Pekin Township (part 1 of 2)

Pekin Township

This city is beautifully situated on the eastern shore of the Illinois river. During its early history it enjoyed the advantages of being a river-town. Since the advent of railroads into the county, it has been bountifully supplied with the " steel rail " and the " iron horse," which has very largely replaced the steam-boat as a means of traffic and travel. The earliest pioneers, the very advance guard of civilization, as they wended their way up the placid Illinois, and plunged into the wilderness, where dwelt the red man and wild beasts of forest and plain, were especially attracted by the beautiful lay of the country upon which Pekin is located. They looked upon it as a most favorable site for a town, and, ere a lot had been laid off or a stake driven, it was christened " Town Site." It was thus known far and wide by those who traversed the river. We have been fortunate enough to secure, from the old journals of the late venerable Jacob Tharp (whose son was the first settler, and who was, himself, the second person to locate here), a very minute and interesting sketch of the settlement of Pekin. These journals are in the possession of Mr. W. F. Coopes, of Cincinnati township, to whom we are indebted for them. We quote in his own language :

"I was born in New Jersey, in September, 1773. In 1792, I married Miss Phoebe Winans, of Pennsylvania. Two weeks after we united with the Methodist Episcopal Church. After a streak of bad luck, in 1825, left Ohio, where I then resided, and traveled through Indiana with one ox-team, a span of horses, and a family of twelve persons, reaching the site of Pekin just before Christmas.

" At the time of my arrival, Jonathan was the only occupant. Their neighbors were Major Nathan Cromwell, living on the Hawley farm ; Gideon Hawley, living on the Mackinaw side of Sand Prairie ; Seth Wilson, living on John Young's farm; John and Geo. Clines, between that place and Tremont ; the Woodrows and John Summers, living in the AVoodrow settlement ; the Dillon family, after whom that township was named ; the Hodgsons, friends and relatives of the Dillons; old Benj. Briggs, afterwards Sheriff; James Scott, who with Wilson, acted as constable in those days ; and Wm. Eads, who was the first miller in this section of the State. He ran a "horse-mill," and ground only corn. On New Year's day, 1827, I went to Fort Clark, now Peoria, where I found a few cabins occupied by John Hamlin, James Dixon, and others. Hamlin had a little store, and I bought groceries, coffee selling at 37h cents per pound. On my way home I contracted for mast-fed pork at $2.50 per hundred. I soon built my cabin, placing it about half way between Joshua Wagenseller's house and the present landing at the river.

"In the summer of 1827, the first consignment of goods was sent to Pekin, by one Mobley, the land auctioneer. I received them, and so won the honor of being the first commission merchant. jSlost of the goods, however, went on to Mackinaw, which was the first shire-town. Pekin at this early day, was reported to be the best commercial point on the Illinois river. All goods came up from St. Louis, which was the great basis of supplies for the settlers.

"The Government surveys were made previous to 1828. This year we were cheered by a close neighbor, a Mr. Hinkle, who came to put up a trading house for Absalom Dillon. The goods came before the house was finished, and so my smoke-house was used for the first store. This season the Methodists established a mission, and their first service was held in Hawley 's house, on Sand Prairie. In the fall of 1828, Absalom and Jose])h Dillon moved to Pekin, and 'camped out' for a while. Major Cromwell came in 1829, and bought out Dillon's stock in trade, when those gentleman returned to the country. In the same year, Hawley and William Haines built cabins in our town. The inhabitants then consisted of Cromwell, Hawley, Haines, Dr. John Warner, the two Hiatts, Jonathan Tharp and myself. Mr. Clark made a raft of hewed puncheons,

" When the land sales were held at Springfield, there were several claimants for the Pekin town-site. On the first day of the sale, the biddino; ran hio-h, and the land was knocked down to Wm. Haines at $20.00 an acre, but he did not comply with the regulations of the sale, and on the second day the same tract was sold for one hundred dollars per acre. The buyer again failed to comply, and the tract was once more offered on the third day. A man in Springfield, named Harrington, had in the meantime a deadly quarrel with Major Perkins, one of the principal claimants, growing out of some delicate question. Those were chivalrous days and he determined on revenge. So he placed himself near the auctioneer, armed to the eyebrows, and when the coveted tract was put up, he bid one dollar and twenty-five cents an acre, and swore he would blow out any man's brains who offered a higher bid. Major Perkins was stalking around the room, armed for battle and hunting blood. There was immense excitement, and death was felt in the atmosphere, but the tract was knocked down to Harrington. He complied with the regulations, and walked out feeling sublime, but the Major and his friends captured the usurper, conveyed him to a room, and j)ersuaded him to make out deeds for the prize. From these papers the original title is derived.

"In the spring of 1830, the proprietors surveyed and laid out the town, Perkins, Hawley, Haines and Cromwell being the active agents. Cromwell did the surveying. About this time Perkins sold out to Thomas Snell, from Cincinnati, Ohio. The gentlemen were much exercised about the way in which to lay off the celestial city. The elder Hiatt had a claim upon the Lake shore, but when the land sales occurred he forgot to bid, and Carpenter bought Ids tract, also buying eighty acres on the east side of said tract. The proprietors of the future city included these two tracts in the townsite. Mr. Hiatt was appeased with a pony purse of seventy-five or eighty dollars.

" After some property sales, the foreign owners were bought out and the entire city owned, body and soul, by five persons, namely : William Haines, Thomas Snell, Nathan Cromwell, William Brown, and David Bailey. The surveys were finally completed, and it was found that the lots had cost just twenty-eight cents apiece. The advertisement for the gale of lots was immediately made, to take

Jacob Tharp was a large, robust man, and lived almost long enough to celebrate his centennial birthday. He was born in 1773 and survived till 1872. Much of his life was spent upon the frontier, opening up and developing new country for coming generations. He died at Lancaster, Peoria county, 111., and his remains were brought to his old home and interred at Pekin. A daughter of his, Mrs. Mary D. Taggart, and the mother of W. F. Copes, resides in Cincinnati township. The manuscript, of which the above is an extract, was put in shape by the old gentleman himself, about 1860, and revised about 1872.

The survey of the new town was mode by Wm. H. Hodge, the first County Surveyor, in 1827. He had no surveyor's chain, and, instead, used a string. Now that the town had been laid off it must be christened. Mrs. Cromwell, wife of Major Cromwell, was honored by being called on to perform this important part of founding their new city. Doubtless with a proplietic eye she could sec a brilliant future for their town in the not far distant time, and, therefore, gave to it the name of Pekin, we suppose after the celestial city of that name. We should think the streets were also named by this goodly matron, judging from the feminine names they bear. It is stated that they were named in honor, and perpetuate the names, of the early women of the city, and that the older streets, with few exceptions, bear the given names of the mothers, grandmothers, wives and daughters of the pioneers. For instance, there is Amanda street ; then there are streets that bear such names as these : Ann Eliza, Caroline, Catharine, Charlotte, Cynthiana, Elizabeth, Harriet, Henrietta, Isabella, Jane, Margaret, Matilda, Minerva, Lucinda, Ruth, Susanna, etc.

A store was soon opened, as recited by Mr. Tharp, The settlers then wisely turned to look after the welfare of their children. They erected a school-house in 1831. This pioneer institution was long known as the Snell school-house. It was a one-storied building and was erected by Thomas Snell, and stood on the west side of Second street, between Elizabeth and St. Mary's streets. Its first occupant, as a teacher, was John S. Snell, a son of the builder, who also distinguished himself by delivering the first Fourth of July oration to the citizens of Pekin.

The Asiatic cholera visited Pekin in the beginning of July, 1834, bringing death to many a household, and sadness and sorrow to the hearts of those who were left behind. Many prominent citizens, among whom are mentioned the names of Mr. Smith, Mrs. Cauldron, Thomas Snell, Dr. Perry, Mrs. Perry, and Mrs. J. C. Morgan, fell victims to this fearful malady. Drs. Perry, Pillsbury and Griffith were the representatives of the medical profession here at that time.

July 9, 1835, the first town election of which we have any authentic account was held in the court-house in Pekin, for the election of five resident freeholders of the town of Pekin as Trustees, with the following result : David Mark received 24 votes ; Daniel Bailey, 24; Samuel Wilson, 17; J. C.Morgan, 22; S. Pillsbury, 24, and S. Field, 12. The five first-named candidates were elected and qualified before Alden Hull, a Justice of the Peace. The Board of Trustees met and organized by electing J. C. Morgan, President, and Benj. Kellogg, Jr., Clerk.

The Board of Trustees met at the court-house, Aug. 1st, 1835, and passed an ordinance defining the limits of the corporation of Pekin, which were as follows : " Beginning at a point on the west side of the Illinois river, opposite the northwest corner of fractional section 34, in township 25, north of range 5, west of the third principal meridian ; thence east on the north line of section 35, in the township above named, to the middle of last-named section ; thence south on a line with the middle of said section 35, to Broadway, in the town of Cincinnati, county and State aforesaid ; thence west along Broadway to the west bank of the Illinois river; thence north to the place of beginning."

Benjamin Kellogg, Jr., was appointed Treasurer, and Richard H. Snell, Collector, by the Board of Trustees, at this meeting. Assessors were afterwards appointed.

The following anecdote is related of Rev. Joseph Mitchel, the first regular pastor of the M. E. Church at this place : Some of the neighbors met to hold a religious meeting, when some of the younger members, thinking instrumental music would add to the enjoyment of the occasion, as an accompaniment to the singing, brought a bass viol. When Father Mitchel came in and was seated, they began to tune up the viol, which brought Father M. to his feet at once, with the exclamation, " What's that ! " what's that ! "

Some of the brothers explained that it was a bass viol which they had brought for the purpose above mentioned. The old man exclaimed "No such thing! no such thing! it's an ungodly great fiddle. Take it out ! take it out ! " And thus the brethren Avere obliged to dispense with the " fiddle " and thereafter content themselves with vocal music.

