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Iron County, Missouri

78 topographic sheets cover 35 settlements here, and 6 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

6 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Missouri within the United States
Iron County within Missouri

What the record shows

  • 776 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 6 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings, 1 site and 1 district.
  • 3 of the 6 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 35 populated places in this county; 35 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

6

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Fort Davidsonsite197070000332
Immanuel Evangelical Lutheran Churchbuilding197979001364
Iron County Courthouse Buildingsbuilding197979001363
Ironton Lodge Hallbuilding201313000191
St. Paul's Episcopal Churchbuilding196969000107
Ursuline Academy-Arcadia College Historic Districtdistrict199898000816

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

315 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 315 of them, burning about 9,474 acres. 3 started naturally and 136 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism136
Debris and open burning86
Missing data/not specified/undetermined41
Power generation/transmission/distribution20
Equipment and vehicle use14
Recreation and ceremony8
Natural3
Smoking3
Railroad operations and maintenance2
Misuse of fire by a minor2

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Five of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
3 April 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined644 acresMark Twain National ForestBLAIR
28 June 2012Arson/incendiarism616 acresMark Twain National ForestEAST END
12 April 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined542 acresMark Twain National ForestCROOKED TRUCK TRAIL
4 November 2008Arson/incendiarism414 acresMark Twain National ForestMILL ROCK CREEK
19 March 1995Arson/incendiarism343 acresMark Twain National ForestNEAL'S CREEK #1
14 February 1996Arson/incendiarism287 acresMark Twain National ForestGUNSTOCK
2 April 1997Debris and open burning280 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
5 November 2010Arson/incendiarism238 acresMark Twain National ForestHICKORY GROVE

