Rushville Township (part 1 of 5)

Rushville Township

lowed, and Rushville was begun. Next the public square and the principal streets were cleared though ungraded and full of stumps. In 1822 a jail was built, and in 1823 a court house was contracted for. This was the old-fashioned, square, two-story, brick building, and though there was little architectural beaut^y to recommend it, it was a substantial structure, and answered everj^ purpose until in 1848, when the present more convenient and commodious building was erected.

At the October Term of court, 1S22, the price of tavern license was fixed at $10, and the number of beds that must be kept for the accommodation of travelers, and the number of stalls in the stable were definitely set forth. The proof of these things was a pre-requisite for the obtaining of the license. Richard Thornberry and Jehu Perkins were the first to avail themselves of this privilege of keeping a tavern. Modern fashion would call these hotels. It may be noticed that both of these were in the country. The very tirst house erected upon the ground now occupied bv Rushville, was a large double cabin built by Dr. W. B. Laughlin, in December of 1820, near the river, back of where John Fouts now resides. This location was selected on account of its nearness to a fine spring that gushes from the river bank. This was an unusually large double cabin, with a hall running through the middle. It was necessarily large to accommodate the doctor's family of three sons and ten daughters.

Among the first to build after the sale of the lots, may be mentioned Stephen Simms, who built near where Dr. John Moffett lives, Clum, a shoemaker, had his cabin where the Orphans' Home now is. Miner's cabin was just south of Caldwell's livery stable, John Alley's, where Hufford's is, William Hart's, immediateU' west of this, Robert Thompson's, where J. R. Carmichael's store stands, A. Lauman, in the same block, a little north of it. Dr. H. G. Sexton's where the Mauzy double store is, Job Pugh's double twostory house, stood where the National Bank now stands, Joseph Nichols', where James Pattison now lives, Charles Veeder's in the park, where three or four large locust trees now grow, Charles Test, where Dr. W. H. Smith's house stands, this he occupied as an office and dwelling until he married, when he bought William Hart's property on the mill race east of John Carmichael's mill; here he built a two storj- log house, which still remains, though changed from its original appearance by weather-boarding, etc. The first stock of goods was brought by a Mr. Patterson, from Pittsburg, who sold them in a house where Dr. M. Sexton's block is, east of the Windsor Hotel. Reu Pugh opened a dry goods store on the National Bank lot, Deming brought a stock and sold them in a building where the Rush County Bank now stands, he afterward built the brick, south of the court house, where he carried on the business ' for several years. Major Newell built a two-story log house, and sold goods, where Dr. W. A. Pugh lives, then came W. McClear^^ & Co. west of court house. Thomes Wooster opened a dry goods store in 1828. He had previously kept a grocery. The very first tavern, was one kept b}' William Hart, west of Hufford's house. He kept this house for perhaps two j-ears, and then sold out to Charles Test, and moved awa}'. Lauman, in 1823, opened one west of the court house, and Job Pugh, one north of the court house. This he sold to his brother Reu Pugh, after he was elected Recorder, the latter enlarged and improved the house, and carried on the business most successfully for many years. Reu Pugh was a most energetic business man. He kept a first rate tavern, a dr}- goods and grocery store, had an extensive tanj'ard and a shoemaker's shop, thus largely increasing the business of the town. Joseph Hamilton came to Rushville in 1S30, and opened a drv goods and grocerv store, in a room where Toolen's block now stands. He afterward moved it to the McPike corner and finally built a brick building, which is now a part of the Grand Hotel. Here, at the old white corner, as it was usually called, he for many years, carried on successfully, a general mercantile business and also kept a hotel, which made glad the heart of the weary traveler. In later years George Hibben, Laren & Flinn, Hibben & Flinn, Maddux & Havens, Hibben & Mauzy, and William Mauzy & Co., were among the leading merchants of Rushville. Joseph Thrasher was one of the early blacksmiths. His shop stood where Reeve & Burt's store is. Jack Irvin had a tailor's shop where Mrs. Mason's milinerv store stands. Henry Beckwith had a wagonmaker's shop on the south side of the court house. Alexander Glon was a well-known shoemaker in early times. Thomas Pugh carried on the business of hatter, in a .shop that stood where Gwin's livery stable now stands. Hiram Bell had a blacksmith's shop south of the court house.

The first Postmaster in Rushville, was Charles Veeder, in 1822. The first school taught in the township and county, was by Dr. W. B. Laughlin, in 1821.

Plats of Rushville. - The original plat of Rushville contained 151 lots. As time rolled on and the population increased, it became necessary to enlarge the limits. The Laughlin addition was laid out and platted, November 17, 1836. It was immediately west of the original plat. This sufficed until September 17, 1S47, when Bridges and Tingley recorded their addition situated west of the Laughlin addition along Buena Vista Avenue. In 1850, Smith and Carr platted their addition, lying west of Bridges and Tingley's, between the Indianapolis road and Ruth Street and north of the J., M. & I. depot. This area was found to be insufficient for the increased and increasing population, and in April, 1867, G. C. Clark, in response to the demand for more room, made his first addition, extending east of Main Street, between Elm and Lilac. Our High School is on Perkins between Lilac and Magnolia. These lots were taken up so rapidly that in Ma}% 1868, he made his second addition east of the first, and extending to Maple Street, and in May, 1869, he made his third from Maple to the point on which the second or colored Methodist Church stands. In Februar}', 1S70, H. G. Sexton's first addition was made, to the northwest part of town. In 1879, Lon Sexton made his addition between Main' and Morgan streets. Theodore Jennings made an addition to the west and south part of town. H. G. Sexton's heirs made their second addition lying west of Jackson and north of West Fifth Street.

Besides the above important additions, there have been quite a - number of smaller ones not necessary to be here enumerated. These later additions have been rapidh' taken up and improved by laboring men, through the beneficent aid of the building associations. These associations are emphatically the friends of the poor man. Manj^ a man now enjoys the blessings of a home that is in verity his own by their aid; without this organization he would be now a renter at the mercy of a landlord. The growth and development of Rushville has been steady and real, but scarcely keeping pace with the advance of the county in wealth and financial prosperit3^ Rushville has never been cursed by that unfounded and fictitious inflation of values, usually known as a boom, and which is worked up by unscrupulous speculators and tricksters for their own gain. About 1856, Col. Alfred Posey built, and for several years run a large distiller^', in what is now Circleville. This afforded a good market for all surplus grain. But the farmers found that it was more profitable to feed their corn to their hogs than to sell it, so that the distillery could not get enough to make the manufacture of whisk}- very remunerative to the owner.

Mills. - In 1840, Harvey W. Carr, Joseph Nichols, Joseph Mc- Pike and Dr. William Frame formed a company and built the steam mill, to which was attached a saw mill. In the spring of 1845, John and Jesse Carmichael bought it. After running it some time, Jesse went out, and Lewis Maddux, James Hibben and John Carmichael became the owners. In a short time Hibben and Maddux sold their interest, and it has been ever since the property of John Carmichael. This mill was for many years the most popular mill in the county, and did an immense amount of work. In July of 1887, Mr. Carmichael put in the roller process works, so that he is now prepared to successfully compete with any mill in the country. In June, 1S57, T. & E. Moffett and John Winship built a large and verv complete and well equipped woolen mill, whose foundations stand on the river bank south of the Presbyterian Church, it having been consumed b\' fire in 1887. This factory turned out lirst-class goods and gave employment to about twenty-five hands. In 1S70, John Carmichael bought out the interests of Winship and Estell Moffett, it being the one-half interest of the concern; he paid for this $20,000. It was run a few years longer to the pecuniary loss of the proprietors. The City Mills were built bv J. B. Fouch, in 1881, and are now doing a fine custom business under the present proprietor, T. W. Hilligoss. The latest devices in mill machinery are used in this mill.

Railroads have materially aided in opening up the business of the town and in developing the resources of the county. The necessity of these was long felt, and resulted in the building of the Shelbyville and Rushville Railroad. It was rather a poor concern, being a flat bar, with a track imperfectly ballasted. It was completed, and the first cars came into Rushville on the loth of September, 1850, and was the occasion of great rejoicing to the citizens. It supplied the wants of the town until December 25, 1867, the first train on the C, H. & I. Road arrived from Connersville, making glad the hearts of the people. On the 4th of July, 1868, the first cars passed through on the J., M. & I. These roads were secured by large donations of the citizens along the lines. The V., G. & R. was completed in September, 1881. Rushville Township voted an appropriation of $18,000 to aid in its construction. The next year the N. & R. Road was built, having been aided b}' an appropriation of the township. These roads have been of great advantage to the town, making it a great center for trade in general, and more particularly for the buying of grain, as will be shown farther on when the elevators and mills are mentioned in detail.

Incorporation. - It is not eas}' to fix definitely the date of incorporation of Rushville, as a town. Prior to the building of the present city hall, council meetings were held wherever convenient for the members, and the town records were not safely kept. For a time the}^ were left in the office of a Justice of the Peace, on whose dockets were recorded fines and penalties against certain law-breakers. These individuals, thinking to destroy the judgments against them, broke into the Justice's office at night and carrying forth what books they could find, which unfortunatel}- were the town records, built a fire in the streets and destroN'ed them. However, old citizens agree that the incorporation was effected prior to 1845, and it is generally believed that it was about 1842. The Town Board held its last meeting September 6, 1883 (the records are signed by J. H. Bebout, President, and H. P. McGuire, Clerk), and on the same day the first meeting of the Citv Council was held, when Mayor George H. Puntenney, Clerk Joseph A. Armstrong, Marshal Samuel G. Vance, Treasurer William E. Harmes, and Councilmen L. Link, A. Pavy, J. J. Fouts, J. Readle, Martin Bohannon and J. B. Reeve were duly installed. These gentlemen had been elected to the respective offices named, at a special election held on September 4, 1883. The maj'ors of the cit}^ have been: George H. Puntenney from September 6, 1883, Wilson T. Jackson from May 9, 1S84, H. G. L. S. Hilligoss from May 7, 1 886.

