Decatur Township (part 37 of 46)

On October 6, 1891, Mr. Nicholson was united in marriage to Miss Lota H. Cresap, who is a native of Champaign county, this state, born April 12, 1870. She is a daughter of Hamilton Cresap, now deceased, who was a prominent; farmer and stock dealer, and with his brother settled upon a large tract of land in Champaign county previous to the civil war. The maiden name of the mother was Theodosia Campbell. Four children have blessed the home of Mr. and Mrs. Nicholson : Ruth, Irma, Mildred and IWilliam, all of whom are living at home.

Mr. Nicholson has been a lifelong republican, and is a stanch believer in the principles of his party. He holds membership in the Presbyterian church, and is identified with the Masonic order and the Mystic Shrine, accepting earnestly the spirit of brotherhood upon which the order is founded. He has spent his entire life in Macon county, where he is widely known. He has the ability of making and retaining friends, and is ever ready to extend any assistance in his power to advance any movement benefiting the community. The reputation of Mr. Nicholson among those who know him is irreproachable.

John Clark Batchelder

John Clark Batchelder is a representative of the farming and livestock interests of Macon county, his home being now in Illini township, where he is busily engaged in tilling the soil and raising and feeding stock. He was born in Pittsfield, New Hampshire, and was a grandson of Nathaniel Batchelder, a member of one of the old New England families. His father, Samuel E. Batchelder, was also born in the old Granite state and pursued his education there. When about forty years of age he removed to the west to enjoy the better business opportunities that might be afforded in this section of the country. He died in 1893 and his wife passed away in October of the same year. They were the parents of four children : Mrs. Augusta B. Eaton ; Abbie W., who died in 1893 ; John Clark, of this review ; and Mrs. Kate M. Brown.

John C. Batchelder was only about three years of age when his father came with the family to Illinois and purchased a place known as the old Pickerell farm, comprising about one hundred and sixty acres. The son acquired all of his early education in the public schools of the neighborhood and afterward pursued a two years' course in Bloomfield, Iowa. He worked upon the farm throughout all the vacation periods and thus became familiar with the best meth- ods of tilling the soil and caring for the stock. At length, when he was twentyseven years of age, he began farming on his own account on a place a few miles north of his present home. He made most of the improvements upon that property and continued to reside there for five years. On the death of his father he took charge of the old homestead, which he has since carefully cultivated, transforming it into one of the fine farms of the district.

On the 22d of February, 1888, Mr. Batchelder was married to Miss Susan L. Harper, a daughter of Lucian Harper, and unto them have been born three children, but Ruth, the eldest, is now deceased. Those still living are Ina L. and Milton, who are preparing for college.

Mr. Batchelder's lodge relations are with the Masons, he being a past master of the lodge of Harristown and a member of Beaumanoir Commandery No. 9, K. T., of Decatur. His political support is given to the republican party, and while he neither seeks nor desires office, he has served as school director and as trustee. In all the relations of life he has made a creditable record. He is diligent in business and therefore deserving of all success, and in matters relating to the public welfare he is interested to the extent of giving hearty cooperation to many movements for the general good. His life has been quietly passed, and yet has been characterized by the many substantial qualities which in every land and clime awaken confidence and respect.

William Sawyer

William Sawyer, who has been successfully engaged in general farming and stock-raising throughout his entire business career, now resides on a tract of three hundred and ninety-six acres on sections 6 and 8. Decatur township, and section 1, Harristown township. His birth occurred in Macon county, Illinois, on the 19th of April, 1841, his parents being John and Eliza (Kettering) Sawyer, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania, the former born in 181 1. They came to Illinois in the early '30s and took up their abode in Macon county, here continuing to reside throughout the remainder of their lives. John Sawyer followed general agricultural pursuits throughout his active business career and at the time of his demise owned over five hundred acres of valuable land in this county. His political allegiance was given to the democracy, while fraternally he was identified with the Masons, having attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish Rite. He passed away in 1893, when eighty-two years of age, and his death was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for he had gained an extensive circle of friends during the long period of his residence here. He was twice married and by his first wife had six children, of whom our subject was the third in order of birth. Mrs. Eliza Sawyer was called to her final rest in 1848, at the age of thirty-four years, and for his second wife John Sawyer chose Mrs. Harriet Gulick, by whom he had three children and whose demise occurred in 1891.

William Sawyer obtained his early education in the subscription schools and afterward attended the academy at Mount Zion, Illinois, for one term. After putting aside his text-books he remained on the farm with his father until the time of his marriage, when he established a home of his own. The pursuits of farming and stock-raising have always claimed his attenion and have brought him a gratifying financial return annually. He now resides on a well improved farm of three hundred and ninety-six acres in Decatur and Harristown townships and in its cultivation utilizes the most modern and progressive methods of agriculture.

In 1868 Mr. Sawyer was united in marriage to Miss Virginia Gulick, who was born on the 4th of October, 1851, her parents being John and Mary E. (Brett) Gulick, natives of Virginia. They came to Macon county in 1830 and here spent the remainder of their lives, the father passing away in 1857 and the mother in 1868. Their children were four in number, Mrs. Sawyer being the second in order of birth. Our subject and his wife are parents of five children, as follows: Mary, whose birth occurred November 29, 1869, and who gave her hand in marriage to A. F. Park, of Washington, Iowa; Eliza A., born July 21, 1873, who is the wife of Theodore Hayes and makes her home in Forsyth, this county; Emma O., whose birth occurred March 15, 1880, and who resides in Macon county with her husband, Frederick Hayes, by whom she has two children; William Jr., born January 19, 1882, who wedded Miss Celia Lincoln and lives in this county with his wife and two children; and Elsie L., whose natal day was May 14, 1885, and who resides in this county with her husband, George E. Murray, by whom she has two children.

When national questions and issues are involved Mr. Sawyer supports the democracy but at local elections casts an independent ballot. His wife is a devoted and consistent member of the Methodist church and he likewise attends its services. They have always lived in Macon county and are well known and highly esteemed within its borders, having won the warm friendship and regard of all with whom they have come in contact.

Lawrence Reis

On the list of Macon county's honored dead is found the name of Lawrence Reis, who for many years was prominently and successfully interested in various lines of endeavor in this county. He was one of Germany's contribution to the citizenship of Illinois, his birth occurring in that country August 10, 1849. His parents, Wendle and Frances (Young) Reis, were also natives of the fatherland, where the former was born on the 17th of August, 1816, and the latter on the 20th of June, 1817. They remained residents of their native land until 1858, when they crossed the Atlantic ocean that the father might improve the opportunities here offered for advancement in business lines, and the children of the family benefit by the better advantages offered in educational and other lines. Upon landing in the United States they made their way to Macon county, Illinois, and here their remaining days were passed, the father passing away on the 16th of August, 1898, and the mother March 16, 1899, their remains being interred at Pleasant View cemetery. They had been married in 1841, and unto their union were born six children, but only one member of the family is now living, Carrie, the widow of William Hurst, who makes her home in Colorado.

A little lad of nine years when he came with his parents to this country, Lawrence Reis completed his education, which had been begun in the schools of Germany, in the country schools near his father's home in Macon county, Illinois. Reared to farm life, he early mastered the tasks that fall to the lot of the country lad, and as his strength and experience increased with the passing of the years he assisted more and more largely in the work of the fields, until he had gained a thorough and comprehensive knowledge of the various branches of agriculture. He remained with his parents on the home farm until attaining man's estate, when he laid the foundation for a happy home life of his own by his marriage, on the 26th of October, 1871, to Miss Elizabeth Botoner, who was born in Washington, D. C, on the 20th of December, 1856. Her parents were Henry and Mary Botoner, natives of Washington, D. C, and of Germany, respectively. The father, whose birth occurred in the national capital, came to Macon county, Illinois, in 1867, and here passed away. While a resident of Washington he had served as a soldier of the civil war. His wife, whose birth occurred in the fatherland, was laid to rest beside her husband in the Waltz cemetery at her death. Their family, consisting of eleven children, is as follows: Sophia, the wife of John Amos, of Peoria; Elizabeth, the wife of Lawrence Reis, of this review ; William, who was born April 10, i860, and passed away May 15, 1908, at the age of forty-eight years; Henry, who resides north of Blue Mound ; Minnie, the wife of George Bolt of Colorado ; Kate, who wedded Tony Dukes of Colorado ; Josephine, who died at the age of nineteen years; Frank, living in Ohio; Mary, the wife of C. Reiset of Ohio; John, making his home in Illinois; and Anna, the wife of Ollie Tills, residing near Macon.

