York Township

York Township

roads blasted their hopes, disappointed their expectations. As an instance of the immense trade of those days, it is recorded that one single merchant, Luther H. Bovven, sold two thousand barrels of flour during the vear 1837. It must be remembered that there were other merchants doing a proportionate share of busmess, and that the population then was very meagre as compared with the population of the present day.

Nestled down on a level plateau or savanna of land, at the foot of towering bluffs, crowned with a heavy growth of timber, Savanna has a very handsome, if not picturesque, location. The business houses are, in the main, confined to one street, running parallel with the river, and extending nearly tivo miles in length. Some of the business houses are large, and carry heavy stocks. They are supported by local trade, and carefully managed. Many of the residence houses are handsome and commodious. They are nearly all built of wood and brick, although the bluffs afford inexhaustible quarries of the best of building stone. The first brick house was erected in 1838, by Mrs. Harford. It is now owned by Miss Ewing, of Clinton, Iowa.

Such is the history of Savanna at the close of the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven, dating from the Fall of 1828, and compiled from data furnished by Dr. E. Woodruff, D. H. Bowen, John Orr and Simon Greenleaf, Esq., editor of the Savanna Times, and respectfully dedicated to the memory of Luther H. Bowen, the founder of the village, the first merchant, and for over forty years a useful and influential citizen.

The Village of Thomson is an outgrowth of the Western Union Railroad. It is situated on sections 24 and 25, York Townshi]), in the centre of a very beautiful valley, hemmed in by the Mississijipi River on the west, and a higli range of bluffs on the east. At this point, the valley is very nearly four miles in width between the bluffs and the river, and Thomson is about midway between them. North and south the level prairie, dotted all over with well-cullivaled farms, handsome houses and large barns, stretches away as far as the eye can reach.

The first house erected on the ground now occupied by Thomson was built by Norman Judson. It was of the kind known as a "grout house," antl is still standing and occupied by Dr. Saunders. At the lime Mr. Jud.son was building this house, there was an unmarried man here, and who remained for some time, but his name had escaped the memory of those from whom these data were gathered. That gentleman is now a resident of Morrison. Herman Worthington bougtht out Judson's interest; Worthington sold to n .Mr. Hoover, and Hoover sold o the railroad comp iny. 'I'iiis tract of land is ilescribeil as the west half of th'^ southeast (juarter of section 24.

The village site was laid off by Messrs. Thomson and Smith, of the railroad company, in 1864. In 1868, Norman D. French bought out Thomson's interest, and March 6, 1867, Smith transferred his interest to Noah tlreen.

The first buildings erected after the town was laid ofl" were the Thomson House, now under the management of I). W. Herman, and tht- store r<i.»ms occu[)ied by Mrs. Stephenson and J. O. Valletle. For two years alter the sale of lots commenced, building was active.

January 12, 1865, the first regular train of cars passed Thomson. In the middle part of this Winter, an oUl warehouse was moved down fr- ^ - -- n.i. by Enocii Chamberlain, aiul re-erected near the depot buildings * 'in occupied this building about one year, and then sold it to Noah Green. A little later. Dr. Snyder built an addition lo this old building, which, in a short time, also fell into Green's hands. The warehouse is now occupied jointly by Noah Green, and Norman Lewis, although they are not partners in business. Last year (1877) their buiness amounted to $120,000.

Green continued to manage the business alone for about two years after he bought out Enoch Chamberlain, when he admitted Mr. John A. Melendy as a partner. This partnership continued about two years, when Melendy retired.

Educational. - In 1865, the first school was taught in Thomson. A Miss Brown, daughter of Noah Brown, was the teacher. When the building of a school house was undertaken, there were only five legal voters in the district, three of whom were school directors. The building was commenced in 1865. The house then fashioned answered the demands of the district until 187 1, when an addition was made for graded school purposes. The school is now composed of three departments, accommodating 150 scholars, who are under charge of Professor McKay, as principal.

Churches. - Two church edifices grace the Village of Thomson - the Christian and the Methodist Episcopal. The Christian Church was built in 1866-7, at a co^t of $2,000. The present membership is about fifty. There is no regular pastor, but the organization is kept up, and services held whenever occasion presents for securing a preacher. Its Sabbath-school is in good condition, and numbers fifty scholars. John Murphy is the superintendent.

The M. E. Church was built under the pastorate of Elder Campbell, in 1870, at a cost of $2,500. The society numbers about seventy-five communicants, with a flourishing Sabbath-school of fifty scholars, of which Homer Judd is superintendent. Rev. J. S. Best is the preacher in charge of this work, and is serving his second year.

On the evening of December 14, 1877, Volney Armour, Esq., and his daughter. Miss Capitola Armour, of Mount Carroll, began a temperance work in Thomson that continued until the evening of the i6th, that had a marked effect among the people. It was a Red Ribbon movement, and took in over three hundred persons - among them several hard and almost confirmed inebriates. The older citizens of Thomson and the surrounding country took an active interest in the work, and the New Year (187S) dawned upon a happier state of things at Thomson than had been known for many a long day before.

Thomson numbers about twenty business houses of various kinds, all of which seem to do a good business. It is a shipping port for a district of country of ten by fifteen miles in extent, that is rich and well improved. To Captain Dunn, a true patriot, an old settler, ex-sheriff of the county, and an enterprising and pushing business man, the readers of this book are indebted for the following statistics as showing the business transacted through the railroad station at this point for the last year, ending December 31, 1877:

Lanark is situated on section five, in Rock Creek Township. The first settler in this township was David Becker, who settled here in 1844, and rriade a claim of the land now included in the farm of Daniel Belding. Until Mr. Becker settled here, the primitive stillness had never been disturbed nor the soil broken by the innovations of civilization. The settlements, as elsewhere noted, had been confined to the shadows of the groves, and when Mr. Becker selected his claim and expressed his determination to settle " away out on the prairie," it was supposed he was making a very hazardous and foolish experiment - that no civilized white man or white woman could withstand the exposures and winds of an open, unobstructed prairie plain. But he only laughed at such objections, and ventured upon the trial. Time and industry proved his wisdom. His cabin was built, and while his neighbors in the groves were grubbing, cutting and mauling away to make farms, he was enjoying the ease of a farm already made, the enclosures alone excepted. Soon after the selection of his claim, the virgin soil was turned over by the breaking team and plow of E. Spaulding and L. T. Easterbrook. The next settlers were Z. B. Kinkadc, John Kinkade and Nathaniel Sutton, who came in the Spring of 1846, and located on section seven. Z. B. Kinkade was the next man after Becker to commence making a farm by breaking up the prairie. Settlements in the townshijjs were slow for a number of years, and until there was a prospect for a railroad, after which immigration was rapid. In locating the town, John Nycurn donated So acres to the railroad company, and they purchased 80 acres more - making them owners of 160 acres. The company has contributed liberally, in lots, to most of the church societies. After the lands granted to tiie Illinois Central Railroad were selected, land entries were rapid, and nearly all were taken up for farms and liomes - but very little being entered for purposes of s|)cculation. From 1845 to 1850, the people of Northern Illinois were considerably interested in devising ways and means for building railroads. .\Imost every neighborhood had a scheme of its own. Every settlement wanted a railroad, and many men who owned land that was intersected by cross-roads imagined that, if railroads were built, they couldn't fail to centre at his particular place in some instances, magnificent plans were based on small prospects Many tor^-ns were laid off - on paper. High-sounding names were given them and their streets and avenues, but their glory and prosperity didn't last long. They went down before more fortunate rivals, and are now only known in name. .Among such towns in this part of Carroll County was Georgetown - about four miles north of Lanark, of which Messrs. Stanton, Turner and I'uterbaugh were the proprietors. At one time, when the Racine cV Mi-ssissipjii Railroad hade fair to be a completed success, Georgetown had a promising future, but when that enterprise failed, Georgetown's glory departed.

The first house built in Lanark was a small one-story frame structure, 16 by pGjJintended for a boarding house, for the accommodation of the men employed in building the Lanark Hotel, now occupied by Samuel Deilrich. The old boarding house was built under the direction of I). W. Dame, and, when completed, was put in charge of Daniel H. Stouffer and wife, the first family an abiding place in the new town. That shanty-like striutuie has unde:^. ... ..

good many changes and alterations since that time, and is now included, forlhe most part, in the building occupied by C. K. Wales & Co., as a hardware store, on the east side of I5road Street.