The second election for Trustees was held at the school-house, Aug. 8th, 1836, when Samuel Pillsbury, Spencer Field, Jacob Eamon, John King and David Mark were elected. John King was chosen President and Benj. Kellogg Clerk, and on the 23d the Board approved the bond of David Mark as Assessor.

At the third election, Aug. 8, 1837, David Mark, Samuel Pillsbury, John W. Casey, John A. Jones and Gideon H. Rupert were chosen Trustees. The Board chose David Mark, President ; Wm. M. Sandusky, Clerk ; Irenus N. Henkle, Constable and Collector, and Alden Hull, Treasurer.

On the 8th of August, 1838, a fourth election was held at Lindley's Hall, on the southwest corner of Second and Court street. The following were the Trustees elected : Spencer Field, David C. Alexander, Samuel Pillsbury, Richard H. Snell, and John O. Hyde. The Board elected Dr. Samuel Pillsbury, President ; AVm. H. Sandusky, Clerk; and Alden Hull, Treasurer. On Dec. 6, 1838, the Board appointed Wm. H. Holmes, Clerk, vice Wm. H. Sandusky, who had removed from the State. John Gridley and David Mark were appointed Assessors, and J. Peters, Street Commissioner.

On the 1st of April, 1839, the town of Pekin acquired the title to the Ferry across the Illinois river, by a release of all the right and interest of Mrs. Lucretia Mount, administratrix of Sexton Mount. The fifth election for Trustees was held Aug. 12, 1839, when Harlan Hatch, Middlcton Tackaberry, James W. Tharp, R. H. Snell, and John W. Casey were elected. Harlan Hatch was elected President by the Board; Alden Hull, Treasurer; and John Gridley, Clerk. On Aug. 26, M. Tackaberry was appointed Collector and Street Commissioner.

At the sixth election for Trustees, held Aug. 10, 1840, Wm. S. Maus, M. Tackaberry, Benj. Wagenseller, Orlando F. Earnest and Joseph B. Worley were elected. The Board elected Wm. S. Maus, President ; Alden Hull, Treasurer ; and John Gridley, Clerk. The Board resolved, Dec. 29, 1840, that "An eagle of a quarter of a dollar of the new coinage, be adopted for a seal of the corporation of the town of Pekin."

On Jan. 20, 1841, Joseph Haines, Sr,, Wm. H. Holmes, and Juo. Gridley were appointed Assessors for 1841. On Feb. 24, a tax of four mills on the dollar was levied, and Joseph Haines was appointed Collector. At the same time John Gridley, Town Clerk, was " Authorized to procure one fire ladder and two hooks for the corporation." We find no evidence to show that license was given to sell spirituous liquors until the 21st of April, 1841. On that day Lawrence Doyle and Henry Schwan were granted a license for that purpose, for one year, in consideration of the sum of $25.

The seventh election was held Aug. 9, 1841, resulting in the election of Wm. S. Maus, John W. Casey, Orlando F. Earnest, Benj. Wagenseller and Richard Snell. They organized by electing Wm. S. Maus, President; and John Gridley, Clerk. On Nov. 16th, Wm. S. Maus tendered his resignation as a member of the Board, which was accepted, and David Mark elected to fill his place.

In December, 1743, a fearful epidemic overspread the town, spreading disease and death on every hand. It was erysipelas and malignant scarlatina. The physicians in attendance were Drs. AVilliam Rinehart, Wm. S. Maus, and Wm. Cromwell, and although they labored faithfully and earnestly to check the disease, it held its sway for four months, but finally disappered, after having attacked over five hundred out of a population of about eight hundred, and carrying fifty-two of its victims to the grave.

An ordinance was passed June 4, 1847, declaring the ferry across the river to be free, and authorizing the Street Commissioners to receive subscriptions from the citizens to defray the expenses of the same. The free ferry did not prove a success, however, for on the 28th of August following, the Trustees resolved that "from and after the 28th day of August, 1847, ferriage shall be charged at the ferry at Pekin." The ferry was sold in December, 1847, to B. S. Prettyman, for $1,575.

On the 7th of August, 1849, the Board resolved "that the census of the town should be taken preparatory to a city organization," and John App was appointed census taker, with instructions to report at the next meeting. On the evening of the 9th Mr. App reported the census completed, which showed that the town contained 1,500 inhabitants, the minimum number required by law for the adoption of a city charter. On Aug. 20, 1849, an election was held, pursuant to previous notice, and an unanimous vote polled in favor of city organization. Thus Pekin became a city, and the first city election was held for city officers on the 24th of September, 1849.

Early one Sunday morning in March, 1851, the citizens of Pekin were suddenly startled by a terriffic explosion, which brought them in crowds to the river, where they beheld one of the most sickening and heart-rending spectacles that could well be imagined. The boiler of the Prairie State had exploded just as she was about to land at the levee, and being loaded with passengers, many were precipitated into the river, some never to rise again, while others lost some of their limbs, and nearly all were severely scalded, a number fatally. The sufferers were taken into houses near by, and every attention given to them that was possible. Many recovered, but some were so badly injured that they lived but a short time. Some of the survivors are still living in Pekin.

On April 2d, 1851, John Giblin w^as awarded the contract for grading the plank road on the opposite side of the river, and on Oct. 13, 1854, it was completed, having cost the sum of $32,000. It was a frail affair and soon abandoned, and in 1867 what remained of it was torn down and replaced by an embankment of earth, erected by J. A. and T. J. McGrew.

In 1853, D. P. Kenyon and B. Kellogg, Jr., were appointed a committee to subscribe $100,000 to the Mississippi and Wabash Railroad, which they did in their individual names, and afterwards transferred it to the city; and, on Oct. 23, 1856, the city voted to subscribe $100,000 to the capital stock of the Illinois River Railroad,

The first rail was laid on the Illinois River Railroad on July 4th, 1859, and appropriately celebrated by the leading citizens of Pekin on the anniversary of the birthday of our nation's independence.

About ten o'clock on the night of March 22, 1860, the citizens of Pekin were startled by an alarm of fire, which had been discovered in the grocery store of E. Grondenburg. In a few minutes a large crowd of citizens had gathered to combat the fiery monster, but in spite of all their efforts it continued to gain headway, and soon the buildings adjoining, including the office of the Tazewell Register, were enveloped in flames. All eiforts to check the spread of the fire were unavailing, and in a short time the buildings on both sides of Court street were enveloped in flames, and it was not got under control until it had destroyed nearly all the buildings on both sides of the street, from Third to Capitol street, including over thirty of the principal business houses. This was a severe blow to the business interests of the city, involving a loss of over $150,000. But the enterprising citizens soon went to work to rebuild their business houses, and it was not long before Court street, on both sides, between Capitol and Third streets, was rebuilt with substantial brick buildings. Mr. McDonald, of the Register, issued a small sheet to his subscribers until April 17th, when, having refurnished his office with new material, his paper was issued in its regular form.

Immediately after the fire above referred to, the people became enthusiastic over the formation of fire companies. A company was formed and sent in a petition to the council for the purchase of an engine, and desired it to be called " No. 1." Another company was formed, consisting of Germans, and sent to the council a similar petition. Two engines were ordered, and it appears the council was somewhat partial to the German company, for it recognized it as No. 1. The day of the arrival of the engines was a gala day in Pekin. They came on a boat, and the two companies marched down to the dock in fine style to get their engines. The German company found their engine all right, with "No. 1" conspicuously painted on it. Equally as prominent, on the other engine, was " No. 2," which was distasteful to the other company, and they marched away, leaving it, for they claimed their engine had not come. Thus, the original fire company of Pekin had but a momentary life.

In June, 1860, one of the Commissioners for taking the census of Tazewell county, reported the population of the city of Pekin at 5,023 ; the number of dwelling houses, 742 ; trading establishments, commonly called stores, 49 ; commission houses, 5 ; small establishments of productive industry, with less capital, 21 ; principal hotels, 4 ; drug stores, 6 ; printing offices, 2 ; lager beer saloons, 25 ; billiard saloons, 5 ; steam flouring mill, 1 ; churches of different denominations, 11; school-houses, 12; pupils in attendance, 503; taxable property, $1,900,570, paying a revenue of $29,370.

The call of President Lincoln for troops, at the breaking out of the Rebellion, elicited a prompt response from the citizens of Pekin, which furnished for the defense of our country as brave and noble a band of soldiers as any city of its size in the Union. It is but just that we shouki Jionor and revere the memories of these brave men, for many of them laid down their lives, while others suffered untold miseries in Southern prison pens, to perpetuate the freedom and unity of this great nation. Col. Frank L. Rhodes was the first to enlist in this city. He'died at Shawneetown, Jan. 6, 1879.

The death of Stephen A. Douglas was announced to the council on the 3d of June, and, on motion of Alderman Harlow, appropriate resolutions of sorrow were adopted.

On the 16th of April, 1865, the sad news of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln cast a shade of gloom and sadness over the city. All business was practically suspended, crowds of citizens gathered along the streets, whose hearts were sad and sorrowful, and soon flags were to be seen floating from numerous business houses and residences, draped in mourning and displayed at half-mast. Business houses and dwellings were also draped in mourning, and a feeling of sorrow and sadness for the loss of one whom they loved, and to whose wit, wisdom and eloquence they had listened in years gone by, pervaded every heart. He had once been an honored member of the Pekin Bar, and his eloquence and large-heartedness had won for him a prominent place in the hearts of its citizens. The city council passed resolutions expressive of their regret and sorrow for the murdered President.

