Otter Tail County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1916 (part 4 of 28)

After the close of the war. in 1873. Peter Gast emigrated to the United States, leaving his parents behind him, but bringing with him his wife. They resided in Wisconsin for a year and in 1874 came to Otter Tail county, this state, which has since been their home. The first tract of land they purchased contained forty acres and they now own one hundred and twenty. This land is well improved, has tine orchards, good buildings and in addition to general farming, they raise a goodly number of cattle for the market each year. In every respect. Mr. Gast merits the name of a progressive and up-to-date farmer. Mrs. Gasl has been of wonderful assistance to him. both in capably managing her pari of the farm work and also by the income -he has received as nurse, as before mentioned. I'liey came to this country poor, but with a wonderful supply of industry and ambition, and have not only succeeded well along material lines, but they are held in the highest esteem by their wide circle of friends. They have reared and educated a a large family and have filled most useful places in life. About a year ago Mr. (last suffered a sunstroke, from which he has never wholly recovered and ha> since In en bedfast, but so strong is his spirit that even with his affliction, he maintains a cheerfulness quite surprising. This pleasing state is due nol onlv to his ,,vvn indomitable will but also in a large measure to the

Mrs. Gast before her marriage was Minna Sandhoff, also a native of Germany and a daughter of William and Maria (Verner) Sandhoff, neither of whom ever came to this country. Mr. and Mrs. Gast are the parents of nine children, two of whom died in early infancy. Those remaining are: Frederick, who resides at Fergus Falls, where he is superintendent of the Manhattan building; Belinda, wife of August Weinrich, a farmer of Otter Tail county; Alfreda, wife of Joseph Doll, of Colton, Washington; Marguerite, who married Frank Kalsow and lives in Moorhead, Minnesota; Richard, who remains at home, unmarried, and does the active work about the homestead; Albert, a printer, of Winona, this state, and Gertrude, wife of Fritz Kalsow. of Otter Tail county.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Gast are devout members of the Lutheran church, and in that faith they carefully reared their family. In politics, Mr. Gast is a Republican and was for many years known as one of the active workers in his section. For twenty-seven years he served his party as road overseer and township assessor, at different times, and under his supervision great strides were made in the improvement of the public highways. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gast deserve the flattering degree of respect in which they are held, for each in their own way have lived active, useful lives, and in their home their joint endeavor has brought them a degree of material success commensurate with their effort and the love and respect of an interesting family.

Tesse P. Billings

To gain a broad experience in a general way, it is necessary for one to yet out into the world and find out what is being accomplished in different parts of the country, and in this respect Mr. Billings has had ample opportunity to store his mind with valuable ideas in many directions, having been a traveling man for fifteen years, all of which has been of untold value in his vocation as an agriculturist, since lie has been able to put into actual practice the information gleaned in passing through various agricultural districts.

Jesse P. Billings, fanner. Fergus Falls, Otter Tail county, was horn on April 20. 1880, and is a son of J. S. Billings, lie was educated in the public schools at Fergus Falls, and after completing his education he became a traveling salesman for the firm of \. K. Fairbanks X- Company, he moved to his father's farm, where he became a breeder of Shorthorn cattle. Duroc hogs and Shropshire sheep, the cattle all being shipped to the

Northwest. He is considered one of the hustling young farmers of the county. Fraternally, he is a members of the Elks lodge at Fergus Falls.

[esse P. Billings was united in marriage, at Chicago, Illinois, November 25, 1901, with Julian Gosch, daughter of Martin and Josephine (Bresky) Gosch. She was horn on February 7. 1880. This union has been blest with one child. Sheldon, born on April 19, 1906, at Minneapolis.

.Mr. Billings is a man of generous impulses and genial disposition, and because of his industrious habits and persistent attention to business, has achieved definite success in his chosen vocation, standing high in the estimation 1 if the citizens of Fergus Falls township.

Peter J. Mobraaten

The late Peter J. Mobraaten, who for years was one of the most active residents of Oscar township, this county, came to America from Norway in 1869. He landed at the port of New York and almost immediately thereafter started for Minnesota. Upon arriving in this state, he located in Fillmore county, where he remained for one year, at the end of which time, in 1 87 1, he came to Otter Tail county, where he homesteaded a quarter of a section of land in Oscar township and there he spent the remainder of his life, his death occurring on July 27, 1913. Air. Mobraaten was a fine farmer and a sturdy citizen, who was held in high regard in the neighborhood which he had done so much to help improve and he was widely mourned at the time of his death.

Peter J. Mobraaten was born in the kingdom of Norway on December 2, 1839, and there spent his youth and early manhood. In 1869 he decided to try his fortune in the promising land across the Atlantic. He came alone, landing at Xew York, proceeding thence to this state, where for one year lie conducted a boarding house in Fillmore county. The next winter he -pent in Alexandria, this state, and in the spring of 1871 he came to this county, entering one hundred and sixty acres of government land in sections 26 and 27, in Oscar township, which he proceeded to clear and make habitable. It was in that year, simultaneous to his coming to Otter Tail county, that Air. Mobraaten married Bertha Spaberg, who was born in Norway "ii December 5, [845, daughter of Peter 1'. and Carrie (Torjet) Spaberg, and who. during the years they were engaged laboriously in making a home in the then wilderness, proved a most valuable and competent helpmate. Their home presently was made and as the years went by they accomplished tin full task of bringing to a high state of cultivation their excellent farm, at the same time making themselves useful in many neighborly ways

To Peter J. and Bertha (Spaberg) Mobraaten were born nine children, Peter P., Mary, Carrie, Julia, Minnie Bessie, Julius, Oscar and Petrine, of whom Mary, Julia. Minnie and Oscar are married. Mr. and Mrs. Mobraaten ever were active members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and their children were reared in that faith, all growing up to be useful members of the community. Since the death of her husband, Mrs. Mobraaten has continued to make her home on the homestead farm, which is now cultivated under the active management of her eldest son, Peter P. Mobraaten, who was born on the homestead on December 20, 1871, and who is doing well his part in the community life of Oscar township and the Fergus Falls locality generally, he being held in high regard by all who know him, as are all members of the family of the late Peter J. Mobraaten. The Mobraaten farm was enlarged during the occupancy of the late owner by the addition of eighty acres adjoining, which Mr. Mobraaten purchased, the present farm of two hundred and forty acres being well kept and improved in a substantial manner.

O. R. Shonblom, farmer of Buse township, Otter Tail county. Minnesota, is a native of Sweden, born in the northern portion of that country on July H>. 1867, son of Ole and Martha (Lindblum) Shonblom, both natives of the same section of Sweden. They were there married and were of the farmer class, coming to this country in 1884 at the time the immediate subject of this sketch was a young man of eighteen years. The family first located in Des Moines, Towa. where father and son secured employment in the mines of that vicinity and also at work on a railroad. After a few years spenl in Iowa, the parents came to the state of Minnesota and located in Martin county, where the father purchased a farm and made his home until the time of his death in 1807. The mother is still active at the age of seventy-two years, wonderfully well preserved for one of her age. Both were reared in the Lutheran faith and Ole throughout bis life was a faithful member of that church, as is bis widow today.

O R. Shonblom was the eldesl of a family of four children, whom are deceased. The youngesl of the family also survives and is engaged in fanning in Saskatchewan. Canada. O. R. Shonblom received his education in his native land, attending the public schools, and after coming to tliis country, has always earned bis own way. lie moved with bis parents to Martin county, where he assisted the father in the work of the home, and then in 1004 be came to Otter Tail county and purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land in Buse township. There was a residence on the farm and that lie repaired, as well as cither buildings, and erected a new barn better suited to his needs. He has succeeded well in his undertaking and is uniformly successful with his crops as well as with his live stock, to the raising of which he devotes considerable time and attention. Mr. Shonblom is a member of the Lutheran church, in which faith he was reared, and in politics he votes independently. He has been a director of his local school district several times and takes a commendable interest in all matters pertaining to the welfare of the community.

< I. R. Shonblom was married on January i, 1889, to Anna Lorena Poulson, a native of Orleans, Norway, and a daughter of Hilgate and Lorena Poulson. To this union have been born four children, namely: Lily, wife of Arthur Larson, a farmer of the province of Saskatchewan, Canada, the mother of four children; Ruby, Harvey 1 deceased), Harvey and Irene; Hjelmer died at the age of five years: Hjelmer, at home, and the youngest of the family is Almeda, who is at home with her parents.

Mr. Shonblom is highly esteemed by his fellow citizens, for he is a man of good characteristics, devoted to home and its interests and is worthy of heing numbered among the representative citizens of Otter Tail county.

Dr. Olaf Th. Sherping, so well and favorably known as a physician 1 I ergus balls. Minnesota, enjoys an extensive practice not only in Fergus balls, but throughout Otter Tail county, and is ranked among the leading physicians and surgeons in this part of Minnesota.

Olaf 'lb. Sherping was born in Hallingdal, Norway, on August 6. 1864. He is a son of Thorstein and Margaret (Opheim) Sherping. the former of whom was a farmer in Norway, and who died there in 1898, while the latter died in 1880.

