Washington Township

Washington Township

One dark, rainy night I knocked at the door of John Higgins, after having lost my way and "cooned" the foot-log near his house. I fully appreciated the genuine hospitality of Mr. and Mrs. Hall. Here it was that our good editor found

Adjoining the county southwest you will find John Campbell, who is one of the pioneers of Washington. To him and his son, S. E. Campbell, I am under special obligations.

Oliver Chambers, son of one of the pioneer families, lives with his mother, aged eighty years. She has a vivid recollection of early events of this locality.

The Slayback family also are early settlers here. Mrs. 8. is yet living with her son, David. It is over fifty years since they came to Washington.

W. W. Trout, one among the clever men of Boone, is living on the old farm of the late H. G. Hazlerigg. He is not an old citizen here, but has lived in the county nearly if not all his life. His wife is one of a pioneer family (Neese).

Joseph Hollingsworth, on the railroad, beat the road here many years. I arrived just in time for a splendid dinner. Mr. H. is chuck full of fun and early reminiscences.

David Thornberry is here. If there is a man that has suffered death and yet lives, it is Mr. T. Yet I found him -cheerful and quite well informed. His well-worn crutch gives evidence of his long lameness.

Robert Hamil, near the township line, lives with his mother, sister of the late J. J. Nesbit, ex-county treasurer. She is a lady of refinement, and well informed.

J. H. Burnham, just north of the center precinct, has been here all his life. He owns two hundred and eighty acres of good land, is a young man well posted on affairs generally, and works on the square. Call and see him and his pleasant family when in this township.

Thomas Utter, south of Sugar Creek, is here to stay. He has the finest barn in Washington, with good stock and everything denoting thrift. He will soon have the best fish pondin the county.

Near the creek you will find Sam Titus, brother to Nat. He has been here fifty years. Has a good barn on the bank of the creek. He takes the Pioneer and is posted.

The bridge here at what is known as the Crose Ford, is nearing completion. It is one of the much-needed improvements, and will, when done, be highly prized by the people up here. ;

Samuel Long, farther up, is an old-timer here. I stopped with him over night. It is the first time Long Sam and Sam Long stopped together, and it may be a long time again.

John J. Goldsberry, near the Clinton County line, has been here over fifty years. I stopped over nighit at his home. He is a good talker, and knows all about this locality. Could not keep house without the Pioneer. Thanks to him and family for attentions.

Mechanicsburg, on the hill, is well located, with stores of all kinds, churches, ete. Dr. Reagan has a fine dwelling. The folks here regret his going away.

James Richey, near here, is the son of one of the pioneers. He was in the 72d Regiment, as well as his neighbor, Joseph H. Beach, who lives on the pike just south of him. Mr. Richey has some 50-pound turkeys that are hard to beat.

Albert Helms, though not an old settler, is interested in our work. He came from Ohio a few years ago; was trustee a few years ago. His aged father (92) lives with him.

T. S. Metcalf, at the crossing, I must not forget. He was born in Kentucky. How could he be anything but clever? To him and family I will ever be indebted for attentions.

West you will find Robert Slocum, one of the big farmers of Washington - one of the kindest men in the county. With no children of his own he is constantly caring for others. He has fine cattle, and other things denote good farming.

Anthony Beck lives in the best house in the township. I found him a very well posted man and a clever gentleman. S. W. Beck, his brother, just west, is well located. He takes and reads the the Pioneer, and takes an interest in the " Early Life and Times in Boone."

Martha Witt, formerly Miss McCann, lives near her father's old home. Has battled with early times and the experience of early life and widowhood.

James Wills, east of Pike's Crossing, lives at home, and has one of the best farms in the county, and isa good farmer. A good dinner at his house at about the right time.

To one and all of the above I am thankful for patronage. My work now is done. The canvass on my part has been pleasant. In after life it will be to mea pleasure to call up the many incidents and happy hours passed in canvassing the county. I have been universally well treated by all, at the humble cabin and mansion as well. Farewell to all.

The following poems were received too late to be placed in their proper place, but are too good not to appear in this work. They will be read with great interest by the people of the county. We regret very much that we are compelled to put them in at so late a day, but something has to be last, and this will give our book a poetical wind-up. A few late sketches and biographies will appear after these poems, when the soldier list of the "boys in blue," who in their youth and strong manhood went out that our country might live, will follow. It is with great pleasure we give this list. Our work would not at all be worthy the patronage of the people without it. Of course, among so many names, there will doubtless be mistakes and omissions, but we have in this case, as well as in others, done the best under the circumstances.

My father, a hunter, killed turkeys and deer ; Then women were known to skutch out the flax, From which they made linen to put on their backs.

It was then very common, I'd have you understand, For women to card wool and sew it by hand; While the girls ut the wheel were careful and gay, My mother at the loom kept banging away.

The people in common in home made were dressed, When the Sabbath came 'round they put on their best. I came to Boone County in the year thirty-two,

They wrapped up their babies so snug and so soft, Then rocked them to sleep in an old sugar trough; The children went ragged, in their bare feet,

While people are passing from day unto day, We see them in buggies along the highway; We hear the cars whistle, we hear the bells ring, While the people collect to pray and to sing.

You may write biographical sketches, And talk of the fame of the dead, Or sing all you please your low ditties ; I'll tell you what we have instead :

Still they want no man in the middle - Would go to Congress themselves ; Their bills might be like this poem - _ Either tabled or laid on the shelves.

