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Carlsbad, New Mexico

11 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1939 and the latest in 1985. It stands in the Carlsbad census division. It lies in ZIP code area 88220. It sits by Wildcat Bluff. The Survey maps it on the Carlsbad East quadrangle. 32,238 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 3,294 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Carlsbad within Eddy County

On record in Carlsbad

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 10 records

Surveyed buildings and structures 12 of 15 shown

Every surveyed structure in Eddy County

Population over time

2 figures

Carlsbad grew from 26,138 to 32,238 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201026,138
202032,238+6,100 (+23%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

6 surveys from 11 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

8 of 16 photographs shown, 1943

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Carlsbad, New Mexico. AT-11 training bombers at the United States Army Air forces advanced flying school dropping practice bombs
Carlsbad, New Mexico. AT-11 training bombers at the United States Army Air forces advanced flying school dropping practice bombs
Photographer not recorded, 1943. Library of Congress
The Caverns Historic District, Research Hut No. 8, Reef Top Circle, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
The Caverns Historic District, Research Hut No. 8, Reef Top Circle, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Dark Canyon Siphon, On Main Canal, 1 mile south of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Dark Canyon Siphon, On Main Canal, 1 mile south of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Brantley Dam, On Pecos River 12 miles northwest of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Brantley Dam, On Pecos River 12 miles northwest of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
The Caverns Historic District, Reef Top Circle, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
The Caverns Historic District, Reef Top Circle, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Carlsbad Irrigation District, McMillan Dam, On Pecos River, 13 miles north of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Carlsbad Irrigation District, McMillan Dam, On Pecos River, 13 miles north of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Along Pecos River Valley, 13 miles north to 15 miles southeast of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Along Pecos River Valley, 13 miles north to 15 miles southeast of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Main Canal, 4 miles north to 12 miles southeast of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Carlsbad Irrigation District, Main Canal, 4 miles north to 12 miles southeast of Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Eddy County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Every photograph of Eddy County

Fires near this place

102 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 102 fires within 5 miles of Carlsbad between 1992 and 2020, burning about 341 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined64
Debris and open burning11
Equipment and vehicle use10
Arson/incendiarism4
Recreation and ceremony4
Firearms and explosives use3
Fireworks2
Natural2
Other causes1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
24 September 1999Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreRoswell Field OfficeTORNADO2
18 September 2000Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreRoswell Field OfficeRELIEF
6 August 2014Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionRELIEF 2
2 August 1993Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionTOWNSEND
13 August 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined34 acresCarlsbad Field OfficeT POST
10 August 1994Missing data/not specified/undetermined4.0 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionLIVING DESER
10 August 1992Naturalunder an acreRoswell Field OfficeAVALON
9 July 2020Fireworksunder an acreCapitan District21-50130053X

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Eddy County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 10 workings within 5 miles of Carlsbad: 6 producers, 4 unknowns. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Salt, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Eddy County PitsStone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
New Mexico Salt CompanySaltProducer
Townsite SaltSaltUnknown
Constructors PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Constructors Pit Inc. CrusherSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Constructors, Inc. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducerSedimentary
Eddy County PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Rose PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Eddy County