Immediately after his marriage, Mr. Reis went to Decatur, where he was employed in the rolling mills for about a year, after which he removed to Springfield and for a similar period worked in a lumber yard. He then returned to his father's farm in Macon county, which he operated for a while, and then went to the western part of the county where he was engaged in railroad work for some time. Later he returned to agricultural pursuits to which he gave his attention until the time of his death. For a period of sixteen years he had left the actual work of the farm to his sons, while he engaged in operating a huckster wagon, in which connection his efforts proved most successful. His entire life was one of continuous activity, characterized by indefatigable industry, close application and progressive methods, and his labors were therefore resultant factors in the attainment of prosperity which made it possible, at the time of his death, to leave to his family a most comfortable competency. After his demise his wife purchased forty acres of the old Reis estate, and has since been most successful in the management of the business affairs which have devolved upon her. About two years after the death of Mr. Reis the present beautiful residence was erected and here his widow makes her home with a son and daughter. They operate about ten acres of the farm, while the remainder of the place is leased to others.

As the years passed, the home of Mr. and Mrs. Reis was blessed with eight children, of whom one has now passed away. Carrie, the eldest, who was born in Springfield on the 7th of June, 1872, is the wife of Peter Peterson, and lives in Assumption, Illinois. She has two children, Lewis and Louise. Mary F., born in Macon county, August 9, 1874, wedded William Mounts and also makes her home in Assumption. Of their four children, three are now living: Nellie, Earl, aged seven years, and Edith Mounts, aged five years. The eldest son, Lawrence, who was born November 5, 1895, was accidentally shot while hunting, his death occurring July 19, 1910, at the age of fourteen years. He was laid to rest in the cemetery at Assumption. Winnie, the third in order of birth in the Reis family, born October 18, 1876, in Macon county, Illinois, is married and resides in Hanna, North Dakota. Lewis, whose birth occurred in this county on the 21st of July, 1879, married Miss Emma Moss and resides in Pleasant View township. He has one child, Elsie. Kate, the fifth of the family, was born in Macon county, May 29, 1882, and is the wife of Clarence Cranmer, who resides in Pleasant View township and is mentioned elsewhere in this review. Lulu, born in Macon county on the 18th of November, 1884, resides with her mother. Phoebe, born in the same county November 7, 1892, passed away October 15, 1893, and is buried in the cemetery at Pleasant View. Frank, who completes the family, was born on the 14th of January, 1895, in this county, and makes his home with his mother, assisting in the operation of the home place.

The death of Mr. Reis occurred on the 2d of November, 1901, and interment took place three days later at Pleasant View cemetery. He passed away in the faith of the Catholic church, and throughout his life exemplified the teachings of that denomination. He was a member of the Modern Woodmen camp, and in politics gave stanch support to the principles of the democratic party. Not only did his well directed efforts and good business ability bring him a most substantial degree of prosperity, but his honorable methods and fair dealing awakened the respect and confidence of his fellowmen, and his record was another example of the fact that success and an honored name may be won simultaneously. Mrs. Reis, a lady of broad intelligence and kindly nature, is popular among her many friends and neighbors because of her excellent traits of heart and mind, and enjoys the unqualified regard and esteem of all who know her. She was christened in the Lutheran faith, and although she has not affiliated herself with the church here, has, nevertheless, ever guided her life by the precepts of that denomination, and is an earnest, Christian woman, who has reared her family according to the highest standards of noble manhood and womanhood.

John Armstrong

John Armstrong, a prominent member of the Grand Army of the Republic at Decatur and now living retired from active life after many years of usefulness, is a native of the Buckeye state. He was born at Mansfield, March 17, 1838, and is a son of James and Nancy (Hall) Armstrong. When he was quite young his parents removed to Perry, Hocking county, Ohio, where the father, who was a merchant, carried on business, remaining there until his death. When seventeen years of age John Armstrong became apprenticed to a carpenter at

Jacktown, Licking county, Ohio, six miles south of the city of Newark. While serving his apprenticeship he received thirty-five, forty-five and fifty-five dollars and his board for each of three years respectively and after completing the trade he worked for one year under his employer and taught district school for one winter.

Just as he was preparing to take an active part in the peaceful pursuits of life, the country became involved in the great Rebellion and as a patriotic American citizen, he proffered his services in defense of the flag, becoming a member of Company C, Twenty-seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and in July, 1861, enlisted for three years. The regiment was sent to Camp Chase, Columbus, for two weeks and then to St. Louis and became a part of the Army of the West. Private Armstrong participated in many engagements, being present at the battles of New Madrid, Missouri, and Island No. 10, and later at Corinth, Iuka, Parker's Crossroads, Tuscumbia, Resaca, Dallas, Kenesaw Mountain, Nickajack Creek and Ruff's Mills, receiving a flesh wound in the neck at the latter place. However, he soon recovered from his injury and at Atlanta, July 22, 1864, was again wounded in the neck, the bullet striking a bone at the head of the spinal column. He was left unconscious on the field and after being carried to a temporary hospital the doctors came to the conclusion that no bullet was lodged in the neck of their patient, but sixteen days latter a nurse discovered a foreign substance in the wound and with a pair of shears removed the bullet, which our subject has since retained as an interesting memento of his thrilling experience in the army. He was sent to a hospital near Columbus, Ohio, and after a partial recovery was appointed commissary sergeant and remained there until mustered out of service June 6, 1865. His regiment participated in the grand review at Washington but our subject was not able to be present, being occupied elsewhere. The entire time he served in the army was almost four years.

After retiring from military life Mr. Armstrong visited Hocking county, Ohio, where he was married and soon afterward came to Christian county, Illinois, locating on a farm of eighty acres which he improved, occupying his time in the winter by teaching school at forty dollars per month. After eighteen months he disposed of his farm and moved to Decatur, where he entered the employ of D. C. Shockley and continued for twelve years. Desiring to become independent, he formed a partnership with Lyon & Gibson and started a planing mill now operated by the firm of Lyon & Sons, and for eighteen years Mr. Armstrong was identified with this project, finally closing out his interest and devoting his attention to the duties of superintendent of construction at Decatur. In this capacity he had charge of the building of the Oakland street school, the Anna B. Millikin Home, the new Methodist Episcopal church, an addition to the Decatur high school and many other buildings. He has also engaged in building houses upon his own account and has sold them to good advantage.

On July 13, 1865, Mr. Armstrong was united in marriage to Miss Lucretia Reicheldifer, a native of Hocking county, Ohio, and one son, Harley J., was born to them. He was educated in the ward schools and the high school of Decatur, after which he entered Cornell University at Ithaca, New York, where he graduated in electrical engineering. In the state of Washington he was married to Miss Margaret Casey and is now engaged in the successful practice

Mr. Armstrong was reared a democrat but gives his earnest adherence to the republican party. He served with general acceptance for a year as member of the city council of Decatur and for four years as supervisor of Decatur township. During the latter term of office Fairmount park was acquired by the city and Mr. Armstrong was one of the prominent factors in its purchase. He and his wife are both identified with the Methodist church, of which he is an official member, now serving as trustee. He is prominently connected with the Grand Army of the Republic and has filled the various chairs in the local post and attended a number of the national reunions. He also holds membership in the Masonic fraternity and he and his wife are connected with the Order of the Eastern Star, In the evening of a long and busy life Mr. Armstrong is enjoying a well earned rest. In his early manhood he was a good soldier for the cause of liberty and in the various duties of an active career extending over many years he put into practice the same courage and fidelity that nerved him to face the enemy on the field of battle. No man rejoices more than he over the result of the war and it is no exaggeration to say that to such noble men as he the nation owes its existence today. All patriotic citizens unite in gratitude to the old soldiers and in the wish that they may live long in comfort and prosperity.

Clarence Cranmer

Although numbered among the younger farmers of Pleasant View township, Clarence Cranmer has, nevertheless, not only won for himself a most promising position among the progressive farmers of this locality but has firmly established himself in the regard and esteem of his fellow citizens. A native of Missouri, he was born in Cuba, that state, on the 16th of January, 1881, and is a son of Orin and Desdemona (Mounts) Cranmer. The father was born in Pennsylvania in November, 1855, and the mother in Missouri, in 1856, and they now make their home in Cuba, Missouri. Their family of nine children is yet unbroken by the hand of death, and is as follows : Clarence, of this review ; Clyde, residing in Greeley, Colorado ; Otto, of Assumption, Illinois ; Ralph, of Cuba, Missouri ; Walter, who makes his home in Blue Mound ; Homer, of White Cloud, Kansas; Roy, living in St. Louis, Missouri; Guy, of Cuba, Missouri; and Lloyd, yet at home.

Clarence Cranmer attained his education in the schools of his native state, and after laying aside his text-books he came to Blue Mound and was here engaged as a farm hand, working by the month, for about five years. On the 22d of June, 1904, he laid the foundation for a happy home life of his own by his marriage to Miss Catherine Reis, who was born in Blue Mound, Illinois, in 1882. She is a daughter of Lawrence and Elizabeth Reis, mention of whom is made on another page of this volume. After their marriage the young couple began their domestic life on the farm which is yet their home. It consists of one hundred and sixty acres of land which Mr. Cranmer rents from May and Jef Kreidler, and here he is engaged in general farming and stock raising. He practices rotation of crops, has made a careful study of soil and climatic conditions, and is carrying on his agricultural pursuits according to the most modern and approved methods, so that his efforts are producing excellent results.