On Feb. 28, 1870, the Pekin Agricultural and Mechanical Association was organized, under the general law of the State, the society having for its object the development and encouragement of agriculture and the mechanic arts, fixing its capital stock at $50,- 000, divided into 2,000 shares, of $25 each. B. S. Prettyman was elected President ; Teis Smith, Vice President ; G. R. Cobleigh, Secretary ; Geo. Greigg, Treasurer ; and Jas. W. Robinson, C. R. Cummings, J. H. Height, John Stoltz, Peter Weyhrich, H." P. Finigan and W. W. Sellers, Trustees. Eighty acres of land were purchased, enclosed with a fence, and stalls, amphitheatres, etc., were erected. The first two or three years this enterprise was quite successful, but was finally abandoned on account of insufficient patronage, although it was one of the finest and best located fair grounds in the State.

Hall, for the purpose of organizing a military company, and the following officers were elected : Captain, K. S. Conklin ; First Lieut., Geo. G. Geiger; Second Lieut., H. L. Koch. The company was styled the Celestial Guards. On the 20th of the same month, Captain Conklin was elected Major of the 7th regiment, by acclamation, and on Oct. 26, following, Lieut. Geiger was elected Captain, vice Conklin, promoted, and Wm. L. Prettyman was elected First Lieutenant, vice Geiger, promoted. On Dec. 27, 1877, the ladies of Pekin presented the company with a handsome silk flag. On August 29, 1878, the company competed with the Governor's Guards, of Springfield, and Morgan Cadets, of Jacksonville, defeating them by several points, and winning the first prize of $150. At its organization the company numbered about forty members. Its membership has steadily increased, until now it numbers about eighty members. Captain Geiger has proved himself an able and efficient officer, and has contributed in a great measure to make the company one of the most perfect in the State.

Having thus given the most prominent events in the history of Pekin, for the data of which we have largely drawn upon the History of Pekin, found in the City Directory, pulished by Sellers & Bates, in 1870, we Avill note some of the business interests of the city. Before, however, taking up this line of history, we wish to copy the following extract from that work, which describes the location of the city of Pekin :

" Beautifully situated on the east bank of the Illinois river, on an elevated jjlain, two miles wide before reaching the picturesque scenery of the east bluff, the location challenges a comparison with any in the West. On the west side it is bounded by the river, crowded, during the greater portion of the year, with steam packets, tow-boats, steam propellers, canal boats, barges and other watercrafts, while the beautiful lake to the northward is made alive of summer evenings with pleasure boats of every description. Surrounding the city on the other sides is a country teeming with every product that brings wealth and luxury to the people - the field, the orchard, the garden and the vineyard, vieing with each other in the richness and abundance of their yields. The city is located about midway between Chicago and St. Louis, with direct communication by rail with both, and, during the season of water navigation, by daily packet with St. Louis, and by steam propeller, via the Illinois and Michigan Canal, with Chicago and the lakes. As a railroad

We have no doubt the reader will regard the above graphic description somewhat overdrawn, especially that clause relating to the river. We presume, however, that Pekin's former historian was of a poetic turn of mind, and, now and then, indulged in such bursts of phantasy.

Among the manufacturing establishments of Pekin, the first claiming our attention is that of T. & H. Smith & Co., corner of Third and Ann Eliza streets. The business of this firm, which has grown to such large proportions, was started in 1849, by the purchase of a small shop by Messrs. Teis and Henry Smith, from Mr. Alright. They established themselves, and with but a small capital, commenced business. Steam power was out of the question, with the means at their command, and many of the citizens can well remember the horse which walked around the ring from morning till night, furnishing the power for certain mechanical operations. The business of the firm steadily increased, and it soon became neccessary to erect more commodious buildings. In 1850, Mr. Lupper came to the city and became one of the firm. As the business continued to increase, other partners soon came in, and finally new branches were established in other parts of the city. The following firms are the outgrowth of T. & H. Smith & Co., in all of which that firm have an interest at the present time : Smith, Hippen & Co., grain dealers, organized in 1857; Smith, Velde & Co., dealers in hardware and agricultural implements, organized in 1858; Teis, Smith & Co., bankers, organized in 1866; the Smith Plow Company, manufacturers of plows and cultivators, organized in 1875.

Just before the formation of the latter company, a fire broke out in the shops of T. & H. Smith & Co., totally destroying the building and contents. Phoenix-like, it soon rose from its ashes, a larger and more imposing structure than before. The Smith Plow Company was organized, and the manufacture of plows and cultivators transferred to another building, which was fitted up with machinery of the latest modern improvements, for their manufacture.

business is steadily increasing, and by employing first-class workmen and using only the best material they have won a reputation second to no manufacturing firm of the kind in the United States.

Hon. Teis Smith, the original founder of the above works, was born in Hamswerum, Hanover, Germany, March 21, 1827. He was the first-born son of Conrad and Margaret (Velde) Smith, descendants of a long line of German ancestors. Conrad Smith had a strong love for his native country, but his love for his children, and his anxiety for their welfare, induced him to leave his Fatherland and come to the New World, where better chances for their success and advancement in the road to fortune and honor were aiforded. His decease occurred in June, 1850, and his wife died in April, 1851. Teis Smith was married to Miss Elizabeth Neef, a native of Germany, and daughter of Deiderich Neef, in the spring of 1852. They had six children, only one of whom, Maggie C, is now living. Mr. Smith became a member of the German M. E. Church about the time of his marriage, and took an active part in the erection of the German M. E. Church, in Pekin. He was a gentiine and consistent Christian gentleman, and honored and respected by all with whom he came in contact. His wife died in the spring of 1862. He was married the second time to Miss Dinah Neef, daughter of Frederic Neef, and a cousin of his former wife. By this union three children have been born to them, of whom one son and one daughter are living. In politics Mr. Smith was identified with the Republican party. He was public spirited, and was active and earnest in promoting the advancement of the interests of the city of his adoption, and the financial welfare of Tazewell Co. He was called away from the cares of earth on the 12th of September, 1870, and was followed to the grave by a host of friends, who felt that in his demise they had sustained a loss which was practically irreparable.

Luppe Luppen, manufacturer, another member of the firm of T. & H. Smith & Co., is a first-class mechanic and one of the sterling men of Pekin. He was born at Hamswerum, Germany, Aug. 20, 1823, and was educated in the common schools of that country. His parents were Peter and Juste (Lutjcns) Luppen. He was married to Catharine Smith in 1846, and came to Pekin June 21, 1850, and in the same year united with the German M. E. Church. They have had four children - Margaret, born Sept. 18, 1849; Conrad, Dec. 6, 1851; Louisa, Aug. 11, 1852; and Peter, Nov. 24, 1855.

Luppe Luppen

Conrad is the only one now living. Mr. L. has been financially successful, and now owns a fine residence on the corner of Fourth and Catharine streets.

Frederick C. Smith, another member of the above-named firm, was born in Hanover (now incorporated with Prussia), Germany, June 20, 1829. His parents were Conrad H. and Margaret (Velde) Smith. He was educated in the public schools of Germany, and came to this city in August, 1849, and afterwards became associated with the firm of T, & H. Smith & Co., manufacturers. On the 6th of May, 1855, he married Miss Louisa Grondenberg. Nine children were the fruits of this marriage, seven boys and two girls, as follows: Conrad, born Oct. 2, 1856, died Oct. 23, 1857; Fred. F., born Jan. 26, 1859; Conrad F., Aug. 29, 1861; Charlotte Louise, Oct. 1, 1863; A. Lincoln, Sept. 12, 1866; George A., March 8, 1869; Louis Teis, Aug. 13, 1871; Teis H., Dec. 30, 1874, and Maggie Centennella, Oct. 3, 1876. Mr. Smith became connected with the German M. E. Church in September, 1849. In polities he is a Republican. By untiring industry and strict attention to business he has been financially successful, and regards his coming to this country as a stepping stone to fortune, and is enthusiastic in expressing his gratitude to his adopted country.

Hon. Dietrich C. Smith, banker, a member of the firm of Teis Smith & Co., was born in Hanover, Germany, April 4, 1840. His parents, Conrad and Margaret (Velde) Smith, were also native Germans. He came to Pekin with his parents and brothers in 1849. His education was obtained in Germany and at the college in Quincy, 111. During the Rebellion Mr. Smith was Lieutenant of Co. I, 8th 111. Inf, and was also Captain of Co. C. 139th 111. Inf., and was wounded in the battle of Pittsburg Landing, April 6, 1862. He has held the offices of Alderman of the city of Pekin, Supervisor of Pekin township, member of the 30th General Assembly of Illinois, etc. He was married, in 1863, to Miss Carrie Pieper, by whom he has had six children - Walter, born in 1864; George L., in 1866; Ernest, in 1868; Mary in 1870; Dietrich, in 1872; and' Carrie, in 1875. George L. died, the other five are still living. He has been financially successful, and is now the owner of a fine brick residence on the corner of Newhall and Willow streets. He is a member of the M. E. Church. In politics he is a Republican. INIr. Smith is a public spirited man, and is largely interested in the I., B. & W., and other railroads in this county.

Weyhrich & Co. The firm of P. Weyrich & Co., manufacturers of the Weyrich Headers, employs a large number of hands in the manufacture of that machine. They run an 80 horse power engine at their works, and turn out from 600 to 700 machines annually, at an aggregate valuation of at least $100,000. On the 20th of May, 1879, they had one hundred machines in their yard, some of which were finished and packed ready for shipment, while the finishingtouches were being put upon others, every one of which were already contracted for. The business of the firm is steadily increasing, and under its present management bids fair to surpass any other establishment of the kind in the West in the amount and excellence of its work.

