Houston County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1919 (part 2 of 21)

Aug. 12, 1861, son of Johanes Johnson Klongerbo, by his wife Bergete Dahl. He was ten years old when he accompanied his mother to the United States, his father having come to this country in the previous year, 1870, and settled in Caledonia township, this county. Here Nels attended school for three terms, which, with two winters of school attendance in Norway, constituted his education. After the death of his father, which occurred in 1879, he and his brother took charge of the farm and worked it together for thirteen years, or until 1892, when Nels purchased it and has since been the proprietor. It has an area of 200 acres, of which about 110 acres are clear, the balance being in woodland. Mr. Klongerbo is engaged in mixed farming, raising cattle and hogs for the market, and keeping a fine herd of milch cows. He has good outbuidlings, which he is engaged in still further improving. He is a stockholder in the Spring Grove Creamery and in the Peoples' Co-operative Elevator at Caledonia. Ever since he attained his majority, except for six years, he has served as school treasurer, and he has been a member of the town board for nine years, being elected chairman in the spring of 1919. On Aug. 29, 1891, Mr. Klongerbo was united in marriage with Carrie Alstad, who was bom in Norway, Nov. 14, 1866, daughter of George O. and Anna (Logtu) Alstad. She died Aug. 16, 1912. Mr. and Mrs. Klongerbo were the parents of eleven children : Bedine, now deceased ; Julius, residing on the home farm ; Anna, wife of Carl Hanson, and Nelvin Nettie, Selma, Celia, Clara, Bernhard, Teman and Elmer, all of whom are residing at home, the younger members attending school. The family attend the Black Hammer Norwegian Lutheran church.

Osmond Larson, a pioneer of Houston county, and in early days a surveyor but later a farmer, was born near Christiana, Norway, and came to America when a young man, locating at Madison, Wis., where for six years he followed the trade of bricklayer. He then came to Houston county and was here employed as a surveyor, at times being engaged in agricultural work. He took part in the Civil War, serving for a short time in a Minnesota regiment. Finally he located on the farm in section 17, Sheldon township that is now owned and operated by his son Lawrence Weom. Here he died in 1882, being survived several years by his wife, whose death occurred in 1904, They were the parents of thirteen children.

Lawrence Weom, one of the leading citizens of Sheldon township, where he owns a fine farm of 260 acres, was bom on this farm June 9, 1859, son of Osmond Larson and his wife, Elizabeth Vraa. He was the third bom in a family of thirteen children, and was educated in Houston and in a district school in Sheldon township. Trained to agriculture on the parental farm, at the age of twenty-one he went to South Dakota, where he took a homestead. On his father's death in 1882 he returned to Houston county, and has since been engaged in operating the home farm, except for a period of three years during which he rented it and resided in Houston village, working for others. On his 260 acres of valuable land he has erected good buildings and fences, and generally improved the property until it is now one of the best equipped and most profitable farms in the valley. His present fine residence was built in 1906. He is a stockholder in the local creamery and in the Farmers' Telephone Company, as well as other business enterprises and is ranked among the successful men of his township. In politics a Prohibitionist, he served as town treasurer for eleven years, at the end of which time he resigned. He was also for one term a director on the school board, and is a trustee of the Norwegian Lutheran church. Mr. Weom was married Dec. 12, 1899, to Hilda (Johnson) Abrahamson, and they have two children, Bernice Aaronnette and Laurel Allen. Mrs. Weom was bom in Norway, the oldest child of Andrew P. and Christine Johnson, who brought her to this country when she was an infant. She was educated in the Houston schools, and as a young woman married Aaron Abrahamson, now deceased, by whom she has five children, Elmer, Lillian, Helen, Henry and Myrtle. Elmer is clerk in a general store at Houston; Lillian lives at home; Helen is the wife of W. R. Anderson of Houston township ; Henry and Myrtle are deceased.

Andrew P. Johnson, farmer and merchant, was bom in Sweden, Oct. 21, 1834, and was married in his native land. With his wife Christine, who was a native of Norway, he came to the United States, settling in Winona, Minn., where for several years he was employed in a sawmill. He then came to Houston county, bought land and engaged in farming, also for a while operating a store as a general merchant. He died in Houston in 1893 some time after his retirement from business. During his active career he served in various local offices. He was twice married, having two children by his first wife and ten by the second.

Knudt Strand, who was one of the settlers in Sheldon township in the later seventies, now deceased, was a native of Telemarken, Norway, where he married Sarah Johnson, who was also born in that part of Norway. Their emigration to this country took place in 1878, and they came directly to Houston county, Minn. For a time Mr. Strand worked out for others, and then as soon as he had accumulated sufficient means he took land in Sheldon township and engaged in farming. After spending many years in that occupation he and his wife retired and came to live with their son, John K., on whose farm in section 26, Sheldon township, Knudt Strand died on Jan. 25, 1910. His wife still resides with her son, above mentioned, who was the youngest of their three children.

John K. Strand, who owns and operates a good modern farm of 119 acres in section 24, Sheldon township, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, Oct. 22, 1875, son of Knudt and Sarah (Johnson) Strand. He was but three years old when he crossed the Atlantic with his parents and accompanied them to Houston county. After a while they located on a farm in Sheldon township, and in that locality he attended district school. Being his parents' only son, he became his father's chief assistant on the farm, re* siding at home until twenty-one years old. He then worked out for a year, after which he engaged in agricultural work for himself, renting his present farm, which he bought a few years later. He has made all the noteworthy improvements on it, putting up the buildings and fences, and bringing the land into a high state of cultivation, and is breeding up in Durham cattle and other good stock. One of the enterprising and substantial citizens of his township, he is widely known and respected. He has served on the school board for a number of years, in politics being independent, while he and his wife are members of the Lutheran church, known throughout this part of the county as the "Stone Church." Mr. Strand was married Dec. 2, 1896, to Carrie Dahle, who was bom in Sheldon township, this county, daughter of Hans and Ingeborg (Nelson) Dahle. He and his wife have had seven children : Clarence, who resides on the home farm ; Henry, who died Sept. 25, 1905, at the age of six years ; and Orvin, Emma Sylvena, Louisa Nara, Lizzie Dorthea and Clara Bemice, who are residing at home. Hans Dahle, father of Mrs. John K. Strand, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, as was also his wife Ingeborg. They were early settlers in Sheldon township, where Mr. Dahle cleared and improved a farm, residing on it until his death about 1907. During his active career he was a prominent man in the township, serving for some time on the town board and taking a lively interest in school and church work. His wife, who survives him, in now living in Houston. They had ten children, of which their daughter carrie (Mrs. Strand) was the fifth in order of birth. In her girlhood she attended school in the Badger district of Sheldon township.

Alfred E. Swenson, a well known farmer and stock breeder residing in section 23, Sheldon township, was bom in Houston township, this county, Feb. 10, 1884, son of S. A. and Lena (Carlson) Swenson. In his boyhood he attended school in his native township and also in Houston village. His parents being farmers, he was brought up to agricultural pursuits and resided at home until his marriage, though at the age of seventeen years he rented and operated a farm independently. When twenty years old he purchased a farm in section 23, which he still owns and where he resided until Jan. 1, 1919. When he took the place there were practically no improvements on the land, and the present appearance of the 160 acre farm with its good buildings, and well kept land, is due to his hard work and good judgment. After leaving this farm he rented it to a tenant, and himself moved to a 240-acre farm in section 10, which he is now conducting. An important part of his business is the raising of pure-bred Ayrshire cattle and Duroc-Jersey swine, he being a member of the Duroc-Jersey Breeders' Association. His operations have been conducted with good judgment and have resulted profitably, giving him an established x>osition among the successful farmers and stock raisers of Sheldon township. He is a member of the Houston Shipping Association and a shareholder in the Telephone Company. His religious affiliations are with the Swedish Baptist church, while in politics he is independent. On April 10, 1913, Mr. Swenson was married to Julia Sheldon, who was bom in Mound Prairie Township, Houston county, daughter of Sumner S. and Ada (Fairbanks) Sheldon. Two children have been bom to them: Warren Sheldon, June 16, 1914; and Alfred Wayne, July 12, 1917. Sumner Sheldon, father of Mrs. Swenson, was born in Brownsville, this county, Aug. 19, 1855, and has always been a farmer, owning land, on which he made improvements, in Mound Prairie township. He is still in active life. His wife, who is also living, was bom in Houston township, Nov. 6, 1868. Their daughter Julia, who was the second born in a family of six children, acquired her elementary education in a district school in Mound Prairie township, and also attended prepara- tory schools at Austin, Minn., and Onalaska, Wis. For two years before her marriage she followed the occupation of a teacher in Houston county.

Hans Stigen, proprietor of a farm in Black Hammer township, where he has resided for a number of years, was bom in Norway, and was married in his native land to Olena Hanson. In 1881 they emigrated to the United States, locating about thirty miles southeast of La Crosse, Wis., where they resided for a while, Mr. Stigen working for others. Finally they moved to Black Hammer township, Houston county, Minn., where Mr. Stigen bought the farm on which he and his wife are still living, and on which he has made improvements. They have had a family of fourteen children.