( Haf Th. Sherping received hi- early educational training in the schools i In- native land, and was graduated from the Latin school at Christiania. Norway. After leaving school he immigrated to America, landing in New York city on May 20, 1884. He came west to Canton, South Dakota, where he remained For three years, and in r888 wenl to Green Hay. Wisconsin, where be studied medicine in the office of Dr. U. F. M. Poppe for two years. Upon finishing bis preliminary study, he entered the medical department of Keokul 1 ollege, a1 Keokuk, Iowa, and was graduated from thai excellent institution with the class of [894, since which time be has taken post-graduate work at Chicago, New York. Vienna, and London.

where he pursued the active practice of his profession until 1902. In the latter year he removed to Fergus Falls, Minnesota, where he still resides. and where he is actively engaged in the practice of his profession, being widely known and recognized in medical circles throughout this section of the country. Fie is a member of the Park Region Medical Society, the Minnesota State Medical Association and the American Medical Association, and has taken a prominent part in the official proceedings of these various associations and societies. Doctor Sherping is practically the founder of St. Fuke's hospital, of Fergus Falls, and is now the acting surgeon of this institution.

Dr. Olaf Th. Sherping was married in 1895 to May M. Sollin, the daughter of C. A. Sollin, and to this union has been born one son, Ralph Victor, who is a graduate of St. John's Military Academy at Delafield, Wisconsin.

Doctor Sherping is the owner of a beautiful country estate located in Dane Prairie township, this county, about eight miles from Fergus Falls, which is one of the most attractive places in the county.

Norway has given to America many of its most successful citizens, and Otter Tail county and the state of Minnesota have been fortunate to receive within their borders many of these splendid young men, among whom is Doctor Sherping.

Carl Miller

Carl Miller, residing on his farm of two hundred and thirty acres in Buse township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, is a German by birth, born in the province of Pomerania, Prussia, on May 20, 1857, being the only child of Carl and Bertha (Miller) Miller. Both parents were natives of the same province and spent their entire lives in that place. The father was engaged in farming throughout all the active years of his life, and in that way Carl became versed in agriculture while still a boy.

Car] Miller was educated in the public schools near his home and trained by his devout parents in the faith of the Lutheran church. While still a youth he learned the miller's trade and followed that trade in his native land for fourteen years, but has never followed that occupation in this country. He emigrated to America in 1882 and settled in Faribault, this state, where for two years he worked part of the time at farm labor and the balance of the time on the railroad. He was ambitious to succeed, and near Faribault secured a farm, which he rented and farmed for one year. In 1886 he came to Otter Tail county and secured a farm in Fergus Falls township, which he rented and farmed for twelve and one-half years. He i rob) then moved into Buse township and rented for three years, purchasing his present farm near that location. When he secured the farm it was only partially improved and Mr. Miller has finished clearing the land, repaired the buildings and brought a general note of prosperity to the place. He engages in general farming and stock raising, such as practiced throughout this section, and is uniformly successful in his undertaking.

Carl Miller was united in marriage in 1884, with Paulina Friederich, who was born in Germany, a daughter of Frederick Friederich, being brought to this country by her parents when a child of two years. The family settled in Wisconsin, where they lived a number of years, later coming to Faribault, this state, where both parents closed their lives. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have a family of eight children, the eldest of whom is William, who still remains at home. Carl is a farmer near Wimmer, North Dakota. Eric is at home, while Richard is engaged in farming near Faribault. The others of the family, Robert, Agnes, Arthur and August, still remain under the parental roof.

Mr. and Mrs. Miller are both devout members of the Lutheran church, and have carefully reared their family in that faith. They are counted among the leading members of their local congregation and have a lar^e number of friends outside of church circles as well. Mr. Miller votes independently in politics, but in view of his many duties, has never given any time to that phase of citizenship. Throughout the years of his residence here he has proven himself a man of honor and integrity, well worthy of the esteem in which he is held by all who know him.

Charles M. Anderson

Charles M. Anderson, residing on his farm of three hundred and twenty acres in Buse township, near the city of Fergus Falls, Otter Tail county. Minnesota, is accounted one of the most progressive farmers of his section He carries on general farming and meets with excellent success with his crops, while with live stock he is also uniformly successful.

Mr. Anderson was born in Norway on September 15, 1S61, a son of Martimus and Martha Anderson, both natives of that same place. The father was a goldsmith by trade and his death occurred in 187 1. The mother never remarried and passed from this life in 1805. Both parents were devout members of the Lutheran church and in that faith reared their children. There were five in the family, all coming to this country but two. These arc Petra, the eldest, who married Christina Gunness, and Emma, who is located near the childhood home. The subject of this sketch is the fourth child in order of birth and together with his sisters, Mary and Edwarda, emigrated to this country. Mary met death by drowning

Mr. Anderson received a fair education in the common schools of his native land and from the time he was ten years old, he made his own waxin the world. While a boy he did all sorts of odd jobs and finally became quite proficient as a clerk in various stores. He came to America in 1878 and settled in Minneapolis, in which city he did odd jobs of work and later worked on farms nearby. About 1886 he came to Otter Tail county and near Fergus Falls worked on the farm owned by Blake Brothers, where he was employed for three years. Then for the following seven or eight years, he worked on the farm owned by J. S. Billings & Company, after which he engaged in farming for himself. He rented for six or eight years the farm which is now his own, purchasing it about the year 1900. After securing possession of the place, he set about improving the buildings and now has a comfortable residence and good outbuildings, the entire place appearing well-kept and prosperous.

On February 22, 1894, Charles M. Anderson was united in marriage with Sarah Erickson. born at Orrdale in this county, daughter of Arno and Carrie Erickson, who were among the very earliest settlers of this county. To this union has been born a family of six, namely : Leonard, George, Clarence, Selma, living in South Dakota and the wife of Albert Edmundson; Florence and Myrtle. Mr. Anderson takes a commendable interest in all matters pertaining to the welfare of community life and gives his influence to any project working toward that end. Fraternally, he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and is much interested in the work of that order. He is honorable and upright in his dealings with his fellow men and is entitled to the respect in which he is generally held

Andrew Andersen

Andrew Andersen, of Buse township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, is a native of Denmark, born in that country on February 20, 1865, son of Jens and Karen (Rasmusen) Andersen. Both parents were also natives of Denmark and spent their entire lives in that country. The father was a blacksmith and also a small farmer and was at one time a soldier. The last time he saw active service was in i860 in the war with Germany, but owing to the state of his health, most of his time was spent in the hospital. Both parents were members of the Danish Baptist church. There were thirteen children in their family, nine of whom grew to maturity, and most of them are now citizens of the United States. Hans J., the eldest, was the first to come to America. He settled in Otter Tail county, where he married and where his death occurred. Stenne died in her native land of Denmark. The third child in order of birth is the immediate subject of this sketch. Rasmus, the fourth child, died in Denmark, where Meta, wife of Jergen Petersen, also lives. Karen (Mrs. Christ. Larson) and Marie (Mrs. Jens Johnson) both live in Otter Tail county, while Peter and Maren have remained in Denmark and have not married. The children who have come to this country have met with a pleasing degree of material success and make worthy citizens of their adopted country.

Andrew Andersen received his education in the public schools of Denmark and when a youth turned to farming as his life vocation. He came to this country alone at the age of nineteen years and joined his brother, Hans J., who had come over some time previous. It was in 1884 that Andrew set foot on American soil and he came at once to Fergus Falls and secured work on a farm in Western township. He passed the following five years in this manner and then bought a farm of forty acres, unimproved, in Aurdal township, and also rented some adjoining land. He erected a small house on his land and lived there three years, when he sold sold out and moved to Buse township. For a year and a half he rented land near Horseshoe lake and then moved to Western township, where he purchased a farm of one hundred and sixty acres and made his home there for the following nine years. In 1901 or 1902 he sold his Western township farm and again came to Buse township, where he bought one hundred and forty-six acres, which has since been his home. In 1900 he purchased ninetyfour additional acres, and in 1915 he sold eighty acres leaving his holdings at the present time one hundred and sixty acres. Since locating on his present site he has erected modern farm buildings, greatly remodeled the residence and has made extensive improvements to the farm in every way. He devotes his time and attention both to general farming and stock raising and is uniformly successful in whatever he undertakes.

A Republican in politics, Mr. Andersen lias served the local school board as clerk and is now acting as treasurer of that board. He and his wife are members of the Swedish Baptist church and contribute generously of their means toward the support of the local organization. Mrs. Andersen was Carrie Anderson, also a native of Denmark and a daughter of Niels and Johana Marie (Madsen), Andersen. The father parsed his entire life in his native land, where the mother is still living. To Mr. and Mrs. Andersen have been born a family of seven children. Sadie is the wife of Haider Bergson, of Fergus Falls; William, a carpenter by trade, nominally lives at home but spends a great deal of time in Fergus Falls, where most of his work is. Axel died at the age of twenty-one, and Robert, also a carpenter, is away from home all the time. Those still remaining with the parents are Fdwin, Harrv and Esther. The Andersen family are well known throughout the community where they dwell and are highly esteemed. Mr. Andersen is well entitled to the success with which he has met, for it is but commensurate with the effort which he put into his undertaking.

Andrew C. Olson

Andrew C. Olson, farmer of Buse township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, residing near the city of Fergus Falls, is a native of the state of Iowa, born in the town of McGregor on April 14, 1871, son of Christian and Rachel Olson. Mr. Olson's parents were both born in Norway, were married there in 1870 and came directly to the United States. They went to McGregor, Iowa, where they remained but a short time, and then came to the state of Minnesota, locating in Sherburne county. Here they permanently located. They purchased a farm, which they set about improving and on that homestead the children were all reared. The father's death occurred about the year 1892 and the mother had died a few years previously. There were four children in the family, of whom Andrew C., the immediate subject of this sketch, is the youngest. Lottie married Hans Anderson and resides in Sherburne county, and in that same county Annie and Ole also make their homes, the latter engaged in farming. Mr. Olson's parents were both faithful lifelong members of the Lutheran church and ordered their lives in accordance with its teachings.