Interested as all American citizens should be, in the political situation of the country, Mr. Cranmer has thoroughly informed himself concerning the questions and issues of the day and gives stalwart support to the republican party. He takes a deep interest in all matters concerning the public welfare, and is a stanch advocate of all those projects which have for their object the upbuilding and development of the community. He possesses those sterling qualities which go to make up good citizenship and which win and hold the respect and good will of his fellowmen, and his wife occupies a prominent place in the social circles of the community in which they reside. Possessing the ambition and determination to succeed, which is characteristic of young American manhood, Mr. Cranmer is bringing into play in these early years of his career qualities which, if closely followed, are bound to accomplish results, and the degree of prosperity which he has already attained in agricultural lines gives assurance of the success to follow.

Alvah R. Smith

Alvah R. Smith, a well known farmer and stock raiser, who occupies a farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 20, Harristown township, Macon county, was born on a farm near Dalton City, Moultrie county, Illinois, December 12, 1877, his parents being William S. and Margaret E. (Bushart) Smith. When he was about seven years of age his father sold his farm in Moultrie county and came to Harristown township, where he bought one hundred and sixty-four acres of land, which he farmed for about twenty years. At the end of that time he traded his farm for the property on section 20, which has since been retained in the family.

Alvah R. Smith was educated in the common schools but being ambitious to advance he began at sixteen years of age to work by the month, hiring out to neighboring farmers. Thus he continued for a number of years; finally after his marriage, settling at his present home, where he has conducted farming on up-to-date principles, making it a good and profitable business.

On February 12, 1901, at Warrensburg, Illinois, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Sadie Taggart, who was born on a farm near Warrensburg, August 30, 1878, and is a daughter of Harrison Madison and Margaret J- (Hanks) Taggart, now residents of Illini township, this county. It is interesting to note that her maternal grandfather, Joseph Hanks, was a cousin of the mother of Abraham Lincoln. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith : Margaret, who died in infancy; Dorothy, born January 15, 1904; Virgil, born December 23, 1905; Ralph, born January 9, 1908; and another who died in infancy.

Mr. Smith has been, since arriving at his majority, a supporter of the republican party, but he has never aspired to political honors, as his interest is centered in agriculture and stock-raising, to which he has devoted his life. By experience and observation he has gained a great deal of practical information which he now applies under most favorable conditions. Although only thirtythree years of age, he has an enviable reputation in the vocation to which he seems thoroughly adapted, and which offers great inducements to those who are properly qualified.

Andrew J. Thrift

Andrew J. Thrift was for a number of years one of the thrifty, enterprising and representative farmers of Macon county, where he resided up to the time of his death, which occurred on the 12th of April, 1888. He had passed the Psalmist's allotted span of three score years and ten, for he was born on the 19th of October, 1815. His birthplace was near Hopkinsville, Christian county, Kentucky, in which locality his parents, Samuel and Sarah Fleming (Cowan) Thrift, owned a farm. The father was born in Fairfax county, Virginia, and was a representative of a very prominent family of the Old Dominion. His father, Charles Thrift, and three brothers came from England in colonial days and established their home in Virginia, where they were living at the time of the outbreak of the war for independence. Charles Thrift enlisted in defense of the American cause, and two of his brothers were killed while serving with the Continental army. Charles Thrift was closely connected with the Washington, Lee and other distinguished families of Virginia. Samuel Thrift was a young boy when his father removed to Kentucky, settling in the locality in which Andrew J. Thrift was born. It was then a frontier district, in which the atrocities of the savages were such as to give to the state the name of the Dark and Bloody Ground. Only a comparatively few settlers had penetrated into this western wilderness and the Thrift family were among those who aided in reclaiming the district for the purposes of civilization. Samuel Thrift was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Fleming Cowan, a descendant of the Stuart family of England, her ancestry being traceable directly to Mary, Queen of Scots.

Andrew J. Thrift began his education in Kentucky. When sixteen years of age he became a resident of Illinois, making his way to St. Clair county, where he aided his father in the development and improvement of their new farm. He completed his education during his spare hours and became a well informed man, adding largely to his knowledge through reading and observation. He was about twenty years of age when he began farming on his own account, renting land until he had saved from his earnings a sufficient sum to enable him to purchase property. He then invested in a farm in the same locality and afterward became the owner of another farm. He improved both and then sold and eventually removed to Macon county, where he again bought land, becoming the owner of four hundred acres of valuable property in Maroa township. His work was always of a most practical and progressive character and his labors wrought a marked transformation in the appearance of his place, making it one of the best improved farms of the district. He was a man of resolute spirit and unfaltering determination, and carried forward to successful completion whatever he undertook, so that at his death he was able to leave to his family a valuable property.

Mr. Thrift was united in marriage to Miss Anna Christina Peter, a daughter of Peter and Elizabeth Christina (Hoffmann) Peter. The father was a native of Germany and came to this country with his wife and their one child. They settled in Carlisle, Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, where he turned his attention to farming, but though he carried on the work of the fields, he lived most of the time in town. In 1839 he removed westward to St. Clair county, Illinois, and Mrs. Thrift acquired her education largely in this state. Her grandmother was of a titled German family, which is still represented in the fatherland. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Thrift were born nine children: Alonzo M., a retired farmer; Charles A., a farmer of this county; Mary L., the wife of Goddin Welden and the mother of two children, Goddina and Margaret ; Grace, the wife of Samuel David McKenny and the mother of two children, Torrey and Marjorie; four children who died in infancy; and Douglas A., who died at the age of thirty-two years.

Mr. Thrift continued to devote his attention to his farm and its further development up to the time of his death. He was known as a thorough, reliable and enterprising business man and in citizenship displayed many sterling traits of character. He was public-spirited, was interested in politics, and gave his political allegiance to the democratic party. He was also a member of the Baptist church and his honorable, upright life gained him the confidence and goodwill of all who knew him.

James T. Gabriel

The owner of six hundred acres of good farming land in Macon county, James T. Gabriel may be regarded as one of the fortunate citizens of central Illinois. He was born in this county, January 27, i860, and is a son of Thomas and Jane (Warner) Gabriel. The father was born in Ireland, in 1819. He came to America in 1844 and to Illinois in 1858, settling on the place where the subject of this review now lives. Here he built a home in May, 1858. He was one of the first settlers of the region and rode a horse bareback to Decatur to get a candle for light. He was one of the stanch pioneer men and assisted to the extent of his ability in preparing this region as a desirable place of habitatation. After arriving in this country he spent a number of years in New York city and for fourteen years was a clerk in the dry-goods store of A. T. Stewart. He had profound regard for the American republic and was one of the best friends of the old soldiers that Macon county has known.

He departed this life in 1891, after a long and honorable career. The mother was born in County Cork, Ireland, in 1826, and was called from earthly scenes in January, 1910. They are both buried in Bethel cemetery. Five children blessed their union, four of whom are living: Anna, the wife of James M. Lee,

James T. Gabriel received his education in the public schools of Macon county and continued to live upon the home farm, renting land from his father and successfully conducting general farming operations. Here he has made many improvements and his farm is known as one of the most valuable properties in Pleasant View township.

On October 3, 1883, Mr. Gabriel was united in marriage to Miss Ida Putsch, who was born in Montgomery county, Illinois, February 9, 1861, and was a daughter of Frederick and Augusta (Forberg) Putsch. The father was a native of Saxe-Altenburg, Germany, where he was born January 10, 1824. He came to Illinois in 1838 and settled in St. Clair county. 1853 he was married to Augusta Forberg, who departed this life February 15, 1886. Mr. Putsch was a resident of Macon county for twenty-nine years and became one of its prosperous farmers. He was called to his reward November 26, 1903. Mrs. Putsch was born in Germany, in 1827, and died in Macon county in 1887. She and her husband are both buried in Bethel cemetery. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Gabriel: Etta, born August 30, 1885, and now Mrs. John Buchter, of Pleasant View township; and Maude, who was born July 16, 1887, and is the wife of Ezra Crow, of Macon county. They have one child, Merle. Mrs. Gabriel having been called away, our object was again married, January 3, 1888, to Miss Clara Putsch, a sister of his first wife. She was born in Blue Mound, township, April 3, 1870. Three children were born to the second marriage of Mr. Gabriel: Stella, April 16, 1891 ; Oscar, June 30, 1894; and Guy, September 14, 1897.

Mr. and Mrs. Gabriel are members of the Bethel Methodist church, of which he has served as trustee and steward for many years. He is an adherent of the republican party and, being a stanch friend of education, has filled the position of school director in his district with great acceptance to the people. All his life he has been closely identified with the region where he now lives. He is one of its best known residents and no man stands higher in the estimation of the people of the community. He has attained success through the application of perseverance and a good judgment that have seldom failed to accomplish the object which he sought and today he enjoys the results of his well directed endeavors.