Mathias H. Stigen, a well known farmer of Sheldon township, residing in section 33, was bom in Norway, Oct. 24, 1876, son of Hans and Olena (Hanson) Stigen. In 1881, when a boy of seven years, he accompanied his parents to America, and later attended school in Black Hammer township, Houston county. His educational opportunities, however, were not great, as he had to begin industrial life at the early age of eight years, helping to support himself, which he did entirely at a somewhat later period, working out until his marriage. He then began farming on his own account at Rushford, Fillmore county, where he remained for a year, subsequently removing to Wilmington township, Houston county, where he operated a farm for about six years. At the end of that time he bought his present farm of eighty acres in section 33, Sheldon township, where he has good land and substantial buildings and is successfully raising both stock and grain. He is a member of the Lutheran church in Black Hammer township, and in politics is a Republican. Mr. Stigen was married Oct. 8, 1900, to Clara Dahle, daughter of Andrew and Berget (Sames) Dahle, her parents, natives of Norway, being early settlers in Wilmington township, where they still reside on a farm. Mrs. Stigen was the third bom in a family of eleven children, and was educated in Wilmington township, Houston county. Five children have been bom to Mr. and Mrs. Stigen: Olga, wife of Edward Beck of Minneapolis; Amold, Minerva, and Silvia and an infant unnamed residing at home.

Die Halvorson Skree, the pioneer founder of a farm in section 16, Sheldon township, was born in Norway April 22, 1824. He was married in his native land to Sarah H. Michaelson, also a native of Norway, born Sept. 29, 1823. For a number of years after their marriage remained in Norway, for at least six of their nine children were bom there. At last, in the hope of bettering their condition, they emigrated to the United States, locating first in Dane county, Wis., where they resided for one year. At the end of that time they removed to Houston county, securing land in section 16, where Mr. Skree began the work of developing a farm. He had made good progress on it when death cut short his labors on Nov. 20, 1864. During his career in the township he took active part in church and school work. His wife survived him many years, dying Jan. 18, 1892.

ToUef O. Skree, who is engaged in successfully operating the farm of 140 acres in section 16, Sheldon township, which was established by his father, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, in January, 1849, son of Ole

Halvorson Skree and his wife, whose maiden name was Sarah H. Michaelson. After coming to this township in childhood with his parents, he attended district school, though his opportunities were limited, as at an early age he had to make himself useful on the farm. At the age of twenty years he took charge of the farm and looked after his mother'^s interests until her death. Here he has continued to reside, engaged in general farming. The property is well improved and Mr. Skree receives good prices for his crops and stock. He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church, and in politics is an independent Republican.

Die O. Sanden, the developer of a good farm in Sheldon township, but who is now deceased, was born in Telemarken, Norway, July 4, 1841. He was thirty-one years old when he came to the United States with his parents, the family settling first in Wisconsin, where they resided for a year or two, Then coming to Houston county, Minn., they located in Sheldon township and engaged in the work of farm development, in which Ole O. took an active part, finally becoming proprietor of a farm of his own. He alsc served as a member of the school board and was active in church work. He was married in this county to Katherine Nelson, who, like himself, was a native of Telemarken, Norway, and they were the parents of eleven children. Mr. Sanden died in 1901 and his wife on Dec. 3, 1904. They were worthy and industrious people who had played a useful part in the work of local improvement, and were widely known and respected.

Hans O. Sanden, one of the leading farmers of Sheldon township, residing in section 16, was born on his present farm, May 9, 1876, son ol Ole O. and Katherine (Nelson) Sanden. He was the fifth bom of his parents' eleven children, and was reared on the home farm, attending district school in this township. For a number of years he acted as his father's assistant, becoming the active manager of the farm a number of years before the father's death, and the property finally came into his possession. At the present time he has 378 acres in Badger Valley, besides a tract of woodland on the Ridge, and his buildings and fences are in good condition, the entire estate constituting a well improved modern farm. He is making a speciaRy of breeding Hereford cattle, of which he has a herd of between forty and fifty, and also raises other stock. He holds shares in the Houston Creamery the Houston Shipping Association, the Houston Telephone Co., and the Houston State Bank, In politics, independent, he is at present serving both as town and school treasurer. He is a member of the "Stone" Norwegian Lutheran church and of the Modern Woodmen of America a1 Houston. Mr. Sanden was married Sept. 23, 1904, to Lizzie Wilson, wh< was born in Mound Prairie township, daughter of Abraham and Gurc (Kittelson) Wilson. He and his wife are the parents of five children Nadine Katherine, Grace, Myrtle, Katherine and Olaf. Both the Sander and Wilson families have been long established in this part of Houstor county, their members being energetic and enterprising people widelj respected.

John Carlson, who for the last twenty-one years has been operating £ farm of 260 acres in section 15, Sheldon township, and has now a fine anc well improved place, was born in Halland, Sweden, April 22, 1860, son ol

Carl John Larson and his wife, Anna Larson. The parents were natives of the same locality, and both died in Sweden, the mother in 1882. The father came to this country and resided for three years with his son John, the subject of this sketch, after which he returned to Sweden, where his death occurred 16 years after that of his wife. John Carlson, who was the eldest in a family of five children, attended school in Sweden. At the age of 16 years he began working out and so continued until he was 22. He then came to the United States, landing in this country without any knowledge of the English language. Locating in Houston county, he engaged in construction work on the St. Paul railroad. He also worked in the Houston Flour Mill at intervals until 1899, when he started farming. For the first four years he rented a farm in Sheldon township. After he operated a farm in Looney Valley for five years, at the end of which time he bought his present farm in section 15, Sheldon township. Here he has erected all the buildings, built fences and roads and made various other improvements. He is also interested in the Farmers' Shipping Association and the Farmers' Telephone Company. His political principles are thosfe of the Republican party. Mr. Carlson was married Aug. 8, 1883, to Anna Sophia Johnson, a native of Sweden, where she attended school, and the seventh born of the nine children of Johan Larson and his wife, Christie Johnson. Her parents never came to this country, both dying in their native land. Mr. and Mrs. Carlson have nine children as follows : Anna C. and Carl Alfred, residing at home ; Ida Josephena, wife of John Egland, a farmer in Looney Valley ; Ben Edwin, a farmer in Union township, who married Emma Schmidt ; Elmer Julius, John Leonard, Charles William, Lillian Augusta and Emmett Nordeau. This family has the proud record of having given three sturdy sons for service in the United States Army, Elmer Julius and John Leonard serving with the Army of Occupation in Germany, and Charles William serving with the Ambulance Corps in France.

Gunder O. Skree, a well known and respected citizen of Sheldon township, now retired, who won success as a general farmer, stockraiser and dairyman, for many years operating a farm of 153 acres in section 21, was* bom in Telemarken, Norway, June 11, 1851, son of Ole Halvorson and Sarah (Mickelson) Skree. His parents came to this vjountry in the early fifties, settling first in Dane county. Wis., and then, about a year later, removing to Houston county, Minn., and settling on land in Sheldon township, where they developed a farm. Both are now deceased.

Gunder O. Skree in his boyhood attended the local schools for a limited period and was trained to agricultural pursuits on the home farm. At the age of 18 years he began working out and for some time followed various occupations, including railroad work, farm work and lumbering. Marrying in 1874, he then moved to Clay county, Minn., where he took a farm which he operated for seven years. At the end of that time he sold the place and returned to Sheldon township, Houston county, taking a farm in the valley in which he now lives, and which farm he operated for 13 years. Then selling it, he moved to his present location in section 21, where he has 153 acres of valuable land on which he has erected good modem buildings and has a thorough equipment for general stock and dairy farming.

Since 1904 he has been giving special attention to the i)reeding of Shorthorn cattle and Duroc-Jersey swine. He is also a stockholder in the local creamery, elevator and telephone companies. At the present time he no longer doing any hard work on the farm, leaving its operation to his son Anton. He is a member of the* Norwegian Lutheran church, and in former days served as school treasurer, in politics being a Republican. Forty-six years ago, on May 18, 1874, Mr. Skree assumed the responsibilities of domestic life, being united in marriage with Anna Gorena Anfinson, who was bom in La Crosse Valley, La Crosse County, Wis., daughter of Anfin and Martha (Evenson) Anfinson. Of this union five children have been born : Matilda, wife of John O. Sanden, a merchant of Aurelia, N. D. ; Segrid, wife of Charles Kragness, a farmer of Sheldon township; Oletha, wife of Oscar Nelson, a farmer of Kanabec county, Minn.; Anton, who married Mary Kragness and resides on the home farm ; and Ellen, wife of Delbert Lewis. Anfin and Matilda (Evenson) Anfinson, the parents of Mrs. Skree, were both natives of Norway, the father born in Nunedahl and the mother in Omley. They were early settlers in Houston county, residing for a few years on Swede Bottom, after which they moved to a farm near the Stone church in Houston township, the place now being owned by Mr. Anderson. Mrs. Anfinson died in 1867, and her husband subsequently farmed for a number of years in Clay county, Minn., after which he returned to Houston county and made his home with his daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Skree, dying here in 1890. . They were the parents of nine children, of whom their daughter Anna Gorena was the third in order of birth.