Early Life And Times In

Of course I respect all the preachers, They are very good teachers, 'tis true; But I've seen some who smiled on the sisters A queer kind of " how do you do."

We never speak ill of the miller, For he's always just ready to laugh. He will grind out your grist in a "iffy," But manage to keep about half. _

And last but not least we have babies, Methinks I have heard a few squall ; God bless them, sweet creatures, For mine are the dearest of all.

Additional Sketches And Biographies Sugar Plain Church

Adjoining Thorntown on the west is what is known as Sugar Plain Neighborhood, and composed chiefly of members of "The Friends' Church." The first settling"here in this neighborhood was by Hugh and Sarah Moffitt entering the farm now owned by John Glover & Son, in the spring of 1830. In the following fall came William Childree and wife, and their daughter Phebe, the latter being a late widow of Isaac Brown. They settled on the farm now owned by Alpheus Maxwell, Jeremiah Moffitt and wife following in the year 1832. The latter is now Cynthia A. Woody. Josiah Hollingsworth, William and Joseph Herner, Richard Bratton, and wife of Adam Boyd, were soon added to the list. The first meeting of worship was held at the residence of Hugh Moffitt, in December 1833, and was "set up," to use the old phrase, by Sugar River. They continued to meet twice a week for worship at the same place until the year 1835, when a small log house was built near the site of the present building, which served the double purpose of school and meeting house until the growth of the members had increased and it was insufficient in size, when the second was erected ; this time a frame building in which a meeting for business denominated by the Society, a monthly meeting was established in the 12th month 1840. Although some of the members living from five to seven miles away (as it was not in the days of gravel roadsj the roads sometimes and often were almost impassable, their custom of going was generally on horseback, they seldom missed attending any of these meetings.

Besides the names already given in this account, many others, no doubt, would be familiar (more especially to those of the first settlers, that appear on the early records of the meetings), among whom are Isaac and Mary Barker, their daughters Hanna Weisner and Ruth Barker, Nathan and Catharine Elliot, William and Margaret Chappell, Thomas Thornton, James and Mary Brown, Nicholas and Matthew Barker, William and Tacy Cloud, James Fisher, Isaac Lawrence, Samuel and Peter Rich, Isaac and Rachel Cox, Samuel and Mary Cox, Ambrose and Elizabeth Osborn, Seth Williams, Priscilla Wells and others. Most of them are laid away in their narrow homes. The meetings were kept up at an increasing rate, the membership showing 277. There has been a Quarterly Meeting held at the same place since 1852, which now numbers about six hundred members. The present house was erected in 1852 for the accommodation of Quarterly Meetings. The size of the house is sixty-four feet long, sixty-four feet wide, and eighteen feet between the floor and ceiling.

A Brief Memoir Of Thomas Cason And Family

The name of Cason in the Northern States is uncommon, but in the Southern States it is a very common one. The family on coming to this country settled at an early day in the State of Virginia. Through works of genealogy the name is traced to the south of France, and from which place members of the family became refugees in Holland, and from where they joined William of Orange in his invasion of Ireland. At the time of emigrating to this country they had become mixed with Irish, English and Scotch blood.

Thomas Cason, the father of the family that settled in Boone County at an early date, was born in Virginia on December 8, 1759, and from there emigrated to South Carolina. Having been afflicted with the " white swelling" in one of his limbs in early life he became a school teacher, following it most of his life. He married Miss Margaret Neill December 30, 1794. Miss Neill was born March 24,1762. She was a svoman of excellent mental ability and great force of character. Her experience during the Revolutionary war, if written, would read like a tale of romance. She was an ardent Whig, while a majority of her neighbors were Tories. She had two brothers, only one being old enough to enlist in the war. Several times her house was robbed and everything in it destroyed except one bed on which an invalid mother lay. One of these times her brother had come home from the army on Sunday morning and was relating the news to the family and some young ladies who had come in to see him, when they were surprised by the click of gun locks from a squad of Hessians at the door of the house. The girls ran in the face of the Hessians and the brother out at the other side of the house. One of the Hessians, seeing her brother would escape, ran around the house, while Miss Neill, seeing his intention, ran through the house and, meeting him, struck up his gun just as he fired, undoubtedly by this act saving the life of her brother. On returning to the house her young brother became alarmed and ran out, and, climbing a high fence, was soon out of sight. The Hessians did not seem disposed to shoot, but followed after him, going to the bars instead of the fence, laying down the middle one; but when one of them would attempt to go through the girls would jerk him back. One of the Hessians became so exasperated at Miss Neill that he struck her across the head with his gun, severely wounding her, the scar of which she carried to her grave. The Hessians then went to the house and destroyed everything of value, not leaving Miss Neill a change of clothing. The house had been robbed in the same manner before. At another time her young brother and herself had " mowed" their wheat, and the night after a company of the enemy's dragoons came and fed every sheaf to their horses. Her older brother was, before the war closed, murdered. His company was surrounded in an old house by a very much larger force of Tories. The captain of the Tories offered if they would throw their guns out of the house to protect them as prisoners of war. The captain of the Whigs accepted these terms and ordered his men to throw their guns out of the window. The men at first refused to obey, but as the house had been set on fire they yielded. The first thing the Tory captain did was to order the Whig captain and his lieutenants to be hung to a "fodder pole;" this breaking, he ordered them shot, after which the privates were also all shot. Miss Neill, hearing of the surrender, started immediately for the place, but arrived too late to save her brother; all had been shot and the captain was walking among the dead and hacking with his sword every muscle that moved.

