Houston County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1919 (part 6 of 21)

Patrick C. Hennessy, proprietor of the old Hennessy homestead on Vinegar Hill, in section 15, Money Creek township, was born in Winona county, near the city of Winona, June 20, 1869, son of John and Sarah (Highland) Hennessy. His parents moving to Money Creek township, Houston county, when he was quite young, it was here that he attended school. Becoming industriously active at an early age, he assisted his father until the latter's death, at which time - about 1898 - he took over the home farm, on which he has continued to reside, and where he is profitably carrying on general farming. He has 160 acres of valuable land and has made many improvements on the property, having good buildings and fences, and an ample supply of the usual farm implements and machinery. He is also a stockholder in the Rushford creamery and elevator. In politics he is independent and formerly served for a few years as school director. A Roman Catholic in religion, he attends the church in Rushford. Mr. Hennessy was married, Feb. 23, 1908, to Miss B. E.,Mae O'Brien, who was bom at Grand Rapids, Wis., daughter of John and Susan (O'Laughlin) O'Brien, she being one of the younger members in a family of nine children. She acquired a good education, graduating from the high and normal schools at Grand Rapids, and also attended the normal school at Oshkosh. From that time until her marriage she was engaged in teaching, spending three years at that occupation in Oshkosh and three years in what is now her home district in Money Creek township, Houston county. Both Mr. and Mrs. Hennessy belong to the Yeomen's lodge at Money Creek. They are the parents of two children, Ralph Raymond and Rosamond. John O'Brien, father of Mrs. Hennessy, and now residing with her and his sonin-law, was bom in New York State, June 17, 1848. When seven years old he accompanied his parents to Oshkosh, Wis., where he attended school. At the age of about 14 years, being of an adventurous disposition, he ran away from home to join the army, but was brought back by his relatives. Later he leamed the stone-cutter's trade, and was during most of his subsequent life until his retirement overseer in various quarries. He now devotes a part of his time to traveling. Mrs. Hennessy's mother, who was born at Fond du Lac, Wis., Dec. 20, 1853, died in 1910.

Stephen Robinson, one of the pioneer settlers of Money Creek township, was born in Albion, Maine, Sept. 2, 1809. With another native of the Pine Tree State, Cyrus B. Sinclair, he came to Houston county, Minnesota, in the spring of 1855. He had previously visited this territory and selected a piece of land in what is now Goodhue county, but on coming here with Mr. Sinclair he concluded to remain in Houston county, and took a claim on section 19, Money Creek, erecting on it one of the first log houses in the township, which house is still standing. Here he followed farming until his demise in April, 1896. About 1860 he established a brickyard in section 19, Money Creek township, where be and his sons manufactured a fine quality of red brick, continuing in the industry until about 1875. His own brick house, constructed of brick from his yard, was built in 1869, his son, David W., erecting one in 1874. Several other houses in Houston and the vicinity, and several in Caledonia, were also built of brick which he haa manufactured. Mr. Robinson was married in the State of Maine to Betsey Falker, who was born Dec. 27, 1818, and who died Feb, 22, 1901. They had seven children, who were born as follows : Martha, Feb. 24, 1840 ; Ellen, Jan. 12, 1842; David W., Oct. 26, 1844; Emily, May 12, 1847; Taylor, March 29, 1850; Mary, July 11, 1852; and Stephen Henry, June 28, 1855.

B. F. Perkins, now living retired in the village of Money Creek, was born in Lackawack, Ulster county. New York, July 31, 1843, son of Nathan and Nancy (Gillett) Perkins. The father was born Nov. 14, 1810, and the mother Dec. 12, 1815. Emigrating from New York State in 1862, they came to Houston county, Minnesota, and located on a farm in section 30, Money Creek township. There Nathan Perkins followed farming until his untimely death, June 2, 1867, being accidentally drowned in the Root River. His wife, Nancy, to whom he was married Oct. 16, 1836, survived him until July, 1900, when she passed away. They were the parents of eight children, namely : Norman, born June 10, 1839 ; Edgar, June 14, 1841 ; B. F., July 31, 1843; George F., Dec. 16, 1845; Eugene, Feb. 13, 1848; Jerome, May 2, 1850 ; George J., April 22, 1852, and Darius, July 29, 1856. B. F. Perkins was educated in his native state and came west with his parents in 1862. For several years he assisted them in the development of the home farm. He then engaged in agricultural pursuits for himself, buying a farm in sections 18 and 19, Money Creek township, which he developed into a fine piece of agricultural property. As a general farmer he had a long and successful career, and was recognized as a valuable man in the community. After residing on his farm until 1907, he retired, and he and his wife have since made their home in the village of Money Creek, where they are spending the afternoon of life in pleasure and comfort. Mr. Perkins was one of the original stockholders of the Houston Creamery, and in later years was connected with the Money Creek Creamery. He is now interested in the Farmers' Exchange Elevator at Houston. For many years he has been a member of Orient Lodge, No. 84, A. F. and A. M., ol Money Creek. On Dec. 17, 1867, he was united in marriage with Emily Robinson, who was born in Albion, Maine, May 12, 1847, daughter of Stephen and Betsey (Falker) Robinson. This union proved a happy one, and for fifty-one years they have trod life's pathway together, sharing each other's joys and sorrows. They have had three children, two of whom have passed on before them. Alice M., born Dec. 3, 1872, died at the age of nine years, Dec. 31, 1881. Walter C, born March 4, 1883, died in his thirtysecond year, Aug. 18, 1914. Fred C, the eldest child, who was born June 1. 1869, is the present proprietor of the old home farm.

Fred C. Perkins, who is engaged in farming the Perkins homestead in section 19, Money Creek township, having 200 acres of well improved land, was born on this farm, June 1, 1869, son of B. F. and Emma (Robinson) Perkins. In his boyhood he attended graded school in Money Creek Township, and also for eight months a graded school in Minneapolis, and until his marriage he assisted his father on the home farm. He then rented the Norman Perkins farm, which he operated for three years, after that, for a year, residing on the parental homestead on account of impaired health. At the end of that time he changed his occupation, engaging in the hotel business in Money Creek village, and also operating a cream route for 18 months. Then buying the store of A. G. Larson in Money Creek village, he engaged in the general mercantile business and was thus occupied for seven years. He then gave it up to become a partner with his brother-in-law, who was proprietor of a feed and sales business in North Dakota, but the climate not agreeing with him, he returned home and took up farming again, having since resided on the homestead, which is a well improved piece of property. He is a stockholder in the Money Creek Creamery. For nine years formerly he was a member of the school board, for one term town treasurer, and for four years postmaster at Money Creek, in politics being a Republican. His fraternal society affiliations are with the Masonic lodge at Money Creek and the Yeomen at Houston. He attends the M. E. church.

Mr. Perkins was married Jan. 1, 1895, to Minnie B. Miller, who was bom in Money Creek township, daughter of George and Jane (Vance) Miller. He and his wife have two children, Leora A., born Dec. 6, 1902, and Franklin, born March 16, 1906, both living at home. George Miller, father of Mrs. Perkins, was born in the state of Pennsylvania, and during the Civil War served in a regiment from that state. Soon after the war he came to Houston county, buying land in Money Creek township and engaging in apiculture, which was his occupation until about seven years before his death. On his retirement he took up his residence in Money Creek village, where he died in 1906. His wife, who was born in Money Creek, is still residing there. They were the parents of a family of eleven children.

David W. Robinson, now living retired in the village of Houston, after a long career devoted to agricultural pursuits, in the township of Money Creek, was born in the State of Maine, Oct. 26, 1844, son of Stephen and Betsey (Falker) Robinson. He received his education in the public schools of the township, and grew to manhood on his parents' farm. In 1865 he enlisted in Company K, Second Minnesota Cavalry, and served until after the close of the war, being honorably discharged in 1866. Though he saw active service in facing the enemy, he was neither captured nor wounded, but was seized with lameness as a result of exposure, a condition from which he never fully recovered. At the age of 29 years he engaged independently in agriculture on a farm of 200 acres in Money Creek township, which he had purchased through his father while still in the army. He improved the land, erected a good residence, and a complete set of outbuildings, and became in time one of the prosperous and influential farmers of his township. In 1909 Mr. Robinson retired and removed from his farm to the village of Houston, where he has since made his home. During his active career he served as supervisor for several years, as a member of the school board for many years, and for four years as a member of the board of county commisioners. He belongs to Orient Lodge, No. 84, A. F. and A. M.

Mr. Robinson was first married in December, 1873, to Lillie Johnson, who was born in Wiscoy township, Winona county, Minnesota. She died in 1887, leaving three children : Nellie, now Mrs. John Varvatt, of Houston; Morton, residing in Montana, and Curtiss W., proprietor of the old home farm in Money Creek. On Sept. 30, 1890, Mr. Robinson married Ida Harris, who was born in La Crescent, Minn., Nov. 5, 1858, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Harris. Of this union two children have been born : Verna, now a milliner in Houston, and one who died in infancy unnamed.