Public Buildinos. - Until 188 1, the town owned no public buildings. The need of a suitable city hall had long been felt, and in January, 1881, bids pursuant to advertisements were presented to the town board for the building of a council chamber and engine house. The bids were as follows: Robert W. Perry, $2,600.00; E. O. Dale, $2,800.00; Aultman Bros., $2,850.00; Pearce & Woodward, $2,981.50; Mock & Walker, $2,900.00. That of Robert W. Perry was accepted and proper contracts were entered into. In February following an ordinance was passed authorizing the issue of bonds for $10,000.00 for the purchase of ground, building of council chamber and engine house, and construction of wells and cisterns. The amount provided was not suflicient for the purposes named, and subsequently additional bonds for $2,000.00 were issued. In the early spring work was commenced on the building, and soon thereafter it was ready for occupanc}-. The building is well and substantially built of brick with stone trimmings, is two stories high and of suflicient size to answer all the re(]uirements of the city. On the upper floor are the city offices and council chamber, and below is the engine house. It is situated near the center of the square on Ehzabeth Street, between Main and Morgan streets. The present city officers, besides the Maj-or above named, are H. P. McGuire, Clerk, and David Graham, Treasurer.

Fire Department. - Prior to 1S81, there was no organized fire department in Rushville. In that year an engine with the best Latta coil, a hose cart and hose, were purchased by the town, from Ahrens & Company, of Cincinnati, Ohio, for $4,350. The department is now well equipped and efficient. Twenty-one men are employed, with Samuel Finney, Chief, and Stewart Beale, Engineer. Three well trained horses belong to the department.

Cinninnati, Ohio. About $25,000 are invested in the plant which is now under the management of Mr. Frank Brown. There are nine miles of mains and one tank with a capacit}^ of 10,000 feet. About 3,000,000 feet per annum are used. The gas is made of oil furnished by the Standard Oil Company, of which about 24,000 gallons are consumed annually - citizens pay $3.50 per thousand feet for gas. The city uses seventy-eight posts and pays for each post $15 per year.

Natural Gas. - Recently with a hope of finding natural gas in paying quantities several wells in and near Rushville have been bored. Three have been bored bj- private subscription. In some of these wells gas was found at a depth of 900 or 1,000 feet, but not in large quantities. The pubhc offices in the County Court House have been partiall}^ heated by its use, but it has not been otherwise utilized. A well is now being dug four miles from the city, on the farm of Frank Cross, as a city enterprise, to be paid for by taxation. Should this well prove worthless provision has been nrade b}^ the city for boring another well farther awaj' from the city, in the direction of Carthage. Mr. George C. Clark, at his own expense, is sinking a well on the south end of the Oliver Posey farm, near the city limits.

Press. - As the press is one of the educators of our countr}-, and exerts a powerful influence in giving tone and character to societ}^, mention of its history in this county is made. It is rather difficult to give the correct data, as the files of newspapers have not been preserved, and the historian must depend mainl}^ on the personal recollections of old citizens.

The first paper ever published in Rush County was a unique sheet dubbed the I^og Fennel Gazette, about ten by twelve inches. Though small, it was spicy and rich, filled with the local news of the county, humor, drollery and keen sarcasm. Its sole editor and proprietor was William D. M. Wickham, an original genius of the first water. The press itself was decidedly pioneer; the bed of it was the top of a sycamore stump, and the lever a long pole inserted into a mortise in a tree standing by its side; on this he printed his Gazette and all the bills called for by the business of the county. This he used for some time, but finally made a great advance b}^ constructing a press of heavj' oak timbers. This he called "Wickham's Velocity- Press," and did what was then considered good printing. The first number of the Dog Fennel Gazette was issued in the latter part of 1S22 or early part of 1823. This paper for many vears supplied the wants of the communit}', until Samuel Davis and Thomas Wallace, two young and practical printers from Cincinnati, started a more pretentious sheet, called the Riishville Herald. A son of Wallace is now the partner of Puntennev in the yacksoniaii office. The Herald was a Whig in its political affinities, though it was mainh' devoted to the dissemination of useful information and the current news of the day. It was published for many years by this firm, until somewhere about the year 1S40, it was sold to Donovan & Tizzard, who transformed it into a Democratic journal called the Hoosier and Hks/itHIc Democratic Archive. About this time, in this ever memorable year of the greatest political enthusiasm ever known in this country, when the honored name of Harrison, so inseparably associated with the early history of the West, with all its stirring events, its hardships, its blood}' battle-fields and its triumphs, fired the hearts of the people and caused them to arise as one man and shout for the Hero of Tippecanoe, P. A. & O. C. Hackleman started a paper known as the Rushville Whig. P. A. Hackleman was its editor and greatly distinguished himself b}' his ability during this exciting campaign. Several years later, the paper became the property of Cowing & Cox, who changed its name to the True Refiiblican and advocated the principles of that party; this was in 1S55 or 1S56. It is not definitely known when the True was dropped, but it has been for a great number of years what it now is, the Repuhlieaii. In a few j-ears, this firm sold to another of the same name, but composed of different individuals, who sold to Andrew Hall, about iS6o or iS6i. In 1864, L. J. Cox had it for about one year, and then sold it to Conde & Shumm, who were succeeded in 1 866 by William Shumm. In 1870, F. T. Drebert became its editor and proprietor, and some time in 1875, sold to the Stiver Brothers, who in turn sold out to the present able editor, John F. Moses. At a subsequent period George C. Clark occupied the editorial tripod, and by the power and clearness of his editorial matter and the good taste of his selections, gave the paper a deserved popularity. TYie. Hoosier and Rushville Democratic Archive was continued for some time, and was then sold to Samuel S. Bratton, and it was by him called the yac/csoiiiaii, and was edited b\' Finley Bigger, Esq. Afterward, a Kentucky gentleman of the name of Norris purchased it from Bratton, but Finley Bigger still continued to be its editor: afterward it passed b}' turn into the hands of George W. Hargett, John L. Robinsonj R. S. Sproule, E. S. Hibben, Finle}' Bigger and many others, whose names cannot be recalled. It has been for many years the property of Puntenney & Wallace, and represents fairlv and defends strongly the doctrines of the Democratic party. At different times, several other papers have been started, but the ventures have always proved disastrous to their authors except in the case of the Graphic, which came into existence July i, 1882. Dr. S. W. McMahan and G. W. Campbell were its founders, and for some time it was ably edited by the latter. The only change in its management was made in November, 1886, when Jonn K. Gowd}' bought the interests of jNIr. Campbell, and assumed the duties of editor in chief. It was started as a business enterprise and has already achieved much of the success hoped for it b}' its originators. It is a Republican journal and gives loyal and valuable service to the party whose principles it promulgates.

East Hill Cemetery is situated on the Rush%'ille and ^'ienna Turnpike, on the south side, just beyond the bridge. It contains something over nineteen acres. It was naturally a beautiful piece of ground, well adapted for the uses to which it is now consecrated. The Trustees wisely emplo^'ed a skillful landscape gardner to la^' out the grounds and superintend the work, and the result is a cemetery beautiful as a whole and tasteful in all its details. It is divided into six sections of unequal size and form b}"^ gracefully curving avenues. These sections are laid out into lots, w'ith three-foot alleys to everj^ alternate lot, so that every lot has an allej' on one side or the other. The citizens of Rushville, and of the county generally, had long recognized the necessity of securing some suitable and sufficient tract of land to make a permanent burial ground, where their loved and lost ones might be laid to rest amid such surroundings as would testify'- to the tender love and fond remembrance of those left behind. This feeling culminated in the call for the public meeting, which was held in the court house, June iS, 1859. ^^ *^'s meeting, a committee of five was appointed to select a suitable location for the cemetery, to ascertain the price for which it could be purchased, and to report at the next meeting. This consisted of the following gentleman: Jefferson Helm, Sr., Daniel Wilson, George Hibben, C. S. Donaldson and Joseph Winship. This committee, with the consent of the meeting, added to their number the name of Joel Wolfe. P. A. Hackleman, L. Sexton and John Carmichael were appointed a committee on organization, to draft articles of association for the Cemeter}- Company', and to report at next meeting. On motion, the meeting then adjourned to meet again at the same place on Wednesday, the 29th inst. Pursuant to adjournment the friends of the Cemeterv Association met at the court house, Joel Wolfe presiding, and John S. Campbell acting as Secretarv. L. Sexton, from the committee appointed, submitted articles of association, \\'hich, having been read, were adopted.

The name of this association i&the " East Hill Cemeter}- Co. of Rushville." The articles of association provide that the business shall be conducted and controlled bv hve Trustees, who shall be elected annually. These articles were signed by forty-nine men. On the 1 2th day of July, the election resulted in the election of the following named as Trustees, viz.: George Hibben, Jefferson Helm, Sr., Joel Wolfe, C. S. Donaldson and Daniel Wilson. This first board proceeded vigorously to carry out the intentions and purposes of the organization, and their efforts and those of their successors have been crowned with the most gratifying success. Manjr of the lots have been sold, and rapidly this city of the dead is becoming peopled. There is a section containing about thirtyfive lots that was sold to the Catholics, and was used for burial purposes for several years, but, having purchased land on the Smelser Mile Pike, just above town, the\^ have a cemeter}^ exclusively their own, and to it have removed many of their dead from their former resting place. A portion of the northeast corner of the cemetery belongs to the count}-, where her paupers are buried, another portion adjoining this on the Avest is the Putter's Field, where strangers are interred. The grounds are ornamented bynumerous beautifull}- luxuriant evergreens. An unusual number of fine and tasteful monuments, testify to the pious reverence of the living for their unforgotten and beloved dead, and the financial abilit}^ that enables them to manifest their sorrow and respect in this substantial manner. The front or north side is inclosed by a handsome iron fence, which adds greatly to the neat appearance of the cemetery grounds.