Thomas Cason, owing to his crippled condition, was never molested by the Tories, although his brothers were in the service of the colonies. After his marriage he settled on a farm, but owing to having a large amount of security debts to pay, he had to sell the farm (a valuable one), negroes, and all his other property, except a small amount of household goods, and then go to Ohio and teach school so as to secure money to move his family to that state. Their children, four boys and one girl, were all born in South Carolina, the daughter dying before they left that state. William, the oldest, was born September 19, 1797; John, May 30, 1799; James, February 13, 1802, and Samuel, March 5, 1804. Thomas arrived in Ohio April 5, 1804, and the family moved in August and September following. From there they came into Indiana territory in 1814 or 1815, settling in Union County on a farm and remaining there until October, 1831, when John, James and Henry emigrated to this county, all settling in the woods and opening up farms near Thorntown. William, who never married, remained with the old folks, staying on the farm until his death, May 16, 1850, aged fifty-two years, seven months and twenty-seven days. His father died October 12, 1835, and mother, July 25, 1846. William Cason was a man of excellent character and habits, and exerted an influence for good over the people of his county equal if not greater than any one who ever lived in it. He was probate judge over twenty years, and was regarded as one of the best probate lawyers in eastern Indiana.

John Cason married Fannie Burkhalter. There were eight children born to them - five girls and three boys - named Margaret, Elizabeth, Mary, Phebe J., Marion N., Ershula, Oliver and Samuel. Margaret, Elizabeth and Marion are dead. John Cason always resided on a farm and devoted his entire attention to opening and cultivating it, and lived to see the day, as also did his brothers James and Samuel, when the farms that had caused them so much toil and hardship in the early settlement thereon became prosperous homes of thrift and independence. He was a man of an unusual kind disposition, and always had a kind word for all whom he met and difficulty with no one. This was, however, a marked trait of character as to all of the older members of the family, and a law suit was a-thing no one of the family was ever known to engage in, from Thomas, the father, to the death of his sons. John Cason departed this life in 1868, leaving surviving him his wife, now in her eighty-fourth year, and with the exception of a disease in her feet and limbs that renders walking troublesome, she is in excellent health. She has always been industrious and greatly devoted to her children, and for whose welfare she ever yet gives her constant attention.

James Cason married Margaret Rutherford December 13, 1827. Her family were of the old English stock of Rutherfords, the name originating from Ruther's Ford, a stream near the line between England and Scotland, on which there was a ford on the land of a man named Ruther. Her mother's folks were named Harper, her grandfather being the owner and giving the name to Harper's Ferry, Virginia, which Old John Brown immortalized. Thus are united in one family the name of one branch originating from a ford and the other giving name to a ferry. James Cason resided on the land he first settled on in coming to this county until the fall of 1865, when he moved to Thorntown, where he lived until his death. He was a carpenter as well as farmer, and was a master of his trade. There are many houses, barns, bridges and other structures yet standing in this county which well attest the care and fidelity with which he did his work. Although a man small in stature, yet his physical strength and endurance was remarkable. He had a clear, incisive insight into most every subject before the people of his day, and with this he had most excellent "common sense," giving to his opinions and judgments unusual correctness. He was outspoken and frank almost to a fault, and was extremely active and energetic - doing everything with all his might; and he was always ready to assist in every enterprise for the public good. He departed this life January 31, 1875, leaving his wife surviving him, now in her eighty-first year, and with the exception of rheumatism in one of her limbs is in excellent health and as active as most persons at fifty or sixty years old. Her life has been unusually active and industrious. She is frank, outspoken and independent at all times, yet kind and genial to all who mect her, and liberal and tolerant in all her views. Her mental faculties are far above an ordinary person's, and her devotion to her children has been untiring; and they owe to her much of whatever success that has attended them in life. There were nine children born to them - six boys and three girls - one of whom, William, died at four weeks of age. Of the others, Thomas J., Samuel L. and Sarah Ann are yet living ; John O., Joseph N. and Margaret E. lived to be married and have children; Mary E. died in her eighteenth year, and James H. on September 11, 1850.

Hon. Nelson Fordice

largely due to her training and instruction, young as her children were at her death, that several of them have become more than ordinary men and women. There were nine children born to them - six girls and three boys. Jane, Mary and Cynthia are dead; the others, Elizabeth, Margaret, Fanny, Wiliam N., Joseph M. and John are living. She departed this life about 1844. Samuel Cason was inuch like his oldest brother, William, in his traits of character and mental ability, and like him he exercised and held an influence for good over the people of the county that few, if any, have ever attained. Soon after coming to this county he was made one of the associate judges of the circuit court of the county. Judge Cason became a good judge of law, and was treated with great respect by the presiding judge, who, upon all occasions, consulted him. Among the best lawyers of the circuit he was regarded as a sound lawyer and one of the ablest associate judges of the state. He always gave close, careful attention to his duties of every character, and had a clear, logical and incisive insight into most every subject brought before him, which, with the good common sense he exercised upon all occasions, caused his opinions to be received with great confidence. Like his brothers, he was of a positive, open, frank nature, and always straightforward in his intercourse with others. At the time of his death, and for some years prior thereto, he was president of the First National Bank, Thorntown. Under his management the stock, at the time of his death, sold at twentysix per cent. premium, 'There was never a dollar lost to the bank while he was at its head. He had for several years been one of the directors of the Lafayette & Indianapolis Railroad, and resigned the position when he became convinced it was managed in the interest of a few directors instead of the stockholders. Both James Cason and himself had devoted much time, expense and labor in procuring the organization of the company and establishing the road through this county. Judge Cason was married the second time to Alphea Norris, and by this marriage there were three children - two girls and one boy - Lysia and Idia, and James. He departed this life August 6, 1871, at the the age of sixty-seven years, five months and one day, his wife surviving him.