Storms near this place

60 of 330 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Carlsbad in 330 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 173 hail, 75 flash flood, 66 thunderstorm wind, 8 tornado. The reports record 1 death and 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2021Flash FloodCarlsbad1 killed, $30,000Heavy rain resulted in flash flooding near Carlsbad. Law enforcement officials reported a fatality of a gentleman whose vehicle got swept away by flash flood waters. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
July 2004Flash FloodCarlsbad1 hurt, $75,000As runoff and additional heavy rainfall continued, flash flood conditions began to spread northeast across Eddy County along the many draws, creeks, and arroyos. By 09:30 MST local officials reported that Rocky Arroyo was flooding U.S. Highway 285 with four to six feet of flowing water northwest of Carlsbad. The typically narrow low water crossing inundated over 100 yards of the federal highway. Later reports confirmed that Rocky Arroyo also was flooding major highways west of the city. At 14:10 MST, over eight feet of flowing water covered State Highway 137 west of Carlsbad.At 15:25 MST emergency officials responded to the site of a distressed driver near the upper part of Rocky Arroyo at County Road 406 ten miles west-southwest of Carlsbad. There emergency officials worked to rescue a truck driver that became stranded in rushing flood waters. An hour later, the trucker was lifted to safety by a military rescue helicopter from Fort Bliss. He was treated at a Carlsbad hospital for minor injuries.
August 2004LightningCarlsbad1 hurtA man was transported to a local hospital after being severely injured by lightning. The injury occurred on Forest Drive in the city of Carlsbad.
March 2010HailCarlsbad$7,000,000Significant hail damage was observed at car dealerships located north of Church Street in Carlsbad. Although there were specific reports of roof damage, an exact number of homes impacted could not be established and this portion of the property damage was roughly estimated.
May 2005HailCarlsbad$700,000A large swath of penny to golfball size hail affected the area from four miles southwest of Carlsbad, northeastward over the city, to approximately six miles east-southeast along New Mexico State Highway 128. Widespread damage to homes and businesses, including roof damage as well as broken windows and skylights, was reported. Additionally, many vehicles were damaged, including 200+ cars at two Carlsbad dealerships.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$500,000A linear bow-shaped complex of severe storms swept southeast across Eddy County during the late evening of the 12th. These storms resulted in widespread wind damage as they affected Carlsbad, Loving, and Malaga. Numerous trees, utility lines, and dozens of power poles were downed by the storms. Several trailers and other light structures also sustained damage. A National Weather Service damage assessment team also found wind damage to area agricultural crops. A wind gust of 78 MPH was recorded by the Carlsbad Municipal Airport ASOS at 21:39 MST. No injuries were reported.
September 2014FloodCarlsbad$300,000Heavy rain fell across Eddy County and produced flash flooding in Carlsbad. Water was into the back of houses on James Street in the Lower Tansil Dam area. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
June 2013Flash FloodCarlsbad$160,000Heavy rain moved across Eddy County and produced flash flooding in Carlsbad. Water breached a canal and flooded sixteen homes with one foot of water. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
May 2005HailCarlsbad$150,000Golfball hail with sporadic tennis ball size hailstones were reported in Carlsbad. Several skylights were broken and vehicles were damaged along the Pecos River just south of the downtown area.
May 2005Flash FloodCarlsbad$150,000The public reported up to two feet of water flowing over New Mexico Route 31 in eastern Eddy County at 22:09 MDT. By 22:45 MDT, local law enforcement officials had closed the highway to through traffic. Flood waters washed out 150 feet of railroad track that parallels the state route. Rail traffic was halted for more than a week until crews were able to repair the damage.
September 2006Flash FloodCarlsbad$100,000Six inches of water was flowing across the intersection of U.S. Highway 62/180 and New Mexico Highway 31 and over U.S. Highway 285 from Carlsbad to five miles north of Carlsbad. Six to eight inches of water was flowing over the intersection of U.S. Highway 62/180 and New Mexico Highway 360. One to two feet of water was running over many roads in northern and central Carlsbad. In addition, a resident reported water flowing into his basement. Later in the evening, two feet of water was reported flowing over the intersection of Main and Green Streets. Floodwaters also were beginning to invade homes in the La Huerta area of northeastern Carlsbad. Three feet of water were running over New Mexico Highway 128, seven miles east of that highway's intersection with New Mexico Highway 31. A vehicle was stranded in the high water and traffic was unable to drive through this location safely. Floodwaters continued to inundate basements in eastern portions of Carlsbad and vehicles continued to get swept up by high water on city streets. New Mexico Highway 524 was barricaded because of high water between U.S. Highway 285 and Lea Street on the south side of Carlsbad.
May 2005HailCarlsbad$100,000Hen egg size hailstones mixed with smaller hail just south of downtown Carlsbad. Storm spotters and local officials reported damage to area vehicles and homes.
July 2004Flash FloodCarlsbad$100,000At 20:30 MST an automated river gauge recorded an eight foot flood wave propagating down Dark Canyon Draw and approaching Carlsbad. This wave was the result of runoff and excessively heavy rains over the Guadalupe Mountains and adjacent plains during the course of the previous twenty-four hours. By 21:10 MST several low water crossings in the city were flowing with flood waters four feet deep and seventy-five to 100 yards wide. This threatened homes and property in parts of the city. Local officials reported water running above the curbs in most city streets at 22:15 MST. Damage was minimal and no injuries were reported.
June 2005Flash FloodCarlsbad$50,000Several reports of flash flooding were received from central and northeastern Eddy County. More than eighteen inches of water was reported flowing over Eddy County Road 34 northeast of Carlsbad. Ranchers reported that approximately two inches of rain fell over thirty minutes. A few rural ranch homes in the area sustained minor damage when flood waters entered the structures.
August 2004Flash FloodCarlsbad$50,000Law enforcement officials and trained storm spotters reported flash flooding that inundated numerous city streets with flowing flood waters. The floods damaged at least one business when up to half a foot of water entered a local hotel. In addition, several area highways were deemed impassable due to high water. State Highway 137 was completely submerged by flood waters near the intersection of U.S. Highway 285. No injuries were reported.
May 1993Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$50,000no account filed
September 2019Flash FloodCarlsbad$30,000Heavy rain fell across Eddy County and produced flash flooding in Carlsbad. There were numerous water rescues with vehicles being abandoned. Nearly every low water crossing across Eddy County was under water. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
April 2004HailCarlsbad$30,000Nickel to golf ball size hail was reported covering the ground in the city of Carlsbad.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$25,000A severe thunderstorm produced a microburst over the south side of Carlsbad. Local media reported part of the roof of a local convinience store was destroyed.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$25,000no account filed