Banks. - Prior to 1857, the town of Rushville was without banking facilities. At that time the necessity for such facilities became so pressing that several of the most prominent business men of that da}- organized the Rushville branch of the Bank of the State of Indiana, with a capital of $100,000. Its first officers were George E\-ans, President, and Wm. C. McReynolds, Cashier. This institution transacted a large business and prospered. For many years its facilities were ample for the volume of business done in the town. At one time, however, steps were taken to increase the capital stock, but an increase was not effected. After the passage bv Congress of the National bank act, the affairs of this institution were wound up, George C. Clark, being at that time its President. On February 22, 1S65, under the new national banking system, the Rushville National Bank was organized with a capital stock of $100,000. Its first officers were George C. Clark, President, and Joseph Oglesby, Cashier. At the twenty-four annual elections held since the institution of the bank, Mr. Clark has been chosen to preside over and conduct its affairs. In 1870, Mr. Oglesby resigned as Cashier. Edwin Payne was elected to fill the vacancy, and to the present time has acceptably held that important position. The

When the Rushville National Bank was organized there was some disappointment among certain stockholders as to the details of organization. At the same time it was believed that the rapidly increasing business of the town would support another bank. These causes and the belief in that good maxim that competition is the life of trade, led to the organization of the Rush County Banking Companj' - a private enterprise whose first officers were Leonidas Sexton, President, and James S. Lakin, Cashier. The affairs of this institution were well managed and its prosperity led to the incorporation of a second National bank - the Rush County National Bank which came into existence in 1871, with a capital stock of $100,000. The first officers of this second bank were Oliver Posey, President and James Lakin, Cashier. The management of the bank has been wise and conservative. It transacts a large amount of business and enjoys the confidence of the business public. Its present officers, elected January 2, 18S8, are L. Link, President; E. D. Pugh, Cashier; J. H. Oglesby, W. T. Brann, C. Cambern, B. L. Smith, T. N. Link, E. '"D. Pugh, and L. Link, Directors.

Building and Loan Associations. - It is the belief of many that no single agency has accomplished more for the upbuilding of the City of Rushville, and the prosperit}' of its citizens than the Building Associations. They are operated generally by public spirited citizens whose aim is the good of the many. In all parts of the city, endeavors of their good work may be seen, and such is their popularit}', that scarcely a family in the city can be found which does not hold stock in some one of the associations now existing. The most substantial citizens, the shrewdest financiers, the most successful merchants, the artisans, mechanics, laborers and the poorer citizens are alike stockholders. Much financial ability is displayed in the management of these institutions, without specific compensation, except a share in that accumulation of value which at length is distributed to all shareholders. Notwithstanding the acknowledgment of good now universally accorded these concerns, at first much dilEculty was experienced in securing subscribers to stock, as many money lenders stigmatized the scheme as a game to rob the stockholders, and direful consequences were prophesied to the unfortunate who was bold enough to put his money into it. The advantages over the old S3-stem of borrowing mone}' and the great sayings features soon became apparent to the most skeptical, and in a few years from the introduction of the system, its bitterest opponents became its warmest friends and supporters. The pioneer in this county was the Rushville Building Association, incorporated June 21, 1877, with a capital stock of $100,000, divided into shares of $200 each. Its first officers were D. M. Stewart, President, L. Link, Vice President and J. O. Thomas, Secretary and Treasurer. It organized with 124 members. It closed its career in 18S5, after accomplishing much good. It had no law suits, and distressed none of its members. At its close, John J. Fouts was President, D. J. Egan, Vice President, J. Q. Thomas, continued as Secretary and Treasurer during the whole of its existence. As a successor to the association just named, the Rushville Building Association No. 2, was organized and incorporated November 4, 1885, with D. Graham, President, M. Nolan, Vice President and John Q. Thomas, Secretary and Treasurer, and a capital stock of $100,000. When a little over two years old, this new association had redeemed 244 of its 500 shares, had handled over $40,000, and was in an extremely prosperous condition.

The Citizens' Building, Loan and Savings Association was organized February 13, 1880, with a capital stock of $100,000, and the following officers: John B. Reeve, President; William A. Pugh, Vice President; Edwin Farell, Secretary, and M. C. Tingley, Treasurer. Excepting the last named, these officers have been reelected annually and continue to hold the offices as designated. Mr. Tingley removed to Ohio, and the vacancy thus occasioned was filled by the election of T. M. Green. The first issue of stock (500 shares at $200 each), was redeemed in full in six j'ears, nine months and three weeks from date of issue, and in December, 1S86, stockholders' notes and mortgages and all stock certificates were cancelled. At tiiis time $88.75 had been paid in dues on each share of stock and the amounts received bv stockholders on shares when discounted ranged from $88 to $130. March 5, 1886, the association formallv' accepted the provisions of the legislative enactments of 18S5, respecting such organizations, and has since operated under the same. May 11, 1886, it resolved to increase its capital to $1,000,000, to be issued in series of $100,000 each, and on January I, 1887, the second and third series were issued, every share being immediately taken. The demand for stock was so great that petitions were presented pra3'ing for the immediate issue of the fourth series, but this the directors declined to do. Man}' now owners of comfortable homes through its assistance, willingly testify to its good work in the past and predict for it a bright future. Its Directory is now composed of J.' B. Reeve, W. A. Pugh, T. Abercrombie., P. J. Beachbard, H. S. Stephens, J. A. Spurrier, A. B. Hinchman, T. J. Boring, and H. G. Hilfigoss. The Peoples' Building Association was organized March 4, 1882, with a capital stock of $100,000 - divided into 500 shares of $200 each. Its first officers were John J. Fouts, President, and W. S. Orwin, Secretary. Its first Directors were John Fouts, David M. Parry, John Carroll, Harrison T. Carr, Dominick J. Egan, Leonidas Havens, Michael Nolan, John Readle and Robert W. Peny, and with slight changes these gentlemen have constituted the Board of Directors ever since. The association had loaned $29,700 prior to February 28, 18S7. The expenses of management had been about $650 up to Januarj', 1888. It was the intention of the institution when organized to accomplish the results for which it was created in about eight years. It is confidently predicted by the management that it will be able to wind up its affairs in about six years and three months from date of incorporation. This company has been carefull}- and conscientiousl}- managed. At present, John F. Scanlan is President, and Thomas J. Newkirk is Secretary of the association.

The Big Four Building, Loan and Saving Association was incorporated April 10, 1882, with a capital stock of $100,000, divided into 500 shares of $200 each. Its first officers were J. H. Bebout, President; C. H. Parsons, Secretary; Gates Sexton, Treasurer, and remain the same except that Mr. Sexton has been replaced as Treasurer by W. E. Havens. This compan}- has been a power for good in the community and its wise management has challenged the admiration of all thoughtful men whose attention it has attracted. So prosperous has it been that it will " pay out " two years before the expiration of the time which at the time of organization the best calculators fixed as necessary for it to run its course.

The Rush County Loan Association was organized June 10, 1882, with a capital stock of $100,000. The members ceased paying dues April i, 1S87. The 500 shares originally issued were taken up and satisfied, and the business was closed in perfect order. It is claimed b}' those who had charge of its business that its career was a most successful one. For most of the time from organization to its close, the following were connected with its management: Directors, A. G. Mauzy, B. L. Smith, W. J. Mauzy, James Geraghty, J. M. Felts; Secretary, U. D. Cole; Treasurer, Thomas Madden.

The Home Loan Association was organized April i, 18S7. At this time 993 shares of stock have been issued, and the business is progressing successfully. The present officers are: Directors, A. G.'Mauzy, B. L. Smith, James Geraghty, J. M. Felts, J. C. Sexton, R. J. Carmichael, Bernard Madden, W. J. Mauzy and Fred Johnson; Secretary, U. D. Cole; Treasurer, Thomas Madden.

each. Its first and present officers are: James T. Kitchen, President; Arthur B. Irvin, Secretary, and Edwin D. Pugh, Treasurer. This company has been very prosperous. It has loaned on first mortgages $22,000, and has discounted 118 shares at $18 per share and 102 shares at $16.50 per share.

Secret Societies. - Freemasonry was introduced in Rushville a short time prior to 1840, but the exact date cannot be definitely determined. Morning Star Lodge was the first organized, but after a brief struggle for existence it surrendered its charter. This as nearly as can be determined was about 1840. Another attempt to establish the order was made and Rush Lodge No. 62, was organized, but its charter was surrendered December 24, 1857. This was succeeded by Phrenix Lodge No. 62, F. & A. M., which under a dispensation granted in February, 1858, was instituted with Thomas Poe as W. M.; Benjamin F. Johnson, S. W., and James S. Lakin, J. W. On May 25 following, at the annual convocation of the M. W. Grand Lodge, of the State of Indiana, a charter was granted with the name and officers indicated above. The first officers after the completion of the organization were elected June 22, 1858, and were Thomas Poe, W. M. ; James S. Lakin, S. W.; WilHam Wilson, Jr., J. W.; Samuel W. Atherton, Secretar}-; Alex. Posey, Treasurer; George Kelly, S. D.; James Wilson, J. D., and James W. Ferguson, Tyler. At present the lodge has seventy-two members, and the following are its officers: E. H. Butler, W. M. ; J. Q. Thomas, S. W.; G. S. Megee, J. W.; Thomas Poe, Secretary; B. F. Tingley, Treasurer; H. P. McGuire, S. D.; D. P. Shawhan, J. D.; J. M. Conover, Tyler; W. J. Mauzy, R. W. Cox, B. L. Smith, Trustees; A. B. Hinchman and J. H. Bebout, Stewards. Rush Chapter No. 24, R. X. M., was chartered Ma}' 18, 1854, with Horatio G. Sexton, H. P.; Abram Reeve, King, and Leonidas Sexton, Scribe, and on the same da}' was organized by the H. P., H. G. Sexton. In the evening of that day the following officers were installed to serve for the year ensuing: Abram Reeve, H. P.; H. G. Sexton, Scribe; Thomas Smith, King; B. F. Johnson, C. H.; W\ H. Martin, P. S.; W. H. Smith, R. A. C; George A. Chace, M. third veil; E. J. Waddle, M. second veil; George R. Kelly, M. first veil; J. V. R. Miller, Treasurer; Charles Waddle, Secretary and Guard. Rush Chapter has now a membership of forty-three and its present oflkers are: John C. Humes, H. P.; W. A. Posey, King; A. B. Hinchman, Scribe; J. R. Carmichael, C. PL; R. W. Cox, P. S.; Edward Young, R. A. C; J. M. Hildreth, G. M., 3d V.; C. W. Burt, G. M., 2d V.; W. J. Mauzy G. M., ist V.; Thomas Poe, Secretary; G. W. Young, Treasurer; Joseph Stark, Guard.