It required thirteen days to move their families from Union County to this county, the distance being only about one hundred miles. It rained every day or night while they were on the road. Swamping and breaking down was an every-day occurrence; and to cap the climax of all their troubles the wagon in which the family of James Cason was riding, when within five miles of their destination, overset in a creek, plunging them and everything belonging to them under water ; and although it was cold and raining, they had to camp out of doors in their wet clothes and bed covers.

The winter of 1831-'32, after the three brothers settled in this county, was a severe one. It set in early, a heavy snow falling the last of November or first of December, and lay on the ground until about the middle of March next. They had all landed in the woods " without a stick amiss," except Samuel, who had a small log cabin on his Jand when he came to it. It was spring before some of the chimneys were higher than the mantle-piece. Neither were there any doors in their houses until spring; old quilts and sheets had to be substituted, and when some of the doors were made they were of split boards from trees. No mortar could be made to stop the open space between the logs of the house, so split pieces of timber and old clothes were the only substitute. The howl of the wolf and other wild animals were heard nightly, and the writer remembers of their frequently driving the dog under the floor of the house where he would flee for safety. The feed for both man and beast had to be procured through the entire winter, spring and summer following their settlement in this county from Shawnee, Scott's and Wea Prairies, the distance being about forty miles; and when procured the flour would often be sick, the corn so unripe and soft: that when the

It would take a volume to recite only the more important part of the hardships of any family of early settlers of this county, and it would be impossible to go into detail in a brief article,

William Cobb

Was born in Adams County, Pennsylvania, February 6, 1809, and was the third child of William and Catharine Cobb. The former was born in the Borough of Southwick, County of Surry, England, October 21, 1760; the latter, Catharine Stransbaugh, born in Adams County, Pennsylvania, September 15, 1776, they being married February 26, 1805, both living to a ripe old age, he being eighty-three and she eighty-four. Mr. Cobb, when but a small lad, came to Harrison County, Ohio, where he learned his trade, which was carpentering, at which he was a very apt scholar. His father was a ship builder, and the Cobb's from him down are talented in that mechanical art. Here he was united in marriage to Mary Copeland, March 24, 1836. The result of this marriage is nine children, as follows: Thomas A., born January 21, 1837, and married to Miss Julia Wilharm; William F., born December 8, 1838, and married to Miss Amy Hileman; Jacob S., born August 25, 1841, and married to Miss Ellen Lowe; Nancy, born August 11, 1843, married to Thomas Evans; James, born October 6, 1845, married to Miss Pet McNeal; John L., born January 29, 1848, married to Miss Lizzie Clark ; John was accidentally killed by the cars at Indianapolis, November 11, 1876. Christina, born March 13, 1850, married to Anthony Kincaid ; Henry, born April 25, 1852, married to Rachel Clark; Mary L., born January 13, 1855, died December 29, 1862; Dorothy A., born March 2, 1861, married to Alfred Kincaid. Personally, Mr. Cobb was a tall, spare-built man, about six feet tall, with blue eyes and rather light complexion. He always wore a pleasant smile on his face, and spoke a kind

Mr. Cobb served as justice of the peace for about twelve years in Harrison County, Ohio. After coming to Boone County, in 1853, he served in the same office six years. Hé was justice of the peace when he died. Slowly wasted by disease, he died Oztober 1, 1877, near the hour of sunset, peacefully -

Silas A. Lee

Was born in Decatur County, this State, on the 17th of March, 1832, from whence he came to Boone County in the spring of 1854, locating near Clarkstown, where he taught a school, after which he entered the store of Messrs. Dougherty and Nicholas, at Zionsville, as clerk, where he remained until 1856, when he formed a partnership with W. W. Atchison, carrying on a general store and grain trade until 1860. On the 3d day of December, 1856, he was married to Amanda M. Rose, of Zionsville. Having taken quite an interest in politics, in 1860 he was nominated and elected by the Republican party Clerk of the Boone Circuit Court. In 1864, he was nominated and again elected to the same office, which he resigned in December, 1868, having served over eight years. On retiring from office he first engaged in the practice of law, in partnership with Hon. C. 8S. Wesner, which he gave up in 1870, to enter as a partner in the Lebanon Bank, where he continued until the latter part of 1872, then disposing of his interest in the bank, removing to the city of Indianapolis, where he is still engaged in the lumber trade.

Perhaps no man ever lived in the county who was better known than Mr. Me. He was early and for years closely connected and associated with the best interests of the county, in fact, as long-as he lived here. He first settled in Jamestown, where he remained a term of years, perhaps until he was elected County Treasurer, which was in the year 1845, and he was the first person that was chosen by the people to that office. He was born about the year 1806, in the State of Ohio, and in the year 1828 was married to Miss Vidito. About the year 1863, he moved to Iowa, where at latest accounts he was living, at the age of 81 years. He wasa Democrat of the Jacksonian style, and in person he was low, heavy-set man; fair complexion. In his make-up he was social, loved his friends, who were legion in Boone County, where his Lest days were spent. We hope_he will live to read the " Early Life and Times in Boone County," and overlook this poor sketch of one so worthy.