Curtiss W. Robinson, proprietor of the old Robinson homestead in section 19, Money Creek township, was born on the farm on which he now lives, Jan. 26, 1882, son of David W. and Lillie (Johnson) Robinson. He attended district school No. 9, in this township and resided at home, helping his father until reaching the age of 21 years, at which time he rented the home farm. After operating it under rental until 1916, he purchased it and has since remained the sole owner, representing the third generation of Robinsons to own the property. He is conducting it chiefly as a dairy and stock farm, breeding Polled Durham cattle and Poland-China swine. He is also a stockholder in the Money Creek Creamery and in the winter time operates a sawing outfit. At the present time he is serving as treasurer of School District No. 9, in politics being a Republican. He attends and helps to support the M. E. church at Money Creek, while his fraternal affiliations are with the order of Free Masons, including the lodge, chapter and Eastern Star, he being a member of the lodge at Money Creek, in which he has passed through the chairs ; and with Kingsley Camp, Sons of Veterans at Money Creek, of which he is the present secretary.

Mr. Robinson was married Sept. 1, 1908, to Pearl Ramsdell, who was born in Houston, Minn., Jan. 4, 1881, daughter of Charles and Alice (Robertson) Ramsdell. He and his wife have one child, Lillian Irene, born Aug. 19, 1912. Charles Ramsdell, father of Mrs. Robinson, who is now practically retired, was formerly a bridge contractor. He owns property in Houston, where he served some years as marshal and constable. His wife was born at Sparta, Wis. They have been the parents of six children, of whom their daughter Pearl was the first born.

O. M, Dybing, who is successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits on a farm of 250 acres in section 25, Money Creek township, was born in Stavanger, Norway, son of Gabriel and Anna (Svalestad) Dybing. The parents never came to this country, the mother dying in Norway twenty years ago. They had four children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the third in order of birth. He was educated in his native land and remained at home working on his father's farm until arriving at the age of 22 years. He then emigrated to the United States, coming directly to Houston county, Minnesota, where he arrived unable to speak the English language. For eight years he worked for his uncle and then bought the farm which he is now operating, the land of which is valuable and the buildings substantial and in good condition. Here he has made a pronounced success as a general farmer and has attained a position among the prosperous citizens of the township. He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church at Houston and has served as school treasurer for the last twenty years. Mr. Dybing was united in marriage in 1895 to Ellen Kalverstrand, who was born in Norway and came to the United States with her parents when five years of age. Her father is now dead but her mother is living, being a resident of Avalanche, Wis. Mr. and Mrs. Dybing have two children, Gilbert and Olga, both residing at home. In 1913 Mr. Dybing made a trip to Norway to renew old associations and see his father, brother and sister, the reunion, though but temporary, proving very enjoyable. He is a stockholder in the creamery and elevator at Houston and is a man whose enterprise, industry and good neighborly qualities have made him both respected and popular.

James Buckbee, an early settler in Mound Prairie township, who did pioneer work in breaking and developing land, was born in the state of Maine, where he grew to manhood and married Melissa Storer, also a native of that eastern state. After the war between the states broke out he became a member of a volunteer regiment from the state of New York, with which he served three years. On receiving an honorable discharge from the service, he set out with wife and family for the Northwest, and selecting Houston county, Minnesota, as the scene of his future activities, began pioneer farming in Mound Prairie township. He died on his son's farm in section 18 in the year 1904, his wife having passed away about two years previously. They were the parents of six children: Mary, Martha, Buford, Luella (Mrs. Orrin Northrup, of Pleasant Hill township, Winona county), Jasper W, and Mabel.

Jasper W. Buckbee, who is doing a successful business as a general stock farmer, operating 169 acres in section 18, Mound Prairie township, was born in this township, March 19, 1873, son of James and Melissa (Storer) Buckbee. In his boyhood he attended school in Storer Valley, his parents' farm being the scene of his industrial training, which was thorough in all the details of farm work. On attaining his majority the management of the place came into his hands, and he operated it for his parents until his mother's death, about 1902, after which for some six or eight years he operated it under rental, during that time working occasionally for others. Then, in company with a friend, he went to Virginia, where he made the acquaintance of a young lady. Miss Fannie Gilbert, who was born near Cumberland, that state, June 22, 1889, daughter of Mason and Maggie (Walden) Gilbert, her parents being members of well known and respected families in the Old Dominion, where they still reside. The acquaintance soon ripened into something more than friendship, and on March 2, 1910, Miss Gilbert became Mrs. Jasper W. Buckbee. With his young wife, Mr. Buckbee returned to his farm in Mound Prairie township, where they have since made their home. They have a pleasant and comfortable residence, the farm is well improved and Mr. Buckbee is doing a good business as a stock raiser, being also a shareholder in the Houston creamery. In politics he is a Democrat with independent proclivities. He and his wife have two children, Ralph L., born Dec, 16, 1910, and Jesse W., born Nov. 29, 1912.

William Lynch (Sr.), a well known farmer residing in section 9 south. Mound Prairie township, was born in this township, son of John and Eliza (Carl) Lynch. The records containing the date of his birth were accidentally burned, but the year is believed to have been 1855 or 1856. His parents were both natives of County Kildare, Ireland, and on coming to this country settled first in New York State, whence they removed to Illinois, later to Wisconsin, and finally to Houston county, Minnesota, John Lynch taking land in Mound Prairie township which he in time developed into a farm. Both he and his wife are now deceased, the latter's death occurring when she was 63 years old, several years previous to his. He was a man of some prominence in the township and at various times served in local office. William Lynch was the second born of his parents' five children. In his boyhood he attended the local school and acquired a knowledge of agriculture on the home farm, at first assisting his father, and later operating the farm until the latter's death. He then became owner of a part of the estate, his tract containing 60 acres, well provided with buildings, which since 1912 he has rented out, though still continuing to reside on it. As the result of a long and active career of industry, he is now in comfortable circumstances. A Catholic in religion, he attends the church at Hokah, this county.

Andrew Orr, one of the pioneer settlers of Houston county, who aided in its civilization by improving wild land into good farm property, was born in Ireland and was a lad of about seven years when he was brought to the United States. As a young man he purchased land in Mound Prairie township and engaged in its improvement, residing on his property for a number of years. Subsequently he spent ten or twelve years as a merchant in Hokah, keeping a general store. At the end of that time he returned to his farm in section 4, south, Mound Prairie township, where he spent the rest of his life, dying in the year 1891. At various times he held local office, both on the town and school board. Mr. Orr married Margaret Cooper, who was, like himself, a native of Ireland, and who is now residing in Tacoma, Wash. They had a family numbering 14 children, one of whom, Eugene E., is now owner of the old homestead.

Eugene E. Orr, one of the representative farmers of Mound Prairie township, proprietor of the old Orr homestead in section 4, south, who is also one of the town officials, was born on the farm on which he now resides. May 10, 1871, son of Andrew and Margaret (Cooper) Orr. Of his parents' 14 children he was the fourth in order of birth. In his boyhood he attended school both in his home district and later in Hokah, to which place his parents removed for a residence of ten years or more, during which time his father was engaged in mercantile business. Working on the home farm until 19 years of age, he then rented land and engaged in agricultural work on his own account. In 1893 he married and for eight years thereafter he continued to farm rented land, at the end of that time buying his present farm, which was his old home and birthplace. He has 230 acres of valuable land, with good and substantial buildings, and is raising both grain and stock, having in particular a good herd of swine. He is a member of the Odd Fellows* lodge at Hokah. In politics an independent Republican, he had rendered efficient service on both the school and town boards. Mr. Orr was united in marriage, Nov. 30, 1893, with Estelle Fairbanks, who was born in Union Valley, Union township, this county, June 6, 1873, daughter of William and Catherine (Van Gordon) Fairbanks. Her parents were natives of New York State, the father coming to Houston county, Minesota, in 1853 and setling in Union Valley, where he eniraged in farming, chang- ing the wild land into fertile fields and aiding in the work of civilization in the county. He resided on his farm until near the close of his life, spending his last years at the home of his son-in-law, Mr. Orr, where both he and his wife passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Orr are the parents of two children, Norman, born March 31, 1900, and Ellison, born Jan. 20, 1910, both of whom are residing on the home farm.

Henry Mades, Sr., proprietor of a fine modem farm of 280 acres in section 17, Mound Prairie township, but is now practically retired, was bom in Reinland, Prussia, Germany, Oct. 3, 1852, son of Peter and Anna Kathrina (Katz) Mades. His parents were natives of the same province, the father bom Jan. 7, 1822, and the mother in about the same year. They emigrated to the United Stataes in May, 1860, coming directly to Houston county, Minnesota, and locating on a farm which Peter Mades cultivated up to the time of his death, Aug. 2, 1905. He had then been for some years a widower. In the Civil War he served as private in a Minnesota regiment. Henry, who was the youngest of his parents' three children, and is the only one now living, attended school in the Day Valley district. Mound Prairie township. Brought up on the home farm, he assisted his father up to the age of twenty-two years and then bought the homestead, on which he has since resided. It has an area of 280 acres and is well improved, he having erected good modem buildings and provided it with a full equipment of machinery and implements necessary to modem stock farming, which he has made his specialty. He now leaves the active operation of the place to his son, Henry, Jr., he himself merely exercising a general supervision over it. His career has been one of industry and success and he is now a man in prosperous circumstances. In politics he is an independent Republican, and religiously a member of the Evangelical Association. Henry Mades, Sr., was married in July, 1874, to Mary Marie Hyer, who was bom in Pommem, Germany, daughter of William and Louisa (Runka) Hyer, her parents being natives of Prussia who came to Houston county, Minnesota, in 1874, locating in Mound Prairie township. Later they removed to near Nodine, in Winona county, where they spent the rest of their lives, the father being a farmer and stock raiser. Mr. and Mrs. Mades, Sr., have been the parents of eight children : Frank, a resident of Dakota, Minn. ; Anna, wife of Henry W. Becker, a farmer of Berry Mills, Wis. ; Martha, who died at the age of fifteen years ; August, who died at the age of six months ; Theodore, who died in infancy ; Lydia, wife of Henry Rodenberg, a farmer of Mound Prairie township; Emil, who is farming in Dresbach township, Winona county ; and Henry A., Jr., who is operating the home farm. Henry Jr., married Laura Harlos, daughter of John Harlos, and has two children, Luella and Esther.

