Decatur Township (part 38 of 46)

Joshua Janvrin married Miss Mary Fifield, who was born and reared in the adjoining town of Hampton Falls, New Hampshire. They became parents of five children, two sons and three daughters, but only two are now living: Mrs. Josephine Beckman, who is living at the old home in New Hampshire ; and Emery Janvrin, whose sketch follows this. The wife and mother died in 1841. The husband and father, long surviving, passed away after a well spent life of nearly eighty years, his death occurring in 1882. His second wife, who died about 1850, was a half sister to his first wife, and by that union he had two children, Mary and John, both now deceased. For his third wife he married Mrs. Lydiat Jane Blake, a widow, who is still living in the east, and to them was born a son, Joshua Neal, named for his grandfather.

Emery Janvrin

Emery Janvrin, who for many years was actively and successfully engaged in farming on section 8, Illini township, Macon county, but since 1893 has lived retired in Decatur, has been a resident of the county altogether for forty-two years. He was born in Rockingham county, New Hampshire, July 7, 1833, and is a representative of a prominent and honored New England family of that district, being a son of Joshua and Mary (Fifield) Janvrin, of whom extended mention is made above. The family is of French origin and the first American ancestor came from the Isle of Jersey to New Hampshire in pioneer times. The grandfather, Captain Joshua Janvrin, was lost at sea on the 13th of December, 1817, while sailing with a load of fish to Baltimore. He was a retired vessel owner and sea captain. His brother John, with his ship and cargo of dried fish, was captured by the French during the Napoleonic wars and his ship was sold, after which he was sent home in a small vessel, but died en route. The family's French spoliation claims include this claim of the Janvrin family, and Emery Janvrin is one of the heirs should settlement be effected. He possesses some old and interesting heirlooms, including one of the first coffee mills ever made. This was owned by his grandfather and he also owns his old sea chest and an old rolling pin.

In the district schools of New Hampshire Emery Janvrin obtained a limited education, completing his course by one term's attendance at the old academy in Hampton Falls. He was engaged in farming during the summer months and that the winter seasons would not be a period of idleness he followed shoemaking during that portion of the year when work in the fields was impossible. In 1868 he came to Macon county and has since been identified with the interests of this locality. His first purchase was an eighty acres tract of land, which he bought from Mr. Sackett. The greater part of the land was unimproved but the previous owner was certainly a lover of flowers, for all around the little home were planted flowers, which in November were in bloom. With characteristic energy Mr. Janvrin began the development of his farm and his life has ever been a useful one, characterized by diligent effort and determined purpose until his place was converted into a well developed and highly improved farm. That the methods he followed in its operation were practical, resulting in success, is indicated in the fact that he kept adding to his place from time to time until he owned a half a section of as fine land as can be found in this state. The work of improvement was carried on continuously and the farm was well enclosed with a fine hedge fence, many rods of tiling were laid and modern buildings were erected for the shelter of grain, stock and farm machinery. A pleasant and commodious residence was also built, an orchard and small fruits were set out and ornamental trees were also planted, serving as shade in the summer and protection from the winter winds. The work which Mr. Janvrin did made the farm one of the well developed properties and one of the most attractive homes of Illini township.

On the 15th of November, 1857, Mr. Janvrin was married in Rockingham county, New Hampshire, to Miss Theresa Blake, a daughter of Moses Blake, and a representative of one of the old New England families. Mr. Janvrin attributes much of his success to the aid and inspiration of his wife, who carefully managed the household affairs and always encouraged her husband in his work. They are now enjoying a well merited rest in a pleasant home at 1063 West Main street, having lived in Decatur since the spring of 1899. Their land has been equally divided among the ten children and yet Mr. Janvrin has sufficient capital to enable him and his wife to enjoy all of the comforts of life. They make occasional trips to New Hampshire and the eastern states to visit their relatives in that part of the country.

They have reared a family who are a credit to their name. George Parker the eldest son, married Rose Kepler and has three children, Raymond, Linn and Bonner. Harriet, the eldest daughter, is the wife of A. Bullard, of Crowley, Louisiana, and their children are Edna, Jessie May and Pearl. Lester N. is unmarried. William Henry wedded Jennie Brockway and has one son, Ralph. Harrison, a resident of Austin township, this county, married Alice Culp, and his children are Ruth, Mildred, Agnes and Marshall. Mary was the wife of Frank Bunker, who was killed while at work on the new bank building of Decatur, in October, 1909. He left his home in happy mood in the morning and while busy in the day fell fifty-two feet, the fall bringing instant death. He left a widow and six children, Hazel, Caroline, Helen, Walter, John Randall and Frances Bunker. The death of Mr. Bunker was a great blow to his family and his many friends. Charles, the seventh member of the Janvrin family, married Carrie Markel, and their children are Dillo, Florence and Theresa, the youngest being named for her grandmother. Luella is the wife of Albert Ferry, and their children are Howard, Mabel and Lawrence. Grace is the wife of Joseph Hamilton and they have three children, Gerald, Dorothy and Virginia. Frank Kelsey, who completes the family, wedded Maud Welt, and they have a daughter, Martha. Mr. and Mrs. Janvrin are not only proud of their family but also of their twentynine grandchildren. Mr. Janvrin has now passed the seventy-seventh milestone on life's journey. He possesses a most retentive memory and gave the history of his ancestors without reference to any written data. He has always been progressive and public-spirited, and his worth in the community is widely acknowledged.

William Ridgley

Among Decatur's citizenship is a class who have well earned the rest that they are now enjoying - the retired farmers who long tilled the fields and persistently carried on the arduous work of developing and improving their places. That their methods were practical is indicated in the success which is now theirs. Mr. Ridgley belongs to this class, and is still the owner of three hundred and twenty acres of fine farm land in Piatt county. On his retirement, however, he took up his abode in Monticello, Illinois, later moving to Decatur, where he is now pleasantly located, having a comfortable home at No. 821 North Main street. He was born May 9, 1835, in Brooke county, West Virginia, so that seventy-five years have been added to the cycle of the centuries since he started upon life's journey. His parents were William and Jane (Edie) Ridgley. The father came from Baltimore, having followed the occupation of farming near the city. Subsequently he left Maryland and went to Virginia, where he took up farming. He made his home upon a farm, which he cleared and improved, continuing to reside in the same locality until the time of his death.

In the early boyhood days of William Ridgley the public school system was not well organized in the districts in which he lived and he pursued his education in the paid schools of that time, his own labors furnishing him the money necessary for his tuition. At the age of seventeen years, he began learning the carpenter's trade, which he followed in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, for about three years, and then sought the opportunities of the growing middle west, making his way at the age of twenty years to Urbana, Illinois. There he again worked at his trade, but remained at Urbana for only a brief period, after which he removed to Piatt county, and for more than a half century has been identified with its farming interests. He took up contracting there and was quite successful in his building operations but after working at his trade for four years, he purchased land in the county and turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. While he carried on general farming, he also raised some stock, handling good grades of cattle, horses and hogs. His chief business, however, was the cultivation of the cereals best adapted to soil and climate. His methods of tilling the fields were practical and his labors brought him good return.

On the 9th of December, 1857, Mr. Ridgley was united in marriage to Miss Louisa Caster, and unto them were born five children : Franklin L., who married Effie Mitchell and is now deceased ; Charles Henry, who married Lena Merriman; John G., who married Fannie Spear and has three children - Ralph, Herbert and Ethel ; William S. ; and Jennie, who died when twenty-six years of age. After losing his first wife, Mr. Ridgley was again married on the 16th of January, 1902, his second union being with Mrs. Catharine (Wise) Royer, a widow, who by her former marriage had five children : Charles ; Winfield, who is mar- ried and has three children; Elizabeth Jane, who is married and has two children ; Silas ; and Lee. Mrs. Ridgley is a daughter of William and Catharine (Kline) Wise. Her father removed from Pennsylvania to Summit county, Ohio, and there followed the trades of a mechanic and blacksmith.

Mr. Ridgley continued to reside upon the old home farm in Piatt county until 1891, when he removed to Monticello. In June, 1907, he removed to Decatur and has been prominent in public affairs, aiding largely in promoting the general welfare and upbuilding of the community. He has served on the school board, also as assessor of Piatt county, and in the discharge of his public duties manifests the same spirit of fidelity and integrity which has ever characterized him in private life. His political allegiance is given to the republican party. He has been prominent in the social life of the community and for over a half century has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Its teachings have guided his actions and he has ever endeavored to conform his life to its principles. His strict moral worth commends him to the confidence and good will of all, and no one speaks of William Ridgley except in terms of praise and regard.

A. Wait

The saying that "opportunity knocks but once," has in a measure become current, but there are hundreds of examples that are a refutation of this statement. The life record of A. Wait is one. Undiscouraged by disasters which overtook him, he has made steady progress toward the goal of prosperity during his residence in Decatur, and when one avenue of opportunity has seemed closed, he has carved out for himself another path eventually bringing him to the goal of his hopes. He is today one of the prominent and honored capitalists of the city and his record stands as a splendid example of what may be accomplished through determination and business ability.