Col. A. O. Miller

Col.-A. O. Miller was born in Madison County, Ohio, in 1827. His parents moved to Clinton County, Indiana, in 1830, where both died in less than five years. He was taken by a relative and raised on a farm on the Twelve Mile Prairie. Studied medicine and graduated at the University ot Louisville, Kentucky, 1856 ; raised a company of men for Lincoln's call of 75,000 for three months, in '61. Was in command of his company, C, 10th Regt. Ind. Vol., at the battle of Rich Mountain, in July, '61. His company was the first of the army to enter the works and took down their flag, the first one taken from Rebel works during the war. Was Lieutenant-Colonel of the 10th Regt. in its three years' organization. Was made Colonel of the 72th Regt. in 1862, and served in the field until the close of the war, at which time he, with one hundred and fifty other wounded, were at Montgomery, Alabama, three hundred miles from any. Union forces; was promoted to Brigadier-General. While in the army he married Mary L., youngest daughter of Wm. Zion. War Clerk of Boone Circuit Court for four years. Organized the first National Bank at Lebanon; was its Cashier four years, durirg which time the bank only lost one hundred dollars, and the banking system changed from 18 per cent. broker to 10 fercent. banking. Being enterprising and in favor of public improvements, he, with Zion Kinworthy and others, lost all they had in building the A. L. & St. L. Railroad, his loss being $20,000 bank stock, a fine home and other property.

Thomas P. Miller

Was born in Tennessee, December 1, 1812. Son of William Miller, one of the early pioneers of Eagle Creek, who arrived at that locality in 1830, and on whose land the town was laid out. Thomas P. Miller, the subject of this sketch, was first married to Eliza Meek, April 15, 1832, in Tippecanoe County. The following are the names of his children by his first wife: William M., Sylvanus S., James and Margaret, all of whom are deceased. Mr. Miller was the second time married to Margaret B. Cope, January 16, 1838. The following are the names of their children: Eliza J., Caroline, Maria and Mark D., all living. Eliza J. is the wife of A. F. Combs; resides in Clinton Township. Mr. Miller was married the third time to Susan A. Kersey, March 1, 1846, in Lebanon. The following are the names of their children: Mary F., deceased ; Harrison S., resides in Indianapolis ; Syseline; married to George Wysong, resides in Indianapolis; Charles B., deceased ; Edwin H., married to Minnie Richard, resides in Indianapolis. Mr. Miller's first wife was drowned in the Wabash River, near Lafayette, January 11,1838. His second wife died August, 1845, and was buried at the Eagle Village cemei ak tery. Mr. Miller was appointed Postmaster in 1841, and served nine years. He was elected December 31, and served ten years as Justice of the Peace. Was elected County Recorder August, 1850, served eight years. Joined the Odd Fellows' in 1846, moved to Lebanon 1850, became a citizen 1864, where he served four years as Justice of the Peace. Mr. Miller was elected to all the above offices as a Democrat. He has been an invalid for years, scarcely able to leave his room. His religious belief is that of Universalist. On another page svill be found an interesting communication from Mr. Miller.

William Miller

One of the early settlers of Eagle Creek was he whose name heads this short sketch. He was born in North Carolina, in the year 1781, May 29. He was married to Nancy Meek, who was born in North Carolina, September 6, 1782. They came to the county in the year 1830. Mr. Miller died at Eagle Village in the year 1844. Mrs. Miller died in the year 1848. Both buried at the Eagle Village Cemetery. The following are their children's names: Moses M., born in Tennessee, May 11, 1809 (deceased). William W., born in 'Tennegsee, February 4,1811. Thomas P., born in Tennessee, December 1, 1812; resides in Indianapolis. John, born in Indiana, March 20, 1816. Margaret, born in Indiana, December 30, 1817 (deceased). Rachel, born in Indiana, April 12, 1819. Alexander, born in Indiana, January 8, 1821; died in 1851; buried at Eagle Village Cemetery. Silas, born in Indiana, 1823; died in the year 1850. Elizabeth, born in Indiana, July 10, 1825 (deceased) ; buried near Zionsville. James, born in Indiana, March 28; 1830; died 1847; buried at Eagle Village.

Charles F. S. Neal

This gentleman, whose portrait appears in this volume, was born in the city of Lebanon, Ind., August 24, 1858. He is the oldest son of Stephen and Clara Davis Neal. He attended the schools of Lebanon until the year 1877, during which last year therein he graduated, and for a time thereafter he became a teacher in the schools of the city. in the year 1880 he attended the Normal School in Ladoga, Ind., and during the same year he received the nomination from the Democratic party of Boone County for the office of county surveyor, to which office he was that year elected; and after filling that office one term, he was appointed by the board of commissioners of the county, to the position of superintendent and civil engineer of the gravel roads of said county.

In the year 1881, he was married to Mary E. Henry, of Ladoga, Ind., and to them have been born two children, one daughter and one son. Mr. Neal is connected with five of the six building and loan associations of his native city, and takes an active interest in public enterprises, and in building up the city, and the public improvements of the county. In the year 1887, he erected the finest and most elegant business block in the city of Lebanon. His noted characteristic is: "grit and git," and he is energetic, economical, and whatever he engages in, he manifests first-class executive ability. Physically and mentally he is a strong man.

