Vanderburgh County, Indiana - Chapter 13, 1889 (part 2 of 3)

Blemker & Weaver. Henry Ernest Blkm- KER was born in Westphalia, Prussia, May 31, 1S33. Ten years later his father, Ernest J. Blemker, came to Indiana and settled in Dubois county. He was a successful farmer and highly respected as a citizen. At the age of eighty-two years he died upon his farm. His wife attained the advanced age of seventy-six \-ears. Henry is the second son in a family of si.v children. The rudiments of his intellectual training were obtained in the common schools of Dubois county. At the age of eighteen years he entered the State University at Bloomington, Ind., and there pursued his studies for two years. He then took a course of commercial training in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the school of John Gundry, graduating therefrom in 1857. It was in the next year that he came to Evansville, where he was employed as as a book-keeper. He then went into the live-stock business, and through the ravages of disease met serious losses. For two years thereafter he was engaged as a salesman in the Louisville (Ky.) rolling mills, and in i860 established a stove foundry in this c\iy. Since that time as a merchant and manufacturer, he has been closely identified with the progress of the cit}'. His career has been characterized by enterprising activity, able management and an unyielding devotion to honorable methods. In the city council he has rendered valuable services to the public, and in the work for the advancement of religion and temperance, he has ever been in the forefront. His efforts for the betterment of humanity have been well directed and productive of good results. In 185S his marriage was solemnized with Miss Mary Wetstein, a native of Jefferson county, Ky. Of this union six children have been born, two of whom died in infancy. The survivors are: Laura M. (wife of Louis Brooks, of Jackson, Tenn., editor), Henrietta L. (wife of Rev. Clayton Clippinger, of Salem, Ind., minister Methodist 'Episcopal church), Ida A., Ella M., and Henry E., jr., all of whom possess the beauties of character, and polite accomplishments, which adorn the highest social circles.

Charles A. Weaver was born at Louisville, Ky., July 4, 1858, being the youngest son of Joseph and Gertrude (Kinsly) Weaver, natives of Germany, who came to this country in 1832, settHng at Richmond, Va. At this place his father was a merchant for manv 3'ears, and moving to the west, continued in business for a time at Cincinnati, Ohio, and Louisville, Ky. He came to Evans ville in 1840, and for man}- years was clerk in a shoe store. When the war of the rebellion was begun he enlisted in the Union armv and rendered effective service. His death was the result of a railroad accident, and occurred near Dayton,

Ohio. Charles Weaver received a limited education and earl}' began the work of self-maintenance. He began service as a collector for Blemker, Tillman & Company, then learned the trade of a tinner in the shops of that firm, and was variously emploj'ed about the store and foundr)-. In September, 1884, he was admitted to partnership with H. E. Blemker. He is a K. of P., having attained the uniform rank in that order, a member of the K. and L. of H., and belongs to Trinity Methodist Episcopal church. In every social and business relation he commands the respect of all.

Joseph B. Walker, superintendent of the Bradstreet Mercantile Agency in this cit\-, was born at LaFayette, Ind., June i, 1844. His paternal grandfather, Jacob Walker, a native of Pennsylvania, was a mill-wright, and died of lockjaw, the result of an accident, when Jacob, his son, the father of Joseph B. Walker, was a child. This boy was entrusted to the care of a friend of his father, a distinguished lawyer, who was no less a person than the father of the illustrious Shermans, Gen. William T. and the present senator from Ohio. He grew up in the Sherman household, and when of age married Sarah J. I Olden, an estimable lad}', belonging to one of the best families of New Jersey, her native state. Jacob and Sarah Walker early moved to Indiana and were among the pioneers of Tippecanoe county. In the war against the Black Hawk Indians Jacob rendered distinguished service and won the rank of general. He was a merchant at LaFayette, was a very prominent citizen, and for thirteen years held the office of postmaster. He died there in 1S575 his wife having died eight years earlier. Joseph B. Walker, the youngest of seven children born to these pioneers, received a good education, and at the age of sixteen years enlisted in the Union army. He joined Company H, Tenth Indiana infantry, under Col. M. D. Manson, and served three years and seven months, at no time being absent from his regiment, e.xcept when on detached dut\-. He became orderly sergeant under Col. Taylor. When mustered out he embarked in business at Richmond, Ind., and from there moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he unfortunately met with serious reverses. Entering the employ of the Consolidated Street Railway company, of that city, he became cashier and then superintendent. Leaving here he accepted a position with the Union Stock Yards and Belt railroad compan}', of Indianapolis, where, as weigh-master and assistant superintendent, he remained four j-ears. He was then employed in the public offices of Marion county, when invited by the Bradstreet Mercantile Agency to take charge of their business here. He is a member of the K. of P. and G. A. R. orders. He was married in 1865 to Miss Carrie Jones, a native of Wayne county, Ind., daughter of Stephen Jones, a prominent citizen of Riciimond, Ind. They have one son, William A., now twentvtwo years of age.

William Dean, assessor of Pigeon township, was born in England, June 11, 1828. His father, William Dean, sr., came to the United btates in 1S36, and labored in the ministry of the Baptist church until his death, which occurred July 2, 1848. Mr. Dean's education was obtained in the public schools of his native country, but, bv force of circumstances, was necessarily meagre. When old enough to enter upon a business career, he established himself at Millersburirh, Ind., but remained there only three years, when, in company with Reuben Hart, he purchased a grocery store and pottery in this city. When the canal was completed, he ran a freight boat for two seasons. During the war he rendered effective service in the quartermaster's department, being charged ?5 with the duty of buying horses and mules at this place. For a time he was superintendent of the street railway, and has been engaged in many private and public enterprises. At present he is a stockholder and director in the Evansville National Bank. In public life he has occupied many important positions of trust and honor, and in every such relation has acted with zeal, ability jind integrity. He has ser\-ed the people as a member of the city council, superintendent of the water-works, county commissioner, city assessor and township assessor. He was married March 16, 1848, to Miss Elizabeth R. Leavenworth, a native of Bethel, Sullivan county, N. Y., to whom nine children have been born, five of whom are living: Laura A., Emma C. (now Mrs. William 11. Greiss), Jennie M. (now Mrs. Ira Scandin), Alice P. (now Mrs. Frank J. Slaughter) and Allen E.

Among the architects who have done much to adorn Evansville by the introduction of artistic stvles and the exercise of cultivated tastes in the architectural art, the Rkid Brothers are conspicuous. They are descendants of William J. and Lucinda J. (Robinson) Reid, natives of Canada, where the latter still resides, the death of the former having occurred in 1S85. The two brothers, J. W. and M.J. Reid, who constitute the firm, were born at Harvey, New Brunswick, November 29, 1S51, and January 20, 1854, respectiveh'. Both were reared in Harvey and were given common school educations. Later they went to Boston, Mass., and studied architecture, first in the office of a prominent architectural firm of the cit}-, and afterward in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Coming west the elder brother located in Terre Haute, and in 1877 came to Evansville. Purchasing Mr. Boyd's interest in the firm of Boyd & Brickley, architects, he estab- lished himself permanently. In the following year the younger brother came to this city, and buying Mr. Brickley's interest in the then existing partnership, became a member of the firm, which was then given its present style. Some of the best and hiandsomest structures in the city, public and private, were designed in the office of these gentlemen. Among them are the E. & T. H. depot, Willard Librar}', Canal street school building, St. Paul's Episcopal church, the Gilbert-Miller dry goods company's house, the Orr building, or Masonic block, the Mackey, Nisbet & Co. and D. J. Mackey buildings. Their work also comprises many buildings in other cities, the magnificent hotel Del Coronado, at San Diego, Cal., being among the number. Their intelligence and enterprise have made them valuable acquisitions to Evansville. The elder Mr. Reid is a member of F. & A. M., La Vallette commandery. No. 15, and the younger of the Royal Arcanum, K. of P. and F. & A. M. orders, having attained in the latter the degrees of Templarism.

