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Ray County, Missouri

67 topographic sheets cover 36 settlements here, and 6 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

6 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 1 story and name 2 people · people the book names include Report Of Elder A. Arnote (Polk Township, 1881) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Missouri within the United States
Ray County within Missouri

What the record shows

  • 616 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 6 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 5 buildings and 1 district.
  • 2 of the 6 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 36 populated places in this county; 36 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 1 public-domain county history, 1881, supplies 84,036 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

1 accounts

Among them: A Terrible Cyclone. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From History of Ray County, Mo., published 1881 - Richmond Township

A Terrible Cyclone

On June 1, A. D. 1878, the city of Richmond was visited by one of the most violent and destructive cyclones that ever passed over this section of the country. Nearly every thing in its pathway was utterly demolished. Huge trees were torn up by the roots, buildings swept away, and human and animal life destroyed.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

6

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Dougherty Auditoriumbuilding198282003158
Isiah Mansur Farmstead Historic Districtdistrict199898001063
New Hope Primitive Baptist Churchbuilding198080002393
Ray County Courthousebuilding197979001393
Ray County Poor Farmbuilding197979001394
Watkins Housebuilding198383001036

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

75 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 75 of them, burning about 1,204 acres. None started naturally and 3 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined34
Debris and open burning25
Smoking5
Equipment and vehicle use5
Railroad operations and maintenance3
Arson/incendiarism3

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
15 March 2018Debris and open burning292 acresMissouri Department of Conservation177348-08922-03152018-2108
30 March 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined140 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
10 April 2014Equipment and vehicle use120 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
13 February 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined102 acresMissouri Department of Conservation166019-08922-02132018-1326
18 March 1995Debris and open burning100 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
2 March 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined80 acresMissouri Department of Conservation177334-08922-03022018-1357
6 March 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined50 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
30 April 1992Debris and open burning50 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1951 to 2025