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1950 to 2025

60 of 222 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 222 reports for this county, causing 3 deaths, 27 injuries and about $10,146,300 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind88
Hail80
Tornado27
Flash Flood22
Heavy Rain2
Flood2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2021Thunderstorm WindGlover1 killed, 1 hurt, $30,000A dead tree fell onto a vehicle that was traveling southbound on Highway 21, injuring the driver and killing the passenger. A witness trailing the vehicle reported there was only light wind and rain, as did a Missouri State Trooper. The vehicle was destroyed.
May 2002Flash FloodCountywide1 killed, $5,500,000no account filed
November 2024Flash FloodMiddle Brook1 killed, $60,000Flash flooding caused 1 fatality near Knob Creek in Ironton. It also resulted in swift water rescues along County Road 207 in Arcadia and on State Highway C near Annapolis. A car was pushed off a bridge and into the St. Francois River at State Highway U and County Road 31. Water was covering the bridge at the time.
July 2001Flash FloodAnnapolis6 hurtno account filed
December 1967Tornado (F4)not stated5 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
January 1950Tornado (F2)not stated5 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 1972Tornado (F2)not stated4 hurt, $25,000no account filed
July 2000LightningArcadia4 hurtFour Boy Scouts were injured by a lightning strike while camping on Taum Sauk Mountain, the highest peak in Missouri. The lightning hit a pine tree about 130 feet away. The electricity apparently went through the roots into the boys tent, blowing 4 holes into the bottom of the tent. One boy was knock unconscious. He was not breathing and would likely have died were it not for CPR applied by one of the Scout Leaders. The other boys suffered burns from first to third degree on their backs and arms.
March 2025Tornado (EF3)Des Arc2 hurt, $800,000In Iron County the tornado caused some of its most significant damage in Des Arc where residences were significantly damaged. Two injuries were confirmed here. The tornado continued to track northeast beyond Des Arc where it caused damage to a few more residences, an outbuilding, and numerous trees. It then exited into Madison County. In Iron County the tornado was rated EF-3 with a path length of 7.64 miles and a maximum path width of 800 yards.
December 1982Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
December 2015Flash FloodBrunot$220,000Between 5 and 6 inches of rain fell in a 48 hour period between December 26th and December 28th. There were two waves of rainfall, the second wave caused flash flooding in Iron County. One vehicle became stranded at a low water crossing on County Road 160 just south of Route F, around 545 am on December 28th. The occupant(s) were able to get out, but video from the scene several hours later showed the vehicle being pushed as the current from Brushy Creek became strong enough to lift the SUV and float it downstream. Numerous other roads were flooded including Highway 21 between Routes AA and CC, Highway 221 from Highway 21 through the town of Pilot Knob, Route E over Marble Creek and Route N over the East Fork Black River.
March 2008Flash FloodVulcan$200,000Up to 6 inches of rain fell on already saturated soils in Iron county from the late evening hours of March 17th through March 18th. Numerous roads were covered with water countywide. Also, 8 to 10 homes in Des Arc were flooded and the bridge north of town on Highway 143 was washed out. In the Ironton/Arcadia area, Knob Creek and Stouts Creek were out of their banks and overtopping the bridge that goes over them. Highway D, Highway 21 were impassable in spots and Highway 49 about half a mile south of Highway 72 was flooded.
July 1998Flash FloodCountywide$200,000no account filed
October 1984Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1972Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 2024Thunderstorm WindBelleview$10,000Power lines were downed and there was tree damage in and around Highway 21 and County Road 27 just north of Belleview. Power poles were snapped on Highway 21 just northwest of Pilot Knob.
May 2024Tornado (EF1)Vulcan$10,000The tornado continued to track northeast along County Road 149. It snapped off or uprooted numerous trees. Also, a house sustained minor shingle damage to its roof. Then the tornado shifted its track a bit more easterly eventually crossing County Road 147, then Highway 49 around three quarters of a mile north of Vulcan. As it crossed Highway F, 3.5 miles northeast of Vulcan, it uprooted several large trees. Then the tornado track shifted back to a northeasterly direction, crossing County Road 135, about 6 miles northeast of Vulcan, where it uprooted or snapped off several more large trees. Then the tornado crossed into southern Madison County. In Iron County, the path length was 12.05 miles with a max path width of 150 yards with a rating of EF1.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindGoodland$10,000Thunderstorm winds blew down several large trees onto Highway 49.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindIronton$10,000Thunderstorm winds blew down a large tree on the north side of town. The tree landed on a nearby garage causing moderate damage.