Frank B. Emery, agent of the Empire Fast Freight line, is a native of Tioga county, Penn., born September 15, 1855. He is the' j'oungest son in a family of eleven children, most of whom reside in Williamsport, Penn. His father, Josiah Emery, a distinguished citizen and eminent lawyer, of Williamsport, is the oldest school director in the state of Penns)-lvania. He is a native of New Hampshire and is now eighty-seven 3'ears of age. Frank Emer}' was reared in his native town and received a liberal education in the public schools of the state. When nineteen years of age he connected himself with the company which he is now serving. For ten j-ears he was stationed at various places in Pennsylvania, and in 1SS3 came to Evansville in the interests of the company. His ability, energy, and good business qualifications have enabled him to build up a splendid patronage for his line. Fair in his dealings, always courteous to shippers, and possessing the attributes of a true gentleman, his personal popularity has increased with each year of his residence here. He is a prominent K. of P., being a past chancellor and representative to the grand lodge. He is also identified with the Royal Arcanum. In November, 1S79, '^^ ^^''^^ married at Corr}', Penn., to Miss Rosa Holden, a a native of Ohio, daughter of (J. C. Holden. Prof. Samuel N. Curnick, principal of the Evansville Commercial College, was born at Bristol, England, October 27, 1837, and is the son of Theophilus and Mary A. (Leaker) Curnick, both natives of Bristol. The father came to Evansville in 1855, was a book-keeper and accountant, and died May I, 1887, in his seventy-third year. Throughout his long residence here he was known as a good man and valuable citizen. The boyhood of Samuel Curnick was spent in his native place, and there in the public schools he received his earl}- mental training. At the age of twenty-one he left England, and coming to America reached Evansville in May, 1858. For twenty-five 3-ears he was engaged in the wholesale dry goods and notion trade, during the time having charge of every department of the business: office, finance, buying, selling, etc. In the spring of 1SS4 he connected himself with the Evansville Commercial College. His experience of a (juarter of a century had fitted him especially for the instruction of young men and women in practical business methods. In the conduct of his wholesale business affairs Mr. Curnick was recognized as verv competent and thoroughly informed in all matters connected with the business. The affairs of the commercial college are now under his sole management, as principal. This institution has attained a high rank among the colleges of its kind in the country. It was established in 1850 by Jeremiah Behm, and under different administrations has continued to the present time, being one of the oldest commercial colleges in the United States. It has, during its existence, sent out over 10,000 students who have by the proficienc}' of their work maintained the high reputation of the institution in this and neighboring states. The average attendance during the fall and winter months is from 100 to 150, of both sexes, and of ages ranging from fifteen to forty. The college building is located on the corner of Third and Main streets. The third floor, devoted to the uses of the college, was arranged, in the construction of the building, especially for the purposes which it now serves. The main school room is 70x37x20 feet, well lighted by twelve large windows; the adjoining room is commodious and so arranged as to be easily thrown into communication with the main school room; and a conveniently arranged oflice and reception room completes the suite. The walls are decorated with pictures and elegant specimens of penwork of unusual merit, executed by teachers and students. Prof. Curnick's specialty is book-keeping in all of its phases, rapid business calculation and actual business practice. Penmanship and rapid business calculations are given daily as class exercises. In all other branches the students are instructed individually, this practice being one of the noted features in the plan of instruction. The shorthand and type-writing departments are under the management of the Misses Hoffman and Burch, competent instructors. The social and religious relations of Prof. Curnick form a part of his career, no less important than that connected with his business pursuits. For many years he has occupied a prominent part in the religious work of the city, and has done much to elevate and improve the general social condition. For thirteen years he was superintendent of one of the largest Sunday schools in the city, and during the fourteen years last past has served as superintendent of the primary department of Trinity Methodist Episcopal Sunday-school. Frequently, in the absence of ministers in charge. Prof. Curnick is called on occupy to the pulpits of the Methodist Episcopal and other churches. His sermons on these occasions are presented with ability and true unction. As a prominent member of Trinity Methodist Episcopal church, president of the state Y. M. C. A., president of the county Sunda3--school union, vice-president of the district, vice-president of the Y. M. C. A. of this city, and secretary for twenty years of the County Bible society, he has accomplished much good. He was married September 29, 1856, to Miss Caroline E. Hazel. Of this union five children - two boys and three girls - have been born, as follows: James A., deceased; Paul C, pastor Methodist Episcopal church at Topsfield; Samuel N., jr., a book-keeper; Ada, now Mrs. J. W. Rank, of St. Paul, Minn., and Carrie E.

Joseph Ehret, the chief train dispatcher for the E. & T. H. and E. & I. railr oads was born in the Grand Duchy of Baden,, German}', March 19, 1S52. His father, Joseph B. Ehret, a native of Germany, came to the United States and is now employed as inspector of the E. & T. H. railroad. His education was obtained at the common schools and in the commercial college of this city. Having made himself proficient as a telegraph operator, he was engaged in this work at Terre Haute for about ten years. In 18S3 he was employed as train dispatcher by the E. «& T. H. railroad, and two years later was promoted to the respon-

T. C. Bridwell, ex-mayor, and a prominent citizen of Evansville, is a native of Lawrence county, Ohio, where he was born Februar}' i8, 1841, and is the son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Combs) Bridwell. The father was a native of Virginia, and the mother, of Penns3lvania. From Virginia the father removed to Ohio, where he lived until his death occurred. The mother now resides in fronton, Ohio. Mr. Bridwell was reared in Lawrence county, Ohio, and attended the public schools, graduating from the fronton high school. In 1859, he located in Cincinnati, where he remained for about one year, and then removed to Owensboro, Ky., where he remained for six years, the two first of which were spent in the drug business. In 1863 he entered the United States Revenue service as chief clerk, under Col. Todd, assessor of internal revenue for the Owensboro district. Four years were spent in the service, and in 1866 he located in Evansville and re-entered the drug business on the corner of Third and Main streets. He continued so engaged until 1882, when he retired from active business. In 1875 ^^ ^^''^^ elected trustee of Pigeon township, and was re-elected in 1878, holding the office altogether five years, when he resigned. In 1880, while serving in the capacity of trustee, he was elected b}^ the democrats as mayor of Evansville, at a time when the city politics were decidedly republican. He was re-elected in 1883, and held the office for a term of six years, giving universal satisfaction and doing much to advance the general w^elfare. Since leaving the ma3or"s office he has been engaged in street gravel contracting in Evansville and other cities, and now has a large contract on hand at Decatur, Ala. He is a charter member of Orion Lodge, No. 35, Knights of Pythias, in which he has occupied all the chairs, and was elected representative to the grand lodge. He is also a member of La Valette Commander}-, No. 15, K. T., and of the A. O. U. W. Lodge, No. 43. Mr. Bridwell was married September 22, 1864, to Bettie McFarland, daughter of Hon. John S. McFarland, a prominent citizen of Daviess count}-, Ky. To this union three children have been born.

Charles F. Artes, for many years a prominent business man and enterprising citizen of Evansville, is the proprietor of one of the largest jewelry establishments in the city. He is a native of Leimbach, Saxe Meiningen, Germany, born March 31, 1847, and is the son of Prof. Casper Frederick and Catherine (Bierschenk) Artes. His father was also a native of Saxe Meiningen, where he was born March 29, 1S16. He possessed great natural talent as a musician, and was the recipient of a fine education, both in literature and art. Beinsf involved in the German revolution of 1S48-9, he emigrated to America in 1851, and soon afterward located at Henderson, K}., there accepting a position as teacher in the female academy of Prof. C. F. Lehman, who had been a colonel in the German army. A few years later he was employed as organist of St. Paul's church, at Henderson, which position he held for over thirty years, missing not a single Sunday. He was a master of music, and a profound scholar. His death, which occurred in Evansville, in November, 1886, where he had been brought for medical treatment, was regretted by all. The father of Prof. Artes w^as burgomaster of his native place. During a \isit of the Duke of Saxony to the town, he dined with the burgomaster, and the same day requested Prof. Artes to go to the church and play for him. The request was complied with, and in return the young musician was granted royal recognition, and at subsequent royal festivals and fetes he was called on to preside at the organ. Catherine, the mother of Charles F. Artes, was also a native of Saxe Meiningen, and was born about 1821, and is now a resident of this city, having removed here after the death of her husband. The immediate subject of this mention it will be observed, was but four 3'ears old when his parents came to America. His boj'hood was spent in Henderson, Ky., and he attended the public schools of that place. In 1864 he located in Evansville, and entered the jewelry business, and has continued so engaged up to the present time. He is a member of Reed Lodge, No. 316, F. & A. M.; of Evansville Chapter, No. 12, Royal Arch Masons; Simpson Council, No. 2^, Ro3al Select Masters and LaVallette Command ery, No. 15, Knight Templars. Mr. Artes was married, September 22, 1874, to Miss Medora Davidson, who was born in Evansvile, February 7, 1861, and is the daughter of James Davidson. To this union three sons have been born. Mr. and Mrs. Artes are members of St. Paul's Episcopal church, and were among the founders of Holy Innocents Episcopal church. The honorable conduct which has always characterized Mr. Artes' career in every social and business relation has gained for him an enviable regard on the part of his fellow citizens. By a careful study of the wants of his patrons, the exercise of rare taste in the selection of his ijoods, and an undeviatincj adherence to honest methods, he has achieved much success in his business life. But his entire energies have not been devoted to the accumulation of wealth nor the attainment of social distinction. Much time and attention have been given to archccological research, and at this time Mr. Artes possesses a valuable collection of antique curiosities which is considered one of the finest private collections in the United States. As a student he has given his intellect a valuable training in many branches of literature and art.

Theodore W. Venem.vxn, an enterprising citizen of Evansville, who is thoroughly identified with the interests and growth of the cit\', is a native of Ohio. His birth occurred at Cincinnati, June 9, 1826. He is the son of Theodore and Elizabeth (Rathers) Venemann, natives of Oldenburg, Germany, born in 1808 and 1805, respectively. His parents emigrated to America in 1836, and located in Cincinnati, where the}- were married. They came to Evansville in the fall of 1847. While in Cincinnati his father was engaged in merchandising, which he continued after arrivinfr at Evansville. He was twice elected by the democrats as treasurer of Vanderburgh count}'. In about 1852 he established a foreign exchange and steamship agency at Evansville, which was one of the leading enterprises of the city. His family consisted of six children, four of whom survive. Theodore W. V^enemann received his elementary mental training in the schools of Evansville, and Cincinnati, and afterward pursued his studies at St. Joseph's College, in Nelson county, Ky., where he graduated in 1858, taking the degree of A. B. In 1859 he attended law school in Cincinnati, Ohio, and graduated in the same year, taking the degree of LL. B. He then returned to Evansville, and for three years practiced law. At the end of this time he became associated with his father in business, and at the death of his father, assumed charge of the business, which he continues to conduct under the old firm name of Venemann & Sons. In 1873 Mr. Venemann became city ticket agent for all the railroads entering Evansville, and so continues at present. In April,

1874, he established the City Transfer Omnibus line, which has become one of the well-known institutions of the place. He was married in 1859, *° Mary, daughter of Capt. Patrick Rogers, of Cincinnati, and to that union-three children were born, two of whom sur\ive. Mrs. Venemann died in 1865, and in the following year he was married to Mrs. Britania Able [nee Melbourne), of Baltimore, Md., and to this union one child has been born. Both Mr. and Mrs. Venemann are prominent members of the Catholic church, and he was one of the promoters of the St. Joseph's Cemeterj^ association.

