Otter Tail County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1916 (part 16 of 28)

John E. Murray

John E. Murray is one of the business men of Parkers Prairie, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, who are worthy of the respect accorded them by an admiring public. He is the son of John and Louise (Monson) Murray, natives of Scotland and Sweden, respectively. John Murray immigrated to America in i860, and chose Elmo township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, as his residence. He secured one hundred and sixty acres of land under the homestead law and continued to live there for a period of sixteen years, removing thence to the village of Parkers Prairie, where he remained until his death. He established a general merchandise store which he operated for nearly eight years, after which he engaged in farming for many years. In [910 he retired to the town of Parkers Prairie.

John E. Murray was bom 011 August 7, 1871). in Elmo township, Otter Tail coUntj Minnesota, and received bis education in the schools of Parkers Prairie township and in the Park Region College at Fergus Falls, Minnesota. \ftcr completing bis education he was employed as a clerk in the mercantile business which position he held for four years. Me then engaged 111 the lumber business in 1903, being employed by the Dower Lumber ( ompany, of Parkers Prairie, and in 1913 he became the general manager of the Wilcox Lumber Company, also of Parkers Prairie, Minnesota. This company supplies all kinds of building material. Fraternally, John E. Murray is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Modern Woodmen of the World and the Ancient Order of United Workmen.

On September 2, 1907, John E. Murray was united in marriage to Millie Nelson and they are the parents of three children whose names follow : Harold, Mildred and Erenstine. Millie (Nelson) Murray is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

Andrew Levring

A successful farmer and stock raiser and a man who is a good citizen, is the record of Andrew Levring, the subject of this sketch. Industrious, intelligently applying his thorough knowledge of agricultural pursuits, and one who in the conduct of life has shown himself to be tactful and resourceful, he is a man with a host of friends and one whom the township and county value as a worthy citizen.

Andrew Levring was born in Vardalen Trondhjem, Amt, Norway, September 23, [879, being the son of Peter Melby and Karene Levring, who were also born at that place The mother of Andrew Levring lived in her native land until about the year 1893, when she died. The father, Peter Melby Levring, came to America and settled at Glenwood, Minnesota, where he is now engaged in the carpenter's trade. Peter Melby and Karene Levring were the parents of one son, Andrew, the subject of this sketch.

Andrew Levring received his education in the public schools of his native country, after finishing which, he came, during the year 1003. to America and following Ids landing at New York City he went to ^.shby, Minnesota, and followed the carpenter's trade at that town and at the town 'if Wapeton, North Dakota, for about five years. I luring the year [908 he came to Nidaros township, where he invested in eighty acres of land. 111 sectioii 14, a place on which a house was lnu It. but lacking other necessary buildings. Since taking possession of In- farm Mr. Levring has greatly improved his place, building a good barn and a silo set on a six-foot concrete foundation. Andrew Levring follows lus vocation as a general farmer and also engages in the dairj business, he keeping on his farm ten first-class cows, together with other cattle, making a herd of seventeen head of cattle. Andrew Levring, in addition In Ins own holdings, rents adjoining land to the acreage of one hundred and sixty acres on which he engage- extensively in the raising of corn, oats and wheat

On December 31, [908, Andrew Levring and Anna Stene were married, she being a native of Nidaros township, and the daughter of Ole E. and Caroline Stene. Ole E. Stene was one of the pioneer settlers of the locality, having come from Vardalen, Norway, to Nidaros township, where he bought one hundred and sixty acres of land, on which he lived until his death on October 28, 1908. Caroline, the wife of Ole Stene, survives her husband and is now a resident of the town of Vining. To the marriage of Andrew and Anna Stene were born two children. Mercedes, who was born on December 5, iqii, ami Orrin, who was burn on February 20, 1914.

Andrew Levring and wife are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church at Vining, where they take an active part in the work' and worship of that church. In politics. Mr. Levring is an ardent Republican.

Andrew Levring has not been an occupant of the local political offices, preferring rather to serve his place well and conscientiously, in the ranks of his party and as one of the true citizens in the country of his adoption. Mr. Levring has been active in all matters for community advancement and has given liberally of his time for the advance of those things having as an object the betterment of the county and the township.

Arthur W. Nelson

The subject of the following sketch was born and has spent his entire life in Parkers Prairie township, where he has become a potent factor in the business progress, handling a full line of the most approved agricultural implements, and doing a prosperous business, all of which is the result of his upright dealings and affable manner in the treatment of his many customers.

Arthur W. Nelson, implement merchant, Parkers Prairie, Otter Tail county, was born on October [6, [876, in Parkers Prairie township, and is a son of Carl G. and Christina Nelson. He was educated at the public schools of Parkers Prairie, and as a young man followed farming on the old homestead in partnership with his brother, Alec, for about ten years. In 1908, he went into the general farm implement business for himself, which he still follows, doing a remunerative business, in addition to which lie owns a forty-acre farm on the outskirts of the village, where lie now resides. Politically, Mr. Nelson is an independent voter, and in religion he is a member of the Swedish Lutheran church.

Carl G. and Christina Nelson were both born in Sweden, where they followed farming, coming to America about 1861. making their first residence in Washington county, Minnesota, ami locating later at Parker's Prairie, Otter Tail comity. .Minnesota, in 1S70. Here they took up a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres, where Mr. Nelson followed agriculture for the remainder of his active life. During the latter part of his life he spent three years in Florida and Kansas. He was one of the hard-struggling pioneers, and was always a public-spirited man. Carl G. and Christina Nelson were the parents of seven children: Peter, John, Ida and Cronnett, all deceased: and Alexander. Edward and Arthur W. Mr. Nelson was a member of the Swedish Lutheran church at Parkers Prairie, of which he was one of the builders.

Arthur W. Nelson was united in marriage on December 22, 1903, with Mabel Hawkinson, daughter of John Hawkinson, whose life history is presented elsewhere in this volume. One child has been born to this marriage. Everett Nelson.

Air. Nelson is one of the public-spirited young men of the community, and has earned the high regard in which be is held by all who know him.

Charles Manske

The biography of almost every person is interesting and instructive, but particularly interesting is that narration of a life which reveals a struggle for existence, the overcoming of the hardships incident to a pioneer home, the struggle from a mediocre position to one of prominence, or the adapting of one"s self to conditions in a new country, where faces are strange, where customs are different and where language is unintelligible. The story of the life of Charles Manske, a farmer of Fergus Falls township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, falls in that class of biography which entertains as well as instructs, for its subject braved, with bis parents, the long voyage across the Atlantic and adapted himself to the new conditions in a new land. Especially is the story of Charles Manske interesting, because, in spite of the hindrances and trials, he has commanded success and at the same time holds the respect and admiration of his many friends.

Charles Manske was born on April 20, 1869, in Germany, the son of Ludwig and Minnie ( Ladwig) Manske, both natives of Germany, the former born on November 4. [838, and the latter on January 1. [835. Ludwig Manske was educated in the common schools of his native land, and later learned the distiller's trade, at which trade he worked until he came to America. 111 the spring of [882. Upon bis arrival in America, he emigrated to Minnesota and located on the border line between Otter Tail and Wilkin counties, in the township of Andrea. He homesteaded one hundred and sixt) acre- in that township and lived upon bis possessions until 1S07, when lie -.1,1 his farm to bis son. Charles. After selling the land, lie moved to Fergus Falls.

Mr. Ami Mrs. Charles Maxsj

America, but business conditions being in a depressed state and reacting unfavorably on the farmer, the one thousand dollars quickly was gone and the family found themselves in critical circumstances. Conditions became more and more depressed and. finally, Mr. Manske was forced to leave his wife and children and to seek employment wherever it could be found. He contracted as a teamster, but the contract was broken and Mr. Manske was unremunerated for his services. In the meantime his wife and children, whom he had been forced to leave in the wilderness, were penniless ami struggling- bravely and hard to gel enough to eat. At last, however, brighter times came and the silver lining of the darkened cloud displayed itself. .Mr. and Mrs. Ludwig Manske lived to attain ripe old ages, the former passing away on August 12, 1912, and the latter still living at an advanced age.

To Ludwig and Minnie (Ladwig) Manske were horn three children. Paul H.. Anna M. and Charles, the subject of this sketch. Paul H. was educated in Germany. Accompanying his parents to America, he learned several languages until he was aisle to speak seven different tongues. He was possessed of keen business ability and. pursuing his, natural bent, emigrated to Oregon and engaged in business with his father. lie went to Oregon in March, [888, hut was taken sick with typhoid fever and succumbed to the dreaded disease on August 3, 1888. His remains were buried at Portland, Oregon. Anna M. married G. F. Bureau, and lives at Underwood, and for a time, when a girl, she was employed in the home of Mr. Mason, the editor of this history.

Charles Manske was educated in the common schools of Germany and. upon arriving in America, pursued his schooling for six months longer in Wilkin county, Minnesota, lie early assisted his father on the farm of one hundred and sixty acres, which had been homesteaded, and in 1897 bought the holding from his father. He farmed in Wilkin county until 1904, at which time he sold the land, lie then bought a farm in Fergus Falls township, Otter Tail county, comprising one hundred and sixty acres. After purchasing the farm in Fergus Falls township, he began to improve it and has continued the process of improvement until he now has a highlyimproved farm. He has a substantial home, which he built in 1905, besides a commodious barn and silo, which he later erected. Mr. Manske engages in general farming and stock raising, keeping a high grade of stock. lie specializes m Shorthorn cattle and maintains a dairy.