William Gust Herman Radtke, who for the last twenty-three years has been engaged in the successful operation of a farm of 140 acres in section 6, Mound Prairie township, was bom in Germany, Sept. 8, 1859, son of Frederick and Henriatta (Brandt) Radtke. In 1886 he accompanied his parents to La Crosse, Wis., where the parents subsequently died. William, who was twenty-seven years old, or nearly, when he came to this country, had received a common school education in Germany, and had served two years in the German army. He had commenced industrial life at the age of fourteen, and after coming to La Crosse found employment in a sawmill, also being engaged in railroad work for a time. There he resided until 1895, in which year he came to his present farm, where he is raising grain and stock with profitable results. He is a member of the Lutheran church and in politics is independent. Mr. Radtke was married in July, 1886, to Lena Ahlert, who was born in Germany, daughter of Herman and Louisa (Burrow) Ahlert. Her parents settled in La Crosse, Wis., at an early dale. The father is now deceased but the mother is still living, and on April 17, 1918, had attained the venerable age of ninety-one years. Mr. and Mrs. Radtke have seven children : Elsie, wife of Emil Kosten of Winona, Minn. ; and William, Sadie, Edward, Freda, Eda and Agnes, who are residing at home with their parents. Of these children, Freda and Eda are twins.

James Mackey, one of the pioneer settlers of Mound Prairie township, now deceased, was born in Londonderry, Ireland, and was a carpenter by trade. Coming to the United States when a young man, he located first in Philadelphia, where he followed his trade. He was also married there to Florinda Egelton, who, like himself, was a native of Londonderry, Ireland. Not long after their marriage they resolved to seek their fortune in the Northwest, and came to Houston county, Minnesota, securing a tract of land in section 9, Mound Prairie township. There were then but few white settlers in the township, and the land was nearly all wild, but a few farms having been started. Of wild game and Indians, however, there was a great sufficiency. Amid such pioneer surroundings Mr. Mackey began the arduous task of developing a farm. After continuing his labors for a few years, he, for some reason, suspended them, and removed to Postville, in the southwest corner of Allamakee county, Iowa, but returned to his farm in Mound Prairie township shortly before the Civil War broke out, and made no subsequent change of location. For many years thereafter he continued to improve and cultivate his farm, contributing by his labors to the general advancement and prosperity of the community and becoming more prosperous himself with the lapse of time until he finally retired from active work. After that he made his home with his son James, the present owner of the homestead. His death occurred in February, 1915. During his active career he served at times in various local offices, in iMirticular as a member of the school board, and was a man highly respected for his personal qualities and good citizenship. At the time of his death he had been a widower for about a year. He and his wife were the parents of seven children.

James Mackey, who owns and operates one of the pioneer farms of Mound Prairie township, which was established by his father previous to Civil War days, was born in this township, Oct. 3, 1867, son of James and Florinda (Egelton) Mackey. He acquired a district school education and a good training in practical agriculture on the parental homestead, where he remained until his marriage at the age of twenty-five years. He then bought a farm just across the line in Union township and engaged in agriculture on his own account, remaining there until his father retired from active work, when he sold his farm and bought the old homestead, his parents residing with him until their death. The estate contains 120 acres of valuable land, and is well improved, showing the effects of more than sixty years of earnest endeavor and unremitting industry on the part of father and son. Mr. Mackey is operating the farm along general lines, raising grain and stock, and is recognized as one of the prosperous citizens of his township. During the winter, in order to keep his time fully occupied, he does blacksmith work, having a shop on his farm. He is a stockholder in the Hokah-Mound Prairie Telephone line, of which he was formerly secretary. For a number of years he served on the school board of his district, in politics being a Republican. He is a member of the Masonic Lodge of Houston, to which he was demitted from the Hokah Lodge. On June 20, 1902, Mr. Mackey was united in marriage with Eulalah Hyatt, who was born in Trempealeau, Wis., daughter of George and Mary (Seymour) Hyatt. He and his wife have seven children: Florence Caroline, Robert Seymour, George Hyatt, Olive Blanche, James Marvin, Mary Elizabeth and Galbreth. George Hyatt, father of Mrs. Mackey, was bom in Canada, but settled many years ago in Trempealeau, Wis., where he followed the barber's trade for a number of years. He then moved to Onalaska. La Crosse county, where he is now living, engaged in business as a barber. He is a member of the Masonic order. His wife Mary, who was bom in Ohio, died in 1913. They were the parents of eight children, of whom Eulalah (Mrs. Mackey) was the fourth in order of birth.

Anton Albreehty who for a number of years and until his death on Jan. 9, 1916, was extensively engaged in farming in Bush Valley, Mound Prairie township, was bom in Switzerland, Aug. 2, 1862, son of Philip and Mary (Bleisch) Albrecht. He was about twenty-two years old when he came to the United States, locating in Dubuque, Iowa, where for about two years he worked in a dairy. After that he went to Montana, where he remained several years engaged in herding sheep. Then going to St. Charles, Minn., he worked on a farm in that vicinity for two years and then came to La Crescent, Houston county, buying 330 acres of land in Bush Valley, section 35, Mound Prairie township, where he built up an excellent farm, which he operated until his death. He also owned a farm of 380 acres in La Crescent township, was a stockholder in the Hokah State Bank and the La Crescent State Bank, and served as vice president and president of the Hokah Stock and Grain Company. He was president of the local telephone line and vice president of the People's Telephone Exchange of Hokah. His successful career marked him as a man of energy and ability and led to his election as one of the supervisors of his township, in which position he served efficiently for many years. He was also for many years a member of the school board of his district. In religion he was a Roman Catholic. Mr. Albrecht was married, at Menominee, 111., April 14, 1891, to Amelia Hilby, bom July 3, 1857, daughter of Joseph and Margaret (Britt) Hilby. Her parents were natives of Switzerland, the father bom Aug. 24, 1815, and mother Feb- 28, 1818. They came to Wisconsin in the early fifties and were engaged in farming in that State until 1865, when they removed to Illinois, where the rest of their lives were spent. To Mr. and Mrs. Albrecht five children were bom, all now living, namely : Matilda, bom March 24, 1893 ;

John Joseph, born June 23, 1896, and died in infancy ; Edward, June 20, 1897 ; Claudina, June 2, 1899 ; and Albert, Feb. 6, 1904. All the children are living at home. Since Mr. Albrecht's death his widow has continued to work the farm with the help of her children. It is a well improved place and in equipment and productive capacity has been kept up to a high standard.

Henry Rodenberg, proprietor of a farm of 281 acres in section 10, Mound Prairie township, was born in Germany, Oct. 20, 1875, son of William and Dora Rodenberg. The father was born in Hanover, Germany, March 1, 1840, and came in 1886 to Wisconsin, settling in Barre Mills, La Crosse county, where he took a farm. There he remained until his death in June, 1900. His wife, also a native of Hanover, Germany, bom in 1845, died in Germany in 1878. Henry Rodenberg was educated at Barre Mills, and worked at home until his marriage. After that he farmed there on his own account for one year, and then moved onto his present farm in Mound Prairie township, where he is engaged in general farming. He has built a new house and barns and other outbuildings, and his place is now well improved and equipped with modem machinery and implements. He is also a stockholder in the South Ridge Telephone Company. Since 1910 he has been treasurer of his school district. His religious affiliations are with the Lutheran church and in politics he is a Republican. Mr. Rodenberg was married Nov. 15, 1899, at Mound Prairie, this county, to Lydia Mades, daughter of Henry and Mary (Heyer) Mades. Her father was bom in Alsace-Lorraine, Oct. 3, 1852, and came to Minnesota when eight years old. He has resided since early youth on the same farm in Mound Prairie township. Mrs. Rodenberg's mother was bom in Pommem, Germany, in April 1852. The family circle of Mr. and Mrs. Rodenberg has been enlarged by the birth of four children: Ella, bom Jan. 2, 1901; Marie, Feb. 17, 1902; Irene, Jan. 21, 1904; and Lydia, Dec. 20, 1911, all residing at home.