'Mr. Wait is numbered among Decatur's citizens who claim New England as the place of nativity or their ancestral home. He was born in Stowe, Vermont, June 24, 1840, and his parents, Daniel and Aliphal (Briggs) Wait, were also natives of that state. The father was a farmer by occupation, devoting his life for many years to agricultural pursuits in La Moille county, Vermont, where both he and his wife passed away. He was a school teacher and lived with the Douglas family, Stephen A. going to school to him. He traced his lineage back to England, although representatives of the name have resided in this country since 1616. From the same ancestry is descended Chief Justice Wait, who has taken great pains in having the genealogy of the family prepared. The Briggs family sent several of its members to the front in the Revolutionary war.

In the public schools of Vermont A. Wait pursued his early education and afterward attended Harvard Law School, from which he was graduated with the class of 1862, but he turned his attention to merchandising, which he followed until about 1895. In October, 1876, he came to Decatur and has since resided here. For several years he was connected with mercantile interests in this city, and in 1905 he erected the Wait building, which is a large, fine five-story brick structure, occupied by the Gushard Dry Goods Company, with offices in the upper floors. He also erected the Arcade Hotel and the Decatur Hotel, both occupied by business houses and hotels. His labors have been a valuable factor in the upbuilding and improvement of Decatur. He is also the owner of the Bramble House in La Fayette, Indiana, and considerable other property in that state. In fact, he has invested heavily in hotels, hotel sites and other real estate and has been a most successful dealer in those properties. He is a practical thorough-going business man, never seeking political favors but concentrating his energies upon those interests which in legitimate field of business claim his time and attention. His judgment is sound, his discrimination keen, his enterprise unfaltering, and the combination of these qualities has made him a forceful figure in Decatur.

In 1863 Mr. Wait was united in marriage to Miss Nancy Ainsworth, of Macon county, and they have three children, Clarence A., Arthur and Fao. In his political views Mr. Wait is independent, exercising his right of franchise as his judgment indicates and not according to party dictation. He has won notable success during the period of his residence in Decatur. Heavy indebtedness was resting upon him when he came to this city, and with resolute spirit he set to work not only to meet every financial obligation but also to pass beyond into the realm of prosperity. This he has accomplished, his energy enabling him to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, while his aptitude for successful management and his genius for organization have brought him to a prominent place among the successful business men of the city.

John F. Gepford

John F. Gepford, superintendent of the county poor farm of Macon county, is recognized as a man of high character and one who is especially adapted for the position which he has occupied for three years past. He is a native son of Illinois, born in this county, November 14, 1859. His father, Daniel Gepford, was born in Pennsylvania in 1830, and came to this state when he was ten years of age. After spending one year in Sangamon county, he removed to Macon county and engaged in farming, acquiring eighty acres of land in this county. In 1892 he removed to Missouri and continued there until his death.

John F. Gepford received his education in the district schools, and in his earlier years became familiar under his father with the operation of the home farm. After his marriage he engaged in farming on his own account, bringing to his work an energy and ability that produced gratifying results. He continued upon the farm until December, 1907, when he was appointed by the board of supervisors county superintendent of the poor farm. In the discharge of his duties in this position he has shown good judgment that has met not only with the cordial approval of the board, but also with the approval of the taxpayers and people in all parts of the county who are interested in the administration of this institution.

On the 12th of September, 1887, Mr. Gepford was married to Miss Capitola Knight, a daughter of Aaron and Susanna (Will) Knight, the former a native of Ohio, and the latter of Pennsylvania. The mother came to Macon county in her childhood and the father as a young man. Mr. Knight was born in 1821 and departed this life in 1893. His estimable wife was born in 1838 and died in 1907. They were married in this county and were the parents of eight children, seven of whom are now living. To Mr. and Mrs. Gepford four children have been born: Susie, who was born October 1, 1888, and died in March, 1909; Helen, born October 4, 1889, now living at home; Harry, born December 14, 1892, also at home; and Sydney, born December 15, 1897.

Mr. Gepford has been for many years identified with the republican party and has taken an active interest in its success, heartily believing that the administration of county, state and national affairs are more wisely conducted through the channels of this party than by any other means. Hence he is a partisan and regards with grave concern the movement in different parts of the country that aims to disintegrate the long established political organizations. Socially he is connected with the Ionic Lodge of the Masonic Order, and with Lodge No. 1626, Modern Woodmen of America, of Decatur. He has for many years been an active member of the Methodist church, and by an upright and honorable life has gained the esteem of the best people of the county, being ably assisted by his wife, who has proven at all times a worthy helpmeet to her husband.

John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams, at the age of about seventy-three years, is living retired in Decatur, his home being at No. 1157 East Riverside Drive. He is numbered among the veterans of the Civil war and among those who were formerly closely connected with the farming interests of Macon county. Now he is living retired and the fruits of his former labor supply him with all of the comforts and some of the luxuries of life. He was born near Terre Haute, Indiana, on the 13th of April, 1838, his parents being Samuel and Elsie Adams, the former one of the prominent and influential residents of Indiana, where he located at a very early day. He was the son of McDaniel Adams, who came to the middle west from Virginia, where he was well known as a planter.

John 0. Adams spent his youthful days under the parental roof and acquired his education in the schools of Indiana, where he remained until early manhood, when he came to Illinois. He worked on his father's farm during the time he was acquiring his education and afterward rented land, beginning farming on his own account following his removal to this state. By carefully saving the money which he made upon the rented farm he accumulated a sufficient amount to enable him to purchase a small tract of land and by hard work he was just about to make the final payment when the Civil war broke out. He had watched with interest the progress of events in the south, had noted the threatening attitude of the slaveholding states and resolved that if a blow were struck to overthrow the union he would stand loyally in its defense. He was therefore one of the very first to volunteer for active duty at the front, becoming a member of the Twenty-seventh Regiment of Indiana Infantry. He was wounded at Antietam, being shot through both legs, but was only in the hospital for a short time and when he had recovered he reenlisted as a member of the Eleventh Indiana Infantry, with which he served throughout the remainder of the war. His military record is a creditable one and few among the old soldiers of Decatur are more widely or more favorably known. He is very prominent in Grand Army circles and through his membership in that organization keeps in close touch with his old comrades. He took part in many a sanguinary battle and went on the long, hard marches, but no matter what the task assigned him he never faltered nor failed to give back blow for blow to the enemy.

On the 20th of September, 1864, Mr. Adams was united in marriage to Miss Angeline McCarty and unto them have been born six children. Ella, the eldest, is the wife of Tim McDermott and has six children. Sarah and Samuel have both passed away. Frank married Pearl Dodson and has four children. Ollie is deceased. Mattie is the wife of Isaac Her and has one child.

After the war Mr. Adams resumed farming and as the years advanced brought his fields under a high state of cultivation, added many modern equipments and introduced much modern machinery to facilitate the work of the fields. His methods were at once practical and progressive and his labors brought substantial results. Year after year he was able to add somewhat to his capital and at length felt that his success was sufficient to justify him in putting aside the active work of the farm and retire from business life. In 1890, therefore, he took up his abode in Decatur, where he now makes his home, enjoying in well earnest rest the fruits of his former toil. He is a member of the Congregational church and his life has been spent in harmony with his professions, bringing him the respect and good will of his fellowmen. He has ever been honorable in business and loyal in citizenship and the record which he has made has gained for him the kindly regard of all with whom he has come in contact.

Robert Arnold Henson

Robert Arnold Henson is busily employed in the cultivation and improvement of a farm in Illini township which is a part of the Henson estate. He was born in Macon county on the 17th of December, 1862, and is a representative of one of the old families of Illinois. He was named in honor of his grandfather, Robert Henson, who removed from Kentucky to Macon county. His father, John Henson, whose birth occurred in Kentucky, was but a boy when the family came to Illinois. He first settled in Illini township and the place upon which he lived is known as the old Henson homestead. Throughout his life he devoted his time and energies to general agricultural pursuits but retired a short time prior to his death and removed to Decatur, where his remaining days were passed. He was called to his final rest on the 1st of January, 1891, while his wife, who bore the maiden name of Anna Knight, died on the 18th of May, 1882. They were long residents of this part of the state and enjoyed the good will and respect of all with whom they came in contact. In their family were six children, of whom Mrs. Mary Gepford, Jane and Mrs. Elizabeth Selby are all now deceased. Those still living are: William, who is yet a resident of Macon county; Aaron, who is now located in the state of Oklahoma ; and Robert A., of this review.