When it was known beyond question that the railroad would be built, there was a rapid influx of aspiring business men. Situated in the centre of as grand a farming district as there is'in Illinois, Lanark was conceded to be the " town " in this part of the state, a concession th;«t hi-; 1><-.mi fullv susta; time and its developments. Building didn't drag, but men of brains, money and muscle, went to work with a will, and it was not long until all the prominent corners were taken and occupied. Where, but a few months before, there was nothing but an undisturbed prairie, with no really productive and remunerative farms within sight, all became hurry and bustle. Stores and trading places were opened just as fast as accommodations could be secured. The country around began to liven up, farms to be made, houses and barns to be built, every month adding some new improvement, until now, look out in any direction, and evidences of wealth and comfort and progress rise up to relieve the eye's wanderings. From the old boarding shanty of a few years ago, Lanark has grown into a well regulated and well governed town of 1,500 people, whose homes and business houses give token of intelligence, thrift and comfort. Many of the business houses are large ones, their annual transactions reaching far up into the thousands. The founders of the town were wise and liberal in their establishment of the streets and avenues. They are not narrow, pent up, alleylike concerns, but wide and convenient, and, as they corne to be occupied with residence houses, have been handsomely shaded, while wide, substantial plank walks line their sides from one end of the town to the other. With all the streets and avenues macadamized, as is the purpose of the citizens, Lanark will become as popular among non-residents for its attractive beauty as it is dear to the people whose homes are within its limits.

The Lanark House was commenced on the first day of July, A.D. 1861, under the patronage of the railroad company. It may be regarded as the first house of more than one story completed in Lanark. Others soon followed, but it is the pioneer building of more than one story.

The first business house was a small establishment, opened by " Uncle " Chauncy Grant and his one-armed son, William. Their stock was small, and did not exceed $150 in value. However, they prospered, and made some money and accumulated some property. Their old business stand is now occupied by Mishler, as a grocery establishment.

Among the first houses erected here, was a one and a half story building, now owned by Andrew Tomlinson, the lower part of which is occupied as a fire engine house, and the upper part as a dwelling that has a history within itself. It stands on the east side of Broad Street, between Carroll and the railroad track. This building was first erected in New Orleans out of live oak lumber and timber for a warehouse. In later years it was taken apart, moved up to St. Louis, and re-erected on the levee at that city. When the steamboat interest became strong, and demanded the tearing away of the small warehouses, this building was again taken down and moved up to Savanna, and again re-erected as a warehouse. When the Western Union railroad track was established, it obstructed the proposed track, and was condemned and ordered removed. Henry Pierce then became its owner and when the railroad was completed, the company gave him free transportation for it, and he removed it to Lanark. Here it was again re-erected, and in the upper part two or three rooms were fitted up for family use, and were occupied by A. M. York, in whose family occurred the first birth and first death in Lanark. York came here as a young attorney, and hung out his shingle from this building, and used it both as a residence and a law office. When the war came on, he enlisted, and in due course of time, became manager of the Freednian's Bureau, at Paducah, Kentucky. After the war closed, he found his way to Independence, Montgomery County, Kansas, and was elected as State Senator from that district. While serving as such senator, an election of United States Senator occurred, in which York took an active part, and won a national reputation, by exposing the means (as he alleged) by which Pomeroy proposed to secure his re-election to the United States Senate, and sent up to the speaker a package of $7,000, which he declared Pomeroy had given him for his vote. He also acquired some notoriety by

Since the time when these buildings were first erected in Lanark and the first business house opened, there have been many changes. Business houses increased in number and importance as the country around was developed and improved, until there are now about seventy-five establishments of various kinds - dry goods stores, clothing stores, grocery and provision stores, millinery establishments, grain elevators, lumber yards, etc. The aggregate business, is, perhaps, larger than the business of any other town in the county. The annual shipments of grain and stock are large - a statement of which will be found in another place. Besides the stores and other trading places, there are a number of shops of various kinds, devoted exclusively to the demands of the farmers of the country surrounding. Among them all there are none that rise to the dignity of manufacturing establishments as compared with those of larger towns and cities, and which are the life and support of the communities in which they are located. But this is no fault of the Lanark mechanics. They are just as industrious, just as competent as the mechanics of larger places, and the only reason their shops are not larger is because the same practices e.xist here that exist in many other localities, to wit : people prefer to go abroad for a manufactured article - a wagon, a plow, a cultivator, or whatever else they may need, to buying of their own home manufacturers.

Of their church edifices and school building, the peojile of Lanark have just occasion to be proud. When the town was four years old, the people moved for the erection of a school house, the style and architecture of which should be in keeping with the character of the town that had been named in honor of the home county of the Glasgow (Scotland) banker who had advanced the money to build the line of railroad on which it was situated. In laying off the town, the railroad company, through Mr. Dame, as their agent, had designated one entire square or block, for the uses of a public park, and another stiuare for the uses of a public school house. When the people came to consider the building of the school house, a controversy arose between them and the company's agent, that resulted in the building of the house in an entirely difTercni location. This controversy enters so largely into the liistory of Lanark, that the following proceedings of the board in relation to it are deemed essential :

At a meeting of the board held on the 13th of May, 1S63, notices were issued for a special school meeting to be held at the school house on Wednesday. May 25, 8 o'clock P. M., for the following purposes: " I'lrst, to vote upon the number of months school shall be kept the following school year; second, 10 vote upon building a house for a graded school upon the block ol ground donated for that purpose by the Railroad Company."

At that special meeting, the whole number of votes cast was 24, of which 15 were in favor of ten months' school, 7 in favor of eleven months' school, and 2 in favor of a nine months' school.

The question of a graded school was then considered, and. after some discussion. Messrs " I). W. Dame, M. Martin and (L Lobinnier were appointed a committee to make arrangements for a general meeting ol the town. An or-mization was then effected. Kdgar IL Din^iee was chosen president; K.,.i. .Miller, secretary, and P. H. Stouffer. treasurer." The incel.nR then adjourned until Monday evening, May ^o. At that meeting, a portion of the con being absent, "a general debate took place upon the subject oleduc.i: connected with the graded school." Messrs. Porter. DeUolf, Newcomer. Lobingier and Dame were ai)pointed a committee to report i plan based i the principles of the School Law of Illinois, lor the establishment of a gr....> .. school in Lanark, said committee to report xn a -encral meeting to In- held in

That a majority of the committee visited the graded schools in Freeport, that they consulted and advised with the directors and teachers of said schools, and with leading and prominent friends of the cause, and that after a pretty thorough investigation of the subject, they would recommend tliat School District No. 3, in Rock Creek Township, move in the enterprise and raise funds for the same Ijy taxation, according to the school law pertaining to the power of districts through their directors, to borrow money and assess taxes ; and by any other means deemed proper and best, such as donations, excursions, festivals, selling of scholarships, etc. The committee would also recommend that the directors, after the sum desired is obtained, procure a deed of the block proposed to be donated for a graded school from Richard Irvine, Esq., to the trustees of schools of said township. All of which is respectfully submitted. Jas. DeWolf, J. B. Porter, Thomas W. Newcomer, D. W. Dame, George Lobingiel", Committee.

The report of the committee was adopted, nnd an excursion made to Racine and Milwaukee, by railroad and steamboat, for the benefit of the school district; the management and arrangements of the excursion being left to a committee consisting of D. W. Dame, Dr. J. Haller, and T. W. Newcomer.

June 1 6th, a special meetimr of the citizens of the district was held at the school house, under call of the directors, to vote - first, upon the building of a house for a graded school ; second, to levy a tax of two per cent, to apply towards building the same; and third, to authorize the directors to borrow money for the above purpose. The result of that election was as follows: For building a house for graded school, 25 votes were cast - against, 2 ; for the tax of two per cent, 28 - against, 3 ; to authorize the directors to borrow money, 25 - against, i.

The excursion to Racine and Wisconsin did not turn out well, but left the district in debt to a small amount, but which was subsequently liquidated.

September 27, Mr. Dingee tendered his resignation as a school director, and at a special meeting, October 31, Z. B. Kinkade was chosen to fill the vacancy.

From the last date above mentioned, until the regular annual meeting, in August, 1865, the records of the clerk of the board are principally taken up with financial minutes. In August, however, Mr. Edgar H. Dingee was again elected as school director for three years, and at a meeting of the board held at the office of P. B. Stouffer, on the 14th of August, Mr. Dingee was elected clerk of the board.

August 26, a special school meeting was held to authorize the directors to select and acquire the title, by donation or purchase, of a suitable piece of land upon which to erect and build a school house ; to authorize and empower the directors to levy a tax annually of such amount as they might deem necessary, not exceeding three per cent, in any one year, and to borrow any sum of money not exceeding five per cent, in any one year, and to erect and build a school house of such size as shall be determined upon, not to exceed in dimensions 60 by 40 for the main building, with a vestibule not to exceed 16 by 48 feet, etc., the directors, however, not being required to build in that precise manner, but were allowed to exercise their own judgment as to size, style and architecture. Third, to borrow money, in any sum they might deem necessary, for the purpose, at any rate of interest at which it could be secured, not exceeding ten per cent, etc. Fourth, to vote on the number of months school should be taught, etc. These propositions were voted upon under the head of Articles i, 2, 3 and 4. Forty-eight votes were cast, as follows :

For article i, 45 votes were cast; against, i; for article 2, 45 votes; against, i ; for article 3, 45 votes; against, i ; article 4, for nine months' school, 46 votes ; for twelve months' school, i.