With these lodges have been identified some of the representative men, not only of Rushville, but also of the State of Indiana and of the Nation. The Masons have for their use a pleasant and capacious hall, though the}' have no propert}- interests. The funds of the organization have from time to time been disbursed in the furtherance of charitable objects. However, a building fund has been established which, because of the prosperous condition of the order, promises rapid growth.

D. Herve}' and H. D. Johnson. Hefferman and King were residents of Rushville, but the others named left Laurel Lodge bj^ card for the purposes of this institution, and afterward left by card and returned to Laurel Lodge. On the evening of the institution of the lodge there were initiated W. B. FHnn, P. A. Hackleman, Samuel Barbour, John L. Robinson, Richard Poundstone, James S. Hibben, Joel Wolfe, Harmony Laughlin, Marshall Sexton and S. S. Bratten. The first officers were William F. King, N. G. ; P. A. Hackleman, V. G.: James S. Hibben, Secretary; Joel Wolfe, Treasurer. The membership of this lodge has included many of the most intelligent, enterprising and distinguished citizens of the town and county, from all classes and occupations. Several of its members have been elevated to high positions in the Grand Lodge and Grand Encampment I. O. O. F., of Indiana, and some have acquired national reputations. The lodge itself has always occupied an honorable and influential position in the order. Evidencing the zeal of this lodge is the fact that in raising funds to erect the Grand Lodge Hall, it took more stock in the enterprise than any other lodge outside of Indianapolis, subscribing $500.00. It is now in a prosperous condition, owning a large and handsome hall, in which its meetings are held, and a valuable propert}- on Main Street, immediatelv north of the Commercial Block. The membership is large, zealous and properly proud of the high standing of the lodge. Among the prominent members of the past a few may be mentioned: Gen. Pleasant A. Hackleman became G. M. of the Grand

City Of Rushville

Lodge of Indiana and was twice elected Grand Representative of the Jurisdiction of Indiana in the Grand Lodge of the United States. He made a brilHant record in the Grand Lodge and prepared fine lectures on the " Rise and Progress of Odd Fellowship,'' which were highly praised and published in the JVeslcni Odd Fclloi.vs' Magazine. Flattering testimonials of his ability and zeal as an orator and an Odd Fellow, were freely given by the public and the press, especially the Arl: and the Western Odd Fellcnvi' Jlfagazine. Joel Wolfe, a distinguished Odd Fellow, was a favorite lecturer on Odd Fellowship, and a valuable member of the Grand Lodge of Indiana. E. H. Berrj^ was at one time Grand Patriarch of the Grand Encampment and Representative to the Grand Lodge of the United States, and afterward Grand Secretary for several years. Leonidas Sexton frequently lectured on Odd Fellowship, and received the highest honors in the gift of the Grand Lodge and Grand Encampment, being Grand Master in the former, and Grand Patriarch in the latter. He was twice elected and once appointed Grand Representative to the Grand Lodge of the United States. For manj- years he was a member of the Committee on Grievances and Appeals in the Grand Lodge of Indiana, and was Vice President and Director of the Odd Fellows' Mutual Aid Association. Marshall Sexton was another able and zealous Odd Fellow, becoming Grand Patriarch of the Grand Encampment, and Grand Marshal of the Grand Lodge of Indiana. B. W. S. Caldwell was well and favorabh' known in the Grand Lodge of Indiana, and was once its Grand Marshal. Lewis Maddux, now of New York City, but still a member of this lodge, was on the committee that supervised the building of the Grand Lodge Hall. Four members of the lodge fell in battle in defense of the Nation. They were: Gen. P. A. Hackleman, Col. Joel Wolfe, Capt. B. F. Denning and Sergeant W. L. Peckham.

Bemice Encampment No. 12, I. O. O. F., was instituted April 7, 1 848, bv the then Grand Patriarch, Christian Bucher, with Joseph L. Silcox, Marshall Sexton, Pleasant A. Hackleman, Lewis Maddux, Clayborn S. Donaldson, Norvell W. Co.x, Samuel S. Poundstone and Joel Wolfe, as charter members. Its first officers were: Pleasant A. Hackleman, Chief Patriarch: Joel Wolfe, High Priest; Lewis Maddux, Senior Warden; Marshall Sexton, Junior Warden; Norvell W. Cox, Scribe; Samuel S. Poundstone, Treasurer. Rushville Lodge No. 132, Degree of Rebekah, I. O. O. F., was instituted December 25, 1874, by Past Grand Master John W. McQuiddy, with the following charter members, viz.: O. C. Hackleman, Caroline M. Hackleman, W. L. Wilson, Margaret Wilson, F. T. Drebert, Mary A. Drebert, Edwin Farrer, Sadie Farrer, V.

Canton Rushville No. 21, Patriarchs Militant I. O. O. F., was instituted March i, 1SS7, by Brig. Gen. Theodore Pfafflin and Col. J. W. McQuiddy, both of Indianapolis. The charter members were John A. Walsh, Edwin Farrer, O. O. Felts, Melvin L. INIoor, Wilham E. Wallace, A. T. Mahin, V. C. Bodine, C. S. Spritz, M. C. Leming, Levi Sherwood, Jehu Linvill, David Wert, A. M. Aultman, S. Stockdell, Alvin Moore and L. H. Havens. The first officers of the Canton were John A. Walsh, Commandant; Edwin Farrer, Lieutenant; O. O. Felts, Ensign; M. L. Moor, Clerk, and W. E. Wallace, Accountant.

C. Copeland, N. G.; Joseph Shirley, V. G.; Reuben Banks, W. T., and John Roberts, E. S. This the only secret organization among the colored people of the city. It is prospering and doing much

Kiiigkfs of Pythias. - The Knights of P}-thias have a flourishing lodge known as Ivy Lodge No. 27. It was instituted March 4, 1873, with fourteen charter members. It now numbers 141. This organization is purely fraternal, considering all mankind as brothers; their object is to inculcate and to enforce the great principles of Friendship, Charity and Benevolence, and to emphasize the divine command, " Do unto others as ^'ou would have others do unto you." It declares that toleration in religion, obedience to law and loyalty to government, are its cardinal principles. It imperatively commands its members to comfort the afflicted, relieve the suffering, bury their dead, care for the widow and educate the orphans, to be charitable to all, to believe in the honesty of purpose and the good intentions of others. These teachings are truly fraternal, and if carried out in every da}- life, would give peace on earth and good will to all men.

1873, were John H. Brown, P. C; John F. Beher, C. C; John Carroll, V. C; John P. Guffin, Prelate; Homer Gregg, K. of R. and S.; Simon Klein, M. of F.; B. F. Tinglev, Jr., M. of E.; John W. Wilson, M. of A.; Samuel A. Glore, I. G."; John F. Ribz, O. G. The present officers are: William H. Moffett, P. C. ; W^illiam A. Posey, C. C; W. H. Sands, V. C; Alvin Moore, Prelate; James F. Gregg, K. of R. and S.; M. H. Downey, M. of F.; Zara E. Mauzy, M. of E. ; Walter Kemp, M. of A. ; J. M. Havens, I. G. ; J. W. Kirkpatrick, O. G. Thev meet ever^' Monday evening in Castle Hall.

The Knights of Honor organized in Rushville, February 21, 1878, with thirteen charter members, and the following officers: Dictator, Joseph Offutt; Rep., A. I. Sargeant; Financier, G. W. Alexander; Treasurer, Micajah Shopshire. The membership has been as high as sixty-five, and at present there are twenty-one members. Four deaths have occurred among the members, as follows: Frank Gregg, Eli Frank, Dr. W. Hayes and Nicholas Gautner. Two thousand dollars are paid to the heirs of each member who dies while in good standing. A sick benefit of $4 per week is also paid by the order, to disabled members. Elections of officers occurr on the last Tuesday in June and December. The present officers are: Dictator, George Conrad; Rep., W. W. Whitlock; Fin., Frank Wilson.

The Ancient Order of United Workmen was organized in Rushville, June 23, 1880, by Benjamin Morgan, District Deputy Grand Master, with thirteen charter members. The first officers were: W. P. Green, P. M. W. ; L. H. Carr, M. W. ; G. W. Guire, F. ; Ezekiel Priest, O.; George W.Kendall, Recorder; R. W. Bebout, Fin.; D. S. Fleehart, Receiver; J. St. Claire, Guide. Fort^'-one members have been initiated into the lodge, but of these, twentythree have dropped out, leaving at present, eighteen members. There have been no deaths in the lodge, but since the organization, $248 have been paid in sick benefits for the relief of disabled members. The present officers are: G. W. Guire, P. M. W. ; D. S. Fleehart, M. W.; E. B. Lee, F.; E. A. Lee, O.; I. S. Ford, Recorder; L. H. Carr, Financier; William Beale, Receiver; W. L "Lewark, G.; I. Miller, I. S.; J. T. Nixon, O. S. This order has no connection with any religious sect, political partv or association designed to affect the prices of labor or commodities, but has for its sole object the mutual benefit of its members and their families by promoting fraternity and mental and social improvement. It has done much good in Rushville.