April 2008Flash FloodGlover$5,000Up to four inches of rain fell in a short amount of time on already saturated soils. Numerous roads were flooded throughout the county including Highway 21 near Hogan, and Highways C, F and K east and west of Annapolis were closed due to high water over them. A couple of homes in the Ironton and Annapolis areas were surrounded by the high water but did not get water in them.
October 1993HailAnnapolis$5,000The county sheriff reported golf ball-size hail west of Annapolis. The local fire department later reported hail up to two inches in diamater and large trees down north of town.
October 1993HailAnnapolis$5,000The county sheriff reported golf ball-size hail west of Annapolis. The local fire department later reported hail up to two inches in diamater and large trees down north of town.
May 2000Tornado (F0)Annapolis$3,000A small tornado caused damage between Annapolis and Vulcan along Highway 49. One home suffered roof damage and another was damaged by a downed tree. Other damage was limited to downed trees and power lines.
September 2007Flash FloodGlover$1,000Two to three inches of rain fell over a short amount of time on ground that was already saturated from previous rains in the past 24 hours. The sheriff's department reported water on Highway 21 north of Glover in the Royal Gorge area.
March 1996Thunderstorm WindIronton$1,000no account filed
May 2024Tornado (EF0)Annapolis$500The tornado tracked east into southern Iron County and then south of Annapolis, where it continued to produce minor tree damage and caused minor damage to the roof panels of a farm outbuilding on County Road 165 and Highway F. From there, the tornado continued into Madison County. The tornado was rated EF0 with a path length of 11.25 miles and a max path width of 167 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.
October 1993Thunderstorm WindAnnapolis$500The county sheriff reported golf ball-size hail west of Annapolis. The local fire department later reported hail up to two inches in diamater and large trees down north of town.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindIron Mountain$200Several large trees were blown down near Iron Mountain Lake.
April 1998HailIronton$100no account filed
May 2025Tornado (EF1)East End-A brief tornado touched down in far northern Iron County where it downed and damaged numerous trees along Highway DD. The tornado then continued into Washington County.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindPilot Knob-Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees across Ironton and Pilot Knob.
May 2025Tornado (EF2)Des Arc-An EF-2 tornado touched down in Des ARc and tracked for 3.26 miles. Some buildings damaged by a tornado on March 14th were damaged again by this tornado.
April 2025Flash FloodVulcan-The Missouri Department of Transportation has reported multiple road closures in Iron County due to flooding that began on April 3rd. Some of these closures continued into May. Road closures include: Route F from CR 160 to CR 135, Route 40 at Route BB, and Route F from Missouri 49 to CR 165. Over the duration of the event, portions of Iron County received up to 7.5 inches of rain.
March 2024Thunderstorm WindBelleview-Thunderstorm winds blew down several powerlines near Belleview.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindGrover-Law enforcement reported trees down in southern Iron County near the Reynolds/Iron border.
May 2024Tornado (EF1)Arcadia-A tornado touched down in the southwestern portion of Arcadia, near the intersection of W. Maple Street and S. Main Street. As it tracked to the east it uprooted or snapped off several large trees as it crossed Highway 21 and tracked along Highway 72. It eventually moved northeast, skirting the south shore of Lake Killarney snapping off more trees before lifting and dissipating near Ozark Drive. Overall, the tornado was rated EF1 with a path length of 4.08 miles and a max path width of 100 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.
May 2024HailViburnum-Trained spotter and social media reported 2 inch hailstones in and near Viburnum.
May 2024Tornado (EF0)Vulcan-A tornado touched down 1.8 miles southeast of Annapolis, between Highway 49 and Highway F. As it tracked to the east northeast it uprooted or snapped off several large trees before crossing Highway F, then lifted and dissipated. Overall, the tornado was rated EF0 with a path length of 0.59 miles and a max path width of 75 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.
May 2024Tornado (EF1)Brunot-A tornado touched down around 4.5 miles east northeast of Vulcan and tracked to the northeast. As it crossed Highway F it uprooted several large trees. Then as it approached County Road 135 it uprooted or snapped off several more large trees before lifting and dissipating. Overall, the tornado was rated EF1 with a path length of 1.67 miles and a max path width of 150 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindBelleview-Law enforcement reported trees down on MO-32 north of Belleview Schools.