The Rose Family

Sterling C. and Anna Rose, with two children, emigrated from North Carolina in 1832, settling first in Pike Township, Marion County, and four years later (1836) removed to Eagle Village, Boone County. Sterling C. Rose was born in North Carolina in 1795, and worked at farming and as a carpenter. Anna Rose, his wife, was born in North Carolina in 1800, and carried on tailoring in order to help her husband support their family in early life in Indiana. While he, in addition to building houses, made looms, spinning wheels, plows and wagons, she cut and made the fashionable clothing for the settlers. Sterling C. Rose served in the war of 1812, and drew a pension at the time of his death in 1875, being about eighty years old. Anna, his wife, died in 1863, being sixty-three years old. Their remains lie in the little cemetery at Eagle Village. They were honest, hard-working people, and filled well their part in the early settlement of Indiana.

Their children, six in number, are: Augustus D., Martha, Sarah, Addie, Amanda and Martin. The first two were born in North Carolina; the other four in Indiana. Augustus D. Rose, when sixteen years old, went to Indianapolis and learned the trade of printer, finishing it in the Sentinel office under the Chapmans in 1849. Married in 1851, was elected Chief of Police in Indianapolis in 1857 and held it until 1861, when he resigned to volunteer in the army for the Union, and served four years, during which time he filled the position of first-lieutenant, captain, major and lieutenant-colonel. He is now compositor on the Sentinel, and is sixty years old. He has three children living, the youngest twenty-eight years old. Martha Rose married Dr. Samuel W. Redman in 1850 (a prominent physician), She died at Zionsville several years ago, leaving her husband and five children surviving, most of whom are in Oregon. Sarah C. Rose now resides in Indianapolis with her sister, Amanda Lee. She never married, remaining with her parents as long as they lived. She is now in her filty-fifth year. She will long be remembered fur her devotion to her father and mother. Addie Rose married George H. Carter, ex-sheriff of Marion County io 1853. They went to California, where she died in 1865, leaving her husband and one son. Amanda Rose married Silas A. Lee about twerty-four years ago. He was then a merchant in Zionsville, and afterwards Clerk of Boone County for eight years. They are now residing in Indianapolis, where he has

A458 Early Life And Times In William Staton

Mr. Staton was born in Kentucky, April 7, 1809. He came to Boone County in the year 1835, and first settled in Center Township, where he lived a few years, but has resided on his farm five miles east of Lebanon the past forty years, where he has a pleasant home surrounded with plenty. He was married to Ruan Lane February 27, 1834, in Kentucky. She was born February 12, 1810, also in the State of Kentucky. Mr. Staton has served as County Commissioner nine years, represented the county in the State Legislature in the winter of 1851-'52; also was elected as sheriff of the county for two terms, serving in all the offices with eredit toall. He was elected as a Whig. The following are his children's names: Nancy M., Francis A., William T., Sarah J., John M. and Lydia A.

Samuel S. Strong

Mr. Strong was born in Ohio about the year 1805, came to the county and Lebanon at an early day, possibly as early as 1836 or 1838. Was postmaster away back in the forties. Was the first tanner in Lebanon, where he continued for many years, where Mrs. Daily now resides. He moved to Illinois in the year 1860. He was school commissioner of the county a term of years. He was a Whig and as such elected or appoined to the offices above referred to. The following are some of his childrens' names as far as we can get: Oscar, Jaihes, and Resin. In person Mr. S. was low, heavy-set, fair complexion, and belonged to the M. E. Church as well as his wife; as to her we do not know where or when she was born.

Benjamin F. Whittaker

Was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, February 28, 1827. Was married to Sarah A. Pierson, of Maryland, born September, 1827. They were married in Coshocton County, Ohio, September 13, 1846. Came to Boone County 1862. Settled at Whitestown, stopped a few years; then to Zionsville, where they remained seven years. In 1875 they removed to Lebanon, where he has since resided. He has been engaged in the grocery business. He was also in the jewelry business for six years, He has been a minister of the Missionary Baptist Church for many years. United with the church in 1841, in Jefferson County, Ohio, when quite a young man. Has labored acceptably in the church as layman and minister, and with great success. He has a knowledge of scripture excelled by few, and is a polished gentleman of social qualities, which make his friends legion, always willing -to accord to others what he takes for himself religiously and politically as well as in other respects. He isa Democrat.

The following are the names of their children: Deborah V., married to Samuel Brandon ; Martha S., married to Henry V. Laughner; David 8. married to Annie Warren, the latter of whom resides in Lebanon and is engaged in the jewelry trade. Charles also resides in Lebanon and is also engaged in the jewelry business.

Patrick H. Sullivan

There is an old saying, "The first shall be last." Unintentionally this has proven true in our notice of persons in this work. Mr. Sullivan was among the first, if not the first man, who made a permanent settlement in Boone County. He certainly was the first on Eagle Creek. We have been unable to get only few facts in regard to this old pioneer, nor do we know when or where he was born. He came about the year

1824, and located on the creek near where Zionsville now stands. He married a Miss King, who did not live very long, when he again married Miss Broahard. The following are his children's names: Berry, Mrs. Klingler, Harvey and Martha. The last two are deceased. Mr. Sullivan was of Irish descent, strong, athletic, full six feet high, and a sober, industrious, hard-working man all his long life. He died in July, 1876, aged about ninety years, and is buried at the Eagle Village Cemetery. We regret very much not being able to give a more extended notice of this old and respected pioneer of our county. Many who read this will eall to mind Patrick H. Sullivan.