From the date of this meeting until the next regular meeting, in August, 1866, we find but little in regard to the proposed building. At this meeting, Dr. J. Haller was elected director for three years, to succeed Thomas W. Newcomer, whose term expired. Ten months' school was also adopted.

determine by vote whether the district would build a brick or wooden building. At that meeting, plans and estimates of cost were submitted, as follows : A 56 by 60 feet brick, $10,070; ditto, wood, $9,279.16, exclusive of seating. Seventyone votes were cast in favor of a brick building, and twenty-four in favor of a wooden structure.

December 27, the board had resolved to enter into a correspondence with the railroad company, to ascertain upon what terms they could secure the block of ground the company had surveyed out for school purposes when they laid off the town. The company had set aside two blocks - one as a public park, and the other for school purposes, as already intimated.

In considering the building of the school house, the board of directors had determined to build it independent of contractors - /. e., to hire masons, carpenters, etc., by the day ; to procure the stone, brick, etc., by inviting bids through an advertisement in the Lanark Banner, but to hire some competent architect and builder to superintend its erection. At a special meeting of the board, held at Dr. Haller's office, January 26 (1867), the proposition of Ale.xander Smith, architect and builder, of Chicago, was considered and accepted. He proposed to superintend the building of the school house, to make his own drawings, and all contracts, and to take full charge of the building and mechanics, for six hundred dollars - subject to the direction of the directors.

During these proceedings, a correspondence had been opened between the school authorities and the railroad company, in regard to the block of ground already recited. An instrument of writing had been made out and was ready to be delivered, but its propositions were not in harmony with the views of the people, and as they came to be understood, they evoked a good deal of heated discussion among the people interested. April 22, a meeting of the board was held at Gotshall's office, to consider the question of accepting the deed, or lease, as it was claimed to be, in fact, by a good many. That instrument proposed to convey to the district block 14 for school purposes, and on which some material had already been delivered. When a vote on the acceptance of this instrument was taken, it was rejected - E. H. Dmgee voting to accept the deed, and Dr. J. Haller and P. B. Stouffer voting against it.

'' That the directors of the district shall jnit up a building of brick and stone, not less that 44 by 50 feet, three stories high, to be used as a school house, and for no other purpose whatever. Proper additions may be put up, as the district may require, but no other building shal be erected on said block, except the necessary out-houses ; and further, that the directors shall keep a j;raded school in said building, and the higher class shall be open for scholars possessing the requisite qualifications, from other districts of the Township of Rock (.'reek, by paying the tuition provided by law for children attending school from other districts. And if any or all of these conditions are not complied with, the land shall revert to Richard Irvine."

The deed was returned to I). W. Dame, representing the grantor, and a request made to have it so modified as to render it satisfactory to ilic district. He refused to comj)ly with the rcfjiiesl, saying that the only < hangc he would make would be from tiie liands of the directors to iiis own. linincdiatcly after said interview. E. H. Dingee tendered his resignaiion as director, which was accepted, and an election was ordered to fill the vacancy.

At a special meeting of the boanl. held May 1. Emanuel Stover made a written i)roposition to the board to sell to the district a certain lot or parcel of land, on which the school house was finally built, for the sum of $750. and to convey the same to the board in a clear warranty deed. The conlr.ict was accepted, so far as the board of directors were concerned, and a ronlracl entered into witii him for the fulfillment of his proposition, but on .Monday, M.iy 8, a special school n^eting was held at the school house, to submit the question of the two sites to the people of the district. At that election, 107 votes were cast, as follows: In favor of the Stover lot, 72 ; in favor of the railroad lot, 35 ; a majority of 37 in favor of the Stover lot. And there the school house was built.

It is a very imposing brick structure, situated on an elevated lot of ground, and from its upper windows a handsome view of the surrounding country, for many miles, is obtained. The people by whom it was built have just cause to be proud of its grandeur and magnificence. School is maintained within it about nine months of each year.

Three hundred and twenty pupils are enrolled as regular attendants. Within the last three years the school has furnished itself with a good organ by means of exhibitions. The school is also provided with a good library and all the necessary apparatus to its successful management. The school house and grounds cost ^15,000, since when additional improvements have been made to the value of ;|2,ooo, increasing the value of the Lanark School House and grounds 10 $17,000. The bonds issued in aid of the erection of the building have all been taken up, and the district is entirely out of debt.

Church Interests German Baptist, Or Brethren Church

Church at Arnold'' s Grove. - The first minister in this church, and even the first in the county of this order of people, was Henry Strickler. He came here in the year 1841, and soon gathered around himself a little band of believers. In 185 1, Christian Long, also a minister, moved to this place, and by his active labors in that year forty were added to the church by confession and baptism, and quite a number by emigration.

In 1854, a plain, substantial meeting house, 40 by 60, was erected on the farm belonging to Henry Strickler, Sr., and David Emmert was chosen to the ministry. Soon after this, Michael Sisler and John Buck were also called to preach the Gospel, and the church steadily increased in number for several years. In 1857, within two months, ninetj^-six persons were received into fellowship by faith, repentance and baptism.

About this time, Henry Myers located near Milledgeville, David Rittenhouse at Hickory Grove, and John Sprogle at Cherry Grove - all ministers, and formerly from Pennsylvania. By their labors, each soon had gathered around him a number of faithful followers ; yet all were members of the one organization at Arnold's Grove. Thus matters continued until the year 1861, when three new organizations were effected, and called the church at Cherry Grove, the church at Milledgeville, and the church at Hickory Grove. This still left the church at Arnold's Grove in a prosperous condition. Many, however, have since emigrated to Iowa and Kansas, among the number. Christian Long and Michael Sisler, who now reside in Dallas County, Iowa, leaving John J. Emmert, Jacob Shirk and Joseph Stitzel as ministers at the present time. Its membership is about ninety.

The Church at Cherry Grove. - As already stated, this congregation originally consisted of a part of the Arnold's Grove Church, but in 186 1 was formed into a separate body. As soon as an organization was effected, steps were taken to erect a place of worship, and though the membership was small and their financial resources limited, by the aid of the Arnold Grove Church they soon had a house 40 by 64 for use, near the Village of Georgetown. Under the oversight and care of Elders John Sprogle and Michael Bollinger, the church increased rapidly, and notwithstanding the large number who have moved away and died, there are yet 225 members in this church. This church is particularly noted fonts large congregation and activity in missionary work.

In 1874, a house of worship 40 by 60 was built in Shannon, and in 1876, another in the City of Lanark. In 1875, a number of important events occurred in this church, one of which more or less affected the entire brotherhood in America. In that year there lived in Lanark a man by the name of Christian Hope, a native of Denmark, and a harness maker by trade. He was an earnest, zealous worker in the church, and somewhat remarkable for his simplicity of thought and manners. During the year, he received repeated calls from his old associates in Denmark to have the brethren send them ministers to teach them the way of the Lord. Through the Church here, all the churches in Northern Illinois - thirteen in number - were apprised of the call for missionary labor, and the result was, a district meeting was called at Cherry Grove meeting house, Nov. 13, 1875, when Christian Hope was called to the ministry, and on January first started to Denmark, being the first regular missionary to Europe by the church in this country. However, before he was chosen to this important station, he had, before and after his usual working hours at his trade, translated several pamphlets into his native language, which he carried with him to Europe for publication and free distribution, the church in America having contributed several hundred dollars for this purpose.

While this important work was being pushed to completion, a series of meetings were held, and the result was fifty-two persons were added to the already large membership. The church now numbered about three hundred, and it was considered good to form a new organization on the east of the old church, to be known as the Shannon Church, which was done on the 14th of November, being the fifth in the county. In 1876, the Brethren at Work Publishing House was established in Lanark, by J. H. jNIoore, J. T. Myers and M. M. Eshelman. This, with a new house of worship in the city, gave this l)eople considerable prominence and energy in this part of the country, and had no inconsiderable effect on the church in general. There are now upwards of sixty members living in the city, and tiie steady growth of the cluircli in and out of the city attest their prosperity and permanency. Ministers: H. Martin, M. Bolinger, J. H. Moore, D. B. Puterbaugh and S. J. Peck.

The Church near Afilledgevii/e. - This, as already observed, was organized in 1861, and immediately erected a large and well-arranged meeting-house. The church has steadily increased in number, and at present has about one hundred and seventy-five members. Martin Myer, Jacob Hangers, Tobias Meyers, D. M. Miller, M. Kimmel and Win. Provout have been the ministers. The church is noted for its energy and liberality in Christian work.