Joseph Sappner, a former resident of Mound Prairie township, who for a number of years was engaged in agricultural pursuits in section 15, where he improved a farm of 120 acres, was born in Oestrich, Bohemia. July 28, 1846, son of Albert and Theresa Sappner. With his parents he came to America in 1854, the family settling in Milwaukee where the father followed his trade of mason. Subsequently both he and his wife died there. Joseph, who was the second born of their six children, attended school in Milwaukee, after which he began industrial life, at the age of eighteen, being employed on farms and occasionally in the woods as a lumberman. After a while, however, he applied himself to learn the cooper's trade, which he followed in Richland Center, Wis., where also he bought a farm. Subsequently removing to La Crosse, he followed his trade there for a few years, being proprietor of a shop, but finally sold the business and for two years was engaged in farming near that city. At the end of that time he removed to Houston county, Minnesota, and took the farm above mentioned in Mound Prairie township, where he spent the rest of his life engaged in its improvement and cultivation. His death occurred April 4, 1910, and was much regretted in the community where he had built up a reputation as an industrious man and useful citizen. In politics he was a Democrat.

Mr. Sappner was married in La Crosse, Wis., June 7, 1883, to Bertha Paulina Shulman, who was bom in Shelby township. La Crosse County, Wis., daughter of August and Bertha Shulman, she being the oldest of their two children. Her parents were natives of Saxony, Germany, who settled in La Crosse county, Wisconsin, where they took a farm, on which subsequently the mother died. The father, who survived her, spent his last years with his daughter, Mrs. Sappner. To Mr. and Mrs. Sappner nine children were bom; Henry, who is a farmer living near Stewartville, Olmsted county, Minn. ; Joseph, who is now serving in his fourteenth year in the United States regular army, holding the rank of sergeant; Helen, who died in infancy; Anna, wife of Bert Nimocks, who is engaged in the lumber and teaming business in Montana; John William, residing on the home farm with his mother; Elsie, wife of Frank Benson, residing near Houston ; Jeanette, wife of Ralph Kuhen, who is in the government employ at Minneapolis; Emma, residing on the home farm with her mother, and another child, the sixth bom, who died in infancy.

Gustay H. Boldt, who owns and operates a farm of 140 acres in section 8, Mound Prairie township, was bom at New Hartford, Winona county, Minn., July 27, 1878, son of Herman and Margaret (Milius) Boldt. The father was born in Pommem, Germany, May 1, 1842, and emigrated to Houston county, Minnesota, in 1870, locating in Mound Prairie township, where he worked out for others for seven years. He then bought land in Winona county, where he is still residing on a farm which his sons are operating, he being now retired. His wife died June 18, 1909. Gustav H. Boldt was the third born of his parents' eight children. He attended district school in Winona county and resided at home until sixteen years old. For nine years after that he worked out on farms, and during part of that time operated a threshing machine. At the end of that period he took a farm in La Crescent township, Houston county, which he operated for four years, and then moved to Looney Valley, where he farmed for two years. He then took his present farm of 140 acres, well improved, which he is operating along general lines, raising grain and stock, and giving particular attention to breeding Hereford cattle and Poland-China hogs. He is also a stockholder in the Houston elevator. He is a member of district school board No. 94, Mound Prairie township, and is independent in politics. Mr. Boldt was married Sept. 24, 1906, to Lydia Krage, who was born in Wiscoy township, Winona county, Minn., Aug. 15, 1888, daughter of William and Wilhelmina (Marquardt) ICrage. He and his wife are the parents of four children, Harvey H., Herbert J., Sylvia Esther and Sidney Charles.

William C. Seiin, proprietor of a well equipped and profitable farm of 113 acres in section 4 south. Mound Prairie township, was bom in this township, Nov. 2, 1884, son of John and Katherine (Miller) Senn. The parents were both natives of Wisconsin, the father coming to Houston county when a lad of eight or nine years, and growing up with the county. His occupation has always been that of a farmer and he and his wife are still living on their farm in Mound Prairie township. William C, who was the second bom of their eight children, was reared on the homestead and in his boyhood attended school in Bush Valley. Until his marriage he was engaged in assisting his father on the home farm, and then moved to the farm on which he now lives, which he is operating along general lines, raising crops and stock to good advantage. He is also a shareholder in the Hokah elevator. In politics he is independent, voting for the man rather than for the party. Mr. Senn was united in marriage, June 15, 1911, with Emma Anderson, who was bom in Houston township, this county, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Halberg Anderson. Her parents were both bom in Sweden and came to Houston county many years ago. Mrs. Senn's father is now dead, but her mother, who is still living, resides with her. Mr. and Mrs. Senn have four children, Willard, Russell, Lola and Shirley.

Emil Byer, a general farmer residing in section 8, Mound Prairie township, where he is operating a farm of 120 acres, was bom in Vemon county, Wisconsin, Oct. 20, 1879, son of Michael and Thresa (Werner) Byer. The parents were natives of Germany. The father, born in 1833, came to the United States when a young man and engaged in farming in Wisconsin, where he resided for the rest of his life. He is now deceased, but his wife is still living on the old farm. Emil, who was the second bom of their four children, was educated in the district schools of Vemon County, Wisconsin. After residing at home until about nineteen years of age he rented land and farmed for two years in Wisconsin. At the end of that time he came to Mound Prairie township, Houston county, and for fourteen years subsequently was engaged in farming rented land, at the end of that time buying his present farm. On this he has made some notable improvements, having lately erected a good bam, 40 by 60 feet in size, and with modem equipment. His other buildings are also good and substantial, and he is numbered among the prosperous farmers of this township. He is a member of the Lutheran church and in politics is a Republican, with independent proclivities. Mr. Byer was married April 17, 1901, to May Goede, who was born in this township, daughter of Ferdinand and Pauline (Brunke) Goede. The parents were born in Pommem, Germany, but settled at an early date in Houston county, Minnesota. The father is still residing on a farm in this county, and has been a widower for a number of years. Mr. and Mrs. Emil Byer are the parents of four children: Selma Viola, Hazel Eleonora, Louisa Anna and Pauline Freda.

Henry H. May, a general farmer who owns and operates a farm of 166 acres in section 4 south. Mound Prairie township, was bom in Plymouth, Wayne county, Michigan, Oct. 2, 1868, son of Henry F. and Fannie (Hyatt) May. The father, who was a native of the same place, was a merchant and lumberman, devoting a number of years of his life to the latter industry in various parts of the lumber region. At the time the Civil War broke out he tried to enlist as a soldier, but was refused on account of his youth. He finally obtained a place in the commissary department, in which he rendered service to the government. His wife was born at Ann Arbor, Mich. Both died in their native state. Henry H. May, who was the eldest of their four children, attended school at Cadillac, Mich., and also at Grand Rapids, that state. When twenty years old he worked out in the woods at lumbering, and followed that occupation in part for a number of years, also at times working in mills. In 1895 he came to Houston county, Minnesota, and se- curing land in Mound Prairie township, engaged in farming. He did not, however, remain at his first location, but subsequently removed to the farm on which he now lives, which he is operating as a general stock farm. He has made good progress, having a well equipped place, and is now numbered among the prosperous citizens of this township. He is a member of Frontier Lodge, No. 145, A. F. & A. M., at North La Crosse, to which he was dimitted from Hokah, where he first joined the order. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. May was married, April 6, 1915, to Margaret Elizabeth Crowe, who was born in Orange township, Schuyler county. New York,, daughter of William and Ann (McClung) Crowe. Her parents were among the early settlers in Houston county, coming west in 1867 and taking land here. They spent many years in farming in Mound Prairie township, and each attained a venerable age, Mr. Crowe being ninety-eight years old when he died and his wife ninety-two.

John Olson, one of the early farmers in Mound Prairie township, who did his part in the promotion of agriculture and the civilization of the county, was bom in Norway, near the city of Christiania, and was a boy when he came to the United States. In 1858 he arrived in Houston county and found employment. In 1860 he and his brother Olaus bought a farm in Mound Prairie township, and for three years he resided with his brother. Soon after he was married to Helen Hanson, a native of Telemarken, Norway. During the last six months of the Civil War he served as a private in a Wisconsin regiment, and on his return home he settled with his wife on a small farm in this township, on which he resided for two years. At the end of that time he took sixty acres in section 30, his dwelling being a small log house, and here he resided for nearly half a century, or until his death in 1914, spending many years of that time in the improvement of his property. For a number of years he was a member of his district school board. His wife survived him but a short time, dying on Christmas Day, 1915. They had but two children, of whom, Ole Martin is now proprietor of the old homestead, which has been enlarged to a farm of 405 acres ; and the other of whom is now Mrs. Lena Happel, of La Crosse,. Wisconsin.

Ole Martin Olson, proprietor of a modern stock farm of 405 acres, his^ residence lying in section 30, Mound Prairie township, and who is also one of the principal town oflScials, was bom in Houston township, this county. May 6, 1865, son of John and Helen (Hanson) Olson. He was educated in the schools of Mound Prairie township, where, soon after the Civil War, his parents took a farm, two years later removing to a sixty-acre farm which now forms part of his present estate. On this latter place he took his first lesson in agriculture, assisting his father until arriving at the age of fifteen years. He then started in for himself, breaking a pair of calves, and renting a tract of land on which he engaged in farming. In time he increased his stock and bought land, also operating a threshing outfit. He returned to the old homestead which finally came into his possession, and where he has since resided. It is now a farm of 405 acres and he is operating it successfully as a general stock farm, making a specialty of breeding swine and Percheron horses. He also raises good cattle and is a stockholder and director in the Houston creamery. He is now serving his tenth year as chairman of the town board, and has been a member of the school board since he was twenty-one years old. His fraternal society affiliations are with the Odd Fellows lodge at Hokah. Mr. Olson was married in March, 1891, to Matilda Haupt, who was born in Mound Prairie township, this county, daughter of Adolph and Henrietta (Redmann) Haupt. He and his wife are the parents of ten children: Henrietta; Adolph, who served in the army during the Great War ; Myrtle, now Mrs. Arthur Anderson of Houston; Vera, Irvin, Julia, Dorothy, Eva, Greorgia and Marion. Henrietta is the wife of Charles Johnson, of Houston township, and has three children, Harold, Lois and Lioraine. Vera, who graduated from the Houston high school, including the normal department, is now a teacher. The other children are all residing on the home farm.

