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Cumberland, Kentucky

20 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1894 and the latest in 1981. It stands in the Cumberland census division. It lies in ZIP code area 40823. It stands on Looney Creek. The Survey maps it on the Benham quadrangle. 1,947 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,444 feet above sea level.

Cumberland within Harlan County

On record in Cumberland

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 1 record

Population over time

3 figures

Cumberland fell from 2,611 to 1,947 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20002,611
20102,237-374 (-14%)
20201,947-290 (-13%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

12 surveys from 20 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

1 photograph,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Kentucky Route 840 Bridge, Spanning Cumberland River, Loyall, Harlan County, KY
Kentucky Route 840 Bridge, Spanning Cumberland River, Loyall, Harlan County, KY
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Fires near this place

107 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 107 fires within 5 miles of Cumberland between 1997 and 2020, burning about 13,657 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 21 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning44
Missing data/not specified/undetermined31
Arson/incendiarism21
Recreation and ceremony6
Natural2
Equipment and vehicle use1
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undetermined8.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
4 September 2007Debris and open burning125 acresKentucky Division of ForestryLITTLE SHEPHERD TRAIL
24 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
28 June 2012Equipment and vehicle use1.5 acresKentucky Division of ForestryCHUCK FIRE
23 June 2008Debris and open burning1.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
21 June 2002Recreation and ceremony20 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
20 June 2016Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresKentucky Division of ForestrySANDHILL
19 June 2008Natural1.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Harlan County

Mines and quarries near this place

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Cumberland: 1 prospect, 1 producer, 1 past producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Silica, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hurricane Gap QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hurricane Gap Sand PitSilicaProspect
Orebank RidgeIronPast Producer

Every working recorded in Harlan County

Storms near this place

13 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cumberland in 13 storm reports between 2004 and 2022: 7 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood, 2 hail, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2022Thunderstorm WindCumberland$20,000A tree fell on a house on Parker St. in Cumberland, KY. No injuries were reported.
July 2020Flash FloodCumberland$10,000Two to three inches of rain fell in the Cumberland community of Harlan County. City police reported high water across a handful of streets in the community, including multiple road closures. College road along the south side of town was among those listed. The police department also reported that one of their police cruisers was stuck in the flood waters and would not start.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindCumberland$5,000Trees approximately 3 inches in diameter were blown down in yards. Tree limbs were blown down and into roads as well.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindCumberland$5,000Power lines were blown down.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindCumberland$3,000Multiple large tree limbs and branches were blown down in yards and roadways near Cumberland.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindCumberland-Several trees and limbs were blown down in the eastern portion of Harlan county in the Cumberland vicinity.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindCumberland-A citizen reported a tree blown down onto Wood Street in Cumberland.
February 2018FloodCumberland-Many roads in and around Cumberland were covered with water, including Main Street near Highway 119. A written state of emergency was declared for Harlan County during the height of the flooding.
March 2017HailCumberland-A Skywarn storm spotter observed penny sized hail in Cumberland.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindCumberland-A tree that was uprooted by thunderstorm wind gusts fell onto a nearby home.
September 2011Heavy RainCumberland-As 730 am on September 6th, 5.40 inches of rain had fallen in Cumberland. This was a 48 hour rainfall total.
April 2006HailCumberland-no account filed
May 2004Flash FloodCumberland-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Harlan County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Sand Hill1.0 miles23
Clutts1.0 miles20
Chad1.9 miles23
Blair2.1 miles20
Benham2.3 miles20
Hiram3.2 miles23
Lynch3.6 miles20
Clover3.7 miles20

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on CumberlandAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q3180171The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 511673. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.