On June 20, 1895, Charles Manske was married to Lena Trenne, a daughter of Fritz and Charlotte (Graeschke) Trenne, both of whom are natives of Germany, tin- former horn on June 27, 1841. and the latter on November 6. 1850. Mr. and Mrs. Trenne were married in Germany on April 1 1. 1 872. and. immediately after their marriage, emigrated to America, locating in Oscar township, Otter Tail county, Fritz Trenne bought a farm of one hundred and sixty aero, and added to this one hundred and sixty acres, until he owned an enure section. hike other emigrants to a new country, Air. and Airs.' Trenne endured many hardships, but were liberally repaid by their subsequent success. In 1908 Mr. and Mrs. Fritz Trenne retired from active farming and moved to Fergus Falls. Mrs. Manske's father spent the last few years of his life as an invalid, having been afflicted with rheumatism. He passed away on October 22, 1913. Mrs. Fritz Trenne survives her husband, and. at the present time is living with her two daughters in a pleasant little heme in Fergus Falls. She here her husband the following children: Paul, Lena. William, Eliza, August, Otelia, who died at the age of twenty-six, leaving two children; Emily, Martin, who died at the age of nineteen; Frances, Minnie, and Malvina.

To Mr. and Mrs. Charles Manske have been horn four children: Paul FT., born on April 30, 1896; Frederick William, who died in infancy; Flsie !-'.. horn on December 15, [899. and Wilnia R., born on August 12, [911.

.Mr. and Mrs. Manske are members of the German Lutheran church and take a lively interest in the affairs of the church. Mr. Manske is a Democrat. Those who come into contact with Mr. Manske know him as an honorable, progressive and intelligent farmer, a man interested in the affairs of his community and a man who commands the confidence and respect of his fellow citizens.

I )r. Herman A. Proehl is one of the enterprising young professional men of Parkers Prairie, Otter Tail county. Minnesota, who have been interested in the progress of their community. He was born in Effington township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, on August 29, [884. He is one of ten children born to Caston and Wilhelmina (Grosnick) Proehl, natives of Hanover, Germany, and Pommern, Germany, respectively. Caston Proehl was born nil December 3, [840, and is the son of Johan Henry and Elizabeth (Kostenl Proehl, both natives of Hanover. Elizabeth (Kosten) Proehl died in her native land, and soon afterward her husband immigrated to America and joined his only surviving child. Caston, who had preceded him. He arrived in this country in [868 and immediately settled on one hundred and sixty acres of government land that had not yet been surveyed. and both son and father were residents of their land for three wars before they received a clear title to the same. Their farms adjoined on the south and the father died before his iWc^l to the propert) was received and Caston Henry Proehl had to prove up "as heir."

Paul for two years and then removing to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, where his land was purchased and where he has since remained. He owns two hundred acres of land, but has been retired from active operations for some years. lie was married to Wilhelmina Grosnick in 1869. She is the daughter of Johan Grosnick, who immigrated to America in [864, and is one of six children born to his union: Alary, Fritz, Carl, Augusta, Wilhelmina and Hannah. To the union of Caston Henry I'roehl and his wife were horn these children: Carl, Ida, Henry, Bertha, Frederick, Mary, Minnie, William, Ella and Herman A. Caston Henry Proehl has served in the capacity of township supervisor for fifteen years, having been appointed to that office during the first year of the organization of Effington township.

Herman A. Proehl received his preliminary education in the common schools of Effington township and later became a student in the Southern .Minnesota Normal School, located at Austin, Minnesota. He also attended St. Paul's College, in St. Paul, Minnesota, and in 1907 entered the Chicago College of Dental Surgery, from which he was graduated in 1910. The first year of his practice was spent in Bucharest, Roumania, but he returned to Minneapolis. Minnesota, in [912, and remained there for one year. In 1013 he removed to Parkers Prairie, where he has established a permanent business.

1 in April 20. 1913, Dr. Herman A. Proehl was united in marriage to Catherine Hazen and they are the parents of one child, Carman S. Fraternally. Herman A. Proehl is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and is also a member of the Minnesota State Dental Society and of the National Dental Societv.

John A. Hawkinson was burn on May 11. [853, in Sweden, the son of Gustav and Johanna (Jonason) Hawkinson, both natives of Sweden. The paternal grandfather of John A. Hawkinson. was Hokan Larson, who lived all his life 111 Sweden and died in that country, lie engaged in tailoring during the early part of his life, but in the later part followed farming. The maternal grandfather of John A. Hawkinson was also a native of Sweden and remained in that country all his life. He was engaged in farming until his death.

Gustav Hawkinson, father of John \. Plawkinson. was married twice and his first wife, mother of John A., lived and died in her native land Following her death, Custa\ Hawkinson married Carolina Jonason, her sister, and immigrated to America in [869. To his first union were born three s.ms and to bis second union seven sons, there being no (laughters born of either marriage. His first wife died in April, 1864. After his arrival in America he located in Franconia township, Chisago county, Minnesota, where he purchased one hundred and ten acres of land, later increasing his holdings to two hundred and thirty acres. He was born in September. [826, and his death occurred in February, [902. The names of his children follow: John A., Charles, \ltred, David, Frank, Joseph. Samuel, fsrael, Jacob and Theodore. Moth Gustav and Johanna Eiawkinson were member'- of the Swedish Lutheran church.

[ohn A. Hawkinson was educated in the common schools of bis native land and he attended, for a short time, the district schools of Franconia township, Chisago county, .Minnesota, where bis father had made a permanent home. In 1874, at the aye of twenty-one years, he began independent operations in the agricultural line by investing in a homestead located in section s, just two and one-half miles northwest of the village of Parkers Prairie, and this land was cultivated until 1913. The homestead was purchased of Jason Newel. As soon as he was established in Minnesota he became a dominant factor in the affairs of the township in which he resided and the first office bestowed upon him was so efficiently tilled that he was elected to other offices of trust ami be has held every office in the township. Besides his other duties, he was appointed postmaster and served in this capacity until 1895. having been appointed to the office in December, 1889. He continued to reside on the farm until 1896 but finding that be could render better service to his fellow citizens by a residence in town, he removed to Parkers Prairie, where be was again appointed to serve as postmaster. 111

In 187(1 |ohn A. Hawkinson was united in marriage to Judith Nelson. daughter of Andrew P. Nelson, a native of Sweden, whose wife, Jobannah ( '. Nelson, was also a native of Sweden. Judith Nelson was born in i860, in Chisago county, Minnesota. To the union of John A. and Judith Hawkinson have "been born nine children: Mabel, Mary. W'infred, Adela. Alvina, Elred, Constance, Ruth and Rudolph. While engaged in agricultural pursuits |ohn A. Hawkinson was the owner of two hundred and forty acres of land, two hundred acres of this being under cultivation. The products of the farm consisted in grain and the raising and breeding of purebred Shorthorn cattle. Poland China hogs and Norman horses. The building which was used for the former -tore was razed after his business increased beyond the capacity of the structure, and in [904 the present store of brick was erected. fohn A. Hawkinson occupies a place of high regard in the hearts of his many friends and acquaintances, and that he is worthy of this respeel 1- evidenced by the manv positions of confidence, which have been tokens of honor and love.

Steve L. Perkins

The name of Steve L. Perkins is mentioned with respect and admiration as one who has worked for the furtherance of all matters pertaining to the betterment of community life, and his active service in this respect has been of great benefit to his fellow citizens. He was born on February 25. 1875, in Parkers Prairie. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, and is the son of George W. and Mary E. (Hower) Perkins. George W. Perkins was the son of Christopher Perkins, both natives of Maine.

The maternal grandparents of Steve L. Perkins were Levi and .Margaret ( Wool) Hower, both natives of Indiana, from which state they removed in 1871 and located in St. ("loud, Minnesota, removing thence to Parkers Prairie, where his death occurred. Margaret (Wool) Hower, widow of Levi Hower, is still living and resides with her daughter, Mary E. (Hower) Perkins, in Alexandria. Minnesota. Her husband was a veteran of the Civil War, as was also George W. Perkins, who enlisted in the Fifteenth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry. George W. Perkins was promoted from private to corporal ami was with Sherman on his march to the sea. Seeking broader fields for his energy and ambition, he became the arbiter of his destiny at the age of fifteen years, removing to St. Cloud, Minnesota, where he worked and attended school for some time. He resided with an aunt at Kimball Prairie until coming to Otter Tail county, Minnesota. They bad no conveyance and he was compelled to transport their provisions of flour, etc.. upon bis back, from Melrose. In 1871 he purchased a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres, in Parkers Prairie township, which be cultivated until three years before his death. He removed to the town of Parkers Prairie where he retired and where his death occurred. He served as count)' supervisor and school clerk for a number of years. His religious affiliations were with the Baptist church, which denomination received his earnest and active support. He was also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He was the father of two children, namely. William U. and Steve 1 ..

Steve L. Perkins received bis education in the public schools of Parkers Prairie. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, and also attended Sauk Center business college, where he graduated from the bookkeeping department, immediatelv entering the general mercantile business with his brother-in-law, M. W. A. Murray, in Parkers Prairie. He was later engaged with the Piano Harvester Company as salesman and collector for a period of three years, later engaging with the Hennepin Lumber Company, in Clarissa, Minnesota. In i()o_> be connected with the Dower Lumber Company; of Parkers Prairie. Minnesota, as manager of the business.