May 2024Tornado (EF1)Ironton-A tornado touched down in Arcadia just west of the intersection of North Main Street and Elm Street. It tracked to the east through town snapping off several large trees. After crossing Russellville Road, it either uprooted or snapped off several more large trees on the Arcadia Valley Golf Club. The tornado then began to track more northeasterly and skirted the north shore of Lake Killarney snapping off even more trees as it crossed Highway 72 then crossed it once again, remaining on the north side of Highway 72 before crossing into Madison County. The tornado was rated EF1 in Iron County with a path length of 5.37 miles and a max path width of 150 yards.
May 2024Tornado (EF1)Annapolis-A tornado touched down on the west side of Annapolis, just west of County Road 142. As it crossed County Road 142, it uprooted a large tree. It tracked to the east northeast through town. As it approached Tabitha Street it took most of the roof off of a manufactured home just across the street from South Iron High School and South Iron Elementary School. It caused damage to the elementary school with a large section of roof lifted off, several walls blow over, and numerous windows broken. The tornado then crossed Highway 49 with a number of trees either uprooted or snapped off as it tracked to the east northeast. As it approached Highway C, more trees were uprooted before the tornado lifted and dissipated almost 2 miles east northeast of Annapolis. Overall, the tornado was rated EF1 with a path length of 2.56 miles and a max path width of 250 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported.
November 2024Heavy RainBanner-The mesonet station in Council Bluff measured 7.94 inches of rain between November 4th and 5th.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindBanner-Thunderstorm winds blew down a tree at the intersection of Highway 32 and County Road 41.
October 2021Tornado (EF1)Minimum-A tornado touched down on south side of County Road 124, 1.3 miles west intersection with Highway E, in southern Iron County. This tornado uprooted several trees and broke branches on numerous other trees before continuing into a field where it damaged a manufactured home. The tornado then moved into a densely wooded portion of Mark Twain National Forest where it uprooted or damaged many trees as it crossed from Iron County, about 8 miles east of Glover, into Madison County. The tornado was rated EF1 with a path length of 4.35 miles and a max path width of 250 yards in Madison County. No deaths or injuries.
November 2020Thunderstorm WindViburnum-Thunderstorm winds blew a large tree over and onto Highway Y on the north side of Viburnum.
March 2019Thunderstorm WindViburnum-Thunderstorm winds blew down several 40 foot tall, one foot diameter oak trees onto Highway 49 just west northwest of Viburnum.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindViburnum-Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees along Highway 49 between Viburnum and Bixby.
June 2019Flash FloodIronton-Up to three inches of rain fell in a short amount of time causing flash flooding. Several roads around Pilot Knob were flooded including West Maple Street and Highway 221.
October 2019Thunderstorm WindIronton-Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees along College Street in Arcadia.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindIronton-Thunderstorm winds blew down an 8 inch diameter tree onto Highway D, just east southeast of Arcadia.
April 2019Tornado (EF1)Banner-A weak short-lived tornado destroyed a farm outbuilding just west of County Road 21. Damage was strewn to the northeast of the track. The tornado was rated EF1 with a path length of 0.06 miles and a max path width of 30 yards. No deaths or injuries occurred with this tornado.
December 2018Thunderstorm WindBelleview-Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees onto Highway N near Iron/Reynolds County line.
February 2018Flash FloodVulcan-A number of rounds of rain moved through the region over several days. Thus the soils were saturated. Between one and three inches of rain fell in a short amount of time causing flash flooding. Numerous roads were flooded including Highway D just southeast of Arcadia and Highway CC just southwest of Arcadia.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindIronton-Thunderstorm winds blew down several large tree limbs around town. Also, one tree was blown over onto a house causing moderate damage.
April 2018HailViburnum-A wide swath of large hail fell across northern Iron County. One inch hail was reported in Viburnum, Bixby and just south of Council Bluff Lake.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindIronton-Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees along Highway 21 in Arcadia.
July 2017Flash FloodGlover-Up to three inches of rain fell in a short amount of time causing flash flooding. Several roads were flooded including the south bound lane at the intersection of Highways 21 and 49 on the north side of Glover.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindViburnum-Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous large tree limbs around town.
May 2017HailSabula-A wide swath of large hail fell between Chloride and Annapolis. The largest hail stones were two inches in diameter.