We do not desire to close our work without a word about our cemeteries; and there is no better place fur it than here. Forty years ago, when a youth, we occasionally saw here and there a grave or two in the woods with a rail pen around it five or six rails high, and covered over with the same rough material. 'To the writer these were lonesome and gloomy places. The cemetery at best has an unpleasant aspect, especially when overgrown with bushes and briers ; and where owls and other kindred spirits hold midnight revels, and where the "snakes in the nettle-weeds hiss.' I have necessarily been in and passed by many during the past year in the county, and never without a feeling of respect mingled with sadness. I am glad to notice that greater interest is now taken in the improvement of our cemeteries.

Reader, have youa friend in vonder dear yet neglected spot where there is nothing to mark the last resting-place of "loved ones gone?" It so, resolve no longer to thus be indifferent. Plant a tree - something that will live in winter and will be a lasting tribute to their memory. We have too many cemeteries - that is, too many private burying-places. This is all well enough while the immediate friends live to care for them ; but soon they will pass into other hands, and the result will be the plow will turn up the sod that holds the dust of our friends; yet let us care for our departed dead, make the air fragrant with the perfume of flowers, and in the gloom of winter let the green bows overhang, where the merry songster in early spring may sing their sweetest notes and make those once gloomy places look cheerful and bright. To those places somewhere or another we, too, are tending, and as we near the place it loses its dread. When a boy, the graveyard was a terror, especially at night. If there was any way of going around, that was the road for me. It is not so now; while we have no special hurry to get there, the terror has somewhat diminished.

In writing the above I have no cemetery specially in view, and what has been said was in a general way - not in a way to wish to censure any one, but if possible drop a word that in the future may stimulate us all in this direction. In writing the above my mind calls up the immortal poem by Gray, of which we quote the fifteenth stanza:

"Some village Hampden that with ,dauntlegs breast, The little tyrant of his fields withstood, Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest - Some Cromwell guiltless of his country's blood."

Soldier List

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Miscellaneous

TOWNSHIPS. PAGE, PAGE. Boone County, Past and Present. 7 Marion......-.0secsecssccoscsscsees veseee 24 RCEDIUCE ee ccnaveclscnsesiecesccesoncieresenerss UDI PE CEY iseacssseemnnctt .coeiessstee ence 26 Clinton........ tA Sait oar Greek sacs.ssdsevrsstacenessees es 28 PAPO ce ncabsccieicatsswesisecsccvetedeses VG PUOMION .cres.c-ssscceereorescietee somes ol: PAST EUSOR yrasenncsessststsesercleccescetod O | Washinglonis...encs-ssseesendicnagegas 33 RPAGKSOM ccanscase stcccosaceee sched MUR. DO) POW Ort hs sccseerites Sivas baestSoanecacaeeee 36 Pe eLsON a= .cietseeetie ssa 23 TOWNS aND CITIES. We bDaNONK, Fo secsasessecesscdasssaactes Sime CharkstOwn ccsccscscscceeeaetenceteen 61 BOR OFT LOW \seccssacesniscoseesesaacieseanc AilMiee ty.CUtO.n0sccsescw access con eote te tereetee 62 NPA INVRALQWINE 5 cacssosieipat us anescaccseeee A5\ NCW uDLGNSWiChk-«..:sesssosessaceecete 62 tied Wench cc: cas caaasWerenscnseraes AGE Millage illescccansccnesconntescetcseete 63 BVI I LOSEO Wiss acess sda (ctessosesossveotee 52 Hazelrigg Station..................0- 63 Mechanicsburg ......--....sseseesereee SMA VIATC Gaseceeccces <roechesececconenactene 64 (Maplem Vallis re -cccsccceaacraceorusteser DAMA Y ADCO .ccsccesesccceneresccoacnscesrees 64 DG Orjecnsettinwsccsee.ssacqseacicne as eeses 57 Royalton........... Wines tceenacenesete 65 INOFE el Gis cscscccsnccsensssescheeeee 60 COMMUNICATIONS. From Hon. William B Beach..... 67 From Thomas P. Miller............ 101 £6 PT ONT LGW: tccsctessdgercupee ass Ge Walliam Hi Lanes. sce. nceres 109 SO SOL MOET INP ia.c satdeseeeee olarieoes 77 " Geo. B. Richardson ......... 116 SST GEO) Wa Gl DSO een anne e- us 80 Elizabeth Marvin.......:.... 127 et) Sammie Ho Vaias 2-<oncmcseinenecs 96 oy Aelia Zi Gti. cassccssester ea 128 " William H. Mills ........... 97 KCRG HaGeMesS INC Al -aesan ceed oe " James A. Richardson........ 98 Se Meial Potlettescsccccecse 137 MISCELLANEOUS. Boone Co. Agricultural Society..147 County Representatives ............ 154 County Poor Farm ..........:....... 150 & ComMissionerss....220 vanes. 154 Probate (Go ieigetaccaasopcaccnsticecoiode 150 Prosecuting Attorney.........-..... 155 Common Pleas Court...........:+06 ADI ="Court Hlousesi<c.0cscs da eeowaneeewees 155 Cinelli Court ssscaess-coescesescorven 151 Attorneys, Past and Present...... 156 State Senatorseer-ccdecescecime ses: sce 152 Secret Orders of the County....... 157

Source changes here: from History of Boone County, Indiana : With Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Old Families, by Crist, L. M. (Leander Mead), published 1914; 1,166 words in this source stream.