The banking interest has for a long time been, and must always be, a very important factor in all commercial centers, and the large amount of money-transactions carried through without the intervention of coin or bank notes, in a country like ours, is inconceivable to those not engaged in business pursuits. The manner in which these transactions may be effected without money would be at once apparent, if all persons in the same locality dealt with the same bank, and all banks throughout the country were branches of the same institution, and in reality, the business is managed by the operations of the clearing house, as if this were true. The checks, bills or other drafts which come into the hands of the banker, drawn on (that is, payable by) other banks, are set off and liquidated by drafts, which they have received, drawn on him. The balance or difference, only, is paid in money.

The largest banking house in the world - the Bank of England - was started by William Patterson, a Scotchman, and was chartered in the year 1694, and since that time the banking business has steadily grown in volume and importance until now, it has reached such magnitude that the collossal business transactions of our country could scarcely be carried through without the use of banks.

The first banking house in this county was opened under the name of the Shawneetown Bank, in 1839, and was a branch of the Bank of Illinois, with Col. C. Oakley as its President ; Charles C. Wilcox, Cashier; and William C. Docker, Clerk. The bank was located on the southeast corner of Court and Second streets. This institution had but a short run, as the collapse of the great internal improvement system, inaugurated in 1836-7, so efFectecl its ojierations that in June, 1842, it closed its doors. The old safe used by the bank is still in existauce, and in possession of Peter A. Brower, step-son of Colonel Oakley. It is a quaint old relic of antiquity that the skilled burglar of to-day would delight to meet.

For many years after the close of the Shawneetown Bank the business men of Pekin were without a bank, and not until 1852, Avhen Rupert & Haines organized the Platte A^alley Bank, was this want supplied. This institution had a run of about nine years, when it went down, causing quite a flutter in business circles in Pekin, depositors and others losing heavily by the failure. After the collapse of the Platte Valley Bank, Greigg c^' Smith did a banking business just east of the Bemis House, in a ])uilding now occupied by George Greigg. On the 15th of March, 1860, the First National Bank was opened. This bank was organized by the Leonards, and did business as a bank of issue for about ten years, when it called in its bills and surrendered its charter as a National bank, and was then conducted by Leonard & Blossom for a short time, and is now known as the Banking House of F. W. Leonard & Co. About the time of the organization of the First National Bank the Banking House of Teis Smith & Co. was inaugurated. This bank is located in the block occupied by their extensive wagon factory, but is conducted as a distinct and separate enterprise. They do a general banking and foreign exchange business, with D. C. Smith as General Manager, and H. B. Whitefoot as Cashier and Clerk. The Farmers National Bank was organized June 9, 1875, with a jiaid up capital of ^50,000, Jonathan Merriam and A. C. Hoblit l)eing the ])rincipal movers in the enterprise. The bank opened with Jonathan Merriam, President, S. H. Jones, Vice President, and A. B. Hoblit, Cashier. Mr. Merriam still occupies the position of President, with C. R. Cummings, Vice President, and B, R. Hieronymus, Cashier. A large number of the solid business men of the county are interested in this institution, which occupies one of the finest brick buildings in Tazewell county, erected and fitted especially for it, and located on the northeast corner of Court and Capitol streets. Its fire-proof vaults and burglar-proof safes are of modern build and the very best make. The present Cashier, INIr. B. R. Hieronymus, is widely known throughout the county for his courtesy and fair dealing, and his known business qualifications and integrity of character, so characteristic of the man^ eminently fit him

Religious History

The M. E. Church. - Fifty-two years ago a little band of movers might have been seen wending their way from Ohio, with faces bent on the prairie wilds of Illinois. At nightfall the weary oxen were loosened from their yokes and left to lazily graze and rest, while this little colony, as it were, prepared their evening's meal and couches for the night. Nor did they forget, on bended knees, to thank their maker and preserver for guiding them aright in that great wilderness of wild waving grass and dense woods, by the Avay side, where crouched in ambush lay the red men of the forest. Little children sleeping in the calm moonlight, the cattle resting from the toilsome march of the day, chewing their cud as they lay, the smoke slowly ascending from the camp fires which smouldered close by - when, hark! what sounds echo through the still woods: "Praise God from whom all blessings flow," comes up in deep and earnest tones from grateful hearts, and, they retire for the night, with the wild wolves of the forest howling about them, and the red eyes of the catamount glaring upon them.

Methodism was the pioneer Church of Pekin and of Tazewell county. In 1826, Jacob Tharp and family pitched their tents on the banks of the Illinois river, and on the present town site of the city of Pekin. In 1823-4, Sangamon Circuit was laid out, which comprised all territory lying between Springfield and Lake Michigan. Rev. Samuel Thompson was appointed Presiding Elder, and Rev. Jesse Walker was appointed as a missionary, taking in Pekin and Fort Clark. Jesse Walker is therefore booked as the first Methodist preacher in Tazewell county. We quote from the diary of Jacob Tharp :

"However, in the same season, but I cannot now remember whether before or after Dillon and Hinkle's goods arrived, the Methodists had established a mission or circuit for this part and range of the country. Religious services by that persuasion were first held at my friend's, Gideon Hawley, on Sand Prairie, when I first met our preacher, Jesse Walker, and invited him to give us a discourse at the 'Town Site.' He thought it unnecessary, as no body but myself and family, and my son Jonathan and family, resided there, but I insisted and he complied. We had quite an aiulionre. Pokin then giving promise of being something in the future. Some came to examine tlie site, .'iome to do some trading, and some to h)ok at the river and to Jisli, etc. The meeting was hchl in my house."

Thus the first j)reaching and" meeting was hekl in the cabin of Jacob Tharp. During the same year, 1(S26, the first ckiss was organized, with Jacob Tharp and Hendricks as leaders. The foHowing persons comprised that class: Jacob Tharj^ and wife, Phoebe, and her mother, whose name was Winans; Jonathan Tliarp and his wife, Sarah ; N. B. Tharp and Avife, Margret ; Wm. Tharp and wife, Jane ; Gideon Hawley and wife, Elizabeth ; Geo Hinkle and wife; Mr. Clark and wife, Mr. Hendricks and wife, and John Rylander. This class met from time to time, giving in their religious experience, singing their hymns of praise, and thanking God for His great mercy and goodness vouchsafed unto them. Preaching occurred occasionally in Mr. Tharp's cabin and that of his son Jonathan's. The circuit extended from Chicago to Springfield, and it generally took from two to three months to make the trip. The circuit rider's equipmentj|i(Ras a horse and a pair of saddle bags, to contain his Bible and discipline of the Methodist Church.

The next minister we can find any account of, is Rev. Lord, and he, in turn, was succeeded by Rev. John Sinclair, in 18.'j1. He and Zadock Hall (then a young man in the full vigor of his manhood) formed the first regular organization. Old Peter Cartwright had then formed, for himself and family, a little habitation at a place called Pleasant Plains, this side of Springfield. At his home the weary and exhausted circuit rider found rest and encouragement in labors. Quarterly Meetings, in those days, meant a big time. Extra cooking and preparing went on for some days in advance of the meeting. Men, women and chikh'en came from miles about prepared to stay the meeting through, which generally lasted three days. The Rev. John T. Mitchell followed Rev. Hall. He was a man of great power and eloquence, and eccentric to a great degree. His fiights of )[)ratory at times were truly sublime. He began his labors as the first regular installed minister, in 18o4, in a little room, about twenty feet square, in the old barracks or stockades, which stood on the ground now occupied by the old frame residence of Joshua Wagenseller. In this little room Judge David Davis, of the Supreme Bench, and now U. S. Senator, made his maiden speech, the room being occupied as a kind of court-house during the week.

We will give one or two illustrations which, in themsolvcs, will speak for the plain-tongued man of God, John T, Mitchell. One of his congregation, and a widow, who had but recently laid off her weeds, sold a cow and purchased what in those days was termed an elegant cloak, and she disposed of a brass preserving kettle and bought a bonnet (we presume a love of a one). This piece of wholesale extravagance had gone the rounds of the village, and loud were the censures for this wanton outlay, when to wear a bow or an artificial flower was ecpiivilent to receiving sentence with the damned.

Well, one Sunday morning when Father l^.Iitchell was coming down on the pomps and vanities of the world, and earnestly hoping that none of his congregation would be guilty of putting on the flippery and flummery as worn by the worldings, just as his eloquence waxed warm on the subject of dress, in walked the widow M'ith her new clothes, whereupon the sight of her was too much for him, and he said (pointing his finger directly at her,) "Yes, and there comes a woman with her cow upon her back and her brass kettle on her head." The rebuke and the lesson must have been severe, and in ruminating over those days and fashions we have wondered what Father Mitchell would say if he were to wake up and open his eyes in the chapel of to-day. We think he would find many cows and kettles decorating the devout of the present age.

Rev. Richard Haney, as Presiding Elder, figured conspicuously in the early history of the Church. But more of Father Mitchell. In those days all the excitement the populace had, by way of breaking the monotony, was the landing of the steam-boats, and we are told that more always came on Sunday than any other day. Father Mitchell was exceedingly annoyed, from time to time, by many of his congregation jumping up and running to the river every time a boat whistled. Once, when the stampede began. Father Mitchell, with voice raised in tones of thunder, cried after them, "The wicked fleeth when no man pursueth." Whcreu])on a waggish fellow turned in the doorway, hat in hand, and, looking calmly at the divine, answered back, "and the righteous are as bold as a lion."

In 1839 the old brick church was founded. It was commonly called, in after years, the old Foundry Church. For this Father Mitchell labored hard and zealously. The Church was, in its inception, to be quite a grand and imposing edifice, built of brick, with basement for schools, and an auditorium above. Grandfather Tliar2> went back to Ohio to raise money to finish it, and raised $100 and spent $200 of his own in getting it. The basement was compk^tecl, but the dreams of the vast auditorium, which was to hokl the comine; multitudes was never fullv finished, and their visions and dreams remained as castles in air. The old Foundry Church was situated immediately west of Crittenden's livery s,table.

