch.