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Tippecanoe County, Indiana

54 topographic sheets cover 48 settlements here, and 48 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

48 National Register listings published here, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Indiana within the United States
Tippecanoe County within Indiana

What the record shows

  • 597 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 48 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 28 buildings, 16 districts, 3 sites and 1 structure.
  • 7 of the 48 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 48 populated places in this county; 48 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

48

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity Housebuilding200202000197
Jesse Andrew Housebuilding198383000103
Judge Cyrus Ball Housebuilding198484001649
Battle Ground Historic Districtdistrict198585001639
Big Four Depotbuilding200303000548
Cairo Skywatch Towerstructure200202000202
Centennial Neighborhood Districtdistrict198383003443
Chauncey-Stadium Avenues Historic Districtdistrict200202001558
John E. and Catherine E. Christian Housebuilding199292000679
Curtis-Grace Housebuilding201212000190
David and Harriet Hopwood Housebuilding2024100011039
Dayton Historic Districtdistrict200303000142
Downtown Lafayette Historic Districtdistrict198080000067
Ellsworth Historic Districtdistrict198686003501
Ely, Homesteadbuilding197676000036
Enterprise Hotelbuilding198484001650
Falley Homebuilding198282000078
Farmers Institutebuilding198686000609
Moses Fowler Housebuilding197171000009
Greenbush Cemeterysite2021100006569
Happy Hollow Heights Historic Districtdistrict201515000891
Hershey Housebuilding197878000054
Highland Park Neighborhood Historic Districtdistrict199696000270
Hills and Dales Historic Districtdistrict200202000689
Indiana State Soldiers Home Historic Districtdistrict197474000034
Jefferson Historic Districtdistrict200101000976
Marian Apartmentsbuilding198383000150
Mars Theatrebuilding198181000030
Levi and Lucy Morehouse Farmbuilding201212001065
Morton Schoolbuilding199999001113
Ninth Street Hill Neighborhood Historic Districtdistrict199797000303
Park Mary Historic Districtdistrict200101000617
Peirce, Oliver Webster Jr., and Catherine Housebuilding2018100003190
Perrin Historic Districtdistrict197979000045
James Pierce Jr. Housebuilding198282000079
William Potter Housebuilding198383000104
Scott Street Pavilionbuilding198484001656
Spring Vale Cemeterysite2020100005512
St. John's Episcopal Churchbuilding197878000055
St. Mary Historic Districtdistrict200101000622
Stidham United Methodist Churchbuilding199292001651
Temple Israelbuilding198282000080
Tippecanoe Battlefieldsite196666000013
Tippecanoe County Courthousebuilding197272000013
Upper Main Street Historic Districtdistrict199090000814
Varsity, Thebuilding200101001342
Waldron-Beck House and Carriage Housebuilding198484001661
James H. Ward Housebuilding198888000385