September 2005Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$24,000A severe thunderstorm moved across rural portions of eastern Eddy county. Severe wind gusts downed six telephone poles.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$20,000Power poles were blown down in Happy Valley and Carlsbad.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$20,000A dry microburst resulted in damage to a metal storage building and also to several sheds in the city of Carlsbad.
August 2007Flash FloodCarlsbad$15,000A trained spotter reported one foot of running water on many streets in Carlsbad. Local law enforcement reported two to three vehicles stalled in high water at the intersection of Canal and Tansil streets.
May 2005Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$15,000A spotter reported that several utility poles were blown down by thunderstorm winds along U.S. Highway 285 southeast of Carlsbad.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$13,000A thunderstorm moved across Eddy County and produced a strong wind gust that destroyed a barn eleven miles north of Carlsbad on County Road 34. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$10,000Social media pictures show store siding removed due to strong winds. Estimated wind speed is approximately 65 mph. Property damage cost is an estimation.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$10,000A thunderstorm moved across Eddy County and produced wind damage in Carlsbad. A tin roof on top of a Sears store in Carlsbad was ripped apart by thunderstorm wind gusts. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
July 2014Flash FloodCarlsbad$10,000Heavy rain moved across Eddy County and produced flash flooding in Carlsbad. Lea Street in Carlsbad was completely flooded and cars were almost floating away according to a report by local law enforcement. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$10,000A thunderstorm moved across Eddy County and produced wind damage four miles south southwest of Carlsbad. Five power poles snapped near the ground at Highway 62/180 and West Derrick Road just east of the aiport. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
May 2008HailCarlsbad$10,000Penny to golfball sized hail was reported on the south side of Carlsbad.
September 2007HailCarlsbad$10,000Nickel to golf ball sized hail fell in Carlsbad.
August 2005Flash FloodCarlsbad$10,000A National Weather Service trained spotter reported that a high water rescue was performed when three people were stranded in a submerged vehicle on Hidalgo Road near Dark Canyon Draw.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$8,000Multiple power poles were knocked down in Carlsbad, NM.
April 2002Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$8,000A dry microburst resulted from virga showers damaging a trailer house and storage barn in Carlsbad on the 15th. Part of the roof of a single wide trailer was ripped off. A storage barn was also heavily damaged. No injuries were reported...and damage amounts are estimated.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$6,200Thunderstorm moved across Eddy County and produced an estimated wind gust of 60 mph and knocked down 3 power poles and a road sign along US 285 3 miles northwest of Carlsbad.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$6,000A thunderstorm moved over Eddy County and produced an 80 mph wind gust which peeled back the roof of the VFW in Carlsbad. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$5,000A member of the public reported multiple tree branches down near Main Street on the east side of Carlsbad due to thunderstorm wind gust. The maximum wind gust is estimated.
October 2023HailCarlsbad$5,000Golf ball size hail along State Highway 137 near Rock Arroyo crossing. Wind-driven hail broke windshields and fences were blown down. Time estimated from radar. Property damage cost is an estimation.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$5,000A thunderstorm produced wind damage in Carlsbad. There were numerous reports of broken tree limbs in town. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
May 2014Flash FloodCarlsbad$5,000Heavy rain moved across Eddy County and produced flash flooding about 20 miles west southwest of Carlsbad. Five feet deep of flowing water was reported on Eddy County Road, aka Dark Canyon Road. This road was blocked by county road crews. No damage was reported so the cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
September 2013Flash FloodCarlsbad$5,000Heavy rain moved across Eddy County and produced flash flooding in Carlsbad. At least one foot of water was running over Tansill Road in south Carlsbad. The street was barricaded as a result of the flooding. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate since no damage was reported.
September 2012Flash FloodCarlsbad$5,000Heavy rain fell across Eddy County and produced flash flooding in Carlsbad. The Carlsbad police department reported that most intersections in Carlsbad were flooded. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate since no damage was reported.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$5,000Severe thunderstorm winds snapped a power pole in two in the La Huerta area of northeastern Carlsbad.
September 2002Flash FloodCarlsbad$5,000Officials reported flash flooding which resulted in high water up to three feet deep over a low water crossing at Dark Canyon Draw near Hidalgo. One vehicle was stalled in the flood waters. No injuries were reported.
September 1999Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$5,000Strong outflow winds from a thunderstorm in Carlsbad knocked down several utility poles.
September 2007HailCarlsbad$5,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$5,000no account filed
May 2017HailCarlsbad$4,200A thunderstorm moved across Eddy County and produced golf ball sized hail at Carlsbad Caverns National Park. There were 65 windows reported broken, four window screens, nine vehicle mirrors, two windshields, and six tail lights. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$4,000A power pole and line were blown down by severe thunderstorm winds south of Carlsbad at the intersection of Old Cavern Highway and Wagon Wheel Road.
May 2014HailCarlsbad$3,000A thunderstorm moved across Eddy County and produced hail north of Carlsbad. There were some car dents as a result of this hail. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
February 2005HailCarlsbad$3,000Multiple reports of large hail ranging in size from quarters to golfballs were received as a severe thunderstorm affected Carlsbad.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$3,000Several reports of blown down trees and power lines were received from the city of Carlsbad. One tree was a forty feet tall pine tree which was twenty inches in diameter. A 58 MPH severe thunderstorm wind gust was recorded at the Carlsbad Airport.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$3,000Power lines blown down.
May 2014HailCarlsbad$2,000A thunderstorm moved over Eddy County and produced one inch hail north of Carlsbad. There were car dents and minor leaf damage. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$2,000Utility lines were blown down by severe thunderstorm winds along U.S. Highway 385.
August 2022Flash FloodCarlsbad$1,000Heavy rain resulted in flash flooding in Carlsbad. There were several road closures throughout Carlsbad due to high water. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindCarlsbad$1,000A thunderstorm produced wind damage on the north side of Carlsbad. Multiple tree branches were blown down with some as large as six inches in diameter. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
June 2014HailCarlsbad$1,000A thunderstorm moved across Eddy County and produced golfball sized hail south of Carlsbad. The hail busted out a kitchen window. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.
September 2014Flash FloodCarlsbad$1,000Heavy rain fell across Eddy County and produced flash flooding in Carlsbad. Water was reported to be flowing curb to curb six inches to one foot deep. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