Andrew C. Olson received his education in the common schools of Sherburne county and from his earliest boyhood he was taught by his father to assist in the work of the farm home. He well understood the secrets of successful husbandry by the time he had attained manhood and when about twenty-one years of age he started out in life for himself. The following four years he hired out to farm labor in different places near his home and about 1896 or 1897 he came to Otter Tail county, where he located permanently. For a time he was a renter in Carlisle township and then purchased a farm on the shores of Swan lake, where he resided for three years. In 1910 he purchased the farm of oik- hundred and sixty acres in Buse township, where he has since made his home, giving his attention to general farming such as is commonly practiced throughout this section.

Mr. Olson is one who takes a keen interest in all that affects community life and as an organizer and promoter of the Horseshoe Lake Telephone Company he has rendered valuable service. He has also acted as president of the company named since its organization. In politics, Mr. Olson prefers to vote independently, not being hound by any party lines, and as one sincerely seeking the best conditions possible he has served as a member of the local school board.

Elsie Paulson, born on April 4, 1877, in Waseca county, this state, a daughter of Paul and Annie (Knutson) Paulson. Mrs. Olson's parents were both born in Norway, the father at Telemarken and the mother at Sitersdalen. The mother was brought to this country about the year 1845, ner parents bringing their entire family over. The family located in Wisconsin and to that place came Mrs. Olson's father direct from Norway, when a young man of twenty-one years. There they became acquainted and after marriage located in Waseca county, this state, where they lived for a number of years. Later in life they moved to Grant county, this state, where the remainder of their days were spent. The father died in 1886 and the mother lived until tgoo. Both were faithful members of the Lutheran church and highly respected by all who knew them.

Mrs. Olson is one of a family of eight children, the others being Halvor, a carpenter by trade and resident of North Dakota : Gilbert, also a carpenter ami farmer, living on a homestead in Grant county; Carl, deceased: Mary, wife of Samuel Baker, of Tacoma, Washington; Theodore and Carl, deceased, and Johanna, wife of Axel Throndson, of Minneapolis.

To Mr. and Mrs. Olson has been born a family of seven children, namely: Alice, Gladys. Dorris, Ralph, Roland. Kenneth and Lucile. Mr. and Mrs. Olson are members of the Lutheran church and are rearing their family in that faith. Mr. Olson is regarded as one of the public-spirited men of the community, taking a commendable interest in all that affects the welfare of those about him.

Born in Norway, February 10, 1866. Jacob Lyng, a prosperous fanner of \.unlal township, < )tter Tail county. Minnesota, is the son of Haldor and Martha Lyng, the former of whom was born in Norway in 1826 and the latter born in that country. June 26, 1830.

Haldor Lyng came t<> America and 1.1 the state of Minnesota in 1867 and. in [873, settled in Otter Tail county, purchasing two hundred and twenty-live acres "!' land in Aurdal township, lie died at his old home in this township in [911, and his widow is still living. Thev were the parents of five children: Christina, who was the wife of John Olson, of Fergus balls, is deceased; Jacob, who is the subject of this sketch; Henry, who is ;i fanner of Aurdal township; Bernt, who died in [897, and Rare, who was the wife of Henry Christenson, of Wesl Superior. Wisconsin, is with his parent- in Otter Tail county in 1873 and received a limited education in the pioneer schools of this county. From the time that he was old enough, Mr. Lyng assisted his father on the farm. In 1903 he purchased a farm of two hundred aero, which he now owns. He built a magnificent barn and residence in a beautiful grove and is today surrounded with all of the comforts and conveniences of rural life. Mr. Lyng is a general farmer and stockman.

In 1901. Jacob Lyng was married to Bena Hallon, the daughter of. Die Hallori, of Aurdal township, whose life history is set forth elsewhere in this volume. Mr and Mrs. Lyng have been the parents of five children, Harold Oliva, Helen Margaret, jean Bernard, Johannas Bernhoff and one who died in infancy. Mrs. Lyng died on February 2~, 1914.

Ole Swenson

The following is a short sketch of Ole Swenson, deceased, who from this life on August 30, 1913, death being caused by a fall from a buggy which broke his neck. Mr. Swenson had for many years been a resident of Buse township and was numbered among the best farmers of his community. He was born in Norway on November 1. 1844, a son of Swen and Carrie Nielson. both natives of Norway, who passed their entire lives in their native land. The father was a farmer and there was a large family, four of the number emigrating to America. Of these, Niels, who lived in Fordenkjold, was killed by a falling tree a number of years ago; Marie, wife of Anders Rasmusen, lives in North Dakota; Ever died in Portland, Oregon, where he had made his home for some time.

Ole Swenson received his education in the schools of his native land and emigrated to America in 1868, when in the first flush of young manhood. He first located in Minnesota, and then for a time lived in Wisconsin, returning to Minnesota in 1870, where he passed the remaining years of his life. He homesteaded a claim of one hundred and sixty acres in Buse township, this county, and later purchased twenty-nine additional acres. He first built a log house and to this later added a frame portion and built other farm buildings, so that at the time of his death he had acquired a comfortable home. In politics he was a Republican and took a commendable interest in the affairs of the community.

Ole Swenson was married in January of 1878 to Margaret Johnson, a native of Norway, born on June 11, [848, a daughter of John Ingelson. The father died when Mrs. Swenson was but fourteen years old and when nineteen years of age she emigrated to this country. Mrs. Swenson was one of a family of nine children, three of whom died in infancy and Inn one Other came to this country. There is hut cue remaining member of her family across the water, a brother, Ever Johnson, who lives in Sweden. The one who came to America is Ellen Sophia, wife of Hans Mertren, of North Dakota. Twelve years after Mrs. Swenson came to this country, the mother also crossed and went to her daughter, Ellen Sophia, who at that time lived in Wisconsin. She later came to live with Mrs. Swenson and was with her at the time death claimed her.

There are four children in the Swenson family, of whom John, the eldest, remains at the home with the mother and manages the farm. The second child, Mary, died in infancy, and Carrie, the third, is the wife of Carl Johan Johnson, who also make their home on the Swenson farm. Carrie is the mother of three children: Orville A.. ( 'larence and Myron Y. Serena. the youngest of the Swenson children, and wife of Ole Stinerson, is also deceased. Mrs. Swenson is a faithful member of the Parkdale Lutheran church, as was also her husband, and she has a large number of friends who esteem her for her kind and sympathetic nature and many womanly traits.

A career of general usefulness in many directions has been that of E. T. Risbrudt, who on account of the various activities in which he has been engaged is a man of broad understanding of problems of business and a keen student of human nature. E. T. Risbrudt is a native of the county in which he still reside-, having been born in St. Olaf, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, on the 31st of January, 1874. the son of Torkel and Gurine (Soliah) Risbrudt.

The early educational advantages received by the subject of this sketch were obtained in the common schools of St. Olaf. He received more than the average school has to offer and from j8qi until 1802. attended the Lutheran College in Decorah. His ambition to complete a college course was realized in [893, when he was graduated from the Park Region College. He was "iie ..I" tin- firsl graduates of that institution. Throughoul his school course, E. T. Risbrudt showed more than ordinary ability and it was only a natural consequence that after completing hi- education he should have chosen the teaching profession which at that tune be was most capable of carrying on. Mr. Risbrudt taught school for live years after finishing college and at the end of that time, which was in [899, bought a farm of two hundred acres in Tumuli township, section 32. lie remained

Minnesota, where for a year he served as assistant cashier. Owing to failing health, Mr. Risbrtidt decided to return to farm life oil the land which he still owned and where he remained until 1912. Mr. Risbrudt, after the two year- >pent in regaining his health, was appointed general manager of the Dalton Grain and Lumber Company and has served in that capacity up t< 1 the present time.

The marriage of E. T. Risbrudt to Helen Engebretson was solemnized in rSqo,. Mrs. Risbrudt was born on the 5th of March, 1875, and is the daughter of Erick Engebretson. one of the pioneer settlers of Tumuli township. The children born to Airs, and Mrs. Risbrudt are: Clifford, who was horn in 1907; Russell, who was horn in igi.t ; Truman and Henry. Mr and Airs. Risbrudt are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

In his political interests Mr. Risbrudt votes independently. He has done everything in his power to advance the business conditions in the community in which he lives and as a member of a number of organizations has made a large acquaintance among the residents of the county. He is a member of the Elk's lodge and of the Woodman's lodge.