George W. Haynie, a prominent young citizen of Evansville, and proprietor of a retail drug house on Upper Second street, was born in Newburgh, Ind., February' 22, 1857, and is the son of Jefferson and Emma (Hastings) Haynie, both natives of the state of Indiana. His parents died in 18S0, the two deaths occurring within one month of each other. George W. Haynie was reared 1(1 Evansville, his parents removing to the city in 1868. His education was obtained in the public schools. He began life for himself when about eleven years of age, and in 1872, engaged in the drug and prescription business in the store of T. C. Bridwell, exmayor of Evansville. In 1884 he withdrew from the employ of Mr. Bridwell, and opened a drug establishment on Main street, where he remained until October, 1887, when he sold out to M. J. Compton. He then established himself at his present quarters on the corner of Second street and Adams avenue, where he has one of the neatest and best supplied drug stores in the city. Mr. Haynie, though a young man, has figured prominently in politics, and in 1883 was appointed metropolitan police commissioner of Evansville, which was quite a compliment to one of his age.

He held the position only a short time, and then resigned. He is a member of Orion Lodge, No. 37, K. of P., and of Leni Leoti Lodge, No. 43, A. O. U. W. He was married in 1880 to Emma Mauntel, who was born in H^untingburg, Ind. To this union one son, Gilmore M., has been born.

C. S. LocKwooD, proprietor of one of the leading steam laundries of Evansville, is a native of Warrick county, Ind., born January 26, 1849, ^"^ ^s the son of A. W. and Mary (Corwin) Lockwood, the former of whom is a native of New York state, and the latter of Warrick county, Ind. His parents are now residents of Evansville, having removed here in i860. He was reared in Warrick county and in this city, and was educated in the public schools. August 31, 1880, he was married to Alice Ross, of Indianapolis, Ind., and to them four children have been born, two of whom - a son and daughter - survive. For a number of years after leaving school, Mr. Lockwood was connected with the daily newspapers of the city. In 1879 he engaged in the laundry business and established the second steam laundry in Evansville. In December, 1887, he removed to his present handsome quarters in the Orr Masonic block, on Locust street, between Second and Third streets, where he has one of the most complete outfits to be found an\'where. Mr. Lockwood has built up from the bottom a successful and lucrative business, having earned an extensive patronage by careful attention to the wants of his customers, and by taking advantage at once of every improvement provided for laundry work. He was at one time vice-president of the National Laundry association, which of itself shows that he is prominent among successful laundrymen throughout the country and is entitled to the position he has made for himself. All the machinery used in his establisliment is of the latest improved patterns, driven by a thirty-horse power engine, and arrangetl for the convenience and safety of the operators. The entire laundry' is thoroughly equipped, well managed, and by reason of the progressive spirit of its proprietor, has become one of the leading institutions of its kind in the state.

Frank Morris, an old and well-known citizen of Evansville, was born in Germany, December 28, 1S28, and came with his parents to America when but five years of age. His parents were Joseph and Gertrude (Beckman) Morris, both natives of Germany, who came to America in 1S33 and located m Cincinnati, Ohio. The mother died in Cincinnati in 1844 during the cholera epidemic. The father located, in Evansville about 1850, and died during the late war. To these parents six children were born, only two of whom survive. Frank Morris located in Evansville in 1856, and for the following two years was foreman in William Heilman's foundry. He then spent a year in the employ of Henry Roelker. In 1859 he was elected constable of Pig-eon township, and for the next twent\' years was reelected and served in that capacity, having held that office for a longer period than any office was held by a single man in the history of the couTty. During the war, when it was next to an impossibility for a democrat to be elected to an office, Mr. Morris was chosen by a large majority when no other democrat in the township, count}-, or state was elected. This occurred several times, and shows the estimation and confidence in which he was held bv the people. After leaving the constable's office he engaged in merchandising, owning a store in Warrick county, to whicli he gave his attention, but not removing thereto. He was again appointed constable by the county commissioners, and gave bond, but did not serve. He next engaged in merchandising in Evansville, continuing also his store in Warrick county. He also owns two good farms, one in Perry township, Vanderburgh count}-, and the other in Campbell township, Warrick county. Mr. Morris was married in 1847 to Gertrude Tentee, who was born in Germany, in 1830, and died December 20, 1887. To this union nine children were born, three of whom survive, as follows: Benjamin, Josephine and Joseph.

Capt. F. p. Carson, a leading citizen, long identified with the city, was born in Buder county, Ky., July 9, 1822. He is the son of Thomas E. and Jane B. (Carson) Carson. Thomas E. was a native of Virginia, and with his father, Thomas, removed to Kentucky at an early date. The mother was also a native of Virginia and a daughter of Thomas Carson. The grandfather on the father's side was a soldier of the revolution, and with Gen. Washington crossed the Delaware river on that memorable Christmas night, and surprised the Hessians. A remarkable coincidence in the ancestry of Mr. Carson is that, though not related, the grandfathers bore the same name, were born in the same county in Virginia, and removed to the same county in Kentucky. The father died in 1828, at about the age of thirty-five years. The mother died in 1840 at about the age of forty-five years. Capt. Carson was reared in Butler county, Ky., and then attended the public schools. He left home when about fifteen years of age, and obtained employment as a clerk at BowHng Green, Ky., in the store of M. W. Henry, who w-as then engaged in building the lock in Green river, at what is now known fis Woodbury. Later he engaged in steamboating on the Green, Wabash, Ohio and Mississippi rivers, and for ten years was thus occupied as clerk and captain, during which time he located in

Evansville, and built the first steamboat built at this place, excepting, of course, the " Otsego." In 1852 he left the river, and three years later engaged in merchandising in Evansville, at which he continued for twenty years. During the two years following 1875, he traveled in the interest of a wholesale establishment of the city. In 1877, he entered the merchandise brokerage business, in which he is now engaged, with his office in the Merchants' National Bank building. Captain Carson has always taken an active interest in Evansville and her affairs, and has always occupied a position of prominence and influence. He was married July 15, 1845, to Miss Drusilla Duncan, of Bowling Green, Ky., the daughter of Edward Duncan. To this union four children have been born, as follows: Frank Bruce, Harriet (now Mrs. H. W. Hand, of Paducah, Ky.), Edward C, and Jane Bell.

John J. Casey, sanitary officer of the city of Evansville, and member of the metropolitan police, was born in Louisville, Ky., August 14, 1855, and is the son of William and Mary (Ryan) Case}', both of whom were natives of Ireland. The father came to America in 1844, '^^^ ^^^ mother in 1847. They were married in Louisville, Ky., where the father resides at present. The mother died in 1867. To these parents three children were born, all of whom survive. John J. Casey was reared in Louisville, Ky., and attended the public schools of that city. When young he served three years as errand boy in a dry goods store in Louisville, and then learned the moulder's trade. He located in Evansville in 1877, following his trade until 1S85, when he was appointed on the police force, and was made sanitary officer of the city at once, which position he has held up to the present. He was married, in November, 1882, to Miss Lizzie Hess, of Evansville, daughter of Henry Hess.

William Hacker, a conspicuous German citizen of Evansville, and one of the substantial business men of the city, was born in Mecklenburg, Germany, Februarj' 21, 1846, and is the son of Frederick and Mary Hacker, both natives of Germany, who emigrated to America in 1854 and located in Warrick county, Ind., where the mother died. Later the father located in Evansville, where his death occurred. William was but eight years of age when his parents came to this country-. He worked on the farm in Warrick county until the beginning of the war, when he came to Evansville and clerked in different wholesale houses until 1870. From that time until the present he has been engaged in the retail grocer^' business, enjoying a large trade and a gratifying measure of success. He has alwaj's taken an active interest in all city affairs, and few men occupy a higher place in the esteem of their fellowcitizens. He was married in 1870 to Miss Barbara Kiser, of Evansville, and to this union five children have been born, three of whom survive, as follows: Carrie, Mabel and Beulah. Mr. and Mrs. Hacker are members of the C. P. church. Mr. Hacker is a popular member of the republican partv. He was the candidate of that part}- for the office of township trustee of Pigeon township in 188S, but failed of election.

The superintendent of the L. & N. railroad, Jacob G. Metcalfe, was born in Cambridge, Ohio, June 28, 1849. ^^ ^^ ^^^ youngest of nine children, born to Jacob G. Metcalfe and wife. Until fifteen years of age he remained at home and attended the schools of his native place. His first employment was with the Central Ohio (afterward the B. & O. railroad), with which he remained for three years, first as a messenger and later as a telegraph operator. He was then with the P., C. & St. L. railroad, as a train dispatcher, for five years. In 187 1 he entered the service of the L. & N. at Louisville, Ky., and was variously employed as train dispatcher, train master and superintendent of transportation. For five years, from June, iS8i,he was superintendent of the L. & N. short line. May i, 1SS6, he came to Evansville, and has since that time been superintendent of the Nashville & St. Louis division of the L. & N. He is an efficient, trustworthy and popular officer. His marriage occurred in Louisville, Ky., September 25, 1S80, Miss Lucy Garrison, a native of that cit)', daughter of James Garrison, becoming his wife. They have one child, James E.