The Church at Hickory Grore. - This church, also, dates its origin from 1861, and by removals to other parts of the country its membership has been reduced to about forty. Notwithstanding tlie apparent disadvantages under whicii it sometimes labors, its members have exhibited a conunentl.ible devotion to i)rinciple and Christian usefulness. The ministers have been: David Ritlcnhouse, Geo. D. Zollers and Jesse Heckler. The congregation has a neat, substantial meeting-house, seven miles west of Mount Carroll, where meetings arc held regularly.

General Remarks - Characteristics. - They are noted for their industry and integrity. Nearly all farmers, and thrifty and economical. Very good to the poor, allowing none of their members to be kept by the county. Dress plainly, wearing neither gold, silver, costly array, nor ornaments of any kind.

Methodist Episcopal. - The first organization of the present Methodist Episcopal Church society of Lanark took place in 1858, in Cherry Grove Township, under the ministerial labors of Rev. J. D. Brown, who continued to preach for the society for some three or four years. In i860, the society built a church edifice in Rock Creek Township, about one mile from the site of the present City of Lanark, costing ^1,200. In the Winter of 1861, that church building was removed to the Lanark town site by James C. Wheat and others. Up to 1869, the society had so increased in numbers and wealth that a new church building came to be considered a necessity, and arrangements were made accordingly. The work was undertaken, and on Sunday, the 8th day of January, 1871, the Rev. Dr. R. M. Hatfield, of Chicago, dedicated the new brick building to the worship of x\lmighty God. This church edifice is among the finest in tlie State of Illinois, outside of the larger cities, and cost the sum of 320,000. The society now numbers 125 members, with a good and prosperous Sabbath-school, which was organized in 1862. The average attendance is one hundred and twenty. The superintendents from the time the school was organized down to the present time have been, in regular order, as follows ; - Thompson, J. F. Hess, - Goodridge, J- W. Germany (or Gorman), J. F. Hess, M. E. Harrish, J. G. Sheller, M.E. Harrish.

The presiding elders in the church have been : Revs. C. |C. Bert, David Cassiday, W. F. Stewart, R. A. Blanchard, F. A. Read, W. H. Tibbals, and J. H. Moore, the present elder.

Pastors : Revs. J. D. Brown, Lewis Peck, J. E. Hibbard, O. J. M. Clendening, Joseph Wardel, S.,P. Lilley, J. O. Foster, M. E. Jacobs, Leonard Holt, A. Newton, T. Cochran, W. H. Tibbals, C. A. Bucks, and A. Campbell, present pastor.

Christian Chicrch. - This church society was organized in Freedom Township, June 20, 1843, with eighteen members. James H. Smyth, David Tripp and Garner Mofiett were the first elders, and A. G. Moffett and William Renner were the first deacons. The members of this branch of the Christian Church accept the Bible, and the Bible alone, as their rule of faith and practice. In 1865, the Freedom Township church edifice was torn down, moved to Lanark, and re-erected on its present site. M. Martin and Thomas Moffett, elders; A. G. Moffett, William D. Moffett and E. Stover, deacons. Present enrollment of members, 120.

The Sabbath-scliool was organized in 1867, with twenty-five scholars, and W. Beans as superintendent. Present membership, 140 ; Mr. Beans, superintendent.

Congregational. - This society was organized in 1859, by Rev. J. P. Parker, about three fourths of a mile east of the City of Lanark, and was removed to Lanark in 1863, under the pastoral labors of Rev. Mr. Kilborn. Rev. L. Higgins was pastor from 1864 to 1S72, and was succeeded by Rev. jMr. Coleman, who remained to 1874 or 1875, '"'hen the present pastor, Rev. Mr. Paisley, succeeded to the charge. Their Sabbath-school was organized in 1863 by Rev. Mr, Kilborn, who was the superintendent one year; Rev. Mr. Higgins, seven years; Rev. Mr. Coleman, one year, and Mr. George Lattig, one year. Prof, T. Oldt is the present superintendent. Church membership, 40. Cost of church building, ^2,500.

Baptist Church, - For several years before Lanark was founded, when these beautiful and fertile prairies were in their pristine condition - except a few sparsely settled locations, in which were the humble homes of enterprising citizens from the Eastern, Middle and Southern Slates, and who, as a class, have always followed " the star of empire westward " - Baptist principles were then represented in Carroll County, by a very respectable proportion of those who were the advanced guard of civilization.

A profound conviction of the truth and equity of these principles induced the Baptists of Lanark and vicinity to take preliminary steps toward the organization of a church. The first meeting was held at the house of Bro. W. ^L Jenks, October 24, 1867, Rev. D. S. Dean, of Lena, in the chair; Bro. J. E. Millard, secretary. Prayer by Rev. J. V. Allison, of Bethel Churcli, Elkhorn. The next meeting was held at the residence of Bro. J. B. Porter, November 6, 1867, Bro. E. H. Dingee in the chair; Bro. J. E. Millard, secretary.

After some preliminary business, the secretary was instructed to invite the churches in the association to send three delegates each, to meet the society of Lanark, on the 13th day of November, 1867, for the purpose of organizing a Baptist Church.

Rev. J. T. Mason, of Sterling, was invited to preach the recognition discourse. Committees of reception and arrangements were appointed. The latter obtained permission to meet in the Congregational Church. Delegates from churches evinced a deep interest in the work by a full representation.

Resolced, That we now unite ourselves together in assuming the obligations of a Church of Jesus Christ, to be known as the "First Baptist Church" of Lanark.

The constituent membership consisted of twenty-three ])ersons. without a place of worship. These members were as follows: William .\L Jenks, Liz/ie M. Jenks, James E. Millard, Hannah 1). Millard. .Mrs. H. N. Hemiway, Edgar H. Dingee, Mary Dingee, John B. Porter, Sarah .\. Porter, NLiry C. Porter, Maria McWhinny, J. B. Corbett, Sarah Corbett, Henry Selemire. Hannah Selemire, Julia Ann Newcomer, George W. Miller, .Maria Miller, Ann Eli/.i Sherwood, Betsey Smith, Mary B. Hemiway, Hattie Gilbert, Corrilla Dean.

Having rented the school house, now the "Church of God." in whieli to meet, they settled the Rev. John Merriam, .March 15. 1868, as their first pastor. During his pastorate, his labors were blessed of God. Nineteen were added to the church - twelve by baptism. He resigned February 17, 1S69. He has closed his activities in the Church Militant, and now rests in the CMuirch Trium|)hant from all his labors. After an interim of about three years, the Rev. N. E. Chapin, of Wisconsin, was called and, July 17, 1S72, was settled as the second pastor of the church.

Bro. Chapin brought to his work in Lanark a ///^ and jurioi experienie in the living ministry; he \svi% profoundly orthodox, and recognized nothing but "Christ and Him crucified" in his teachings. He resigned February li. 1875- His ministry was blessed by many coming to Christ under his ministration of the Word.

The leadings of the Holy Spirit induced the church lo take steps toward building a house of worshii) of their own. On the 12th day of April. 1S73. Bros. E. H. Dingee, J. B. Porter and George W. bher^vo.ul were api-uintcd a committee to procure a plan and estimates for a church. The committee reported and submitted a plan for a church building 32 by 46, drawn by Mr. D. H. Snyder, estimated to cost ^2,500.

The plan was adopted and the committee instructed to proceed with the work, which was carried on to completion. The style of architecture is Gothic. The building has two steeples, the one in which is the bell being the higher of the two. Their relative height, however, gives a beautiful and symmetrical proportion to the whole contour of the edifice. The windows, with their Gothic and magnificent proportion, finished with stained glass, present to the eye, by very many appropriate designs and monograms, objects of study which, in the soft and mellow light within, lead the mind to pure, holy and celestial contemplation. The seats are folding, and made of striated alternations of ash and walnut wood. The church has a seating capacity of two hundred and fifty persons. A baptistry is under the pulpit, with the orchestra facing it. When fully completed, lot, church and furniture cost $3,818.50, upon which some indebtedness remains. The church was dedicated, October 8, 1873. Rev. J. T. Mason, of Sterling, preached the sermon. Rev. N. E. Chapin having resigned February 19, 1875, Rev. W. E. Bates, of Watertown, N. Y., was called, and settled July 10, 1875, and ordained September 28, of the same year; having served his country during the war, using r«;v/a/ weapons. When honorably dismissed from the service he entered Madison University, and, after graduating, he entered the theological seminary. There he obtained that " drill " which so eminently fitted him for the service of the Captain of his salvation. His weapons of warfare now are not carnal, but spiritual, and by the use of which the Lord has blessed his labors. As a soldier of the Cross, he uses no blank cartridges; he preaches the Word without any alloy, and has been successful in winning souls for his Master. Sister Bates supplements the labors of her husband by her many unostentatious Christian duties.