Joseph P. Brendal

Bore at Starbuck, Minnesota. March 12, 1883, Joseph P. Brendal, cashier of the First State Bank, of Dalton, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, is the son of Peter J. and Pauline ( Olson") Brendal, who were horn in Norway, the former in rS54 and the latter in 1856. Both are living. Mr. Brendal's father was educated in the common schools of Norway and in [872 came to America, locating at La Crosse, Wisconsin. \fter living at l.i Crosse until 1881, during which time he was employed in a saw-mill as a sawyer and .'s foreman of another mill, the family came to Tope county, Minnesota, where Mr. Brendal's father farmed until [913. On coming I Pope county, the father homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres |n K)i , he retired from active farming and moved to Starbuck. where he now lives. Ten children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Brendal. namely: John, \nna. Ole, Joseph i '. Petra, Julius. Lena (deceased), Edwin, Nettie and Pauline (deceased). Mr. Brendal's parents are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and his father votes the Republican ticket

Joseph I'. Brendal was educated in (he common schools of Starbuck, Minnesota, and later attended Glenwood Academy. Still later he wis a student in the Northern Indiana Normal School at Valparaiso, Indiana, from [903 to [905, inclusive. Finishing his college educatii one year in Pope county, Minnesota, and, in 1907, was employed in the first National bank at Elbow bake and the Douglas Counl andria. Two vears later he came to Dalton as cashier of the First State

Bank and has held lhis position ever since. The growth and prosperity "i this institution is due, in no small measure, to the worthy service performed by its cashier. Mr. Brendal.

In 1911 Joseph P Brendal was married to Ella Reierson, who was born on February 22, [878, and who is the daughter of G. Reierson. Mr. and Airs. Brendal have no children. Mr. Brendal is an intelligent young citizen and hanker and prominent in all public affairs in his home town. Mr. and Mrs. Brendal are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church. In politics, Joseph I'. Brendal is identified with the Republican party.

Born in Sverdrup township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, September 'i. 1885, Emil Hagen, a prosperous young business man and farmer of Dalton, is the son of Ole E. Hagen and his second wife, who was Lena Sim. Mr. Hagen's parents were both natives of Norway and came to America in 1883, locating shortly in Otter Tail county. Minnesota.

Mr. Hagen's father homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land m this county and has lived here ever since, lie L a general farmer and stockman and has reared a family of fourteen children.

Emil Hagen received his education 111 the common schools of Otter Tail county. In [911 Mr. Hagen began farming in St. Olaf township on hi- own responsibility. About this time, in partnership with his brother, Ingvold. he purchased one hundred and seventy-seven acres of land in ( )tter Tail county and, in 1914, also in partnership with his brother, Ingvold, he purchased the meat market at Dalton. The brothers enjoy a good business at Dalton and. besides this, own and operate the farm together.

In 1011 Emil Hagen was married to Ella J. Randahl, the daughter of John Randahl, and to them have been born two children, Evelyn, born in 1912, and Charlotte, born in 1014.

Mr Hagen, who lives in Dalton. is a man of large business ability and has already made a substantial start on the road to success. ID has a host of friends -n Dalton and vicinity who admire him for his industry, his thrift and his careful, honest business management.

L.Rtck E. Nelson

b.rick E. Nelson, a well known farmer of \unlal township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, was born on December jo, [858, in Norway. Mr. Nelson moved to Moore county. Minnesota, with his parents in 1862 and immigrated with them to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, in [868. lie was educated in the 'public schools of Otter Tail county and has keen engaged in farming all of his life. Mr. Nelson lias two hundred and thirty-three acres of land, a pan of which belongs to the old homestead. He began farming on this land and has made most of the improvements which are to be found on the land today. The farm is equipped with very good buildings. Mr. Nelson carries on general farming and stock raising.

Mr. Nelson is the son of Ingebret and Aaste Nelson, both of whom were born in Norway, the former in 1819 and the latter in 1820. They moved to Moore county, Minnesota, in 1862. and to Otter Tail county in [868, homesteading one hundred and sixty acres of land in this township in sections 23 and 25. Later they added sixty acres to their homestead farm by purchase and improved the land. Mr. Nelson's father died in 1906 and his mother in [902. They were the parents of five children. Sarah, Nels, Haldi, Erick and Anton.

Erick E. Nelson was married in 1882 to Ingeborg K. Jorstad, who was born in Norway on September 28, 1855. Mr. an<^ Mrs. Nelson have five children. Edwin, Althea, Conrad, Samuel and Maybelle, all of whom are living. "Mr. and Mrs. Nelson and family are members of the Lutheran church of this township.

The largest department store in Fergus Falls is the "Golden Rule" department store, of which Ilaaval EC. Grinager is the proprietor. Like mosl commercial undertakings, this store has grown to its present extensive proportions from a general store opened in Fergus Falls on March 23, 1896. The "Golden Rule" department store has occupied its present location since 1902. the store, by that time, having outgrown its former quarters. Behind the success of this splendid institution is the personality of its proprietor.

Ilaavel K. Grinager was horn in Gran Hadeland, Norway, October 2.j, T863. He is the -on of Knut and Kjerti Grinager, the former of whom was ,1 farmer during his active career, hut who is now living retired with his daughter at Krogstadelven, Norway.

Reared on a farm and educated in the common schools and at the (Iran Ann Skole, of hi- native land. Haavel K. Grinager immigrated to America with hi- sister, Siri, when eighteen years old. They arrived in America in May, 1882, and. a little later established themselves at Albert Lea, Minnesota, where Mr. Grinager endeavored to obtain employment. The only encouragemenl he received came from a large merchant at Albert Lea, who offered him a position without pa) for a period of ,i\ months. Mr. Grinager naturally refused this offer and from \lbcri Lea went to ilartland.

I56 Otter Tail County, Minnesota

about one year, in the fall of 1883, he went to Mayville, North Dakota, where he worked for a machine firm for eighteen months. He was next employed in the general store of Chantland Brothers and, after having been employed by them for three years, established a small general store of his own in Mayville, where he remained until the fall of 1895, when he sold out to Grinager & Springer.

During the spring of 1896. Mr. Grinager came to Fergus Falls and on March 23, 1896. established a general store on the present site of the Fergus Falls National Bank. In this location he remained for six years and at the end of that time, moved to his present location on Lincoln avenue. west The present store has been greatly increased, not only the stock of merchandise, but the floor space as well. It is now a handsome department store with a splendid front and is widely patronized by the people of Fergus Falls and vicinity.

By his marriage to [sabelle .Martin, a native of Canada, Haavel K. Grinager has a family of seven children: Clinton F.. who is employed in In- father's store. Rachel M., Paul A., Haavel A., Emmett F., Katherine M. and Stanley A.

Anton E, Nelson

Born in Moore county, Minnesota, July 8. 1863. Anton E. Nelson is the son of Lngebret and Aaste Nelson, both of whom were born in Norway, tin- former in 1819 and the latter in 1820.

Mr Melson's parents immigrated to America and settled in Moore county, Minnesota, in 1862. Six years later they moved to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, and homesteaded land where their son, Anton F.. now lives. The)- homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land and later bought sixty acres, making in all two hundred and twenty acres. They lived upon this far.m from year to year, gradually improving their valuable farm, until their deaths. Mr. Nelson's father died in [906 and his mother in 1902. They were the parents of five children, Sarah. Nels, TIaldor, Erick and Anton F

Anton !-'. Nelson was reared on the old homestead farm and was educated in the public schools. Mr. Nelson has always been engaged in fanning, lie owns one hundred and forty acres of land in Aurdal township and. since his father's death, has erected the present buildings and has made ( ither impri 1 ements upon the farm.

Stephen H. and Betsy (Randall) Bye. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson have eight children, Alice, Lillian, Hazel, Sanford, Kathleen, Clarice, Vernon and Blaine

Mr. Nelson has been a member of the school board and has been, for many years, prominent in the affairs of the Lutheran church. All of the members of the Nelson family are identified with this church. Mr. Nelson is a highly respected citizen and is known as a successful farmer in the community where he lives.

Ole O. Eggum

A successful farmer and a citizen who has taken no small part in the conduct of public affairs and in the regulation of church affairs in Otter Tail county, is Ole O. Eggum, the subject of this sketch, who as one of the esteemed and respected men of the community is entitled to a place among the leading citizens of the county.

Ole O. Eggum was horn in Norway on March 26, 1853, the son of Ole and Martha (Olson) Eggum, who were born in Norway, where they lived until the year 1873, when they came to America, and settled at St. Olaf, Minnesota, where they lived for a time and then came to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, where Ole Eggum fanned until his death. Ole and Martha Eggum were the parents of eight children, Ole O., Knudt, Emma, Anna, Ole. Ergreen, Knudt and Anfant. Ole Eggum and his wife, Martha, were faithful and loyal members of the Lutheran church, taking an active part in the affairs of the congregation and lending their aid to its works.

Ole O. Eggum was educated in the schools of his native country and for a short time he attended school after reaching America with his parents. At an early age Ole O. Eggum was compelled to leave his classes and he worked on farms for some time and then he homesteaded a farm in Aastad township, where he broke up the sod and on which he built necessary buildings and otherwise improved into one of the best farms of the locality. Mr. Eggum now owns three hundred and twenty acres of land, all of which is we'l cultivated and improved, and completely equipped for modern farming pursuits.

During the year [880, < He ( >. Eggum was married to Rendu M. Ohnstad ami to this marriage were born ten children, Olaf, Joseph, Martin, Christina. Albert. Andrew, Emil, Randolph, Emma and Elvin.

Ole O. Eggum has been prominent in the public life of Otter Tail county and of .Aastad township, both as an occupant of public office and as a man of influence in the community affairs. Mr. Eggum ha- served his township as a supervisor, has been a member of the school board and accomplished great work for his locality as overseer of roads, lew men of the

Lutheran church at Rock Prairie are so well known or have proved such a \\orth\- part of the congregation as has ( lie O. Eggum, who during a period of more than fifteen years has served with tact and with unusual ability as one of the board of trustees. Whatever the matter or whenever of possible service to the township Ole < ). Eggum has been willing to do his part and has won for himself a position of prominence in the community.