William Bottcher, an active and enterprising farmer of Mound Prairie township, residing in section 29, was born in this township, Nov. 19, 1882, son of Charles and Minnie Bottcher. The parents were both natives of Germany, the father emigrating directly to Houston county, Minnesota, about 1872 or 1873. He cleared and improved a farm in Mound Prairie township, residing on it for a number of years until he met his death in a runaway accident in La Crosse. His wife is still living on the old fann. William was the fourth born of their eleven children, one of whom, Joseph, is now operating the farm. At an early age, having acquired his education in the district school, William became active on the farm, assisting his father in the work of improvement. Residing at home until his marriage, he then rented a farm in Mound Prairie township, operating it until 1913, when he came to his present location in section 29. Here he has sixty acres of good land, besides twenty-three acres in the Root River Bottom, and is carrying on general farming with profitable results, raising both grain and stock. He is a member of the district school board, and in politics is independent. Mr. Bottcher was married June 17, 1903, to Metta Vix, daughter of Louis and Arvilla (Edmonds) Vix, pioneers of Mound Prairie township. He and his wife have seven children : Lillian, Esther and Ethel (twins), Irvin, Raymond, Arthur and Adolph.

James G. Sheldon, M. D., a notable pioneer of Houston county, long since deceased, was bom in Herkimer county. New York. Of his early life there are few details available, but it is known that he studied medicine and was graduated as a regular physician. At Celina, Ohio, he was married to Margaret Roberts, a native of Mercer county, that State, and in 1853 they came to Houston county, Minnesota, Dr. Sheldon buying a farm of 160 acres in Wild Cat Valley, Brownsville township, from Samuel McPhail, for which he paid $600. Almost immediately he assumed his natural place as a leading citizen, practicing his profession, and taking a prominent part in public gatherings, and all movements for the progress and welfare of the community. He was one of the committee that had charge of the great barbecue held at Brownsville, July 4, 1855. In 1856 he sold his farm in Brownsville and moved to Mound Prairie township, buying a farm in section 33. It contained 430 acres, but the active work was done mostly by his sons, as he continued in the practice of his profession, having his office and residence on the farm, and, his services as a physician being in great demand, he had little time for agriculture beyond exercising a general supervision over the work. After the state was admitted, and when for a time the counties were governed by a board of supervisors. Dr. Sheldon was the temporary chairman of the second board of supervisors, in 1859, and took a prominent and active part in the subsequent proceedings of the board. As a man of education, his councils were of the highest value in those days when the foundations of the county were being built, and when the policies of the future conduct of county affairs were being formed. He was a great student, well versed in the classical languages, and in addition to his other mental activities, gave some time to the study of law, though he never practiced it. In 1879 he deeded the farm to his sons, Sumner S. and H. R. Sheldon, who still own and conduct it, and who still have in their possession most of their father's valuable books, constituting at one time the finest library in the county. In 1880 Dr. Sheldon passed from this life, a man greatly honored and respected. He had become quite well to do, but will be chiefly remembered for his public spirit, and the help he was always wilUng to render to the sick and distressed. His wife survived him many years, dying in 1908, after having been for fifty-five years a resident of this county, and a sharer in her husband's fame and popularity. Their children were as follows: Celina A., now Mrs. H. J. Herzog, of Drady, N. D.; H. R. and Sumner S., on the old home farm; Florence N., wife of Rev. A. R. Carrick, a Presbyterian clergyman of Tieton, Wash.; and Julia A., now Mrs. W. J. Evans, of Gooding, Idaho.

Sumner S. Sheldon, a successful farmer and stock raiser of Mound Prairie township, of which he is one of the leading citizens, was born in Wild Cat Valley, Brownsville, township, Houston county, Minnesota, Aug. 19, 1855, son of Dr. James G. and Margaret (Roberts) Sheldon. In the year after his birth his parents took the farm in section 33, Mound Prairie township, on which he is now residing, and here he grew to manhood, acquiring his education in the district school. In early manhood he and his brother, H. R., took charge of the farm, the father being engaged in the practice of medicine. In 1879 their father deeded the property to them, and since then the subject of this sketch has greatly improved it, having erected a fine residence, with a complement of outbuildings, and added twenty-five acres to the estate, which now has an area of 455 acres, all contained in section 33. Mr. Sheldon follows general diversified farming, and breeds a good grade of stock, including cattle, horses, swine and sheep. A man of enterprise, wealth, and public spirit, he possesses a marked influence in the community, and has served Mound Prairie township in various official positions, having been assessor, supervisor, and town clerk. He was also for several years a member of the school board. In 1890 he served as U. S. census enumerator of Mound Prairie township. His religious affiliations are with the Presbyterian church. Mr. Sheldon was married May 2, 1887, to Ada L. Fairbanks, who was bom in Mound Prairie township, this county, Nov. 6, 1868, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Fairbanks. Of this union six children have been born, as follows : Ruth, Feb. 26, 1888 ;

Julia C, Oct. 17, 1889 ; Frank, Jan. 3, 1895 ; Lois S., May 11, 1899 ; Laura M., Aug. 19, 1901 ; and Sumner S., Jr., Aug. 13, 1910. Ruth is now Mrs. J. F. Bottcher, of Money Creek township, and has three children, Ada, John, and Ruth. Julia C. is the wife of A. E. Swenson, of Sheldon township, and has two children. Warren and Wayne. Frank, of whom a separate sketch appears in this volume, gave his life to his country in the great war just ended. The three other children are residing on the home farm.

Frank Sheldon, one of Houston county's youthful heroes who have sacrificed their Uves in the cause of human freedom in the great world war, was born on his parents' farm in section 33, Mound Prairie township, Jan. 3, 1895, son of Sumner S. and Ada L. (Fairbanks) Sheldon. He acquired his preliminary education in the district school, later attended the agricultural school at Caledonia, and was graduated in the class of 1914 from the La Crosse County Agricultural College at Onalaska. Thus prepared for a successful career, he took up farming on the parental estate, which was the pioneer farm of his grandparents, and assisted in its operation according to modem and scientific methods until he was called to the colors, Feb. 24, 1918. Having become a private in Company G, 132d Regiment of Infantry, he learned the duties of a soldier first at Camp Dodge, then at Camp Logan, Texas, and later at Camp Upton, New York, and in May, 1918, sailed for France. His regiment was assigned to the 33d Division, and he became a member of an automatic rifle squad, with which he made a fine record. His bravery was proven on various occasions, and particularly a few days before his death, when his company formed part of the force which captured Forges Wood, when he took eleven prisoners, single-handed, from a dugout. On Oct. 8, 1918, his command crossed the Meuse River, at the village of Brabant, about fifteen miles north of Verdun, and swept up the right bank of the Meuse through the town of Consenvoye. There they met with a heavy machine-gun resistance, and took shelter in shell-holes, advancing their bombers by ones and twos to overcome the strong points with grenades, the automatic rifles in the meanwhile pouring a shower of lead at the enemy. Frank, who was taking part in this work, succeeding in silencing two of their machine guns. While thus engaged he was struck in the head by a machine gun bullet and instantly killed. His body was interred in a cemetery just outside the town of Consenvoye, the grave being marked by a wooden cross. His corporal, John R. Chantland, said of him : "Frank was one of the best liked men in the company. He never grumbled, was always willing and ready to offer his services for any kind of work, and I don't believe he ever had a falling-out with anyone. . He gave himself freely, and left us all with a clean record, and the memory of a brave lad whom all could admire." His lieutenant-colonel, P. P. Staniszewski, bore similar testimony. When the news of his death was received in his home town, the sympathy of the entire community went out to his parents in their great hour of sorrow.

Buford Martin Buckbee, who for a number of years was well known as an enterprising and successful general farmer of Mound Prairie township, residing in section 18, was bom in this township, Nov. 29, 1864, son of James and Melissa (Storer) Buckbee. His father, a native of the State of

Emil B. Benson

Maine, was an early settler in this township, locating here immediately after the close of the Civil War, in which he served three years as a soldier in a New York volunteer regiment. His wife, also a native of Maine, accompanied him to this county. They established a flourishing farm, and both attained an advanced age, James Buckbee djdng on his son's farm in section 18 in 1904 and his wife about two years previously. Buford Martin Buckbee was reared on his parents' farm and when a boy attended school in Mound Prairie township. When he grew to manhood he engaged in farming for himself and his time for a number of years was spent in developing the estate of 120 acres in section 18 on which his widow is now living. He was one of the useful citizens of his township, ever ready to lend a hand in promoting its moral or material interests, and for some time he rendered efficient service on the school board. His death, which occurred Aug. 8, 1910, caused deep regret in this and neighboring townships. Mr. Buckbee was married Oct. 13, 1900, to Anna Dorthea Pederson, who was bom in Norway, Dec. 4, 1859, near the city of Christiania, daughter of John and Inga (Gulbrandson) Pederson, and who came to Houston county, Minnesota, when a child, about 1870. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Buckbee, both sons - Ira Manville and Bennie Delphen - who are now operating the home farm for their mother. The soil is rich and the farm well provided with modem buildings and equipment, and the two sons, though young, are already practical farmers equal to the task imposed upon them.