In connection with his other interests Steve L. Perkins is the owner of a two-hundred-acre farm adjoining Parkers Prairie, on which he specializes in the breeding of Holstein cattle and Poland China hogs. He has served, at various tunes, as a member of the village council and holds fraternal affiliations with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. .Modern Woodmen of America, and Ancient Order of United Workmen. Ilis religious affiliations are with the Baptist church, of which denomination he is a supporter. That he is progressive along business and civil lines, is plainly to be seen the sincere regard in which he is held by his fellow citizens is but a fitting tribute to his unselfish interests in their behalf.

Leeman Loop

l.eeman Loop, retired farmer and well-known man of Dent, Edna township. ( >tter Tail county. Minnesota, was born in St. Lawrence county. New York, September _»_>, [S40. the son of Van Rensler and Clarissa (Callester) Loop, both of whom were natives of St. Lawrence county. Van Rensler Loop, who was the son of David Loop and wife, natives of Germany, who came to America and settled in St Lawrence county, received his education m the schools of his native county, after which he learned the blacksmith's trade, following this work, together with that of a locksmith, for some years and then he became a farmer 011 three hundred acres of land in St. Lawrence county, where he and his wife spent the remainder of their days. Wan Rensler and 1 "larissa Loop were the parents of nine children: Spellman. l.eeman, Stillman, Delilah. Sarah, Almond, Henry, Leighman and Isabel. Van Rensler Loop was a prominent man of his community, serving in various school offices and as justice of the peace.

Leeman Loop was educated in the schools of St. Lawrence county, after which he enlisted on August 11. 1862, for service in the Civil War with Company K, One Hundred 'and Sixth Regiment. New York Volunteer Infantry, a command with which he served until the end of the war, during that time having main- narrow escapes from death. Air. Loop was twice wounded while engaged in battle. lie had a part in the siege of Petersburg and was present at the surrender of General Lee. Following his discharge from military service, on July 14, 1865, at Ogdensburg, New York, Leeman Loop moved to the town of Le Roy, Mower county, Minnesota. near where he was employed as a farm helper for some years and then he learned the stone-mason's trade which he followed for a number of years

( >u October 8. iN-S. Leeman Loop went to Star Lake and homesteaded eiglrh acres of laud, which he cleared and improved with a good house and where he lived until 1913. when he sold his place to his son, Lucian Loop. Since taking possession of his original land, he added seventy-seven acres. Mr. Loop now lives a retired life at Dent, Minnesota.

In the month of January, 1867, Leenian Loop was married to Lucinda S. Monson, a native of the state of Wisconsin, and to this marriage were horn the following children : Miles A., who lives near Campbell, Minnesota; Clara, who is now Mrs. 1'ehl, of near Campbell; William, who met a tragic death in a railway accident : Duard, who was drowned in Dead Lake, and Lucian, who now cultivates the home farm.

Leeman Loop has Idled an important place in the public and official life of Star Lake township, having served as a supervisor, as a member of the school board and as a constable. In politics, Mr. Loop is a Republican.

Thorbjorn 11. Kvilekval

The late Thorbjorn 11. Kvilekval, who was a prosperous farmer of ( )tter Tad county, Minnesota, was connected with a distinguished Norwegian family, llis sister was the mother of the Hon. Knut Nelson, United States senator from Minnesota. The late Thorbjorn H. Kvilekval, died on April 26, 100(1, after having lived a most active and interesting life in the country of his adoption.

Thorbjorn fi. Kvilekval was born in Voss, Norway, December 6, 1825, and was the son of Haldor and I'.rita Kvilekval. The parents never came to America. Mr. Kvilekval's father was a farmer and, by his marriage to I'.rita Kvilekval, had two sons and three daughters.

Thorbjorn H. Kvilekval was educated in the public schools of Norway and reared on a farm. In 1K70 he was married and, two years later, came to America by steamship. He first settled in Chicago, where he lived for two years, until 1874, when he came to Otter Tail county, purchasing a farm of one hundred and sixtv acres in Clitherall township. Although there was a log house standing on the farm and in use at the time, the soil had never been cultivated and was principally made up of wild land. About twenty acres of the land, however, had been cleared. Mr. Kvilekval began immediatelv to clear the land and to this end used a yoke of oxen. About IQOO he built his present home, which is a commodious and comfortable farm residence.

()n June 26, 1870. two years before coming to America, the late Thorbjorn II. Kvilekval was married to Brita Nilson Stene, a native of Norway and the daughter of Nils Herlangson. Mrs. Kvilekval'- parents -pent their entire lives in Norway. Mr. and Mrs. Kvilekval had no children. She is still living on the old home farm and is a mosl interesting, cultured and refined lady. She is a member of the Clitherall village I. nth- eran church, as was also her husband. Mr. Kvilekval was an ardent Republican, but was never an aspirant for office and was newer particularly active in political affairs.

William A. Woodhall

Tail county. Minnesota, is a native of Canada, born at Ailsa Craig, province of Ontario, on December i >.. [864, eldest son of John and Jane (Johnson) W lhall. the former horn in England and the latter in Canada.

John Woodhall was horn on March 4, [838, son <>i Ambrose and Elizabeth (Sewell) Woodhall, natives of Cornwall, England, and as a hoy was brought to Canada by his parents some time early in the forties. They lived for a time near Ottawa and later moved to Ailsa Craig, in Middlesex county. Ambrose Woodhall was a stone and brick mason by trade and so thorough ami painstaking was his work that there are still standing in that pari of Ontario in which he lived many houses erected by his hand. lie turned to farming in later life, but continued to work more or less at his trade. Both he and his wife died and are buried at Ailsa Craig. They were the parents of ten children, of whom the first five or six were born in England and the others in America, but most of the members of that family are now- dead. Both Ambrose Woodhall and his wife were devout members .if tin- Church of England.

Jane (Johnson) Woodhall. mother of the subject of this sketch, was a daughter of John I), and Jane ( Dunn ) Johnson and was born at Ailsa Craig, province of Ontario, Canada, on April 1. 1843. Her parents were born in Glasgow. Scotland, and upon coming to America, settled in Canada at the point above mentioned. Her parents were strict Scotch Presbyterians and the father was a weaver by trade, although after locating in Canada he gave his entire time to farming. Both passed their closing days at Ailsa < xaig, and lie buried there. There were eight children in their family, six of whom are still living.

Mr. Woodhall's parent- grew up at ^.ilso Craig and were married, living there for one year thereafter, engaged in farming. In 18(15 they came to the states and located in Wisconsin, where they remained but a year, and in [866 homesteaded a claim of one hundred and sixty acres in Watonwan county, Minnesota. The) returned to friends in Wisconsin for the winter, ami in the spring id [867 came ami took possession of their laud. This was mostly prairie land, and John Woodhall set about breaking it for cultivation and making other improvements, lie was progressing nicely with his undertaking when the pesl of grasshoppers of 1S7J arrived ami completely destroyed ever) growing thing on his farm. Disheartened, he returned to

William

Canada, where he remained for a year and a half, having disposed of his land. However, he returned to Watonwan county and purchased another farm, where lie lived for three or four years. That farm he also sold ami bought a place in Blue Earth county, this state, where he lived from 1881 to 1910, when he sold his farm interests and took up his residence in Madelia, this state, where he and his wife are still living in quiet retirement after the strenuous years spent in acquiring a competency. John Woodhall, for many years, took an active interest in local politics. His sympathies were with the I (emocratic party and at his home in Blue Earth county he at different times tilled the various township offices and was also county commissioner. Mrs. Woodhall has for many years been a devout member of the Presbyterian church and a most exemplary woman in every respect.

William A. Woodhall is one of a family of eight children, the others being John, a stationary engineer for a mining company in California; Isabelle, single and with the parents; Mary, wife of Thomas Thompson, of Mankato. this state: Elizabeth, wife of Oliver Ashley, and residing at Madelia, this state: Ambrose, a carpenter, living at Grand Forks, this state, whose wife was Clara Nobles; Charles, dealer in hardware and automobiles at Waldorf, this state, and Myron E., a graduate of Valparaiso law school, and residing on a farm near Mankato.

William A. Woodhall received his education in the common schools near his home, later attending the IVIapleton high school and early in life chose farming as his vocation. For ten years he operated his father-inlaw's farm in Blue Earth county, this farm containing six hundred and forty acres of excellent land. Then for a time he lived near Madelia, this state, where he engaged in farming and stock feeding. On April 16, 1913, Mr. Woodhall came to Otter Tail county and purchased two hundred and eighty acres in Fergus Falls township, adjoining the grounds of the state insane hospital. On that farm Mr. Woodhall lived until December, 1913, when he came to Buse township and purchased his present farm of three hundred .nid twenty acres.

Mr. Woodhall has for many years been interested in tine horses and for several years has been breeding standard-bred American trotting horses. He has nine head in his stables, of which eight are mares. In 1012 Mr. Woodhall made a circuit of the state fairs of Wisconsin, Minnesota and Illinois, as well as at Milwaukee and at the latter point he made a record with "Zantee VtcGregor" of _>-t_".|. winning first money. That year he won six races. losing onh "lie heat. In early life Mr. Woodhall endorsed the principles of the Democratic partv and took an active part in various debating s. icieties. lie finally became a Populist and is today an independent voter. While (37b) always interested in political matters, Mr. Woodhall has never aspired to public office. His fraternal affiliation is with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias, being one of the prominent members of both orders.

