Cimarron, New Mexico
11 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1954 and the latest in 1987. It stands in the Cimarron census division. It lies in ZIP code area 87714. It lies near Nash Gulch. The Survey maps it on the Cimarron quadrangle. 792 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 6,430 feet above sea level.
On record in Cimarron
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 4 records
Cimarron Mercantilelisted 2019
Villa Philmonte Historic Districtlisted 1995- Maxwell-Abreu and North (Martinez) Houseslisted 1993
- Ring Place, Thelisted 1988
Surveyed buildings and structures 7 records
- Blacksmith Shop, Cimarronfederal building survey, 1 photograph
- Cimarron Church, Cimarronfederal building survey, 3 photographs
- Government Trading Store, Cimarronfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Old Aztec Mill, Cimarronfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Old County Courthouse, Cimarronfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Old Stone Jail, Cimarronfederal building survey, 3 photographs
- St. James Hotel, Cimarronfederal building survey, 4 photographs
Population over time
2 figuresCimarron fell from 1,021 to 792 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,021 | |
| 2020 | 792 | -229 (-22%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
5 surveys from 11 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1954 USGS Raton quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1955 USGS Cimarron quadrangle1:62500, 3 printings
- 1958 USGS Raton quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1981 USGS Raton quadrangle1:100000
- 1987 USGS Cimarron quadrangle1:24000
Photographs
1 photograph,Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Fires near this place
19 since 1995Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 19 fires within 5 miles of Cimarron between 1995 and 2020, burning about 2,115 acres in total. 9 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Natural | 9 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 6 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 3 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 September 2009 | Natural | 1.2 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | MILL |
| 6 August 2000 | Natural | under an acre | New Mexico State Forestry Division | DEAN |
| 8 July 2005 | Natural | under an acre | New Mexico State Forestry Division | TOOTH |
| 6 July 2003 | Natural | under an acre | New Mexico State Forestry Division | WAVE |
| 6 July 2000 | Natural | 40 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | ANTELOPE |
| 8 June 1998 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 750 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | ENCINOSA |
| 26 June 2010 | Natural | under an acre | Cimarron District | CHASE FIRE |
| 23 June 2000 | Natural | 3.0 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | TURKEY |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
2 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Cimarron: 1 producer, 1 unknown. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C003-002 | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Materials Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown |
Storms near this place
52 since 1995Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cimarron in 52 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 40 hail, 6 flash flood, 3 tornado, 1 funnel cloud. The reports record 1 death and 6 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2014 | Lightning | Cimarron | 1 killed, 1 hurt | State police reported that a man was struck by lightning and killed while riding his motorcycle along U.S. Highway 84 just west of Cimarron at mile post 308 Friday afternoon. |
| July 1996 | Tornado (F2) | Cimarron | 5 hurt, $1,680,000 | no account filed |
| August 2025 | Hail | Cimarron | $250,000 | A trained spotter with the Philmont Scout Ranch shared reports and video of quarter to hen egg size hail pelting the grounds. Hail damaged trees, 60 vehicles, and tore through camping equipment such as unoccupied tents. Thankfully there were no reports of fatalities or injuries. Damage is an estimate. |
| August 2008 | Flash Flood | Cimarron | $75,000 | Heavy rain of 4 to 6 inches fell in and near the town of Cimarron. Flash flooding occurred with several houses along U.S. Highway 64 flooded. Water flowed one to two feet deep through town. Two vehicles were washed off State Road 21. One person was injured attempting to rescue one of the motorists who was trapped in their vehicle. |
| June 1995 | Hail | Cimarron | $5,000 | Hail to golf ball-size damaged several cars in Cimarron. |
| May 2025 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Penny size diameter hail was observed along State Highway 58 just east of Cimarron. |
| June 2025 | Hail | Cimarron | - | A trained spotter at the St. James Hotel in Cimarron observed nickel size hail from a severe thunderstorm tracking just south of the town. |
| June 2025 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Golf ball size hail was observed at Philmont Scout Ranch from a severe thunderstorm. |
| May 2021 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Half dollar size hail was reported from a severe thunderstorm near Cimarron. |
| July 2021 | Hail | Cimarron | - | One inch hail was reported from a severe thunderstorm near Philmont Scout Ranch. The observer reported that the hail lasted about ten minutes. |
| July 2021 | Hail | Cimarron | - | A trained spotter measured 1.7 inch hail from a severe thunderstorm near Philmont Scout Ranch. |
| June 2019 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Hail up to the size of quarters at the Philmont Scout Ranch. |
| June 2019 | Hail | Cimarron | - | A second thunderstorm in two hours produced quarter size hail at the Philmont Scout Ranch. |
| July 2018 | Flash Flood | Cimarron | - | Four to five foot surge of water observed along the Cimarron River west of Cimarron. |
| August 2018 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Hail up to the size of nickles reported on Philmont Scout Ranch. |