Among the physicians and surgeons of Decatur who are doing creditable work in the line of their profession, Charles Roy Johnston is numbered. He is yet a young man, but has built up a practice which many an older physician might well envy. He was born in Washburn, Illinois, July 25, 1881, a son of Charles B. and Ida M. (Eveland) Johnston, both of whom are living at Remington, Indiana, where the father is engaged in the lumber business.

At the usual age, Dr. Johnston entered the public schools and therein pursued his education until he had become a high school student at Washburn, where he was graduated with the class of 1898. He afterward entered the Southwest Kansas College at Winfield, Kansas, and St. Louis University, at St. Louis, Missouri. In the latter institution he pursued the medical course and received a practical training in the onerous duties of the profession through his services as interne in the St. Louis Female Hospital and in St. Mary's Hospital of St. Louis, Missouri, for two years. In January, 1907, he located for practice in Decatur, where he has since remained and in the three years which have elapsed he has made steady and gratifying progress. That he stands high with the members of the medical profession is indicated in the fact that he has been elected secretary and treasurer of the Decatur Medical Society.

Dr. Johnston was married June 24, 1908, at Saybrook, Illinois, to Miss June Riggs, a daughter of C. B. Riggs. He belongs to Grace Methodist Episcopal church, and in his fraternal relations is connected with the Knights of Pythias. He is actuated in all that he does by a laudable ambition and by broad reading he keeps in touch with the advancement made by the medical fraternity, so that he employs the most modern methods in his practice.

William K. Coulter

In the years of an active busy life William K. Coulter firmly established himself in the high regard of those with whom he came in contact as a man of worth in business circles and of valuable characteristics in other relations. For a long period he was numbered among the well known and active farmers of Macon county, owning and cultivating one hundred and sixty acres in Friends Creek township. He, made his home in this county from the spring of 1854 until his death, arriving here when a young man of about twenty-four years. He was born in Pennsylvania March 30, 1830, and when a lad accompanied his parents to Ohio, his youth being largely passed in Crawford county. On the 23d of August, 1853, in Marion county, Ohio, he was united in marriage to Miss Rebecca Hill, who was born and reared in that county.

In 1854 the young couple came to Illinois, arriving in Macon county in the month of April. They settled on land which had previously been purchased by Mrs. Coulter's father, and with characteristic energy William K. Coulter at once began to develop and cultivate the tract of one hundred and sixty acres. Subsequently he erected a good house and made other substantial improvements upon the place in accordance with the progressive spirit of modern times. He carried on farming there for a number of years or until 1887, when he retired from farm work and removed to Argenta, where he purchased a house which he remodeled, making it a comfortable home. He continued his residence in Argenta up to the time of his death, which, however, occurred while he was visiting in Jewell county, Kansas, on the 5th of September, 1893. His demise was deeply regretted by many friends as well as his immediate family, for while he had not figured prominently in public work, the sterling traits of his character were such as gained for him many friends.

Mrs. Coulter still survives her husband, and at his death took charge of the farm and business. The family numbered five daughters who are still living: Melissa, the wife of James Beckham, a resident farmer of Friends Creek township, by whom she has one child ; Aggie, who is the wife of Ji C. Bear of Los Angeles, California, and has two daughters and one son; Mrs. Retta McGinnis, a widow who has five children ; Mrs. Ora Wilson, a widow who is living in California and has one son; and Blanche, the wife of O. B. Shuey, of Argenta, by whom she has four children. Mr. and Mrs. Coulter also lost nine children, eight dying in early childhood, while Josephine became the wife of Albert Bear and died April 13, 1904, at the age of forty-eight years, leaving three sons.

Mrs. Coulter has displayed excellent business ability in managing the interests left to her. She rents the farm and from it derives a good income. She and her daughter are members of the Christian church of Argenta, and she is well known in the town, her many good qualities winning her the friendship of those with whom she has come in contact. For fifty-seven long years she has lived in Macon county, and is therefore numbered among the pioneer residents. She has witnessed much of the growth, development and upbuilding of this part of the state, and can relate many interesting incidents of the early days when times and conditions were far different than at present.

Carter Roland Scroggin

Nothing appears more fitting than for the son to succeed the father, especially in a business which the father built up by years of patient application and for which the son is adapted by talent and education. If the same branch of industry has been carried along by several generations of the family the remark applies with still greater force. Each succeeding generation represents a new accumulation of energy, which if righly directed may lead to remarkable results along a line which, like a river, in many instances increases in strength and volume as it approaches the sea.

The Scroggin family of Macon county is an illustration of this truth. They have been farmers and stock-raisers and, beginning in Kentucky and continuing in Illinois almost from the time the state was admitted to the Union, the members of the family have notably contributed toward agricultural development. Carter R. Scroggin occupies a prominent place in Macon county as a member of the third generation of Scroggins in Illinois. He was born on a farm near Mount Pulaski, Logan county, May 6, i860, and is a son of T. J. and Rebecca (Bicks) Scroggin. The father is now living at Decatur and a record of his career appears on another page of this work. The honored mother is deceased.

Carter R. Scroggin came with his parents to the farm where he now lives when he was four years of age. This was in 1864 - forty-six years ago - and ever since that time he has made his home there. He was educated in the district schools and under the skilled direction of his father gained a thorough acquaintance with all farming operations and has always been closely identified with his father in business. At the present time he has charge of about thirteen hun- dred acres and is extensively engaged in farming and stock-raising. He is a breeder of pure bred Hereford cattle and has one of the noted herds of the state, to which he has devoted a great deal of attention and which has reached a high degree of perfection, animals from his herd being well known prize winners at the county fairs. Mr. Scroggin has from his boyhood taken great interest in his calling and the result of his interest is to be seen in the up-to-date condition of everything about the farm, including houses, barns, outbuildings, fruit and ornamental trees and other accessories which are essential in a thoroughly up-to-date farm. He is a practical farmer and aims to keep fully abreast of the times and to make use of all aids that will assist in giving value or efficiency in any department of his work. He owns a general store at Harristown and is associated with his father in the cement, block and tile business, which has been growing rapidly in all parts of the country during recent years. He is the only living child of the family, his two brothers, James R. and Charles, having passed away in early manhood.

Mr. Scroggin was married in Blue Mound township, this county, January 30, 1880, to Miss Nancy F. Mathews, a native of Macon county and a daughter of John and Agnes (Johnson) Mathews. He has been greatly blessed in the possession of a wife of estimable character, who has proven to him a true helpmeet and companion.

In politics Mr. Scroggin was originally a democrat, voting three times for Grover Cleveland for president of the United States, but since his last vote for Mr. Cleveland he has voted with the republican party, although he is still a democrat. His mind is largely ocupied with his business affairs, but he is a generous and willing contributor to every cause that aims to advance the interests of his part of the county and is recognized as a man of unimpeachable integrity, whose promise is as good as his bond and who recognizes that his interests are identical with those of the community where he has spent nearly all the years of his life and where he is known as one of its leading citizens.

Fred M. Van Koughnet

The Warrensburg Canning Company is one of the chief business enterprises of the thriving little city in which it is located, and the successful management of the business in largely attributed to Mr. Fred M. Van Koughnet, who for six years has resided in this locality. He was born in Turin, New York, February 25, 1868, and is a son of N. W. and Helen (Riggs) Van Koughnet. His father was a farmer by occupation and one of the leading citizens of the locality in which he made his home. The common schools afforded the son his educational privileges and while still residing in the east he had some experience in the grocery business. He also made his home for a time in North East, Pennsylvania, where he managed two factories, spending five years in that place. About 1004 he came to Warrensburg and has since been identified with the Warrensburg Canning Company. The business is growing under the able management of Mr. Van Koughnet, who brought to it the experience of five year.'/ connec-

In January, 1899, Mr. Van Koughnet was married to Miss Helen Lewis and unto them have been born four children: William, Helen, Fred and Lewis, the eldest now in school. Mr. Van Koughnet became a member of the Masonic fraternity in Pennsylvania and he attends the Methodist Episcopal church. In fact he is in other ways allied with the best interests of the community in which he makes his home and as a citizen as well as a business man is held in high esteem because of his genuine worth.

Edgar E. Barber

Edgar E. Barber, proprietor of a well equipped jewelry store, displays in its conduct that quality which denotes a thorough and efficient management. Early recognizing the fact that industry intelligently directed will ever win advancement and success, he has put forth earnest and discriminating effort and has won for himself a substantial position in the ranks of the leading merchants of the city. He was born in Springfield, Illinois, April 21, 1866, a son of Elam and Lucia Ann (Clark) Barber, both of whom were natives of Ohio, the former born in 1829, and the latter in 1836. Mrs. Barber was a second cousin of Zachary Taylor, president of the United States. The paternal grandfather was a native of Vermont and his wife of Connecticut. On removing westward he walked all the way from Vermont to Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Elam Barber became residents of Springfield, Illinois, in 1856, and were personally acquainted with Abraham Lincoln before his election to the presidency. The father was engaged in the transfer business, and during the war delivered goods and supplies to Camp Butler. He died February 14, 1902, in Springfield, where the mother still makes her home. In the family were two sons and a daughter : Edgar E. ; M. J., now conducting a contracting business in Springfield; and Ella, the wife of Harry Eads, of Sacramento, California.