We think Father Mitchell must have been a firm believer in total depravity. There was a Universalist minister by the name of Carey, from Cincinnati (who was afterwards sent to Congress), came to Pekin and held a series of meetings in the two-story frame house directly opposite the old Foundry Church. This preacher, Carey, was brilliant and fluent of tongue, gathering about him, apparently, the whole village, to the disgust of Father Mitchell and his meml)ers. This was something new to them, it being the first time the broadguage religious track had struck Pekin, and many there were who were charmed with the doctrine. Still, some of the young men felt an innate sense of delicacy in openly and glaringly cutting old faithful Father Mitchell's teachings, and they would walk about and reconnoitre until they would get to the corner of the building, and then stand and look around them for a few minutes, to see who was looking at them, and then like lightning dodge in. Father Mitchell, across the way, was of course taking in the full imi)ort of the scene, and feeling just a little bit of human chagrin at the boys leaving him for that glittering faith, he would walk up and down his church aisles, with his arms crossed behind his back, and as another and another would dodge in to hear Carey, lie would say, very audibly, " there 's another one gone to hell."

The following persons composed the first choir : Samuel Rhoads, John W. Howard, James White, Daniel Creed, John M. Tinney, John Rhoads, and Henry Sweet, who acted as leader. This band of "ye singers" met in Creed's room for practice, and sometimes "took a hand," to pass the time until service. One morning one of the members (still surviving in Pekin) felt the conviction that the boys had pinned a card upon his back. So deep was the conviction, and so annoying was the sensation, that he reached his hand over his shoulder in hopes of grasping it, and then rubbed his back against the wall, but there was no card there; it was only another instance of " the guilty conscience needeth. no accuser." This choir did valiant service in waiting on the sick during the fearful scourge and epidemic, called putrid sore throat, or black tongue, which swept over this part of the country during the winter of 1843 and 44.

Tliey paired off, night about, in watching the sick. But one evening Creed did not put in his apperance, and some of the boys suggested that he might be sick, and went to his room where they were wont to sing, but poor Daniel Creed had sung his last song on earth, and passed to the anthem choirs in the courts of Heaven, for they found him dead in his bed. The poor fellow had passed away in the loneliness of his own chamber, all alone, " to that bourne from whence no traveler returns." This fearful disease swept off, seemingly, half the village. The dead and the dying were in almost every house ; men and women were aroused to a sudden sense of their oblijiations to their God, and with death apparently staring them in the face, they were crying out, " What shall we do to be saved '?" During this panic was started what was always afterwards termed the " sorethroat revival." Shops were shut, stores were closed, and all vocations for the time suspended, while the sick were nursed, the dead laid away, and the souls of the living presented to God for mercy. A pall hung over the infant town. A doom, at once dark, and deep, and solemn, seemed to settle oyer the citizens. Everybody joined the Church,

Lucus Vanzant, the editor of the Pekin Gazette, and one of " the b'hoys," took sick early one night, and during the progress of the meeting, that same evening he sent his name down to the minister to be enrolled on the Church books. Vanzant got well.

Old Father Wolston was a local preacher who did much good in his time. In his own language he always " whittled his sermons down to a pint." In 184G, the first regular Methodist Sundayschool was organized with Father Wolston as Superintendent. In 1847, the old brick church was sold to Messrs. Jewett & Baker for a foundry, and Rev. James Olliver came on the field and commenced the work and plans of the old frame church, which stood north of the residence known as the Holmes property, and where now stands the Farmers National Bank. This Church was burned in 1870. The sleepers and sills of the church were taken from a little Methodist Church, which stood for a while near the. farm of Wm. Davis, and close beside what is known as the Myers grave yard. This church they pulled down, and with oxen hauled the timbers into Pekin, to helj) form the frame of the new church. He was followed in turn by one Rev. Bristol, one of the finest built and most splendid looking men who ever graced a Pekin pulpit. His manner and style was courtly and engaging. His dress was of the old martial day.

Timothy Crosby was the next ])astoi'. OKI Father Ledterman rendered vahuible assistance in the comph'tiou of the Chureh.buikling, and in 1847 it was dedicated.

The bell, which for years was mounted in the tower of the old frame church, and which rung and tolcd alike in joy or sadness, for marriage or funeral, was presented to the Trustees of the Church by the following gentlemen : Samuel Rhoads, Colonel Frank L. Rhoads, William Tinney, and John ISI. Gill, and was captured by them Avhen in Mexico, in the Mexican War. They took it from the tower of a Roman Catholic Monastery, at Vera Cruz, ])afked it in a flour barrel with straw, and brought it liome with them to Pekin, and presented it the Methodist Church oi" this city, where it, with its old cracked chimes, made singular music for the masses in its rino-iuir for service or fire. But the old bell wearied of in'otestantism, and in the year 18G7 was sold, with its full consent, to the English Roman Catholic Church, of Pekin, where its peculiar tones may be heard at five in the morning, calling its devotees to the early mass. And thus the old bell has returned to its early faith and original creed.

Timothy Crosby was followed by Father Chandler, a man of great force of character and native ability. Isaac Hawley here began to work valiantly for the Ijord. He served as Sunday-school Superintendent for several years. Father Chandler was followed by Rev. Worthington, an excellent man and minister. Rev. John Bourland now put in an appearance, in his own language, he felt as though "the devil had the hawk of his jaw on most of the town." At the end of two years he departed to make room for one Rev. Vance. He remained but one year. Rev. George Erwin came to Pekin as a boy bridegroom in 1855. His sermons were concise and emj)hatic. His personal appearance was good. Next came Rev. Gregg, a minister with more brahis and mind than physic to support it. The Church raised a purse, Mr. Sam Rhoads collecting in two hours time ^130, to help Mr. Gregg go South for the benefit of his heaUh. He returned ere long to Pekiu, where he died. Rev. J. C. Rybolt now steps into the j)ulpit, a man of remarkable ability and gift of oratory. He did not grace the ])ulpit in Pekin long, as he turned his attention to law. Next comes long John Windsor, who served

The church sustained a heavy loss about that time in the decease of the persons of INIrs. Whitefoot and Mrs. John Hammer, who was a Shelton.

Rev. James Vernon followed John Windsor. He had a large family wholly dependent upon his salary for sustenance. His cares and anxieties were so many, and the struggle for bread and butter so hard, that it is a wonder how he could forget his embarrassments sufficient, to prepare his sermons, which were always polished and methodical.

Zadock Hall, known better of late years as " old Father Hall," now turns up again. He served full three years. He was here when the times were stirring, and the war was upon us with all its terribleness ; when women and children were weeping for their husbands and fathers ; when maidens wer^ sad in the absence of their lovers, and when brother was arrayed against brother, and when the South had said " extend to us the Mason and Dixon line," and when the North was saying back, in smoke and thunder, " unshackle those bent forms from bondage and toil, and consent to our flag waving over you, - the Star Spangled Banner which was bought amid peril and blood in the Revolution."

What changes Father Hall must have beheld in his coming back to the Church he left in its infancy. His life was so humble and exemplary that the whole town loved him for his gentle ways, and when there was low whisperings that perhaps a younger man might prove more efficient, the populace arose in a mass and petitioned Conference to send the gentle old man back the last and third year, which its session cheerfully granted.

During Father Hall's time the Church invested (amid many misgivings as to the righteousness of the act) in a melodeon, at a cost of forty dollars. There had been a feeble attempt once before to introduce some instrumental music, in the form of a flute in the hands and mouth of Richard Shaw, which was to be accompanied by a bass viol, but somehow the thing wouldn't work as pure orthodox, and the instruments were banished.

Rev. Robert Pearcc, a nephew of Rev. Robert McChaiu, the eminent Scotch divine, of Edinburgh, came next. Robert G. Pearce is an Edinburgh Scotchman, born and educated in that city, the modern Athens of the world. Rev. Pearce in stature is below the medium, with coal black hair, as straight as a shoo string, and a pair of eyes dark and piercing and a large and well defined mouth and nose. But wait, he has stepped into the pulpit or rostrum. He has opened his mouth, and now all eyes are upon him, and every ear strained to catch each syllable as it falls from his lips, and he holds his audience in breathless silence. The coming of Robert Pearce was the dawning of a new era in Methodism in this city. He opened a series of meetings with the new year of 18GG. The old church would not begin to hold the people who thronged to hear the little Scotch preacher. His work was full and complete and men and women bowed before the old altar rail, who had been called proud and haughty. Two names we have handed down on the wings of the memory of that winter, who came out gloriously on the Lord's side, arc Mrs. Henry P. Westerman and Emma AVagoner. The Morks of these ladies speak for themselves.

Rev. Pearce raised the subscription and built the present edifice. The little frame church was sold to David Lowery, who prostituted its old sanctified walls into those of a billiard hall and drinking saloon. Afterwards it was leased to Hight & INIiller as a livery stable, and in 1870 it was burned down. What early associations cluster around its old-time memories ; what scenes of joy have been witnessed within its four old walls, when, in solemn vow and promise, men and women, with right hands clasped, vowed to love one another till death did them part; and then what shouts of gladness were borne out on the midnight air when some darkened soul was born again of God; and then what hush would fall as some mother with pale hands clasped in the cold embrace of death, was carried up the aisles in her last earthly tenement, or some infant sweet with white roses scattered on its silent breast. Ah, what tales'of joy and sadness the ashes of the past could tell, if tongues to ashes were given.