The last named was reared in his father's home and pursued his education in the schools of Warrensburg and of Boiling Springs. The periods of vacation were devoted to farm work and he early became familiar with all the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the farm lad. He was diligent and persevering and his early experiences well qualified him for the successful conduct of business affairs in later life. When twenty-one years of age he rented land and started out in life on his own account. He had previously worked by the month as a farm hand and when he began farming for himself his diligence and determination brought immediate results. He is now renting a part of the old Henson place - a valuable farm in Illini township, the soil being rich and productive and responding readily to the care and labor which he bestows upon it. He never falters in what he undertakes but with persistent energy carries his plans forward to successful completion.

On the 7th of May, 1894, Mr. Henson was married to Miss Ida Gepford, a daughter of George and Letitia (Shepard) Gepford. Her father came from Pennsylvania and was known as one of the leading and influential residents of this locality. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Henson has been born a son, George Leslie, who is still in school.

The family all belong to the Methodist Episcopal church and take an active part in its work. Mr. Henson is connected with the Modern Woodmen of America and is officially connected with the schools of the neighborhood as a director. He is interested in all that pertains to public welfare and progress and cooperates in many movements for the general good. He has been a lifelong resident of the county and has therefore witnessed its growth and development for forty-eight years, during which period he has seen remarkable changes as the county has put aside all of the appearances and evidences of pioneer life and taken on all of the advantages known to older settled communities. Nature was lavish in her gifts to Macon county, for nowhere is there to be found richer land or conditions that more surely result in good crops. Mr. Henson, therefore, is fortunate in having cast in his lot with the farmers of Illini township and as the years have passed on has established himself among the substantial agriculturists of the community.

Only noble lives leave an indelible impress on the localities in which they have lived and labored. It is through high and honorable principles, as exemplified in daily conduct, that one wins the regard of his fellowmen and makes for himself a place in a community that, when left vacant, is hard to fill. So much of strength and tenderness, so much of honor and fearlessness were interwoven in the life of Dr. William A. Barnes that aside from his business and pro-

New Hampshire claimed him as a native son, his birth having occurred in Claremont, March 15, 1824. He represented a family connected with New England from the period of its early colonization. His paternal grandfather removed from Farmington, Connecticut, to Claremont, New Hampshire, when that section of the state was almost an unbroken wilderness and amid the green hills there he reared his family. His son, Ira N. Barnes, was born in Claremont and after reaching years of maturity devoted his energies to agricultural pursuits, but an accident caused his death when he was only about thirty years of age. He had married Harriet Eastman, a representative of an old New England family of considerable prominence. Their family numbered five children.

Dr. Barnes, who was only six years of age at the time of his father's death, went to live with his grandfather in 1831, and there remained until he reached the age of fifteen years, devoting much of the time to study in the public schools and in the Claremont Academy. He then left New England, and from 1839 until 1844 resided with a cousin in Dayton, Ohio. There he resumed his studies until qualified for teaching, when he took up the work of the schoolroom in Montgomery county, Ohio, being at that time twenty years of age. He also devoted a portion of his time to teaching music, nature and study having advanced him far in that art, but the study of medicine seemed more attractive to him than either branch of his teaching, and in 1846 he began reading in the office and under the direction of Dr. Van Harlingen, of Centerville, Ohio. His ' collegiate course was pursued in the Starling Medical College at Columbus, and in the fall of 1849 he pursued a second course of lectures in the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, and was there graduated with the class of 1850.

Dr. Barnes located for practice in Centerville, Ohio, but in the fall of the same year removed to Valparaiso, Indiana, where he practiced for three years. He then came to Decatur in 1853, and for a short time followed his profession in this city, but extended his efforts into business lines that ultimately monopolized his time and energies. His first work aside from his profession was the development and cultivation of a tract of land about four miles from Decatur, which he purchased upon his arrival here. In 1855 he became proprietor of a drug store formerly owned by Drs. King and Chenoweth, conducting it profitably until 1859. During the period of the civil war, his time was largely occupied with official service, and in 1861 he was appointed master in chancery, which position he filled in most creditable and satisfactory manner until 1865, when he resigned.

The name of Dr. Barnes is inseparably interwoven with the development of manufacturing interests in Decatur, and in this manner he contributed much to the upbuilding of the city. In i860 he became a partner of William Lintner, and they established a factory for the manufacture of hay presses. The undertaking proved profitable, and a department for the manufacture of pumps and agricultural implements was added. From the beginning the business constituted a gratifying source of income, for the excellence of the output and the reliable trade methods of the house soon secured an extensive and growing patronage. Dr. Barnes sold out some years later, having in the meantime, in 1868, concentrated his attention and energies largely upon real estate operations, and the improvement of his lands. His remarkable foresight and sagacity had prompted him to invest extensively in lands in Macon, Piatt and Moultrie counties soon after coming to Illinois. The rapid settlement of the (Mississippi valley led to a quick rise in property values and the sale of his real estate made Dr. Barnes the possessor of a handsome fortune. He displayed remarkable sagacity in placing his investments and seemed always to sell at the most advantageous period.

The home life of Dr. Barnes was at all times attractive. He was married in October, 1849, to Miss Eleanor Sawyer, a native of Lebanon county, Pennsylvania, with whom he had become acquainted while she was residing in Centerville, Ohio. The marriage, however, was celebrated in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, and it was subsequent to that time that Dr. Barnes pursued his studies in the University of Pennsylvania. Unto them were born four sons and a daughter: Albert, a prominent business man of Decatur, who died in 1909; Charles M., who was successfully engaged in practicing law in Boston, Massachusetts, until his death, which occurred March 9, 1893 ; Mary, the wife of Geo. R. Stanton, of Decatur; William, a physician and surgeon of Decatur; and a son who died in infancy.

Arriving in Decatur when the city was but a small and unimportant village, Dr. Barnes was connected with its public life as well as its business interests and no movement for the welfare and improvement of the city sought his cooperation in vain. He became one of the earliest supporters of the republican party in the county and marched under its banners until his death, which occurred in Dansville, New York, August 20, 1897. Being an opponent of the system of slavery, he naturally joined the ranks of the party formed to prevent its further extension into the north. He supported Fremont in the campaign of 1856 and delivered a number of political addresses in that year. Naturally his prominence and ability led to his selection for political office, and prior to the civil war he was elected mayor of Decatur and later served for several terms as a member of the city council. With other prominent men he was influential in securing to the city the system of railroads which has made it an important commercial center, and he was one of the active members of the Citizens Association organized to advance the public interests of Decatur. There was no more loyal friend to the school system than Dr. Barnes, and his interest therein was manifest in tangible measure in his service as a member and president of the board of education. He served as president of the Decatur public library board from its organization until his death with the exception of a single year.

A contemporary biographer has said of him : "His benevolence was unostentatious and genuine, and there is nothing in the story of his life to show that he ever for a moment sought to compass a given end for the purpose of exalting himself. He championed measures and aided men and accepted as his reward that thrill of delight which always accompanies victories achieved. Endowed by nature with a sound judgment and an accurate, discriminating mind, he feared not that laborious attention to the details of business so necessary to achieve success, and this essential quality was guided by a sense of moral right, which would tolerate the employment only of those means that would bear the most rigid examination and by a fairness of intention that neither sought nor required disguise. It is but just and merited praise to say of Dr. Barnes that as a business man he ranked with the ablest; as a citizen he was honorable, prompt and true to every engagement; as a man he held the honor and esteem of all classes of people, of all creeds and political proclivities; as a husband and father he was a model worthy of all imitation; unassuming in his manner, sincere in his friendship, steadfast and unswerving in his loyalty to the right. Throughout his career of continued and far-reaching usefulness his duties were performed with the greatest care, and during a long life his personal honor and integrity were without blemish."

Samuel Thomas Leonard

Many of the early settlers of Illinois came from Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, and other southern states and their descendants are now among the leading people of the state. The Leonard family of Virginia were pioneers of Illinois, and Samuel T. Leonard is a worthy descendant of that family. He was born on a farm near Illiopolis, Sangamon county, this state, November 10, 1868, a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Foster) Leonard. His father was born August 23, 1833, in Roanoke county, Virginia, where he grew to manhood, receiving a good education in the common schools. He came to Sangamon county, Illinois, with an older brother, John Leonard, and they settled near Mechanicsburg, where they broke the prairie with a wooden plow and several yoke of oxen. John Leonard was possessed of a land warrant and secured a tract of land near Illiopolis, where he obtained one hundred and sixty acres at one dollar and a quarter an acre. This land at that time was covered so deeply with water that the corners could be designated only by willow trees and bushes. Here the brothers built a cabin and for a time the father of our subject made his home there. John Leonard developed the farm and resided there until a few years before his death, when he removed to Illiopolis. The old farm is still in the possession of the family. Samuel Leonard was married February 25, 1864, to Elizabeth Foster, a native of Kentucky, who came to Macon county when she was twelve or thirteen years of age and was reared on a farm in Niantic township. He farmed for a time on land near the county line between Macon and Sangamon counties, but finally traded this land for a farm near Niantic, and after he had developed the new property, he traded it for another farm in Niantic township, which later he exchanged for two hundred and eighty-nine acres on sections 12 and 13, Harristown township, where he located in 1880. This land cost him about sixty-five dollars an acre, and was well improved, having a handsome residence of ten or twelve rooms in which he lived until he retired to the village of Harristown where he departed this life on the 28th of April, 1901. He was a man of great energy and was always highly respected by his friends and neighbors. In politics he was a democrat, and as an ambitious and persevering farmer, his life work was essentially a success. His wife was greatly loved by all who knew her, and her death January 31, 1906, was the occasion of profound regret. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Leonard, six grew to maturity : George William, now living on Ewing avenue in Decatur ; James Gideon, who lives on a farm near Harristown; Samuel Thomas, the subject of this review; Luther A., now a resident of Spokane, Washington; Cotna Ann, now Mrs. John Helphenstine, living on a farm in Harristown township; and Harvey K., a sketch of whom appears in this work.