The first officers were: Charles C. Breeden, M. W.; J. M. Stewart, W. F. : S. M. Thompson, R. S.: George Wingerter, Treasurer; F. M. Wipple, W. I.; William Wood, U. K.; W. C. Gilson, O. E.; L. F. Alesworth, I. E.; S. M. Thompson, Judge; John Mauseur, J. A. ; George Wingerter, Clerk, and J. T. Nixon, S. M. Thompson and E. J. Mattox, Executive Committee. The object of the order is the improvement of the working classes. Both sexes are admitted to membership. In order that workmen, as a class, might keep pace with the advancement of the age, organization was determined upon as the most efficient means to combat what seemed to be the chief causes of social inequality and degradation, namely a lack of general intelligence and unfavorable legislative discrimination. Lavv3"ers and bankers are not admitted to membership, because they are able to care for themselves. Rumsellers and professional gamblers are not admitted, because intemperance and gambling are the curses that beset manv a poor workingman, against which the order seeks to protect him. A prominent member of the order in Rushville states that no greater mistake can be made than to suppose this order to be at war with capital, for in fact it considers capital and labor as allies - each useless without the other - but opposed to unjust exactions and discriminations. The order is composed of peaceable, law-abiding citizens, and has been of benefit to Rushville as a city. Its present officers are: William DeWitt, M. W.; Frank Cone, W. F. : Frank Brown, Treasurer; James C. Gregg, R. S.; George W. Springer, F. S.; Levi Sherwood, U. K-; John D. Wilson, W. I.; Ephraim Fouch, I. E.; John Madden, O. E.; R. B. Henley, Almoner; W. M. Bovd, Stat.; S. M. Thompson, Judge; E. A." Lee, J. A.; F. M. Whipple, I. S.; J. L. Conner, Clerk, and J. T. Nixon, S. M. Thompson and Frank Brown, Executive Committee.

Royal Arcamim is a secret beneficiary society, and Council No. 887 was first instituted in Rushville, February 26, 1S85, by P. J. Reehling, District Deputy, assisted b}' Edward E. Chrager, Grand Secretary of Indiana. The Royal Arcanum, though comparatively a new organization, having been organized and incorporated on the 23d day of June, 1877, has made a grand progress. It now numbers 78,000 members in the United States and Canada, and has 1,057 Councils. Its avowed objects are to unite fraternally all white men of sound bodil}' health and good moral character, between the ages of twenty-one and fifty-five years, to establish a fund for the relief of sick and distressed members, and to establish a widow's and orphan's fund, from which on the death of a member in good standing in the order, a sum not to exceed $3,000 shall be paid to his family. It is in reality a mutual insurance company run on the most economic principles. The benefit fund is raised by a system of graded assessments, based on the expectation of duration of Hfe at the different ages, as ascertained by the men of the largest experience in such matters. A thorough medical examination is made of every applicant for membership, so that none but the sound and healthy can enter its rank, thus the death rate is reduced to the minimum. Thus the benefit fund is raised b}' a pro rata assessment according to the age of each member. No person in the saloon business, or any one who drinks alcoholic liquors as a beverage, can evar become a member of this organization. The inhabitants of all States or Territories where the yellow fever is epidemic, are also positively excluded. The council was organized with thirty charter members, and since then nineteen have been received into the order, making in all fortv-nine.

G, A. /?. - Joel Wolfe Post, G. A. R., No. Si, Department of Indiana, was instituted at Rushville, Jul}- 19, 1S82, by J. L. Woolen, of Greensburgh, Inspector. Charter members - U. D. Cole, William Beale, W. N. Stewart, J. P. Beachbard, John Fleeheart, J. P. Orr, George W. Willson, J. W. Spurrier, David S. Fleeheart, J. K. Goudy, B. L. Smith, Thomas Imes, T. A. Fritter, R. S. Bebout, George N. Guire, William F. Gordon, J. H. Mauzy, William H. Smith, William A. Cullen and Edward Young. At the organization of the post the following officers were elected, and installed: U. D. Cole, Commander; William Beale, Senior Vice Commander; William N. Stewart, Junior Vice Commander; J. H. Spurrier, Quartermaster; John Fleeheart, Adjutant; J. P. Orr, Chaplain; G. W. Willson, Surgeon: D. S. Fleeheart, Officer of the Da}'. U. D. Cole continued Post Commander until 18S5. His administration was successful and satisfactory, though for a long time the post struggled to maintain a feeble existence.

'On September 29 and 30, 1885, the post held its first reunion, which was largely attended by the old veterans. The present officers are: M. Sexton, Commander: J. Clements, Senior Vice Commander; George N. Guire, Junior Vice Commander; J H. Mauzy, Chaplain; William H. Goldsmith, Officer of the Day; N. Weeks, Quartermaster; C. F. Mullen, Adjutant; N. Gantner, Officer of the Guard; J. H. Spurrier, Surgeon; F. Geiger, Sergeant Major; L. D. Thomas, Quartermaster Sergeant. The post has mustered in and received by transfer card 172 members, representing over fifty different volunteer regiments and batteries, with some from the Regular Army. In its history of five and a half years Joel Wolfe Post has been favored in its membership, but four having been called to answer at the final roll call - Comrades David Mason, Lieut. King, Capt. Henry Frazee and Nicholas

Gantner. In addition to these should be mentioned Capt. David HoUowa}^, of Carthage, a prominent member of the Joel Wolfe Post, who had recently taken his transfer card, was buried by his comrades with the honors of war at Carthage, in July, 1887. The post is now in successful operation, occupying a new hall on second floor of Sexton's Block. The Sons of Veterans - with a membership of forty active and enterprising joung men - occupy the same hall, and promise well to do good work under the motto of Fraternit}-, Charity and Loyalt}-.

The Woman's Relief Corps instituted in Rushville in August, 1887, will doubtless prove here as elsewhere, a great auxiliar}^ in the work of the Grand Army. The charter members of this corps are: Miss India Hackleman, Mrs. Anne C. Moses, Mrs. Fannie L. Hildreth, Mrs. Liddie M. Cole, Mrs. Ann E. Frazee, Mrs. Sallie Guffin, Mrs. Marj' E. S. Conover, Mrs. Marj' B. Spurrier, Mrs. Lucv A. Frazee, "Mrs. Ahce B. Smith, Mrs. Amelia Wolfe, Mrs. Helen Willson, Mrs. Martha C. Weeks, Mrs. Alice Reeve, Mrs. Frances C. Clements, Mrs. Maggie C. Windier, Mrs. Martha Wolfe, Mrs. Jacie Webb, Mrs. Ellen JNIonjar, Mrs. Mar}' R. Gregg, Mrs. Maggie Friend, Miss Maggie Blair. The officers elected for this year are: Miss India Hackleman, President: Mrs. Anne C. Moses, First Vice President; Mrs. Fannie L. Hildreth, Second Vice President; Mrs. Liddie M. Cole, Secretary; Mrs. Ann C. Frazee, Chaplain; Miss Maggie Blair, Conductor; Mrs. Sallie Guflin, Guard; Mrs. Mary B. Spurrier, Assistant Guard; Mrs. Mary E. S. Conover, Assistant Conductor; Mrs. Alice W. Smith, Treasurer. This corps is composed of the best ladies of the citv, who will no doubt accomplish the good for which their organization was designed. Membership in the Woman's Relief Corps is restricted to the widows, wives and daughters of loyal soldiers of the Rebellion. The corps holds its meetings in the G. A. R. HaU.

Prcsetit Business Interests. - Gem Flouring IVIill : Among the most important enterprises of the city is the Gem Flouring Mill Company, incorporated March 28, 1S83, b}' William M. Alexander, Edwin Pa3'ne, John P. Guffin, John Q. Thomas, C. Cambern and W. F. T. Finch, with John P. Gufhn as President, and John Q. Thomas, Secretarv. The mill is a full roller process, with all the improved machinery now used in flour-making. Besides supplying a large home trade throughout the county and State, the company ships its flour in large quantities to New York, Buffalo, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Louisville, Cincinnati, and even to London and Liverpool, England. The mill pays the farmers of Rush Count}' for grain over $60,000 a year, and its business reaches $200,000 a year. Its capacity is 750 bushels per day. The present officers are: Ed-

Citv Of Rushville. 65 1

Young, President; William M. Alexander, Vice President; John Q. Thomas, Secretary and Treasurer. Facts as to the other mills of the cit\^ have been stated in another connection.

Rushville Elevator Co., composed of William C, G. G. and E. H. Mauzy, and Melvin and Seth Moore, have their elevator near the C, H. & I. depot. They handle at this point 80,000 bushels of wheat and 63,000 bushels of corn. At then- agencies at Arlington and Glenwood, they handle 30,000 bushels of wheat and 20,000 bushels of corn. This is their average amounts.

Elevator B - A. G. Mauzy & Co. This firm consists of A. G., W. C, and E. H. Mauzy and Seth Moore. Their elevator is near the J., M. & I. depot, and has a capacit}^ of 125,000 bushels. They take in 100,000 bushels of wheat, 75,000 bushels of corn, 10,000 bushels of oats, and 1,500 bushels of clover seed. They also have a mill for grinding all kinds of feed.

Theodore H. Reed's Elevator. - This elevator, near the J., M. & I. depot, handles annually, 150,000 bushels of wheat, 75,000 bushels of corn, 25,000 bushels of oats, and 1,500 bushels of clover seed. The capacity of this elevator is only 45,000 bushels, so that Mr. Reed is continually shipping his grain to the points where he expects ultimateh^ to sell. In addition to this, through agents, he transacts a large business in grain, at Griffin Station, Glenwood, Gings, Falmouth and Milro}^ lie says that his business is steadily increasing.

Planing Mills. - Charles Mock runs the Moffett planing mill, and runs in connection with it an extension table factory; this table is very popular. In the planing mill, he carries on tlie usual business of such establishments.

The Co-Operative Planing Mill is now run under the control of Emmet Kenned}^ who was appointed receiver of the defunct co-operative company. This proved to be a disastrous enterprise to all concerned.