Emit B. Benson, a general farmer operating 163 acres of land in section 9, Mound Prairie township, was bom in Halland, Sweden, April 9, 1881, son of Frederick and Ange (Anderson) Benson. The parents were natives of the same province, the father bom May 17, 1849, and the mother Jan. 11, 1847. The former was in early life a fisherman. Coming to Houston county, Minnesota, in October, 1900, they settled near Houston, where they remained until 1905, when they retired and took up their residence with their son Emil B. The latter, who was the fifth born in a family of eight children, attended school in Sweden and also for a short time in Houston township, this county. When only eight years old he began to earn his own living by herding cattle, and continued at that and other occupations in his native land until he was sixteen years old. He then came to Minnesota, locating immediately in Houston, where for three years he worked out for others. He then rented a farm in the township, from which some years later he moved to his present place, where he is doing a good business as a general farmer. In politics Mr. Benson is a Republican with independent proclivities. He is a member of the Lutheran church.

Barney Jamieson, who contributed to the work of civilization in Houston county by developing a good farm in section 9, Mound Prairie township, was born in Telemarken, Norway, Sept. 28, 1830. It was in 1853 that he came to the United States, a young man in his twenty-third year. For a number of years he traveled through various parts of the country, until he came to Fillmore county, Minnesota, where he remained for a while. From there he come in 1862 to the adjoining county of Houston, securing a tract of wild land in Mound Prairie township, on which he built a log house and began the work of improvement. Starting with seventy acres, he built up his farm until it had an area of 200, and was well provided with necessary buildings. On this place he resided until his death on July 27, 1914. In early days he served as a member of the school board, being a well read man and well qualified to exercise supervision in educational matters. He was also a man of peaceful temperament, preferring rather to suffer injustice than engage in disputes or contentions with his neighbors, by whom he was universally respected. Mr. Jamieson married Anna Halvorson, who was born in Telemarken, Norway, Sept. 28, 1831, their marriage taking place in Fillmore county. She died Jan. 15, 1900, in the same room and in the same bed where her husband breathed his last more than thirteen years later. They were the parents of eight children, of whom James, the fourth born, is now proprietor of the homestead.

James Jamieson, who is his father's successor in the proprietorship of the old Jamieson homestead in section 9, Mound Prairie township, was bom on this farm. May 15, 1867, son of Barney and Anna (Halverson) Jamison. He acquired his education in the district school, and as soon as he was old enough to work became his father's assistant on the home farm, where he has always resided. In 1901 he purchased the property, consisting of 196^/2 acres of valuable land, with a good set of buildings and equipment, and is operating it successfully as a general stock farm. Many of the more important improvements have been introduced by himself and are of modern design. Mr. Jamieson has served six years as a member of the town board, showing good qualities as a public official. In politics he is a Republican and in religion a Lutheran, being a member of the "Stone Church" in Houston township.

Bendix H. Johnson, a well known farmer of Mound Prairie township, who is successfully operating a farm of 160 acres in section 4 north, was born in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, July 30, 1873, son of Heinrich and Agatha Johnson. The parents, who never came to this country, are now deceased. Bendix H. Johnson attended school in his native land, but began industrial life at the age of eleven years, working for five years on one farm. In 1890 he emigrated to the United States, locating first in Dakota Valley, Winona county, Minnesota, where he found employment at farm work. At that time he was unable to speak English. He worked for one employer for eighteen months and after that for others, until 1897, when he came to Houston county and took his present farm, which is well improved, he having erected all the buildings thereon. He is raising both stock and grain, doing a profitable business, and is a shareholder in the Pine Creek Creamery Co. In politics he is independent, while his religious affiliations are with the Lutheran church. Mr. Johnson was married March 30, 1898, to Ida Goede, who was bom in Winona county, Minnesota, daughter of August and Albertine (Pappenfuss) Goede, she being the fourth in order of birth in a family of ten children. Her parents, natives of Germany, were early settlers in Winona county, and are still living on the old homestead there. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have six children, aU residing at home, namely: Ness William, Henry August, Frank Julius, Theodore Richard, Freda Katherine and William Herman.

Walter Scott Beardsley, in former years one of the leading citizens of Mound Prairie township, but now deceased, was born near Milwaukee, Wis., March 7, 1853. He never knew his parents, as his mother died when he was a babe, and he was adopted by a family named Wagner, with whom he lived until he was eighteen years of age. He then came to Mound Prairie township, Houston county, working out here for a number of years, and subsequently going to North Dakota, where he remained seven years. Then returning to Houston county, he resumed his residence in Mound Prairie township, and his former employment, continuing to be thus occupied until his death. His public service in one capacity or another covered a period of twenty-two years, and included the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, and chairman of the town board, and he was noted as one of the most useful and public spirited citizens of his township. Mr. Beardsley was married Jan. 26, 1887, to Caroline Vix, who was born near Watertown, in Dodge county, Wisconsin, daughter of George and Catherine (Wolf) Vix. Mrs. Beardsley is residing on the farm of sixty-four acres near Mound Prairie station which was left to her by her husband, and which she is renting out to tenants. She has had no children of her own, but has reared three: Margaret Olson, who has resided in the Beardsley home since she was left an orphan at the age of two weeks; and who graduated from the comnion schools of Day Valley in 1914 ; Oscar Johnson, an orphan from the Minnesota State School, now seventeen years of age ; and Mildred Tingle, who was born in Minneapolis and confided to Mrs. Beardsley's care by the Associated Charities of that city. Mrs. Beardsley's parents, George and Catherine (Wolf) Vix, Vere natives of Alsace, France, the father bom Oct. 26, 1805, and the mother June 14, 1814. They were married in France and came to America in 1841, locating in Wisconsin, seventy miles from Milwaukee, where Mr. Vix drove oxen and engaged in other similar occupations. They later moved to the neighborhood of Watertown, that state, residing for some time with an uncle. In June, 1854, they drove with an ox team to Houston county, bringing with them two cows and two calves, and arriving here after a journey of five weeks. Here they found numerous Indians, who, howevei*, never gave them any trouble. Taking wild land, Mr. Vix began the work of improvement and in time developed a farm of 320 acres, on which he and his wife spent the rest of their Uves, the former dying Feb. 16, 1896, and the latter June 18, 1888. Their daughter CaroHne was the third born in a family of four children and when a girl attended school in Mound Prairie township.

Albert Kletzke, proprietor of a farm of 120 acres in section 11, Mound Prairie township, was born in this township, March 1, 1872, son of Ferdinand and Caroline (Borgerd) Kletzke. The parents were natives of Germany who came to America about 1868, locating first in Watertown, Wis. After remaining there about a year, they came to Houston county, Minnesota, settling in Day Valley, where they remained until the father's death. The mother died in La Crosse three or four years later. Albert Kletzke for a few years in his boyhood attended district school, but his home being broken up when he was about eight years old, he soon afterwards had to make himself useful and help to earn his own living. When old enough he engaged in well drilling as assistant to John Welch, and about the year 1900 started in the same business for himself, continuing lo follow it until 1907. He then took his present farm, where he has since followed agriculture successfully in connection with pump repairing. He is a stockholder in the La Crescent State Bank and president of the East Ridge Telephone Company. His religious affiliations are with the Lutheran church. In 1896 Mr. Kletzke married Ida Strelow, who died in January, 1906, leaving three children, Malinda, Elsie and Greorge. Mr. ICletzke married secondly Mrs. Louisa (Behmdt) Lemke, daughter of Albert and Sophie (Roth) Behrndt, she being one of a family of eight children. Her father was a native of Germany and her mother of New York State. Mr. Behmdt came to Houston county, Minnesota, when about thirty years old, settling on Crooked Creek, whence in a short time he removed to Hokah, where he and his wife are now living. Mr. and Mrs. Albert and Louisa Kletzke have one child, Charlotte, who was bom at Mound Prairie, Nov. 23, 1916. By her former marriage Mrs. Kletzke has also a son, Ezra Lemke.

Frederick Boldt, one of the hardy farmers who helped to develop the agricultural resources of Mound Prairie township, was born in Germany, June 24, 1845. He was 19 years old when he came to America, locating in Houston county, Minnesota. While residing here he was married to Paulina Burrow, who was born in this township, March 18, 1865. Soon after their marriage he and his wife moved to La Crosse, where they lived for some years, during which time he worked out for wages. Then he returned to Houston county, remained here about one year farming, and from here moved to Winona county, where he and his wife spent seven years farming. At the end of that time, returning to Houston county, they settled on land in section 16, Mound Prairie township - a tract of 120 acres - ^and devoted themselves to its improvement, in time developing a good farm. Here he spent the balance of his life, passing away Jan. 31, 1917. Mrs. Boldt died Feb. 21, 1904. He and his wife had five children : William, who resides with his brother John P. on the homestead ; Amelia, wife of John O. Anderson, now farming at Salem, Ore. ; John P., proprietor of the old homestead ; Amanada, residing in Portland, Ore., and Elsie, wife of Rudolph Mark, a farmer of Mound Prairie township.