A well-known merchant of Western township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, a man who by his unaided efforts has risen from a modest beginning to that of one of the leading business men of the community, and one who has, as the result of intelligent endeavor, attained a conspicuous place in the public works of his locality, and who has made a host of friends because of lii's pleasing personality and unselfish nature, is Iver Iverson, the subject of this sketch.

her Iverson was born in Norway on May 1, 1864, the son of Stoner and Gertrude (Paulsdatter-) Iverson, both of whom were horn in Norway and lived in that country until August, 1870. when they came to America and located in Racine county, Wisconsin, where Stoner Iverson secured employment in a pinery, a place where he worked for about one year. During the spring of 1 S7 1 he and his family moved to Otter Tail county, where he homesteaded a farm in Western township. In taking possession oi his claim. Stoner [verson found the land to lie raw prairie and without improvement; lie there ion- proceeded to break up the soil and after gathering logs built a lot;- house to replace the dug-out. in which he was compelled to live during the first days on his newly-acquired land. Later this hardy pioneer of Otter Tail county built new and modern buildings for his farm, sel out trees which have now grown to be three feet in diameter, and equipped his farm with those things necessary to pursue the most approved methods of farming. For the past fifteen years Mr. Iverson has lived in retirement with his son, his wife, Gertrude, having died during the year 1895.

Stoner and Gertrude Iverson were the parents of the following children: X. A. Nelson, deceased: her. the subject of tin's sketch, and Bertha, who died at the age of three years, shortly after reaching America.

Tver [verson was educated in the public schools of Racine county. Wisconsin, and in the common schools of Otter fail county, Minnesota, after which he became a fanner and lived on the home place, to which he added. by purchase, one hundred and sixty acres of land, where he followed general agricultural pursuits until the year [910, when, desiring to retire from the farm. Iver Iverson bought the mercantile business of J, H. Rice, a place

On January 25, 1892, Tver [verson was married to Anna M. Engebretson, who was born in the state of Iowa, July [6, [867, and with her parents came to Otter Tail count)' in the year 1871. To the marriage of Iver and Anna [verson were born the following children: Blonda, horn on June 10. [893; Claris, January 10. 1895; Edna, November 7. [896; Ida and Agnes, twins. February I, [898; Horace, Februan 1. [901, and Normand, September 23, [905

Tver Iverson and his wife arc members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and arc people who take an interested and prominent part in the work and worship of that congregation.

Of the men in Western township who have served their localities in public office, Iver Iverson is one of the best known and one who has made an enviable record as chairman of the township hoard, as an efficient township treasurer, and as treasurer of the school district. In all local affairs her Iverson is a man whose counsel and judgment are sought and he is a citizen of the type which has dune great things fur the community life.

Among the farmers of Otter Tail county who have made a notable success of their business, as well as being men well known in the community for their interest- in public affairs and for their willingness to be of service in all matters for the promotion of general interests, is Otto J. Brandslien, nf Tumuli township, who was horn in Norway, July 7, 1856, the son of Iver and Mary (Brandslien) Brandslien, who were natives of Norway and lived and died in that country. Iver Brandslien was a farmer in his native land, a pursuit which he followed until later in life, when he was a country merchant, tver and Mary Brandslien were the parents of thirteen children

< > 1 1 < > J. Brandslien, tin- subject of this sketch, received the greater part of his education in Norway, where he lived until the year 1878, and then came to America and settled in Vtstad township, this county, where he lived fur some time and then he secured a farm of one hundred and thirty acres of land in Tumuli township where he now lives. Mr. Brandslien has one of the well cultivated and well-improved farms of the community, a place which is cared fur after the must approved methods and a farm mi which the buildings and the equipment show the results of progressive farming.

During the year [882 Otto J. Brandslien was married to Berit Nordal, who was born in Norway and who came to this countn alone. To this marriage were born six children. Mary, Johanna, Enger, \lbert, Louisa and Emma.

As a citizen in public life and as a supporter of public measures. Otto J. Brandslien is a force in the county and township and is of an element of citizenship that has done no small part in the development and advancement -of the community life and community interests.

Edward J. Webber

The late Edward J. Webber, who was a well-known and successful banker and manufacturer of Fergus Falls, Minnesota, was a native of Wheeling, Illinois, where he was born on April 2, 1858.

Mr. Webber's boyhood days were passed in Wheeling and Crown Point, Indiana. Later he moved to Niles, Michigan, and resided there for several years. In 1882 he was married in Niles to Emma Backmann. the daughter of Francis X. Backmann, a native of Alsace-Lorraine, then a province of France. To this marriage there were born two children, Herbert E. and Marjory L.

After his marriage. Mr. Webber and his wife came to Fergus Falls, Minnesota, where he engaged in the blacksmith's trade with E. Shaver, who was at that time operating a small blacksmith shop on Lincoln avenue. east. A short time afterward Mr. Webber engaged in the blacksmith business on his own account, his shop at that period being located on the present site of A. L Fellows' shop. He occupied rooms over the shop and a few months afterwards moved into the building, which was destroyed by fire. Practically everything he bad was lost, but with the energy which characterized his entire career he rebuilt and soon was able to claim a first-class business.

From the blacksmith's trade he gradually shifted into the machinery business. Tie first put in a few plows and later a general line of farm machinery. He was soon enjoying a splendid patronage and his business steadih increased beyond bis expectations, lie was still planning to extend bis sphere of activity at the time of bis death, which occurred on March 12, [905. \t the time of bis death. Mr. Webber was , .resident of the Fergus Falls National Bank, president of the Fergus Lacking Company and president of the Fergus Casket Works, as well as one of the joint owners of the Manhattan building, lie was also largely interested in "titer city property. Some years before bis death, Mr. Webber was made president of the bank

Air. Webber had a wonderful capacity for business and a wonderful talent for business details. His judgment was practically unerring and as fast as he accumulated money he invested it in new enterprises.

The late Edward J. Webber was one of the most genial of men. He was possessed of those admirable qualities of heart and head which made him respected in the city and county where the greatest measure of his success was obtained. Aside from the consideration and attention which he gave to his family he was interested in all good works, and gave his time ungrudgingly in the promotion of worthy public enterprises. At the time of his death he was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Modern Woodmen of America.

Leonard Peterson

From Sweden has come to America many of this country's most desirable and successful men of foreign birth. Industrious, resourceful, serving their adopted country honestly and faithfully, and men who in the material things i if lite have achieved great results, as they have in the matters of good lives and citizenship, they have won a conspicuous place in the hearts of the American people. Of this type of manhood and citizenship is Leonard Peterson, the subject of this sketch, who is one of the prosperous farmers and stock raisers of Otter Tail county.

Leonard Peterson was born in Sweden on June 17, 1876, the son of C. J. and Christine 1 Johnson-) Peterson, both of whom were born in Sweden, in which country they lived until the year 1878, when they came to America and settled in Kossuth county, Iowa, where they invested in some railroad land, on which they lived until the year 1903, and then they moved to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, living there until, during the year [905, the) went to the town of Fergus Falls, where C. J. Peterson has since lived in retirement. C. I. and Christine Peterson are active and devout members of the Swedish Baptist church, a congregation in which they are highly respected and worthy communicants. To the marriage of C. J. and Christine Peterson have been horn two suns, Elmer and Leonard.

Leonard Peterson was educated in the public schools of the state of Iowa, and afterward was employed a- a farmer until the year ro,03, when he came to (liter Tail county, Minnesota, where he worked as ;i farmer. In the year [905 he took charge of the farm of his father- in law, a place located in Western township, on which he lived for ten years. In the year 1911 Leonard Peterson boughl a farm of two hundred and ten a moved to that place in the spring of the year 1915, and has since been located there, where he engages in general farming and in the feeding and the breeding of highiclass Guernsey cattle, this together with the raising of Chester White hogs.

During the year 1904 Leonard Peterson was married to Caroline Rutland, the daughter of lver Olson Rulland and wife, people who were among the early settlers and homesteaders of Western township, Otter Tail count v. To the marriage of Leonard and Caroline Peterson were born the following children: Clifford, P.irdie. Leonora and Carl.

Leonard Peterson i^ among the best known of the farmers of the community and is known as a man of public spirit and a man who is at all times willing to do his duty in matters having for their object the betterment of the community life. Mrs. Peterson is known as an active member of Our Savior's Norwegian Lutheran church, being prominent and conspicuous in the worship and work of that organization.

Erwin Fred Newmann

One of the best known of the farmers who have made a success of agricultural pursuits, while yet men young in years, is Erwin Fred Newmann, who on taking over the farm of his father, on the death of the elder Newmann, has so conducted the farm and has so tilled the soil that the place is among the most productive and most desirable farms of the community. Erwin F. Newmann. as a young citizen of Otter Tail county, has conducted himself in such a manner that he is one of the respected and appreciated men of Western township, to whom the people of the community are looking for the proper and intelligent management of the affairs of public life in the near future.