School Desk Co. - This comprises the names of Ed Pugh, Hilligoss and Finley Bigger, Jr. This is a new enterprise and so far has most encouraging success. It seems likely to grow into a large and successful business. The desks are a first-class article and are popular, wherever known and used. It is carried on at the co-operative planing mill.

Saw Mills. - There are three of these ; the first is Brann & Osborne, which does an extensive lumber business, shipping vast quantities to the eastern markets.

Carriage Builders. - There are two carriage factories in the city, both employing a number of men and doing a large business. John Carrol is the proprietor of one, and E. B. Poundstone proprietor of the other. These concerns have added materially to the business prosperity of Rushville.

Rushville Machine Works. - The firm of Nolan, Madden & Co., was formed in 1876, established as a foundrv and machine shop. It took up the manufacture of tile machines as a specialty. The general business has been ' good, though the making of tile machines has been their greatest industry. They have added various improvements to their tile mills, so that they are in good demand, and thej^ have orders ahead of their capacity to manufacture. It employs a goodly number of hands and is a profitable industry.

Cigar Factory. - George Wingerter has an extensive and wellmanaged cigar factory, employing a number of hands and manufacturing several very popular brands.

Drill Factory. - This is one of the prominent industries of Rushville. It originated with D. C. and I. N. Norris, who established a manufactory in Noble Township some fifteen or sixteen 3-ears ago. After carrying on the business for several years they removed their manufactory to Jackson Township. After a short time, from the great increase in their business, they determined to establish .it at some point where the facilities for transportation were better. They accordingly removed their factory to Rushville. Here they have estabHshed a high reputation for the efficienc}' of their drills. The}' have from time to time added such improvements to their drills as experience and close study would dictate. Their business gives employment to a number of hands.

Furniture Factory. - This was organized in 1883 by W. W. Innis, W. M. Pearce, David Graham, George H. Puntenney and Robert A. Innis. At the termination of the first year G. H. Puntenney sold his interest to Paul Kerr. The}- manufactured a general line of bedsteads and chamber suits. At first they gave employment to fifteen hands, but with the yearly increase in the ^-olume of their business they have increased the number employed until now they give constant employment to sixty workmen. Their manufactures are now shipped by the car load to nearly ever}' western and southern State. Everything would seem to indicate

Post Master

The Pump Factory of F. B. Stearns & Co., is another of the industrial enterprises of Rushville, worthy of especial mention. Mr. Stearns has been engaged in the pump business for several years, and the increasing volume of his business has necessitated his removal to his present commodious quarters. Here he has plenty of room for his plant for the manufacture of wooden pumps, wooden force pumps, chain pumps, wind mills, power wind engines, water tanks, etc. He gives employment to a number of workmen, and is steadily increasing the business to meet the increasing demand for his manufactures. His goods are shipped to various points in the western States.

Schrichte's Marble Works is another of the industries of Rushville that deserves notice. It has been established for many years, and has supphed the demands of a rich and prosperous community for tasteful and beautiful monuments to perpetuate the memory of our loved and unforgotten dead. Perhaps there is no safer criterion of the culture and refinement of the community than is found in their cemeteries, and assummg this as a test, no one can visit East Hill Cemetery without being impressed by the evidence of the loving care of surviving relatives and the artistic sculptural skill of J. B. Schrichte, as displayed in the many beautiful monuments.

Source changes here: from Commercial History of Rushville and Rush County, Representing the Manufacturing, Professional and Commercial Interests and Resources of the County in General, by Johnson, George L, published 1899; 56,585 words in this source stream.

Manufacturing, Professional

oo appreciation of the liberal support and encouragement they have received from the people of Rushville and Rush County. The publication goes field. The book is not complete. There are a few - very few - business == i== men who felt that the town would show up to a better advantage with- = KE out their business being répresented. 'These men, however, were the fare exception, for the major part, those who have the welfare of their town at heart, realized that it, like any business, must be advertised if it would prosper, and sooner or later, as the books fall into the hands of strangers in all parts of the country, it will yield satisfactory and tangible results for the money invested in the enterprise. It is suggested that persons receiving more than one copy of this book send the surplus copies to relatives, friends, and acquaintances at a distance. By this means the circulation will be wide and effective, and ténd to bring the advantages and resources of

Since the work went to print some. business changes and one death have occured: N. Levinson has located his store in Fort Wayne. Chas. Kohlheier has sold his business to a new firm, who are continuing it at the place formerly we N SENDING out this book to all parts of the country it is hoped that it will be ac- S cepted as an invitation from the citizens of Rushville and Rush County, to the people in general, to visit and inspect the advantages of the grandest county in one the greatest states in the Union. 'hat Rush is the banner county of this state is an undisputed fact. There are few counties in the country more richly endowed. 'These endowments both natural and acquired, are easily apparent to the stranger, and no one seeking a location, be he manufacturer, capitalist, farmer, mechanic, or home-seeker, can fail to be impressed with what Rush County has to offer. The citizens after years of apathy are just awakening to the inexhaustible and wonderful advantages which are everywhere about them, and a little energy, rightly applied, will be the means of bringing thousands of families to this garden spot of Indiana. Rushville today is practically a commercial center, but with her unequaled railroad facilities for the bringing in of raw material, and the shipping out of manufactured products, there is no reason why she should not be a great manufacturing center, and bring within her borders a mnechauical population, which will send prosperity into every avenue of commerce. With excellent sites, which can be had for the asking, surrounded by a productive country, cheap timber, natural gas, free light, free water, exemption from taxation, and railroads reaching out in every direction, where is there a city better prepared than Rushville, to welcome into its midst factories of all descriptions, and give them equal assurances of a successful career? And where is there a city which can offer mechanics a better home? The schools and churches are the best, and vice is curbed to an extent which would enable them to rear their children as they should be, and in addition to this they could have the satisfaction of seeing great wealth equally distributed, instead of locked in the chests of afew. There are no millionaires in Rushville, but the great majority of the people are well-to-do. There is no city of equal size in this entire section, where there are so many handsome and comfortable residences. The first thing that strikes the eye of the visitor accustomed to observation is the absence of the soul-crushing tenement houses, while the multiplied number of comfortable cottages, occupied and owned by the poorer people astonish him. 'The numerous Building and Loan Associations which operate here make it easy for the working man to own his own home. The steady westward movement of the population of the United States, is causing many of the large factories of the East to seek locations where they will be near the center of population. Rushville is very near this center, and with the Pennsylvania, Big Four, C., H. & D., and Lake Erie & Western railroad systems, together with their ramifications, where is there to be found a better distributing point. 'That there is a future for Rushville no one, familiar with the conditions which offer unlimited opportunities for its developement, can doubt. It offers a golden opportunity to capital seeking profitable investment, to manufacturers of all description, to wide awake merchants not afraid of competition; and last, but by no means least, to the tiller of the soil. 'To all of these it can be said that they will here find a congenial people, a healthy climate, rare educational advantages, a rich and productive soil, a low rate of taxation, good roads, and in fact all of the elements of a life of contentment and prosperity. There is no better method of judging the quality of a town than by judging the quality of the business men who comprise the town, and it 1s to be hoped that the reader will carefully peruse the following pages. While this book will in a manner be historical, it is not the purpose of the author to delve deeply into ancient history, but rather to give to the outside world an accurate and unbiased portrayal of the Rushville of to-day. In order to do justice to this work, we give biographical and business sketches of the merchants and professional men who are most prominent in the manipulation of the city's affairs.

Attiiahsoy Ao Smata Hah-Sauig Historical

Rush County has an area of 23 miles north and south by 18 miles east and west, or 419 square miles. It is bounded on the north by Hancock and Henry counties, on the west by Shelby and Hancock counties, on the east by Fayette and Franklin counties, and on tle south by -Decatur county. The county was first organized in 1822, and was named in honor of Dr.. Benjamin Rush, of Philadelphia. The climate is. especially healthy, the altitude being 1,000 feet above the ocean. The towns of the county are Carthage, Milroy, Moscow, Richland, New Salem, Raleigh, Manilla, Homer, Marcellus, Glenwood, Falmouth, Gings, Arlington, and Rushville. The latter which is the most important in size, was organized 75 yearsago. 'The following interesting history of the foundation of Rushville is an extract from a sketch by Dr. John Arnold, one of the county's oldest settlers and ablest historians:

'At a called meeting of the County Commissioners at the house of Dr. W. B. Laughlin, Jan. 17, 1822, the commissioners appointed to locate the county seat, viz.: Robert Luce, Samuel Jack, Train Caldwell and James Delaney, all disinterested and non-residents, made their report, choosing the present site of Rushville. Dr. W. B. Laughlin had donated twenty-five, and Zachariah Hodges forty-five acres to secure the location. This report was adopted. On the next day the Board authorized Conrad Sailors, as agent for the county, to lay out the town in not less than 150 nor more than 200 lots, and to locate the public square. Dr. W. Laughlin, who had surveyed the County, was appointed to plat and survey the town also. This was appropriately named Rushville. 'The sale of lots was ordered to begin July 29. On the day of sale a number of lots were sold, axe, the crash of falling timber was heard, and the smoke and flames from log heaps showed that the ground was being cleared. 'Then the building of the houses began, generally round or hewed log cabins. Next the public square and principal streets were cleared, though ungraded and full of stumps. In 1822 a jail was built of hewed oak timber twelve inches square, two stories high. This was the first public building. In 1823 a court house was built. It was the old-fashioned square two-story brick building, common all over the state. Its cost was $2,500.00."'

Location

In the matter of location Rushville is particularly fortunate. It is not so close to any of the great cities of the country as to cripple her in a business way. The nearest is Indianapolis, a distance of forty miles, yet she is within easy reach, of any of the large cities and the active

THE :.:PROMOTER. chants of Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Louisville, St. Louis, and Chicago, enable the merchants of this place to keep stocks which compare favorably with those of any large city. Rushville is 83 miles west of Cincinnati, 280 miles east of St. Louis, 230 miles south of Chicago, and 98 miles north of Louisville.