Otto Knoll, contracting bricklayer, residing at No. 316 Indiana street, was born in Berlin, Prussia, May 11, 1839, and is the son of Gottlieb Knoll, who died about 1875, in this city. In 1849 the father and live children emigrated to America, where a son had come previously, leaving two daughters in Germany who afterward came to the United States also. Landing at New York the family proceeded to Cincinnati, and came thence to Evansville. The father was a contractor and brickmason in Germany and and America, and under him the son Otto learned his trade. He began contracting in Edwards county. 111., in 1861, and five years later returned to Evansville, where he has since resided. He was married October 19, 1864, to Augusta Voight, who was born in Saxony, Germany. To this union eleven children have been born, five of whom survive, as follows: Renate, Rosa, Theodore, Harry and Alma. Mr. Knoll belongs to the A. O. U. W. He and his wife are members of Zion's Protestant church. Through industry and economy he owns a comfortable home, and by straightforward conduct has won the esteem of his neighbors.

The Evansville Furniture compan}- is one of the leading establishments engaged in manufactures from wood. It was organized in 1S70, and is a stock compan}-. One hundred men are employed to turn out and put upon the market its great product of furniture.

Philip Nonweiler, manager of the Evansville Furniture Company, is a native of Prussia, having been boiti in the Rhine Province, on Februar}- 11, 1840. His parents were Philip and Johanna (Wegemann) Nonweiler, both natives of the Rhine Province. The father was born in 1809 and died in 1855; the mother was born in 1815 and died in 1885. Philip was raised and educated in his native land, securing a good education. He served an apprenticeship as salesman and book-keeper, and in May, 1857, emigrated to the United States, landing at New York city. He came direct to Evansville, where he took a position as clerk with Henry Stockfleth, with whom he remained until the breaking out of the late war. On August 3, 1S61, he enlisted in the First Indiana Battery of Light Artillerj-, and left Evansville the following month for Missouri, being assigned to Gen. Jefferson C. Davis's brigade. With the battery he was at Springfield, Pea Ridge, Helena, and Milligan's Bend, at the latter place being assigned to Gen. Grant's army; and was in the Vicksburg, Miss., campaign. After the fall of V'icksburg the battery participated in the fight at Jackson, Miss., and next returned to Vicksburg. Here he resigned on account of ill health, having served over two years, entering as quartermaster sergeant, and leaving the service as first lieutenant. At the battle at Jackson he had command of the batter\- and rendered effective service. Returning from the war he was engaged for a time as bookkeeper for Keller & White, wholesale drug- gists of Evansville, and afterward served in a like capacity for Roelker, Blount & Co., and Henry F. Blount for five years. In September, 1870, he took the management of the Evansville Furniture company, which he has since held. He is the principal stockholder in the company. His energy and ability have been the chief agents in building up the business which the company now enjoys. He is a member of the Business Men's association, and has always taken an active interest in the advancement of Evansville. He is a member of Lessing Lodge, No. 464, F. &. A. M.: he was a charter member, and has passed through all the chairs of this lodge. He is also a member of Farragut Post, No. 27, G. A. R. Mr. Nonweiler was married in July, 1867, to Bertha Mueller, who was born in the Rhine province, in 1847. After leaving the army Mr. Nonweiler visited his native land in search of health, and while there met his wife, but the wedding did not occur until three 3'ears later, when he again visited German)'. To this union three sons have been born: Philip, born in 1868; Gustave, born in 1872, and Berthold, born in 1874.

Herman Grese, a stockholder in this company and superintendent of its lumber yards, was born in Evansville, Ma}' i, 1852, and is the son of William and Catherine (Kramer) Grese, both of whom were born in Hesse Darmstadt, Germany. His parents emigrated to America about 1849, ^"^ came direct to Evansville. In 1S52 his father erected a residence on the corner of Seventh and Division streets, where Herman was born, which house stands at present. William Grese was a carpenter by trade, which which he followed for several years, and, later, was engaged in the manufactory of Hon. William Heilman. About 1871 he became a member of the Evansville Furniture company, and occupied himself with that concern until his death, which occurred in 1S76, at the age of sixty-one years. The mother died December 27, 1883, at the age of sixtv-one years. Both parents were members of the German Reformed church. They had seven children, five of whom survive, as follows: Mar}', now the wife of William Hilgedieck; Elizabeth, now the wife of Moritz Schelosky; Louise, wife of Adolph Schelosky; Catherine, wife of John Oslage, and Herman. The only son, Herman, was reared and educated in Evansville. He learned the trade of a wood turner, at which he worked until about 1882; when he became a stockholder in the Evansville Furniture compan}', and was made yard superintendent.

William H. Ruston, proprietor of Smith's hotel, and an enterprising young citizen, was born in Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, England, September 26, 1856, and is the son of Daniel and Mary (Conquest) Ruston, both natives of Cambridgeshire, England. The Ruston family came to the United States in 1874, ''"*^ '^^ once located in Evansville. For a time the father was engaged in merchandising, but for twelve years past has been in the employ of the E. & T. H. R. R. Co. The mother died here March 14, 1S87. To these parents three sons and one daughter were born, all of whom survive. William H. Ruston was reared in his native country and obtained a fair education. His boyhood was spent on a farm, and upon coming to America he began farming near Sumner, 111., but soon removed to St. Louis, Mo., where he remained but a short time. Since 1S75 he has resided in Evans\-ille. Several vears ago, he embarked in the hotel business in copartnership with Charles Roehrig, he purchasing the well-known Smith hotel property. In 1S85 Mr. Roehrig retired, leaving Mr. Ruston sole proprietor. The hotel is one of the oldest and best known in the city, and under the efficient management of its present proprietor has attained a large degree of popularity. Mr. Ruston is a member of the Business Men's association and of the A. O. U. W. He was married August 4, 1871, to Miss Emma Roehrig, a native of Boonville, Ind., daughter of Jacob Roehrig. They have three children, Helen, Emma and Henr}-.

Henry Heldt, dealer in agricultural implements at Nos. 917 and 919 Main street, was born in Scott township, Vanderburgh county, Ind., June 8, 1854, ^^'^ ^^ ^^'^ ^°" °^ Anton and Elizabeth (Hahne) Heldt, both natives of Northern Germany, born respectively in 1820 and 1828. His parents emigrated to America at about the same time, in 1 85 1, and were married in this country. Soon after their marriage they went to farming in Scott township, where they purchased eighty acres of land. There they have since resided, prospering and establishinc a good name in the community. Their farm, now embracing 160 acres, well improved, is among the results of their industrj^ and frugalit}-. Nine children have been born to them, of whom eight survive. Henry Heldt spent his boyhood on his father's farm, and attended the district schools, where he obtained a fair education. When twenty-one 3'ears of age he came to Evansville, and began traveling for Hermann Bros., continuing in the employ of that firm until 1884, when he entered the agricultural implement business in copartnership with his father. This partnership is continued under the firm name of Henry Heldt & Co. Mr. Heldt was married May 5, 1881, to Miss Annie Bohne, who was born in Scott township, December 24, 1859, ^"^^ ^^ ^^^ daughter of Gerhardt H. Bohne, a wellknown citizen. To this union four children have been born, three of whom survive.

Peter Hess, an enterprising, public-spirited man, was. born in Germany, January 4, 1826, being the son of Jacob and Catharine (Rhumme) Hess. He attended the public schools of his native country and then served in the army for nine months. In 1848 he emigrated from his native land, because of the revolution of that year, and coming to America, spent two years in the cities of the east. Reaching Evansville in 1850, he at at once established a meat market, having learned the butcher's trade in Germany, and has since continued in that business. Industry and close attention to business brouirht prosperity. His earnings were wisely invested in real estate in that portion of the city known as Independence. In 1887, he platted an enlargement to the city of Evansville, comprising ten acres, which is known as " Hess' enlargement." He has always been known as a progressive citizen, and has contributed much to the building up of his end of the cit}-. His abilities and popularitywere recognized by his fellow-citizens in 187 1, when he was elected to the city council from the Fourth ward, where he served for three years. He is a member of Schiller Lodge, No. 138, I. O. O. F. July 4, 1854, he was married to Elizabeth Heilman, who was born in German}', November 7, 1833. To this union thirteen children have been born, nine of whom survive, as follows: William, Mary, Catherine, Elizabeth, Annie, Tillie, George, Charles and Henrj-.

The extensive stables and yards of the Cook brewing company are under the supervision of William Baiir, a native of Holstein, Germany, born January 21, 1841. He came to Evansville when thirteen years of age, and worked as a farm laborer. July 11, 1 86 1, he enlisted in Company C, First Indiana cavalry, and served until August 22,

1864, when he was honorably discharged as a sergeant. Returning from the war he purchased a farm in Pose}' county, Ind., where he lived until 1872. At that time he removed to this city and was soon emplo_ved as superintendent of the Evansville Street railway, which position he tilled satisfactorily until 1877, when he connected himself with the brewery, where he has since continued. He is a member of Farragut Post, G. A. R. July 6, 1865, he was married to Miss Mary E. Downen, daughter of John Downen, of Posey county, Ind. To this union four sons and one daughter have been born.

M.\NUEL Bawden, general superintendent of the Evansville &. Terre Haute and Evansville & Indianapolis railroads, was born in England, January i, 1838, being the son of William and Mar\' (Greenway) Bawden. At the age of ten years he left home to support himself, having had no educational advantages excepting a few months' schooling, when a child, by which he learned to read and write. For four years he worked on a farm, and then served an apprenticeship with a stone mason. Having learned that trade he worked at it in his native country until 1869, when he went to Quebec, Canada, and there entered the service of the Dominion government, as foreman of the construction of bridges for the Grand Trunk railroad. Later, he was employed in the construction of various railroads in the United States and, in 1874, became connected with the Evansville & Terre Haute railroad, building bridges, depots, etc. He was appointed superintendent of roadway in 1884, and when the Evansville & Indianapolis railroad was completed it was also placed under his charge. May i, 1886, upon the promotion of Col. W. D. Ewing, he received the appointment of general superintendent of the two roads. Attentive to duty, skillful and efficient, he has become a valuable factor in the management of the roads. He was married in England, in 1863, to Miss Emily Ball, a native of Devonshire. They have four children: Edith, Louis, Clara and Ada.

