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Thorntown, Indiana

10 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1953 and the latest in 1984. It stands in Sugar Creek Township. It lies in ZIP code area 46071. It stands on Prairie Creek. The Survey maps it on the Thorntown quadrangle. 1,432 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 856 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Thorntown within Boone County

On record in Thorntown

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 1 record

Population over time

2 figures

Thorntown fell from 1,520 to 1,432 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20101,520
20201,432-88 (-6%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

5 surveys from 10 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

5,415 words on this township

Early Life and Times in Boone County Indiana, published 1861 names this settlement in its chapter on Sugar Creek Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Sugar Creek Township occupies the northeast corner of the county. It is six miles from east to west, and five and one-half miles from north to south. It contains thirty-three sections, and is bounded as follows: On the north by Clinton County, on the east by Washington Township, on the south by Jefferson Township, and on the west by Montgomery County. It is drained principally by Sugar Creek, which enters the township from Washington Township at section twenty-five. Flowing west it leaves the township at section thirty-one, and enters Montgomery County. About one-half of the township lies on each side of the creek. The Indianapolis, Cincinnati & Lafayette Railroad passes through the township, entering at the southeast corner. It passes through Thorntown and leaves the township near where sections sixteen and seventeen unite. Wolf Creek flows northwest and enters Sugar Creek near the center of the township. Prairie Creek enters Sugar Creek at a short distance northeast of Thorntown. Morrison's Creek flows from the northeast and enters Sugar Creek at section thirty, on the west side of the township. Some of the finest land to be found anywhere can be seen here. That part known far and wide as "Sugar Plain " is the garden spot of the township and perhaps county. The township is number one as a rule, and coupled with this we find it is highly cultivated, has excellent buildings, commodious barns and other evidences of thrift and prosperity. Originally there was some of the finest timber here, such as walnut, poplar, oak and ash. A few remaining trees and stumps tell what it must have been in its former state. Thorntown, the only town in the township, located on Sugar Creek, is a town of some note. In another place we will say more about it under the head of " Sketch of Thorntown." The township up to the year 1828 was in the Indian Reserve, a strip of land ten miles square, occupied and owned by a tribe of Miami

Passage source: Early Life and Times in Boone County Indiana, published 1861.

Indians. They remained until the year 1833 or 34. Here may yet be seen some of their burying grounds. Thorntown was at one time the headquarters for French traders as early as the year 1800. They kept up a trade with the Indians and early trappers. At one time near Thorntown the Indians raised corn. Some of the people living there now remember seeing the hills where the corn grew, as well as other evidences of cultivation. Sugar Creek Township is historic ground. Here the Indian wooed his dusky mate, danced the war dance, sung the songs of the hunter, smoked the pipe of peace and buried their dead in a sitting position. Those who were actors then have long since gone to the happy hunting grounds. After the Government came into possession of the Reserve the land was offered for sale at Crawfordsville in November, 1829. Among the early purchasers were Cornelius Westfall, William Kenworthy, Samuel Lucas, paying from $1.25 to $4.00 per acre for it. The first settler was Geo. Harness, with the small family of wife and twelve children. This-must have been in the year 1830. Mr. Harness seems to have had a hard time. After he and his wife had worked in harness in more ways than one he finally lost his land. He lived to the age of 108 years, dying in 1876 on the Michigan Road in Clinton County, Indiana. This township was organized in 1831. The first election was held at the house of William Kenworthy, April, 1832, when Benjamin Sweeney and Jas. Van Eaton were elected Justices of the Peace, and Green Foster and David Laudrum, Constables. About this time quite a number of families came; among them were Joshua Burnham, Jas. Scott, Joshua and Jas. Van Eaton, John Skeen, Wm. Gypson, Isaac Gypson (now living). Later came Samuel Brenton, Hugh Moffitt, Jeremiah Moffitt, Mr. Benson, Mr. Baker, Mr. Blue, Wm. Childers, John Miller, Adrian Ball, Isaac Corbet, Benj. Lewis, John Furgeson, Abraham Utter, Wm. Turner, Nathan Maroney, Wm. Payne, Robert Cook, Robert Morrison, Thos. Goldsbury, Eli Goldsbury, Samuel Cass, Adam Boyd, Wm.

Passage source: Early Life and Times in Boone County Indiana, published 1861.