Wildfire, 2002 to 2005

22 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 22 of them, burning about 30 acres. 1 started naturally and 3 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined7
Recreation and ceremony6
Arson/incendiarism3
Debris and open burning2
Equipment and vehicle use2
Natural1
Smoking1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Three of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
10 April 2004Arson/incendiarism15 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
15 October 2005Recreation and ceremony2.5 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
6 April 2004Debris and open burning2.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
29 February 2004Arson/incendiarism2.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
28 March 2005Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
20 September 2004Natural1.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
5 April 2005Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
12 March 2004Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 556 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 556 reports for this county, causing 4 deaths, 94 injuries and about $20,859,760 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind296
Hail130
Tornado55
Flood46
Flash Flood23
Lightning4
Heavy Rain1
Funnel Cloud1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1994Tornado (F4)Lafayette3 killed, 70 hurt, $5,000,000The path of the tornado was intermittent. The tornado touched down northwest of Lafayette just before midnight, and then moved northeast at a forward speed of about 60 mph. The tornado crossed into Carroll County at 1212 EST and then lifted. Eleven single family homes were destroyed, and 17 homes sustained major damage. Seven single family homes sustained minor damage. Thirteen multi-family dwellings were heavily damaged. At the Sagamore Village Estates mobile home park, 64 mobile homes were destroyed or heavily damaged, and 21 mobile homes sustained minor damage. Three additional mobile homes outside the park were also damaged. Two gas stations and a venetian blind factory were heavily damaged. Total property damage was estimated at 3.5 million dollars. An eleven year old girl was killed when the tornado destroyed her house in Pine View Farms, which is adjacent to Sagamore Village Estates. Her 37 year old stepfather was critically injured at their home, and died the next day. A 24-year old male who was working at the Lafayette Venetian Blind factory was killed when the roof collapsed on him. F11P, M37P, M24O.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindWelborn Arpt1 killed, 1 hurt, $10,000Thunderstorm wind gusts downed a 12 to 18 diameter tree fell on a vehicle traveling southbound on State Route 43, just north of West Lafayette. Two individuals were in the vehicle, with one fatality and one injury. Winds were estimated at 45 to 50 mph.
April 1965Tornado (F4)not stated10 hurtno account filed
March 1976Tornado (F4)not stated6 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
May 1989Thunderstorm Windnot stated3 hurtno account filed
September 1999Tornado (F1)Battle Ground1 hurt, $300,000no account filed
July 2001Thunderstorm WindLafayette1 hurt, $20,000no account filed
March 2009Thunderstorm WindDayton1 hurt, $12,000A semi-trailer was blown off Interstate 65 by thunderstorm winds. The driver was traveling north on I-65 about 10 miles north of Frankfort when the wind forced his empty vehicle off the road, tearing the roof open. The driver sustained minor injuries.
October 2006Thunderstorm WindLafayette1 hurt, $10,000Thunderstorm winds blew a tree down on top of a mobile home, destroying the dwelling and injuring the occupant. Power outages were caused by wind in the area as well.
May 2000HailRomney$5,000,000no account filed
May 2004Tornado (F2)Dayton$1,000,000A tornado touched down near Dayton. The tornado caused significant tree damage and blew parts of roofs off two buildings in Dayton. The tornado continued moving northeast with sporadic damage until reaching large homes approximately 1.5 miles northeast of Dayton. Two homes were nearly destroyed on Halifax Lane. Wind speeds were estimated around 150 mph.
November 2013Tornado (EF3)North Crane$750,000At 1454EST, this EF-3 tornado touched down 5 miles south-southeast of Lafayette. This EF-3 tornado impacted the Subaru and Voest Alpine plants southeast of Lafayette. Both sustained significant damage consistent with a low end EF-3 rating. Property and tree damage then continued northeast to the north of Dayton. The tornado crossed through the far northwest corner of Clinton County causing mainly tree damage. Then, the tornado moved into southwest Carroll county. A hog farm sustained damage to several outbuildings in extreme southwest Carroll County. Additional damage was found in Cutler. Much of the damage across Carroll County ranged between EF-0 and EF-1. This tornado crossed into Cass County near State Route 18 at 1517EST, continuing for nearly an additional 10 miles. The total path length including Cass County is 39 miles. The tornado lifted 4 miles southwest of Grissom Air Reserve Base at 1527EST.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindOctagon$700,000Thunderstorm winds flattened two structures to their basements. Roofs were blown off of several other structures near the junction of Benton, Tippecanoe and White Counties.
January 2008FloodWest Lafayette$500,000Flooding occurred along the Wabash River in Tippecanoe County, including near Lafayette, due to heavy rain and snow melt. 30 to 40 homes were damaged by flood waters.