The People

The growth and development of a town, city or county rests to a very large extent upon its citizens. It has been truthfully said that a town can become no larger than the men who have the shaping of its destiny in their hands. The citizens of Rush County are genial, social, well educated, thrifty, enterprising and energetic. The stranger coming into their midst is made to feel at home, and no one could hope to find a better, or more congenial class as a whole than the people of this section. The citizens are imbued with a spirit of civic pride, and are anxious to welcome new-comers and assist them in enjoying a measure of the prosperity which is their portion.

The Social Side

Socially considered Rushville must be classed as pre-eminently an advanced city. In addition to the churches and schools mentioned elsewhere, there are many societies and fraternities which tend to the advancement, culture and pleasure of her citizens. If there be one thing upon which the residents pride themselves, it is the advanced condition of their social institutions. The women of Rushville are abreast of the times in all that relates to woman's work, and in this city she has taken an active part, in the cause of religion, the promotion of education, the advancement of social and musical culture, the upbuilding of character, and the uplifting of mankind from the grosser and more sordid things of life. In addition to numerous secret and benevolent societies, the Social Club is a prominent factor to those in quest of a pleasant evening with their fellows. The membership comprises fifty of the city's prominent business and professional men.

There are few cities which have more beautiful church edifices than Rushville. The denominations represented are the Presbyterian, Methodist, Christian, Catholic-and United Presbyterian.

Water Works And Electric Light

The city of Rushville owns her water works system and electric light plant. Both are practically self-sustaining. Both plants are recent acquisitions, having been completed in the spring of 1896. The water is the purest and healthiest which it is possible to procure as it is drawn from a system of wells. This is thoroughly distributed over the city, there being fourteen miles of mains. Thirty-six arc and 1,600 incandescent lights are being used by the city and the private consumers.

Fire Protection

The city of Rushville is well protected against damage by fire, and the insurance rate is consequently low. In addition to one hundred plugs scattered throughout the city, there are two fire engines, ready for instant use. The city owns 1,500 feet of hose, and has a regularly employed department of fourteen men of which I. S. Ford is the chief.

Taxation

The rate of taxation in Rush County, is comparatively low, and there is every reason to believe that it will further decrease as the county has completed buying the pikes in the county and making of them free roads, and has also_ established at a heavy expense a complete drainage system throughout the county. The maximum county tax is $1.71, and the minimum $1.23, with an average of about $1.32.

City Governiient

Much of the enterprise noticeable in Rushville is due to the efficiency and hustling proclivities of the city government. Within the last year they have greatly beautified the city by laying a large number of blocks of granitoid pavement. This, together with the work of improving the streets, will be pushed forward .

in the early spring. The following isthe roster of the city officials; Mayor, J. A. Armstrong; City Clerk, W. G. McVay ; Treasurer, J. K. Mattox; City Attorney, J. Q. Thomas; Marshall, T. B. Monjar. Councilmen, S. A. Glore, John Huffman, Philip Heeb, John Readle, J. T. Kitchen, Edward Young.

Commercial Club

Within the near future Rushville is destined to experience a great forward movement. A spirit of progress and emulation has sprung up among the active business men, the culmination of which was the organization of a Commercial Club. These men realize that the city needs factories, and they will go to any reasonable length to secure them. Most of the industries it possesses have been born, nurtured and developed here. Failure has been almost unknown among these business men, panics have passed by leaving scarcely a trace of their course. The city is progressive, yet conservative, and this organization is not for the purpose of booming Rushville, but to materially assist in its growth and development.

Presbyterian Church Second Ward School, Building

take an active interest in the Rushville of to-day, and build up the Rushville of tomorrow. That they will succeed is a foregone conclusion. They have started right. They have chosen as their officers men who are hustling, wide awake and progressive, and a spirit of unity and harmony prevails which is bound to be conducive of much good. This Commercial Club does not propose nor expect to accomplish their work in a day nora week, but they have made a start in the right direction, and they extend a most cordial invitation to every factory, and every proposed enterprise in the country to communicate with them, no matter how small or how large this industry may be. Let your wants be known to them, and they will endeavor to assist you. They also invite correspondence from farmers, stock-breeders, and home-seekers. and those of the latter class are assured of the same degree of consideration. which will be extended to the largest manufacturer. Letters addressed to J. L. Stone, President, or R. F. Scudder, Secretary, will be answered promptly and information relative to Rushville or Rush County cheerfully furnished. The various committees of the Club are as follows:

The-.-Promoter

Reception and Entertainment. - - Ton Riggs, Chairman; C. Cambern, Peay: Betker, Homer Havens, C. A. Mauzey, J. E. Watson, Dan Murphy, A. B. Irvin, Dr. J. C. Sexton.

Committee on Insurance and Public Entertainment. - Al. Denning, Chairman: A. L. Aldridge, J. A- Yitsworth, Dr. }). H. Dean, W. G. McVay, J. B. Schristie, W. S. Meredith, J. M. Guinn, N. G. Levison, Thos. Sullivan, Geo. Wingerter, J. B. Doll, L. Neutzenhelger.

Brief Facts United Presbyterian Church

In Rushville you can enjoy the benefits of the telephone at the nominal cost of 80 cents per month. 'Two companies operate here, the Home, a local co-operative company, and the Bell. .

The Schools

If there is one thing more than another upon which the citizens of Rushville and Rush County pride themselves, it is their schools. The people have realized the importance of properly educating their children, and neither pains nor expense has been spared in perfecting the system. Within this county there are eighty-seven school houses, and according to the last school enumeration the attendance 1s about 4,000. A. L. Gary is the county superintendent. Rushville has two graded schools known as the First and Third ward schools. The buildings which are shown in illustrations are large and conveniently adapted to the purpose for which they were constructed. The present School Board is composed of S. L. Innis, President, John Megee, Secretary, Theodore H. Reed, Treasurer. Under their excellent administration the educational affairs of the city have prospered, and if the past be a criterion of the future, the advancement of the public school system will continue until further improvement be difficult. The direct management of the schools devolves upon Samuel Aberscrombie, Superintendent, who has served in this capacity for years and is popular and efficient. He is assisted by W. C. Barnhart, Principal; A. F. Stewart and Jay Mertz, Assistants. The corps of teachers employed in the city schools are Charlotte Sleeth, Maggie Cassady, Pet Meredith, Mabel Bonnell, Maggie Shawhan, Anna Fisher, Jessie Spann, Helen Finkbine, Ellen Madden, Alma Odear, Anna Cunningham, Belle Gregg, Cora Vance, May Meredith, Maggie Fleehart, Celia Campbell, Anda Schmid.

Union Townsuip. - A. M. Taylor, Principal at Glenwood; James Sheedy, Principal at Gings ; Walter Carson, Lida McMillin, Hortense Crago, Angeline Coleman, G.. N. Logan, Olive Ochiltree, Bert Davis, Haddie McCorkle.

Court House

There is no safer way to gauge the citizens of a town or city than by inspecting the public property of that town or city. Fine public buildings are the reflex of public-spirited men, and stamp the community in which they exist as an active and enterprising one. Go intoa city where the public buildings are dwarfed or poorly constructed, and you will find a city where progression 1s dead and civic pride unknown. In this particular Rushville is well in the van, and to-day she can proudly boast of the finest court house in the State of Indiana. Her citizens can throw wide open the gates of the city and invite inspection and comparison with any of the architectural structures of her rival sister cities without fear of the consequences. And regardless of what other counties may do in the future, she can rest assured that she will never need to blush because of the appearance of the home of her county officials. The accompanying _ illustrations afford but a meagre idea of the magnificence of the building, and its interior arrangement and equipment.

The building is not only handsome but substantial, absolutely fire proof, and from cellar to garret the construction is faultless. The contract for the building of this house was let on the 5th day of

March, 1896, by the Board of County Commissioners, then composed of Wm. W. Innis, Allen Hinchman and Calvin B. Jones to P. H. McCormack & Co., a prominent firm of contractors and builders, located at Columbus, this state. This firm secured the contract for the sole reason that they were the lowest of and the Rushville court house bears no tinge of the political construction which has robbed the taxpayers of so many of Indiana counties of the possibility of an honest job of building. All who have inspected the work are unanimous in the opinion that the county, got the full worth of the money expended, and the contractors may well feel proud of the record they have made here. 'The building is constructed of stone, brick, steel, marble and cement, and as the wood work is confined to the doors, windows, sash and casements, it is absolutely fire proof. The dimensions are 158x104 feet, and from the floor of the basement to the top of the flag pole is 196 feet. It contains fifty-two rooms of various sizes, and each official is provided with a private office, vaults, wash and _ toilet rooms, etc. In addition to offices for the Auditor, Treasurer, Clerk, Recorder, Assessor, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Sheriff, there is on the first floor a large audience room which will be used as a meeting place for Farmers' Institutes, etc. The office of the County Superintendent is arranged with desks and seats for the holding of Teachers' Institutes. On the third floor is the court room, and all of its accessories, including private rooms for the Judge and Sheriff. Large and elegantly arranged rooms for witnesses, jury, grand jury, lawyers, etc., together with a capacious public law library. These rooms are all furnished with the finest of quartered oak furniture and fixtures, and the cases, cabinets and vaults are all of steel.

The frame of this court house is of heavy steel, the walls stone, the floors and ceilings are what is known as the hollow tile, flat arch construction. The floors are Mosiac and Venetian Mosiac, the wainscoting, pilasters, panels of ceiling in entrances, and soffits, are of marble - the Florentine, Mosaic, Lyonaise, Knoxville and Italian varieties being used; the roof is of red inter-locking tile; heat is supplied by steam, and the lighting by both electricity and gas. In fact the building is complete in every detail, and nothing is missing which could be wished for. It is certainly a masterpiece and reflects great credit not only upon the citizens who were the prime movers in its construction, through their agents the commissioners, but on A. W. Rush & Son, the architects, P. H. McCormack & Co., the contractors and A. L. Stewart, the superintendent of construction, who represented the Commissioners.