The first mill was built by John G. Pierce, on Prairie Creek, in the spring of 1833. This was a saw mill. Silas Kenworthy built the first grist mill on Sugar Creek. Bonham Kester built the first carding mill in 1837, The first steam flouring mill was built in 1856 by David Binford and Henry Wetheral, just south of Thorntown. The first white child was born at the house of Green Forster in 1831. The first death was Jemima Harness, October, 1829. The second death was Mary A. Westfall. She was the first person buried in the old cemetery north of Thorntown. The first marriage was that of John Pauly and Emily Sweeney, in July, 1832. The first religious meeting was held at the house of Cornelius Westfall, by Claybourn Young. The first church organization in the township was in 1832; Stephen Ball was the preacher. Soon after the Presbyterians organized with Clayburn as minister. This was in 1833. <A few years later the Quakers built a log house that served them several years, when they built their present commodious house on the site of the old one west of Thorntown. The Christians, in 1842, organized a society, and first held meetings in private houses, as all other organizations did. The Missionary Baptist was the last to forma society. This they did a few years later. All now have houses to worship in in different parts of the county. The first tan-yard was started by Zachariah Gipson, in the summer of 1832. The first merchant was A. H. Baldridge. Isaac Morgan kept the first tavern. The first tailor was Robert Hamil. The first carpenter was John Alexander, the first blacksmith Moses McClure and the first shoemaker Thomas Young. The first hatter was Samuel Daily. The first wagonmaker was George McLaughlin. The first potter, Oliver Craven, now living in Thorntown. The first saddler was Mark A. Micham and the first doctor was Mr. Farmer, followed by Drs. Amons, Davis, Ephraim Rudasill W. P. Davis, Martin W. Gentry and J. J. Nesbitt, who ai afterwards County Treasurer. He died in Ohio in 1864. The first attorney was Rufus A. Lockwood, followed by J acob 'Angle, and John 8. Davis. The first postoffice was opened at ¢he house of Wm. Kenworthy, east of Thorntown, in 1832. Robert Hamil was the first postmaster proper in Thorntown. The first school teacher in Thorntown was Jefferaon Hillis. Mrs. Polly Gipson has been the longest resident in the place. She is the daughter of James Scott, who came in 1829. Oliver COraven has served as Justice of the Peace over forty years. The population of the county in 1870 was 3,138. In 1880 it was 3,015. There are ten school houses, nine of which are brick and one frame. The number of school children in 1884 was 535. Number of voters in 1886 was 713. Value of school property $12,600. The following have served as Trustees: N. W. Weakley, William Kirby, J. T. McCorkle, M. E. McCorkle, Joseph Cones, G. W. Cones, Robert Reese, I. N. Wilson, A. C. Clark and J. M. Wilson, elected April, 1886.

Passage source: Early Life and Times in Boone County Indiana, published 1861.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Sugar Creek Township - it names this place 5 more 5 times.

Mines and quarries near this place

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Thorntown: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Midstate Aggregate PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Boone County