Erwin Fred Newman was born on the Newmann homestead in Western township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, on October 6, tS<)_>, the son of Frederick and Tilda ("Fabian") Newmann, both of whom were born in Germany. Frederick Newmann was educated in Germany and after serving in the German army for three years he came, at the age of twenty-two years, to America and located at Blue Earth, Minnesota, where he was employed at railroad work until the year 1882, when he came to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, and homesteaded a farm in Western township, on which Erwin Fred Nfewmann nov lives. Some time after acquiring his original farm Frederick Newmann added by purchase a large acreage, until he was the owner of four hundred and twenty acres of valuable and desirable land in tin- county. Progressive and modern farmer that he was, Frederick Newmann placed extensive improvements on his farm ami lived at this place.

Otter Tait. County, Minnesota. 1 63

Frederick Newmann and his family were all interested and devoted members of the German Evangelical church, where they attended regularly, and took an active part in the worship and works of the congregation.

Frederick and Tilda Newmann were the parents of ten children, as follow: William, Edith, Amelia, Emma, Adolph, John, Charles, Minnie, Rudolph and Erwin F. Minnie married Emil Vollbrecht, who died on June 30, 1914, and she is now keeping house for her brother, Erwin F.

Erwin Fred Newmann was educated in the public schools of Otter Tail count}', and afterward worked on the Newmann home place until, on the death of his father. Frederick Newmann, Erwin F. became the possessor of two hundred and eighty-six acres of land, on which he now lives and does general farming. Erwin Fred Newmann, in addition to the general farm work, keeps a number of fine grade cattle, and has twenty cows for dairy purposes.

Charles Youngberg

A farmer who has been a thorough success, both in the pursuit of agricultural life, and as a citizen of worth to the community is Charles Youngberg, who was born in Sweden, October 10, 1870, the son of Isaac and Sarah Youngberg, both of whom were born in Sweden, where they now live Isaac Youngberg is now a farmer in his native land, he previously having served as a soldier for his country, although he was not actively engaged in war. Isaac and Sarah Youngberg were the parents of seven children, five of whom are now living.

< 'harles Youngberg was educated in the public schools, where he attended classes until fifteen years of age and then came to America with his brother, Algot, who now lives at Elizabeth, Otter Tail county, Minnesota < )n reaching America, Charles Youngberg immediately came to Otter Tail county, where he worked generally on farms for some time and then rented a farm which he operated, after which, in 1905, he bought one hundred and twenty acres of land in Western township, where he has since lived. Charles Youngberg, as a progressive and modern farmer, has greatly improved his farm and has secured the best equipment for agricultural pursuits, this with highly cultivated land makes Mr. Youngberg a fanner of tin- Srsl rani in Western township -nu\ in Otter Tail county.

During the year 1913 Charles Youngberg was married to Wanna Nelson, wlio was bom in Norway and at an early age came to this country, making the journey alone. To this marriage has been l>orn one son, Carl Minart.

Charles Youngberg and his wife are members of the Swedish Lutheran church at Fergus Falls, .Minnesota. Mr. Youngberg has taken no especial part in the political life of the community, but has preferred to serve as a good citizen in the more commonplace walks of life represented in the township. Charles Youngberg has been ever ready to serve his county in any way possible, and has been of that company of men who are of great value to the locality as citizens capable of doing many things for the advance of material and moral interests in the community.

Herman C. Fabian

A successful farmer, a heavy landowner, an extensive breeder and dealer in live stock and a man who, in the pursuit of agricultural life, has adopted the most approved and scientific methods, both as to equipment and as to processes, Herman C. Fabian has shown himself to be a citizen whose progressiveness and whose advanced ideas in farm effort are the pride of the community and are things which not only add to the convenience of the owner, but are important elements in the instruction and advancement of agricultural interests.

Herman C. Fabian is a native of Otter Tail county, having been born ui Western township on April 15, 1873. the son of William and Augusta I Roloff) Fabian, both of whom were born in Germany and later came to America and made their home in Otter Tail county, Minnesota.

Herman C. Fabian was educated in the public schools of < >tter Tail county, after which he immediately engaged in agricultural pursuits, securing two hundred acres of land in Grant county. Minnesota, where be lived for some time and. then purchased his present farm of six hundred and forty acre- in Aastad township, where be has lived the greater part of a quarter of a century.

Of those Farmers engaged in all branches of farm activity, probably no one is better or move widely known for their extensive dealings and for the scope of their work than is Herman C, Fabian, who not only farm- on a large scale but is a breeder of purebred Brown Swiss cattle, animals which are recognized a- among the finest to be found in the entire state or as vicinity. Mr. Fabian also engages as a breeder of Percheron and Belgian horses, ibis together with the feeding and the I Poland and China

During the year [908 Herman * '. Fabian designed ami constructed whal is known to the community a- a model house for the care of dairy products and for the grinding of \vct\ and -rain. On the first floor of a well-built and neatly-arranged bouse has been placed a gasoline engine, to which power has been attached the cream separator, the churn and the wash- ing machine, wink- above on the second floor has been arranged a feed grinder so placed and connected as to automatically operate for the grinding of grain whenever any of the processes of the first floor equipment are in action. In the basement of this building has been arranged a cream cellar, a place that is at all times cool and well ventilated. A portion of this model building has also been set off as a garage, where Mr. Fabian stores and cares for his automobile.

A notable feature of the farm of Herman C. Fabian is the barn, a structure which, though forty by one hundred feet in dimensions and one of the largest barns to be found in the entire county, was erected in the record time of one hundred and forty-six hours. In keeping with the other improvements of this modern fanner, this barn is well equipped and well arranged for the care of extensive holdings of horses, hogs and some fifteen head of cows used for dairy purposes.

On March 24, 1898, Herman C. Fabian was married to Emma Smith, who was born in Friburg township, the daughter of Ferdinand and Amanda ( Zuehlsclorfr ) Smith. To this marriage were born three children, Alfred, Marl and William.

Herman C. Fabian and his wife are members of the German Lutheran church, a congregation in which they are highly respected, and a church which Mr. and Mrs. Fabian, with their children, support in a most hearty manner.

In political life, Herman C. Fabian has taken no especial part, but has served well as an individual citizen and is known as a man who will sup- ]M>rt all movements and measures for the good of the community or its people. A man who is friendly and of pleasing personality and a citizen who makes of "South Central Grove Stock Farm" a hospitable and cordial place in the township, Herman C. Fabian is a man with a host of friends and admiring fellow citizens.

Tobias Simonson Lien

Of those men who of earlier days were an important part of the community lite, citizens who supported all things for public good, and men who were willing to give of their time and energies, even to the point of sacrifice, that conditions might be better for those who follow, the name of Tobias Simonson I.ien, who has gone to his reward, stands out conspicuously as one whose unselfishness and public-spirited nature accomplished great things for Otter Tail county and for Tumuli township.

Tobias Simonson Lien was born in Norway on March 26, 1857. the sun of Simon Lien, who was born in Norway and lived in that country during his entire life, Simon Lien being a farmer.

Tobias Simonson Lien received his education in the public schools of his native land, after which he worked as a farmer for some time and then marrying, he came with his wife to America, in the year 1882, and located in Aastad township, this county, where for a time he rented a farm and then later bought the place where he lived for the remainder of his life and there his widow now lives. The farm of Tobias Simonson Lien was well improved by this worthy farmer and citizen, who left no thing undone that his home place might be attractive and convenient for residence and for agricultural purposes.

The wife of Tobias S. Lien was Ann Burg, daughter of well-known and highly-respected people in Norway, who are now deceased. To the marriage of Tobias and Ann Lien were born the following children : Amund, Mary, Martha. Thea, Sophia, Sigvert, Thoralf, Alfred, Adolph, Emma, Emilia, Oscar, Amanda and Edwin.

Tobias Simonson Lien was an active member of the Norwegian Lutheran church at Dalton, Minnesota, a congregation in which his death has caused much of the sense of the loss of a good and worthy man.

Tobias Simonson Lien did not aspire to public office but was a man of quiet and retiring disposition, one who preferred to serve well and conscientiously from the ranks of common citizenship.

Christian Jorgensen

A man who has taken a leading place in the circles of his activity, whether in business, trade or in public office, and a man who by the trend of his life has won a host of friends, is Christian Jorgensen. who was born in Denmark, February 11. 1863, the son of Jorgen and Anna (Rasmussen) Christiansen, who were natives of Denmark and lived in that country during their entire lives. Jorgen Christiansen was a farmer of his native land, and was the son "I lorgen Jorgensen, who also followed agricultural pursuits, until his death.

Christian Jorgensen received his education in the public schools of Denmark, a iter which he learned the blacksmith's trade, which he followed for a time in his native country. In the year 1887 Christian Jorgensen came to \meriea and located at Sioux City, Iowa, where he continued at his trade for some years and then moved to Rock county. Minnesota, where he engaged in general blacksmith work until the year 1908, when In- retired from trade and rented a farm for three years, after which he came to Western township, where he now lives on a farm of one hundred and sixtv acre^ of well-improved and well-cultivated land.

During the year 1884 Christian Jorgensen was married to Sophia Carlson, who was born in Sweden, and who at an early age went to the country of Denmark, where she was married to Mr. Jorgensen. After thirteen years of happy married life Sophia (Carlson) Jorgensen died. Christian Jorgensen, during the year 1898. was married, secondly, to Juliane M. Olson, who was born in Norway, came to America alone and settled in the state of Minnesota. The following children were born to Christian and Juliane Jorgensen : Sophia. Anna, Sigvard, Marie, Dagmar, Ove, Hans, Elmer and Vera.