The Sabbath-school is, or should be ^ "the church at work." It is under the supervision of Bro. J E. Millard, than whom no man possesses a more perfect fitness for all its duties. The church obtained many of its additions from this department of Christian labor. As an evidence of this fact, from Sister J. E. Millard's class of over twenty young ladies, ten or twelve were brought to the Saviour, through the Word and her prayerfulness as a teacher.

The present teachers, besides the one mentioned, are Brothers Dr. J. B. Porter, John Forsythe, E. L. Byington, E. H. Dingee, Mrs. W. E. Bates, Mrs. J. H. Myers, Miss Katie Newcomer, Miss Laura Waters, Miss INIinnie Eick. All are faithful and successful teachers. Bro. Dr. Porter, especially, is one of the most faithful, efficient and earnest teachers to be found, and as a profound exponent of Bible truths, his equal can hardly be found outside of the ministry.

Abrahaniic Church. - This church was organized in 1866; it then numbered about fifteen members ; it now numbers about thirty. They have no salaried minister employed, but meet every first day for worship, D. Gaus and P. B. Stouffer officiating as leaders.

Sometime during the year 1873, Rev. J.W. Henderson was induced, by some Lutheran people in and around Lanark, and also by pastors in the Synod, to remove to Lanark from his prosperous and encouraging work at Tipton, Iowa,

He came to Lanark, with the promise of encouragement from the brethren of the Synod, and succeeded in organizing a congregation, but, from some cause unknown to the writer (and unnecessary to mention, if he did know) regular services were given up within a year or two after the organization was effected.

Independent Orders

Banking. - The First National Bank of Lanark was organized in the Winter of 1870, with a capital of ^50,000, which was afterwards increased to $100,000, and subsequently reduced to $50,000. Has a surplus of $10,000. This bank does a large business, and has sold exchange on Chicago to the amount of $480,000; New York, $45,000 ; Milwaukee, $120,000 ; total, $645,000. Robt. Paley, President ; John Paley, Cashier.

Stock and Grain Shipments. - Lanark is a great grain and stock shipping point. The following figures show the amount of business transacted by 11. 15. Puterbaugh's grain elevator and stock yards, from January i, to December 22, 1877:

The Carroll e\)unty iHinncr w.is founiKd in May. 1S64, by John R. Mowlett, a native of New York, who continued its publication until September, 1867, when the office was sold to James E. Millard, at which time the Ba7iner had a circulation of nearly six hundred copies. The first number of the paper under Mr. Millard's management was issued Sept. 14, 1867, and was continued with' only fair support until Jan. 18, 187 1, when, having an opportunity to sell the material and fixtures in the office, and having been elected to the office of County Superintendent of Schools, the publication was stopped. The material was moved to Davis, III., and from thence to Pecatonica, 111., and is now used in the office of the Pecatonica Neivs.

The next week after the sale of the Banner to Mr. Millard, Mr. Howlett changed the name of the Shannon Gazette^ which he owned, to the Carroll County Gazette, and commenced its publication at Shannon. For reasons best known to himself, and to secure a better location for the paper, Mr. Howlett, in the early part of the year 1S68, removed the office to Lanark, and continued the publication of the Gazette at this place. By an agreement with Mr. Millard, at the time of the sale of the Banner office, Mr. Howlett had agreed noi to publisli a paper in Lanark, for the space of one year, and, on application

Lanark. Thereupon, the Gazette was sold to John M. Adair, who continued its publication for a period of some six months, when Mr. Howlett again became associated with its publication, ar^d finally assumed complete control.

On the morning of April 29, 1872, the office was destroyed by five. The material in the office was valued at ^S-ooo^ and there was an insurance of only ^1,800 on it. The day following the fire, the citizens of Lanark, headed by the leading business men, formed a stock company and purchased the necessary outfit for a new office. The publication of the paper was continued, with an interruption of but a few days, under the auspices of the Gazette Printing Company, with Mr. Howlett as editor and manager. The new arrangement was prolonged for nearly a year, when the office was transferred to Mr. H., and the Gazette was published without further change up to near the time of his death, which occurred in the latter part of July, 1875.

On the 3d of July, 1875, Mr. George Hay assumed control of the office; and on the 4th of September, W. W. Lowis was taken into partnership, and the paper was continued under their management until Nov. 7, 1876, when Mr. Hay sold his interest to F. H. B. McDowell, of Chicago. The partnership of Lowis & McDowell was continued until Feb. 1, 1877, when Mr. McDowell purchased the interest of Mr. Lowis. The paper has a bona fide circulation of nearly 1,000 copies, and its subscription list is constantly increasing. It is published in the form designated "a nine-column folio," is now published "at home," and has the largest circulation of any paper in the county. It is independent Republican in political complexion, and is progressive and earnest in its public policy.

The Brethren at Work Publishing House is, from present indications, destined to become the largest printing establishment in this part of the state. The house has an excellent outfit: a large Potter press, Gordon press. Peerless cutter, and other conveniences usually belonging to a first-class newspaper office. They are well prepared for all kinds of pamphlet and ordinary book work.

The Brethren at Work is a neatly printed weekly of eight pages, published in the interest of the German Baptist (or Dunkard) Church, and is owned and edited by J. H. Moore, S. H. Bashor and M. M. Eshelman.

J. H. Moore, a minister, who followed house painting for a livelihood, and preached every Sunday besides, lived in the county, near Urbana, 111. Here, in 1872, he commenced writing and had published several pamphlets in defence of the doctrine believed by his people. The pamphlets attained a wide circulation.

History Of Carroll Oounty

In the Spring of 1876, times being hard and work scarce in Champaign County, J. H. Moore came to Carroll County, to carry on house painting, having had the promise of work here. He and Eshelman having met a few times, corresponded considerable. They b.oth worked as house painters during the Summer, and spent their leisure hours drawing up plans for a paper, which they had had in contemplation a few years.

They corresponded with J. T. Meyers, of Germantown, Pa., who was publishing a monthly half German and half English paper, called the Brethren s Messenger.

In the month of September, 1876, this office outfit was moved to Lanark, taking up but a small portion of a large brick building they had rented. They soon had a large Potter press put up, and, Sept. 14, 1876, issued the first number of the Brethren at JVorh, then a small four-page paper.

In the month of November, 1877, the interest belonging to J. T. Meyers was purchased by S. H. Bashor, the most successful evangelist in the church.

The paper is strictly religious, fearless and outspoken. It rings out clearly and distinctly what it believes. The editors are not afraid to sjjeak against sin of every grade and order.

Shannon

This village, of one thousand people, is situated about fourteen miles west of Freeport, and shows evidence of thrift and enterprise. It was commenced in the Spring of i860, by William Shannon, whose name it bears. It has five churches, a union graded school house, one hotel, five dry goods stores, three hardware stores, two drug stores, three meat markets, four restaurants, one bakery, two boot and shoe stores, one steam flouring mill, two agricultural implement houses, one cooper shop, two wagon and blacksmith shops, one bank, one barber shop, one millinery shop, three physicians, two lumber and coal dealers, three saloons, one furniture store, one jewelry store, two harness shops, etc.

before the village was projected. When the village plat was mapped out by the surveyor the site occupied by this house came within the limits. The growth of Shannon was slow until the railroad was established, after which tts prosperity was very marked until the luird limes came on. The country around in every direction is an excellent agricultural district, and highly improved. The business houses are well managed and well sustained.

The Presbyterian Church of Shannon was first organized at Loran. in Stephenson County, in 1851 ; removed to Spring Valley. Carroll County, then to Badger Sjjring, in the same county, and was finally cstal.'ishcd at .shannon. in 1866. Present membership. 45- Have a Union Sunday-school of an average attendance of 167. Superintendent. R. NL Cook; pastor. M. \. laiMey. Their house of worship was originally built by the Methodist people, of whom it was purchased, at a cost of $2,500. , - -i n

United Presbyterian. - VWxs c\n\Tch was first organized in Cherry Urore Township, in 1S56, and was established in Shannon in 1863. and built a

Si. JoJins Evangelical Church was organized in 1863, and a church edifice erected the same season, at a cost of ^1,500. Present membership, 40. Pastor, Rev. G. C. Knobel. Sabbath-school membership, 70. Jacob Kehm, superintendent.

Methodist. - The Methodist Church was organized in 1864. For several years they worshipped in the St. John's Evangelical Church building, but in 1867 erected their present house of worship, at a cost of $2,500. Present membership, 15. Rev. Mr. Trenortha, pastor. No Sabbath-school.

Omrch of God. - In the Fall of 1875, Rev. Mr. Soule, of Mount Carroll, commenced preaching for the people of this faith, and under his ministration a powerful revival work was commenced, there being over two hundred professed conversions. These converts, together with quite a number of old professors, formed themselves into a society, known as the Christian Association of Shannon, Illinois. The officers of the society are a president, vice president, secretary and treasurer. The association holds weekly prayer meetings, and has preaching every two weeks by Re/. Mr. Soule. The week day meetings are well attended, as is also their preaching services. All Christian workers are invited into the society.