William A. Woodhall was married on November 14. 1892, to llettic Ashley, born in Beaver Dam county, Wisconsin, and a daughter of Oliver and Mary (Harris) Ashley. < (liver Ashley was a prominent politician and for several terms was a member of the Wisconsin state Legislature. He also conducted extensive nurseries and at one time was prominently engaged in the mercantile business at Beaver Dam. His beautiful country home was located just on the edge of Beaver Dam and there the family lived for many years. Mr. Ashley was a native of the state of New York, born of English parentage and came from old fighting stock, I lis ancestors in this country were veterans of the Revolutionary war and at the original home in England, various forbears had won renown on the battlefield. Mr. Ashley was in his day prominent in military circles and was an enrolling officer in Wisconsin during' the Civil War. He was held in high esteem by both constituents and personal friends and was eminently worthy of such regard. His death occurred at Madelia, this state, where his widow still resides.

Mr. and Mrs. Woodhall have a family of four children, as follow: Kenneth. James and Katherine Tsabelle. all at home, while Fordyce, the youngest of the family, died at the age of two and one-half years. As one of the leading citizens of Otter Tail county, Mr. Woodhall is eminently entitled to special mention in a volume of the character of the one in hand. Mrs. Woodhall is eligible to membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution from both sides.

Bernptard Stangenes

Bernhard Stangenes has been a dominant factor in the progress ol Candor township-, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, and has earnestly worked for the advancement of his community. He is the son of Peter and Caroline (Korsand) Stangenes and his birth occurred on February 17, 1^74. in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His paternal grandfather was Botolf Stangenes. who lived near Molda, Norway, and died in that place.

Peter Stangenes was a native of Norway and his birth occurred on fanuarj 1. [847. lie grew to maturity and was married in that country. I lis wife. Caroline 1 Korsand) Stangenes. was a native of Norway and was horn in [848. \fter their marriage they immigrated to America, arriving in [872, and liiev almosl immediately located in Minneapolis. Minnesota, where Mr. Stangenes worked in the pine woods of that section. For two years he was a member of the North Star Cooperage Company, of Minne- apolis, but in 1878 lie removed to Lac qui Parle county, Minnesota, and purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land, in Arena township, on which he remained until 1903. He and his wife were members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and were the parents of three children: Bernhard, Elise, who is the wife of S. A. Stromme, of Lanesboro, Minnesota, and Alfred, who is engaged in the grocery business in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Caroline i Korsand ) Stangenes died in 1882, and her husband then married Anna Buck, and to this union two children were born: Beate, who married Henry Skalrud and is living at Minneapolis, and Paul, who is engaged in the grocery business in Minneapolis. The father of these children is a Republican in politics.

Bernhard Stangenes was reared on his father's farm and received his education in the public schools of Lac qui Parle county. Minnesota. He remained at home until nearly thirty years of age, assisting with the work on the farm. In 1904 he removed to Vergas, Otter Tail county. Minnesota, and opened the first hardware store in the town. The original building was very small, but the present store is twenty-four by eighty feet in dimensions. In 191] a partnership was formed with Peter Meyer and the firm is known as Stangenes & Meyer. In 0)04 Bernhard Stangenes was appointed as postmaster ..f Vergas and has continued in that capacity until the present time. For eight vears he represented the Wilcox Lumber Company, of Vergas, and has served as a member of the school board, for the last eight years. He acted as village treasurer for several years.

On April 16, 1904, Bernhard Stangenes was united in marriage to Ida Herting and they are the parents of six children, whose names follow: Alfred. Wilhelmina, Edna. Dorothy, Eleanor and Harold. Both husband and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Ida ( Herting 1 Stangenes is a native of Carver county and a daughter of Henry Herting. an old settler of Dunn township.

A farmer who has made a thorough success of his agricultural life, one who not only has had an important pari in the development of the resources of Otter Tail county, Minnesota, but a citizen who in the public life of the community has taken a conspicuous pari as an office holder and director .if public movement, as well as being a man who because of the nature of Inlife lias won a host of friends, Louis DePochee, the subject of tins sketch, is a man a review of whose life is worthy of record in this volume.

Louis DePochee was born near Montreal. Canada, on 1 (ctoher 1 2, (841, the son of Louis DePochee and wife, both of whom were born in Canada,

Louis DePochee, who was one of five children, received his education in the common schools of Canada, after which he went, in the year 1861, to the state of Ohio, where about one year later he enlisted for service in the Federal army, with the One Hundred and Twenty-eighth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, serving in Company C of this regiment for two years, his duty during this time being as a member of the guard force used at the army prison on Johnson's Island, across the bay from Sandusky, Ohio. During the year 1865, following the Civil War, he went to the state of Wisconsin, there being employed as a lumberman for about five years, after which he came to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, where he homesteaded one hundred and thirty-six acres of land located in Lida township, a farm which he improved with the first house built in Lida township, one made of sod and logs, this primitive house serving as a home for this pioneer farmer until, at a later time, he erected a modern home, in which he now lives, as a general farmer and stock raiser.

During the year 1877, Louis DePochee was married to Mary Cole, who was born at Troy, New York, the daughter of Levi Cole and wife, people who moved from their New York state home and settled in Pelican township, of Otter Tail county, Minnesota, in the year 1871. To the marriage of Louis and Mary DePochee was born one son. Ross, who lives on the home place with his father, this son having been born on August 2, 1878, and following bis education in the country schools of Lida township, Otter Tail county, he became a farmer working in connection with his father. In the year 1908 Ross DePochee was married to Fern Prawning, who was born at Union City, Pennsylvania, and to this marriage have been born three daughters, Blanche, Mary Lois and Donecta. During the year 1906 he homesteaded eighty acres of land near Roosevelt. Minnesota, being the first man to locate across the divide in that region. This enterprising farmer lias now "proved" on this claim, which he cares for in addition to the farm on which he makes his home in Lida township, of Otter Tail county.

In fraternal circles Louis DePochee is well known, being a member of the Modern Woodmen of America lodge at Pelican Rapids, a- well as l>eing a man who is interested and willing to aid in the work of all organizations where he can serve to the advantage of the community. Louis DePochee, his son, Ross, and the families of these men are among the most highly respected and esteemed people of the neighborhood and community, they being known as people whose part in (he development of the activities and life of the township has been notable and of great good in the efforts for the advancement id' Lida township among the other townships of the county.

Otter 1A1I, County, Minnesota Isaac K. Maki

Isaac K. Maki was born in Finland, May 26, 1876, the son of John and Lydia t Ruhomaki) Maki, who were also born in Finland, both in the year 184(1. John Maki was a fanner and landowner in his native land, where he grew to maturity and was married. In the year 1882, with his family provided for, he came to America alone, where he lived for five years and then sent for his family, who joined him in Otter Tail county. On reaching America John Maki went to the state of Wyoming where he worked for some years as a coal miner and then, in the year 1887, he came to Otter Tail count v, where he homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land, and where he bought forty acres of land in Newton township, a place where he has since lived, he now being sixty-nine years of age. Lydia Maki died about the year 1910. John Maki has taken a prominent place in the life of Newton township, serving as .supervisor for about nine years. John Maki was married, secondly, to Mrs. Susie Hemminki, who is now living. To the marriage of John and Lydia Maki were born the following children: Mary, who died in Finland at the age of fourteen years; John, who conducts a merchant's warehouse at Hibbing, Minnesota; Sophia, who married Oscar Ray, a .,groceryman of Hibbing. Minnesota: Isaac, the subject of this sketch ; Susie, who married Mike Salmien, a partner in business with John Maki, |r.. of Hibbing, Minnesota: Lizzie, who married Ole Norman and lives at Superior, Wisconsin; Nicolai and Gustav, twins, who died in infancy; Custav. a groceryman of Hill City, Minnesota; Matthew, who lives on the home farm, and Mary, who lives at Hibbing, Minnesota.

Isaac Maki was denied the privilege of attending school except for a short time in the schools of Finland, and for three weeks study in the schools of Otter Tail county. When about nineteen years of age, having helped his father on the farm, Isaac Maki worked in Wisconsin on a railroad. He worked at odd jobs for some time. After his marriage he followed the carpenter's trade for about five years and then took up a position in the Bay & Maki store, a firm of which he was a partner, portion of the time serving as manager. During his business days Mr. Maki lived on a farm of one hundred and twenty acres which he owned near the town of New York Mills, a place where he now lues and a place where, in connection with his mercantile business, he pursues general farming. In addition to his regular liusiiH-s Isaac Maki has for the past several months served in his usua. efficient manner, as manager of the New York Mills Co-operative Company, a concern dealing in general merchandise and employing about five people

Following nine months service with the Fifteenth Regiment. Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, in the Spanish-American War. Isaac Maki was married, during the year 1899, to Mary Sophia Maki, who was horn in Finland, the early date came to America and settled in Newton township. Otter Tail comity. Minnesota. To the marriage of Isaac and Alary Alaki were horn seven children, Ida. Wilfred, Sylvia. Lily. Aili. and Viola and Linda, who died ill infancy.

Isaac K. Alaki has served the public of Newton township as treasurer of the school hoard for three years, and in the Finnish Lutheran church, of which he is a member, he has been secretary and treasurer for some years. In politics Isaac Alaki is of the Prohibition party.

Isaac K. Alaki is well known in Newton .township and in Otter Tail county for his public-spirited nature and for his willingness to give of his unu and efforts for the good of the community. He and his wife are among those people who are highly respected and who have a host of friends in the locality.

John II. Krekelberg, postmaster of Dent, is among the prominent citizens of Otter Tail county, Minnesota, and is of German parentage, his parents having lived and died in that country. He was born on August 21, 1854, in Germany, and is the son of Jacob Krekelberg. Upon the completion of his education, which was received in the schools of his native land, he served in the German army for six months and also learned the trade oi beer-brewing. He immigrated to America in 1874, arrived in Xew York on December 6, and immediately removed to Carver county, ' Minnesota, where he rented a farm of his uncle and began to cultivate the soil.