Samuel T. Leonard was reared in Macon county and received his education in the common schools. At twenty-three years of age he went to St. Louis and entered the Wabash Commercial School, where he studied bookkeeping and telegraphy. Returning home the following summer, he resumed farming, in which he has ever since continued, operating for fourteen years upon rented land owned by his father and also by a Mr. Cross. In the settlement of the family estate he receives one hundred and five acres of land in section 13, Harristown township, and also thirty-six acres at Wyckle Station on the interurban electric line.

On February 14, 1894, Mr. Leonard was united in marriage to Miss Mary Florence Cross, who was born February 4, 1878, and is a daughter of William and Eliza Helen (Teeguarden) Cross of this county. Mrs. Leonard received a good common-school education, and has been a constant support and encouragement to her husband. Three children have been born to them: Nova Maria, born February 10, 1895, who early gave evidence of unusual musical talent, and is now a teacher of music; Elizabeth Helen, born November 13, 1896; and Leo Eugene, born September 25, 1903.

Mr. Leonard has been a lifelong democrat and cast his first ballot in 1892 for Grover Cleveland. He is a member of the school board, and in 1894 was selected as assessor of his township. He holds membership in the Christian church, while his wife and daughters are identified with the Methodist church. Their home is one of the attractive centers in the neighborhood, and is the abode of peace and harmony. As the head of a happy family, the owner of a productive farm and a man who is respected by all who know him, Mr. Leonard occupies an enviable position ; but in the opinion of his friends, it is a position he has fairly earned.

Charles Ash

Charles Ash, who is well known as a farmer, stock-raiser and breeder of pure bred Hereford cattle in Macon county, was born in this county, July 3, 1871, a son of Josephus and Mary (Powell) Ash. His father is still living in Harristown, this county. The subject of this review grew to manhood on the home farm and was educated in the district schools, also taking a course of six months in a business college at Decatur. From his early years he evinced a decided inclination toward farming and he has always been a great lover of farm animals, which is an important feature in the success of any man who devotes his life to agriculture and stock-raising. He continued with his father until twenty-one years of age and then, desiring to become independent, he began farming for himself upon his father's land. In 1894 he rented land on section

3, Harristown township, which a year later he purchased at seventy-five dollars per acre, and he is now the owner of a highly improved farm of one hundred and sixty acres. In 1909 he erected upon his farm a modern residence, thirtytwo by forty-eight feet and two stories high with basement. The building is heated with hot water and is well furnished, being provided with all modern conveniences, so that he and his family enjoy one of the most comfortable and attractive homes in this region. In 1894 Mr. Ash began the breeding of pure bred Hereford cattle, starting with one cow. By careful discrimination and rare judgment he has attained great success in his undertakings and now has upon his farm a herd of seventy-one pure bred Herefords and has built up an established reputation as one of the leading breeders of Herefords in the state.

In 1894 Mr. Ash was united in marriage to Miss Susan E. Smith, of Harristown township, who was born in Sangamon county, Illinois, April 28, 1876, a daughter of Lawson H. and Caroline M. (Bell) Smith. Five children have been born to them: Emery, who died in infancy; Martha C, born June 11, 1897; Mabel F., born May 10, 1902; and Marie and Mary, born May 20, 1906.

Mr. Ash has been an adherent of the republican party since he arrived at voting age and cast his first presidential ballot in 1892 for Benjamin H. Harrison. He is an active member of the Christian church and for a number of years has served on the board of trustees, and in all his transactions he is governed by a desire to deal justly and to give value for value received.

Joseph F. Eskridge

On the long list of those who with patriotic spirit, responding to the country's call for troops, donned the blue uniform and marched under the folds of the starry banner to the nation's defense in the Civil war, appears the name of Joseph F. Eskridge. He was but a boy in years when he enlisted but his loyalty was no less than that of many a man of twice his age. After the war he settled down to the pursuits of peace and a quiet, honorable life gained him the confidence and good-will of his fellowmen and brought him to a period when he could retire from business and enjoy the fruits of his former toil.

He was born in Sussex county, Delaware, on the 8th of August, 1844, a son of J. F. Eskridge, who in the year 1847 removed to Piqua, Ohio, where the family home was maintained for about five years. On the 14th of October, 1852, however, they journeyed westward with Moultrie county, Illinois, as their destination. In the party were the parents, two sons and two daughters. The town of Lovington in which they settled was a very small and unimportant place, its chief point of interest being the old Black Horse Tavern or hotel. In March, 1853, the family removed to what was known as the old Andrew Foster farm in that county about a mile and a half northwest of Lovington. There they continued until 1858 and in 1859 tney removed to Bates county, Missouri. They did not like the location, however, and on the 15th of September, i860, they returned to Illinois, settling at Stringtown, Moultrie county.

In the meantime Joseph F. Eskridge had pursued his education in the different localities as a public-school student and had also been trained to habits of industry, economy and diligence, assisting his father through the performance of many duties in the hours that were not devoted to his studies. He was still in his teens when he offered his services to the government, enlisting as a member of the One Hundred and Sixteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. With that command he went to the front and participated in a number of important engagements in which his regiment took part. He never faltered in the face of danger and as the years passed on made for himself a creditable record as a loyal defender of the old flag.

After the war Mr. Eskridge took up farming on his own account and made it his life work. He became the owner of one hundred and forty acres of valuable and productive land in Fulton county, Illinois, near Farmington, and the cultivation and development of that property brought him a good financial return.

Mr. Eskridge was married twice. He first wedded Miss N. J. Martin, August 18, 1867, and unto them were born four children: Elmer, who married Ellen Forman and has four children; John, who married Martha Seaman and has four children; Frank, who married Ella Phillips; and one now deceased. The mother of these children died April 25, 1880. On the 3d of October, 1883, Mr. Eskridge was again married, his second union being with Carrie E. Wilcox, who still survives him. She is a daughter of J. Q. and Sarah (Ellsworth) Wilcox, natives of Delaware and Ohio respectively. Her father died January 19, 1909, but her mother is still living at the age of eighty-three years and makes her home in Indianapolis. Mrs. Eskridge was born in Mackinaw, Illinois, in 1859.

The death of Mr. Eskridge occurred on the 26th of August, 1909, when he had reached the age of sixty-five years. He was a member of the Methodist church and his life was in harmony with his professions. He always attempted to follow closely the golden rule and was respected by all who knew him because of his fidelity to honorable, manly principles. Mrs. Eskridge now makes her home in Decatur, where she has lived for seven years, her present residence being at 1725 North Morgan street.

Charles E. Ward

Charles E. Ward, whose increasing trade indicates his business ability and spirit of unfaltering enterprise, is now proprietor of one of the leading wholesale fruit and grocery establishments of Decatur, and his example indicates what may be accomplished when earnest purpose and laudable ambition lead the way. He was born near Huntington, Indiana, June 30, 1867, a son of William B. and Sarah A. (Morrow) Ward, the former a native of Indiana and the latter of Ohio. The father passed away at Bement, Illinois, September 13, 1910, where he was associated with one of his sons in the conduct of a grocery business that had been established by Charles E. Ward. The Ward family comes of Scotch- Irish ancestry and the grandfather was one of the prominent practicing physicians of Bloomington, Indiana, at an early day.