Washington Township

Washington is in the northern tier of townships and bounded on the north by Clinton county, on the west by Sugar Creek and Jefferson townships, on the south by Jefferson and Center, on the east by Center and Clinton. It contains thirty-five and one-half sections of land, twenty-five of which were included in the Eel River Indian Reserve. Half sections 13 to 18 and sections 19 to 36, in township 20 north, range 1 west, and sections 1 to 12 and west half of 16 to 18 inclusive, in township 19 north, range 1 west. Its surface is generally level with good natural drainage with the exception of a few sections in the south part of the township. Sugar creek enters the township about the middle of section 24, flows west bearing a little south and passes out of the township from section 30. Its tributaries are Spring and Prairie creeks. Spring creek enters the northeast part of the township from Center, flows southwest through the center and enters Sugar creek in section 30. Prairie creek drains the southwest part of the township and passes into Sugar Creek township near the southwest corner of section 6. The land was covered with an excellent growth of timber, the sugar maple prevailing.

The people began to settle as early as 1829, indeed some crowded in on the Indians before they got moved, after they sold their farm of one hundred square miles to Uncle Sam. The township was not organized until 1832, but before that time many homes were established. Among the first may be mentioned John N. Fall, John Wilky, Joshua Allen, William West, and Able Pennington, who ventured to come as early as 1829. Soon after came a long list, among whom we can name, Joshua Burnham, Benjamin

Crose, James Scott, Samuel Reese, John Slocum, Thomas McCann, William Pauley, James Turner, Benjamin Sweeney, John Morehead, Jacob Skeen, Abraham Buckhalter, Samuel and James Foreman, John Kersey, Benjamin and Stephen Titus, Nathaniel Titus, Samuel Cason, John Cradlebaugh, James P. Mills, John Higgins, Robert Slocum, Anthony and Wilson Beck, John Graham, W. W. Phillips, the Campbells, Sleighbecks, Chambers, Thornberrys, Buntins, Bowens, Ritchies and many others that soon followed.

This township was blessed with water power. The first mill was built by David Ross in 1831 on Spring creek. Bonam Stout built the first grist mill at Mechanicsburg in 1838. John and Noah Hardesty built the grist mill later known as the Adley mill on Sugar creek below Mechanicsburg. Michael and Augustus Chase built the mill known later as the Ben Crose mill.

The first religious meetings were held at the home of William Pauley, as early as 1830. The first church house built in the township was a hewed log house, erected by the Baptists in 1835. The church interest increased until there were six churches in the township. Two Methodists, one south of Pike's Crossing, now reported to have 32 members and losing ground ; one at Mechanicsburg with a membership of 68, also reported as losing ground. The Disciples church at Mechanicsburg with a membership of 148, and in a growing condition. The Christian church (Salem), in section 9, with 67 members, losing ground. The United Brethren near the northwest corner, with 82 members and losing ground. The Brush Creek church at Brush Creek cemetery, dead.

The first school was taught in a log cabin by Daniel Ellis in 1832. The educational interest was extended over the township until ten were established to accommodate the demand for education. These under the modern system of centralizing have decreased to eight schools, one with two rooms. The following have served as trustees, viz: John Higgins, H. G. Hazelrigg, Robert Slocum, B. F. Lumpkins, J. E. Harrison, Albert Helmm, Robert Herr.

James Snow laid out the town of Mechanicsburg near the junction of Browns' Wonder and Sugar creek, in 1835 (post office Reese's Mills). It is a center of considerable trade and beautifully located between the two streams on high lands for Boone county. There are three cemeteries located in the township where many of the pioneers are laid to rest. One at Brush Creek, one south of Pike's Crossing and one at the Precinct house known as Bethel. Pike's Crossing is located where the Thorntown and Strawtown road crosses the Lebanon and Frankfort road. 'It has a postoffice, store, blacksmith shop and several fine residences. In the fall of 1831, Enoch Davis laid out a town in the southwest quarter of section 31 where the Indianapolis and Lafayette state road crosses the Thorntown and Strawtown road with a spirit of opposition to the young Thorntown on the banks of Sugar and Prairie creeks. He laid off lots, built a dwelling and store house in which the first stock of goods in the township was sold. A post office was also established. The plan of holding against Thorntown failed and Mr. Davis went down with it. The first election was held at the home of John S. Polk, on the first Monday of April, 1833, in which John Slocum and John S. Polk were elected justices of the peace, receiving twenty-six and twenty-five votes respectively. John Pauley and William Brown were elected constables. The southwest boundary has been changed a time or so since the organization of the township for various reasons political and for taxation for railroad purposes and otherwise. The present boundary includes sections 17 and 18 off of Jefferson and the west half of section 16, off of Center.

The first main roads of the township are the Thorntown and Strawtown road on the line between towns 19 and 20 north and the Indianapolis and Lafayette road which enters the township near the southeast corner of section 9 and runs northwest in a direct line towards Lafayette. It has been vacated north of the Thorntown and Strawtown road and follows the latter into Thorntown thence on to Lafayette. Washington now has many miles of good gravel roads leading in every direction and enabling the people to go in any direction any day of the year.

Before the sale of land in 1829, settlers came to this township, viz: John N. Fall, John Wilky, Joshua Allen, William West and Able Pennington. They were followed by others in 1832. The first election was held at the house of John S. Polk, April, 1832, when John Slocum and J. S. Polk were elected justices of the peace, sixty votes being cast. John Pauley and William Brown were elected constables at the same time. The first religious meetings were held at the house of William Pauley, about the year 1830. The first school was taught by Daniel Ellis in 1830. The following year David Ross built the first grist mill on Spring Branch. James P. Mills built the first tanyard in the township. The Cason graveyard in the south part of the township was the first burying ground, likewise Bethel, where are many monuments erected to the memory of the pioneers.