In 1875 John H. Krekelberg was united in marriage to Anna Wellens, a native id" Germany, and to them were horn these children: Lissie. who is the wile of George Alstadt, of Perham township; Henry, a farmer, who manages his father's farm in Eden township; Mary, the wife of Charles Lovedahl, lives near the town of Dent; Frank lives in Lent and operates the Park hotel, which is owned by his father; Balz died when a child of seven vears, in 1 Sc > 7 ; Anna died in 1909; Katherine is the wife of Fred Robinson and their home is 111 Bojou, Minnesota: John is located in Brainerd where he has a realty business; Othel, who is a graduate nurse and follows her profession in Brainerd, was graduated from a hospital in St. Paul. Minnesota, in the spring of [915; Joseph is a telegraph operator in Bobelles, North Dakota.

In [880 John II. Krekelberg removed to Dora township, titter fail county, Minnesota, and secured one hundred and sixty acres of unimproved land under the homestead law. and soon erected a house and barn and made other necessary improvements. The following year, he purchased some land in Edna township where the- town of Dent now stands, lie added to the original property until he hail two hundred and sixty-eight acres and this was cultivated under his direct management until the Soo Line railroad was limit, in 1903. He then erected the Park hotel at Dent, and operated same until 1910, at which time he built his present home and retired. His first wife died in [910 and on March 7. 1:911, he married Anna Schwaebe who is a member of the Catholic church. For eleven years John H. Krekelberg served as township clerk of Edna. He is now serving his third year as mayor of Dent. Prom 1S07 urm' l9°3 he occupied the position of postmaster of Dent, ainl is filling that position at this time.

Carl A. Bergquist

Carl A. Bergquist is one of those who have aimed at perfection in their chosen line of endeavor and have fallen not far short of their standard of efficiency. He is one of eleven children born to the union of J. P. Bergquist ami Carlina C. (Johnson) Bergquist, both natives of Sweden. J. P. Bergi|iusl was a blacksmith and his birth occurred in 1829 and his death in August, 1910. hi is wife died in her fifty-eighth year. Seven of their children grew to maturity, three of whom immigrated to America. The names of the seven children follow : Charlotta, Carl A., Emma G, Victor, Hugo, Siegerd and John. Carl A., Emma C. and John came to the I "nited States.

Carl A. Bergquist was born on October 6, i860, in Sweden, and completed his education in that country, following which he assisted his father with the work in his blacksmith shop until he reached the age of twentyone years. He then opened a shop, which he operated independently, in Sea Harbor. Beig Gvera, Sweden. This shop was operated for three years and made a specialty of repairing vessels. The shop was sold and he immigrated to America in [884, locating in Alexandria, where he labored in the simps for three months. He then removed to the old village of Parkers Prairie, where he operated a blacksmith shop on an independent basis until [892, at which tune a partnership with his brother was formed and has continued to the present time. They were without funds and were poorly equipped with tools, at the beginning of their business venture, and the farmers paid their bills but once a year, making many difficulties to be overcome. In [903 the old village was moved to its present site and the blacksmith shop was also moved.

On December u, 1886, Carl V Bergquisl was married to Wilhelmina C, Xelson, daughter of V 1'. Nelson, and they arc the parents of these children: Elmer, Amba. Reno, Gertrude, Chester. Eba and Harlow. Carl \. Bersouist and his wife are members of the Swedish Lutheran church.

In his political affiliations he is allied with the Republican party. He owns forty acres of land in Parkers Prairie township, which he rents.

John Bergquist was born on October 21, 1870, in Sweden, the son of J. P. and Carlina C. (Johnson) Bergquist. He is a brother of Carl A. Bergquist. He was educated in tbe schools of his native land and learned the trade of blacksmith, under the tutelage of his father, which trade he followed until his emigration to America, in 1890. During the lirst two years of his residence in the United States he was employed by his brother. Carl A., in the summers and attended school in the winter months. In 1892 a partnership was formed between the two, which has continued until the present time. He has worked hard and owns sixty acres of land in Douglas county. Minnesota, which he rents.

On Xovember 24. 1895 John Bergquist was married to Sara Peterson, daughter of Andrew Peterson, and they are the parents of these children: Phoebe, Ermagaurd, Ralph, Clef and Clair. The last named are twins. John Bergquist and his wife are active members of the Swedish Lutheran church.

William Wright

William Wright, of IUtse township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, known as one of the most progressive farmers of that section and having more than a local reputation as a breeder of fine Holstein cattle, is a native of England and comes from a long line of sires of the same name, each one of whom in his day and for many generations back, was known as a maker of scythes, sickles, etc., of most excellent quality. William Wright »,iborn at Ipswich, county of Suffolk, on March 4. 1N50. a son of William and Harriet (Pendell) Wright, being the eldest of their family. Subject's father was the eldest son of William and Hannah (Taylor) Wright, of the same county, their entire lives being passed in the place of their births. The family had for generations lived in the same place, the original home of the William Wrights being Tudnim, in Suffolk. Subject's father was the youngest of a family of three children, the two elder being daughters. Of these, Rachel married William Wilding and emigrated to America, settling lirst in Canada and at a later date coming to Illinois, where both died. Hannah, the other sister, married Theodore Hcadcraft. and they too came to America, locating permanentl) at Dulusa. Canada. Mr. Wright's father, when a youth, followed the family line and turned to blacksmithing and kindred arts as his life work, to which he confined bis efforts mini about si\t\ years of age. His wife having died some years previous ami various members id his famil) being in this country, he too came to America and located at Emington, Illinois, where the remainder of his life was spent and where lit- lies buried. Mr. Wright hail married a second time, his second wife being Cecelia Alee, who is still living, making her home in Canada.

Harriet Pendell was a daughter of William and Hephzibah (Ettridge) Pendell, also natives of Suffolk, in England, where they passed their entire lives, Harriet being horn at Tannington. The Pendells were farmers and there were eight children in the family, of whom Charles. William and Edward died in England; John is still living in that country, a retired farmer. As before stated, Harriet died in her native land, while Hephzibah, her twin sister, came to the United States and died somewhere in the western portion of the country. Emma and Anna, two younger sisters, went to Australia. Mr. Wright's mother was a member of the Church of England and his father held fraternal affiliation with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and also belonged to the blacksmiths' union. The elder Wright never took any special interest in politics after coming to this country, hut in his native land he was quite active in local political matters, being known as a strong Conservative.

William Wright is the eldest of a family of nine children. The others are Harriet, wife of Charles Potts, still living in her native land; Agnes and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried in England; Robert Edward died in childhood; Walter, who came to this country, finished his days at Des Moines. Iowa; Alfred is a farmer living near Williams, Hamilton county. Iowa; Hannah is the wife of Charles Gillingham, living in Winnipeg, Canada; Robert, another son, died in early childhood.

William Wright received his education in the public schools of England, at Ipswich, his home and later was apprenticed to the machinist's trade, which he followed until [873, when he came to America, and after a year, during which time he visited different points, he located in Michigan, where he found work at his trade and did well until the arrival of a panic, which threw him out of work. He then went to Dwight, Illinois, and near that city secured work on a farm, where he remained for two years. By that time he had decided that he would make agricultural work his life vocation and forsake the line his fathers had followed for so many years. He rented a farm in Livingston county, Illinois, ami lived there until 1007 when he came to Otter Tail county, this state, and purchased a farm of three hundred and forty acres in Buse township, where he has since made his home. Mr. Wright has a line home with all improvements and has recently added a good silo. His place is well kept ami testifies to the abilit) of the owner. Mr. Wright has a herd of some thirty head of his favorite Holsteins, which he is keeping for breeding purposes. He also does a dairy business and was one of tin- first to advocate the local creamery. He was one of its organ- izers and was president for several years. Mr. Wright is now acting as president of the Farmers Co-operative Elevator Company of Fergus Falls, and has in various ways given evidence of his interest in all that makes for the progress of the commercial life of the community. A Republican in politics, Mr. Wright has served as township supervisor three times and has also taken an active interest in other ways. His fraternal affiliation is held with the Modern Woodmen of America and in the work of that order he takes considerable interest.

William Wright was married .m December 23, 1N75. to Betsey Collins, a native of Medborne, England, and a daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Searcy) Collins. To this union were born five children. Harriet, the eldest, is the wife of (laud Vaughn and lives near Underwood, Minnesota. She is the mother of one child. William. Mary is the wife of Charles Pierce and makes her home with Mr. Wright. She has three children, llattie, George and Helen. George, the third child of the Wright family, died at the age of sixteen years, while Frederick, the youngest, was killed at the same age. Mr. Wright has one unmarried child at home, this is hi- -on. Searcy.

Mr. Wright i- one of the representative men of his section and one of the most progressive citizens. Honorable and upright in all his dealings with his fellow men. lie is eminently entitled to the esteem in which he is held.

Thorsten S. Moklev

Among the prosperous farmer- ami well-known popular citizens of Clitherall township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, is Thorsten S. Moklev, who was horn at Suledal. near Stavanger, Norway, August 2<), [868, and who 1- tin- sun ,,)" Somjo Thorstenson Moklev and Kari Thorstensdatter l.ah Helgenes

Mr. Moklev's paternal grandparents were Thorsten Somjoson Moklev and Dorthea Levarsdatter Forland, who were horn at Suledal, Stavanger, Norway, and who were married in Suledal. They spent their entire lives in their native land, being farmers by occupation. They had only two children, Somjo Thorstenson and Anna. The latter married Gabriel Falkelie, and died in Norway. They had one son. Olai G Twedt, who lives in Dunn countv, North Dakota, and another son, Jacob, who died in Norway.