Teis Smith subscribed $500 towards the new church, it being the first subscrii)tion given. Reuben Bergstresser followed with .^100, and Isaac Hawley, Mary L. Westerman, Stephen Roney and Geo. Greigg giving the same, and thus the first $1,000 was raised. The new church edifice was erected at a cost of $12,000. It was finished and dedicated in April, 1867, the dedicatory sermon being preached by the Rev. Dr. Eddy, of Chicago, and the sermon in the evening by Rev. J. G. Evans, late President of Hedding College.

of fine mind and capabilities, and a graduate of the Xorthwestern University. He served until removed South by Bishop Janes, to fill the unexpu'ed year of Dr. Newman, of Ames Chapel, New Orleans, who had been elected as Chaplain of the U. S. Senate.

After the removal of Hartezell, the pulpit was filled from Sunday to Sunday, by Professors from the Wesleyan University, or until Rev. Joseph Millsap, Presiding Elder, could secure a minister to fill the vacancy, which he did in May, in the person of Rev. James B. Blakency who acted as a supply until Conference, which convened in Pckin in the fall of the same year (1870), The session was presided over by Bishop Janes, who, with a niunber of his cabinet, were entertained by Mr. and Mrs, Reuben Bergstresser, Mr. B., although not a member of the Church until the year 1869, still he saiight to labor in the Lords vineyard somewhere and for years cast his influence in behalf of the Methodist Church and for nine years he served as Sunday-school Superintendent. The Church sustained a severe loss in the death of Martha Burnett, wife of Sam Rhoads, This good woman was a power and might in her day and many missed her cheering voice by the weary wayside. While it is not a written law of the Church politic, yet it is conceded as a matter of courtesy to permit the Church entertaining the Conference to pick their man at the time of the session, therefore a conmiittee waited upon Bishop Janes and requested him to send Rev, James W, Haney to preside over them as a Church, and in accordance M'ith their request, he was appointed. He is the eldest son of Rev, Richard Haney, one of the old pioneers of Western Methodism, His address and manners are pleasing and engaging. His dignity and pose in the pulpit could not be surpassed. As a preacher he was immensly popular; his sermons always abounding in fine logic and diction, and with all a splendid delivery and powerful voice, which, at will, could be hushed to the most tragic whisper. During the three years which he served he was for two thirds of the time the only English speaking minister in the town. This was during the ravages of the spinal menengitis in Pekin, and Mr. Haney's labors and visits among the sick, were early and late. He made more visits on the sick, buried more dead and married more than any other minister ever did in the same time in Pekin. Durino; his administration much was done to improve the church property. The pews were cushioned, the church building was given two coats of paint, the Smith's American organ placed in the infant room, and the hand.some pipe organ placed in the audience room and many minor improvements were added to the church and Sunday-school in a general way.

Rev. Haney was followed by Rev. Dr. Hugh M. Laney, a Christian gentleman, full of analysis and philosophy as well as the Gospel. His sermons were concise and well put. His reign in Pekin was two years. His last was marked by great im])rovement to the church building. The two stairs were changed, the auditorium refreshed, the windows put into frames and hung with weights so as to come down from the top, gas chandeliers put in, new carpets put down, pews all repainted, and new chairs [)laced in the Sundayschool room. This was done under the Doctor's direction and supervision, at a cost of thirteen hundred dollars. Mrs. Westermau ])resented the mountings to the ])ulpit which she had put on fresh for the funeral of W. W. Sellers, which took place from this church. In the fall of 1875, Rev. Edward Wasmuth was sent to Pekin, where he remained two years. During the fall of his first year, the ^Central Illinois Conference met in session in this city in the M. E. -Church, Bishop Wiley presiding. The Bishoj) and Cabinet, with -the agents, book and newspaper men, numbering twenty-five, were entertained at Rose Villa, by ]\Ir. and Mrs. Westerman. At this 'session E. Wasmuth was returned to Pekin. Through letters of solicitation to Aberdeen, Scotland, and to India, Mrs. Westerman received from Lord Wm. Leslie, of Aberdeen, and from Major Francis Gillie, of her Majesty's service in India, the money wdiich placed the fence and pavement around the church, as also the walks to the doors and the out-houses. Thus Auld Caledonia and India have contributed to Pekin Methodism.

Rev. Marion F. Havermale now pnts in an appearance on the scene, and his bright and sparkling sermons still live in the community, as they always abounded in happy hits and well-made points, which he hurled at his hearers like sledge hammers.

Rev. R. D. Russell, the present minister, was appointed to fill his place. Rev. Russell is a gentleman of fine intellectual ability, pleasing address, and scholarly attainments. He graduated with the first honors of his class from the Northwestern University at Evanston. He is serving his people and the city in a very acceptable manner. During his brief stay, he has already lifted some six hundred dollars indebtedness from the Church.

is given. In all these years that have come and gone, the Church has had its seasons of sadness and rejoicing. The record is made, and the Recording Angel hath it. The Pekin Methodist Episcopal Church will continue to stand. Blows which were meant to be death, have been struck at her vitals, but they fell harmless and powerless on the breast-plate which confronted them, and those who gave with the sword, were, in turn, met with the scabbard.

German M. E. Church. - This is the finest and costliest church edifice in Tazewell Co. It was erected in 1873, at a cost of -f 27,000. It is a large brick, 55 by 85 feet, with basement story. The congregation was organized in 1842, and a building, which at present stands on Fourth street, near the L, B. & W. Raildroad track, was erected. Among the first pastors were Revs. Plcuel, Zimmerman, Holl, Fiegenbaum, and Holtcamp. The present pastor. Rev. John Schlagenhauf, came in 1878. The present membership is 200. The congregation raise $2,000 per year. The Trustees are Luppe liuppen, H. Feltman, John Velde, Fred Schaefer. The Stewards are Luppen, H. Velde, Unland, Schaefer, D. C. Smith, Fred Smith, and IT. Albertson. There is a large Sunday-school in connection with the Church, which is presided over by Supt. E. F. Unland. The average attendance is 360. The annual contribution amounts to from 1350 to $400. The school has a well selected library of 450 volumes.

First Dutch Reformed Church. - The sketch of this Church is gleaned from an historical sermon preached by Rev. E. P. Livingston, Jan. 18, 1874, being the last discourse preached in the old church edifice. When Pekin was a small village, there was felt the pressing need of a Church. The desire for a Church assumed deffiiiite shape in the organization of a Sabbath-school. As early as Feb. 21, 1836, we find J. R. Crandell as Superintendent of the school. There were at that time four teachers and twenty-nine scholars. This school was short lived, however. Another school was organized Nov. 22, 1837. On the 26th of the same month a constitution was adopted, which, in the main, is the one under which the school now works, which makes this the oldest school in the city. Until 1844 or '45 it was the only one.

As it often happens in new countries and mission fields, the Sunday-school became the parent of the Church. There was piety here, and as that was called out and developed by work in the school, it would not be satisfied until all the means of grace were enjoyed.

Hence we find the Presbyterians making early efforts to establisli a cliurch. Indeed, Rev. jNIr. Bascom was aetuallv settled here for a short time. Through his efforts a church was organized under the title of the Presbyterian Church of Pekin and Sand Prairie. For some reason this church was soon disbanded, and the field atrain left open.

The next effort toward a church was made by Rev. A. D. Wilson, the energetic and ])ersevering pioneer of the Reformed Ciiurch in the West. During 1842-3, this father in Israel pressed his wav to this place to prepare the way for a churcli. In the spring of 1843, Father Wilson fell in company with IMr. Daniel Bailey, on a trip to St. Louis, and at once engaged in conversation with him in reference to the prospect of a church at Pekin. At that time the proposition was made that if the citizens would raise $1,000, he (Father Wilson) would secure a like amount. This the people accepted, and accordingly, April 9, 1843, Rev. A. D. Wilson and George Sill came to organize the Church, which consisted of ten members. The Elders chosen were Charles M. Grimwood, David Bailey, and Henry Lew. Of the original members, Mrs. Olive S. Tackaberry is the only one living here. The first Trustees chosen were John W. Casey, Daniel M. Bailey, David Mark, Harlen Hatch, I*. G. Thompson, and T. J. S. Fluel. A church building was begun and the corner stone laid July 24, 1843. The subscription in the village amounted to %\ ,500 instead of |1,000. The day of laying the corner stone was a gala day in Pekin. Business seems to have been susjx'nded and they paraded the streets. Nov. 11, 1843, Rev. N. D. Williamson arrived and took charge as pastor. As soon as the building was enclosed and floor laid, services were held in this new church, the pastor using a dry goods box for a j)ulpit. The building was not fully completed till 1847. It cost $G,000.

It was occupied for thirty years, an honor and ornanuMit to the town. January 1, 1849, Rev. S. V. E. Westfall was called to take charge of the Church. He was an earnest worker, and remained with the Church until April 1, 1856. Over a year elapsed without a pastor when. May 24, 1857, Rev. A. Lloyd was called and remained until No. 1, i860, when another period was passed without a pastor. July 1, 1861, Rev. N. D. Williamson was recalled as stated supjily. Rev.^U. D. Gulick took charge of the Church in Sept., 1862. The Church had experienced many seasons of prosperity, but it was not jDermitted to enjoy an uni;iterrupted tide of prosperity. The deepest gloom often settled over it, but it became recognized on every hand as one of the strongest Reformed Churches in the West. In 1866 was the season of the greatest revival. As many as forty in one day were admitted. May 1, 1870, Rev. Gulick resigned and Dec. 1, 1871, Rev. A. Thompson assumed charge. In the meantime many of the wealthier members withdrew and were organized into a Congregational Church. Rev. Thompson's pastorate was short, when (Dec, 1872) the present pastor. Rev. E. P. Livingston, was called, and has remained with the Church since. The fine church edifice was erected under his pastorate. In the fall of 1872 the building of a new house of worship was agitated. The following spring it was begun, and just thirty years from the laying of the corner stone of the old church the corner stone of their new Ijuilding was laid. It is a handsome edifice, and in every way in keeping with this age of culture and refinement.