Among the manufacturers of furniture in this city the hrm of Stoltz & Karges takes high rank. The- senior member of this firm, Henry Stoltz, was born in Hesse Darmstadt, Germany, November 18, 1839, and came to Evansville in 1858. He followed the trade of a cabinet-maker until April, 1S61, when he enlisted in the Federal army, joining Company G, Seventeenth Indiana infantry. After about seventeen months in the infantry service he was transferred to Company E, Fourth Kentucky cavalrj-, and was mustered out at Macon, Ga., August, 1864. At Franklin, Tenn., just after the battle of Stone River, he was taken prisoner and confined in Libby prison for about one month, when he was paroled. Returning to Evansville after the war, he went to work at his old trade. In 1870, in connection with other gentlemen, he established the Evansville Furniture company, remained with that concern ten j'ears, at the end of that period entered the service of J. F. Reitz, and for five years was foreman for that gentleman. In 1885 he purchased the Novelty Chair Works, and started a bedstead factory. In the following year A. F. Karges was admitted to partnership. Mr. Stoltz is a member of Farragut Post, G. A. R., and the I. O. O. F. He was married in April, 1866, to EHzabeth Mann, a native of Hesse Darmstadt, Germany. They have six children. The junior member of the firm, Albert F. Karges, was born in German township, Vanderburgh county, Ind., November 3, 1861, and is the son of Ferdinand and Rosa (Dult}') Karges. Ferdinand Karges was born in Germany, in 1833, and emigrated to

America when about eif:fhteen years of age. He came direct to Evaiisville and followed the trade of cabinet-makiny. A short time pre\ious to the late war he engaged in the manufacture of furniture with Christ. Miller, under the lirm name of Miller, Karges & Co. Several years later he withdrew from this firm and assisted in forming the Evansville Furniture conipanv. After ten years he withdrew from the company and commenced : farming in White county. 111., where he now | resides. His wife, Rosa, was born in German}' about 1836, and died in 1868. Subsequently he married. Albert F. Karges was reared in Evansville, and received his education in the pubhc schools, and at the commercial college. In 1879 he entered the employ of William Hughes, the wellknown merchant. Six years later he entered the lumber business, and since 1S86, has been in the hrm of Stoltz & Karges. He is a member of the Business Men's association, is active, progressive and deeply interested in this citx's advancement. He was married in December, 1885, to Lizzie Hauk, of Evansville, Ind., to whom one son, Arthur W., has been born.

Among the foundries established in recent }ears is that of the F. Grole Manufacturing company at the corner of First avenue and Ingle street. It was organized February i, 18S7, and does general foundry work, but makes a speciality of pumps and radiators. The president and treasurer of the company, Fred Grote, was born in Prussia, May 4, i8.:|7, and is the son of William and Laura (Koemann) Grote. The death of his father occurred in 1855 in Prussia. In the same vear the mother with five children emigrated to America, coming direct to Vanderburgh county and reaching here July 2. She died twenty years later in this cit}'. Fred Grote was reared on the farm of an uncle until si.xteen years of age, except during one 3'ear when he resided with his mother in the city and attended school. At sixteen he went to work in the Evansville Woolen mills, where he remained eight years, in the meantime, however, spending one and a half years in the employ of Christian Decker. He had learnt the trade of an engineer, and after " following a thresher " for two vears, was emploved in the city water-works, as engineer. He was so engaged five 3-ears, when, in 1878, he established the Novelty Machine Works with John H. Maddox. After four years this was consolidated with the Hopkins & Roberts Machine company. In Februar}-, 18S7, the F. Grote Manufacturing Company was organized and Mr. Grote was chosen president and treasurer. He is a member of Reed Lodge, No. 316, F.& A.M., of the Evansville Stationery Engineers' Lodge, No. 7, and of the Business Men's association. He is actively interested in the city's advancement, and contributes largely to that end. He was married in 1876 to Miss Matilda Rahm, daughter of William Rahm, sr. To this union seven children have been born, four of whom survive.

The secretary of this company, W. H. Miller, was born in Montgomer}' count}', Ohio, November 20, 1840, and is the son of Richard and Mary A. (Weaver) Miller, natives of Ohio. He was reared and educated in his native county, and receiving a commercial training, took charge of the books of Perine & Co., wliolesale notion merchants in Dayton, Ohio. In April, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company E, Twentv-fourth Ohio infantr}-, and served faithfully until September, 1864. He was thrice wounded in battle : at Greenbrier, W. Va., Pittsburgh Landing, Tenn., and at Chickamauga. His entire service was honorable and praisevvorthy. In September,

1864, he came to Evansville, and entered the employ of the Evansville & Terre Haute Railroad company, where, in the capacity of a machinist, he remained fifteen years He then entered the foundry business, in which he has been since engaged variously connected. He is an efficient business man and a popular citizen. In 1875, he was elected to the state legislature from Vanderburgh county on an independent ticket put out by a fusion of laboring men and democrats. He was married March 10, 1S63, to Louise Blaulh, of Evansville, Ind., to whom three children have been born.

Adam Bromm, senior member of the firm of A. Bromm & Co., manufacturers of candies and wholesale fancy grocers, atNos. i8and 20 Vine street, Evansville, was born at Rauschenberg, count}' of Kirchain, province of Hessen, Germany, May i, 1855, ^^d is the son of Karl and Clara (Klingelhoefer) Bromm, who emigrated to the United States in 1S81, located in Evansville, and still reside here. He was reared and educated in his native country, and at the age of fourteen 3'ears took a position in the court-house, which he held for more than two years. He next served an apprenticeship to a grocer, and in 1873 came to Evansville, entering the employ of Louis Kollenberg, a dealer in candy, toys, etc., he remained over two years, and then engaged in the confectionery and fruit business for himself, at the same time traveling for Jacob Heblich. In 1880 he formed a co-partnership with A. W. Henn, and continued in business under the firm name of Bromm, Henn & Co., until the present firm of A. Bromm & Co. was formed, February i, 1887, to which about a j'ear later, Philip Speck and Frank J. Daub were admitted as partners. His advancement in the business communitv has been continuous, a result of his intelligent and energetic prosecution of wise plans. Mr. Bromm is a member of the Business Men's association, and of the Indiana Traveling Men's association. He was married February 3, 1880, to Lottie C. Hoffmann, of Evansville, to whom the following children have been born: Lizzie, Emma, i\lbert and Edward.

Samuel W. Keene, a prominent and well-known merchant of Evansville, is a native of New Hampshire, born February I, 1852, and is the son of William and Elizabeth (Crawford) Keene, of English and Scotch descent, respectively. In 1855 his parents left their native state. New Hampshire, removed to New York state, and now reside there. Five children were born to them, four of whom survive. Samuel W. Keene was reared in western New York, and secured a good common school education. Attaining his majority, he started to the enterprising west to seek employment. He proceeded to Chicago, and there at once entered the employ of Field, Leiter & Co., then the largest dry-goods firm in the west, and now, as Marshall Field & Co., probably the largest house of the kind in the world. With this firm he remained seven years as a salesman, and then located in Madison, Jefferson county, Ind., where he engaged in the dry goods business for himself during two years. His venture was successful, but desiring to establish himself in a larger and more prosperous city, he came to Evansville. This was in 1879, and upon reaching here he opened a comparatively small establishment, at No. 322 Main street, where he remained three years. His constantly increasing business demanded more commodious quarters, and in 1883, the large storehouse now occupied at No. 327 Main street, was opened. Business was then commenced on a scale second to no ex'clusively retail house in the city. Fair dealing and good management have brough success. The volume of business done in this house, ah-eadv large, is constantly increasing. Mr. Keene is recognized as a pushing, progressive, young man, being an active member of the Business Men's association and deeply interested in the general advancement of the city. He is a member of the K. of H., A. " O. U. W., and K. and L. of H. fraternities. He was married in 1S79 to Sammie M. Victor, of Maysville, Ky., to whom three children have been born: Victor, Donald and Amy.

George W. Goodge, contracting bricklayer and builder, was born in Evansville, Ind., December 18, 1841, and is the son of John S. and Matilda (Beidelman) Goodge. His bovhood was passed in this city, in the public schools, of which he obtained his education. He first learned the trade of a marble-cutter, which htj followed for two years. Ill health caused him to abandon this work. He then began as a brick-layer, and remained so occupied until i86r, when he enlisted in Company A, Forty-second Indiana infantry, and served until June, 1865, when he was honorably discharged. His service was praiseworth}- throughout. He participated in the engagements at Perryville, Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge, Chickamauga, and the Atlanta campaign. Returning home after the war, he began work at his trade, and soon became a contracting brick-la}-er and builder, at which he has continued to the present time. He is now one of the leading contractors in the city, having supervised the building of Blount's plow factory, Evans hall, Canal street school building, Masonic block, the Mackey building, the Mackey, Nisbet & Co. building, and is now engaged on the new opera-house of the Business Men's association. He was married November 21, 1865, to Miss Sarah G. Ruston, to whom five children have been born - three boys and two girls - as follows: Marietta, James W., Susannah P., Edward B., Samuel B. Mr. Goodge is a member of the F. & A. M. order, and of Farragut Post, G. A. R. He and his wife are members of the Walnut Street Presb3'terian church.