Mr. Moklev's maternal grandparents were Thosten Thostenson I.ali and Mallena Knutsdatter Helgenes, who came to America in [867 and settled in the state of Illinois. After living there less than one year, with their sons, Thorsten and Knut, and their daughter-. Martha and Malina. moved to Otter Tail countv. Thosten Thostenson Lali settled on what i- now the

1 laiis ( >lson place in Tordenskjold township, where he lived for aboul three years. Subsequently, he homesteaded a farm which is now owned by Christian L. Aloe, and there he lived for some years, or until 1881, when he moved to the place now occupied by his son, Tosten, which he purchased. There he died at an advanced age about [886. They had six children, four daughters, Kari. i'.rita, .Martha and Malina; and two sons. Tosten and Knut. Brita and Knut are deceased, the others are living in 1916.

Somjo Thorstenson Moklev was horn on September 10, 1835, at Suledal, Stavanger, Norway, and Kari Thorstendatter Lali was horn on August 4. 1843. They were married in the spring of [867, and she remained in Norway with her husband, while her parents, brothers and sisters came to America. Somjo T. Moklev was at first connected with the fishing industry for twenty winters. In the summer time, for twelve of these years, he was employed in the woolen-mill operated by his father. For the next eight years he was engaged in farming. In 1880, with his wife and two children, he came to America, joining his wife's relatives in Tordenskjold township. In June. [880, he homesteaded one hundred ami twenty acres in ( 'litherall township and to this homestead he moved on July 2, 1880. It was timber land principally. He built a log cabin on the farm and used birch-bark and dirt for a roof. This farm is now occupied by his son, .Martin, and is in a splendid state of cultivation. The sons, however, did most of the work on the farm. He died in July, 19 10, at the age of seventy-five years. His wife is still living and resides with her son, Martin. She is seventy-two wars old. Both of Thorsten S. Moklev's parents were members of the Free Lutheran church at Battle Lake. They were the parents of three children, of whom Thorsten S. was the eldest, -Martin lives on the homestead farm in ('litherall township, and Dena Karina married John Xelson and lives in Tordenskjold township.

Thorsten S. Moklev attended school in his native land for eighteen weeks each winter for four winters and, in the meantime, learned to read and write the Scandinavian language. He also attended school for one month in the fall of 1880, one month in the fall of [88] and one month in tin fall of [886, in the Battle Lake schools. Mr. Moklev was reared as a pioneer boy in (litherall township and lived at home until his marriage at the age of thirty-two years.

After Mr. Moklev's mafriage, in [901, he moved to one hundred and sixty acres which he had previously purchased. He first bought eighty acres in the spring of [896 and shortly afterward added another eighty acres. Upon moving to this farm, he built a house and barn and a granary and it is a splendid home today. He is engaged in general farming.

modsdatter Kittelstad, a native of Norway, the daughter of Thormod Kittelstad, who died in Norway. Mrs. Moklev came to America in 1897. She died mi May 26, L909. Mr. and Mrs. Moklev were the parents of five children, one of whom. Sigurd Theodore, the youngest, died in infancy, 'idie living children arc: Carrie .Mallena. Ida Patrina, Sehvin Anton and Thea Mathilda.

The Moklev family are all members of the Lutheran church. Mr. Moklev has been a trustee in the church since he was twenty-eight years old. When he was twenty-two years old, he was made road overseer and served for four years. Upon the organization of school district No. 2^j, of which he was one of the organizers, he was made school treasurer, serving five years and then resigned. Me also resigned as trustee of the Battle Lake church, and also resigned as township supervisor of Clitherall, which office lie held for three years. In 1900 Mr. Moklev moved to Battle Lake and, from January 1 to August 15, carried the mail on rural route No. 1 from Battle Lake. He then returned to the farm and has lived there ever since. On his return to the farm he was appointed clerk of school district No. 257, and was re-elected and has been filling this office continually ever since. In [915 lie was again elected supervisor of Clitherall township, which position he now tills. In a political way. Mr. Moklev is identified with the Republican party and supports the Republican platform and Republican candidates. No man in Clitherall township is more highly respected and more thoroughly entitled to the generous esteem of his neighbors and fellow citizens than Thorsten S. Moklev.

Edmund McFarlane is one of the pioneer business men of Parkers Prairie, Otter Tail county, .Minnesota, and still conducts the business which he originally established. He is one of ten children born to the union of his parents. Robert and Margaret (Anderson) McFarlane, both natives of Scotland. Robert McFarlane was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and emigrated to Canada, where he was employed making potash. When he reached maturity he became a farmer in the Dominion, remaining there until his death. To Robert McFarlane and bis wife were born ten children. Edmund having been born on Wigust A, 1862, in Lanark county, Ontario, ( anada.

Edmund McFarlane received his education in the school. 0f the Dominion and emigrated to the United Stales in r88l, joining his three brothers who had preceded him to Douglas county, Minnesota. In iNN_> he removed 1,. Otter Tail county. Minnesota, locating in Parkers Prairie, where he at once engaged in the business of harness making, which business he still continues. The business was at first operated in partnership with his brother, \V. K., and their place was opened to the public on January 6, [882. The partnership continued for one year, at which time Edmund McFarlane purchased the brother's interest and has since operated the store on an independent basis. He carries a complete line of goods.

In [886 Edmund McFarlane was united in marriage to Mary E. Taylor and they are the parents .of six children: Nettie (deceased), Elsie Pearl, Myrtle Joy, Loyd Edmund, Etta Val and.Lyle K. Mary E. (Taylor) McFarlane was born in Lime Spring, Iowa, and her death occurred in 1903. Mr. McFarlane is affiliated with the Republican party, and is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Knights of the Maccabees.

Nels Hustad

Nels Hustad, a prosperous farmer of Clitherall township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, was born in Mitchell county. Iowa, November 15, 1865, and is the son of Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Kjernes.

Mr. liustad's parents were born in Norway and immigrated to America in 1864. His father, who was a laborer, died in Iowa, in 1865, prior to the birth of his son, Nels. Nels was the only son. After his father's death, his mother was married to Ole J. Hustad, who was also a native of Norway, and after that Mr. Hustad adopted his stepfather's name. In June, 1868, the family moved to Otter Tail county, Minnesota.

After living one summer in Otter Tail county, the family homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres in section 20, of Clitherall township. At that time the nearest neighbors were four miles south and six miles northeast at the old village of Clitherall. The Hustad family had come here with two other families, those of Albert Knutson and Jens Larson Forlov. The FCnutson family settled two miles north and the Forlov family one and onefourth miles northwest of the Hustads. During the summer they had lived in a covered wagon and had laid up a supply of hay for the winter. As fall came the Hustad family built a dugout with a sod roof and lived in it for three years. In the meantime, various parts of the farm were cleared and put under cultivation. During the second year the family cleared about an acre and one-half, but the crop was destroyed by birds and gophers. About 1871 a loo- house was built near the dugout and there the family lived for five years. Afterward a house was built over the excavation of the dugout. This was a larger log house, which was used until [898, when Nels Hustad built the present home, which is a comfortable frame dwelling.

She lived with her sun until her death on August 5, [914. The Hustads are all members of the Norwegian Lutheran church. There were no children born to the marriage ol Ole J. Hustad and Mrs. Kjernes.

Xels Hustad \\a~- educated in the pioneer schools of this county. In the beginning he attended school only one month out of each _vear. but later he was able to attend four months in the year. In the meantime he assisted his stepfather in clearing and cultivating the farm, and soon after attaining manhood took over the management of the farm. About 1900 he purchased sixt) acre-- of land near the homestead which he owns and manages. lie is doing diversified farming in small grains and live stuck. Mr. Hustad is a director in the Farmers Co-operative Elevator Company and president of the Rattle Lake Co-operative Creamery Company. He is also vicepresident of the Farmers Mutual Insurance Company.

In [884 Xels Hustad was married to Anna Paulson, a native of Norway, the daughter of Paul and Martha Paulson, who came to America about 1X74 and settled in Clitherall township, this county. P.oth of Mrs. Hustad's parents are deceased.

To Mr. and Mrs. Xels Hustad have been horn nine children: Olai, who is engaged in railroad work and lives in Duluth, Minnesota: Agnar. who is a farmer in Clitherall township: Mabel, who is a stenographer at Grand Forks; Nellie, who stays at home: Gertrude, who is a teacher in the home district: Gerhard, Marvin, Nordahl and Johnnie, all of whom stay at home.

Mr. Hustad has served as a member of the board of supervisors for the past fifteen years and is independent in politics. Mr. Hustad and familv are all members of the Lutheran church.

Prominent anion- the men of Parkers Prairie township, Otter Tail county. Minnesota, who have achieved success in their chosen vocation is William R. Perkins, farmer and merchant. He is a native of St. Cloud. Minnesota, and his birth occurred on December [6, [869. His parents located in Parkers Prairie township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, in [869, and it was m the schools of this place that William R. Perkins received his education, lie was reared "li his father's farm and assisted with the work on the home place until twenty years of age, at which time he began acme operations for himself in the agricultural line lie continued to cultivate tin- soil in Parkers Prairie township until 1903. lie owns the old home place, consisting of one hundred and sixty aires, part of which is rented. bill he has retained two hundred and forty acres of the three hundred and fortv-seven acres which constitute his holdings, and this is devoted to the breeding and raising of cattle. In [907 he began the buying of stock and continued in this business until [915. during which time he purchased stock throughout the country.