Charles E. Ward pursued his education in the public and high schools of Bement, Illinois, to the age of seventeen years, when he accepted a position as clerk in a grocery store, there remaining until 1888. Undoubtedly one of the strongest elements in his success is the fact that he has always continued in the line in which he embarked as a young tradesman. In the year mentioned he started in business on his own account with a cash capital of one hundred and twenty dollars, which he had saved from his salary as a clerk. He was successful from the beginning and he increased his stock to meet the rapidly growing demands of his trade, becoming proprietor of one of the leading establishments of Bement. He also extended the scope of his activities by opening a branch store at Hammond, Illinois. At length his health began to fail and he sold his store at Bement to his father and brother. He then went upon the road as a traveling salesman with the Proctor & Gamble Soap Company, spending four months in this way. When feeling that his improved health would permit him to again conduct a store, he purchased the fruit business of J. Y. Chisholm & Company of Decatur. This was in November, 1900. Success attended him in the new undertaking and in order to have a larger location for his increased business he bought out Harpstrite & Company, who were conducting a similar business and combined the two houses. His trade shows a substantial annual increase and in order to take care of his extensive patronage he erected the present handsome and modern business block at Nos. 700-710 East Cerro Gordo street. This was completed in June, 1907. It is a three story structure fifty by one hundred and twenty-five feet and is well stocked with a large line of fresh fruit, fancy groceries and specialties, cigars and tobacco, which are sold to the country and city trade. He employs twenty people, including four salesmen, and is himself a hard worker who pays close and strict attention to his business, in which he is making substantial progress, bringing him a very gratifying annual income.

On the 15th of September, 1892, Mr. Ward was married to Miss Naomi Deitch, of Indianapolis, Indiana, a daughter of Joseph and Rachel (Mullikin) Deitch, who were of French ancestry. They were natives of Indiana and the father was a well known and prosperous business man of Indianapolis. His death occurred in 1879. His widow still resides in that city. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Ward have been born two sons : Joseph L., now a high-school student; and William D. They own and occupy a modern and attractive home at No. 775 West Macon street and Mr. Ward also owns other city real estate and is financially interested in two of the Decatur banks. He is likewise a director of the Polar Ice & Storage Company and his business enterprises and property interests indicate the success which has crowned his labors, making him one of the leading business men of the city. He is resourceful and energetic and carries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes. His well formulated plans are based upon sound judgment and keen discrimination and constitute the basis of his growing prosperity.

Mr. Ward is prominent and popular in fraternal circles. He belongs to Bement Lodge, No. 365, A. F. & A. M., and has also taken the degrees of the chapter and commandery in Masonry. He likewise belongs to the Modern Woodmen camp and to the Tribe of Ben Hur. His political allegiance is usually given to the republican party although he votes for the candidate rather than for party and his religious faith is that of the Christian church. His life is actuated by high and honorable purposes and throughout his business career he has displayed many sterling qualities and characteristics which have commanded for him the high regard, good-will and confidence of all with whom he has been associated.

Hugh W. Housum

A native son of Decatur, where he has so directed his labors that he has won signal success, Mr. Housum was born March 25, 1878, his parents being Charles P. and Eliza J. (King) Housum, natives of Ohio and Mississippi respectively. The father came to this city when a young man immediately following the close of the Civil war, and the mother came in her girlhood with her parents. They were married in Decatur and here established their home, but the mother died in 1890 and the" father is now living in Orlando, Orange county, Florida. He was long connected with the business life of this city, having for twenty years or more been a member of the firm of H. W. Hill & Company, manufacturers of hog ringers, through which association he became widely known in manufacturing circles. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and has a very wide acquaintance in Decatur, where his social qualities and public spirit, as well as his business activity, brought him prominence. He was an active member of the old Volunteer Firemen's Association and also a veteran of the Civil war, serving throughout the period of hostilities as a member of Company A, One Hundred and Tenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. His life therefore in its various phases of activity has been a most useful one and at all times has commanded the respect of his fellowmeri.

Hugh W. Housum spent his youthful days in his parents' home, acquiring his education in the public and high schools of Decatur to the time of his graduation with the class of 1895. He then entered Brown's Business College and was graduated in 1896. In the meantime he had determined to make the practice of law his life work and to this end he began reading in the office and under the direction of Judge William C. Johns, whom he also served as a stenographer. A year later his brother, Joseph Housum, became associated with Judge Johns. After two years this partnership was dissolved but Hugh W. Housum remained with his original preceptor until 1900, when he entered the office of Judge Hugh Crea, under whom he pursued his studies, also serving as law clerk, until he passed the bar examination and was admitted to practice on the 9th of December, 1902. Prior to his admission he served for two terms as court reporter under Judge Edward P. Vail and his service as law clerk and reporter gave him much knowledge concerning the practical workings of the courts. He has been admitted to practice in the United States district and circuit courts and has been associated in the work of his profession with Hugh Crea since his admisson to the bar. Although one of the younger representatives of the legal fraternity, he by no means occupies an obscure position but is rather found in the foremost ranks of the successful lawyers, for his ability was soon demonstrated and much important clientage has been accorded him.

On the 5th of September, 1900, Mr. Housum was married to Miss Anna Pauline Reinstorf, of Decatur, and they now have two children, Hugh Crea and Margaret Ruth. Mr. Housum and his wife are members of the Episcopal church and he is serving as a member of its vestry. He belongs to Decatur Lodge, No. 401, B. P. O. E., and also to the Country Club of Decatur and gives his political support to the republican party. In the field which he has chosen he is making steady progress, resulting from his understanding and utilization of the fact that in no profession is a career more open to talent than in the practice of the law. Preparing his cases with great thoroughness, he presents his cause clearly, concisely and forcibly and already the court records record many favorable verdicts that he has won.

John C. Lee

A vigilant and attentive observer of men and measures, John C. Lee has wide general knowledge to serve as a factor in professional success, and since coming to the bar he has established a most enviable reputation for thorough understanding of the principles of jurisprudence and ability to accurately apply the points at law to the points in litigation. A farm in Whitmore township, Macon county, was the birthplace of John C. Lee, whose natal day was February 16, 1868. His parents, John and Ann (Ward) Lee, were both natives of Ireland and in early manhood and womanhood crossed the Atlantic to the United States. They were married in New Jersey and during their residence there one child was born to them. Subsequently they came west to Illinois, settling in Morgan county, where the father engaged in farming for a number of years. In 1867 he removed to Macon county with his family, settling on a farm in Whitmore township, where he and his wife resided until they were called to their final rest, the death of Mr. Lee occurring February 14, 1904, while his wife passed away September ii, 1892. The republican party received his political endorsement and he was so zealous and earnest in its support that he became an active factor in its local councils and filled some of the local offices. Both he and his wife were communicants of the Catholic church.

Upon the home farm John C. Lee was reared, early becoming familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. His education was acquired in the district schools. Subsequently he engaged in teaching for four years in the district schools of Macon county and while in his twentieth year took up the study of law under the preceptorship of his uncle, Thomas Lee, while later he continued his reading in the office of McDonald & LeForgee of Decatur. He pursued his law studies during the summer months and in the winter seasons engaged in teaching until after his admission to the bar on the 19th of November, 1 89 1. Through the succeeding winter he continued to teach and in the spring of 1892 he opened a law office in Decatur, where six months later he formed a partnership with C. C. LeForgee and for five years practiced under the firm name of LeForgee & Lee. At the end of that time he became a partner of David Hutchison, with whom he was associated for two years under the firm title of Hutchison & Lee. He afterward practiced independently for five years and was then associated with W. J. Dickinson for two years as Dickinson & Lee. Since that time he has been alone in practice and enjoys the reputation of being one of the foremost barristers of Decatur. He does not specialize in any particular department but continues in the general practice of law, wherein he has steadily progressed since his admission to the bar. An earnest manner, marked strength of character, a thorough grasp of the law and the ability to accurately apply its principles, make him an effective and successful advocate.

On the nth of April, 1891, Mr. Lee was married to Miss Clara B. Bixler, of Macon county, and they now have four children: Ralph L., a graduate of the Decatur high school of the class of 1909; Charles E., who is in his third year in the high school ; and Vera I. and Robert E., who are attending the ward school. The parents are members of the Second Presbyterian church and are prominent socially, the hospitality of the best homes of Decatur being freely accorded them. Mr. Lee has attained the Knight Templar degree in Masonry and also holds membership with the Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America. He belongs to the Macon County Bar Association and in more strictly social lines is connected with the Decatur Club and the Decatur Fishing Club. He has qualities of geniality and cordiality which render him popular and which have gained for him a large circle of warm friends.

Christopher Columbus Williams

Christopher Columbus Williams is living on the Childs farm and has charge of three hundred and sixty acres of valuable and productive farm land pleasantly and conveniently situated about three miles south of Warrensburg. His methods of tilling the fields are practical and produce good results. He is a native of the neighboring state of Indiana, his birth having occurred in Putnam county on the 19th of December, 1851. His parents were John M. and Nancy (Smith) Williams. The father was a native of Kentucky and on removing northward to Indiana settled in Putnam county, where he lived for a short time. He then went with his family to Iowa, where he spent one winter, after which he took up his abode at North Lancaster in Schuyler county, Missouri. He was there engaged in the grocery business for about nine years, on the expiration of which period he removed to Sangamon county, Illinois, afterward became a resident of Logan county and still later removed to Macon county.