60 of 296 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 296 reports for this county, causing 3 deaths, 21 injuries and about $7,560,750 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail116
Thunderstorm Wind112
Tornado33
Flash Flood21
Flood9
Lightning2
Heavy Rain2
Funnel Cloud1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
January 1967Tornado (F3)not stated2 killed, 18 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 2001Flash FloodWood Hgts1 killedFlash flooding fatality reported on 168th St. in Ray county, or approximately 5 miles northeast of Excelsior Springs. Woman drove into flooded road where it crossed a small stream...and vehicle was washed of the road. She could not be rescued in time.
May 1961Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
May 1977Tornado (F4)not stated1 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
August 1993Thunderstorm WindRichmond$500,000A local newspaper reported downed trees and power lines. Half of the bleacher seats at the high school football field were ripped out of place and left twisted on the field. A 75-foot-hole was also torn in the ceiling of a Wal-Mart store.
March 2006Tornado (F1)Orrick$400,000F1 tornado crossed into Ray county from Jackson county at 0915 CST...2 miles west of Orrick. The tornado traveled east and lifted 2 miles southeast of Richmond. A gas station was destroyed in Orrick and the roof to the school was blown off..
November 1975Tornado (F0)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1967Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
July 1958Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
October 2000Thunderstorm WindTaitsville$200,000Two homes were destroyed. Utility company officials reported numerous downed power poles.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindRichmond$200,000Thunderstorm winds tore off a 60-by-100 foot section of the roof at Richmond High School.
October 1998Flash FloodRichmond$100,000no account filed
June 2003Tornado (F0)Hardin$30,000Tornado touched down 4 miles north of Hardin and moved one mile northeast before lifting. The tornado damaged power lines, sheds, roofs and one business.
October 2000Thunderstorm WindKnoxville$30,000A house suffered roof damage and a barn was destroyed.
November 2005Tornado (F1)Lawson$25,000Tornado crossed into Ray county from Clay county in Lawson at 1759. The tornado moved north-northeast and dissipated 2 miles north of Lawson. Damage was noted to homes along 184th street to the east of US-69. Barn and tree damage was also noted along Raum Road just north of town.
May 1977Tornado (F4)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1969Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1968Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1963Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1961Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
December 1960Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
December 1960Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1951Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1999Thunderstorm WindRichmond$20,000Barn blown down
April 2006Tornado (F0)Vibbard$15,000Tornado was on the ground from near Vibbard to 1 mile north of Knoxville. Only damage was where a roof was blown off a house and into the road, along with tree and power line damage.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindRichmond$10,000Barn roof and parts of the barns sides blown about 150 yards. Pieces of the barn hit and damaged a house nearby.
May 1997LightningRichmond$10,000Lightning struck a power line which carries a surge of electricity into a a Richmond home during a thunderstorm. The electrical surge sparked a fire which resulted in about 10,000 dollars in damage to the home. No one was injured in the fire.
May 1996Thunderstorm WindOrrick$7,000no account filed
August 2000Thunderstorm WindRichmond$5,000Numerous trees were downed in Richmond. At least one tree fell on a car.
June 1994HailLawson$5,000Large trees and a few outbuildings were knocked down from high wind gusts. Golf ball-size hail was also reported.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindLawson$5,000Large trees and a few outbuildings were knocked down from high wind gusts. Golf ball-size hail was also reported.
April 2010Thunderstorm WindLawson$3,000Power poles were reported snapped and laying across Highway 69.
September 2001Thunderstorm WindWood Hgts$3,000Small building blown away and windows in home blown out.
June 1964Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
July 1962Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
June 1960Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
April 2007Thunderstorm WindRayville$2,000Trees and power lines down on Route C.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindRayville$2,000Trees and power lines down on Route C.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindTaitsville$1,000A pole barn was reported destroyed.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindLawson$1,000A large tree limb fell on a car with minor damage reported.
September 2008Flash FloodTaitsville$1,000Price Drive near Highway 13, was reported to be washed out from flash flooding. One car was reported swept off the road, with the driver uninjured.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindHardin$1,000Damage to out buildings reported.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindLawson$1,000Barn damaged and trees down.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindHardin$1,000Severe thunderstorm winds downed several trees in Hardin.
May 1966Tornado (F1)not stated$250no account filed
May 2025HailElmira-Half dollar sized hail was reported in Elmira.
May 2025HailLawson-Quarter sized hail in Lawson.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindLawson-Social media report of minor tree damage from estimated 70 mph wind gusts from thunderstorms.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindOrrick-Report of a semi blown over along MO-210 via social media relayed by law enforcement.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindRichmond-Downed tree at a residence in Richmond.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindAlbany-Downed wires and power outages near Route EE west of Richmond.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindLawson-Downed tree and wires near Pennsylvania Avenue from thunderstorm outflow near Lawson.
July 2025HailLawson-Quarter sized hail reported near Lawson.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindElmira-Downed wires near 228th Street near Elmira.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindVibbard-Tree limbs down near Excelsior Estates.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindWood Hgts-Downed wires near Schack Creek Road.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindRichmond-Downed tree limbs on the road in Richmond. Power was reported to be out in town.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindLexington Arpt-Multiple reports of tree limbs and wires down in the Henrietta area.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindRichmond-Downed wires near Route T near Richmond.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindLexington Arpt-Downed tree limbs and wires near Pryor Road near Henrietta.

Mines and quarries

62 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 62 workings inside this county. 3 still produce and 59 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken61
Sand and Gravel, Construction1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Unknown S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bates QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Belt QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Campbell QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Case QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Clemmons QsuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Clevanger QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Ee QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Garner QsuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Green Richmond QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hatfield QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Inknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Johnson QsuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Lauck QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Lawson QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Lillard QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mays QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Orrick Quarry and MilStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Penny QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Riddle QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Schoaler & Bates ShaftStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Werle QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

The townships, in 1881

84,036 words

History of Ray County, Mo. devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 7 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

349,658 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 1 chapter in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Ray County, Mo. (1881)

ChapterLength
The whole text349,658 words in 23 parts

The people it describes

2 named

Everyone History of Ray County, Mo. stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1881.

Every populated place in the county

36

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Ray County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.