John A. Tangen, whose death on Feb. 20, 1916, deprived Sheldon township of one of its enterprising and respected citizens, was bom in Hamar, Norway, Feb. 21, 1855, son of Anderson and Bertha Tangen. The parents, who never came to this country, are both now deceased. John A., who was the younger of two children, acquired his education in Norway, and was 17 years old when he came to America. Locating in La Crosse, Wis., he found employment in a sawmill, and later did other work, residing there for 18 years. He was married in that city, and some years subsequently moved with his family to Houston county, Minn., and began agricultural operations on a farm in section 7, Sheldon township, continuing in that line of industry until his death. A man of domestic tastes, and a good neighbor, he was well liked in the community, and had a wide circle of friends. He was a consistent member of the Norwegian Lutheran church, and in politics was a Republican. Mr. Tangen was married in La Crosse, Oct. 3, 1881, to Gusta Christianson, daughter of Cupprud and Mary (Jenson) Chrstianson, and a native of Norway, her birthplace being in the vicinity of Christiania. She was the eldest in a family of three children, and being young when she came to America, ii^ 1860, attended school for a limited period in Fillmore county, this state, the family locating on Highland Prairie. Mr. and Mrs. Tangen had a family of four children : Ida Bertina, Gunda Jecena, Alfred Conrad and Marvin. Ida Bertina is residing at the Radison Hotel in Minneapolis; Gunda Jecena isalso at one of the leading hotels there; Alfred Conrad and Marvin are assisting their mother to

Ole A. Tweiten, a prosperous general farmer residing in section 28, Sheldon township, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, Jan. 30, 1867, son of Aaslak and Sigrid (Gruta) Tweiten, who were natives of the same locality. He was the sixth bom in a family of seven children, and attended school in his native land, residing with his parents until arriving at the age of 20 years. He then began working out for others, spending two years at the shoemaker's trade. In 1891, wishing better opportunities than he could find in his native land, he came to the United States, locating at Madison, Wis., in the vicinity of which place he worked on farms and at miscellaneous occupations for ten months. Then coming to Houston County, he worked out for three years and then bought a farm on Oak Ridge, where he resided two years. After that for about 14 years he was engaged in operating various farms, which he purchased and subsequently sold, spending one year on his next farm after moving from Oak Ridge, then eight years on a farm in Yucatan township, three years on a farm in Money Creek township, and two years on a farm in Sheldon township. On selling the last mentioned place he took up his residence in Houston, where he was engaged in hauling cream for two years. He then bought his present farm of 123 acres in Badger Valley, section 28, Sheldon township, which he is operating along general lines, raising both crops and stock. Capably managed, the farm is yielding good returns. He is a member of the Shipping Association. He is a member of the Free church of Houston and in politics is independent. Mr. Tweiten was married Jan. 5, 1893, to Elsie Bilstad, who was born in Telemarken, Norway, close to the home of Mr. Tweiten's parents, a daughter of Ole and Gjestrand (Kettlestrad) Bilstad. She came to America in 1889, but was not accompanied by her parents, who died in their native land. Mr. and Mrs. Tweiten have been the parents of eight children : Selena, Oscar, Julius, Julia, Albin and Gena, all residing on the home farm, and Albert and Harold, who are deceased.

Segurd Vathing, a former resident of Houston county, who made agricultural improvements in several different townships, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, where he was married to Gro Bondahl, also a native of that locality. Coming to the United States in 1871, they proceeded directly to Houston county, Minn., and located first in Mound Prairie township, where they resided for a year. They then moved to Irish Ridge' in Sheldon township, but after a year there took land in Union township, where they lived for eight years, Mr. Vathing developing a farm, which he then sold. After disposing of it he moved to what is now the farm of John Carlson in this township, but after spending three years on it, bought the farm in section 9, where his son Iver now lives. Here he remained until his death in 1904. His wife is now residing on the farm with her son Iver. They were the parents of ten children.

Iver Vathing, who is engaged in operating the farm in section 9^ Sheldon township, formerly owned by his father, was bom in Union township, this county, Nov. 1, 1876, son of Segurd and Gro (Bondahl) Vathing. He was the ninth bom of his parents' ten children and in his boyhood attended school in Sheldon township, afterwards assisting his father on the home farm until the latter's death. He was only 16 years old when he assumed its management, and he has since continued to operate it, his mother and sister Susie residing with him since the father's death in 1904. He has 75 acres of valuable land, which he conducts as a general stock farm, breeding Shorthorn and Durham cattle, and Poland-China hogs. He is also a stockholder in the Houston Creamery Company and the Farmers' Telephone Company. His farm is well improved and provided with modem equipment, and by industry and perseverance he has raised himself to a place among the substantial citizens of his township. He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church, worshipping in the stone church of that denomination in Sheldon township, and in politics is independent.

William Whaley, one of the pioneers of Sheldon township, was bom in Ireland in 1821, and was a young man when he came to the United States. For some years he resided in Ohio, and then came to Houston county, Minnesota. Here at first he worked out at anything he could find to do, for a part of the time at railroad work. In 1858 Minnesota became a state, and it was about that time that Mr. Whaley purchased the farm in section 26, Sheldon township, which has since been the family homestead, its present proprietor being his son, William J. Here he resided until his death, March 26, 1893, or for a period of 35 years, during which time he improved the property and erected good buildings on it. He was an industrious and respected citizen and for many years was a member of the district school board. He was survived by his wife, who is now residing on the farm with her son above mentioned. She, like her husband, was bora in Ireland, her maiden name being Katherine McNamara. Their marriage took place in Houston county.

William J. Whaley, who is carrying on a good business as farmer and stock raiser on a farm of 120 acres in section 16, Sheldon township,* which was established by his father, was born on this farm, Nov. 28, 1884, son of William and Catherine (McNamara) Whaley, both natives of Ireland. He was educated in District School No. 25, and has always resided on the homestead, assisting his father until 19 years of age, at which time he assumed the management of the farm and has since operated it. He has improved the property by adding some modem buildings, including an excellent bam, 34 by 60 feet, fully equipped with all needful apparatus. He breeds Polled Angus cattle and Persian horses, gradually raising the grade of his stock, and is a shareholder in the elevator at Caledonia and a member of the Houston Shipping Association. In religion he is a Roman Catholic. Mr. Whaley was married in November^ 1914, to Catherine Hurley, who was born in Crystal Valley, Union township, daughter of William and Catherine (Cunningham) Hurley. Her parents were both born in this county, and were farmers. Both are now deceased, the father dying July 25, 1911, and the mother in 1888. Their daughter Catherine was their only child.

Die O. Runingen, a large land owner in Houston township, where he is now residing on a farm, though practically retired, was born in Telemarken, Norway, Oct. 9, 1857, and was 12 years, old when he came to America.

Martin T. Runingen And Family

Brought up to agricultural pursuits, he has continued in that line of industry throughout the greater part of a long career, and has achieved more than ordinary success, being now the owner of 726 acres of land. He is also a stockholder in the Houston Creamery Company, the Farmers' Elevator and Telephone companies, and the Shipping Association. For a number of years he served as a member of the county board, of which for a time he was chairman, and also in other offices, including those of town supervisor and member of the school board. Mr. Runingen married Julia Johnson, who was bom in Sheldon township, on October 10, 1857, just one day after his own birth. They have been the parents of seven children.

Martin Theodore Runingen, proprietor of a high grade stock farm of 160 acres in section 13, Sheldon township, was bom in Houston township, this county, Oct. 19, 1888, son of Ole O. and Julia (Johnson) Runingen. He was brought up on his parents' farm, on which he remained until his marriage, at which time he took the farm of 190 acres on which he is now living and where he has established a reputation as an expert and successful stock breeder, breeding full blooded Shorthorn cattle, and high grade Duroc Jersey swine. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America at Houston, and, religiously, of the Lutheran church. Politically he is a Republican. On Feb. 20, 1917, Mr. Runingen was united in marriage with Alma Jorde, bom in Hokah Valley, Houston county, daughter of John and Julia (Olson) Jorde, and they have one son, Maynard, bora Jan. 15, 1919. John Jorde was bom in Norway Oct. 14, 1862, and came to the United States when only nine years old. He was married in Houston county to Julia Olson, who was born in Norway, April 3, 1869. Then they settled on a farm in Hokah Valley, where they are now living retired from active work. Their daughter Alma was the second bom of their six children and was educated in this county, attending district school.

Peter Wilson was the owner for some years of good farm lands in Sheldon township, but who is now living retired in Houston, after a successful career as an agriculturist, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, Nov. 27, 1853, son of Aavil Mickelson and his wife, Hage Targeson. The family came to the United States in 1871, settling in Houston, this county, and three years later on a farm in the vicinity, where the father died in 1881, and the mother a few years later. They had 15 children, of whom Peter was the second in order of birth. Of these children only two are now living, Peter and Julia, now Mrs. Sever Knutson of Houston township. Peter Wilson was a well grown young man of 18 when he arrived in Houston county with the other members of the family, but he was unable to speak English. He obtained employment, however, working three years for Mr. DriscoU. Then, having attained his majority, he went to Clay county, Minn., where he took a homestead, residing on it as a bachelor for four years, and three years after he was married. Then selling the farm, he came to Sheldon township, Houston county, taking a farm there which he operated until 1913, in which year he purchased his present home in Houston, where he is now living retired. He is administrator for several estates and is widely recognized throughout the township as one of its reliable and public spirited citizens. While living on his farm he served six years as school treasurer. He is a member of the Lutheran "Stone" church, and in politics a Republican. Mr. Wilson was married March 20, 1881, to Asper Peterson, who was bom in Houston, July 10, 1863, daughter of Swan and Asper (Gunderson) Peterson. He and his wife have had eight children: Anna Helena, wife of Peter Holm, a farmer in Black Hammer township; Samuel Alfred, who married Anna Ottemess and resides on the old Wilson homestead in Sheldon township; Clara Patrina, wife of Al Ross Lee, a farmer in Canada; Jane Telena, wife of George Metcalf of Caledonia; Emma Marie, wife of Robert Lee, a Canadian farmer; Gena Hancena and Clarence Helmer, who reside with their parents; and Mabel Telena, who died in infancy. The parents of Mrs. Wilson were both born in Norway, the father coming to the United States before the Civil War and settling in Sheldon township, this county, where he resided for a number of years. He then moved to Albert Lea, but later returned to Houston, and engaged in farming here. He is still a resident of Houston. His first wife, the mother of Mrs. Wilson, died at the latter's birth, she being the only child of that marriage. By a second marriage Mr. Peterson had nine other children.