Christopher C. Williams was a lad of about twelve years when the family came to Macon county. He acquired his education in different states as the family removed from one place to another and when a lad of twelve years began working out as a farm hand but when fourteen years of age began working for himself. The first land that he rented was in Logan county. He has since rented different tracts in this state and about ten years ago took up his abode where he now makes his home, this being prior to the death of Mr. Childs. He had eighty acres of his own in the northern part of Illini township but sold after three years and purchased one hundred and sixty acres adjoining the Childs farm. Later he disposed of that property and came to the farm which he now occupies, his time being devoted to its cultivation. The land is very rich and responds readily to the care and labor which he bestows upon it. In his farm work he is determined and energetic and the years are bringing to him a substantial measure of success.

On the 4th of February, 1877, Mr. Williams was married to Miss Elizabeth Whiteside, a daughter of James and Elizabeth (Pulliam) Whiteside, who came from North Carolina. Her father was born in Rutherford county, that state, and was there educated. In 1859 he came to Illinois, settling in Madison county, while later he became a resident of Logan county. He was one of the early settlers and landowners, his farm comprising one hundred and thirty acres of arable land, which he brought under a high state of cultivation. His death occurred February 20, 1892, and in his demise this community lost a valuable and worthy citizen. In early life he had married Elizabeth, daughter of John Pulliam, and they became the parents of five children, of whom three are yet living: J. Franklin, Louis O. and Mrs. Williams. The second son is married and has six children: Jennie, Sadie, Hilda, Irene, Minnie and Roscoe. Having lost his first wife, Mr. Whiteside was married again, in 1864, his second union being with Mary J. Johnson. He continued a resident of Logan county until his death, which occurred many years later.

Two children have blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Williams : Rosie, the wife of Otis Beall and the mother of two children, La Verne and Glenn; and Ida M., the wife of John Lenhart and the mother of one son, Vernon. The family attend the Christian church and Mr. Williams belongs to the Modern Woodmen camp. He has worked earnestly and labored diligently to attain success and in all of his business affairs has enjoyed the confidence and respect of his fellowmen because of his fidelity to high and honorable principles. His life is a busy one, given to the cultivation of three hundred and sixty acres of land, and his name is known throughout the community as that of one who is as loyal in citizenship as he is straightforward in his business affairs.

Cyrus M. Imboden

In Cyrus M. Imboden we have an example of a self-made man, whose life illustrates clearly the fact that success and an honorable name may be won simultaneously and that energy and perseverance are determining factors in the former. A native of Pennsylvania, he was born in 1845, a son of John Imboden, whose birth occurred in Lebanon county, that state. Believing that he might have better opportunities to provide for his family in the middle west, the father removed to Decatur on the 22d of November, 1855, and a month later opened a meat market, doing his own slaughtering and purchasing his own stock. Success attended him from the beginning and his business rapidly increased with the growth of the city. He continued active in its management until the ist of April, 1880, when he retired to private life, although the business was continued by his two sons, Cyrus M. and John G. In fact, the business has continued without interruption from 1855 until the present day, covering a period of fifty-five years, and throughout the entire time the location has never been changed. The first shop, however, was a small frame building, twenty by thirty feet, and one story in height. This was afterward replaced by a brick structure and in the early '60s the father built what is known as the Imboden block, at the corner of South Main and Wood streets. It was erected in modern style of architecture, thoroughly equipped as a market and when located in the new building Mr. Imboden's success was greater than ever before.

In early manhood John Imboden was married, in Pennsylvania, to Miss Sarah Mark, also a native of Lebanon county, that state. They had become parents of four children when, in 1855, they journeyed westward by way of Pittsburg, Cleveland and Chicago, to Macon county. Here both father and mother remained until called to their final rest, Mr. Imboden passing away December 31, 1899, while his wife died March 1, 1894, at the age of seventy-five years. Other children were added to the family during their residence in this state until the household numbered nine, of whom the following are yet living. These are: Cyrus M. ; Adam H., who is married and is a traveling salesman of Wichita, Kansas ; Hiram, who is married and makes his home in the same city, conducting a flouring mill in Wichita; David C, who is engaged in the brokerage business in New York; John G., who is a farmer and stock-dealer of Macon county, carrying on business extensively; and Frank W., a Methodist minister located in Colorado. As members of the First Methodist Episcopal church the parents took a very active part in its work, the father serving as president of the board of trustees for many years and contributing generously of his means to the support of the cause.

Cyrus M. Imboden was a lad of ten years when he accompanied his parents on their westward removal to Decatur and here he continued his education, begun in Ohio, as a pupil in the public schools of this city. He made his initial step in the business world as a clerk, being thus employed by different firms of the city, but when seventeen years of age his military spirit dominated all else and in response to the call of his country, then engaged in civil war, he joined Company F, One Hundred and Fifteenth Illinois Infantry, becoming a private under Captain F. L. Hayes and Colonel Jesse H. Moore. He was on active duty until honorably discharged on the 29th of February, 1864, because of severe wounds which he had sustained in the battle of Chickamauga in September, 1863.

Following his return home and the restoration of his health Mr. Imboden engaged in the grocery business and in other commercial pursuits in connection with his brother Adam until July 6, 1870, when he became a partner in the meat market that his father had established fifteen years before. The firm name was then changed to Imboden & Son and C. M. Imboden has since remained an active factor in the business, which is today the oldest establishment of this kind in Decatur. It has ever been regarded as one of the best markets of the city, for it is his endeavor to give to his patrons meat of good quality, and his fair and honorable dealing has brought to him a well merited patronage.

Mr. Imboden was married on the 9th of August, 1870, to Miss Clara Allison, a daughter of Dr. B. A. and Amanda (Patrick) Allison, natives of Kentucky and Indiana respectively. Their marriage was blessed with seven children, five of whom yet survive: Daisy J., the wife of Ira Fleming, of Crosby, Texas; Sarah, who is a teacher in the public schools of Decatur; Charles A., who is a receiving teller in the Millikin Bank; Benjamin A., also receiving teller with the bank ; and Susanna, the wife of Ralph Tenney of Decatur.

The family attend the First Methodist Episcopal church, which Mr. Imboden joined at the age of fourteen years and to which he has ever been most loyal. He has served as church steward and in other offices and his efforts have been of marked value to the church as factors in its progress, growth and influence. He has never sought nor desired political office or honors, however, although in the '80s he served for two terms as assistant supervisor and is now serving as city treasurer of Decatur. He votes with the Republican party and his support thereof is the result of careful consideration of the questions and issues involved. He is well known in Masonic circles, having attained the Knights Templar degree in Beaumanoir Commandery. For fifty-five years he has been a resident of Decatur and there are few more familiar with the history of the city. Moreover, his entire life has been in close conformity with the highest principles of honorable manhood and progressive citizenship, and the name of Cyrus M. Imboden is only spoken of in Decatur in terms of respect and confidence.

Charles H. Heinle

The life record of Charles H. Heinle shows what can be accomplished through diligence and determined purpose. As some one has expressed it "vim and vigor means victory," and this finds exemplification in the life of Charles H. Heinle, one of the active and progressive farmers and stock-raisers of Friends Creek township, living on section 12, where he owns and cultivates a farm of two hundred acres.

He is a native son of Macon county, having been born February 22, 1878, on the farm where he now resides. He is a brother of Samuel, Lewis and Fred Heinle, all of whom are mentioned in this volume. He is the youngest and was reared upon the home farm until the father's death. He then inherited eighty acres of the old place and afterward bought one hundred and twenty acres adjoining. His farm today is one of the well improved properties of the county. He has recently erected a large barn upon the place and has a comfortable modern residence, heated with furnace, supplied with hot and cold water and lighted by gas. Other modern equipments are also features of this attractive home. The farm work, too, is carried on along progressive lines and the latest improved machinery is used to facilitate the work of the fields. He likewise makes a specialty of raising good grades of horses and hogs and his live-stock interests constitute an important branch of his business.

On the 6th of January, 1904, Mr. Heinle was married in Argenta to Miss Clara Edwards, who was born in Illinois and was reared in De Witt county.

She is a daughter of William Edwards, now a resident of that county. Mr. and Mrs. Heinle have one son, Kenneth Vernelle. The parents are members of the United Brethren church, loyal to its teachings and generous in its support. Mr. Heinle belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and gives his political allegiance to the democratic party but has never sought nor desired office. Having spent his entire life in this county, his record is well known to friends and neighbors, and that he enjoys the high regard and good-will of those with whom he has come in contact in an indication that his life has been well spent.