At the usual age Edgar E. Barber was sent to the public schools of the capital city and passing through consecutive grades became a high-school student. At the age of sixteen years, however, he put aside his text-books and began learning the watchmaker's trade, which he followed continuously until 1892, when he removed to Sullivan, Illinois, where he established a jewelry business. He was successful from the start and extended the scope of his activities there by opening a book department in his store on July 1, 1896. This likewise proved a source of profit and he conducted a growing business that is now being carried on by his son. Seeking a still broader field of labor, he removed to Decatur on the 1st of June, 1908, and here opened a jewelry store at No. 121 North Water street, in which location he continued until the big fire of August 22, 1909. His stock suffered considerable damage and his fixtures were entirely consumed in the flames. Not discouraged, he at once resumed business, opening a new store at 105 North Water street, with new fixtures and stock. Here he is conducting a successful business, carrying a large and well selected line of jewelry, of both domestic and foreign manufacture, together with diamonds and precious stones. The attractive arrangement of his store, the excellent line which he carries, and his reliable business methods are all factors in the gratifying patronage which is accorded him.

On the 5th of September, 1888, Mr. Barber was married to Miss Sadie Nelch, of Springfield, a daughter of John and Jane (Roberts) Nelch, also natives of Illinois. Her father was for many years a successful contractor of Springfield. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Barber have been born four children : Harry E., who was born May 23, 1889, is an enterprising young business man of Sullivan; Edith Una, born June 24, 1891, is a high-school graduate; Violet Marie, born December 11, 1893, after a lingering illness of nearly three years, passed away September 2, 1910, at the age of sixteen years; and William was born September 29, 1897.

The family are all members of the Methodist church, which has been the religious faith of the Barbers from time immemorial. In Sullivan the daughter Edith was president of the Queen Esther Society of the church, and Mr. Barber was chairman of the board of stewards and also treasurer of the church for twelve years, and under his careful and efficient management the church prospered financially. Mr. Barber is prominent in Masonry, holding membership in Sullivan Lodge No. 764, A. F. & A. M. ; Sullivan Chapter No. 128, R. A. M. ; Sullivan Council No. 1, R. & S. M. ; Beaumanoir Commandery No 9, K. T. ; Eastern Star Chapter No. 39; and Mecca Shrine of Decatur. He also belongs to the Knights of the Maccabees. His political allegiance is given to the republican party, and while residing in Sullivan he served as a member of the city council. He is never neglectful of the duties of citizenship, and yet he does not care to hold public office, preferring to concentrate his time and energies upon his business affairs. His capability and enterprise are manifest in the success which has crowned his efforts, making him not only one of the successful merchants of Sullivan, but also of the larger city of Decatur.

John Joseph Fierek

John Joseph Fierek, for six years past manager for the Postal Telegraph & Cable Company, at Decatur, was born at Stevens Point, Wisconsin, February 15, 1880, and is a son of August and Johanna (Kropidlowski) Fierek, natives of Poland and Germany respectively, who, seeking to improve their condition, came to America about 1872 and settled at Stevens Point, where they are both now living. Nine children have come to brighten their home. The father has been for many years in the railway service, acting as foreman of construction work for the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul and Lake Shore Railways, and also in a similar capacity for the Chicago & Northwestern road. Under his direction the steel rails were laid for the tracks throughout the region of the great iron ore mines of the Gogebic range. He is a man of fine mental capacity and one who thoroughly understands all the details of the important department of railway construction to which he has devoted many years of his life.

John Joseph Fierek was the fourth child of the family and was educated in the public schools. At eighteen years of age he entered the office of the Western Union Telegraph Company at lronwood, Michigan, and one year later was sent to Aberdeen, Washington, continuing at various points in the northwest. In March, 1904, he changed his allegiance to the Postal Telegraph & Cable Company and has since been constantly in this city. The company opened an office here about seventeen years ago and six years ago employed one operator besides the manager. At present the manager requires the assistance of three operators. While in charge Mr. Fierek has largely increased his company's business and each year it shows a steady percentage of growth. By his courteous attention to all callers, he has made many friends, the public generally finding him to be eminently capable and obliging and thoroughly adapted to the position he so ably fills.

In 1904 Mr. Fierek was united in marriage to Miss Anna Margaret Kennedy, a daughter of Edward and Margaret Kennedy, of Decatur. She was tenth in a family of twelve children and was born November 14, 1880. Her parents were born in Ireland and came to America in 1864, settling at Decatur, where the father became an employe in the freight department of the Wabash Railroad. He departed this life April 13, 1909, in his eighty-third year, but Mrs. Kennedy is still living at the family home, having arrived at the age of sixty-seven years. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Fierek: August Edward, born October 30, 1905; Mary, born August 23, 1907; and Anna Margaret, born August 6, 1909.

Mr. Fierek is not allied to any political party but votes independently. He and his wife are worthy members of St. Patrick's Roman Catholic church oi Decatur, and by their upright lives and interest in all good works have made many friends whose confidence and respect are to be valued more than anything that could be purchased with money.

William Ritchie

A history of the agricultural interests of Macon county would be incomplete and unsatisfactory were there failure to make reference to William Ritchie, one of the extensve landowners of central Illinois, his holdings embracing about twelve hundred acres of rich and productive land that returns to him an annual income and is the visible evidence of his life of well directed energy, thrift and capable management. He has now reached the seventy-second milestone on life's journey, his birth having ocurred in Franklin county, Pennsylvania, on the 18th of February, 1839.

His parents were Samuel and Susan (Henson) Ritchie, who in the year 1856 removed westward, settling first near Bearsdale, Illinois, on what is known as the old Ritchie homestead. The father was a man of considerable prominence in local affairs as well as one of the representative farmers of the community. He carried forward to successful completion what he undertook and in his dealings was ever straightforward and reliable.

Lessons of industry and integrity were early impressed upon the mind of his son, William Ritchie, who in his youthful days pursued his education in the public schools of Pennsylvania. As a young man he came to the middle west. He worked for his father for a time and then purchased about four hundred acres of land adjoining the old homestead. Laudable ambition prompted his persistent effort and intelligence actuated his industry so that in course of time he was able to add to his holdings. Additional purchases have made him the owner of twelve hundred acres, he being now one of the most extensive farmers of this part of the state. His land, too, is very productive and valuable and returns to him a most gratifying annual income. Not only is Mr. Ritchie engaged extensively and successfully in farming but about 1861 he also embarked in the grain business and is the owner of an elevator in Warrensburg. He has also met with substantial prosperity in connection with the grain trade but in a few months expects to retire from that business.

In 1875 Mr. Ritchie was united in marriage to Miss Mora D. Funk, a daughter of John J. and Catharine Funk. Two children have been born unto them, Lynn ; and Vonna, the wife of Ted Brown. The family belong to the Methodist Episcopal church and Mr. Ritchie has ever been known as a man of business integrity and of personal worth. His success has never been reached by taking advantage of the necessities of another nor has his path been strewn with the wrecks of others fortunes. He has won his prosperity by legitimate methods through his persistent, earnest labor, and his example should serve to inspire and encourage others who have to start out empty-handed to win their way in the business world. His holdings of twelve hundred acres, aside from his grain business, make him one of the prosperous farmers of this part of the state and the methods which he has employed in the conduct of his interests commend him to the confidence of his fellowmen.

William H. Curran

Thoroughness in all that he undertakes has ever been characteristic of William H. Curran, since at an early age he began learning the blacksmith's trade - a business in which he has since engaged and in which he has made such substantial progress that he has gained therein a gratifying measure of prosperity. A- native of Decatur, Mr. Curran was born September 11, 1865, a son of Joseph Curran, who was born in Ireland but came to the new world as a young man. Here he took up railroad work and about i860 removed to Decatur, where he was made road foreman for the Wabash Railroad, in which position he served acceptably and continuously until the time of his death in 1875.

William H. Curran was unfortunate enough to lose his father, mother and a sister all in the same year. He was then taken by Thomas Hughes, by whom he was reared to manhood, being left an orphan when a little lad of ten summers. Under the direction of Mr. Hughes he afterward learned the blacksmith's trade and after completing his apprenticeship as a blacksmith and farrier he remained in business with Mr. Hughes until the latter's death on the 7th of August, 1909. The business then reverted to Mr. Curran and Miss L. M. Knox, a niece of Mr. Hughes. For twenty-five years prior to the death of his foster-father, Mr. Curran had had the active management of the business, Mr. Hughes being practically an invalid. The business was established about 1868 and had become one of the most extensive enterprises of this character in the city. The work is confined almost wholly to horseshoeing, in which Mr. Curran is a past master, his expert workmanship being such that he is called upon to do shoeing of the most expert character upon some of the finest horses of this section of the state. He now employs four men and from two to four boys.