Samuel Alfred Wilson, who is engaged in operating the old Wilson farm in section 19, Sheldon township, was born in Clay county, Minnesota, Nov. 5, 1884, son of Peter and Asper (Peterson) Wilson. He was the second born of his parents' eight children, and attended district school in Sheldon township, Houston county. He was reared on his parents' farm, but at the age of 14 years began working out for others, and was thus occupied for some years as a farm hand. He then engaged in stump pulling and made that his business for eleven years, at the end of which time he returned to the old homestead, where he has since been engaged in general farming, raising stock and grain for the market. The homest^d consists of 160 acres of excellent land, together with a good set of buildings, and Mr. Wilson is enjoying a prosperous career. At the present time he is school treasurer of his district, in politics being a Republican. He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church known as the "Stone Church," and is fraternally affiliated with the order of Yeomen. Mr. Wilson was united in marriage. May 16, 1916, to Anna Otterness, who was bom in Black Hammer township, this county, daughter of Ole and Martha Otterness, both natives of that township, where they engaged in farming. Mrs. Wilson's father died in 1899, but her mother is still living on the old homestead. They had three children, of whom their daughter Anna was the second in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson have one child, Maybelle Adeline.

Martin Westby, in former years an industrious farmer of Yucatan township, was bom in Norway, and was a young man of 23 years when he came to America and settled in Fillmore county, Minnesota. After residing there a few years, he came to Houston county, taking land on Oak Ridge, Yucatan township. There he developed a farm and resided until his death, Jan. 29, 1909. He married Martha Kosa, who, like himself, was bom in Norway, and who is still living on the homestead. They were the parents of 13 children, of whom their son, Oscar, is now a prosperous farmer in Sheldon township.

Oscar Westby, a well known farmer residing in section 18, Sheldon township, was bom in Yucatan township, this county, May 17, 1886, son of Martin and Martha (Kosa) Westby. He attended school in that township and worked for his father until his marriage, when he settled on his present farm of 251 acres of valuable land. Here he has made all the standing improvements, and is successfully engaged in raising both stock and grain. In politics he is independent. On Aug. 7, 1909, Mr. Westby was united in marriage with Mary Benson, who was bom in Yucatan township, daughter of Gunder and Bertha Benson. Mr. and Mrs. Westby have one child, Martin. Mrs. Westby's parents were both bom in Norway, and are now farming in Sheldon township, Mr. Benson having settled in this county at an early date. He and his wife have had six children, of whom their daughter Mary was one of the youngest.

Andrew Lind, though not one of the first arrivals in Sheldon township, came early enough to take a pioneer's part in the work of local improvement, transforming a part of the wilderness into a productive farm. He was bom in Sweden, March 28, 1838, and on May 21, 1868, married Caroline Nelson, bom May 5, 1842. In 1869 he and his wife emigrated to this country, locating first in Iowa. There, however, they remained but a year, at the end of which time they removed to Houston county, Minnesota, taking a tract of practically unimproved land in section 10, Sheldon township, on which their son, Frederick O. Lind, now resides with his mother. This tract Mr. Lind improved into a good farm and, having finished his lifes' labors, passed away Oct. 5, 1892. During his active career he took a warm interest in the development of the community and was one of those who organized the Houston creamery. He and his wife had eight children : Anna S., bom Dec. 5, 1870 ; Charles F., bom Jan. 10, 1872 ; Benjamin N., bom Nov. 27, 1873; Emma, bom Dec. 3, 1875 ; Andrew, bom Dec. 23, 1877 ; Sophia, bom Oct. 19, 1879; Frederick O., bom Aug. 25, 1882 ; and Hilda W., bom June 12, 1885.

Frederick O. Lind, who is successfully engaged in operating a farm of 167 acres in section 10, Sheldon township, was born on the farm on which he now lives, Aug. 21, 1882, son of Andrew Swenson and Caroline (Nelson) Lind. He was one of the younger of a family of eight children and in his boyhood attended the Stockholm school, in District 100. Beginning agricultural life on his parents' farm, he assisted his father until arriving at the age of 17 years, after which he worked out for a year. He then returned to the home farm, which he operated until 1907, when he went to North Dakota, where he secured and proved up a homestead. Then returning to the home farm he again took up agriculture here and has since operated the place as a general farmer. He has put on practically all the modem improvements and now has a good set of buildings, with full equipment. He is also a stockholder in the creamery company, the Farmers' Elevator Company, the telephone company, the Shipping Association, and the Independent Harvester Company of Piano, 111. He is a member of the Swedish Baptist church and in politics is a Prohibitionist. Mr. Lind was married April 24, 1913, to Emma Benson, who was bom in Houston township, this county, daughter of Peter and Catherine (Benson) Benson. Her parents, natives of Sweden, were early settlers in Houston County, the father being a farmer and carpenter by occupation. Mr. and Mrs. Lind have two children, Dorothy Elenora, bom June 9, 1914, and Freda Ortley, bom July 9, 1917.

John T. Liee, who is profitably engaged in general agriculture on a farm of 80 acres in section 14, Sheldon township, is a native of Houston county, having been bom in Crystal Valley, Houston township. May 4, 1884, son of Thor T. and Tilda (Johnson-Kittleson) Lee. Thor T. Lee came to Houston county in the pioneer days with his parents, who were among the first settlers in Crystal Valley, Houston township. He devoted his life to farm pursuits and died April 18, 1918, his wife now hving retired in Houston Village. John T. Lee, the direct subject of this sketch, in his boyhood attended school for one year in Houston township. At the age of 15 years he began working away from home, both in Minnesota and North Dakota. His work was not all of an agricultural nature, for he was employed in the mail service a short time, and afterwards engaged in railroad work, serving four years as a fireman and three as a locomotive engineer, on the C. M. & St. P. Railway. During that period he resided in Austin, Minn. Finally giving up the railroad, he returned to Houston county and took up farming at his present location, where he has 80 acres of good land, with adequate buildings and is making progress along general agricultural lines. He is a member of the Houston Shipping Association. In politics he is independent and has served one term as a member of the school board of his district. Religiously a Lutheran, he is a member of the "Stone Church" in Houston ; also of the Masonic lodge there. Mr. Lee was married June 24, 1909, to Edith Runingen, who was bom in Crystal Valley, Houston township, daughter of Ole and Julia (Johnson) Runingen. He and his wife are the parents of four children, Ori Tyler, Gale Carlan, Eldry Joyce and Merle Julian.

Targe Nerison, a well to do farmer of Sheldon township, residing in section 14, was bom in Dane county, Wisconsin, October 6, 1861, son of Ole and Anna (Targerson) Nerison. His parents were natives of Telemarken, Norway, coming to this country in the spring of 1858 and settling in Dane county, where they remained four years. Then removing to Houston county, they settled at Badger, in Sheldon township, where they spent the rest of their lives, the father dying Jan. 11, 1896, and the mother in 1900. Targe, who was the second bom of their 13 children, was educated in the district school in Sheldon township and resided at home until he was 20 years old. After that he worked out for a number of years until his marriage. He then engaged in farming for himself, locating in Badger Valley, in which locality he remained for seven years. At the end of that time he bought 80 acres of timber land where he now lives, which he has since developed into a good farm, having made all necessary improvements, including the erection of a good set of buildings. He carries on general farming, raising crops and stock with profitable results. He has served one term as a member of the school board and in politics is independent. He and his family are members of the Lutheran church. Mr. Nerison was married in July, 1890, to Sarah Strumme, who was bora in Telemarken,

Norway, daughter of Andrew and Tagre Strumme. She died July 22, 1911, leaving eight children: Anna T., now a resident of California; Thea T., wife of Clifton Spears, who is in the hotel business at Devil's Lake, N. D. ; Oscar T. and Anton T., residing at home ; Julia T., residing at Devil's Lake, N. D. ; Clara T., Lena T. and Theodore T., who are living at home. Andrew Strumme, father of Mrs. Nerison, with his wife and family came directly from Norway to Houston county, Minnesota, in 1870, locating in Sheldon township. For many years he followed the occupation of a teacher. He died here about the year 1901, and was survived by his wife, who is now living in Badger Valley. Their daughter Sarah was the youngest in a family of nine children.