Charles H. W. Otte, a prominent j'oung citizen of Evansville, and junior member of the firm of Nessler, Nackenhorst & Otte, one of the largest wholesale and importing firms of fancy goods and toys in Indiana, and the only one of the kind in Evansville, was born in Indianapolis, this state, April 2, 1859. His parents, William and Mary (Heckman) Otte, natives of Germany, were born in 1825 and 1835, respectively. They emigrated to America early in the '50's, were married at Pittsburgh, Penn., and now reside at Indianapolis, Ind., where the father, as a carpenter, is in the employ of the Pan Handle railroad conipan\', with which company he has been employed for twenty-four j-ears. Charles Otte was reared and educated in the city of Indianapolis. From 1872 to 1883 he was employed as a clerk in his native city. In January of the last named year he formed a partnership with Louis Nessler and John F. Nackenhorst, and coming to Evansville, the three established their present business. With good management and fair dealing, an extensive trade and a high standing among the business concerns of the city have been secured. Mr. Otte is a member of Ben Hur Lodge, K. of P., and of the Traveling Men's association. He is energetic, capable, public-spirited and popular.

E. F. OsLAGE, an old citizen and merchant of this city, was born in Prussia, January 26, 1819. His parents, John H. and Catherine (Voss) Oslage, never left their native country. They were blessed with nine children, only four of whom grew to manhood, and three of these have since died

Mr. Oslage came to America in 1841, landing at Baltimore, and going thence to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he remained thirteen years. From Cincinnati he removed to Dubois county, Ind., and after a short time came to this county, locating on a farm. In 1866, he removed to the cit}', and with the firm of Blemker, Tillman & Co., started the third stove foundry established in Evansville. He remained with this company eleven years, withdrawing at the end of that period, erecting his present store building and beginning the business of a grocer. Since that time he has continued in the same business, meeting with much success. At Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10, 1S49, he was married to Dorothea Siekemej^er, who was born in Germany, March 11, 1827, and came to America when twent}' years of age. Of this union eleven children have been born, five of whom survive, as follows: Julia A., John H., Louisa M., Edward B., and LydiaD. John W. Dinsmoor, agent for Adams Express company, in this city, was born at Lowell, Mass., October 19, 1842. His parents, John B. and Caroline (Daw) Dinsmoor, were natives of Massachusetts, and were prominent people in the community where they resided. His mother died at Haverhill, in that state, in 1843, and the father, coming west, died at Sterling, 111., in 1873. His paternal grandfather, William Dinsmoor, was also a native of Massachusetts, and died there, after an honorable career, about the year 1823. The immediate subject of this mention was educated in the town of his nativity, and at Galesburg, 111. When twenty years of age, his patriotism was appealed to b}- his countr\''s need. Responding to that appeal, he enlisted in Company D, Eighty-eighth Illinois infantr}-, and served faithfull}' for three years, being honorably discharged at Nashville, Tenn., in 1865. At the close of his military service he returned to Galesburg, and for a brief period was engaged in the hotel business. For six years, from 1867, he was employed in Cincinnati and St. Louis, principally with Sheehan & Lole, railroad contractors and builders. In 1873 ^^ entered the service of the Southern Express company as a messenger, and at the end of three years, was made the company's agent at Birmingham, Ala., which position he held until 1S81, when he accepted the agency of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad company at Chicago, 111. Here he remained until 1882, when he went to Indianapolis, Ind., as agent of the Adams Express company, and two years later was transferred to take charge of the company's office in this city. In the four 3'ears of his residence here his uniform politeness and strict attention to business have commended Ijim to the favor of all coming in business contact with him. While at Birmingham, Ala., he was made a member of Jefferson Valley Lodge, No. 11, K. of P. In 1878 he was united in marriage to Mary E. Reinsmith, who died December 22, 1885, in the twenty-ninth year of her age. George Brose, representing a pioneer famil}^, and one of the leading millers of the cit}', was born in Evansville, Januar}- 9, 1847. His father, Daniel Brose, a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, was born Februar}- 15, 181 5, and emigrated to the United States in 1837. His death occurred in 1S64. His mother, Christina F. (Jenner) Brose was also a native of Wurtemberg, born September 22, 1S20, who came, in 1S39, with her parents and settled on a farm in V'anderburgh county. The marriage of these pioneers was solemnized in 1842. George Brose grew to manhood in this city and, soon after his father's death, at the age of nineteen, he began business for himself. Forming a partnership with his brother, John Brose, he embarked in the grocery trade, and five years later the brothers established and began to operate a flour mill. This business relation continued until 1878, when John Brose died, being then thirtyfour years of age. For the two years following this death, Thomas Brose, a younger brother, was a partner in the concern, at the end of which time the entire propert}', now known as the Sunnyside Mills, passed into the possession of George Brose, with whom it has since remained. By upright and honorable conduct in his dealings with men, and by close attention to business, he has achieved success. He is a prominent member of Orion Lodge, No. 35, K. of P., and an active member of the Business Men's association. His marriage occurred in this city in 1874, when Lizzie Laval, daughter of Dr. John and Mary Laval, born in 1852, became his wife.

In 1850 James Nugent and his wife Kate, who had been a Tohill, natives of Ireland, the former born about 1806 and the latter some ten years later, left the " Emerald Isle " and came to free America. They settled in Vanderburgh county and were highly respected members of the communit3^ Ten children blessed their union, the olde.st of whom was Jonx Nugent, born December 20th, 1838, and known here as an enterprising contractor and steamboatman ever since 1865, when he took up his residence in the cit}-. His parents died here, the father in 1876, the mother in 1881. The early portion of his Hfe was spent on the farm. It was there in the trying experiences common to all farm lads of that day, and in the district school of the country, that the foundations of his character and^education were shaped. When twenty-seven years of age he moved from the farm to the city, and at once engaged in the business of a contractor, especially employing himself on the public works of the city and county. In connection with his work in this line he has been engaged to some extent in the capacity of a steamboatman, particularly with the local tow-boats of the port. At present he is one of the contractors on the costly and elegant new court-house now in process of erection. As a citizen he has always been progressive, and in politics has affiliated with the republican party, in the achievement of whose successes he has wielded a lar<re influence. He was married in 1880 to Mary L. Jenner, a native of this city, daughter of Adam and Louise Jenner. Honesty of purpose and great business activity have characterized the life of John Nugent, and brought success as the fruit of his labors, and made him popular with his business and social acquaintances. In November, 1 888, Mr. Nugent was elected on the republican ticket one of the representatives of Vanderburgh county in the general assembly of 1889, in which he served with marked abilit}'.

Walter J. Lewis, secretary and treasurer of the E. & T. H., P., D. & E., E. &. I., and Belt Line railroads, is a native of Illinois, born June 20, 1857. He was reared and educated in his native county, Clinton. Learning telegraph)-, he was employed for a time by the Western Union company. His experience as a railroad man commenced at Trenton, 111., where he served for two years as station agent for the O. & M. railroad. In 1876 he was employed by the E. & T. H. railroad as clerk and telegraph operator, at Vincennes, Ind. His efficiency and close attention to business soon won a promotion to the chief clerkship of the company's offices at Terre Haute. From 1880 for two years he was freight agent at that place, and at the end of this time was transferred to this city to serve in the same capacity', the duties of passenger agent also being en- trusted to him soon thereafter. In November, 18S5, he was made secretary and treasurer of the railroads above mentioned, except the P., D. & E., which road was added May I, 1887. Mr. Lewis is an expert accountant, a skillful manager, and faithful to every trust. He was married June 15, 1881, to Miss Emma Stewart, a native of Vincennes, Ind., daughter of L. D. Stewart, a well-known citizen of that place. They have two children: Ewing B. and Walter J. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis are members of Grace Presb^'terian church.

Charles E. Woods, a leading citizen of Evansville, Ind., and one of the best known house, sign and steamboat painters of the city, residing at 405 Canal street, was born in Lambertsville, N. J., March 12, 1840. When a child he removed with his parents to Daviess county, Ind., and then to Louisville, Ky., where he was reared, and was given a common school education. Mention of his parents is made more fully in sketch of William H. Woods. He located in Evansville in 1853, and when about fourteen years of age learned the painter's trade with his brother-in-law, William Summers. In 1S59, ^'^ removed to Henderson, Ky., and in August, 1861, he enlisted in the confederate army, joining Company B of the Fourth Regiment of Kentucky infantry, and served three years and nine months, and left the service as sergeant. In Webster county, Kentucky, at Shiloh meeting house, Mr. Woods was captured in 1862, and was turned over to the civil authorities for making a raid on West Franklin, and was imprisoned at Evansville, Ind., for about eight months, and then turned over to the military authorities and sent on special exchange. He was at Fort Donelson, Tenn., and was captured in the fall of the fort in 1862, and imprisoned at Camp Morton, near Indianapolis, from where he" escaped and reported to Adam Johnson, in Kentuck}', with Morgan's command. At Cynthiana, K}'., in 1864, on Morgan's last raid, he was wounded by being shot through the left arm and left lung, and again taken prisoner, and was confined at Camp Chase, Ohio, for about four months and a half. Then being sent to Richmond, Va., and exchanged, he reported to his command in North Carolina, and soon afterward peace was declared. After the war he returned to Henderson and engaged at his trade, and resided there and carried on business until March, 1875, when he came to Evansville and formed a partnership with his brother, William H.Woods and continued with him until 1881, and then engaged in business for himself. Mr. Woods was married July 24, 1866, to Octavia Epperson, who was born in Kentucky in 1842, and is the daughter of William Epperson. To this union seven children have been born, five of whom survive, as follows: WiUiam R., George E., Rosa A., Elizabeth B., and Annie. Mr. and Mrs. Woods are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian church. Mr. Woods is a member of the B. M. A., and is a member of Evansville Lodge, No. 63, F. & A. M., and of La Vallette Commandery, K. T.