In 1900 occurred the marriage of William H. Curran and Miss Jane Knox, who was born in Lake City, Colorado, January 14, 1877, and is a niece of Mr. Hughes. They have become parents of four children, of whom three are living, Mary I., Margaret C. and Elizabeth L. Aldyth died in 1902.

The parents are active members of the Catholic church and Mr. Curran is a stalwart republican in politics. His life has been a very busy, active and useful one, and in his work he has manifested an unfaltering spirit of progress that has been one of the chief sources of his sucess.

Samuel H. Phillips

While Samuel H. Phillips is now living retired, his home being at No. 1060 West Decatur street in the city of Decatur, he was for many years closely identified with farming interests and is still the owner of valuable farm property which is cultivated under his supervision. He owns one hundred and ten acres of rich land on the Macon road about three and a half miles southwest of Decatur.

He was born upon his father's farm in Wheatland township, May 22, 1862. The place was known as the Joseph Bird farm and was the old home place of the family. His parents were Madison D. and Sarah Catharine (Elder) Phillips. The former was born in Kentucky and came to Illinois about 1853. Casting in his lot with the early settlers of Macon county, he was for a long period identified with farming interests. His energy and perseverance served to develop his place into one of the finest properties of the county and he continued as an active representative of agricultural interests until his death, which occurred about twelve years ago in March, 1898, his remains being interred in the cemetery at Salem, Illinois. In the family were six children, of whom Samuel H. Phillips was the second in order of birth. The others are as follows : Sarah Elizabeth is the wife of George Geddes and has two children, Ida and Pearl, the latter the wife of Claude Connett, by whom she has one child, Raymond. Mrs. Lillie R. Britton is now deceased. Etta A. lives with her mother in Decatur. Elmer D. married Minnie Bowman and has three children, Ora, Raymond and Freda. Marcenia M., the youngest, has also passed away.

Samuel H. Phillips attended the rural schools and worked upon his father's farm in the periods of vacation and in the morning and evening hours, doing the chores and other light labor until he was able to assist in the work of the fields. He always gave his father the benefit of his services up to the time that he was twenty-four years of age, when he rented land and began farming on his own account. He continued to cultivate a rented farm for six years and on the expiration of that period he took up his abode in Decatur, where he remained for about three years. He owned at the time about seventy acres near the city and to it gave his personal supervision. Later he sold that property and purchased his present farm of one hundred and ten acres about three and a half miles southwest of Decatur on the Macon road. He took up his abode there and continued the cultivation of the place for eleven years, at the end of which time he rented his farm and returned to the city, where he is now living retired. He engaged in raising some stock and both branches of his business proved profitable. His progressive spirit prompted him to add modern improvements to his place and to secure the best machinery with which to carry on the work of the fields. The success which he attained through his well directed efforts at length enabled him to put aside active cares and he is now living retired.

On the 24th of November, 1886, Mr. Phillips was married to Miss Ida Price, a daughter of Thomas M. and Tryphena (Cox) Price. Mr. and Mrs. Phillips are well known in Decatur and are prominent in the social circles of the city. They hold membership in the Cumberland Presbyterian church, taking an active interest in church work and doing all in their power to promote the growth and extend the influence of their denomination. Mr. Phillips gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has served as a member of the school board and as township assessor but has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business interests and private affairs. A life-long resident of Macon county, he has a wide and favorable acquaintance and enjoys the high regard of all with whom he has been brought in contact.

Albert G. Webber

In the past decade there has been a notable awakening throughout the country concerning the opportunities and the obligations of individuals toward their cities and among those who are foremost in promoting the welfare and progress of Decatur is Albert G. Webber. Not that his efforts have only been manifest during the last ten years, for at all times he has been loyal to the city of his residence. In later years, however, he has been connected with many organized movements, the efforts of which are manifest in tangible results.

A native of Wurtemberg, Germany, Mr. Webber was born in the year 1853 of the marriage of Frederick and Margaretha (Wenkle) Webber, who were also natives of that kingdom. The father was a weaver of cloth and also served as a soldier and officer in the imperial army, remaining a resident of Germany until his death. Subsequently the mother with her two children, Albert G. and Frederica J., sailed from London, England, in the spring of 1862 on the little sailing vessel, Rhein. They were forty-two days on the voyage ere they reached the harbor of New York. From the eastern metropolis they proceeded to

Williamsville, Sangamon county, Illinois, where they remained that year and then came to Decatur, the mother here residing until called to her final rest in December, 1897.

Albert G. Webber was a lad of nine years when brought to the United States. He could not speak a word of English at the time but with a natural quickness of the child he picked up a knowledge of the language, which was promoted by his attendance in the ward schools of Decatur. At that time there were but two schools in this city and no high school. His mother greatly desired that he should learn a trade and twice apprenticed him but the effort proved futile. His tastes were not in that direction and his nature rebelled at being forced into a work entirely uncongenial. For seven and a half years he engaged in railroading in connection with the Rock Island and Wabash Railway Companies, spending two years as telegraph operator with the Wabash and five and a half years as passenger conductor on the Rock Island. It was during his connection with the latter that he turned his attention to what really became his life work. His interest in the study of law was aroused and he began devoting his leisure hours to the mastery of those text-books which are fundamental elements in the science of jurisprudence. He became a law student in the office of Gilmore & Anderson, distinguished attorneys of Keokuk, Iowa, closely applied himself to the work in hand and in June, 1878, successfully passed an examination that secured his admission to the bar. He at once located for practice in Decatur and has gradually built up an extensive clientage. He feels that he ought to express great gratitude for the kindness and cooperation he has received from the people of Decatur and Macon county, who have bestowed upon him uniform confidence during the years of his business career. On the other hand they have recognized his ability and felt that in giving him their patronage they were placing their legal interests in safe hands. He has ever been most careful in the preparation of cases and his devotion to his clients' interests is proverbial.

Mr. Webber is well versed in the various departments of the law and in other fields has also done capable and resultant work. He has acted as trustee and attorney for the Decatur Chamber of Commerce since its organization and is in thorough sympathy with its object to build a greater and better city. There is little doubt of the fact that to the members of this body is largely due the growth of Decatur, which has increased more than fifty per cent in the last few years, for various industrial and manufacturing enterprises have been induced to remove here, bringing with them many trades people. They are many who accord to Mr. Webber the credit of being instrumental in establishing the Tract Index System and abstract books of Macon county, and in association with Dr. Hawkins and Dr. J. W. Darby he was given credit with the diplomatic service for bringing about the union between the industrial school of James Millikin and the university under the control of the Cumberland Presbyterian church. The Thomas Davis drinking fountain had its inception in the suggestion and was later built under the direction of Mr. Webber by Thomas Davis, its location being between the two railroad stations.

In the spring of 1886 occurred the marriage of Mr. Webber and Miss Alice M. Roth, of Butler county, Pennsylvania. Their family numbers three sons and three daughters, namely: Frederick R., who will graduate in June, 191 1, from Thiel College, Greenville, Pennsylvania; Gilmore R., Margaretha S. and Albert G., who are all in their junior year at Millikin University; Helen A., a junior in the Decatur high school ; and Mary F., in the eighth grade in the ward schools. Mr. Webber has always been a strong advocate and supporter of education, as evidenced by the fact that he had given his children every opportunity for advancement in that direction.

Fraternally he has been connected with Macon Lodge, No. 8, A. F. & A. M., for more than thirty years. He has been a member of the Lutheran church of Decatur for forty-six years and has seen its growth from a half dozen emigrant families until there are now three church organizations, with a membership of nearly two thousand, and two parochial schools. His wish is to live long enough to contribute of the best thought and efforts of his life, to see and make the city of Decatur a "jewel" upon the bosom of the great state of Illinois, desiring its advancement not only in material but also in intellectual and moral progress. His efforts are bent in this direction and while he is known as a successful and able lawyer of Decatur, he is equally widely known because of the value and effectiveness of his public service.

There are occasional proofs of the fact that America is not entirely given over to the spirit of commercialism as many believe, for there are here and there men to whom the attainment of material success is but a means to an end. Dr. Barnes has won prosperity, but above and beyond all this, he is the scientist in his surgical practice, in which broad humanitarianism often plays a strong part, and in his collection of butterflies, for he is one of the eminent lepidopterists of the country. In this he finds recreation as well as keen interest, and his labors have constituted a valuable contribution to science, inasmuch as his collection surpasses in number and perfection that of any other in the United States.

