Blue Island, Illinois
25 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1892 and the latest in 1997. It stands in Calumet Township. It lies in ZIP code area 60406. It stands on Midlothian Creek. The Survey maps it on the Blue Island quadrangle. 22,558 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 640 feet above sea level.
On record in Blue Island
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 1 record
Joshua P. Young Houselisted 1982
Population over time
3 figuresBlue Island grew from 1,542 to 22,558 between 1880 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,542 | |
| 2010 | 23,706 | |
| 2020 | 22,558 | -1,148 (-5%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
12 surveys from 25 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1892 USGS Calumet quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Calumet quadrangle1:62500
- 1900 USGS Calumet quadrangle1:62500
- 1901 USGS Calumet quadrangle1:62500, 5 printings
- 1929 USGS Blue Island quadrangle1:24000, 3 printings
- 1953 USGS Blue Island quadrangle1:24000
- 1953 USGS Chicago quadrangle1:250000, 5 printings
- 1957 USGS Chicago quadrangle1:250000
- 1963 USGS Blue Island quadrangle1:24000, 3 printings
- 1980 USGS Chicago quadrangle1:100000
- 1993 USGS Blue Island quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1997 USGS Blue Island quadrangle1:24000
In the county-history sources
104,760 words on this townshipHistory of Cook County, Illinois. From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, published 1884 names this settlement in its chapter on Calumet Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
The first settlers were Patrick Fitzgerald, who built a small house south of the Forging Company's shops, in 1S5.;, or 1S53, since moved to Missouri ; James Ryan, who built near Fitzgerald, since deceased at Crown Point, Intl.; Patrick Shanahan who was a neighbor of Ryan's; John Cooper, now of Chicago, had a small house on Front Street, between Kensington Avenue and One Hundred and Sixteenth Street, and was the first to erect one of the principal buildings that was used for a boarding house for many years and is still extant. The station agent was F. Rexford, son of Norman Rexford, of Blue Island ; the name of the station was Calumet, and its location just south of the present Illinois Central Railroad depot of Kensington. But in the immediate vicinity of Kensington is an old settler who far antedates those mentioned, David Andrews, who came to Chicago in 1834, and occupied the same office with Wilson Brothers, of Chicago Journal fame ; lie was a civil engineer and surveyor, and after remaining in Chicago some lime settled upon the farm on the Indian Ridge, about half a mile northwest nf Wildwood,* i:i 1840. Mi. Andrews was horn in Sussex County, New Jersey, thence moving to Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, near Harrisburg. In 1835, he was in the United States Land - Office at Chicago, under James Whillock, and subsequently was in the Recorder's office. At the time he moved to his present farm his only near neighbors were Davit! I'erriani, at Wildwood, and Norman Rexford, at Blue Island, three miles away. Then prairie wolves, tleer aild prairie chickens abounded, and occasionally a lynx was seen, as were large timber wolves. Mr. Andrews married Caroline Ward in Crete, Will County, since deceased, in 1840, and brought his wife to the farm and built his homestead. The farm originally comprised three hundred and sixty acres, but now has only two hundred. Seven children were bom to Mr. Andrews, of whom live are now living: Mary E. Becker, Edwin Rutlvven, Charles M., Milo J. and Warren J. Mr. Andrews is still hale and st rong, despite his seventy-eight years of age. Upon the farm have been exhumed numl>ers of Indian- antiquities arrow heads, hammer heads, etc., and not long since an Indian skull was discovered.
Passage source: History of Cook County, Illinois. From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, published 1884.
JULIUS KEICHARDT. merchant taiior and dealer in gent*' furnishing good;, was born in Saxony, (Jermany, September S, 1S50. His parents with their family came the same year and settled at Blue Island. Cook Co., III., where he was raised and educated. He began in his present line of business at Kiverdale in 1S7S, where he yet owns some propeity. In the spring of lsSi he opened at Kensington, and is now erecting a store there. September 26. 1878. he married Miss Amelia Mctzncr, a native of Saxony, Germany. They have two children, Minnie and Clara. His wife has two children by a former marriage. Amelia and Henry. Mr. Reichaidl is a member of the K. & L. of 11., of Chicago.
Passage source: History of Cook County, Illinois. From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, published 1884.
The German Methodist Church, of which Rev. Frederick (leorge Wrede is pastor at present, meet in the Kensington school - house, until the church now being built on One Hundred and Thirteenth Street, near Indiana Avenue, is completed. Its estimated cost is Si, 300, and its size forty-eight feet by twenty-eight feet. The congregation average about twenty, the Sunday-school scholars about seventeen. This church belongs to the Blue Island district, and is under the pastorship of Rev. Mr. Weinrich.
Passage source: History of Cook County, Illinois. From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, published 1884.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Calumet Township - it names this place 77 more 77 times.
Mines and quarries near this place
3 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Blue Island: 2 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Markham City Dept. of Public Works | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Past Producer | ||
| Yard No. 22 Clay Pit | Clay | Past Producer | ||
| Yard R Clay Pit | Clay | Producer |
Storms near this place
2 since 2024Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Blue Island in 2 storm reports between 2024 and 2025: 1 flood, 1 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Blue Island | - | A photo showed a one foot diameter tree limb blown down onto a mobile home, causing damage to its roof. |
| June 2024 | Flood | Blue Island | - | Instances of street flooding were reported across the Harvey, Riverdale, and Calumet Park areas. |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calumet Park | 1.1 miles | 25 | |
| Robbins | 1.6 miles | 25 | |
| Posen | 1.8 miles | 25 | |
| Dixmoor | 2.0 miles | 25 | |
| Merrionette Park | 2.1 miles | 25 | |
| Morgan Park | 2.4 miles | 25 | |
| Placerdale | 2.4 miles | 25 | |
| West Pullman | 2.5 miles | 25 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Blue Island | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q577829 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 404592. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.