Christian Jorgensen has served this and other communities as an occupant of the office of school director and during the term of his office has done many things for the advancement and promotion of the interests of the public schools. Mr. Jorgensen is now one of the influential members of the school board of Western township. In church circles Christian Jorgensen is a meml>er of the local Presbyterian church.

Hans S. Bergerud

A well-known and prosperous farmer of Otter Tail county and of Aastad township, one who has been loyal to the community in matters of citizenship, and one who because of his unselfish nature and on account of his sense of duty to the welfare and progress of life and affairs of the locality, has won for himself a place of respect and esteem in the hearts of the local people, is Hans S. Bergerud, who was born on the family homestead in Western township. Otter Tail county, on September 5, 1873, the son of Stengrim and Mary (Olson) Hansen, whose lives are reviewed elsewhere in this volume.

Hans S. Bergerud was educated in the public schools of Otter Tail county, after which he became a farmer, purchasing two hundred and fifteen acres of land in Aastad township, where he now lives and pursues general agricultural life, producing excellent crops on his well-tilled soil, and also keeping some purebred cattle, which are used for breeding purposes. The farm of Hans S. Bergerud i^ well improved, has first-class equipment and is conducted on modern and approved methods.

During the year [904 Hans S. Bergerud was married to Helen B. Ryden, who was born in Doring, Minnesota, the daughter of Peter O. and Ragnild (Tverson) Ryden. To the marriage of Hans S. and Helen Bergerud have been born six children: Roy, Ernest. Palmer, Linden and T.ila, twins, and Harry.

In the political and public life of Aastad township, Otter Tail county. Minnesota. Hans S. Bergerud is well and favorably known as a man of tad and nf special ability in the matters which have come before hirh as an official in the capacity of clerk of the school district, an office with which this worthy citizen has been honored for more than six years.

Hans S. Bergerud and his wife are earnest and devout members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and are people whose efforts in support of the policies and activities of this congregation are greatly appreciated.

Stengrim Hansen

A veteran of the Civil War, one who took part in many of its most important engagements, a citizen who in local life has proved himself of great value to the community, and who has been a most important part of the development of those things which have done much for the moral and physical betterment of the township and county, and a man who has made a host of admiring friends as the result of his useful and unselfish life, is Stengrim Hansen, who was born in Norway, October 22, 1843, tne son ot Hans S. and Martha (Kupsing) Bergerud.

Hans S. Bergerud, following the death of his wife. Martha, came t<> America and settled in Otter Tail county, Minnesota, in the year 1872, living with his sons, Erik and Christian, for a time, flans S. Bergerud then took up a homestead of eighty acres of land in Aastad township, land which his son, Stengrim, the subject of this sketch, had pre-empted at an earlier time, it being what was known as "double-priced" land. Some time later Hans S. Bergerud was married, secondly, to Mary Olson, who was born in Norway, and who came to this country about the same time as Mr Bergerud. Hans S. Bergerud suffered the loss of his second wife in death after some time and then went to live with his son. Christian, dying at that place. Hans S. and Martha (Kupsing) Bergerud were the parents of the following children : Gunell. Thorston, Stengrim. Erik, Christian and Christopher. To the marriage of Hans and Mary f Olson) Bergerud were born four children, as follow: Martin, Olena, Andrena and Gunell.

Strengrim Hansen, the subject of this sketch, received his education in the public schools of Norway. With his sister, Gunell, and her husband, he came to America in the year 1861 and went to the state of Iowa, where tin v located in Winneshiek county, living there tor a short time. Stengrim Hansen enlisted .-is a volunteer in the Sixth Iowa Cavalry, and served with that regiment for the remainder of the Civil War. after which he continued as a cavalryman and took part in many of the engagements while clearing the Indians from the states of North and Smith Dakota. Following his experience as a soldier, Stengrim Hansen returned to the state of Iowa and worked as a farmer on eighty acres of land which he owned until the year 1S71. when he sold his land in Towa and came to Otter Tail county, Minnesota, where he homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land in Western township, Inter adding, by purchase, one hundred and sixty acres more. On this land Stengrim Hansen placed many improvements and now lives at tin- place, engaging in general farming pursuits. Mr. Hansen has also "free claimed" fifty-five acres adjoining his farm and running along the lake.

1 luring the year 1869 Stengrim Hansen was married to Mary Olson, who was horn in Norway and came to America with her parents, who located in Winneshiek county, Iowa. To the marriage of Stengrim and Alary Hansen were born the following children: Martha, Ole, Hans, Gunell, Theodore, Gustav, .Martin. Gilbert and Edward, who died at the age nf twenty-seven years.

Few men have been mure loyal to their faith and church than has Stengrim Hansen, who has aided in the construction of three churches of the Norwegian Lutheran denomination in Western township. As a member of his church. Mr. Hansen is esteemed and honored, not only for the part that he has done for the people of his faith, but on account of his good and his unselfish life. Stengrim Hansen is no less honored in the town of Fergus Falls, where the St. Luke's hospital was made possible largely due tn the efforts am1 sacrifices of this worthy man.

In political life Stengrim Hansen has taken no especial part hut has preferred to serve his community in other ways, the results of which will long he to the trood of the localitv and its various life and interests

One of the prosperous and well-to-do farmers of Otter Tail county and of Western township, a man who has taken a notable place in the public life ill" the township, and one who as a result of progressive thought has done much for the advancement of the community interests, is her Olson Rulland, who was born in Norway, January [5, 1831, the son of Ole ami lielga Rulland, who lived ami died in their native land of Norway.

Ivcr Olson Rulland was educated in Norway, where lie lived until after his marriage. In the year [865 Ik- came to America with his wife ami settled in the state of Wisconsin, where they lived for about seven years ami then moved to Western township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, where Mr. Rulland homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land, a place on which he has placed extensive improvements' and where lie now lives. From time to time her ( ). Rulland added to his original farm until he now is the Owner of four hundred and six acres of land, all well improved ami in a high state of cultivation.

Iver Olson Rulland, in the public life of Western township, has served efficiently and well as treasurer of the school board and has at all times held himself in readiness to be of any possible service to his community, either in public office, with its sacrifices, or as a private citizen prepared to throw his influence and his efforts towards a better and more advanced township and county.

Iver Olson Rulland is a prominent member of the Norwegian Lutheran church, one who is highly respected and appreciated for his work in the congregation.

Halvor P. Ligaard

Among those hard-working Norsemen who have fought for honor both in their native land and in the land of their adoption, is Halvor P. Ligaard, who emigrated to America in 1882 and came direct to Tumuli township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, where his cousin. Erik Ingebictson, had a home. He is the son of 1'eter Halverson and Segri ( Olsdatter ) Ligaard, both natives of Norway and farmers in that .country, their farm home being known as "Ligaard." Halvor P. Ligaard was born on March 27, 1859, and is one of six children born to the union of his parents. The names of the children follow: Maggie. Thora. Halvor 1'.. Halga. Ann and Segrid. Segri (Olsdatter 1 Ligaard emigrated to America after the death of her husband and spent the last fifteen years of her life in this country, with her children. Her death occurred on April 1, 1910.

Halvor I'. Ligaard became the employee of James Woodward immediately after his arrival in the United States, and remained in his service for a period of seven years, but at the close of five years had saved the wherewithal to purchase a farm, lie purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land of Ole Hendricks, which was entirely unimproved, but is, at the present time, very well improved with substantial buildings and has a barn seventy-eight by fifty-eight feet in dimensions. Eighty acres has been added lo the original property, and it is all improved.

The paternal grandparents of Halvor 1'. Ligaard wire Halvor Ligaard and his wife, natives of Norway, who remained in their native land until their deaths. The maternal grandparents of Hah or I'. Ligaard were Ole and Thea 1 Water 1 Olsdatter, also natives Norway, who lived and died in that country. Ole Olsdatter was horn in the town oi Pipargarden and his wife. Thea 1 Water 1 Olsdatter, was born in Vetrhus.

Halvor I'. 1 igaard ha- met with some misfortune hut has persevered in spite of all and now is enjoying the reward of his labors. On June 27,

191S1 his barn was destroyed by fire but he immediately replaced it by another one. The former one was built in August, 1900. The two sisters of Halvor P. Ligaard, Helga and Segrid, share the comforts of his home, and all are members of the Rock Prairie Lutheran church. Halvor Asleson and Ingebriftson, both paternal cousins of Halvor P. Ligaard, were soldiers in the Civil War and fought bravely for the principles of their adopted country, Halvor Asleson having died in service. For some years Halvor P. Ligaard served as a member of the school board and at all times has served the community to the best of his ability.

Thorsten P. Hegseth

Thorsten P. Hegseth, leading farmer and stock raiser, and prominent man of business, in Oscar township, Otter Tail county. Minnesota, was born in Norway, March 1, 1842, the son of Peter T. and Beret Hegseth, both of whom were natives of Norway. Peter Hegseth was a farmer of his native land, an occupation which he followed there, until he came to America and located in Otter Tail county. Minnesota, in 1866. Peter T. and Beret Hegseth were the parents of six children.

Thorsten P. Hegseth was educated in the common schools of Norway, after which he came to America, in 1866, and following his landing at Quebec, Canada, he located in Olmstad county, Minnesota, where he worked for about two years and in 1869 came to Otter Tail county and homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land in section 33, Oscar township. On his land Mr. Hegseth has placed good improvements, and from time to time this progressive farmer has added to his land until he now owns three hundred and forty acres of well cultivated land. Thorsten P. Hegseth now engages in general farming and in the raising of Durham cattle and Poland China hogs.