Dr. Barnes is one of Decatur's native sons, born September 3, i860. His father, Dr. W. A. Barnes, was a pioneer resident and also a prominent physician of Macon county and the son's interest in the science of medicine was early aroused and stimulated. After his graduation from the Decatur high school in 1877, he pursued a regular scientific course in Harvard University, and is numbered among its alumni of 1883. He next entered the Harvard Medical School of Boston, and on the completion of the regular three years' course, was graduated as honor man of the class of 1886. His theoretical knowledge was then put to the practical test in actual service as house surgeon of the Boston City Hospital, with which he was thus connected for two years. As long as there is something to be known and learned concerning the human body and of the onslaughts of disease, Dr. Barnes will remain an interested student of the profession. His researches have covered a wide field. He studied under Prof. Alexander Agassiz, to whose encouragement and inspiration he has ever attributed much of his success, and under the direction of the Newport professor, pre-

For two years Dr. Barnes was connected with the Boston hospital, which brought him broad and practical experience, but with unexplored fields before him he again resumed his studies in Europe, visiting many of the clinics and coming under the instruction of a number of the most eminent physicians and surgeons of the old world. For a year he was in a hospital in Vienna and pursued a course of study in Munich, Germany, winning a special diploma for his work in gynecology. He was also for five months at Heidelberg, where he acted as assistant to the celebrated surgeon Czerny. He returned to Decatur in October, 1899, and opened an office.

Dr. Barnes has practiced continuously in Decatur since his return to America and at times has gone into other fields where his professional service has won him recognition. One who wrote of him ten or more years ago, said : "Whatever his ambitious nature and determined labor can accomplish in the line of his work, he has done. He will never cease to be a student of his profession, and a brilliant career seems open before this young physician, who has already gained a patronage which might well be envied by many an older practitioner." The prediction of ten years ago has been more than verified. Ceasing to practice in the general field of medicine, he has confined his attention to general surgery and his hospital work monopolizes all of the time which he cares to give to his profession. He is chief of the staff of St. Mary's Hospital, with Dr. William M. Fitzpatrick and Dr. J. H. Spyker as his assistants. His ability today places him in a prominent position in the ranks of the eminent surgeons of the middle west and has also gained him wide recognition in the east. In his work he has made a specialty of transplanting bone, in which connection he has successfully performed some most difficult operations, such as taking a piece of the bone of the leg for use in the nose. He is consulting surgeon of the Wabash Railroad and possesses one of the most complete medical libraries in the state.

Dr. Barnes is by nature a scientist. From his boyhood days he has been interested in entomology, and in other fields he has carried his investigations ; his specialty, however, being lepidoptera. He has a collection of butterflies and moths not only unexcelled but also unequalled in the entire country. Even in the Brooklyn Institute Museum, the American Museum of Natural History, New York, the National Museum in Washington, the Field Museum in Chicago and the Holland collection in Pittsburg, there is nothing to equal in extent and beauty the collection which Dr. Barnes has secured of North American lepidoptera. His splendid museum is housed in fireproof rooms in his home at No. 500 West Main street, where he employs as curator Dr. McDunnough, originally from Canada, who recently, however, has spent many years in study in Germany. At the present time John A. Grossbeck, of the New Jersey agricultural experimental station, is engaged in classifying Dr. Barnes' geometridas, and Paul S. Welch, assistant biology professor in James Millikin University, also devotes his leisure time to assisting these two. Besides there are many field men and collectors who give all or a part of their time to adding to the collection of Dr. Barnes. It is estimated that his collection contains one hundred and fifty thousand secimens, representing about seven thousand species. On one occasion,

Dr. Barnes was asked when he began collecting. He replied, "I was born on the 3d of September. I think I began collecting on the 4th." Indeed, it has been a lifelong interest, and he is now building an addition to his museum, a fireproof room sixteen by twenty feet. His specimens include species from the Arctic to Mexico. Each year lepidopterists from various parts of the country meet at Decatur to view the collection of Dr. Barnes and to promote their own knowledge in scientific discussion. The Doctor's library upon this subject is one of the most complete in the country. His work among his butterflies is an ideal change from his professional life. On several occasions he has made trips to California, returning with valuable additions for his collection. On a recent occasion Dr. Barnes said: "Nine men out of ten on the street think a man who puts in much of his valuable time and some money in collecting bugs is bughouse, but that is because the glories of doing other things than chasing the almighty dollar is unknown in this country. We are a young nation, and the anxiety to make money is still paramount. Collecting butterflies is a comparative rarity in this country as yet. In Germany and England, however, it is quite common and there are plenty of people who find time to bring together butterfly collections. Some Englishmen who have emigrated to Canada also are adept to the sport." Few men are so entirely free from the desire for large material success. He looks at life, however, from other standpoints than that of acquiring wealth. He knows how to "make of labor a delight." He enjoys life fully and his pleasures as well as his work constitute a valuable contribution to the progress of science.

Dr. Barnes was married in 1891 to Miss Charlotte Gillette, a daughter of John D. Gillette, whose extensive operations as a dealer in cattle have occasioned him to be termed the "cattle king of Illinois." Dr. and Mrs. Barnes have two children, William, Jr., born in December, 1895; and Joan Dean Gillette Barnes, born in June, 1892. Theirs is a hospitable home, ever open for the reception of their many friends. The Doctor is and has been president of the Decatur Country Club since its organization, and is also president of the new City of Decatur and Macon County Hospital Association.

George W. Kraft

George W. Kraft, one of the most prominent, prosperous and public-spirited citizens of Decatur and Macon county, has for more than two decades been successfully identified with manufacturing interests as the proprietor of a mineral water and bottling enterprise; but his activities have not been confined to this line alone, for in many other fields he has found scope for his splendid executive ability and sound business judgment. His birth occurred in Baltimore, Maryland, on the 21st of August, 1852, his parents being Michael and Margaret (Strickfus) Kraft. The father was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, in 1812, while the mother's birth occurred in Baltimore, in the year 1839. Michael Kraft came to the United States as a youth, locating in Baltimore. In 1864 he journeyed westward to Decatur, Illinois, intending to become identified with agricul-

George W. Kraft obtained his education in the schools of his native city, and after coming to this county learned the trade of brick moulding, becoming an expert in that line of work at a time when hand moulds were used. He also worked as a brick burner, and his arduous toil in this connection impaired his health to such an extent that he was compelled to abandon that field of activety. Learning cigar making, he then went to Quincy and secured employment at that trade. He was poisoned by ivy, however, and returning to Decatur, entered the service of Joseph Michal, while subsequently he acted as foreman for Andy Keppler, who employed forty or more men. Three years later he became half owner of a cafe, which he conducted in partnership with James Keefe for four years. On the expiration of that period he sold out and took up his abode on a farm, being successfully engaged in its operation for four years. At the present time he owns two hundred and fifty acres of land in Macon county, and another tract of three hundred and sixty acres in Alexander county, all of which is well improved and under a high state of cultivation. He still manages the farms, but employs a foreman on each place to supervise the active work of the fields. In 1889 he purchased a half interest in a mineral water and bottling business and at the end of three weeks purchased his partner's interest, since which time he has remained the sole proprietor of the establishment, having built up an extensive and profitable trade. He was also engaged in the lumber business for a time, but eventually disposed of his interests in that connection. He is likewise interested in gold mining as a speculator, and is one of the promoters of mining interests in Gilpin county, Colorado. After developing six thousand acres of coal property in Nokomis he sold it to the Peabody Coal Company of Chicago. He owns a third interest in the AKR Gold Mining & Milling Company, which recently installed an electric light plant and improved machinery. This property is located on the Moffat Road, two miles from Rollinsville, Colorado. Mr. Kraft erected the hotel bearing his name in Decatur, and has ever been a most prominent and influential factor in all projects tending to promote the growth and development of the city. His connection with any undertaking insures a prosperous outcome of the same, for it is in his nature to carry forward to successful completion whatever he is associated with. He has earned for himself an enviable reputation as a careful man of business, and in his dealings is known for his prompt and honorable methods, which have won him the deserved and unbounded confidence of his fellowmen.

On the 2d of May, 1880, Mr. Kraft was united in marriage to Miss Emma A. Delbridge, of Blue Mound township, Macon county, her parents being Henry and Louise Delbridge, natives of Germany. They took up their abode in this county at an early day, the father being successfully engaged in general agricultural pursuits. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Kraft were born three children, as follows : George J., whose natal day was January 18, 1883 ; Elmer H., born November 3, 1885, wno is now interested in his father's bottling business ; and Edna Louise, the wife of James Whitley, an attorney of Decatur. The wife and mother passed away on the 8th of December, 1904.

In politics Mr. Kraft is a republican, and at one time he was elected as tax collector of Blue Mound township. He was instrumental in the organization of the Volunteer Firemen's Association, and is captain of the famous Rescue Hose Company No. i. Fraternally he is identified with the Masons, the Knights of< Pythias and the Eagles. He also belongs to the Turn Verein and the Elks, and he and his family are devoted members of the Lutheran church. He stands foremost in his community as one of its leading and influential citizens, and is a man honored and esteemed wherever known.

C. W. French

The farming interests of Illini township find a worthy representative in C. W. French, who is devoting his energies to the cultivation and development of a farm about two miles south of Warrensburg. Within the boundaries of his place are comprised two hundred and forty acres of fine land that readily responds to the care and labor which he bestows upon the fields, bringing forth rich fruits annually. His methods are practical, his labors are of a progressive character and as the years have passed by he has come to be recognized as one of the leading farmers of this part of the county.