Catholic. - The St. Vandelin Catholic Church was organized in 1870, and bought the church edifice of the Presbyterian Society. This church organization has a membership of about forty persons. Rev. Father Stinberg is pastor of the congregation, and has charge of the Sabbath-school.

Tetnperance. - The Red Ribbon Movement, organized under the auspices of Dr. Mcolster, is doing a good work. The society numbers something over two hundred, many of whom are from those who frequented the cup. The officers are: Peter Speenburg, president; J. Johnson, vice president; Wm. Biles, Jr., corresponding secretary; H. Colvin, financial secretary; F. M. Hicks, treasurer; Chas. B. Sherwood, steward. The festival held by the ladies of the society on New Year's day and evening netted the society over $60.

A. F. and A. M. - Shannon Lodge, No. 490. The following are officers of this Lodge for the ensuing year: Christian Hines, W. M.; S. H. Butterbaugh, S. W.; Henry Flury, J. VV.; James A. Shout, S. D.; Daniel B. Shore, J. D ; William Dodd, secretary ; Jethro Mastin, treasurer. Regular meeting first and third Monday in each month.

Educational. - The people of Shannon have never been neglectful of the educational interests of their children. A good brick school house, costing $7,000, was erected as early as 1867. in which school has been maintained nine

ATHERTOX I,. W. Farmer; Sec. 3; P. O. Argo ; born in Essex Co., N. Y., Dec. 3, 1813; came to this Co. in 1845, 32 years ago, and is one of the oldest settlers; owns 140 acres land, valued at $5,600; has been married twice; first wife was Phffibe A. Belden ; she was born in the same Co., in 1815; she died in 1844; he was married again, to Helen, widow of Orin Page; she was born in this Co.; has four children by first wife : Wm. L., living in Cass Co., Neb.; Frances (now Mrs. Orin Philips); Sarah (now Mrs. B. Delano), living in this town; Cornelia (now Mrs. O. F. Burlingame), living in Wis. ; four children by second wife : May, Elnora, Sylvester and Edwin.

ATHERTOX M. P. Farmer; Sec. 3; P. O. Arg(^; born in Springfield, Mass., Sept. 17, 1817; has been a resident of this Co. since the Fall of 1844, 33 years ago; owns 156 acres land, valued at $5,460; married Miss Mary Benedict, Oct. 14, 1840; she was born in Essex Co., N. Y., Oct. 9, 1820; they have one son and one daughter: Jane A. (now Mrs. David Smith), born in this Co., June 17, 1848; Geo. B., in this Co., Jan. 6, 1852; was Road Commissioner 9 j-ears, and was the first School Director in this Tp.

BARRETT JOHX, Farmer; Sec. 12; P. O. Thomson; born in Miami Co., Ohio, March 12, 1823; came to this Co. in .June, 1853; has been married twice; first wife was Lucy C. Renslow; she was born in Vt. ; was married again to .Julia A. Potter; she was born in Ind.; they have three children: Philo E., Mary A. andElmira J.

BE VIXS EDn^IX, Farmer; Sec. 15; P. O. Argo ; born in Warren Co., N. Y., Aug. 30, 1831; has been a resident of this Co. since Nov., 1865 ; owns 94 acres land, valued at .$3,760 ; married Miss Julia M. Pentiss, Jan. 24, 1866; she was born in Westminstei", Vt., Aug. 1, 1827; have one daughter, Frances P., born Nov. 14, 1867; was Commissioner of Highways 2 years, and School Director 8 years.

COIiE JOHX, Farmer; Sec. 18; P. O. Thomson; born in LaMoille Co., Vt., March 32, 1831 ; came to this Co. in Oct., 1849; owns 151 acres land, valued at $4,983 ; has been married twice ; first wife was Miss Kate Taylor; she was born in Wyoming Co., N. Y., July 31, 1836; they were married April 13, 1856; she died Aug. 30, 1867 ; was married again to Miss Susie Taylor, Jan. 29, 1868; she was born in Wyoming Co., N. Y., Nov. 24, 1840; one daughter by first wife: Emma; one son and one daughter by second marriage : Kate and Bayard.

COKE H. B. Dealer in Hardware and Farm Machinery; Thomson; born in Middletown, Middlesex Co., Conn., Oct. 27, 1814; came to this state and located at Union Grove, Whiteside Co., in 1838; remained there until 1865, and then came to this place; married Miss Mary Bowe; she was born in the same place; no family; have one adopted son, Winfield D. M.

CUSHMAX JOS. Of the firm of J. & J. B. Cushman, Manufacturers of the Eureka Windmill, and Dealers in all kinds of Pumps; Thomson; born in Randolph, Orange Co., Vt., Jan. 18, 1800; came to this town and Co. in 1853, and has remamed here ever since ; has been married three times; first wife was Catharine Burt; she was born in Essex Co., N. Y., in 1802; died May 28, 1826; second wife was Persis Philips, of the same place; a>U:Sflf CAPT. S. S. Retired; Thomson ; born in Warren Co., N. Y., Sept. 33, 1831; left his home at the age of 18, and engaged in the lumber business on Lake Champlain, Northern Canal, and Hudson River, to N. Y. City, for six years; then came West, and located in York Tp., this Co., in Oct., 1845, over 33 years ago; settled on a tarm, and has matle this town his home ever since ; at the breaking out of the Rebellion, Captain Dunn was one of the first to respond to the call for volunteers; he enlisted Sept. 33, 1861, as private, in Co. F, 53d I. V. I. ; on the organization of the company, which occurred the 10th of October, he was appointed Fi]-st Lieutenant; the first battle he participated in was the battle of Shiloh, which occurred on the 6th and 7th days of April, and on the 8th he was promoted to Captain ; he was mustered out of service at Little Ogeechee, Ga, Dec. 18, 1864; he was elected Sheriff" of this Co. in 1854; his term expired in 1856; Dec. 15, 1848, he married Miss Martha B. Holman ; she was a native of Warren Co.,N.Y. ; born Feb.15, 1830; she died July 3, 1876, leaving four children: Byron H., born Sept. 18, 1849; Orpha A., March 18, 1851 ; Ida E., June 28, 1853 ; Olive M., Aug. 15, 1860.

DUXSHEE TIMOTHY, Farmer and Stock Raiser; Sec. 38; P.O. Thomson; born in LaMoille Co., Vt., July 33, 1837; came to this Co. in Nov., 1850; owns 337 acres land, valued at $11,850; has been married twice; first wife was Miss Mary A. Bruce, born in Vt. ; they were married Sept. 4, 1857; she died July 3, 1863; was married again to Celia E. Lathrop, April 35, 1865; she was born in Peoria Co., 111., Dec. 35, 1840 ; have one son by first marriage : Chas. J.

DWIXEI.L. G. V/. Farmer; Sec. 12; P.O. Argo; bora in Rutland Co., Vt., Feb. 9. 1815; came to this Co. in 1843; owns 57 acres of land, valued at $3,180; married Miss Melissa Ivenyon, in Dec, 1842; she was born in Warren Co., N. Y., in 1819; they have two daughters: Arozina, now Mrs. Samuel Nettletou, and Daphne, now Mrs. Wm. O. Sperry.

DYSOX WILLIAM, Retired; Thomson ; born in Tyler Co.,Va., Sept. 17, 1813 ; left there and went to Bartholomew Co., Ind., in 1819, remaining there until 1837; arrived in this town Oct. 29, 1837, 40 years ago, and has made this his iionie ever since; is one of the oldest settlers now living here; married Miss Lavina Smith, Sept. 17, 1835 ; she was born in Ind., Feb. 2, 1814; they have five children living: Cyrena J., James H., Elijah II., Nancy L. and William A. ; have lost two children : Mary E. and Tilda S.

FIXliAVSOX l». \y. Pliysiiian and Surgeon; Tliomson ; iioni in Salem Tp., this Co., Jan. 4, 1847; not married; commenced the study of medicine under Dr. Shinier, in 18G9; graduated March 24, 1875, in the medical department of the University of Michigan; commenced practice in Thomson, Nov. 12, 1875 ; Wm. Finlayson, his father, settled in this Co. in 1844.

