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Photograph of Old Berrien County Courthouse Complex
Photograph by D.W.ENSIGN & CO, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Berrien Springs Courthouse

Built in 1838. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

From the record

“The Berrien County Historic Courthouse Square, also known as the History Center at Courthouse Square, is the oldest town square in the Midwest and is a historic district located in Berrien Springs, Michigan. The complex is 1.6 acres and is home to five structures, two of which are the oldest of their kind in the state of Michigan, and include the 1839 Courthouse, Michigan's oldest Courthouse, and the 1829 Murdoch Cabin, Michigan's oldest two-story cabin.”

Wikipedia article Old Berrien County Courthouse Complex, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 32 National Register listings published here for Berrien County · listed in 1970 · category: Building · built in 1838.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Corner of Union and Cass Sts., Berrien Springs, 49103
  • When was it listed? February 1970
  • Category. building
  • Charter township. Oronoko charter township
  • When was it built? 1838
  • National Register reference number. 70000265 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

23 since 2018

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 23 fires within 5 miles of Berrien Springs Courthouse between 2018 and 2020, burning about 23 acres in total. 14 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural14
Equipment and vehicle use6
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 2020Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEAU CLAIRE FD 82 - 2020
5 September 2020Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEAU CLAIRE FD 81 - 2020
26 September 2019Natural1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEAU CLAIRE FD 97 - 2019
12 September 2019Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesBERRIEN SPRINGS-ORONOKO FD 0000127 - 2019
28 August 2020Natural1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEAU CLAIRE FD 78 - 2020
23 August 2020Natural1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEAU CLAIRE FD 76 - 2020
8 June 2020Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEAU CLAIRE FD 46 - 2020
7 April 2020Natural1.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesEAU CLAIRE FD 21 - 2020

Every fire recorded in Berrien County

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Berrien Springs Courthouse: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Dunaetz PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Yerington PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Berrien County

Storms near this property

4 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Berrien Springs, the town this property stands in, in 4 storm reports between 1993 and 1994: 2 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1994Thunderstorm WindBerrien Springs-Trees and power lines blown down.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindBerrien Springs-Winds in excess of 60 mph were reported in Berrien Springs downed numerous trees and power lines.
April 1994HailBerrien Springs-no account filed
April 1994HailBerrien Springs-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Berrien County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Old Berrien County Courthoue Complex0.6 miles1982
South Berrien Center Union Church and Cemetery4.0 miles2002
Rock S. Edwards Farmstead6.8 miles1995
Ninth District Lighthouse Depot7.6 miles1993

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 70000265 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Berrien CountyAll 32 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.