Charles Nelson, who owns and operates a profitable stock farm of 280 acres in Sheldon township, his residence lying in section 10, was bom in Halland, Sweden, April 16, 1852, son of Nels and Anne (Anderson) Carlson. His parents, who never came to this country, are now deceased. Charles remained in his native land until he was 20 years old, attending school there in his boyhood. When he came to America he was unable to speak English, but found employment in railroad construction work in Pennsylvania, being thus occupied for two years. For 23 months afterward he worked on a farm in the same state, and then became fireman in a hotel in Renover, Pa., which job he retained for six months. He then resolved to seek the Northwest, knowing that there many of his countrymen had settled and achieved success, and accordingly he soon afterward made his appearance in Houston county, Minnesota. During his first two years in this county he worked out for others, saving his money and biding his time until he was able to purchase land. When he finally bought he selected his present farm, where he has since remained, and which he has greatly improved by the erection of substantial buildings of modem type. The land is also of a good crop producing quality, but Mr. Nelson is at present giving his chief attention to stock raising, making a specialty of Hereford cattle. In all branches of his work he has been successful and has taken his place among the enterprising and prosperous farmers of his township. He is a shareholder in the Houston Creamery Company and the local telephone company. His political principles are in general those of the Republican party. He has served on his district school board for a number of years. Religiously, he is a member of the Adventist church. Mr. Nelson was married Nov. 28, 1878, to Christine Nelson, who, like himself, was born in Halland, Sweden, June 25, 1857, her parents being Ben Nicholas and Anna B. (Bergeson) Nelson. Her father having died in Sweden, she accompanied her mother to this country in August, 1876, locating at Jamestown, N. Y., whence in the following December they came to Houston county, Minn. Several years later the mother died at Cannon Falls, Minn. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson are the parents of eleven children, as follows: Edward, a farmer at Bonin, Mont. ; Frederick, who is farming at Emerson, N. D. ; Alma, wife of Albin Carlson, a farmer and miller of Money Creek township ; Nannie, wife of Joseph Krohler, who is employed in a factory at Naperville, 111.; Paul, a farmer in Houston township ; Charley, a farmer in Bonin, Mont. ; Archie, residing on the home farm; Julia, who is a proficient teacher;

Anton Nelson, one of the leading stock raisers of Houston county, having a fine farm of 300 acres in section 11, Sheldon township, was bom in Sweden, April 3, 1862, son of Nels Carlson and his wife, Anne Anderson, he being the fifth bom in a family of eleven children. The imrents, who never came to this country, are now deceased. Anton attended school in Sweden, acquiring an average education, and resided in his native land until reaching the age of 26 years. He then came to the United States, locating in Houston county, Minnesota. He was then unable to speak the English language, and for two years worked for a brother, Charles Nelson. Subsequently he hauled cream for three years, at the end of which time he bought his present farm, containing 300 acres of valuable land. He has added to its improvements and is making good progress in stock breeding, paying particular attention to Shorthom cattle, registered, of which he has a herd numbering usuaUy about sixty head. He is also a stockholder in the Houston Creamery, the Farmers' Elevator, the Telephone Company and the Houston Shipping Association. Of the Telephone Company he is now president, and he is one of the directors of the Houston County Fair Association. In pohtics an independent Republican, he is serving as a member of the school board of District 100. Mr. Nelson was married, March 13, 1894, to Anna Sophia Lind, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lind, and who for five years previous to her marriage taught school in this county. Three children have been bom to Mr. and Mrs. Nelson: Leafy Norma Gladys, who was educated in the Houston high and the Winona normal school and is now a teacher in Houston county; Emest Abner, who for two years attended the agricultural college at St. Paul, and is now assisting his father; and Chester Carlisle, a graduate of the same collegia, who is also at home on the farm. The family are affiliated religiously with the Swedish church on Swede Bottom.

Owen O'Connor, one of the earliest settlers of Sheldon township, was born in Kilglass, County Roscommon, Ireland. Coming to the United States in the later forties, he located first at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where he resided for a number of years. About 1852 he came to Houston county, taking a tract of wild land in Sheldon township, which he subsequently developed into a good farm. There he died Jan. 9, 1874, respected in the community as a good neighbor and citizen. He married Winifred Mulligan, a native of the same locality in Ireland as himself. She survived him many years, passing away Sept. 4, 1907. Mr. and Mrs. O'Connor were the parents of five children: Mary Ann, Thomas and Ellen (twins), John and Steven.

John O'Connor, who is profitably operating 240 acres of valuable land in Sheldon township as a general farmer, was born in this township in 1866, son of Owen and Winifred (Mulligan) O'Connor. His education was acquired in District School No. 63 and at Houston. Residing at home until the age of 19 years, he then began working out, and in 1887 became employed in construction work in Illinois on what is now the Great Western Railroad. In the fall of 1889 he was employed as bridge carpenter for the same road and continued at bridge work on the C. M. & St. P. R. R. until 18&1, when he was transferred to the east end of the Great Northern road. In the following spring he entered the employ of the "Soo" line and remained with that road four months. He then returned to the farm in sections 14, 15 and 23 (with residence in the latter), Sheldon township, where he has since remained, having developed the property and made many improvements on it. He is conducting a successful business, raising both grain and stock, for which in these days he receives good prices. Independent in politics, he has taken an active part in local affairs, having served for a number of years as a member of the school board, also for a number of years as supervisor on the town board, and one year as assessor. He and his family are members of St. John's Catholic church of Caledonia. Mr. O'Connor was married Jan. 29, 1894, to Margaret Peyton, who was bom in Alamakee county, Iowa, daughter of Patrick and Margaret (Mc- Nulty) Peyton. He and his wife have six children, Sylvester John, William Owen, Mary Elizabeth, Mabel Theresa, and Grace Helen, all residing at home. Margaret, a twin sister of Mabel, died in infancy. Patrick Peyton, father of Mrs. O'Connor, was bom in County Mayo, Ireland, and came to this country when a small boy. He later settled in Iowa, afterwards coming to Winnebago Valley, Houston county, where he foUowed farming, and died Oct. 4, 1893. His wife, Margaret McNulty, a native of County Sligo, Ireland, survived him little over two years, passing away Nov. 8, 1895. They were the parents of nine children, whom they carefully reared, the family being one highly respected in the community.

Andrew T. Findring, who is prosperously engaged in general farming in section 21, Sheldon township, was bora on the farm where he now lives, March 20, 1857, son of Targe Findring, a native of Norway who was an early settler in this township. His education was obtained in District School No. 23, and he remained on his father's farm, which he helped to cultivate, until arriving at the age of 18 years, after which he worked out for others. At the age of 26 he purchased a farm in Sheldon township, which he operated for 25 years, at the end of that period coming to his present farm. Here he has 178 acres of valuable land, on which he is canying on general farming, having a good set of buildings. He is also a stockholder in the Houston Creamery Company, the Houston Shipping Association and the Telephone Company. In politics a Republican, he served for many years on the school board and for 15 years as a member of the town board. He is a member of the stone Norwegian Lutheran church. Mr. Findring was married Feb. 12, 1883, to Anna Dahle, who was bom in Sheldon township, Houston county, on the farm of her parents, Hans and Isabelle (Nelson) Dahle, who were natives of Telemarken, Norway, but were married in this county. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Findring consists of seven children : Tilda, Helma, Emma, Theodore, Dorothy, Eliza and Anton. Hans Dahle, father of Mrs. Findring, was bom in October, 1824, and came to this country somewhat in advance of the Findrings. He was here married to Isabelle Nelson, who was bom December 1, 1842. In Norway he had been a drummer boy in the army. After coming to Houston county he secured land in Sheldon township and engaged in farming, which was his occupation until his death in 1908. He held various local offices and was active in church and school work, being a man widely respected for his general usefulness and agreeable personal character. His wife is now residing in Houston. Their daughter Anna, who was the second bom in a family of ten children, acquired her education in the schools of Sheldon township.

John Harrington, who was the founder of a good farm in section 26, Sheldon township, which is now operated by his widow, was born in Ireland and when a young man emigrated to the United States, settling in Bridgeport, Conn. About 1878 he came west to Houston county, Minn., locating on a farm in Sheldon township. Later, however, he purchased the farm in section 26, previously mentioned, on which he resided until his death, April 24, 1885. He had attended school in his native land and was a man of intelligence and industry, making good progress while he lived in improving his property. He was a member of the Roman Catholic church, and in politics was a Democrat. Mr. Harrington was married Feb. 9, 1881, to Honora Cunningham, who was born in the northern part of Michigan, n^ar Lake Superior, daughter of Martin and Ella (Dugan) Cunningham, she being the second in a family of eight children. Her parents, both natives of Ireland, came to this country at an early date and were married in Michigan. Not long afterwards they became pioneers of Mound Prairie township, Houston county, Minn., where they engaged in farming. Both are now deceased. Their daughter Honora, widow of John Harrington, was educated in the district schools of Mound Prairie township. Since her husband's death she has shown ability in the management of the farm, which contains 319% acres of valuable land. She carries on general farming successfully and is a stockholder in the Caledonia Creamery Company and the Houston Shipping Association. She and her husband had six children: Mary and John, who reside on the home farm; Michael, who is deceased ; Agnes, wife of George Herbel and a resident of St. Paul ; and Daniel and Cornelius, both residing at home. The surviving members of the family are, as the father was, members of the Catholic church.