Every storm recorded in Eddy County

Newspapers printed here

8,203 digitised pages

4 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 1,244 issues, 8,203 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The Carlsbad Current1908 to 1926
Carlsbad Current1899 to 1907
Carlsbad Current and New Mexico Sun1907 to 1908
The Evening Current1917 to 1918

What the paper printed

20,726 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 19 issues spread across its run from 1899 to 1922, 20,726 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1908-11-20The Carlsbad Current1,169 words
1908-11-27The Carlsbad Current1,578 words
1908-12-11The Carlsbad Current1,135 words
1908-12-18The Carlsbad Current1,057 words
1922-12-29The Carlsbad Current1,026 words
1899-06-03Carlsbad Current1,219 words
1899-07-15Carlsbad Current140 words
1899-09-02Carlsbad Current542 words
1899-10-21Carlsbad Current318 words
1899-12-09Carlsbad Current811 words
1908-01-03Carlsbad Current and New Mexico Sun1,732 words
1908-03-06Carlsbad Current and New Mexico Sun2,445 words
1908-05-15Carlsbad Current and New Mexico Sun1,437 words
1908-07-17Carlsbad Current and New Mexico Sun2,503 words
1908-09-25Carlsbad Current and New Mexico Sun653 words
1917-06-09The Evening Current933 words
1917-08-01The Evening Current568 words
1917-09-20The Evening Current630 words
1917-11-10The Evening Current830 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Hagerman Heights0.5 miles11
San Jose0.9 miles11
West Carlsbad1.4 miles12
La Huerta1.6 miles11
Avalon5.3 miles11
Otis5.8 miles11
Four Forks7.3 miles12
Barber Crossing10.0 miles11

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on CarlsbadAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q852577The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 887199. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.