New Hampshire has furnished to Macon county not a few of her worthy citizens, including Mr. French, who was born in Loudon, November 4, 1843,. and is a grandson of Samuel and Susan (Tilton) French. The grandfather was one of the leading and influential citizens of his locality and was prominent in politics as a representative of the whig party. At one time he served as sheriff of Merrimack county, New Hampshire. His son, Hiram French, also a native of that state, was for some years a merchant in the town of Pittsfield but later retired from commercial life and took up his abode upon a farm, devoting his remaining days to general agricultural pursuits. He married Lydia Batchelder and in their home C. W. French spent his youthful days, being trained to habits of industry, economy and integrity - habits which in later years have borne rich fruit. His education was acquired in the east and after attending the grammer schools he became a pupil of the Pittsfield Academy. He remained a resident of New England until he attained his majority, when, thinking that he might have better opportunities in the new and growing west he left New Hampshire and came to Macon county, Illinois, making his way to Harristown, where he worked at the carpenter's trade, while subsequently he took up the occupation of farming. In 1865, however, he returned to the east, spending about a year in that section of the country.

In the spring of 1866 Mr. French came again to Illinois and began farming in connection with his brother, renting two hundred and forty acres of land, which they cultivated and improved for ten years. On the expiration of that period Mr. French purchased his present farm and by good management has converted it into one of the valuable properties of this section of the county. It comprises two hundred and forty acres of rich land and his careful cultivation of the fields results in the raising of splendid crops. His farm work is

On the 16th of March, 1868, Mr. French was married to Miss Addie Chesley, formerly of Epsom, New Hampshire, and a daughter of John Chesley. Their marriage has been blessed with four children: Herbert, who married Blanch Harbarger and has four children, Frank, Russell, Myrtle and Ruth; Clara, who is the wife of C. A. Dresbach and has a son, Harold; Laura A., at home; and Olive E., who completes the family.

Mr. French gives his political support to the republican party which he has always endorsed since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. He has held some local offices, serving as trustee of the cemetery, and as supervisor, filling the later position for four years. He has also been a member of the school board for thirty-two years and the cause of education finds in him a stalwart champion who advocates practical and progressive measures for the improvement of the schools that they may be made an instrument for the thorough training of the youth as a preparation for life's practical and responsible duties. He also belongs to the Congregational church and his life in all of its varied relations indicates close conformity to the teachings of the church and to the high principles which were instilled in his mind in his youthful days. Moreover, he is a self-made man and one who deserves great credit for what he has accomplished. Coming to the west empty-handed, he displayed energy and determination and has worked his way steadily upward, overcoming the difficulties and obstacles in his path and gaining success by dint of perseverance and close application.

Few residents of Harristown more richly deserve the title of a self-made man than does O. P. Urmston, who, starting out in life for himself at the early age of sixteen in the capacity of farm hand, has, during the intervening years, worked his way upward until today he is successfully engaged in business, as the proprietor of a large and well appointed general mercantile store. He is also serving his fellow citizens as postmaster, to which office he was appointed in 1908. One of Indiana's native sons, his birth occurred in Franklin county on the 28th of May, 1868, his parents being Joseph and Martha (Hancock) Urmston. The father was a merchant in the small village of Scipio, located on the border line between Ohio and Indiana, and there O. P. Urmston was reared, devoting the period of his boyhood and youth to the attainment of an education in the common schools and to assisting his father in the work of the store. He remained at home until sixteen years of age, when he started out on his own account, working by the month as a farm hand. After a time he came to Macort county, when twenty-three years of age, and for about two years was here similarly employed.

On the 12th of October, 1893, Mr. Urmston was united in marriage in Harristown to Miss Adella Elder, a native of Sangamon county, Illinois, and a daughter of M. R. and Blanche (Douglas) Elder. After his marriage Mr. Urmston was engaged in agricultural pursuits for a number of years, and then, in 1908, came to Harristown and established his present business. He carries a well selected line of general merchandise, and although one of the more recent enterprises of the city, the store has already been accorded a large patronage, the constant increase of which insures continued success in the future. Mr. Urmston has adopted most progressive methods in the conduct of his store, has instituted a policy which has awakened the confidence and trust of the general public and he is applying himself so closely to the further development of the trade that a most substantial growth of the business seems assured. Upon the opening of his establishment he was appointed postmaster and is now utilizing a portion of the store as a postoffice, to the duties of which he gives a large portion of his attention. He has proved himself a most efficient official, carrying on the business of that office in a manner which is at once satisfactory to his constituents and to the entire community.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Urmston has been born one child, a daughter, Ruth, who is still at home with her parents. They hold membership in the Christian church, in the work of which they are deeply and helpfully interested. They have already become well acquainted in the social circles of Harristown, where they have acquired a large circle of friends and where the hospitality of many of the best homes is freely extended them. In politics Mr. Urmston has given stalwart support to the republican party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, and that he has been called to fill important public offices is an indication of the fact that he has won the confidence and trust of his fellow citizens. For several years he has served as township clerk, and the duties of his public offices have ever been executed with the same promptness and care with which he has conducted his personal interests. He has ever been a strong advocate of progress and reform in connection with all community affairs, and is recognized as one of Harristown's most substantial and valued citizens.

Joshua Janvrin

Joshua Janvrin, whose only surviving son, Emery Janvrin, is a resident of Decatur, was born in Seabrook, New Hampshire, November 11, 1802, a son of Joshua N. and Mary (French) Janvrin. Tradition has it that Jean Janvrin and his wife, Elizabeth (Le Couster) Janvrin, lived on the Isle of Jersey, which at that time belonged to France. Their son, Jean Janvrin, a seafaring man, sailed between the ports of Europe and America, carrying merchandise. On the 6th of August, 1696, he sailed on the Lisbon for Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in command of his own ship, the Four Friends. He built a wharf in Portsmouth, not finding one large enough to handle his cargoes and at that port, on the 12th erty. He died suddenly in Lisbon on one of his voyages.

of September, 1706, he married Elizabeth Knight. They had a family of two sons and two daughters, John, George, Molly and Betsy. The father was a man of liberal education and marked ability and became the possessor of a fine prop-

His eldest son, John Janvrin, was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, July 8, 1707, and on the 9th of November, 1751, married Elizabeth, a daughter of Captain Moses Stickney, of Newbury, Massachusetts. From them are descended the representatives of the Janvrin family in this country. John Janvrin was a graduate of Harvard, of the class of 1728, and was a schoolmaster at Hampton Falls from 1756 until 1762. He was a very successful teacher, imparting readily and clearly to others the knowledge that he had acquired and contributing much to the early educational progress of the district. In 1770 he purchased farms at Seabrook, New Hampshire, where he resided until death, which occurred on the 7th of October, 1780. He left a large estate to his children, his family numbering four sons and a daughter, John, James, William, George and Elizabeth. An uncle of Joshua Janvrin, whose name introduces this record, sailed from Newburyport for Spain in command of the schooner Siren, during the Napoleonic wars. He was captured by one of the vessels of Napoleon's fleet. His vessel was confiscated and the cargo of dried fish was appropriated for the use of Napoleon's army. There were about forty men aboard the schooner and they were given the ship Margaret in which to return to America. During the homeward voyage the vessel was wrecked. The majority of the crew escaped in the long boat and reached the shore safely. A few others embarked in a skiff and after innumerable dangers and untold suffering three of the number eventually reached land but John Janvrin, the commander of the vessel, generously allowed the boat, offering the only chance of escape from death, to be filled by others, and he and a few more heroic souls perished with the wreck of the ship Margaret. This is a part of the cause of the French spoliation claims.

Joshua Janvrin, who acquired his early education in the rural schools of his native county of Rockingham, New Hampshire, was reared on a farm. He was but two years of age when his parents removed to Newburyport, New Hampshire, where they remained for ten years. In 1822, when in his twentieth year, he went to live with John Locke, and there learned the trades of tanning and shoemaking. After two years spent as an apprentice he began business on his own account on a small scale, engaging in tanning leather and in manufacturing boots and shoes, making a specialty of manufacturing boots for fishermen. For his output he found a ready sale in the market at Portsmouth and that he was accorded a liberal patronage is indicated in the fact that he often worked on late into the night, sometimes until one o'clock. By his strict attention to business he acquired a handsome competence.

Not only did Mr. Janvrin prosper in his business undertakings but also became recognized as a prominent and influential resident of his community. He became prominent in political circles and served as selectman of his town, Seabrook, for three sessions. He was also justice of the peace for over twenty years, discharging his duties with marked fairness and impartiality. In 1850 and 1 85 1 he was a member of the state legislature of New Hampshire and served on various committees. He was also appointed guardian for several children and was chosen to settle many estates, these facts indicating the unqualified confidence reposed in him by those who knew him. As he prospered in his undertakings he became a stockholder in several railroads and also in bank-