Adam Heintz, a retired farmer residing in the village of Caledonia, was bom in Bavaria, Germany, Jan. 23, 1851. He was 14 years old when he came to America, landing at New York in 1865. From that city he went to Canada, where he worked in the lumber camps for 50 cents a day. After being occupied in this manner for several years, he entered the States and took up his residence in Illinois for awhile. From there he came to Houston county among the early settlers. Here for awhile he worked for others. He was then married in Caledonia to Carolina Becker, and after his marriage engaged in farming for himself, buying land which he subsequently developed and cultivated, also erecting good buildings, until he had a good agricultural estate. After many years of successful activity, he retired and took up his residence in the village of Caledonia, where he is now living. He and his wife have had six children, all sons, and all of whom are living.

operating, Dec. 2, 1886, son of Adam and Carolina (Becker) Heintz. He was the fifth bom of his parents' six children, and in his boyhood attended District School No. 25 in Sheldon township, where he acquired his education. He has always resided on the home farm, which for a number of years he has operated on his own account. He is breeding up in Shorthorn cattle, Duroc-Jersey swine and Shropshire sheep, and has won success both as a breeder of good stock and a crop farmer. In politics he is independent. On June 30, 1919, Mr. Heintz purchased a farm of 100 acres in Union township, where he will reside from March, 1920. Mr. Heintz was married, Feb. 23, 1914, to Matilda Kuecker, who was born in Mayville township, this county, daughter of August and Emma (Tessmer) Kuecker, she being the third in order of a family of six children. Her education was acquired in Union township. Mr. and Mrs. Heintz have two children : Howard Allen, born June 8, 1915; and Lysle Charles, born May 31, 1917. August Kuecker, father of Mrs. Heintz, was born in Illinois, Nov. 3, 1863, and his wife in Houston county, Minn., Feb. 4, 1868. They are farmers now residing in Union township.

George Kittelson, an enterprising general and stock farmer of section 23, Sheldon township, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, March 8, 1868, son of Kittle Torgerson and Djare Bundahl. The parents, natives of the same part of Norway, were there married and resided until 1869, when they came to Houston county, Minn., locating in Mound Prairie township on a farm. They afterwards removed to Union township, where both died. George Kittelson was the third bom of their five children and received a practical training in agriculture on the home farm, assisting his parents until he was 30 years of age. He then engaged in farming in Looney Valley, where he remained for five years, at the end of that time coming to his present farm. Two years, however, he spent on a farm in North Dakota, which he bought and still owns. His farm in Sheldon township contains 160 acres of valuable land, and is situated on Hauge Ridge. It is well improved, the buildings being in good condition. Mr. Kittelson raises both crops and stock, being a general farmer, but is giving particular attention to the breeding of Durham cattle. Independent in politics, he is now serving his second year as school treasurer. He is a member of the stone Norwegian Lutheran church in Houston. On March 30, 1886, he was married to Elsie Johnson, who was bom in Telemarken, Norway, daughter of Kittel and Sigina (Oesey) Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. Kittelson have had ten children: Tillie Sophia, wife of Jerden Swenson, a farmer of Sheldon township ; Carl, who died at the age of three years ; John Selmer, residing at home; Selena, who is a nurse; Jeanette, Carl (second), Ella Georg^na and Josephine, all living at home; Nina, who died in infancy; and Nina (second), residing with her parents. Kittel and Lena (Oesey) Johnson, the parents of Mrs. Kittelson, came from Telemarken, Norway, to Houston county, Minnesota, in 1868, settling in Yucatan township, where they remained two years. They then removed to Looney Valley, and later to Badger Valley, Sheldon township* Mr. Johnson died in Houston in 1908, but his wife still survives and is a resident of that village. They had seven children, of whom their daughter Elsie was the eldest.

Swan Carlson, proprietor of a farm of 62 acres in section 9, Sheldon township, was born in Telemarken, Norway, Aug. 22, 1855, son of Carl and Helga (Olson) Erickson. He was about six years old when he accompanied his parents to this country, and his education was acquired in the district school in Money Creek township. He assisted his father to develop the home farm in that township, residing on it until 20 years of age, after which he worked out occasionally, but continued to assist his parents when at home. About 1882 the family moved to the farm in section 9, Sheldon township, where Swan Carlson has since resided and of which he is now the owner. Here his parents died and the property came into his hands. His land is valuable and well improved, he having erected good buildings on it. Here he is raising a high grade of stock, breeding up in Durham cattle. He is also a stockholder in the creamery company, and is one of the thriving and progressive farmers in his township. In politics he is an independent Republican. His religious affiliations are with the Norwegian Lutheran church, of which he has been janitor for 23 years. Mr. Carlson was married Jan. 27, 1890, to Mary Egland, who was bom in Stonger, Norway, daughter of Gjergen Buerenson and his wife Bertha, both natives of the same locality. The family came to America in 1871, settling first in Wisconsin and then coming to Houston, where the father, already advanced in years, taught parochial school. Both parents are now deceased. Mr. Swan Carlson died Feb. 14, 1918. The name now borne by the family was derived, as is the Scandinavian custom, from the founder's Christian name, Swan, the subject of this sketch taking as his surname, his father's name of Carl, and adding the "son."

Carl Erickson, in former days an active farmer and respected citizen of Money Creek township, was a native of Telemarken, Norway, where he married Helga Olson. Coming to America in 1861, they settled in Sheldon township, this county, remaining there a year, at the end of which time they removed to Money Creek township and took land. There they resided for 20 years, during which time Mr. Erickson developed a good farm. He and his wife then moved to the farm now operated by their son Swan in section 9, Sheldon township, where Carl Erickson died about 1894, and his wife in 1903. They were industrious and worthy people who had bravely met and overcome many obstacles and discouragements in life before reaping their reward in a comfortable prosperity. They were the parents of eight children.

Samuel Kuster, now deceased, for many years owner of a farm of 120 acres in Sheldon township, was bom in Switzerland, Sept. 14, 1836, son of Christian and Mary (Sahrle) Kuster. He was educated in his native land, where his parents spent their lives, and where he remained until I860, when he came to the United States, landing at New York on March 5. From that city he went to West Virginia, where for a short time he worked at the stone mason's trade. During the next twelve months he was employed in a salt works in Virginia. Then removing to Cincinnati, he engaged in farming near that city, where he resided from 1861 to 1869. While there, in March, 1864, he was united in marriage with Mary Lewis, who was bom at Toronto, Canada, Aug. 12, 1844, and whose parents had died in Canada.

In 1869, with his wife and family, Mr. Kuster removed to Lansing, Iowa, where he was engaged in farming until 1881, when he came to Houston county, Minnesota, settling on a farm near Caledonia. There he remained for eight years, at the end of which time he came to the farm in section 35, Sheldon township, which his son Henry is now operating. For a number of years he served as school clerk, in politics being independent. He was a member of the Presbyterian church, and was one of the substantial and respected citizens of the community in which he resided. He and his wife were the parents of nine children. Mr. Kuster died in September, 1918, and Mrs. Kuster died Thanksgiving day, 1917.

George H. Kuster, in former years a prominent member of the educational profession in Houston county, but now deceased, was bom near Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10, 1867, son of Samuel and Mary (Lewis) Kuster, he being the third in order of birth of their family of nine children. His parents were farmers who moved to near Lansing, Iowa, when he was about two years old, and in the district school of his neighborhood he acquired the elements of his education, which was later supplemented by a high school course at Caledonia, Minn., and a scientific course at what is now known as Valparaiso University, at Valparaiso, Indiana, where he was graduated in the class of 1894. He, himself, earned the cost of his education, beginning to teach school at the age of 18 years, an occupation in which he subsequently continued, being for two years one of the teachers in the Houston High School. On the Republican ticket he was elected county superintendent of schools, taking office in January, 1897, and serving four years. As such he displayed marked ability and was instrumental in the establishment of the high school at Spring Grove. He was also at one time the owner and editor of the Spring Grove Herald. Mr. Kuster continued in school work until the summer of 1909, when, on account of failing health, he moved to a farm in section 35, Sheldon township, on which he died Jan. 22, 1910, about six months after he had taken up his residence there. He was a member of the Masonic lodge at Bird Island, Minn., which he served as senior warden, and also belonged to the camp of Modem Woodmen of America at Caledonia. A highly esteemed citizen, his loss was deeply deplored by his family and a wide circle of friends. Mr. Kuster was married Dec. 24, 1896, to Emma A. Owen, who was born near Beaver Dam, in Dodge county. Wis., daughter of Warren A. and Sabina (Maguire) Owen, she being the third bom in a family of eight children. She acquired a district and high school education at Postville, Iowa, which was later supplemented by institute work. To Mr. and Mrs. Kuster four children were bom, three of whom are now living: Ethel M., who is now teaching district school in Houston county ; and George W. and Lester S., both of whom are attending the Caledonia High School. Since her husband's death Mrs. Kuster has operated the home farm of 80 acres as a stock farm, giving special attention to the breeding of Holstein cattle, of which business she has made a success. She is a member of the Eastem Star lodge and the Royal Neighbors ot Caledonia, and stands high in the community as a woman of elevated character and business enterprise. Warren Owen, father of Mrs. Kuster, was bora in Herkimer Coimty, N. Y., May 3, 1840, and was brought up to farm work. When a young man he enlisted as a private in Company C, Twelfth U. S. Infantry, and, taking part in the Civil war, was wounded at Gettysburg. From that time until the close of the war he did hospital duty, being mustered out in 1864. He then returned to a farm in Dodge county. Wis., on which he had previously settled, and resumed agricultural pursuits. In 1864 his marriage occurred to Sabina Mc- Guire, who was born in London, England, Aug. 15, 1838, and from Wisconsin he later removed with his wife and family to near Postville, in AUa^ makee county, Iowa, where he engaged in farming. Since 1906 he has resided at Grand Rapids, Wis. His wife died in February, 1909.