Joseph P. Ferry

Joseph P. Ferry is now a retired farmer who for about sixteen years has lived in Warrensburg, enjoying here the fruits of his former toil in an income which is derived from five valuable farming properties lying in Austin township. His present financial condition is in marked contrast to his financial standing at the time he came to the middle west, for he was then the possessor of two dollars as his entire cash capital. He was born in France on the 30th of June, 1835, and is a son of Joseph and Clara (Marshall) Ferry. The father was a stone mason by trade and never left his native land to become a resident of another country. He was, however, a soldier in the French army, and with his regiment went to Africa during one of the wars which the French waged on that continent. It was subsequent to this time that he took up the stone mason's trade, which he followed throughout his remaining days in France, where both he and his wife passed away.

Joseph P. Ferry was educated in the schools of France and was about twenty years of age when he came to the United States. He had heard very favorable reports concerning America as the land of almost limitless opportunity and, hoping to benefit by a change of residence, he sailed for New Orleans. From that point he made his way up the Mississippi and Illinois rivers to Peoria, and then to LaSalle county, where he engaged in farming. The year 1856 witnessed his arrival in Macon county, where he also turned his attention to general agricultural pursuits. He had but two dollars when he reached America, but he possessed what is better still - courage, determination and ambition. Carefully saving his earnings, he at length secured a sum sufficient to enable him to buy forty acres at twelve and a half dollars per acre. This constituted the nucleus of his present extensive possessions, and he is today one of the largest landowners of the county. From time to time, as opportunity has offered, he has purchased land until he is now the owner of five farms in Austin township, comprising about five hundred acres of very rich and productive land. All this is under a high state of cultivation and brings to him a substantial annual income. He has recently erected a new business block in Warrensburg, which he rents and which is one of the finest business properties of the town. About sixteen years ago he retired from the active work of the farm and removed to Warrensburg, where he has since lived, resting in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil save for the management which he gives to his property interests.

On the 7th of September, 1864, Mr. Ferry was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Jane Haywood, a daughter of Jonas and Ann (Harrison) Haywood, representatives of an old English family who originally lived in the vicinity of Manchester, England. Mr. and Mrs. Haywood on coming to America first settled in Austin township, Macon county, where they lived for a number of years, but afterward removed to Iowa. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Ferry have been born the following children: Clara, who is the wife of Elias Haller and had five children - Joseph, Grace, Ruth, Kenneth and one who died in infancy; Albert, who married Lou Janvrin and has three children - Howard, Mabel and Lawrence; Emma, who is now the wife of Joe Davis and has four children - Vonna, Cassius, Carrie and Hazel; James, who married Ethel Walker and has a son, Earl; and Frank, who married Cora Stennett and has three children - Leta, Dorothy and* Joseph. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Ferry also had three children who died in infancy.

The family belong to the Methodist Episcopal church, of which Mr. Ferry has long been a faithful representative, and in the church he is now serving as an elder. His life has been guided by its teachings and has ever been in close conformity to its principles. While he has been very successful in business, over the record of his business career there falls no shadow of wrong or suspicion of evil. His prosperity has been gained in the legitimate channels of trade, and his example of success should serve to inspire and encourage others, showing what may be accomplished when one has the will to dare and to do. He has now passed the seventy-fifth milestone on life's journey, and is one of the most highly respected among the venerable citizens of Macon county.

James M. Dodd

A man's reputation is the property of the world. The laws of nature have forbidden isolation. Every human being submits to the controlling influence of others or, as a master spirit, wields a power either for good or evil on the masses of mankind. There can be no impropriety in justly scanning the acts of any man as they affect his public and business relations. From among the ranks of prominent citizens of Decatur - prominent on account of political service as well as his business success - there is no one more deserving of mention in a volume of this character than James M. Dodd, whose capability, efficiency and loyalty in public office constitute an example well worthy of emulation in this day when so much is heard about trickery and dishonesty among those in public life. James M. Dodd was born in New Albany, Indiana, September II, 1851, a son of Thomas S. and Lucy M. (Mitchell) Dodd, the former a native of Missouri and the latter of Indiana. For a long period they were residents of New Albany, where both passed away. The father entered the steamboat service when twentyone years of age and became one of the best known pilots on the river between St. Louis and New Orleans. He took great pride in his calling and continued in active service until about two years prior to his death. While upon the river he became acquainted with many of the great men of the country, who visited him in the pilot house as they were going up and down the Mississippi. He died on the 15th of May, 1896, at the age of seventy-two years, his birth having occurred in 1824. His wife, who was born March 6, 1833, died November 15, 1910, when seventy-eight years of age.

James M. Dodd acquired a public-school education during the period of his youth, which was spent in his parents' home. As a boy it was his one ambition to enter the river service and had it not been for the outbreak of the Civil war his life record would probably have been very different from that which is here recorded; but because of the hostilities between the two sections of the country and the consequent danger to any who were upon the river, his parents refused to allow him to take up the calling of his father and at the age of fourteen years he accepted a position as delivery clerk in the postoffice at New Albany. After serving in that capacity for two years he secured a position in the office of an undertaker in his home town, served an apprenticeship and remained with his employer for six years. That was prior to the time when the science of embalming had come into use and all bodies were preserved by packing in ice. In 1880 Mr. Dodd came to Decatur and for three years was retail salesman for the queensware house of E. D. Bartholomew & Company. On the expiration of that period he was promoted to the position of stock man for both the wholesale and retail departments of the business, in which position he served for seven and a half years, so that his connection with that house covered altogether ten and a half years. His close confinement at his work, however, undermined his health and he resigned his position. The two years thereafter were spent in rest and recuperation and through the succeeding two years he engaged in the real-estate business - more, however, as a diversion than in the hope of gain.

Interested from early boyhood in the political situation of the country and the vital questions of the day, he has always been more or less active in politics and in 1893 he was elected to the city council of Decatur from the third ward on the republican ticket. He had never been an office seeker and was nominated and elected at this time through the wishes and influence of his friends. He filled the position for two years and while serving in that capacity was waited upon by many of the republicans and asked to become the nominee for county clerk. He consented and was elected in 1894. That his course in office was highly commendable and satisfactory to the general public is indicated in the fact that in 1898 he was reelected to the office by the largest majority ever given a republican candidate in Macon county. In 1902 he was once more chosen for that position without opposition and the public has ever freely acknowledged the fact of their indebtedness to him for bringing the work of the office to the highest degree of efficiency and perfection ever known in the period of its existence. After three terms' service, covering twelve years, he retired from the position as he had entered it - with the confidence and good will of all concerned.

Following his return to private life in 1906, Mr. Dodd engaged in the undertaking business in Decatur and has since been successfully identified with that business through the intervening period of four years. He has a well appointed establishment and is accorded a liberal patronage.

On the 10th of June, 1870, Mr. Dodd was united in marriage to Miss Addie R. Daniels, of New Albany, who died on the 29th of June, 1908, leaving two sons, Frank S. and Earl B. The former, bearing the reputation of being "one of the finest young business men of Decatur," is now manager of the Decatur Herald. The younger son, a licensed embalmer, has attained high skill in his profession and is associated with his father in business. He has been a student in four schools of embalming and has thoroughly mastered the science. On the 30th of December, 1909, Mr. Dodd was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Ida B. Vigus, the widow of D. Vigus, of Decatur.

Prominent in the fraternal circles of the city, Mr. Dodd belongs to Chevalier Bayard Lodge, No. 189, K. P., is a charter member of the Modern Woodmen Camp, No. 144, and is also connected with the Loyal Americans, the Modern Americans, the Knights and Ladies of Security, the Red Men and the Decatur Club. He and his wife and his two sons are members of the First Methodist Episcopal church. He is one of the best known residents of Decatur and socially is much esteemed. Warm-hearted and genial, he has drawn about him a circle of devoted friends.

Louis A. Mills

While the practice of law chiefly occupies the attention of Louis A. Mills, he is also well known because of his connection with important and successful business enterprises of Decatur and because of his prominence in Masonic circles. Illinois numbers him among her native sons, his birth having occurred in Putnam county on the 15th of October, 1864. His father, Joseph Mills, was a native of Pennsylvania, where he resided until 1845, when he started westward with Illinois as his destination. He secured a tract of land in Putnam county and for many years was identified with its agricultural interests, capably and successfully managing the affairs of the farm. He wedded Mary E. Merritt, and at his death, in 1884,. when forty-three years of age, left a widow and six children, namely : Jessie L. ; Louis A. ; Mary Arvilla ; Mabel, the wife of S. E. Walker, of Decatur; Elizabeth, the wife of O. W. Dawson, of Decatur; and Maud, the wife of C. F. Parker, of Julesburg, Colorado.