William H. Woods, a well-known citizen of Evansville, Ind., and a leading steamboat and house painter of the city, was born in Philadelphia on January 7, 1837, and was chiefly reared in Louisville, Ky., where he secured a limited education. In the spring of 185 1 he began learning the trade of painting, and in December, 1854, came to Evansville on a visit to a sister. While visiting this city he was induced to locate here, and subsequently began following his trade, and is now one of the oldest painters in the city in point of local experience. He painted the first steamboat brought here for the Evansville & Cairo packet line. Mr. Woods was married on May 25, 1858, to Hannah S. Epperson, who was born January' 4, 1840, and died December 18, 1864, leaving three children, one of whom, Charles, survives, and is at present a partner of his father in the business. On July 17, 1866, Mr. Woods was married to Hannah J. Davidson, who was born in Pennsylvania, on February 8, 1843, and to this union nine children have been born, six of whom survive, as follows : William D., Harry, Mary, Ronald F., Walter and Arthur. Mr. Woods is a member of the B. M. A., and of the Royal Arcanum fraternity, and has been a member of the I. O. O. F., and K. of P. lodges. Mrs. Woods is the daughter of Joshua and Matilda Davidson. Her father was one of the pioneers of Vanderburgh county, and was an early justice of the peace of Evansville. The parents of Mr. Woods were Richard and Mary A. (Taylor) Woods. Richard was born in Manchester, Engknd, on November 19, 1779, and Mary Taylor was born in Liverpool, England, on December I, 1805. They were married in Manchester, England, on January 27, 1829, and in 1836, they emigrated to America, and located in Philadelphia, Penn. Richard Woods was a millwright and pattern-maker by trade and followed that vocation in England, and then in Philadelphia. In about 1840 he was induced to come west to Daviess county, Ind., under contract to erect a mill. Two years were spent on this contract, he receiving in part payment for the same forty acres of land. Completing his contract, he removed his family to Louisville, Ky., making the trip across the country in wagons. His death occurred in Louisville, on July 23, 1846. Mary A. Taylor was the daughter of John and Ann Taylor, and she also died in Louisville, on March 7, 1852. To their union sixteen children were born, only three of whom survive. Both parents were married previous to their union, and a son of the father's first marriage and a daughter of the mother's first marriage survive, the son residing in Illinois and the daughter in St. Louis.

Georck Lorenz, a native of Germany, was born May 20, 1842. His parents, Jacob and Madeline (Meinart) Lorenz, were born in Germany in 1804 and 1813, respectively, and died in their native country, the father at the age of eighty-one years, the mother at the age of sixty-six years. Before coming to the United States, George Lorenz learned the baker's trade, but he never followed it in this country. He resided in New York city one year, came to Evansville in 1865 and soon thereafter began the wine and liquor business, in which he has since continued. He accumulated money rapidly, and in 1872 purchased the property- which he now occupies at the corner of Second and Division streets, at a cost of $21,000. By careful and economical management he has continued to add to his propertj^ possessions. In 1866 he was married to Madeline Schauss, a native of Posey county, Ind., born in 1848. They have one daughter, Lena. Mr. Lorenz occupies a prominent place among the social orders of the city, being a member of the I. O. O. F., A. O. U. W., K. of H., Druids and Harugari fraternities. He and his wife are members of St. John's Evangelical church.

Among the enterprising business men who b}' their own efforts have attained prominence as public men, may be mentioned Thomas Bullen, who served in the city council from 1877 to 1881, at which time he was appointed chief of the fire department, holding this responsible position for five years. The son of Daniel and EHzabeth Ann (Kimpton) Bullen, and the youngest of eight children, only two of whom are now living, this gentleman was born in England, February 3, 1837. In the public schools of his native country he received some rudimentary instruction, but at the early age of twelve years he undertook to learn the baker's trade. Emigrating to the United States in 1852, he settled in Evansville, and at once entered the service of Edward Bowles, the well-known liveryman, continuing therein until 1854, when he besjan business for himself as a teamster.' At that time he obtained the contract for sprinkling the streets of the city, and so acceptable has been his service that he has continued in the performance of this public duty to the present. His business ventures proving successful, Mr. Bullen entered the livery business in 1867, and soon gained a large patronage. His stables, now located on Upper Fifth street, at Nos. 13, 15 and 17, are commodious, well stocked, well equipped, and so managed as to deserve and receive substantial public support. In political life Mr. Bullen has been a consistent democrat, his faithful services to his party having been rewarded by the recognition, with mention of which he was introduced in this connection. He is a member of the A. O. U. W. His marriage occurred in 1854, to Miss Martha Hitch, a native of England, born in 183S, who came to America with her parents when eleven years of age. Eight children were born of this union, four of whom are now living: Elizabeth Ann, John T., Lauretta and William H.

John J. Goodwin, jr., of the firm of Harrison, Goodwin & Co., though not identified with the business interests of this city until recent years, has become well-known by reason of his business ability and integrity. A son of William M. and Marietta (Wilbur) Goodwin, the eldest of six children, he was I?orn August 4, 1842. His father was a native of Pennsylvania, born in 1S22, and his mother a native of Indiana, born in 1826; the former died at Anna, 111., in 1886, the latter in Hardin county, 111., 1873. These parents gave their son the benefits of a common school education, and when the civil war was actively commenced they gave him to their country's service. Enlisting in November, 1861, in Company F, Forty-ninth Indiana infantry, he served honorably for three years, receiving a wound at Vicksburg, December 29, 1863, and being honorably discharged in November, 1864. Returning to civil life, he established himself at Cave-in- Rock, 111., as a general merchant and produce dealer, and engaged successfully as such for a period of twenty years. Coming to Evansville in 1885, for a time he busied himself as a trader and speculator, and in April, 1888, became a member of the firm with which he is now associated. He is also connected with the firm of Pleasants, Goodwin & Co., jeans pants manufacturers. Politically he entertains the views of the democratic party, and religiously those of the Methodist Episcopal church. A firm believer in the good accomplished by fraternal orders, he is connected with lodges of the F. & A. M., K. of P., and K. of H. In 1870 his marriage occurred to Miss Nora C. Mitchell, who was born in Hardin county, 111., in 1848. Three children, Leila, Daisj', and Mabel, have been born to these parents. For twenty-four years the stove and tin business has been represented in this city by the Thiele family. Anthony Thiele was born in Germany, January 25, 1827, and came to the United States in 1852, settling in Boston, Mass. His wife, JuHa (Corcoran) Thiele, was born in Ireland in 1835, and died in this city when thirty-seven years of age. The family came to Evansville in the spring of 1864. The eldest of their eight children was Ignatius A., born in Bos.

ton, Mass., January 23, 1855. Upon his arrival here the elder Thiele began the stove and tin business, which has been continued by father and son ever since, Ignatius having been admitted to partnership in 1872. Since 1870 their place of business has been at Nos. 108 and no Upper Third street, where a full line of stoves, tinware, and housefurnishing goods are offered for sale. The reputation for honest}' and fair dealing established by the senior member of the house is being maintained by the younger man, who is recognized as an enterprising trader. They are the only agents in this part of the state of the celebrated Round Oak heating stoves.

The dye house of Henry Butts is an old establishment. Its proprietor came to Evansville in 1850, since which time he has been a well-known citizen. He was born in Northampton (now Monroe) count}^ Penn., December 4, 1809. His parents, Jacob and Christina (Arnold) Butts, were natives of that state, and died in the county named. At the age of ten years Henry Butts was forced to make his own way in life, and as soon as he had reached his majorit}- he moved to Genesee county, N. Y., where he remained until 1834. When he came to Evansville he was penniless, and for a time lived in poverty, being unable to find profitable employment. In 1839 he was married to Miss Cornelia E. Hinman, of Geneva, N. Y., then in her nineteenth year. Through enterprising effort and rigid economy Mr. Butts soon gained a foothold in the prosperous city, and now after years of toil, having gained a competence, he enjojs the fruits of his enterpri.se. In 1863 his wife departed this life, three children being left to mourn the loss of a mother. Mrs. Elizabeth Murdock, born in Italy, became his wife in 1867.

a well-known cooper in this city and a worthy citizen, was born in Germany, February 4, 1822. His parents, John Carl and Johanna Kreipke, were natives of Germany and died in this city in 1876 and 1878, respectively, each having lived more than four score years of usefulness. He was the second of three children, only one of whom survives. His bo3'hood was spent in the schools of his native place, and at the age of fourteen years he began to learn the cooper's trade, at which he worked in Germany until 1845, when he sailed for the United States. Landing at New Orleans, La., he remained in that city a few months and then came to Evansville in the early days of 1846. Here he continued to work at his trade, and later formed a partnership with James W. Wiltshire, with whom he was in business for thirty-five years, or until his death, which occurred Januar}- 5, 1SS7. Beginning life with no other capital than the endowments of nature he acted manfully throughout a long career and obtained a pleasing measure of success. He was married October 31, 1866, to Mrs. Caroline Theiman (whose maiden name wasPeulen), born in Germany, March 2, 1826. Her mother dying in German}- in 1837, she came to the United States in 1845 with her father, who four years later died in this city in his fifty-second year. Mrs. Kreipke is a member of the German Lutheran church, and a highly respected lady.