| August 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Cimarron | - | Two large cottonwood trees were blown over onto NM-21. |
| August 2018 | Flash Flood | Cimarron | - | Flash flooding forced water and debris over U.S. Highway 64 west of Cimarron. Highway was closed for clean up. |
| September 2014 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Most of the hail was nickel size or smaller but for a time there were some very near quarter size to slightly larger. Some standing water also and moderate winds. |
| September 2014 | Flash Flood | Cimarron | - | Emergency manager reporting that people were displaced from homes in Cimarron as heavy rains led creeks to overflow. Water was also reported in some homes. The village sustained extensive damage to roads from over 5 inches of rain and creek overflowing. |
| August 2013 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Quarter size hail reported at Ponil Campground. |
| August 2013 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Law Enforcement reported nickel size hail. |
| May 2013 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Dime to penny size hail 2 miles south southwest of Philmont Scout Ranch. |
| August 2013 | Hail | Cimarron | - | NWS employee from neighboring office was hiking in the area and employees from the Philmont Scout Ranch reported hail the size of golfballs associated with this storm. Numerous tree branches downed across the ranch property. |
| June 2012 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Quarter size hail 1 mile east of Cimarron. |
| June 2012 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Quarter size hail reported 5.7 miles east southeast of Cimarron. |
| May 2007 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Hail reported at Philmont Scout Ranch HQ. |
| July 2002 | Flash Flood | Cimarron | - | Heavy debris runoff and flash flooding from recent burnt areas were reported from both Ponil and North Ponil Canyons on the Philmont Scout Ranch. An archaelogical team had advanced warning and moved to safe terrain ahead of the dangerous flows. |
| July 2000 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Cimarron was pounded with hail of 1 to 2 inches in diameter. |
| May 1997 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Dime hail covered the ground to one inch deep. |
| October 1997 | Tornado (F0) | Cimarron | - | A small tornado was observed on the Tooth of Time ridge southwest of Cimarron. |
| October 1997 | Tornado (F0) | Cimarron | - | A second small tornado developed on the CS Ranch east of Cimarron. |
| June 1995 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Hail ranging from pea- to quarter-size accumulated first to near four inches deep then to a total of nine inches deep in Cimarron during two separate hail events. |
| May 1995 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Storms over the county produced widespread hail which reached depths of two inches deep at Lake Maloya northeast of Raton. |
| May 1995 | Hail | Cimarron | - | Storms over the county produced widespread hail which reached depths of two inches deep at Lake Maloya northeast of Raton. |
| June 2014 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| June 2014 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| September 2014 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| May 2010 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| June 2007 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| June 2006 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| August 2004 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| August 2004 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| June 2002 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| May 2001 | Funnel Cloud | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| May 2001 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| May 2001 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| June 1999 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| April 1999 | Flash Flood | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| July 1999 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| June 1999 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| August 1996 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
| July 1996 | Hail | Cimarron | - | no account filed |
Newspapers printed here
859 digitised pages3 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 127 issues, 859 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.
| Newspaper | Published |
|---|---|
| The Cimarron Citizen | 1908 to 19?? |
| The Cimarron News and Press | 1907 to 19?? |
| The Cimarron News and Cimarron Citizen | 19?? |
What the paper printed
27,974 wordsFront pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 10 issues spread across its run from 1907 to 1914, 27,974 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.
These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.
| Issue | Paper | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1908-03-25 | The Cimarron Citizen | 3,728 words |
| 1908-04-29 | The Cimarron Citizen | 3,400 words |
| 1908-06-03 | The Cimarron Citizen | 3,500 words |
| 1908-07-08 | The Cimarron Citizen | 3,635 words |
| 1907-01-10 | The Cimarron News and Press | 3,824 words |
| 1907-10-24 | The Cimarron News and Press | 3,193 words |
| 1911-01-28 | The Cimarron News and Cimarron Citizen | 757 words |
| 1911-05-27 | The Cimarron News and Cimarron Citizen | 1,308 words |
| 1911-08-05 | The Cimarron News and Cimarron Citizen | 2,578 words |
| 1914-12-31 | The Cimarron News and Cimarron Citizen | 2,051 words |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Six Mile Gate | 5.9 miles | 11 | |
| Rayado | 9.8 miles | 12 | |
| Sunny Side | 10.2 miles | 12 | |
| Ute Park | 11.0 miles | 13 | |
| Colfax | 11.1 miles | 11 | |
| Miami | 12.9 miles | 12 | |
| Dawson (historical) | 13.0 miles | 11 | |
| Capitan Hill | 13.3 miles | 11 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Cimarron | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q652006 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 887606. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.