John P. Boldt, who is engaged in operating the old Boldt farm in section 16, Mound Prairie township, of which he is now the owner, was born in La Crosse, Wis., Jan. 4, 1886, son of Frederick and Paulina (Burrow) Boldt. He attended school in Winona county, and later in Mound Prairie township, Houston county, his parents having moved to the farm above mentioned. Until the age of 26 years he was engaged in assisting his father, after which he rented the home farm, operating it under rental until May, 1917, when he bought it. It contains 120 acres of good land, with adequate buildings and a good equipment of everything necessary for general farming, which occupation Mr. Boldt is carrying on successfully. He is a member of the Evangelical Association church, and in politics is a Republican. He was married, June 6, 1917, to Alvera Witt, who was born in Mound Prairie township, daughter of Christian and Emma (Redmann) Witt. Her father, who was born in Germany, was a boy of four years when he came to America, locating in Houston county, where he grew to manhood and became a prosperous farmer. He is still in active life. He and his wife have had ten children. Mr. and Mrs. Boldt are the parents of one child, Donald Arthur, born March 22, 1918.

John Schumacher, a well known and respected citizen of Mound Prairie township, where he is operating a farm of 77 acres, was born in Winona county, Minnesota, in the township of New Hartford, April 17, 1875, son of Ferdinand and Caroline (Calf) Schumacher. The parents were natives of Pommern, Germany, the father born May 15, 1836, and the mother Dec. 30, 1833. They came to Houston county, Minnesota, in 1868, with two children, settling on a farm on South Ridge, where, however, they remained but a year, remoying at the end of that time to New Hartford township, Winona county. There they took a homestead and engaged in farming, residing on their farm in that township until the death of the father in 1906. They had a family of ten children, of whom the subject of this sketxjh is the youngest. John Schumacher was educated in the Rose Valley district school, which he attended until 14 years of age. He assisted in cultivating the home farm until about 20 years old, after which for about three years he was engaged in carpenter work. Since then he has been engaged for the most part in farming, but also does carpenter work occasionally, and for some years has been a member of a threshing crew. He bought his present farm in 1906, and in 1918 built a good basement barn. As a general farmer he is meeting with success, and is numbered among the prosperous citizens of his township. Mr. Schumacher was married, Sept. 26, 1898, at New Hartford, Minn., to Mary Wolter, daughter of August and Matilda ( Voss) Wolter, she being the third bom of their six children. Her father was born in Pommern, Germany, Aug. 17, 1842, and came to Houston county Minnesota, in 1868. Later he became a resident of Winona county, where he was married to Matilda Voss, who was bom in Pommern, Germany, on July 11, 1850, and who had come to Winona county from WAtertown, Wis. They engaged in farming in Winona county, where they are still living. Mr. and Mrs. Schumacher have eight children, the two eldest of whom were born in New Hartford township, Winona county, Minnesota, and the others in Houston county. Their respective names, with dates of birth, are as follows : Walter, Aug. 25, 1899 ; Martha, Oct. 8, 1900 ; Theodora, March 2, 1904; Pauline, Sept. 5, 1905; Agnes, Dec. 19, 1908; Maria, May 9, 1910; Adelia, Sept. 1, 1913, and Edwin, Dec. 24, 1918. Mr. Schumacher and his family are members of the Lutheran church. In politics he is a Republican.

Henry G. Splitter, for a number of years a prominent business man of La Crosse, was born in La Crescent township, Houston county, Minnesota, June 18, 1871, son of William and Mary Splitter. The father was a native of Germany and always a farmer by occupation. After farming for a number of years in La Crescent township, he removed to Ellsworth county, Kansas, where he lived retired on a farm until his death. His wife was bom in Wisconsin. Henry G., who was the fifth born of their eight children, attended school in La Crescent township, Wisconsin, and later at Lorraine,

Kansas, supplementing his education by a course at the La Crosse Business College, his parents having settled in that city. There he later engaged in the dry goods business, which he successfully carried on until his death in November, 1895. He was a member of the Baptist church and in politics a Republican. Mr. Splitter was married Aug. 19, 1895, to Mary Lehmann, who was born in Mound Prairie township, Houston county, Minnesota, daughter of Charles and Anna (Senn) Lehmann, she being the third of their five children in order of birth. Her education was obtained in the district school in this township. After her husband's death Mrs. Splitter returned to her parents' home in section 22, Mound Prairie township, and resided there until March, 1916, when she bought her present farm in Storer Valley, section 19, in the same township. She has 143 acres of valuable land, with good buildings, and is successfully engaged in general stock farming, with the assistance of her son, Henry Winf red. The latter, her only child, is a graduate of the normal department of the Houston high school.

Charles Lehmann, who was for a number of years a well known and prosperous farmer of Mound Prairie township, but is now deceased, was born in Germany, Jan. 27, 1844. He was twelve years of age when he came to Houston county, where he was reared to manhood except for the few years that he resided with his father in Chicago. Having acquired a good knowledge of agriculture, he subsequently bought land and engaged in farming in Mound Prairie township, residing here until his death in 1914. Mr. Lehmann was married in La Crosse to Anna Senn, who was born in Switzerland, Jan. 8, 1847. She is now residing with her daughter, Mrs. Henry G. Splitter, on the latter's farm in section 19, Mound Prairie township.

Thomas Fairbanks. There has been much difference of opinion as to who were the original white settlers of Mound Prairie township, but, in spite of conflicting claims, there can be no doubt that one of the first to occupy land in the township was the subject of this sketch. Thomas Fairbanks was born in the State of New York in 1818, only three years after the close of our second war with Great Britain, and an equal length of time after Napoleon had met with his final defeat at the battle of Waterloo. The great Northwest was then practically an unknown country, save to a few French traders, trappers or hunters, whose business was mostly with the Indians. Young Fairbanks acquired a knowledge of farming while still residing in his native state; but though fair opportunities were not then lacking in New York State, a spirit of adventure led him, while still in his early manhood, to seek the West, and he accordingly made his way to Illinois, and thence to Iowa. He had already been united in marriage with Catherine Orr, a native of Ireland, and it was while residing near Freeport, in northern Illinois, that their eldest child, Frank R., was born, in 1845. It was in 1854 that Mr. Fairbanks, with his wife and family, came from Iowa to Houston county, Minnesota, and took land, as already mentioned, in Mound Prairie township, his tract being situated in section 4, south. Practically the entire county was then wild, only a few scattered farms having been established, and they were in a primitive stage of development, but little land being broken, and the only dwellings being rude log houses, some of which contained but a single room. Mr. Fairbanks' first house was a similar structure, of small size, and he began the work of clearing his land with a yoke of oxen, horses being rarely seen on the pioneer farms. To describe in detail his subsequent progress would be to repeat a story often told. It is sufficient to say that he possessed all those hardy qualities that were essential to success in such a mode of life, and in time by persevering industry developed a good farm from his wild land, erecting better buildings as he made progress, building fences, and providing himself from time to time with improved equipment. He continued to be thus actively engaged until 1897, in which year he retired, his retirement perhaps being hastened by the ill health of his wife, who died at Hokah about that time, or soon after. Mr. Fairbanks subsequently removed to Valley City, North Dakota, where he, himself, passed away in 1913. They had a family of eleven children.

Frank R. Fairbanks, a prominent representative of the agricultural interests of Mound Prairie township, though now practically retired from active work, was bom near Freeport, Stephenson county, Illinois, Aug. 26, 1845, son of Thomas and Catherine (Orr) Fairbanks. While still a young boy he accompanied his parents to Iowa, and then, in 1854, to Houston county, Minnesota, settling on land in Mound Prairie township which now forms a part of his present farm in section 4 south. Here he grew to manhood, for a while attending the district school, but spending a number of hours each day in healthful industry as his father's assistant. When twenty-four years old, which was after his marriage, he rented a part of the home farm, operating it for a few years, after which he spent four years farming in North Dakota. Then returning home, he purchased the property he is now living on, including the old homestead, and containing altogether 237 acres of land, though not all in one field. He has made valuable modem improvements, and has had a successful career as a general farmer, though he now leaves the practical operation of the farm to his sons. He has served at times in various local offices, in politics being independent, and he is a member of the Masonic lodge at Houston. Mr. Fairbanks was married in January, 1867, to Luella J. Burfield, who was born near Rock Island, 111., daughter of W. B. and ^liza (Williams) Burfield. He and his wife have ten children : Ada, wife of S. S. Sheldon, of Mound Prairie township; Robert and Mae, residing at home; Catherine, now Mrs. Dana Dyer, of Houston; George and Darrol, who are farming in North Dakota; Mary, residing at home; Paul, who is operating the home farm; Jessie, wife of Peter Gokey, who is employed in the government Indian service in Montana; and Jennie, wife of P. Willis, a farmer at Big Sandy, Mont. Mrs. F. R. Fairbanks died May 4, 1906. Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Burfield, the parents of Mrs. Fairbanks, came to Minnesota about 1856, settling at Caledonia, Houston county, where Mr. Burfield followed the trade of millwright for some years. Later they took a farm in Crystal Valley, where Mr. Burfield died in 1907, at the age of about eighty-three years. He had the distinction of having organized the first Masonic lodge in Minnesota.