Mines and quarries

106 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 106 workings inside this county. 7 still produce and 99 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Iron29
Stone, Crushed/Broken17
Lead9
Granite9
Manganese8
Clay7
Limestone, Dimension6
Iron, Manganese5
Copper4
Stone, Dimension2
Sulfur, Phosphorus-Phosphates1
Cadmium, Silver, Copper, Zinc1
Cobalt, Nickel1
Zinc, Copper1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
(Facility) Buick SmelterLead, Smelter, Silver, Zinc, Smelter, CopperPlant
Annapolis MineLead, Zinc, Copper, Nickel, CobaltPast Producer1865, 1915
Argentiferrous Lead MineLead, SilverPast Producer
Biser DiggingsFeldspar, IronPast Producer
Buick MineZinc, Lead, Cobalt, Silver, Copper, Nickel, CadmiumProducer1960, 1969
Cuthbertson Mtn MineManganese, IronPast Producer
GloverLead, RefinerProducer
Magmont MineLead, Cadmium, Silver, Copper, Zinc, Cobalt, NickelProducer1962, 1968
Nitre CaveNitrogen-NitratesPast Producer
Sheahan Granite QuarryTin, Stone, DimensionPast Producer1888
Shepherd MountainIron, Sulfur, Phosphorus-PhosphatesPast Producer1815
Unknown - Asbestos ProspectAsbestosProspect
Unknown - TitaniumTitaniumPast Producer
Benson QuarryStone, DimensionPast Producer
Unknown - Granite DimensionStone, DimensionPast Producer
Ketcherside Gap Copper DepositCopperPast Producer
Unknown - CopperCopperPast Producer
Unknown - CopperCopperPast Producer
Unknown - CopperCopperPast Producer
Buford MtnIron, ManganesePast Producer
Buford Mtn MineIron, ManganesePast Producer
Cuthbertson's HillIron, ManganeseOccurrence
John Baird PropertyIron, ManganesePast Producer
Unknown - Iron-ManganeseIron, ManganesePast Producer
Hastings QuarryLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
May QuarryLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
Russell QuarryLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
Unknown - LsLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
Unknown - Ls DimensionLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
Unknown -LsLimestone, DimensionPast Producer
Burt MineClayPast Producer
Kaolin MineClayPast Producer
Montana MineClayPast Producer
Old Barger PropertyClayPast Producer
Unknown - ClayClayProspect
Unknown - ClayClayPast Producer
Unknown - ClayClayPast Producer
Fred Swearingim ProspectManganeseProspect
Martin MineManganesePast Producer
Russel PropertyManganesePast Producer
Unknown - ManganeseManganeseProspect
Unknown - ManganeseManganesePast Producer
Unknown - ManganeseManganeseProspect
Unknown - ManganeseManganeseProspect
Unknown - ManganeseManganeseProspect
AnnapolisLeadPast ProducerGalena
Central ServicesLeadUnknown
Graniteville QuarryGranitePast Producer
Graniteville QuarryGranitePast Producer
Graniteville Quarry and MillGraniteProducer
Schneider QuarryGranitePast Producer
Sheanan Bros QuarryGranitePast Producer
Unknown - GraniteGranitePast Producer
Unknown - GraniteGranitePast Producer
Unknown - GraniteGranitePast Producer
Unknown - GraniteGranitePast Producer
Unknown - LeadLeadProspect
Unknown - LeadLeadPast Producer
Unknown - LeadLeadPast Producer
Unknown - LeadLeadProspect
Unknown - Lead ProspectLeadProspect
Annapolis Quarry and MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Duncan Brothers QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Hollman Bros QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Jones QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LeadStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Big Bogg Mtn MineIronPast Producer
Buford MountainIronPast Producer
Burt BankIronOccurrenceSurface
Cedar Hill MineIronPast Producer1872
Cedar Hill MineIronPast Producer
Eaton Iron MineIronPast Producer
Graves Iron MineIronPast Producer
Graves MineIronPast Producer1905, 1906
Lewis MountainIronOccurrence
Lewis Mtn MineIronPast Producer
Love BankIronPast Producer
Pilot KnobIronProspect1835, 1848
Pilot Knob Pellet Comp. Mine/PlantIronProducer
Red Point Land Fe OccurrenceIronOccurrence
Robinson MineIronPast Producer
Rogers BankIronOccurrence
Russell MountainIronPast Producer1872
Russell Mtn MineIronPast Producer
Shut-In MineIronPast Producer1816
Shut-In MineIronPast Producer
Sligo Iron MineIronPast Producer
Smith LandIronPast Producer
Unknown - IronIronPast Producer
Unknown - IronIronPast Producer
Unknown - IronIronPast Producer
Unknown - IronIronPast Producer
Unknown - IronIronPast Producer
Unknown - IronIronPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

35

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Iron County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.