February 2014FloodWelborn Arpt$450,000On Saturday, February 22nd at 2:36 PM EST, an ice jam broke, began to move downstream, and continued to flow for 20 minutes. Then it stopped. This movement caused some of the ice to flow into the Barton Beach Road area. The ice that moved into this area created damage to homes along Wildcat Creek. After the ice stopped, water began to flood the Conservation Club Road area and covered the roadway trapping 100+ people and 50+ vehicles in the Legacy Sports complex. People and vehicles had to be evacuated out of the back side of Conservation Club Road through the old gravel pit to safety.||The ice jam broke a second time Saturday night and moved downstream to the bend just past all the housing on Barton Beach Road. As this ice moved, a large quantity flowed into the Barton Beach Road area causing a great deal of damage to the property along the Wildcat. Some of the damage is significant to homes and roadways. This includes 2 homes having partial collapse of the foundations and washing away of the ground leaving a washout about 10 feet deep and part of the homes were hanging in mid-air. Portions of blacktop roads were washed out as well. Most homes were reported to be not structurally stable.
June 2004Flash FloodCountywide$450,000no account filed
February 2008FloodWest Lafayette$400,000Flooding occurred along the Wabash River in Tippecanoe County, including near Lafayette, due to heavy rain and snow melt. Numerous homes were affected by flood waters.
June 1981Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1978Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
September 1965Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1998Tornado (F1)West Lafayette$200,000Tornado damaged several houses and blew down numerous trees and power lines near North River Road and Happy Hollow Road.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindLafayette$200,000no account filed
December 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$200,000no account filed
April 2001Thunderstorm WindDayton$150,000no account filed
November 2013Tornado (EF2)South Raub$125,000At 1452EST, this EF-2 tornado touched down 3 miles northwest of Romney. The Southwestern Elementary and Middle School to the northwest of Romney both sustained significant damage to their structures. The gymnasium at the middle school had a wall blown out, with roof damage to both schools. Some other homes sustained roof and structural damage as well. Trees were downed too. This tornado lifted 7 miles south of Lafayette at 1455EST.
June 2019Flash FloodMeadowbrook$100,000Water was as deep as 3 feet deep in portions of the Tippecanoe Mall with rapidly flowing water reported over the road in the subdivision behind the mall due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall. This report was relayed via social media.
March 2006FloodLafayette$100,000no account filed
September 1999HailLafayette$100,000no account filed
April 2011Tornado (EF1)Taylors$80,000An EF-1 tornado touched down on the south side of Lafayette in Tippecanoe county. Numerous trees were downed and one was downed on a house, completely destroying the garage.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindLafayette$60,000A tree fell on a house and a car due to damaging thunderstorm winds. A garage also sustained damage. The winds also tore off part of a roof of a church and a trailer. The metal roof of another building was also damaged.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindBattle Ground$50,000Numerous trees and limbs downed due to thunderstorm wind gusts around Battle Ground Indiana. Video and lots of pics of tree damage were received. Also, widespread power outages from Battle Ground to Burrows reported with much of Delphi without power.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindLafayette$50,000A roof was torn and raised off of the Wabash National Corporation due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Trailers were also overturned.
March 2016Tornado (EF1)Meadowbrook$50,000The National Weather Service in Indianapolis has confirmed an EF-1 tornado near Lafayette in Tippecanoe County on March 31, 2016. The EF-1, 30-yard wide tornado was captured on video as it moved across the lot at the Wabash National Trailer site. With wind speeds estimated at approximately 100 mph, a guard shack was destroyed, a car was rolled over, a few tractor trailers were blown over, and a construction trailer was damaged and nearly rolled over.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindWest Lafayette$50,000A concrete plant had it's roof blown off due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. The building's bay doors were open at the time.
April 2006Tornado (F1)Romney$50,000A small tornado touched down near the small town of Romney on 2 April 2006. The damage was confined mostly to outbuildings.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindLafayette$50,000no account filed
April 2001Thunderstorm WindCairo$50,000no account filed
July 2010Thunderstorm WindPurdue University$45,000A television meteorologist measured thunderstorm wind gusts of 73 mph in this location. He also reported 22 homes with shingles, siding, and/or gutters removed. Heavy tree damage was also noted.
July 2015Tornado (EF1)Stockwell$35,000NWS survey revealed EF1 damage with approximately 100 mph winds affecting a residence south of Newcastle Road, between County Road 775 East and County Road 900 East in southeast Tippecanoe County. Numerous trees, west of the affected residence, had tops sheared off or were downed completely and a garage at the residence was destroyed.