The early experiences of Louis A. Mills were those of the farm and his boyhood training made him familiar with the work of field and meadow. Even when in school he aided daily in performing the chores and other light labor of the farm and thus came to realize the value of industry, enterprise and perseverance. After mastering the branches of learning taught in the rural schools, he attended the Decatur high school and subsequently had the benefit of instruction in Lincoln University, thus becoming well equipped by broad literary knowledge for the practical and responsible duties of life. He lived for a time in Decatur and then went to South Dakota to look after his father's interests in that state, for it was there that his father's death occurred, Joseph Mills having made considerable investment in property in that district. The profession of law, however, attracted him and upon his return to Decatur he began reading in the law office of Isaac R. and Andrew H. Mills, who were practicing under the firm style of Mills Brothers. He closely applied himself to his studies and in

1890 successfully passed the required examination that secured him admission to the bar. That his former preceptors were appreciative of his ability and believed that he would make a valued addition to the firm is indicated by the fact that he was taken into a partnership. Three years later he became a partner in the Columbia Manufacturing Company and on the 1st of May, 1896, he joined J. R. Fitzgerald in a law partnership. Mr. Mills has since continued in the general practice of law and his ability in this connection won him rank with the prominent lawyers of the city. The care and precision with whch he prepares his cases, the thoroughness with which he grasps every point of an argument and the clearness and cogency with which he presents his cases have all been factors in winning for him the success which he has enjoyed as a practicing attorney of Decatur. In 1898 he was made assignee for the Farmers Bank and closed up its affairs. He owns some farm land and also has general supervision of several other properties. He has always taken an active interest in the drainage affairs of the county and is a director of the Decatur free public library. Mr. Mills was married in 1889 to Miss Anna Hill, a granddaughter of H. W. Hill, by whom she was reared. Three children have been born of this union, Margaret, Walker H. and Anna Louise. Mr. Mills is prominent in Masonic circles with which he has been identified since 1896, when he was raised to the Master's degree in Macon Lodge, No. 8, F. & A. M. He also belongs to Macon Chapter, No. 21, R. A. M., Beaumanoir Commandery, No. 9, K. T. ; and Peoria Consistory, A. A. S. R. He is now grand junior warden in the Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Illinois and in the regular order of succession in that body it is probable that Mr. Mills will be grand commander from this state at the triennial conclave in 1916. If this comes it will be an honor well merited, for no one is more devoted to the order and its high principles. He has a very wide and favorable acquaintance in Masonic circles and in Decatur, where he has lived so many years, he is regarded as a popular and highly respected citizen as well as an able and progressive lawyer.

Harvey K. Leonard

Harvey K. Leonard, a promising young business man of Macon county and agent for the Illinois Traction System at Harristown, was born on a farm in Harristown township, March 17, 1884. He is a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Foster) Leonard, the father a native of Roanoke county, Virginia, and the mother of Adair county, Kentucky. Samuel Leonard came to Sangamon county, Illinois, in 1850, when he was seventeen years of age, and two years later, at the age of nine years, Elizabeth Foster arrived in the same county with her parents. There the young people grew up and after their marriage came to Macon county about 1864 and Mr. Leonard purchased land on sections 12 and 13, Harristown township, becoming the owner in 1880 of a farm of four hundred and ten acres, which he purchased at sixty-five dollars per acre. His wife departed this life in 1906 and he was again married. He was called away in

1909 and he and the mother of our subject were both buried in Harristown cemetery. They were the parents of six children: George W., now living in Decatur; James G., living on the old homestead; Samuel T., who is the owner of ninety-nine acres of the old homestead ; Luther A., now a bookkeeper for the Power & Light Company, of Spokane, Washington ; Cotna A., now Mrs. John L. Helphinstine, living on the Leonard homestead; and Harvey K., the subject of this review.

Harvey K. Leonard grew up upon the home farm and attended the district schools, where he was an apt scholar, and evinced a fondness for books which led him to further investigations in the educational field. He was a student at Millikin University for two years, at the end of which time he spent ten weeks at Brown's Business College, in Decatur, and completed his business training at Draughon's Business College of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, graduating with high honors from that institution in the class of 1908. Returning to Decatur, Mr. Leonard entered the freight office of the Illinois Traction system as cashier and at the end of four months was made baggageman for the system, and after nine months of that position he was advanced to the position of agent at Harristown. Mr. Leonard inherited eighty acres of land from the family estate, which he disposed of at one hundred and eighty dollars per acre. He has purchased sixtythree acres at two hundred dollars an acre in Harristown township, which he proposes to improve in the spring of 191 1, being a strong believer in the agricultural possibilities of this region.

On November 24, 1909, Mr. Leonard was united in marriage to Miss Irene Ellen Joynt, who was born on a farm near Latham, Logan county, this state, July 21, 1888. She is a daughter of John J. and Eliza O. (Whiteside) Joynt, the father a well known farmer of this region.

Mr. Leonard was reared a democrat and cast his first presidential ballot for William Jennings Bryan and still adheres to the democratic party. He and his estimable wife are earnest and consistent members of the Christian church. Although he is quite a young man, he has already made a fair start in the business world and by his pleasing manner and straightforward methods has won the respect of the entire community.

Henry J. Flach

Henry J. Flach, busily engaged in farming in Ulini township, his place being pleasantly located not far from Decatur, was born in Germany on the 18th of September, 1875, and is a son of Andrew and Louisa (Brown) Flach. Some years later the family left their little German home and crossed the Atlantic to the new world, making their way first to St. Louis, while subsequently they removed to Marissa, Illinois. There the father first rented land but as soon as his labors had brought him sufficient capital he purchased a farm, upon which he spent his remaining days. He labored untiringly to develop and improve it and his industry and diligence were manifest in the excellent appearance of his fields. Unto him and his wife were born six children : Fred, who is now living in Franklin county, Illinois ; Henry J., of this review ; August L., a resident of St. Louis ; William G., of Franklin county ; Andrew R., also of Franklin county ; and Louise J., of Macon county. The parents have passed away, the mother in the year 1901, and the father in 1905.

Henry J. Flach, who was but a young lad when the family came to Illinois, pursued his education in the district schools of St. Clair county, which he attended through the winter seasons, while in the summer months he worked upon the farm, doing the chores in early boyhood and later performing such service in the fields as his age and strength permitted. Thus gradually he became familiar with all departments of farm labor and when his school days were over he took up farming in Franklin county with his father and also worked as a farm hand for others.

On the 14th of April, 1910, Mr. Flach was united in marriage to Miss Lois M. Harper, a daughter of Oscar and Julia (Crickman) Harper. They attend the Lutheran church and are well known in the locality where they now reside. The farm which Mr. Flach is operating is only a short distance from Decatur, so that the advantages of city life are easily obtainable and at the same time they can enjoy the freedom and liberty of a rural existence. Mr. Flach has ever worked hard and persistently and whatever success he has achieved is attributable entirely to his own labors.

Louis Chodat, Sr

Among the prominent business men of Decatur may be named Louis Chodat, Sr., the head of the leading book and stationery store of the city, and for twenty years past actively identified with this community. He was born in Moutier, Switzerland, September 18, 1843, and is a son of August and Catharine Chodat, also natives of Switzerland. The father was engaged in merchandising.

The subject of this review received his education in the schools of Moutier and after laying his books aside became an apprentice in a banking house and there continued for twenty-eight years, passing through various positions until he became one of the proprietors of the bank. The institution was first known under the title of Klaye & Derosche, but later the firm was designated as Klaye, Chodat & Company, and also operated a branch bank at Delemont, Switzerland. The business grew to large proportions, but in 1888 the concern suffered great financial losses and Mr. Chodat, now forty-five years of age, found himself almost penniless. However, he was born of a sturdy stock and possessed a brave heart, feeling confident that somewhere in the world better fortune awaited. In this emergency the land of the stars and stripes presented inducements that Mr. Chodat could find no where else in the world and so he came to America to start all over again in his business career.

He arrived in Decatur in August, 1888, a stranger among strangers, and unable to speak a word of the English language. Taking advantage of the first opening that presented, he and his son, Louis, Jr., then fourteen years of age, began selling German periodicals and later sold American newspapers on the streets. In 1890 Mr. Chodat opened a little news stand on Merchant street and his first day's sales amounted to seventeen cents. Under his energetic management the newspaper sales grew rapidly and he became a general agent for all of the leading papers. Subsequently he established a book store and gave up the newspaper business and is now associated with his sons in one of the most nourishing book and stationery stores in this part of the state. Earlier in his career in Decatur he worked three hundred and sixty-five days each year, but the time has now arrived when he can enjoy himself in comfort and ease, as he has secured a competency. He is the owner of a beautiful home at No. /\/\/\ Ewing avenue, which is one of the results of his intelligent business management.

In 1870 Mr. Chodat was united in marriage to Miss Louise Chodat, who departed this life in April, 1909. Three children were born of this union: Mrs. Minnie Denz, of Decatur; Louis, Jr., and Jean N. Both of the sons are in active partnership with their father and have assisted him from the beginning in his business in this city. They are members of the Decatur Club. Mr. Chodat has prospered in America and he has no reason to regret his selection of Decatur as a home. Here he has made many friends by his excellent business ability, his gentlemanly address and by those qualities of heart and mind that count for most in worthy citizenship.