Among the enterprising citizens who came from beyond the sea to Evansville, soon after it became a city, was John George Miller, for many years identified, as a leader, with the retail boot and shoe trade of the city. He was born January 25, 1819, in Delkenheim, Nassau, Germany; was married in 1848, to Miss Catharine Christina Bastert, born in 181 7, a native of Bielefeld, Westphalia, Germany, and landed in this city as an immigrant, near tlae last of June, of the same year. His death occurred in this city, June i, 1887, and that of his wife, July 21, 1873. These pioneers were the parents of six children, one of whom, Emil George Miller, born October 3, 1853, is now a dealer in boots and shoes, in partnership with John George Diehl, doing business at No. 501 Main street. Emil George Miller received the rudiments of his intellectual training in the public schools of the city; at the age of thirteen began to work in his father's store, and ever since that time, excepting a period of seven years, has been actively engaged as a retail boot and shoe merchant, with varying degrees of success. January 21, 1875, he was married to Catherine Roehrig, who was born in Warrick county, Ind., May 27, 1854. Mr. Miller became a member of the I. O. O. F. in 1878. His family, now containing five children, are members of St. John's church. John George Diehl, of the firm of Miller & Diehl, shoe dealers at No. 501 Main street, was born in Iggelheim, Rheinpfalz, Bavaria, January 16, 1850. His parents, Leonard and Apollonia (Hirsch) Diehl, were Bavarians, born respectively in 1823 and 1822. Both died in the countrj' of their nativity, the former in 1863, the latter in 1858. The eldest daughter of these people came to this city from Germany in 1865, and died here at the age of twenty-one years. Her brother, John George Diehl, learned the trade of a shoemaker in his native town, but in the summer of 1866 he emigrated to the United States, and came at once to Evansville. For about four years after reaching this place he worked at his trade, but at length accepted a clerkship in the shoe store of George Miller & Co., where he remained until 1872. In March of that year he went to Europe, to obtain a legacy which had been left him. When Mr. Diehl first determined to leave his native land, he was unable, because of the war of that period, to obtain a passport, but this was not allowed to prevent his departure. However, upon his return to that country, in 1872, he was compelled to serve in the German army two and a half years before he could obtain the legacy for which he had crossed the ocean. Returning to Evansville in 1874, he resumed his place in the employ of Miller & Co., where he remained, save a brief period, until 1888. In March of this year, the firm, of which he is now a member, was established. He was married, November 19, 1874, to Elizabeth Pale, who was born in Iggelheim, German}', February 14, 1855, and who came to the United States in 1874. He and his wife belong to the Roman Catholic church.

Henry Klee came from Germany in 1848, settled at Evansville, and three years later commenced the business of an undertaker in which he continued until 1886. He was born in Germany March 5, 1818, and died in Evansville, April 2 2d, 188S. His wife was Clara Kratz, herself a native of Germany, born December 18, 1827, and now residing in this city. These people always commanded the respect of their neighbors. John Klee, a son of these early settlers, now an undertaker at Nos. 217 and 219 Ingle street, was born October 21, 1852, in this cit3\ He received a common school education and in 1878 began business in partnership with his father. In 18S5 he was united in marriage with Katie Blaier, daughter of Michael and Barbara (Stainhilber) Blaier, very worthy people. Mr. Klee and wife are members of St. John's church; the former is a Mason, Odd Fellow and Knight of Honor.

Thrift and persistent effort which yield not to adversity are essential to a realization of hopes. Men are called self-made when they attain prominence after being thrown upon their own resources in the strurfgles for wealth, power and social supremacy which characterize the present era. The effective help of friendly hands is lost sight of and all credit is given to the individual effort. But valuable friendship is itself a possession which only manly qualities command. So he who starts empty-handed in the race of life and at his prime has gathered about him those things which bespeak successful endeavor, may be said to have made his own way. A man of this type is John H. Fink, who was born in Germany, October 28, 1S40, being the son of Magnus and Susannah (V'aubel) Fink. He was educated in his native country, and emigrated to the United States in 1856, coming at once to Vanderburgh county, and settling on a farm. After a year's work on the farm he came to EvansviUe and learned the saddler's trade, at which he labored until 1870. At the close of the civil war he moved to Morganfield, Ky., where he remained until 1881, at which time he returned to E\-ansville, and for three years carried on the carriage business. At the present time he is engaged as a wholesale and retail dealer in ice, at No. i24Upper Water street. In politics Mr. Fink has been an earnest democrat, having cast his first presidential vote for Gen. George B. McClellan. While at Morganfield, Ky., notwithstanding his political complexion, he was postmaster for seven years under President Grant. In 1886 he was nominated for county treasurer by the democratic party, and, though running ahead of his ticket, failed to be elected. BeHeving in the good accomplished by fraternal orders, he has been a member of the I. O. O. F. for twenty years, and is also connected with the K. of H. and A.O. U. W. He married in 1864 Elizabeth Georget, who came to America from Germany, when but two years of age.

Frederick W. Ruff, doing a general dry goods business at No. 221 Main street, EvansviUe, Ind., is a native of New York city, having been born there October 23, 1850. His parents. Rev. Frederick and Elizabeth Ruff, were natives of Germany, 1827 and 1832 were the dates of their births, respectively. The former still lives at Mt. Vernon, Ind., the latter died in 1864. The Rev. Frederick Ruff came to the United States when twenty-one years of age, and settled in New York city. After a residence of twenty-six years in the east, he emigrated to the west, and educated his son at New Albany, Ind., and Louisville, Ky. The subject of this mention came to EvansviUe in 1873, and in the following year was employed in the dry goods house of Hudspeth, Miller & Co., where he continued as a clerk until 1886. In this }'ear the business house now known as F. W. Ruff & Co., at at 221 Main street, was established. December 22, 1887, the propert}' of the firm was destroyed by fire, at a considerable loss. A new building was at once erected and business again activel}' engaged in. The house now enjoys a profitable trade. In 1875 Mr. Ruff was married to Carrie Berges, who was born at Charleston, Ind., in 1856. The family consists of three children, Edwin, Frederick and John. In politics Mr. Ruff is an earnest republican; he is a member of the K. of H., and he and his wife belong to the Methodist Episcopal church..

FiDELio T. Hodge, born January 30, 181 7, is a native of Livingstone county, Ky. His parents, Thomas and Harriet (Barnes) Hodge, were natives of North Carolina, and with the pioneers who drifted from that section over into western Kentucky in the early part of the nineteenth century, migrated from their native home. It was in 1805 that they settled in the then wild west. There the)' lived and died, the father in 1837, the mother in 1850, each at the age of sixtv years. The family consisted of nine children. Their lives were simple and their manners plain. All labored together for the common support. The subject of this sketch made his home at his father's cabin until he was twenty-five years of age. At that age he went to Golconda, 111., and for some time was engaged there as a clerk. From 1840 to 1846 he added materiall}- to his fortune by trading along the coasts of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, with the flat-boats and store boats that were so common at that period. Returning to Golconda, be began the business of a Avy goods merchant, and continued so occupied until 1S63, when he removed to Evansville. In the following year his business house at No. 200 Water street was erected at a cost of $27,000, where, ever since, he has been engaged in the wholesale liquor trade. During the twenty-four years of his residence here, he has been signally successful in business. Mr. Hodge has been twice married. In 1847 he was united in marriage with Julia A. Giffith, whose death occurred in 1861. Two years later. Miss Rose White, a native of New Orleans, La., born in 1S38, became his wife. Of the first union seven children were born, Henry, Richard, Sally, Edwin, Chnton, all now deceased, and Indiana and Mary Agnes, now living; of the second marriage there are three children: Rose, Flora and Maydell.

Industr)-, intelligence, and integrity, when combined in practice, guarantee success. The business house of Evans & Verwayne has been fortunate in having these qualities predominate in the components of those who control its career. Samuel G. Evans, the senior member of the firm, was born in Jackson count)', W. Va., March 19, 1839. His father, E. S. Evans, was born in Morgantown, Va., in 1800, and died in his native state in 1876. His mother, Ruami (Wright) Evans, was born in Pennsylvania, in 1806, and died in Jackson county, Va., in 1882. The father was an old time gentleman farmer. It was on his farm that the boyhood of young Evans was passed. After exhausting all educational facilities near his home he was sent to Washington College in Pennsylvania, where he was graduated in 1861. For a short time thereafter he pursued the study of law. Leaving the east he came to Evansville, and entered the service of the Adams Express compao}'. In 1864 he began his career as a dry goods merchant, entering the house of Jaquess, French & Co., and two years later became associated, as junior partner, with the firm of Jaquess, Hudspeth & Co., where he remained for about eight j'ears. In partnership with D. J. Mackey, under the firm name of S. G. Evans & Co., he opened an establishment in 1S76, at 211 Main street, where for some time a successful business was conducted. In 1880 the firm of Evans & Verwayne was organized. The volume of business transacted by the house has increased annually, the past year showing a decided improvement over any preceding year. This success has been due in a large measure to the untiring zeal, constant watchfulness and unswerving probity of the senior proprietor, who, by his deserts, ranks among the leading merchants of the city of Evansville. A democrat in politics, faithfully exercising the rights of citizenship, Mr. Evans is never offensive to political opponents in the enunciation of his principles. He is a member of the F. & A. M. order. In 1867 he was united in marriage to Louisa Hornbrook, born in 1842, near Evansville, a descendant of very worthy pioneers who acted an honorable and conspicuous part in the early history of Vanderburgh count}-. To these parents three daughters have been born, Carrie H., born 1870; Kate F., born ig74, and Delia J., born 1876. Mr. Evans is a trustee of Willard Library and of the public schools.