Storms near this place

60 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Thorntown in 60 storm reports between 1993 and 2026: 23 thunderstorm wind, 19 hail, 10 flood, 4 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2023Tornado (EF0)Thorntown$150,000Continuation of the Montgomery County EF1 tornado, which ultimately entered Clinton County before reaching EF2 intensity, (a secondary, weaker EF0 tornado simultaneously crossed from Montgomery to Boone County, tracking about 1.0-1.5 miles southeast of this tornado). Damage along this Boone County segment was mainly along County Road 900 North, where panels from the northeast side of a barn roof were ripped off and carried 0.25 to 0.50 miles east and northeast. Also, a path of uprooted hardwood trees occurred just northeast of the barn, consistent with high-end EF0-intensity winds as strong as 85 mph.
March 2023Tornado (EF0)Thorntown$120,000Continuation from Montgomery County of the secondary, EF0 tornado (that tracked just southeast of the nearby, multi-county EF2 tornado). A barn just west of the Montgomery-Boone county line was partially destroyed by 85 mph winds, with debris blown into Boone County and one-quarter mile to the northeast. The tornado also downed utility poles along the county line road before causing tree damage and shifting an older barn from its foundation.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindThorntown$50,000no account filed
May 2002Flash FloodThorntown$50,000no account filed
March 2023Thunderstorm WindThorntown$35,000Thunderstorm winds from a squall line bookend destroyed a barn west of Thorntown.
May 2017Tornado (EF1)Thorntown$20,000A brief EF-1 tornado touched down west of Thorntown in Boone County. Winds estimated at 90 mph damaged a barn by removing a large section of roof and tossing it several hundred yards into a field. One of the barn's walls collapsed.
April 2011Tornado (EF1)Thorntown$10,000An EF-1 tornado touched down northeast of Thorntown in Boone county. Numerous trees were snapped off due to this tornado.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindThorntown$10,000A storage building was destroyed.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindThorntown$7,000Many tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Some of these caused significant damage to awnings.
June 2019Flash FloodThorntown$5,000A river of water and debris was observed on farm land due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall.
April 2013FloodThorntown$5,000Five families were evacuated from the Old Mill Run Campground along Sugar Creek due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall. Also, a car rescue from high water occurred at the intersection of County Road 900 West and State Route 47, just west of Thorntown.
April 2013FloodThorntown$5,000Five families were evacuated from the Old Mill Run Campground along Sugar Creek due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall. Also, a car rescue from high water occurred at the intersection of County Road 900 West and State Route 47, just west of Thorntown.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindThorntown$5,000Six trees and several power poles were knocked down by thunderstorm winds.
June 2019FloodThorntown$3,000Water was reported over multiple roads in Thorntown due to heavy rainfall.
November 2017FloodThorntown$3,000Residential yards were reported to be flooded by heavy rainfall in Thorntown.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindThorntown$2,000Tree downed by thunderstorm wind gusts.
August 2014Thunderstorm WindThorntown$2,000Several utility lines were down in the area due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindThorntown$2,000Winds knocked trees down and power out.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindThorntown$1,000Thunderstorm wind gusts downed a 20 to 24 inch live tree limb.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindThorntown$1,000Thunderstorm wind gusts downed an 18 to 20 inch healthy tree limb.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindThorntown$1,000A large 12-inch diameter, live tree limb was downed due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
August 2014Thunderstorm WindThorntown$1,000A live tree, approximately 16 inches in diameter, was downed near Washington and Grant Streets.
August 2014Thunderstorm WindThorntown$1,000A half a tree, approximately 3 feet in diameter, was downed across the intersection of County Roads 690 North and 875 West.
April 2013FloodThorntown$1,000Their werer numerous reports of heavy street flooding and power outages in this location due to thunderstorm heavy rainfall.
September 2012FloodThorntown$1,000Reports of flooding, due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall, on State Road 47 in downtown Thorntown were received.
June 1996Thunderstorm WindThorntown$1,000no account filed
September 2018FloodThorntown$500Heavy rainfall produced water over the road in low-lying areas on County Road 350 North and State Road 75.
June 2016FloodThorntown$500Water was estimated at 6 inches deep. The location of this event is unknown.
August 2014FloodThorntown$500State Route 47 had approximately 4 inches of water over it due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall.
April 2012FloodThorntown$500Street flooding was reported in the Thorntown area due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall. The severity of the street flooding is unknown.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindThorntown-Trained spotter estimated 75 mph thunderstorm wind gust at this location.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindThorntown-An estimated 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was observed in this location. This report was relayed by social media.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindThorntown-An estimated 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was observed in this location. This report was reported via Twitter.
May 2015HailThorntown-Amateur radio operator reported this observation to Emergency Management. Visibility was near zero.
May 2015HailThorntown-Amateur radio operator reported this observation to Emergency Management.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindThorntown-An estimated 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was observed in this location.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindThorntown-Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds along US 52 just north of State Route 47.
May 2023HailThorntown-no account filed
April 2020HailThorntown-no account filed
March 2017HailThorntown-no account filed
March 2017HailThorntown-no account filed
March 2017HailThorntown-no account filed
August 2014HailThorntown-no account filed
August 2014HailThorntown-no account filed
August 2014HailThorntown-no account filed
April 2013HailThorntown-no account filed
April 2013HailThorntown-no account filed
March 2011HailThorntown-no account filed
April 2007HailThorntown-no account filed
March 2006HailThorntown-no account filed
April 2006HailThorntown-no account filed
April 2006HailThorntown-no account filed
July 2003Flash FloodThorntown-no account filed
August 2001HailThorntown-no account filed
August 2001Thunderstorm WindThorntown-no account filed
May 2000Thunderstorm WindThorntown-no account filed
November 1998Thunderstorm WindThorntown-no account filed
June 1996HailThorntown-no account filed
May 1996Flash FloodThorntown-no account filed
August 1993Thunderstorm WindThorntown-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Boone County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Hazelrigg4.0 miles9
Dover5.2 miles9
Pike6.6 miles11
Mechanicsburg7.0 miles9
Stringtown7.6 miles11
Hazel College7.7 miles9
Northfield Village8.3 miles11
Max8.3 miles9

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on ThorntownAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q3299809The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 444737. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.