FREXCII XORMAX 1>. son of Jacob and Permelia French; born at Cambridge, Vt., Jan. 1, 1810; came lO Fulton Co., III., Dec, 1832; soon after went to Jo Davie-s Co, and was engage 1 on the Government Survey under Depuy U. S. Surveyor, C. R. Bennet, for a nuinjer of years, and then settled on his present farm, in 1838, located on Sec 17, 'Ip. 23, Range 4, York; Mr. French came to this stale with no means, but by industry and economy has amassed a iiaiulsonie projierty, having in liis home farm a full section, beside other lands lying in other purt^i; he is extensively engaged in farming and stock raising, superintending all his own business, and tins season gaiiiered his40tli crop from the farm where he first settled; has held theotlices of Justice of the Peace, Postmaster, County Commissioner, Supervisor and CoLeetor; lie eollecteil the first tax levied in Carroll Co., often traveliug many miles to get llie small sum of ten (10) lents, the entire tax at that time being only about .'i;200; as noting the change since that liiiu', Mr. French now pays au annual lax on his own proi)erly ol from five to six limes the atiioiint then collected in the entire Co.; he Iiils a property worth :f50,000, clear of all iiicumbraiu-c; was a member of the 29lli I,' ' - ire fioiii the 1 1th Senatorial Dist., « ng

GASTOX M. I.. Farmer and Fish Dealer; Sec. 2; P.O. Savanna; born in Cayuga Co., N.Y., Feb. 19, 1830 ; came to this Co. in Feb., I860; owns 80 acres; has been married twice ; first wife was Mary A. Russell, who was born in the same place; married again to Harriet Whiting; she is a native of Shiawassee Co., Mich. ; had no family by first wife; has one son and one daughter by second : iVIary, born Sept. 7, 1867 ; Frank, March 17, 1870.

OREEN HORTOX R. Farmer; Sec. 11; P.O. Thomson; born in Licking Co., O., Oct. 29, 1852; cametolhib Co. with his parents in Nov., 1853, and has remained here ever since ; he and his brother own 160 acres, valued at $3,200; he has manufactured about 500 gals, of sorghum this season ; married Miss Florence Greeley, Se])t. 29, 1875 ; she was born in Vt., Jan. 3, 1857 ; have no children.

GREEX XOAH, Real Estate and Colleetiug; Thomson; born in Licking Co., O., July 22, 1823; came to this Co. in Sept., 1850; married Miss Emeline Coultei', Nov. 6, 1845; sbe was born in Greenbriar Co., Va. ; have family, two sons and two daughters: Susan (now Mrs. Thomas Cochran), Moses, Margaret (now Mrs. G. N. Melendy) and Luther ; is Justice of the Peace, Notary Public, and held other olfices of trust.

HAEAA^ JAMES, Farmer; Sec. 9; P. O. Argo; born in Ireland, in 1821; came to the United States 27 j-ears ago, and has been a resident of this Co. 26 j^ears; married Miss Mary Miller; she was born in Ireland ; they have one son and one daughter: Marv, born in July, 1857; James J., July, 1859.

HAHIETOX J. D. Farmer; Sec. 25; P. O. i\Iorrisou; born in Stark Co., O., Jul}' 29, 1843; has been a resident of this Co. 23 years ; his father, Andrew Hamilton, was born in Ireland, in 1808; came to this Co. in 1854 and settled on the place "where they now live; his wife's maiden name was Mary Brown ; she was born in Columbiana Co., Oliio; she died July 20, 1873, leaving nine children, six sons and three daughters: M. B., G. W., Lacussia, J. D., J. A., R. H., K. v., Permelia A. and Mary

HAYS T. J. Station Agent W. U. R.R. ; Thomson ; born in Huntington Co., Pa. ; has been a resident of this Co. nine years; married Miss Annie L. Young; she was born in Schoharie Co., N. Y. ; have two daughters: Helen, born Jan. 16, 1868; Maud, May 15, 1869 ; served three years in the late Rebellion, in Co. K, 46th I. V. I.

HOL.MAX PfrrKIt, Postmaster and Grocer; Tliomsoii ; l)orn in "Worcester Co., Mass., town of Miiil)orougli, Jan. 30,1803; came to tliis Co. in July, 1844, and i.s one of the first .settlers; married Miss Hetsv Halcoin; siie was horn in Warren Co.. N. Y. ; tliey liav(; seven cliildren living, three sons and f(nir daughters; liave raised family of eleven ; was Justice of the Peace and Notary Public about 23 years, and Town Clerk about 22 years.

1857; owns 90 acres of land; married Harriet Elcy, May 24, 1854; she was born in ijockport. New York, April 6, 1833; tliey have two sons and one daiiirhter: Frances E., born Feb. 11, 1856; Wi'iliam, born July 1, 1859; Fred., born ^larcli 6, 1864 ; was constable 8 years.

JOHNSON ALFI:FJ>, Farmer; Sec. 11; P.O. Thomson; born in Germany, in Oct., 1817; came to the U. S. wlien about 22 years of age; has lived in this Co. about 14 years; owns 120 acres, valued at $2,400; married Mrs. Mary A. Lamh, in 1846; she was born in Uerniany, in 1818; has three sons by this marriage and one Sim by fust marriage: (ieorge, liorn April 14, 1844; Henry, July 8, lf?.")0; John, Nov. 7, 1854; Joseph, June 25, 1803.

KEARJIKY" HUGH, Farmer; Sec.25; P.O. Johnson Creek; born in Ireland, Oct. 16, 1810; came to the U. S. in 1835, and to Galena, 111., in 1839 ; has been a resident of this Co. 12 years; married Mary A. Riley, in July, 1842; she was born in Ireland, in 1820'; have nine children : Frank, Sarah, Peter, Daniel, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Kate and Maggie.

KXAPP HORACE C Farmer; Sec. 8; P. O. Thomson; born in Washington Co., N.Y., June 9, 1832; has been a resident of this Co. 19 years; married Miss Mary Arveson in Oct., 1857 ; she was born Wis.; they have eight children: George, Emma, Ida, Alzeda, Frederick, Clarence, Edward and Nellie.

L.AMB EMORY C. Farmer; Sec. 1; P.O. Mt. Carroll ; born in Essex Co., N.Y., Jan. 27, IblO; came to this Co. in July, 1844, and is one of the earliest settlers; owns 1G8}'2 acres, valued at $5,040; married Miss Isabel Spencer, July 26, 1841 ; she was born in Yates Co., N. Y., Feb. 7, 1822; they have a family of six daughters: Theresa, Susan S., Lucy, Belva, Augusta J. and Laura.

L.AMBERT ^VILIilAM, Farmer; Sec. 26; P.O. Thomson; born in Carroll Tp., this Co., Feb. 4, 1851 ; owns 160 acres, valued at $6,400; married Miss Harriett, daughter of Albert Stedmau, March 7, 1872; she was born in this Co., April 11, 1853; they have one son, William Albert, born Oct. 17, 1875.

I.EAVE:XS I>. Farmer; Sec. 6; P.O. Thomson ; born in Onondaga Co., N. Y., June 5, 1831; has been a resident of this Co. since Feb., 1845 ; owns 240 acres ; married Melissa Potter, in 1854; she was born in the State of N. Y. ; they have three children: Norman, Gustus and Amenty.

1.EVVIS M. J. Farmer; Sec. 19; P.O. Thomson ; born in Delaware Co., O., Jan. 5,1834; came to this Co. in Nov., 1852; owns 65 acres, valued at $2,600; is constable, and was marshal one term ; married Miss Elizabeth Powell, May 1, 1862; she was born in Detroit, Mich., in 1846; they have one daughter, Annie, born Feb., 1867.

liEWIS IfORMAl^, Dealer in Lumber and Stock ; P. O. Thomson ; was born in Delaware Co., O., Sept. 29, 1837; came to this Co. in 1855, 22 years ago; served 3 years and 1 month in the late Rebellion, in Co. C, 92d I. V. I. ; was collector one term, and constable one term; married Miss Alice, daughter of Elijah Bailey, Oct. 9, 1870; she was born in York Tp., this Co., Aug. 17, 1853; have three sons: Frank E., born Aug. 8, 1871 ; Chester, May 31, 1873; Lewelling, March 21, 1875.

MAGEE THOMAS, Farmer; Sec. 2; P.O. Argo; born in Ireland, June 3, 1838; came to the U. S. with his parents,in 1839 ; to this Co., in 1854; owns 10 acres, valued at $1,200; has been school director nine years; married Miss Margaret Noble, in Sept., 1860; she was born in Ireland; they have five children : William N., Louise J., John A., Iva M. and Clara.

York Townsttip

the post-ofBce (then called Blutfville) from 1853 until ISoO; married Miss Matilda, daughter of Judah and Betsy French, Dec. 29, 1842; she was born in the same place, June 8, 1817; they have two children: Geo. N., born April 15, 1846 ; Flora, Aug. 8, 1855.

"MEIiUGIN F. E. Druggist; Thomson; born in Lee Co., 111., Feb. 15, 1846; came to this Co. in Oct., 18(58; has been in the above business in Thomson the past four j'ears; served about two years in the late 'Kebellion, from 1803 to 18(;5, in Co. I, 89th I.V.I. ; married Miss Mary E., daughter of John W. Bnckman, Aug. 8, 1805; shew-as born at Alton, 111., Feb. 13, 1848; they have one adopted daughter, Lucia, born Xov. 15, 1804.