In January, [915, William R. Perkins invested in the "City" meat market and has since conducted this business in a very thorough manner. making many friends who speak highly of him. For the pasl six years he has also been identified with the real-estate operations of the community and shows much ability in this line.

In February, [896, William R. Perkins was united 111 marriage to .Millie Parks, now deceased, and to them were born two children: Ruth. born on October 6, iN<,7. and Dortha G., horn on December -'4. 1901. Millie Parks was born in [876, the daughter of George Parks. William R. Perkins is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

August F. Revering

One who has achieved success through constant application to business affairs and who has lived up to the highest ideals of citizenship is Augusl F. Revering, who is known throughout the stale in which, he lives as an authority on questions pertaining to the lumber interests. August F. Revering was horn on the 24th of October, 1886, in Parkers Prairie. .Minnesota, and is the son oi Clemens and Anna (Barnack) Revering, both of whom were horn in Germany. The parents of the subject of this sketch came to America in 1N51 and located in Effington township, this county, where Clemens Revering bought a farm of one hundred and sixty acres. Since that time he has added more territory until now the farm extends over three hundred and twenty acres of land. It still remains the residence of Mr. Revering and his wife. August Revering is a son in a family of eleven children, eight of whom are living.

The early educational advantages received by the subject of this sketch were obtained m the common schools of Parkers Prairie. He later attended the St Thomas College at St. Paul. Upon completing the course prescribed 111 college, August Revering entered the lumber field and started in business in Parkers Prairie, where he remained only a few months before going to \ew York Mills, this county. Since nun) he has resided ai I tent, where he is general manager of the Wilcox Lumber Company. In all his business activities Mr. Revering has plunged into ventures with the same 1 >uragi and enthusiasm which prompted his father to take up his residena pioneer conditions and buill up a home amid an unsettled region of prairie land.

Mr. and Mrs. Revering the following children have jjeen born: Arthur, who was born in [913, and Irene, who was burn in 1915. Mr. and Mrs. Revering are members of St. Joseph's < atholic church. in his political relations, Mr. Revering is a member of the Democratic party, and enters heartily into every political movement. He is affiliated fraternally with the Knights of 1 'olumbus.

Gilbert T. Strommen

Although several years have elapsed since the subject of this biographical sketch departed this life, he is still held in remembrance by many friends and old neighbors and the influence of the worthy life he led still lives on.

Gilbert T. Strommen was born in Lafayette enmity, Wisconsin, on 1 (ctober 7. [864, son of Torgrim A. and Beret Strommen. both natives of Norway. They were educated and married in their native land and two of their children were born before the time they emigrated to America. They came directly to Wisconsin and were for a time located in Lafayette comity, but shortly moved to Green county. However, they did not long remain there and moved again, that time to Buffalo county, same state, where the remaining days of their lives were spent and where both lie buried. Torgrim A. Strommen was a farmer all liis life and prospered well in his new surroundings. There were twelve children in their family, eight of whom grew to maturity. The eldest is Carrie, who is the wife of Ole H. Sween and resides in Buffalo, Wisconsin. Andreas is a farmer in Green county of that state Anders died in Buffalo, leaving his widow and a family of six children. Edward lives in Spokane. Washington. Thonetta 1 who was the wife of the Reverend Th. M. Bake) is deceased. Ole and Anton are engaged in farming at Stanley, North Dakota.

Gilbert T. Strommen received his education in the common school- of Green county, Wisconsin, where he lived until [889. He was an ambitious young man and desired to enter a university near his home, so as to be fitted for a larger place in life. It was necessary for him to earn the money with which to defray the expenses of a university career and to that end he worked at the carpenter trade for a number of years. In spite of his bc-st efforts, he was thirty years of age before he was able to take up the work of higher education, when he entered a university in Minneapolis and then was compelled to suffer the acute disappointment of failing health, which forced him to give up his books and return to the less confining life of his trade. When he found that must be his life work, he put his best efforts into it and became a most capable contractor.

that state, where he remained until iNi)/ at which time lie became a resident of Otter Tail county, Minnesota. He purchased a farm of one hundred and fifty-five acres near Aurdal, where he made his home until 1904, managing his farm and at the same time conducting a profitable business as building contractor. Main of the better buildings in this portion of the state stand as monuments to his skill. Me superintended the erection of the original St. Luke's hospital, at Fergus Falls, the parsonage in Ostead, remarkably large barns for Peter Sande and John Adams, both of this county. In addition to his two vocations already mentioned, he at different times engaged in the mercantile business in both North Dakota and Minnesota, lie left his farm in 1904 and went to Fergus Falls to make his home, residing for a time near the court bouse, and from there moved to Dalton, .Minnesota, where be operated a hardware store. He disposed of that business and returned to Fergus balls, where he purchased three acres inside the city corporation lines and set himself the task of making a beautiful home. The residence on the ground was remodeled, as were other buildings, and a new barn was erected. A fine orchard was set out and a fine selection of fruit trees and small fruits planted and the entire place brought up to a high degree of beauty and comfort. Here he lived but a short time, his death occurring on December 27, iqio.

Gilbert T. Strommen was married on October 7, iSy6. to Louisa Bruvold, born in Buffalo county, Wisconsin, daughter of Anders E. and Mary L. (Johnson') Bruvold, both were born in Norway. Both came to this country with their respective families when young, were educated in this land and after marriage settled in Buffalo county, Wisconsin. He was a carpenter and farmer and died there while still a comparatively young and active man. His widow afterward married Andrew O. Huff and still resides in the count) mentioned. Airs. Strommen came of a family of seven children, one of whom died in infancy, and is the second child in order of birth. The eldest is Bertha, who died in Wisconsin, the wife of Andrew Thon. Anna, whose death occurred in 1900, was the wife of Knut Bren and the mother of four children. Theolina lives in Buffalo, Wisconsin, and is the wife of John Julson. The little child who died was called Julia and after her death the next little daughter was given the same name and this Julia still remains with the mother, unmarried. Albert, the youngest of the family, is a fanner and manages the home place.

man, both of whom arc deceased. Both Mr. and Mrs. Strommen united with the Lutheran church when young and site still remains a faithful member, as was he all his life. Mr. Strommen was a man of broad and liberal views, charitable t" all. and so ordered his life as to win the confidence and respect of all who knew him either in a business or social way. In politics he was a Republican, although he never aspired to office nor took any special interest in political questions.

Huge Ii. Hall

Among those citizens who are actively engaged in the promotion .if civic betterment and commercial advancement of their respective communities, Hugh H: Hall is the recipient of the sincere regard of his friends and associates. He was born on March 26, 1868, in Sparta, Wisconsin, and is the son of Hamilton H. and Anna (King) Hall. Hamilton H. Hall was burn in Canada and his wife. Anna (King) Hall, was born in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. The maternal grandparents of Hugh H. Hall were William and Lydia (Adams) King, both natives of New York state. William King was a farmer and followed this vocation in Wisconsin during his entire life. Lydia ( Adams) King passed away in the early summer of 1915. at the age of ninety.

Hamilton II. Hall, father of Hugh H. Hall, received his education in Wisconsin, and in 1861 enlisted for service in the Civil War. being mustered into the Eighth Regiment. Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, known as the "Eagle Regiment."' During one of the battles he was struck by a shell and part of his breast was torn away, but upon his recovery from this wound he remained in service until the close of the war. At the close of the great conflict Hamilton H. Hall returned to bis home in Wisconsin, where he was married Immediately after this event be removed to Parkers Prairie township, this county, where he secured one hundred and sixty acres of land, which homestead was one of the first entered in that township \fter more than forty years of successful cultivation of this farm he removed to Oregon in rpio, where he retired to the town of Xewberg. where be died. Anna 1 King) Hall, widow of Hamilton II. Hall, is still a resident m the town of Nfewberg. They were the parents of ten children: Harry, postmaster of Iron River. Wisconsin; Mina. Hugh, fames, Lydia, Nniv. Walter, Warren, Pearl and Edith. In seeking their respective fortunes and following the dictates of their ambitions, these children have wandered far from the parental roof-tree and reside in various parts of the United States. Hamilton H. Hall, during his life, was actively engaged in agricultural pursuits, as well as in the political campaigns of his time, in the interests of which he made many trips to Fergus Falls. Minnesota. At the time of his removal from Sparta, Wisconsin, to his home in Minnesota, the journey was undertaken with an ox-team and one cow, the three children being compelled to walk most of the distance. He was the first county commissioner from this district and served in that capacity for eight years. He held many township offices and was very active in the Baptist church affairs. He was also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Hugh H. Hall received his education in the local schools of Parkers Prairie and was a student in the Alexandria high school. Upon the completion of his student days he assisted his father with the work on the home place, later engaging in the livery business in Parkers Prairie for a pern »1 of three years. This business has been most successful, and a sales stable has been added, which he has conducted for the past fifteen years.

On December 8, 1899, Hugh H. Hall was united in marriage to Bertha Goelette, daughter of Monteville Goelette, a pioneer of Parkers Prairie township. They are the parents of seven children: Morris, Hazel, Alice. Glenn, Veda, Kenneth and Eugene. Fraternally, Hugh H. Hall is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and in religious matters is an active supporter of the Baptist church.