During the year 1866, two days before sailing for America, Thorsten P. Hegseth was married to Mali Evjen, and to this marriage have been born the following children: Christine, who married P. P. Moen ; Petrina, who married Peter Fjestad; Peter, who married Inga Iverson ; Nils T.. who married Betsej Lystad, and Mollie, who is unmarried. T. P. Hegseth and liis family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

T. 1'. Hegseth is a stockholder of the Carlisle Elevator Company, and is a stockholder of the Carlisle Bank, of Carlisle. Minnesota, and is a man who lakes a leading part in all public measures and movements for the interest of the community.

Mali (Evjen) Hegseth is the daughter of Kristian Evjen and wife, natives of Norway, where the elder Evjen was a farmer and made his home during his entire li fe.

Thai honesty of purpose ami conscientious service have been the dominant factors in the career of Ole Thurnshelle, a fanner of Tumuli township, Otter Tail county, Minnesota, is evidenced in the fact that he has been school treasurer for a period of sixteen years. Ole Thurnshelle is a native son of Norway and Ins birth occurred on June 25. 1849. He is the son <if Thurston ami [ngeborg (Gjelum) Thurnshelle, both natives of Norway, in which country they lived and died. They were the parent- of rive children. < )le Thurnshelle. being the youngest. The names of these children are: [ngeborg, Martha. Bertha, Simon and Ole.

Ole Thurnshelle is indebted to the schools of his native land for his education, which was completed at an early age. In 1870 he emigrated to America, where he located in Goodhue county, Minnesota, for a period of three years, after which he purchased a homestead on which he still resides. This land contained one hundred and sixty acres and was unimproved, but with thrift and. perseverance, which are the dominant traits of the sons and daughters of Norway. ( Me Thurnshelle has made all improvements necessary to the proper cultivation of his farm and has added one hundred and sixty acres to the original quarter section. In 1876 Ole Thurnshelle was united in marriage to Ellen S. Vangnes, of Norwegian parentage. Six children have been horn to this union, namely: Severt, Oscar, Emma, Alice. Mary and Edwin. Ole Thurnshelle and his wife, Ellen S. (Vangnes) Thurnshelle, are both members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and are earnest and active in the support of this denomination.

John J. Sether

Among the well-known and successful farmers of Oscar township. Otter Tail county, Minnesota, is John J. Sether, who was bom on the old Setber farm, in Oscar township. Otter Tail county, on March 2. 1871, the son of John J. and Mary 1 Serum) Sether. natives of Norway. John J. Sether came to America in i S r »< > and located in Otter Tail county. Minnesota, where he homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land in Oscar township, and pre-empted forty-live acres in section 34, Oscar township, a farm which the elder Sether cultivated until 1913, when he retired and moved to Fillmore comity, Minnesota. Mary, the wife of John J. Sether, Sr., died on March 5. iNN}. John J. and Mary Sether were the parents of four children. John. Ole, Lena and Annie. The elder Sether and his wife were leading members of the Norwegian Lutheran church, of Oscar township.

Ottj-.R Tail County, Minnesota

schools of Oscar township, after which he became a farmer on the home farm, a place which he has since cultivated. As a farmer, Mr. Sether makes a specialty of all kinds of live stock, he being especially successful in the breeding of I 'eland China hogs. John J, Sether has improved his farm with a modern house, a splendid barn, and he lias equipped his farm with the most approved and modern machinery and implements.

On June 20, 1901, John J. Sether was married to Ida Skisthad, who was bum in Fergus Kails township on February 7. 1873, the daughter of her and Syn'era (Hilestad) Skisthad, well-known people of Otter Tail conntw Minnesota. To the marriage of John J. and Ida Sether have been born five children: Ida, Haakon, Sannah, Sigrad and Ingward. Mrs. John J. Sether's mother died on April 9. 1914. Mr. Sether and his children are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church, a congregation in which John T. Sether is known as one of the most interested and devout workers.

Carl D. Haugen

The task of the biographer is not an easy one in attempting to intelligently present the history of a prominent business man in any community within the limited space allowed in a volume of this character; therefore, only a few of the most important events in the life of Carl D. Haugen are here presented for perusal.

Carl I). Haugen, implement dealer, Pelican Rapids, Otter Tail county, was born on October 25, [873, in Rock conntw Minnesota, and is a son of Xels and Martha (Engebretson") Haugen. He received his early education at the public schools of Pelican Rapids, and later attended the Lutheran College at Decorah, fowa, for three years, from 1 88o to the spring of 1893. \fter completing bis education lie engaged in the implement business at Pelican Rapids, in partnership with his father, who retired from active business in [9] 1, the interest of his father being taken by bis brother, Edward, and the business is now conducted under the firm name of Haugen lb-others, who do a general implement business, handling all kinds of farm implements and farmers' supplies. Mr. Haugen is an attentive member of the Norwegian Lutheran church, in the work of which he lakes an active part, ile is a public-spirited man. and has officiated as town president for many years: is a member of the town board, member of the school board, and is vice-presidenl of tin- Firsl National Bank of Pelican Rapids. M<- is also president of the Pelican Telephone Company.

he grew to manhood. In 1882 he moved to Otter Tail county, finally settling at Pelican Rapids, where he engaged in the implement business, and bought and sold horses, shipping them in large numbers. In 1911 Mr. Haugen retired from active business. Politically, he is a stanch Republican, while his religious sympathies are with the Norwegian Lutheran church, and he has been actively interested in the advancement of his township. To Xels and Martha (Engebretson) Haugen have been born three children: Carl 1).. Christine, who became the wife of Reverend Ovri, and Eddie X.

Carl I). Haugen was united in marriage, in 1901, with Lottie M. Blyberg, daughter of ( ). A. E. Blyberg, to which marriage have been born two children, Edmund B. and Douglas C.

Eddie X. Haugen, brother of the subject of this sketch, was born on February 7. 1X80. in Rock count)", Wisconsin. His early education was received at the public schools of Pelican Rapids, and later he attended school at Fergus balls, completing his education at the Lutheran College at thai place, after which he took a course at the Minnesota State Agricultural ( ollege. In 191 J he engaged in the implement business with his brother a- a partner, under the firm name of Haugen Brothers.

Carl 1). Haugen represents twentieth century progressiveness, and in his well-equipped establishment handles the latest and most approved class of farm implements, and through his pleasant and agreeable manner of handling his customers his name is favorably known throughout the county.

Eric Smith

Eric Smith, a native of Sweden, was born on October 27, 1881. and came with his parents, Olaf and Mary Smith, to the United States in 1883 The family having landed at Castle Garden. New York, came direct to Otter bail county. Here the father, at tirst. purchased eighty acres of land and later forty acres more of railroad land. At the time of his retirement to Fergus Falls, in 1914. he owned five hundred and thirty acres of wellimproved bind. Previous to his retirement he had turned the management of tlie farm over to his son, Eric.

Olaf Smith ami wife are the parents of six children: Andrew, Ole, Eric, Mary, Carrie and Anna. Andrew married Amanda Holmgren, who died some time ago. IK- is now living in Canada. < tie is still single and lues ,-it home with his parents. The family are members of the Swedish Baptisl church and take an active interest in its work. Mr. Smith was for a time school treasurer and is a stockholder in the Farmers Elevator Company, he also owns stock in the Creamery Company of Rothsay.

In 1910 Eric Smith bought two hundred acres of the home place, he already owning a one-half interest in forty acres that adjoined. The farm is well improved and the buildings, most of which were erected by his father, are kept in excellent repair.

.Mr. Smith is a most successful and progressive farmer, and is held in high esteem by the people of his home county. He is at present clerk of the school district.

Christian P. Sethre

Christian P. Sethre is a native of Norway, having been born in that country on February 2, 1862. a son of Peter and Gunhild ( Berger) Sethre, and came to America with his parents in [867. The family, after landing at Quebec, came directly to Minnesota. The life history of the parents is more fully set out in the sketch of Hans P. Sethre, presented elsewhere in this volume.

Christian P. Sethre was reared on his father's farm in Otter Tail county and received his education in the common schools of that county. He was married on April 8, 1885. to Lora Thrugstad, who was born in Fillmore county, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henrik Thrugstad.

To Mr. and Mrs. Sethre the following children have been born : Anna. Helen, Edna, Harry, Martha. Martin. Carl and Leonard. Anna is married. .Martin and Martha are twins.

Mr Sethre bought the home place where he now resides in 1881 but was too young to get the deed for the place at that time. The original farm consisted of one hundred and sixty acres, but to this has been added forty acres and he now owns two hundred acres. Most of the farm is cleared and well improved. The greater part of the improvements have been placed by Mr. Sethre. The splendid new house was built in 190^, the large barn, thirty-eight 1>\ eight) feet, was completed in 1010 and the silo erected in [Qi4-

Mr. Sethre practices general fanning and is an extensive breeder of Shorthorn cattle and Poland China bugs lie takes the greatest interest in the development of bis farm and the care of bis stock.

The family are active members of the Lutheran church and take much interest in its growth and success. Mr. Sethre is a man who enjoys the confidence and esteem of all who know him. He is progressive and active in all thai pertains to the home and the community. He is a stockholder in the Carlisle Rank and in the Farmers Elevator Companv.