UFIXOR R. E. Carpenter and Joiner; Thomson; born in LaMoille Co., Vt., Dec. 20, 1829 ; came to this Co. in Nov., 1855 ; married Miss Harriet Sanderson, in Sept., 1871; she was born in Rutland Co., Vt.; they have one son, Burrell, born Aug. 26, 1872; served three years in tiie late Rebellion, in the 8th I. V. C, and 18 months in the 1st Iowa Regt.

MORRIS JOS. 1». Farmer; Sec. 10; P. O. Argo; born in Fayette Co., Ohio. Feb. 3, 1830; came to this Co. in tiic Spring of 1856; owns 171 acres land, valued at $0,84U; married Mi.-s Jemima Barntt, Oct. 7, 1850; siie was born in Miami Co., Ohio; tiny havesi.v children: Mary E. (now Airs. Jas.Carpenter), Calisia, Silas E., William A.. Jennie and .John K.

PFiTTIT I. J. Proprietor of York Flouring .Mills; I*. <>. Thomson; Inirn in Green Co.. Pa. Oct. 2. 1S24; hiis JKen » resilient of this Co. since 1H4U; iiuirri(*<l .Miss Helen N.Jacolis. in IKi2; born in Canada. Se|»t. 22. INU; sons: .1. ('.. born Sept. 1^. IMO; Aug. 9. 1H07.

Carroll Oouxty Directory

P. O. Thomson ; Widow of Israel Pratt, who was born in Johnstown, Licking Co., Ohio, Aug. 22, 1825; he came to this Co. in 1852; Mrs. P.'s maiden name was Dunnell; she was born in York Co., Me., July 13, 1838; they were married Aug. 21,1869; he died Dec. 29, 1874; Mr. P. was first married to Rebecca Ashbrook, of Johnstown, Ohio; she was born 3Iay 7, 1826; died Feb. 16, 1838; he left four children : Wm. A., Clinton E., Cora C. and Edward A.; the}'^ own 555 acres land, valued at $27,500; Mr. P. was Supervisor 8 years.

RHODES JOS. Farmer; Sec. 25; P.O. Thomson ; born in Columbiana Co., Ohio, Sept. 10, 1818; has been a resident of this Co. since 1860; married Miss Mary Combs, May 5, 1835; she was born in the same Co., May 5, 1818; she died Nov. 11, 1875 ; have eight children living, and had four sons in the late Rebellion; T. H. served from the commencement until the close; T. O., about four years; James W. enlisted in 1862, and was killed at Nickle Gap, near Ringgold; Alexander served about three years; Edward and Edgar (twins), Frances P. (now Mrs. C. C. Bowen), R. J. (now Mrs. Jas. Holman), and Martha M.

ROGCJEXDORFF JXO. Farmer; Sec. 2; P. O. Thomson; born in German}', Oct. 8, 1828; came to the U. S. in May, 1853, and to this Co. 24 years ago; owns 400 acres land, valued at $8,000; married Mary Long, Nov. 7, 1856; she was born in Germany, Jul}- 28, 1829; have six children : Charles, Albert, Maggie, Dennis, Mary and Lida.

SAIXDERS M. I.., M. B. Physician and Surgeon ; Thomson ; born in Boone Co., Ky., April 15, 1847; commenced the study of medicine at tbe age of 17, under Dr. M. H. Harding, of Lawrenceburg, Ind. ; attended the Hudson Medical College of Ohio, and graduated; March 4, 1865; he commenced practicing in Thomson in May, 1866; married Miss Hattie Youne, Oct. 17, 1872; she was born in Elkhorn, Wis. ; they have two daughters : Carrie E. and Mary B.

Farmer; Sec. 28; P.O. Thomson; born in Preble Co., O., Feb. 21, 1815; came to this Co. in May, 1839, and is one of the oldest settlers; owns 335 acres, valued at $10,500; married Miss Sophia Smith, Dec. 28, 1837; she was born in Me., Aug. 5. 1817; they have seven children living: Rosanna, William A., Louisa J., John I., Mary S., Serena L., and Cornelius D. ; lost three children. Shoemaker J. I. farm ; Sec.28: P.O. Thomson.

Druggist (successor to F. E. Melugin); Thonison; born in this Tp. and Co, Nov. 11, 1845; keeps on hand a full stock of drugs, medicines, books, stationery and all articles kept in a first-class drug store; has been engaged in business in Cal. the past four jx^ars. Shores J. farm ; Sec.25 ; P.O. Johnson Creek.

SMITH S. B. Merchant and Dealer in Groceries, Crociiery, Wooden and Willow Ware; Thomson; born in the town of Waterbury, Washington Co., Vt., Sept. 30, 1841 ; came to this Co., Nov. 10, 1861 ; has been in business here since 1868; married Miss Elsie Burt, May, 18, IbTO; she was born in Essex Co., N.Y., April 5,184!J; they have one daughter, Ida May, born Feb. 16, 1875 ; lost one son and one daughter: Hattie, born June 2, 1872, died Oct. 28, 1873; Ernest, born June 13, 1874, died Nov. 29, 1875.

STARK WILIilAM, Grocery and Restaurant; Thomson; born in Warren Co., N.Y., April 1, 1846; came to this Co. in Feb., 1869 ; has been in business here for the past three years, and has the leading trade in his line; not married; is village trustee.

Stephexsox Mrs. M. J.

Dealer in Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots, Shoes, Drugs, Medicines, etc.; Thomson ; widow of Dr. N. Stephen.son ; he was boi'n in Richfield, Summit Co., O., in 1818; came to this Co. in 1852; was a graduate of New York Medical University; was surgeon of the 92d I.V.I. ; also examining pliysician for war pensioners of Carroll Co.; Mrs. S.'s maiden name was Hughes; she was from N. Y. City; they have three sons and two dauglitcrs; tlie Dr. left one son by a former marriage.

SWEXSOX UllSTlIF, Furniture Dealer; Tliomson; horn in Sweden, April 12, 18:!!»; came to the r S. and to this Co. in ISCiS; married .Mis-* Stiiia Speek in June, 1S7(); she was horn in Swrdcn; they have lliree chiUlren: Milmer, born .\piil 10. 1873; George, June 2. 1«75; John, .lune 24, 1876; lost one son, Hohi-rt, born, 1872, die.l .Fnne 12, 1S74.

30,1840; came to Freeport, 111., in 1854, and to this place in 1867, and has been in the harness business ever since; served two years and live months during the late Rebellion in Co. B, 1st la. V.C. ; married Miss Orpha A., daugliter of Capt. S. S. Dunn, May 18, 1870; she was born in Mt. Carroll Tp., this Co., :March 18, 1851 ; have three children: Etta, born Julv 8, 1871; Bruce, Dec. 8, 1873 ; Beatrix, July 29, 1876. Taylor Almon, farm; P.O. Thomson.

TAYI.OR AI.OXZO. Farmer; Sec. 1; P.O. Thomson; born in the Town of Gilsom, Cheshire Co., N. H.. Oct. 18, 1808; came to Cook Co. in 1835, and to this Co. in 1852; owns 360 acres; married Miss Diana Barber, Dec. 8, 1831 ; she was bora in Franklin Co., :Mass., Dec. 8, 1800, and died Feb. 27, 1870; have 6 children, 3 sons and 3 daughters: Melissa (now Mrs. Geo. Cole), Joseph. Susanna (now Mrs. John Cole), Frederick M., Almon, and Ida; lost 1 son, Alonzo, and 3 daughters: Laura, Kate and .Jane.

VAEI.ETTE J. O. Merchant; Thornson; horn in Berk-hire Co., Ma.>-s ; cnnie to the state, Dul'age Co., in 1S39; renuiined there until 1H60. and then came to this place; married .Miss Clarinda A. Walker, in March. 1836; shv is a mitive of l/ivingstoii Co., N. Y. ; they have two children, one son anil one daughter: Eva and Edward D.

^VILIilAMS HEXRY C. Cattle If Buyer: P. O.Thomson; was born in Ruty land Co., Vt., April 9, 1844; came to this 1^ Co. in 1856; owns 240 acres; married rxMiss Sarah Miley, Dec. 25, 1871; she was ^l^orn in Licking'Co., Ohio; they have one son and one daughter : Alma, born Sept.,

WILT JKREMIAH^ Farmer; Sec. 23; P.O. Thomson; born in Franklin Co., Pa., Nov. 4, 1835 ; has been a resident of this Co. 12 years; owns 125 acres land; married Miss Rebecca Gordon, June 6, 1850; she was born in the same place; have eleven children: Calvin B., John F., Mary E., Annie K., Susan E., Martha R., Francis J., Joseph B., Jeremiah C, Jacob and Samuel B.