Fred Herman Beckmaiiy who is meeting with good success as proprietor of a farm of 220 acres in Mound Prairie township, his residence lying in section 18, was bom in Pommem, Germany, Nov. 14, 1885, son of August and Louisa (Albrecht) Beckman. The parents came with their children to America in 1894, landing at Baltimore, whence they proceeded west. After a brief stay of a few days at La Crosse, Wis., they came on to Houston county, where they made a permanent settlement. For a number of years August Beckman worked out for others, and then retired, making his home with his son Fred Herman until his death, which occurred in 1912. His wife is still residing on the farm. Fred H. Beckman, who was one of the younger members in a family of eight children, was about nine years old when he arrived in Houston county. At the age of thirteen he began working out and was thus occupied until his marriage in 1907. After that he farmed rented land for about ten years, at the end of that time buying his present farm, a well improved piece of property, on which he is profitably raising both grain and stock. He is a member of the Lutheran church and in politics is independent, voting for the men rather than for the party. His marriage, already referred to, occurred in December, 1907, his bride being Gusta Huebner, who was born in Winona county, Minnesota, daughter of Fred and Mary (Redmann) Huebner. Her father, a native of Germany, is now operating a large farm in North Dakota. Her mother was bom in Germany, and is still living. Mr. and Mrs. Beckmann are the parents of live children, Edna, Harold, Victor, Hazel and Lester.

Michael J. Deegan, who owns and operates the old Deegan farm of 160 acres in section 15, Mound Prairie township, was born in this township Oct. 16, 1861, son of James and Julia (Shiel) Deegan. He was only about four years old when his father died while serving in the army, but when old enough he was sent to school in district No. 11, and also attended a convent school at Hokah for about three months. He began working on the farm at an early age and had the practical charge of it by the time he was fourteen. It finally became his own property and he has continued his residence here and has made all the modern improvements on the place, so that it is now well provided with substantial buildings and all necessary equipment. He raises both crops and stock, finding a ready and profitable market for all his products, and is numbered among the prosperous citizens of this township. He is a member of the Catholic church at La Crescent, and in politics is a Democrat. Mr. Deegan was married April 9, 1902, to Elizabeth Morris, who was born in the province of Quebec, Canada, daughter of John and Jane (Graham) Morris, both of whom were natives of that province, the father bom March 27, 1834, and the mother in 1838. The parents were farming people who emigrated from Canada to La Crosse, where they resided for twenty years. The father is now retired and is living in Pine Creek. Of the nine children in the family, Elizabeth, now Mrs. Deegan, was the seventh in order of birth. She spent her early years in Canada, where she acquired her education. Mr. and Mrs. Deegan have one child, Julia Elizabeth, bom Feb. 25, 1915.

to the United States. He first located in New England, and was married at Middletown, Conn., to Julia Shiel, who was a native of the same county in Ireland as himself, and who had come to this country when a girl of fourteen years. For a number of years Mr. Deegan remained in Connecticut, being employed in a stone quarry, but not finding it easy to make satisfactory progress on the low wages then paid to workmen in that and most other lines of industry, he resolved to seek independence and fortune in the Northwest, and with that object in view set out with his wife and family for Houston county, Minnesota. It was in the year 1855 when he arrived here and settled on a tract of land in section 15, Mound Prairie township, on which he be^an to make improvements. Here he continued to reside until 1865, in which year he enlisted for service in the Civil War as ^private in a Wisconsin regiment. A few weeks later he died in St. Louis, to which place his re^ment had been sent. His wife continued on the farm until her death in 1904. Michael J. is now proprietor of the old homestead. Katherine is the widow of Frank Wurm, of La Crosse, and she has two children, Francis J., who served his country during the Great War in the United States Navy, and Mary.

Samuel N. Witmbinu one of the older residents of Caledonia townsh4>> where, as general farmer and stock raiser, he is doing a profitable bosiness, is one of the surviving pioneers of this township, in which he settled nearly sixty 3rear8 ago. He was bom in Chautauqua county. New York, July 10, 1848, and first came to Houston county, Minnesota, with his mother in 1856. After a residence here of a few months they returned to New York State, but came again to Houston county in 1859, when he was a boy of eleven years. From that time he has remained here and grown up with the county, watching its development from a wilderness almost uninhabited except by Indiisns, to the highly cultivated and civilized section of the State which it is today. In this work of progress he has taken an active part along agricultural lines. In 1859 his father bought twenty acres of his present farm wliich is now highly improved and contains 220 acres, provided with good buildings and a full equipment of everything necessary for up-to-date farming and stock raising ; and in addition to this place he also owns and operateir 1,590 acres of other land in this township, being recognized as one of the most enterprising and successful men in this part of the county. As a breeder of Holstein cattle he has an established reputation, while he is ateo- ftoted for his practical pubHc spirit in supporting every worthy enterprise calculated to benefit the community in either a moral or material sense. He has been active in school work, serving for a number of years as a n^ember of the board of education. Mr. Wheaton married Anna M. Houghton, who was bom in Herkimer county, New York, Sept. 16, 1852, and they have been the parents of six children: Ruth L., deceased; Pearl P., deceased; John P., Paul R., Ralph R. and Hazel E., now Mrs. Aaron Lee. It is interesting to note that Mr. Wheaton was one of the prime movers in the proposition which has resulted in the construction of the bifiT Houston County Drainage Ditch and the straightening of Root River.

John R. Wheaton, who as general supervisor is operating the Wheaton stock farm of 1,120 acres in the western part of Mound Prairie township, is one of the leading stock raisers in this part of Houston county. He was bom in Caledonia township, this county, April 7, 1885, son of Samuel N. and Anna M. (Houghton) Wheaton, and was the third bom in a family of six children, being the eldest of the four who are now living. He was educated in the district school of his locality and at the age of sixteen years began doing a man's work on the parental homestead, proving a valuable assistant to his father, with whom he was closely associated until after attaining his majority. At that time he took the practical charge of the farm which he is now operating, and of which for some time he has had full charge. He raises a large amount of stock yearly and is also profitably engaged in selling wood and lumber. He is a stockholder in the Farmers' Exchange and Elevator at Houston, and a director of the Farmers' Telephone Co. In politics he is an independent Republican, while his fraternal society affiliations are with the Masonic order. Mr. Wheaton was married Dec. 18, 1907, to Caroline Dahl, who was bom in Fillmore county, Minnesota, daughter of Lars Dahl and wife, whose maiden name was Betsey (Halseth). Her parents were bora in Norway, where the father was a farmer and fisherman. On coming to the United States many years ago, they settled in Filhnore county, Minnesota, where Mr. Dahl died in February, 1909. He was survived by his wife, who is still a resident of that county. Their daughter Caroline (Mrs. Wheaton) was the second bom of their five children. Mr. and Mrs. Wheaton are the parents of four children, all residing at home, namely: Ruth Louise, Arthur Nelsen, Olive Lucille and Samuel Nelius.

Albert Blank, one of the leading general farmers of Mound Prairie township, where he is operating 480 acres of land, his residence lying in section 5 north, was bora in Pommern, Germany, April 26, 1854, son of Carl and Mena (Huffman) Blank. The mother dying in her native land at the age of forty years, the father emigrated to Brazil, where he resided for some time with his children and finally died. Albert, who was the first born of the eleven children, was educated in Germany. He resided at home until he was thirty years old, and then came to the United States from Germany, locating first in La Crosse, where he resided for nineteen years, following different occupations, including those of sawmill worker and mason. Then coming to Houston county, he took a farm on South Ridge, Mound Prairie township, which he operated for three years. For the next eight years he was engaged in agricultural work in Brownsville township. At the end of that time he came to his present farm containing 480 acres of valuable land, well provided with buildings, which he is operating as a general stock and grain farm with profitable results. He is a member of the Lutheran church, and in politics is independent. Mr. Blank was married in February, 1878, to Hulda Dobratz, who was bora in Pommem, Germany, April 20, 1860, daughter of William and Frederica Dobratz. Her parents with their family emigrated to the United States in 1882, settling in Wisconsin. Both are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Blank have been the parents of twelve children : Charles, who died at the age of fourteen years ;

Anna, wife of Earl Harris, a foreman in the rubber mill at La Crosse; George, who is engaged in government work at La Crosse ; William, a railroad machinist residing at La Crosse ; Fritz, a resident of La Crosse ; Elsie, wife of Joseph Leidolph, who is employed in a motorcycle works for the government ; Olga, wife of Frank Otto of South Ridge ; and Walter, Esther, Irene and Arthur, who are residing at home.

Jacob Kroehler, one of the pioneer settlers of Mound Prairie township, who has departed forever from the scene of his early labors, was a native of Germany, who, on coming to the United States, settled first in Wisconsin. Thence, after a short time, he came to Houston county, locating in Mound Prairie township before the government survey of the county had been made. The tract of land on which he settled was in section 21, and his first dwelling was a small log house. He married Kathrine Eberhard, also a native of Germany, and they worked together through a long series of years, converting their wild tract of land into a cultivated and well improved farm, and also rearing a family of 13 children. Mr. Kroehler died on his farm on the Saturday after Thanksgiving Day, 1914. His wife survived him but a few months, passing away Feb. 20, 1915. They were worthy pioneers who did their part in advancing the work of civilization in this county.