Rev. Edward P. Livingston, the present pastor of this congregation, is the son of Rennselacr and Rachel Livingston, and was born Dec. 5, 1831. He attended the common schools and then entered Rutirers Collco-e, New Brunswick, N. J. He was united in marriage, Feb. 5, 1856, with Minnie A. Kipp, at Newark, N. J. Two children have been born to them, to gladden and cheer their home. Minnie A. was born in Sept., 1857, and Mary C, born in Feb., 1864. Mr. Livingston came to Pekin in Dec. of 1872, and took charge of the Reformed Church. As a speaker he is clear, forcible, and effective ; as a pastor exemplary in his daily walks, pleasant and genial, and watches with care and tenderness over those under his charge ; as a husband and father he is kind and devoted, and as a citizen has the respect and esteem of all.

Second Dutch Rcfonned Church was organized July 26, 1876, by Revs. K. B. Wieland," John Miller, and E. P. Livingston, with fifteen members. The building was erected the same year. It is a good frame, 35 by 55 feet in size, and cost $2,500. It was dedicated the first Sunday in October, 1876, and since has made great advances, and the pastorate of Rev. P. F. Schuolke, the present pastor, has been especially blessed, and the meml)ership increased to 80. Rev. K. B. Wieland preceeded Rev. Sehuelke, who came in May, 1876, and was the first pastor. The Elders are U. B. Johnson, and W. Dickman. Deacons; D. Greon, and D.dvlok. The Sundayschool was organized with two teachers and twelve scholars. It now numbers 125 to 150 scholars in attendance, Henry Ploepot,

Pekin Baptist Church was organize! in LS50, by Rev. G. 8. Bailey, with four members. These were Mr. and Mrs. Lemuel Allen, Mr. Hall anti Mrs. Haas. The congregation grew and prospered and in ISoo, built a house of worship. A fine large brick, 40 by 70 feet, with basement, was erected. The audience room is reached by a short flight of stairs from an ante-room into a vestibule under the gallery of the main room.

St. Paur.s Episcopal Church was organized in the Spring of 1850, bv Rev. J. S. Chamberlaine. He was succeeded by Rev. Lloyd Johnson. Rev. G. Sayres took charge of the Parish during the foil of 1854, and remained pastor until 1859. In Feb. 1861, Rev. C. F. Loop was called and remained till 18G3, when Rev. S. M. Steele succeeded him and he in turn was superceded by Rev. A. B. Russell, then by Rev. Hyde and he by Rev. T. N. Morrison.

A new church edifice was erected in 1874, on Buena Vista Ave. and Washington St. The foundation was laid in the fall of 1870, but as the society was unable to complete the church it was left thus until the spring of 1874. The structure consists of two stories proper, a brick basement and main auditorium. The building is of Gothic style of architecture and about 35 by 85 feet in si/o. Lt is neat and tasty and elegantly furnished.

Umver'salist ChurcJi was organized April 20, 1851, by Rev. (J. C. Lemon, with fifteen members. A church edifice was erected in 1857, and was dedicated on the second Sunday in February 1858. The Universalist society no longer hold regrdar services. Their church building is occupied by the Christian Church.

<S7. Paiirs German Ecauf/clical Church is located on tlie corner of Seventh and Ann Eliza streets; was organized with thirty members, in 1857. The present edifice is a brick structure 45 by 82 feet, Gothic style of architecture, and cost about t?12,000; have a parsonage and school building costing about $3,000. The first pastor was Rev. Wm. Lipj), wiio was succeed by Rev. Wni. Kisel, whose successor was Rev. Wm. Kampmeier, the present pastor. The Elders of the Church are Pleniy Voth and Gustav Vohlow. The pastor's salary is $750, and the Church raises for all purposes $1,600 annually. The Sunday-school has an attendance of 250.

Christian Co-operation, Elder W. F. Richardson acting as their missionary. This meeting was continued until October 29th, and resulted in the organization of a congregation of thirty-four members. Officers were not elected, but T. J. Collins, Joseph Hiett, Rival Jones, and Job Hodges were chosen a business committee. The Universalist Church edifice was rented, which is retained to the present time. The congregation has had its trials, and they were severe tests, and shook the faith of some of its members in the ultimate success of the work, but it is at present in a prosperous condition. President Everest, of Eureka College, Eureka, 111., is the present pastor. He devotes half of his time to the work here. They have a good Sunday-school, which is presided over by B. R. Hieronymus, Superintendent.

In connection with the history of the city we wish to speak personally of some who have been and arc making its history, and who are not mentioned elsewhere in this volume.

Lemuel Allen was born in the State of Virginia, March 23, 1818. His parents, James and Elizabeth (Lee) Allen, were also natives of that State. He came to Tazewell Co. in 1846. Previously he received a good education in Virginia and in Morgan Co., 111., and adopted school teaching as his chosen profession. When lie first came to Pekin, opened a school in the old Lindley Hall, corner of Court and Second streets. This was quite an historic old house in the early days of Pekin. This was a subscription school, as all schools here were at that time. About 1849, a brick building-, yet standing in the rear of Smith's wagon factory, was erected as a school-house and Masonic hall ; the Masons occupying the upper story ; soon the entire building was used for school ])urposes. During the years from 1855 to '58, inclusive, he was Superintendent of Public Schools at Pekin, and for ten or twelve years served as County Commissionor of Schools. He was married Sept. 14, 1843, to Mrs. Margaret Pratt. He has been a member of the Baptist Church since 1841, and has been a Trustee and Deacon since the organization of that Church here. In politics Mr. Allen is a Republican.

William II. Bates is the son of Alva T. Bates, who was born among the Green Mountains of Vermont, and Elizabeth (Bowman) Bates, of New York. William was born in New London, Huron Co., O., April 28, 1841, and received his education at La Fayette Seminary, La Fayette, Ind. He learned the printer's trade, and at the first call for three year troops, enlisted in Co. H, 8th Mo. Inf., where he served with honor for over three years. At the close of his army-life, he came to Pekin, where he engaged in the printing and publishing business, and for many years edited the Tazewell

Bepublican, where he showed himself to be a stroncr, forcible writer, advocating in a fearless and masterly manner, all the great political questions endorsed by the Republican party. Emulating the example of the best men of all ages, Mr. Bates loved and married. He dates his matrimonial bliss from Sept. 18, 1875, at which time he was united in the holy bonds with INliss Filmer Sluth, and four nierrv, romping children fill his household with the sweetest of all blessings.

Thomas K. Bemis, proprietor of the Bemis House, Pekin, is as well known, perhaps, as any man in the county, and as a landlord, throughout the State. He is a native of the grand old State of Massachusetts, and was born at the town of Spencer, Dec. 5, 1826. His parents were natives of the same State, where too, Thomas spent the early years of his life and received his education. At the age of 24, in 1850, Mr. Bemis was, united in marriage to ISIiss Amanda Fay, who lived only a few years thereafter. He came AVest and engaged with the Illinois Central Railway, as a passenger conductor, in which capacity he proved very efficient, taking rank with the best men on the road. In 1860, Mr. Bemis was married to Mrs. Dr. Ackley, and seven years later came to Pekin, where he purchased the Tazewell House of Wm. A. Tinney. The business of the house having run down, Mr. Bemis thought best to change its name, and, accordingly, christened it the Bemis House. The buildino; was ori<:;inallv erected bv Mr. Richard Snell, in 1849, before the days of railroads in Pekin, and when the Illinois river was the great highway for travel. The hotel was therefore built on the banks of that great artery of commerce and travel. The Tazewell House, when built was the most imposing hotel structure on the Illinois river, and was intended for a first-class hotel, and since it came into possession of its present proprietor, thirteen years ago, it has taken rank, under the skillful management of a thorough-going hotel man, as a popular house, and is to-day, by far, the best hotel in the county, to which fact hundreds of traveling men and local patrons will cheerfully testify. The old-time friends and others, both in and out of this county, will be gratified to find in this volume, a full-page portrait of j\Ir. Bemis, a man who has done so much to furnish the public with a hotel worthy of Tazewell county. In politics Mr. Bemis is a Republican, always voting with that party on all national questions.

Avon Boeninc/, born in Hanover, Germany, Dec. 20, '51 ; is son of Simon and Elizabeth (Dicken) Boening ; came to Pekin May 14, '67; was educated in the schools of his native country. He is agent of the steamer Isabell, on the 111. river. Mr. Boening is a man of good business qualifications and has accumulated a fine property in Pekin. He was married Sept. 9, 1875, to Mary Heyl, and Providence has brightened their lives with one cherub son, Oscar, born Aug. 21, '77. They ^vorship with the Evangelical Christian Association.

Robert D. Bradley, 31. D. The subject of our sketch came to Ta/xnvel] Co. in the spring of '73. He is a native of Green Co., Ills. His parents, Robert and Virginia Bradley, placed him in school at Jacksonville and afterwards sent him to Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia, where he graduated in 1867, and in 1873 he began the practice of his profession in Pekin, where he now enjoys a fine practice. He served as captain, in the 6th 111. Cav., in the war for the Union, leaving the service in '65, and five years later he wooed and Avon the accomplished Miss Lizzie Karr, and was united to her in the bonds of matrimony in Oct, 1870. Their only child, Robert C, a bright young lad was born July 12, '72. Doctor Bradley has filled, acceptably, the office of County Physician for Tazewell Co. for three years.