April 2026Thunderstorm Wind(Laf)Purdue Univ Laf$30,000Thunderstorm wind gusts snapped and uprooted multiple trees. Multiple power lines were also downed.
July 2015Tornado (EF1)Monroe$30,000NWS survey revealed EF1 damage with approximately 97 mph winds in the southeast portion of Tippecanoe County, south of the intersection of Highway 52 and County Road 900 South. Observed damage included a collapsed garage, downed trees, and at least one home with vinyl siding removed.
April 2006Tornado (F1)Americus$30,000A weak tornado touched down near Americus and moved eastward, lifting shortly after entering Carroll County. Damage was confined to farm outbuildings.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindWest Lafayette$30,000A tree fell on a home in West Lafayette. No one was injured.
June 2025Tornado (EF0)Klondyke$25,000The second tornado caused tree damage and minor roof damage to a home on 500N. Drone footage showed clear convergence in a grass field and a touchdown in a field of corn north of 500N. The tornado then downed a few additional trees before dissipating in a field to the northeast. The tornado had a peak wind of 75 mph.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindElston$25,000Multiple trees downed by thunderstorm wind gusts across Lafayette.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindHalsmer Arpt$25,000Large metal doors were blown off of the Toyota Tsusho America Inc plant at the 5400 block of Haggerty Lane. A plant employee told local broadcast media that if not for the tornado warning and their resulting shelter in place employees would have been struck.
April 2018Tornado (EF0)Lafayette Aretz Arpt$25,000This EF-0 tornado, with a max wind speed of 85 mph, affected one homestead and a thin band of trees. Damage at the homestead included barn skylights being blown out from wind entering an east-facing opening, debris from half an outbuilding`s roof and collapsed wall sent into an adjacent field to the northeast, downed tree branches with one breaking the garage window, and the top horizontal portion of a power pole being broken off. Also, straight-line wind damage was noted south and east of Buck Creek including downed trees and an outbuilding shifted off its foundation.
July 1978Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1978Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1974Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 1971Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1956Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2015Thunderstorm WindLafayette$21,000A tree was reported down on a house due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
November 2013Tornado (EF0)South Raub$21,000At 1451EST, this EF-0 tornado touched down in South Raub and damaged a shed and a grain bin during the short duration and path length it was on the ground. The tornado lifted at 1452EST.
June 2025Tornado (EF0)West Pt$20,000The first tornado of the event impacted mostly trees in a valley before moving up a hill and crossing 850W. A home in the path suffered very minor damage with the tornado dissipating in a field just south of 200S. Tornado had a peak wind of 80 mph.
July 2011Flash FloodAmericus$20,000Several culverts along County Road 800 North were washed out by 5.5 inches of rainfall.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindLafayette$20,000no account filed
May 2000Thunderstorm WindClarks Hill$20,000no account filed
June 2021Tornado (EF1)Pettit$18,000A National Weather Service damage survey found the first tornado of the episode was an EF1 with maximum winds of 95 mph and a path length of 2.17 miles, which included both Tippecanoe and Carroll Counties. It began near the intersection of 1025 E and 100 N in far Eastern Tippecanoe county. The roof on the east side of a barn was lifted and thrown about 20 yards to the southeast. Several large branches were broken off trees and thrown to the west and northwest, several being drug along the ground. A small wind mill was knocked down and pointed into the path of the tornado. Several small farm vehicles were moved or overturned. The tornado then appeared to lift briefly but may have occurred again in a field of corn before hitting a barn and house along county|line road, northeast of where it originally began. Here another roof segment was torn off a small barn and tree branches were thrown into the side of a house and a few went through windows. A car was also pulled about 5 feet. Damage at all of the locations impacted was consistent with an EF1 and winds up to 95 mph. The tornado then crossed into Carroll County.

Mines and quarries

11 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 11 workings inside this county. 9 still produce and 2 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction9
Aluminum2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Rostone Crp/ Lafayette Oprtns.AluminumOccurrence
Rostone Crp/ Lafayette Oprtns.AluminumPlant
Bratz PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Casi PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Elwood SalesSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Fairfield PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lafayette Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Lafayette Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lafayette Portable GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Macy's PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Taylor StationSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

48

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.