In connection with 'the Rushville Court House, which is just now attracting so much attention in all parts of the State, it would not be inappropriate to make some mention of the firm which has had in its hands the construction of this magnificent structure. The present firm of P. H. McCormack & Company was organized for the purpose of building this Court House, and with the compietion and delivery of the work, it ceased to be. Themembers of the firm were P. H. McCormack, Phil Wilk, and W. F. Coats, P. H. McCormack, the senior member of this firm, is too well known to need any introduction at the hands of the author of this work. He stands in the front ranks of the large contractors of the country, and has in all probabilty built a yreater number of public buildings than any builder now actively engaged in the business, and the reputation he has gained is such that his name has become a guarantee of honest and conscientious work. He is what is commonly known as a heavy contractor, and makes a_ specialty of that class of work which comprises courthouses, jails, city halls, opera houses, asylums, churches, etc. Promiment among the buildings of this class which he has erected are the large asylums at Evansville and Logansport, Court Houses at Crawfordsville, Columbus, Anderson, Nashville, Washington, Daviss County, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Clarksville, Tenn. The Rose Polytechnic School at Terre Haute, the large cell house at the Indiana Reformatory at Jeffersonville, St. Benedicts German Catholic Church at Terre Haute, besides government work on the locks of the Tennessee river. His career has been a most successful one, and the record he has made during twenty-nine years of active participation in the business is one which he can re- view with pride. The Rushville Court House is by no means the largest job in which he _ has been interested, but-it is one of the best, and he feels a natural and just pride in its perfectness. Mr. - McCormack's home is at Columbus, Indiana, where he is a large property owner, and one of that city's most enterprising business men. He has been a resident of Columbus since 1871, but as he isa very busy man much of his time is spent away from his home. He is. at present figuring on several large contracts for public buildings, which will be erected in this and neighboring states.

Phil. Wilk, the. second member of the firm, while by far the youngest of the trio has taken no minor part in the construction of this magnificent building.

Phil Wilk

tionably one of the hardest sections of the entire building to erect. In addition to work done as_ superintendent of construction he' was bookkeeper for the firm, a work which is difficult and to which is attached thousands of details. Mr. Wilk's experience in this line of work extends over a period of ten years. He began his career as a book, stock, and time-keeper for contractors, but later began contracting for himself in the South. He has several times before been associated with Mr. McCormack in works of various magnitude. Mr. Wilk and Mr. Coats have made this city their home during the construction of the Court House. Prior to going South he was a resident of this city and he will continue his residence here for an indefinite period. | W. F. Coats, the third member of the firm is also a resident of Columbus, where he is engaged in the contracting and building business on a large scale. He is a member of the firm of Dunlap &

Coats, who have gained a position of prominence in contracting circles. In addition to contracting, this firm has gained an enviable reputation as wood workers, and their factory at Columbus, is one of the busiest in this section of the country. They manufacture all sizes and styles of flooring, window casings, sills, sash, doors, blinds, plain and ornamental fixtures, etc., and handle a complete line of builder's supplies. All of the wood work of the Court House is their work and it is but a fair sample. of the high class of work upon which they have built their reputation. They have sub-contracted for the wood work on many of the largest contracts ever let in this state. The Anderson house of the Indiana Reformatory are, a few of the many other jobs of similar character which might be mentioned in this connection. This firm makes a specialty of fine residences, school houses and churches, and in this class of work there is probably no firm in the state that has been more successful. For over twenty years the firm has been in existance and in that time have erected hundreds of buildings not only in and about Columbus, but in Indianapolis, Lawrenceburg, Attica, Madison, Seymour, and other cities. Both of the gentlemen comprising the firm are practical men at the business, and they personally supertend the carrying out of all their contracts. After securing the contract for the Rushville Court House, Mr. Coats brought his family here, and for the past two years has been a resident of Rushville. He, together with Mr. Wilk, have been here continuously, and from the time the first stone was laid, have exercised a general superintendency of the work. During their two years stayin Rushville all three of the gentlemen /interested in the contract made a host of warm friends and the citizens regret their departure.

A. W. Rush & Son

Foremost among the reasons why the citizens of Rush County. have a faultless court house is because when it was decided that one must be built, the county commissioners showed superior business tact in securing the services of an architect and designer who is acknowledged to be a leader in this difficult class of work. The result of this policy is shown in the building. Beauty,.strength, convenience and_ general harmony are characteristics which mark every portion of the building, and expert judges of artitecture are loud in their praise of the firm who conceived the design for this magnificent structure. As designers and architects, A. W. Rush-& Son have no peers in this country, and their work in this county is but another success added to the hundreds they have achieved since their entrance into this field of labor twenty-eight yearsago. The senior member of the firm has spent the best years of his life in perfecting himself in every detail of this work, and in that time has designed and erected buildings of prominence in nearly every state in the Union north of the Mason and Dixon's line. Fora number of years he did a successful business at Chicago, but nine years ago removed to Grand Rapids, Mich. . His reputation, however, was made and followed him to his Michigan the Illinois metropolis, and to the city of New York as well, and within recent years has designed and erected some of the handsomest and largest buildings in these two cities. Indiana, too, learned of the important part this firm was taking in the beautifying of sister states and ever progressive as she always is, she too made demands upon the time and talent of Rush & Son. So frequent were these calls that Mr. Rush found it necessary to establish an Indiana office. An office has been opened in the Baldwin block at Indianapolis, but the style of the firm has been slightly changed by the admission to partnership of W. N. Bowman. The new firm being known as Rush, Bowman & Rush. This however, does not effect the firm of A. W. Rush & Son, who will contiuue their work as_ heretofore at Grand Rapids. The Grand Rapids office is in charge of E. A. Rush, who is recognized as one of the best if not the best designer inthe country. He was born and reared in the business, and at the celebrated Columbian College he received the finishing touches of his education. 'The same duties which he performs at Grand Rapids are attended to in Indianapolis .by Mr. Bowman, who is also a designer of extraordinary ability. Mr. A. W. Rush, who is a thorough and practical business man, devotes his time to the general superintendency of the work in course of construction. A large number of officials and other interested parties have recently visited and inspected the Rushville Court House, and so pleased were they with the work that this firm are now being kept busy making plans for buildings of similar design to be erected within the near future in several of the neighboring cities and counties. The firm have for some years past made a specialty of public buildings of all descriptions.

A. L. Stewart

Conspicious among the young men of Rushville, who have attained a marked degree of success is the subject of this sketch, A. L. Stewart. Mr. Stewart is essentially a self-made man, and while young in years is numbered among the substantial business men of Rushville. During the construction of the new court house he was employed by the county commissioners as their represertative, and as superintendent of construction, discharged the multitudious duties of this office in a manner which was not only entirely satisfactory to the commissioners and citizens, but highly pleasing to the contractors and architects as well. Mr. Stewart is a natural designer and draftsman, and his thorough knowledge of civil engineering made his services of more than ordinary value. He laid out the ground work for the building and made the plans for the boiler house and tunnel and side walk, and did all of the civil engineering required in the construction. The contractor complimented him as being one of the most thorough superintendents he had met with in all of his experience. A. L. Stewart is anative of Rush county, having been born here on the farm of his father Simeon H. Stewart, February 2, 1869. His early education was obtained in the county schools. After reaching man's estate a course in civil engineering was taken at Purdue University, and in 1892, he was

Pes Oe

He served in this capacity for four years. During these years by shrewd investment and the exercise of superior business judgment he materially built up his store of worldly goods. He is the owner of one of the most productive farms in Noble township, and within the past few weeks sold his interest in one of the finest drug stores in the city. Mr. Stewart was married October 3, 1895, to Miss Cora Hertzer, of this city, and to the union one child has been born. As yet Mr. Stewart is undecided what his future will be, but it is highly probable that he will engage in the business which he has followed for the past two years as he has received several flattering offers from parties who are anxious to secure his services for work of this kind.

There is no elective office within the gift of the people which is of more importance than that of County Commissioner. And this county has never had a more Conscientious or industrious representative on the board than the subject of this sketch, Wm. W. Innis. Mr. Innis was one of the gentlemen who was responsible for the erection of the elegant new Court House which has just been completed, and it is needless to say he is justly proud of it. There is probably few men in the county better known than Mr. Innis, he was born and raised within its borders. He is the oldest son of Jas. Innis, and was born on his father's farm, August 9, 1847. After receiving an education in the county schools he applied himself to farming, and in 1873 purchased land and has since that time farmed for himself. In November, 1872, he was married to Miss Laura Patton, and to the union one child was born who is now grown and is the wife of Grant Thomas. Mrs. Innis died July 29, 1877. The Innis farm which consists of: two hundred acres of the most fertile land in the county, is situated a mile north east of Milroy. Mr. Innis, is a thirty-second degree Mason and a Shriner. After the expiration of his present term he will retire to private life as the duties incumbent upon the office have in a manner been irksome, and he will not be a candidate for re-election. It is interesting in this connection to note that the father of the subject of this sketeh served as a commissioner here during the war.

Allen Hinchman

County Commissioner Allen Hinchman, was born on what is known as the Hinchman homestead, eight miles from Rushville, February 3rd, 1836. His early education was obtained in the county schools, and in 1858 he began farming for himself, and has followed the vocation uninterruptedly since. He has met with a marked degree of success and he is today farming nearly 400 acres of productive soil, half of which is located in this and half in Fayette County.

December 22, 1858, Mr. Hirchman was married to Miss Nancy J. Moffet, of Fayette County. Five children have > blessed the union, two sons and three daughters, all grown. The daughters are married, and are Mrs. Albert Rich. of this county, Mrs. Milton Smiley, of Tipton County, Mrs. Marion McCann, of Rushville. In 1895, he was selected by the republicans of his district to represent them on the Board of County Commissioners. His term has been an active one, and he has faithfully fulfilled the trust imposed in him. He is an officer and member of the Christian Church.