Peter A. Brower was born in New York city Dec. 3, 1818. He came to this county in 1835 with the Tremont Colony, of which his step-father, Col. Charles Oakley, was a prominent member. He has resided in the county since. In 1840, in company with a Mr. Cothreal, under the firm name of Brower & Cothreal, he embarked in the mercantile business at Pekin. For a number of years he was very largely identified with the business interests of this city. He dealt largely in grain, and packed pork extensively. He also engaged in steam-boating, owning and running a boat. He has been captain or clerk of seveml boats" For the past thirteen years, until last year, he was agent here for the St. Louis & Illinois River Packet Co. He has been three times married. The first time to a daughter of Capt. Wybray, of Tremont. The second time to Susan Buck. She was considerable of an authoress and poetess, and Avrote much for the press. His present wife was Sarah Myers, of this city.

Levi W. Carter, physician, who came to this county in the fall of 1871. He is the son of Wm. and Susan (Wyatt) Carter, natives of Delaware, in which State the Doctor Avas born on the 9th of May, 1835. He graduated at the Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, Chicago, and was married, Nov. 2, 1858, to Miss Mary S. Giles, of Wyanet, 111.

Thomas R. Cooper was born in Morton toAvnship Feb. 21, '53. His parents, Thomas and T^Iargaret Cooper, Avere early settlers in Tazewell Co. James was sent to school in his native township, and also attended Eureka College in Woodford Co. He resides in the city of Pekin, Avhere he fills, acceptably, the position of Deputy County Treasurer. Is a Democrat in politics, and is a Sergeant in Co. G; 7th Regt. I. N. G.

Cornelius B. Cmmnings, Avhose name stands at the head of one of the largest dry goods firms in Central Illinois, was born in St. Lawrence Co., N. Y., in 1832, and came to this county in 1859, twenty years ago, and during all these years has been engaged in his present business, Avhich has steadily increased in volume, and is now the largest in the county. His father, James P. Cummings, is a native of Vermont, and his mother, Clarissa (Wilson) Cummings, was born in New York. He was married to Harriett A. Cumings, in 1859. The union has been blessed with two children, Emma L. and Hattic Eugenia. His official duties consist in having served as Supervisor four years. He votes with the Democrats.

Willicua IJamm, a grocer of Pekin, came here in the spring of 1866, and one year before came to America from Kerhesson, Germany, where he was born on the 11th day of May, 1847, and where his parents, Henry and Elizabeth Damm, gave him an education, and instilled into his young mind the living principles of truth and sobriety, that have done so much in forming his character in mature years. He is an active member of the German Lutheran Church ; was married to Augusta Bertha Johannes, the union being blessed with two children, John H., born Sept. 4, '75, and Katharine M., Sept. 1, 77.

Geerd S. De Vries, a native of Germany, was born at Ostfriesland Dec. 2, '44. His parents, John and Margaret DeA^ries, gave Geerd a good education, which was completed at Peoria, where, at the Commercial College, he graduated. He came to Pekin in 1872, where he engaged in the grocery business, at which he is now engaged on South Fourth street. He was united in marriage, April 22, '73, to Miss Tena Roelfs, of Pekin, and their hearts and homes have been brightened bv the advent of three children : Stephen G. born May 17, '75;' Stewart G., Feb. 8, '76, and Louis C, Feb. 4, '79.

Henri/ Howard Fitch, a dental surgeon of Pekin, is a son of H. C. Fitch and Clara B. (Howard) Fitch, and a native of Mooers, Clinton Co., N. Y., where he was born April 10, '46. He received an academic education in Vermont, and afterwards took a partial course at Dartmouth College ; was united in marriage, July 8, '71, to the widow of H. L. Beach, whose maiden name was Mary L. Foot. Their two children, Agnes and Alice, are bright little gems, born, respectively, July 23, '73, and July 2, '75.

Abraham Fuld, a clothing merchant at 421 Court street, and an American by adoption, was born in Germany, in 1828, of Jewish parents, Meyers and Gertrude Fuld, who gave him a good education in the schools of Germany. He came to Pekin in '66, where, six years later, he married Miss Bertha Glazowsky. Augusta, Ida and Max are their three children. Mr. F. was formerly associated in business with ISIr. Schradzki, but dissolving this partnership in '78 he established his present house.

Otto S. Gaither, son of William and Eliza (Garrett) Gaither, who were among the earliest pioneers of this county. Mr. Wm. Gaither is a man well and favorably known, and has served two terms as Treasurer of this county. The subject of this sketch was born at Tremont, this county, March 1, '47. He has since lived in the Co., and received his education here. While yet only twenty-one years of age he assumed the responsible duties of Cashier of the P., P. & J. Railway, which position he held until '73, when, owing to the declining health of his father^ he resigned his position and took pos- session of his business affiiirs. Mr. G. has been actively engaged in the insurance business in Pekin for about five years. His religious views accord with those of the Baptist faith^ and he is a member of the Baptist Church.

George G. Geiger, a native of the Buckeye State, was born at Marion, (3hio, Oct. 3, 1850, where, in the high school of his native town, he received a liberal education. His parents, Marion and Margaret (Holverstoll) Geiger, early instilled into the mind of young George the necessity of obtaining an education, such as would enable him to successfully meet the adversities and buifetings of a business life. Mr. Geiger was formerly engaged in merchandising in Peoria, and is now pursuing the same business in Pekin. He has shown his devotion to his country by standing ready, at the first signal of danger, to strike a blow for her defense, he being Captain of Co. G, 7th Regt. I. N. G. He was married, Oct. 2, '78, to Miss Ida J. Bootz.

J. W. Glassgow is the oldest of six children of William and Mary (Clark) Glassgow. The subject of this sketch was born in Blair Co., Penn., April 10, 1805. He moved with his parents to Ohio when he was quite young. That portion of Ohio was at that time filled with roving bands of Indians. Mr. G. learned to talk the Indian language quite fluently, as his playmates were mostly Indians. His mother died a few years after they arrived in Ohio. At the earlv ajje of eleven John W. was thrown on his own resources. He has always kept the good advice his father gave him on leaving home : " That he should never get into bad company." At the age of eighteen he went to Center Co., Penn., and there became an apprentice to learn stone-cutting, which, in various places, he followed for some five years. Mr. G. was united in marriage, Sept. 28, '26, to Miss Sarah W. Randolph, a native of Ohio. Their union was blessed with four children, only one of whom is now living, Isabella, who is the wife of D. T. Thompson, of Pekin. Mr. G. came to this county in April, 1849. In 1858 Mr. G. was elected to the responsible office of Justice of the Peace, in which position he has served for some nineteen years; in 1862 was appointed Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue ; has been Notary Public for some seven years; in 1866 Mr. G. was appointed U. S. Commissioner. Mr. G. was a Whig until the formation of the Republican party, Avhen he became identified with its principles, to which he has since given his unwavering support. He voted twice for the martyred Lincoln, and twice for Gen. Grant. We find much that is worthy of commendation in the career of this venerable gentleman.

George Greigg, a prominent business man and banker of Pekin, came to Tazewell Co. in the fall of 1841. He is the son of David and Agnes (Hackney) Greigg, of Scottish birth, and was himself born in Forfarshire, Scotland, in the year 1818, where, surrounded by the best influences of his mountain home, he formed his habits and established a character that has done much, in mature years, to mark him as one of the solid business men of Pekin. He, like the most of his eountrymen, lives in the Presbyterian faith. On the 16th dav of Oetober, 1849, he was united in marriage to Susan Smith; their daughter, Annie, being their only ehild. Mr. Greigg has been connected with the C, P. & S. W. Railway as its Treasurer, and for many years one of the Directors of that road. He was also at one time engaged in a very extensive lumber business in Pekin.

James H. Goad. The subject of this sketch, who now resides in Pekin, has been closely identified with the development of the commercial and mining interests of this county for more than a score of years, having settled here in 1857. Pie was born in Cornwall, England, April 'I'l, 1844. His parents, Henry and Eleanor Goad, were also natives of England, where James received his education. Mr. Goad is associated with Mr. Rundle in the operation of the Victoria Coal Mine, located soutiicast of Pekin. He married, Sept., '76, Margaret Jane Bell. They have one child, Mary Eleanor, born April 10, 1878. He endorses the Christian religion and is a member of the ^I. E. Church.

Hon. William A. Hall, the Democratic llepresentative to the 31st General Assembly, from Pekin, is a natjve of this county, was born in 1851. His literary education was obtained in his native county. He inherited a taste for the law, and after a thorough preparation, was admitted to the Bar of the State in 1871, while yet but twenty years of age. Has been chosen by the voters of Pekin to represent them as City Attorney, discharging the duties of his office with filial trust. Mr. Hall is one of the youngest members of the Pekin Bar, and gives promise of taking rank among the leading men of his profession in Illinois.

Martin Herget, a native of Germany, was born 21st of Nov., 1849, and came to America when a boy, settling in Tazewell county thirteen years ago, arriving here Oct. 9, 1866. He was married on the 19th of August, 1875. Five years ago Mr. Herget established himself in the mercantile business, the (Nothing trade, in which he has continued to the present time, being now located in the same store in which he began. Mr. H. can look back over the five years of his prosperity here with much satisfaction and pardonable pride. He is an active member of St. Paul's Evangelical Ciiurch of Pekin.

John Herget, of the firm of J. & G. Herget, wholesale grocers, is one of the leading and representative men of Tazewell Co. He has accumulated a large property and built up one of the largest business houses in this part of the State. The citizens have honored him with the office of Mayor of Pekin. He is a shrewd business man, enterprising citizen, and an upright gentleman.

Martin F. Hcisel, dry-goods merchant, Pekin, is the son of Leonard and Mary (Sauer) Heisel, both natives of Germany. Martin was born in Pekin, Dec. 20, 1857, and here he spent his schooldays, and where now, at the age of twenty-two, he is the successor of his father in a lucrative mercantile business. The senior Mr. Heisel has been twenty-seven years engaged in trade in the same street, and now, after a successful business career, retires in favor of his son, whose ability and business experience so well fits him for the position.