Targe Kragness, in former years an active farmer of Sheldon township, was a native of Telemarken, Norway, and came to the United States when a young man of eighteen years. A short time after arriving in this country he settled in Houston county, Minn., acquiring land in Sheldon township, where he farmed for a number of years, dying here in 1882. He was married in this county to Guneild Knutson, also a native of Telemarken, Norway, and who survived him for thirteen years. They had a family of thirteen children. Mr. Kragness was a man of domestic tastes who devoted his whole attention to his family and the cultivation of his farm, on which he made good progress, thus helping to develop the agricultural resources of the county.

Die T. KragnesSt one of the substantial citizens of Sheldon township, where he is engaged in general agriculture, was bom in this township, Oct. 31, 1869, son of Targe and Guneild (Knutson) Kragness, he being the fourth bom of their thirteen children. He acquired his education in the district school, but was only nine years old when he began working for neighboring farmers. When he was thirteen his father died, and although so young he then had to assume a large part of the responsibility of carrying on the home farm, on which he continued to reside until two years after his marriage. He then operated another farm for two years, after which he bought the old homestead and was its proprietor for four years. Then selling it, he bought his present farm of 160 acres of excellent land in section 16, Sheldon township. He has a well improved place with good buildings and is raising both stock and grain with profitable results. He is also a shareholder in the Farmers' Telephone Company. In politics he is a Prohibitionist, while his religious affiliations are with the Norwegian Lutheran church, of which he is a member. On May 18, 1890, Mr. Kragness was united in marriage to Sarah Kragness, a native of Sheldon township, this county, and the second born in a family of fourteen children, her parents being Levi and Sarah (Knudson) Kragness. Mr. and Mrs. Ole T. Kragness have had ten children : Targe 0., Gilbert 0., Louise, Lafe, Sophia, Lena, Adolph, Rudie, Edna and Martha. The first mentioned, Targe 0., died in 1914, and Louise, Lafe and Edna are also now deceased. The others are living on the home farm. Levi and Sarah (Knudson) Kragness were both born in Telemarken, Norway, and were early settlers in Houston county, where Levi followed agriculture and became quite a prominent citizen, serving as town clerk and in other local offices, and being active in

Ame Lybeck, who at an early date established the farm in section 28, Sheldon township, that is now operated by his son Andrew A., was bom in Valdaras, Norway. He was eighteen years of age when he came to the United States, but it was not until a somewhat later period that he arrived in Houston county, Minn. Here he married Anna Shepar and they settled on the farm above referred to, which he continued to cultivate and improve for a number of years, or until it passed under the management of his son. He died here in June, 1908, his wife having passed away in the previous year. They had two children : Carrie and Andrew A.

Andrew A. Lybeck, proprietor of a farm and sawmill in Sheldon township, where he is conducting a prosperous business in both lines of activity, was born on the farm above mentioned on Nov. 7, 1876, son of Ame and Anna (Shepar) Lybeck. His education was acquired in district school No. 98, Sheldon township, and his agricultural training on the home farm, of which he became proprietor at the time of his marriage. In 1905 he started the sawmill which he is now operating, and which has a capacity of 2,000 feet per day of hardwood lumber. His farm, which has an area of 123 acres, is well improved, and he raises on it both stock and grain with profitable results. He is a member of the Houston Shipping Association and is one of the enterprising and substantial citizens of Sheldon township. In politics he is independent, and religiously he is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran hcurch. Mr. Lybeck was married Nov. 7, 1901, to Inga Johnson, who was bom in Sheldon township, this county, daughter of Henry and Johanna Johnson. Her parents, natives of Norway, were early settlers in Houston county, Mr. Johnson being a farmer. He died in 1910 and his widow is now living in Houston. Mr. and Mrs. Lybeck are the parents of six children, all residing at home, namely: Amanda,, Josephine, Anton, Helen, Evelyn and Addel.

Nels Christiansen, an early settler in Sheldon township, long since deceased, was a native of Telemarken, Norway, and was there married to Ingeborg Johnson. Coming to the United States in 1861, they located on land in section 22, Sheldon township, which now constitutes the farm of their son, John Nelson. It was then all wild land, but Mr. Christianson made improvements on it, and also worked other lands for a few years. His life, however, was not sufficiently prolonged to enable him to develop a good farm, as in 1869 he died, his death being followed by that of his wife two years later. They had a family of six children.

John Nelson, proprietor of an excellent farm of 240 acres in section 22, Sheldon township, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, Dec. 23, 1839, son of Nels Christianson and his wife, Ingeborg Johnson. He was his parents' second child, and was twenty-two years old when, in 1861, he accompanied them to Houston county, Minn., and took up his residence on the land which constitutes his present farm. Until his father's death in 1869 he was his assistant, and after that event the management of the homestead came into his hands. He has put on all the improvements, including the buildings And fences, and the place is thoroughly modem in every respect. He has for many years carried on general farming successfully, though is now practically retired. He is a member of the Houston Shipping Association. In politics a Republican, Mr. Nelson formerly rendered service on the school board. His religious affiliations are with the Norwegian Lutheran church. More than forty years ago Mr. Nelson assumed the responsibilities of domestic life when, on Oct. 1, 1877, he was united in marriage with Aase Stromme, who was bom in Telemarken, Norway, one of the twelve children of Aanund Stromme and his wife, whose maiden name was Torgier Oldsatter. The Stromme family came to this country about 1869, locating in this county and vicinity. After retiring from agricultural work Mr. and Mrs. Stromme took up their residence with their son-in-law, John Nelson. He is now deceased but she is still residing there and has now attained the venerable age of ninety-six years. Only three of her twelve children are living. To Mr. and Mrs. John Nelson eleven children have been bom : Nels, a farmer in this vicinity who married Emma Sanden ; Andrew J., who married Josie Sanden and resides at Wild Rose, N. D. ; Christian, a farmer at Daneville, Mont. ; Oscar, a farmer of Ogilvie, Minn., who married Lizzie Skree; Emma, wife of George Foss, a farmer of Yucatan township, Houston county ; Louis, who lives on the home farm ; John, who is now in the United States military service ; Obert, who is also a soldier ; and Mentor, Thea and Katherine, who are residing at home.

Carl Kruckow, who was engaged for a quarter of a century in improving a farm in Mayville township, but who is now deceased, was bora in Germany, where he grew to manhood and married Augusta Poehlen. In 1883 he came alone to Houston county, Minn., being joined by his wife and children in the following year. Settling on a farm in Mayville township, three miles east of Caledonia, he bought the property and was engaged in farming there until his death on Feb. 8, 1918. His wife, who survived him, is still residing on the homestead. They were the parents of seven children.

Carl A. Kruckow, a well to do farmer of Sheldon township residing on a farm of 120 acres in section 14, was bom in Germany, Oct. 4, 1884, son of Carl and Augusta (Poehlen) Kruckow. One of a family of seven children, the fifth in order of birth, he was reared on the home farm in Mayville township, acquiring his education in the district school, and remained at home until his marriage in 1916. He then settled on his present farm of 120 acres, where he is successfully carrying on general farming, raising grain and stock for which in these days of increased demand he finds a ready market. He is a member of the Lutheran church and politically is an adherent of the Republican party. On April 26, 1916, Mr. Kruckow was united in marriage with Helena Runingen, daughter of Ole O. and Julia (Johnson) Runingen, her father being a well known farmer and extensive land owner in Houston township. Mr. and Mrs. Kruckow have one child, Laurine, who was bom March 1, 1918.

Antone Olscm, who for many years was a well known farmer of Jefferson township, was a native of Norway and first came to the United States in 1869. After a short residence here he returned to Norway for his family, bringing them over in 1873 and settling on a farm in Jefferson township, where he remained until 1908. He and his wife then removed to South

Carl A. Krukow And Family

Christ A. Olson, a prosperous farmer of section 21, Sheldon township, was bom in Norway, Nov. 7, 1859, son of Antone and Regina (Olson) Olson. Brought to this country by his parents in 1873, he attended school in Jefferson township, and as he grew up assisted his father to develop the home farm, being thus occupied until his marriage. He then rented the home farm for a few years, subsequently buying it and continuing to operate it for about ten years, when he removed to Looney Valley. There he remained eight years engaged in agriculture, after which he went to North Dakota for a season. Returning to Houston county he resided during the winter on a rented farm, and then bought his present farm of 160. acres in section 21. His land is valuable and well improved and he is doing a successful business as a general and stock farmer. In politics he is a Republican, while his religious affiliations are with the Free Church in Houston. Mr. Olson was married March 21, 1896, to Carrie Louisa Libick, daughter of Audney and Anna Libick, who were natives of Telemarken, Norway, and early settlers in Sheldon township, this county. Both parents are now deceased. Their daughter, Carrie Louisa, was born in this township. Mr. and Mrs. Olson have nine children : Amanda, Elizabeth, Christina, Antone, Catherine, Adolph, Georgina, Louise and Andena, all residing at home. Mrs. Christ Olson died Nov. 24, 1915.

Loais Poppe, who is now living retired on a farm four miles south of Caledonia, after a number of years spent in agricultural activity, was bom near the city of Hanover, Germany, where he married Lena Niemier, a native of the same locality. In 1884 they emigrated to the United States, locating first at Elmhurst, 111., where Mr. Poppe worked at the carpenter's trade for about a year, after which he spent the same length of time in farming there. Then coming to Houston county, Minn., he settled on a farm in the southeastern part of the county, near New Albin, Iowa. In that location he remained for a year and then moved to another farm in this county, subsequently retiring to his present location, on a farm operated by his son, William. His wife is also residing there. They have been the parents of six children.