John P. Post

John P. Post has been distinctive in his individuality and, as a consequence, has gained the recognition that must always come to those who strive to accomplish things worth while. Poorly equipped with an education, he has risen from a blacksmith to one of the prominent and progressive business men of his locality and has even extended his commercial interests t«i the surrounding country.

John P. Post was born in 1861 in Key West, Iowa, and is the son <>f Nicholas and < Idelia ( Dumond) Post. The birthplace of John P. Posl was located about twenty miles south of Dubuque, Iowa, but he grew to maturity iu Minnesota, where he removed1 with his parents at an early age. His education was also received in .Minnesota. Nicholas Post, father of John P. Post, was rather an unusual man. for he had the courage of his convictions and was willing to fight, if need be, for those things he deemed right, but was also a firm believer in arbitration, and struggled as strenuously for an amicable settlement to a question as he did when forced to use might as the best argument, lie was a native of Paris, France, and his wife was a native of the city of Luxemburg, and they were married in France, emigrating to Vmerica in r86o. Shortly after their arrival in this country, the < iivil War was begun and Nicholas Pos1 was one of the first to enlist For service, being mustered into a Minnesota regiment, in which he remained until the close oi the great conflict. Directl) after the war lie removed to Minnesota, where he continued in his profession a- contractor and builder, which he had followed in France. In connection with his building interests, he cleared and cultivated a homestead, which was located in Stearns county. Minnesota. He was one of the pioneers win. settled in that locality and was instrumental in naming the town of Luxemburg. The majority of the inhabitants at that time were Prussians, and they were very desirous of having the town named according to their choice, hut so well liked had Nicholas Post become that he won in spite of the many protests. After many years of service to that community he retired to the village ol (old Spring, where his death occurred. Of the nine children horn to his union eight are now living and their names follow: Frank, Nicholas, John P., John, Robert, Valentine, Lizzie and Emma.

John I'. Post was forced to go four miles to school and this fact was the main reason why he received so little education, as the roads in those days were very poor affairs and the severe winters of the west made travel well-nigh impossible. After assisting- hi- father for some years with the work on the home farm he learned the trade of blacksmith and then engaged in that business in Sauk Center and Alexandria, Minnesota. In [882 he removed to what was at that time the settlement of Parkers Prairie and opened a blacksmith shop. Eight years of planning and saving resulted in the establishment of a grist-mill, in 1890, which was the first industry of its kind in that locality. He built and operated the mill for about ten years and then sold out, for the purpose of engaging in the mercantile business, which he had previously started. About that time a railroad was 1 milt some distance from the former site of Parkers Prairie and a new settlement was built near the scene of new activities. Realizing the advantages to lie gained through having his business interests in close touch with the facilities now at hand, he removed to the new town of Parkers Prairie and built the store which he now occupies and also became associated with the State Bank of that place, becoming the vice-president of same. He is, at the present time presidenl of this institution. The general merchandise -tore. which he owns and manages, contains a large and high-grade stock ami is much the same as that which is carried in his store at Ogemar. Minnesota I In- store at Og.emar is under tin- supervision of P. X. Hibbard, son-in-law mi John P. Post.

In the fall of [883 John P. Post was united 111 marriage to Louisa Steindl, a native of Austria, and daughter of Joseph Steindl. To them have been horn two children. Anna and Harry.

lohn P. Post has been interested in the buying and selling of real estate and is still the owner of considerable property. He is a charter mem- ber of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, which order he was instrumental in organizing in Parkers Prairie. In connection with his many other interests, he is part owner of the Prairie hotel, located in the town of Parkers Prairie. With a past of such notable achievements, surely the future will be as rich in service as his honesty and ability entitle him. and the sincere regard of his fellow citizens will be as loyal and lasting.

David Johnson, born in Jylland, Denmark, March 10, 1872, has been a resident of this county for eighteen years. His father, George Johnson, was also a native of Denmark, and was born there in April, 1841. The mother, Mary (Jergenson) Johnson, was born on February 26, 1839.

George Johnson served in the navy of his native country and also in the War of 1863, surviving the conflict unharmed. Before the war he had traveled extensively as a marine in the naval service, his travels including journeys south of the equator, made for the purpose of protecting merchant ships. As a young man George Johnson was employed as a mail carrier in the postal service. He married and later became a successful farmer and landowner. He has now retired from active work and is still living in his native country. His faithful wife died in February, 1914. To them were horn nine children, as follow: .Mary, wife of Samuel Sorenson, lives in Copenhagen; Alary died in infancy; John H., a farmer living in Story City. Iowa; David, the subject of the present article; Marcus, formerly a photographer, now a farmer living in Canada; Nels, who lives with his father; Annie, who died at the age of nine, and two children who died unnamed.

Hardships begun early in the life of David Johnson, for he was only a lad i>! -even when his young shoulders assumed the burden of making a livelihood. At that age he laid down his books to begin such farm duties as he was capable of, continuing in this work until his twentieth year, when he came to America. Joining an uncle who lived in Story City, Iowa, he worked on various farms for a period of two years. He then went to a district near Curry, Murray county, Minnesota, and after working for some time, he became a renter. He then lived and worked in Pipestone county for two years. It was in [897 that he moved to this county, where he had bought a farm of eighty acres in section i<>, Woodside township. This property, which afterward became a well-equipped, modern farm. boasted only of a log house at the time its new owner made the deal which gave him ownership of the land. With the exception of one year, during which time he engaged in mercantile business at Cass Lake, he and his family lived on this farm until iqoo. during which time he cleared the land and built a splendid new barn. In the meantime he had boughl also an improved tract of land consisting of one hundred and sixty acres in section 9, adding to it a new barn, granary, machine shop and fence. This he sold in 1914 and subsequently purchased three hundred and twenty acres in sections 17 and jo. Besides cultivating the land by modern methods, the owner has erected a substantial barn and granary, and has built new fences around the entire enclosure. This well-equipped farm has been his home ever since and he has become expert in the breeding and raising of Shorthern cattle and Poland China hogs.

Mr. Johnson, who is public spirited in his inclinations, has been an honored public official, serving as school clerk and school treasurer. He is an independent voter and attends the church to which he is a liberal contributor. Both he and his wife occupy a prominent place in local church and social circles. Though not given to seeking public honors or office, Mr. Johnson has served well his community in an official capacity, and has also aided the movements which he deemed contributed to the general good. He is a man of genial nature and readily makes friends.

Gilbert X. Rakstad

Gilbert N. Rakstad was born about six miles north of the city of Christiania, Norway, July 21, 1859, the son of Xels Hanson and Maria (Hanson) Hanson, who were born and grew to maturity in their native land, the mother dying there about the year 1871. and the father about twelve years later came to America and lived with his children, who had preceded him. until the year 1890, when the elder Hanson died. Xels I Ianson and Maria Hanson were the parents of the following children: Peter, who came to America and died in the year 1912, leaving his second wife a widow: Bertha, who married Xels P. Rakstad and lives in Folden township; Annie, who married Ole J. Hoff, and lives at Vining, Minnesota; Xels X.. a farmer of Folden township, who died during- the year tgiO, and Gilbert X., the subject of this sketch.

Gilbert X. Rakstad was educated in his native land and later, after coming to America, during the year 1876. he attended one term of classes in the schools of Fillmore county. Minnesota. Having joined his brother, Peter, in Fillmore county, Gilbert X. Rakstad lived there until December, 1X70. He then came to Otter Tail county and was employed generally on farms, in the townships of Nidaros and St. Olaf. until the year 1S80. when he homesteaded one hundred and sixtv acres of land in section 28, of

Folden township, a place at that time covered with timber. Gilbert X. Rakstad proceeded to clear his land and built a log house with a sod roof near where the public road is now located, and as time went on he continued to break up his ground, at the same period devoting a part of his time in working on the Northern Pacific railway, which at that time was being constructed in that locality. From time to time Mr. Rakstad added needed improvements to his farm, among which was a new house, a new barn and other buildings, which combined, today make the farm of Gilbert X. Rakstad one of the best improved in the township. Mr. Rakstad has bought forty acres of land adjoining his farm, which he now cultivates and he is a half owner of a forty-acre farm in section 21, of Folden township.

During the year 1880 Gilbert XT. Rakstad was married to Ingebor Hanson, who was born in Norway, the daughter of Hans Hanson and wife, who lived and died in their native land. To the marriage of Gilbert and Ingebor Rakstad were born the following children : Xels, who is a fireman on the Great Northern railway and lives at Superior, Wisconsin; Mary, who married John Johnson, and lives at Superior, Wisconsin; Hans, who is a salesman in a store at Tacoma, Washington ; Inga, who was educated at the Henning, Minnesota, high school, and who married Hans E. Yien, and now lives at Fargo. North Dakota ; Hildah, who lives at home : Selmar, who is a railroad workman of Superior, Wisconsin; Nettie, who is a student at a business college of Fargo, North Dakota; and Huldah and Selmer. who died as infants.

Gilbert N. Rakstad is a director of the Mining Farmers Elevator Company, with which corporation he has been affiliated for some years and during which time he has been regarded as one of the valuable members of the directorate. Tn public office Mr. Rakstad has served as treasurer since the organization of the school district, and many times has been elected as township supervisor, he being one of the first three men to serve on this board and also one of the men who had the honor of organizing Folden township. At the present lime Gilberl X. Rakstad is chairman of the board of supervisors, an office which this worthy citizen is serving with dignity and with efficiency. Tn politics, Gilbert N. Rakstad was at an earlier time a Republican, but at the present time is an independent voter.