Henry F. Poppe, who in company with his brother, Louis, is engaged in operating a farm of 200 acres in section 33, Sheldon township, was bom near Hanover, Germany, Dec. 27, 1883, son of Louis and Lena (Niemier) Poppe. He was the eldest of his parents' six children and was a young babe when he came with the family to this country. As he grew older he attended district school in Houston county and resided with his parents for most of the time until his marriage, at intervals, however, working at the carpenter's trade, at which he continued also after his marriage until the spring of 1917, when he bought his present farm with his brother as a partner. Here he is carrying on general farming, for which his place is well equipped, the land being rich and fertile, the buildings good, and his machinery and implements up to date. He is doing a successful business and ranks among the substantial citizens of his township. He is a member of the Lutheran church at Caledonia, and in politics is independent. Mr.

Poppe was married in December, 1912, to Lydia Wiebke, who was bom in Houston county, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Wiebke, her mother's family name being Kruase. Her parents, natives of Germany, were early settlers in Houston county, but are both now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Poppe have three children: Harold, Norma and Vincent.

Halvor Peterson, one of the pioneer settlers of Sheldon township, now deceased, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, and came to the United States when a young man. For a few years he resided near Madison, Wis., and then removing to Houston county, Minn., located in Sheldon township, taking land in Badger Valley. From there he subsequently removed to a farm on Hauge Ridge, which was his final earthly home, as his death took place there in 1895. In his native land he had received military training, and after settling in Houston county, besides conducting agricultural operations successfully, he was active in church and school work. His wife survived him but a short time, dying in 1896. They were the parents of ten children.

Theodore H. Peterson, who is operating the old homestead farm of his parents, containing 200 acres in section 33, Sheldon township, was bora on this farm, Jan. 7, 1876, son of Halvor and Julia (Quolin) Peterson. His education was acquired in district school No. 8, this township, while he leamed agriculture on the home farm, assisting his father until the latter's death. For one season after he worked out, continuing to reside at home. Then he rented out the farm and worked for others for some eight or nine years, during which time, however, he proved a claim in Ward county, N. D. After selling his interest there he returned to Houston county and for four years continued to rent out his land. At the end of that time he took up his residence on the old homestead, where, except for one year, he has since remained, engaged in general farming. His land is fertile and the farm is well improved as to buildings. Mr. Peterson is also a stockholder in the Hauge Ridge Telephone Company, and served for one year as its president. In politics he is a Prohibitionist, but though leading a Christian life is not a member of any church.

Theodore Anderson, who was for a number of years an industrious farmer and highly respected citizen of Sheldon township, but is now deceased, was bom at Lime Grove, Neb., Aug. 11, 1873, son of Swan and Julia (Thompson) Anderson. His parents, natives of Norway, were early settlers in Sheldon township, Houston county, Minn., but after residing here a while moved to Nebraska. Later they changed their residence to Forestville, Wis., where the father died, the mother being still a resident there. Theodore Anderson, who was the third bom in a family of eleven children, attended district school in Nebraska and resided with his parents until attaining his majority. At times he worked out for others, both in Houston county, Minn., and in Nebraska, but at last purchased land in the latter State, which he farmed for four years. Then coming to Sheldon township, Houston county, he operated a rented farm for four years, at the end of that time purchasing the farm of 160 acres in section 18, on which he spent the rest of his life, and where his family now reside. Here his death took place on Feb. 18, 1918, and was an event deeply regretted in the community, where he had made many friends. He had been a kind husband and father, a good neighbor, and a reliable citizen. In politics he was a Republican, while his religious affiliations were with the Lutheran church. Mr. Anderson was united in marriage in June, 1904, to Bessie Halverson, who was bom in Sheldon township, daughter of Halvor Thorson and his wife, Tilda Olsdater, her parents, natives of Norway, being early settlers in this part of Houston county. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson became the parents of seven children: Herbert Samuel, who died when about four years old ; Tobert Gladwin, now on the home farm ; Bemie Oliver, who died at the B,ge of fourteen months; Ruby Belinda, Judith Alvena, Sherman Oliver and Theodore Walter, the last four mentioned of whom are residing at home.

Charles Anderson, who is now living retired in Houston, was an early settler in Houston township, and was for a number of years actively engaged in the work of agricultural improvement as a general farmer. He was bom in Sweden in 1844 and was a young and single man when he came from his native land to Houston county, Minn., taking up his residence with a brother who lived on Swede Bottom in Houston township. After residing with that brother for a number of years, during which time he was engaged in agricultural work, he became employed in the elevator at Houston, but spent only a short time in that occupation, soon taking a farm - that where W. R. Anderson now lives - which he operated for a few years. Then on account of an accident, he sold the place and bought the farm in section 8, where his son Amil C. now resides, and which he operated until the fall of 1914, when he retired. Mr. Anderson was married in Houston county to Anna Johnson, who, like himself, was bom in Sweden, the date of her birth being Jan. 19, 1844. They have reared a family of six children.

Amil C. Anderson, a prominent representative of the agricultural and stock raising interests of Sheldon township, residing in section 8, was bom on the farm where he now lives, March 5, 1888, son of Charles and Anna (Johnson) Anderson. He was the youngest of his parents' six children, and his education was both literary and technical, as, after graduating from the district school he attended the agricultural college at St. Paul for a half term. At the age of eighteen years he took over the management of the home farm, and except for one year, has resided on it ever since, the exceptional period covering a residence in Houston. The farm has an area of 260 acres and is provided with adequate buildings and good equipment. Mr. Anderson carries on general farming, giving special attention to breeding Duroc- Jersey swine and other good stock, which he has found a profitable branch of his business. He owes no political allegiance to either of the two great parties, casting his vote according to his judgment for the fittest candidate.

Mr. Anderson was married Jan. 1, 1916, to Frances Abrahamson, daughter of Frank O. and Sarah F. (Johnson) Abrahamson, well known and respected farming people of Houston township, residing in section 4 south. Mrs. Anderson is an active factor in church and charitable work, being a member of the Swedish Baptist Ladies' Aid Society.

Anton William Krage, well known as an enterprising farmer and stock raiser in Sheldon township, was bom in Wiscoy township, Winona county, son of William C. and Wilhelmina (Marquardt) Krage. The father, bom in Mecklenburg-Schwerein, Germany, May 11, 1848, died in 1901. The mother, who was two years younger than her husband, died Nov. 10, 1912. Anton W., who was the sixth bom of their seven children, in his boyhood attended district school in Winona county. He resided at home until eighteen years of age and then worked out for six or seven years. At the end of that time he married and for the next three years rented his fatherin-law's farm. He then purchased his present farm of 160 acres in Sheldon township, where he is breeding Shorthom cattle, Poland-China swine, Shropshire sheep, and White Leghorn chickens, with profitable results, besides raising the usual crop. Mr. Krage has for many years been an earnest advocate of the breeding of fine animals. He is particularly fitted by nature for the care and attention of animals, and is a thorough student of his chosen line of work, as well as a thorough believer in its constantly increasing possibilities. His Shorthom cattle are all of high grade registered stock bred from a pure blooded sire. His Poland-China swine are all pure bred from registered sires and dams. It is in sheep, however, that Mr. Krage takes his deepest interest, and to this branch of the farming industry he plans to devote more and more of his attention, believing that sheep are one of the most profitable branches of the stock-raising business for this region. His sires and dams are all pure bred registered stock, and his excellent flock justifies the faith that he has placed in it. Outside of his farm interests, Mr. Krage is a stockholder in the Farmers' Elevator at Houston. In politics he is independent voting for the man and the issue rather than for the party. His religious affiliations are with the Methodist Episcopal church.

Mr. Krage was married March 31, 1910, to Pearl E. Todd, who was bora in Winona county, Minn., daughter of Philip C. and Ellen (Robinson) Todd. Her father was bom in New York State and her mother in Maine. They were early settlers in Wiscoy township, Winona county, Minn., where they farmed for many years, but are now living retired in Money Creek Village, Houston county.

Thor Amundsen, in former days a well known farmer in Sheldon township, was bom in Telemarken, Norway, where he married Carrie Anderson, also a native of that part of Norway. In 1861 they left their native land for America, and settled on a tract of land in Sheldon township, this county, where he and his wife spent the rest of their days, Mr. Amundson dying in 1896 and his wife in 1892. They were the parents of six children : Bertha, Osmond, Helen, Andrew, Ole and Gertie. Osmond and Bertha are now residing on the homestead ; Helen is the wife of Emil Johnson and resides in North Dakota; Andrew lives near Duluth; Ole in Luna Valley, this county; Gertie is the wife of Adolph Alexon, a merchant of Spokane, Wash.

Osmund Amundson, who is engaged in farming on the old Amundson homestead in section 9, Sheldon township, was bom in this township, Aug. 17, 1864, son of Thor and Carrie (Anderson) Amundson. He was brought up on the home farm and assisted his father until arriving at the age of fifteen years, when he began working out for others. This he continued to do for some years, working on the home farm at intervals. In 1896 he took it over and has since operated it. He has forty acres in one piece, with twenty acres farther south, ten acres adjoining on the north and twenty acres joining on the west, the last three tracts having been added to the original farm. He is carrying on general farming successfully, and is a stockholder in the creamery and telephone companies, and a member oi the shipping association. His sister Bertha, who works in La Crosse, resides with him. Mr. Amundson is a Republican in politics and a member of the Lutheran church.