Elephant Butte, New Mexico
14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1954 and the latest in 1979. It stands in the Truth or Consequences East census division. It lies in ZIP code area 87901. It lies near Ash Canyon. The Survey maps it on the Elephant Butte quadrangle. 1,447 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 4,465 feet above sea level.
On record in Elephant Butte
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 2 records
Elephant Butte Damlisted 1979
Elephant Butte Historic Districtlisted 1997
Surveyed buildings and structures 1 record
- Elephant Butte Reservoir, Elephant Buttefederal building survey, 1 photograph
Population over time
2 figuresElephant Butte grew from 1,431 to 1,447 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,431 | |
| 2020 | 1,447 | +16 (+1%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
6 surveys from 14 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1954 USGS Tucson Spring quadrangle1:250000
- 1954 USGS Tularosa quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1958 USGS Elephant Butte quadrangle1:24000, 4 printings
- 1958 USGS Tularosa quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1959 USGS Engle quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1979 USGS Truth or Consequences quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
Photographs
1 photograph, 1936Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Rothstein, Arthur, 1936. Library of Congress
Fires near this place
7 since 1996Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Elephant Butte between 1996 and 2017, burning about 82 acres in total. 1 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4 |
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
| Natural | 1 |
| Smoking | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 August 1997 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 50 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | MIMS |
| 9 July 2017 | Natural | under an acre | Cibola National Forest | SAND TANK |
| 30 June 2007 | Smoking | 1.0 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | not named |
| 30 June 1998 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | ELPHIE |
| 1 June 2000 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | New Mexico State Forestry Division | WHETZEL |
| 1 June 1996 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | New Mexico State Forestry Division | FISH |
| 26 April 2000 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 30 acres | New Mexico State Forestry Division | TURTLE BACK |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 24 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 24 workings within 5 miles of Elephant Butte: 13 past producers, 3 producers, 3 prospects, 3 unknowns. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Manganese, Fluorine-Fluorite, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Copper. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dredge Tailings 3 | Gold | Unknown | ||
| Illinois Group | Fluorine-Fluorite, Lead, Barium-Barite | Producer | 1918, 1953 | |
| Jornada Del Muerto | Gemstone | Producer | Placer | |
| Oakland Vein | Barium-Barite, Calcium, Fluorine-Fluorite | Past Producer | 1924, 1926 | |
| Tingley Prospect | Fluorine-Fluorite, Copper | Occurrence | Fluorite | |
| Tingley Prospect | Calcium, Copper, Fluorine-Fluorite | Prospect | ||
| Universal Mine | Silica, Barium-Barite, Calcium, Fluorine-Fluorite | Past Producer | 1924, 1926 | |
| White Star Vein | Barium-Barite, Calcium, Fluorine-Fluorite, Lead, Silica | Past Producer | 1924, 1926 | |
| Yaple Creek Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone | Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Illinois | Fluorine-Fluorite | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
5 since 1999Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Elephant Butte in 5 storm reports between 1999 and 2025: 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elephant Butte | $1,100,000 | Storm survey revealed numerous boats damaged at Marina Del Sur on the south end of Elephant Butte Lake. A couple of metal roofs covering the boats were torn off and/or collapsed and concrete slabs anchoring down the structures were pulled out of the water. An eyewitness described a downburst lasting 15 minutes with torrential rainfall and zero visibility. Property damage was in excess of $1 million. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elephant Butte | $25,000 | Strong outflow winds from a distant thunderstorm complex produced winds gusting to 50 mph in northern Sierra County. These winds persisted long enough over Elephant Butte Reservoir to produce 4 to 5 foot waves, which caused a marina to break up. Persons in the vicinity of the marina were evacuated. |
| July 2025 | Flash Flood | Elephant Butte | - | Mescal Canyon low water crossing at Turtleback Ave was flooded and too dangerous to cross. Discharge from the Mescal Canyon caused a 0.65 foot backwater spike on the Rio Grande gauge below Elephant Butte Dam, upstream of Mescal Canyon. Water levels on the Rio Grande came close to riverside porches in Truth or Consequences but no damage. |
| August 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Elephant Butte | - | A Skywarn Spotter reported winds gusting to 60 mph in Elephant Butte. |
| August 1999 | Flash Flood | Elephant Butte | - | Heavy rains from overnight and early morning thunderstorms drenched the Elephant Butte area washing out approximately 250 feet of highway 51 in the region known as Ash Canyon. |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elephant Butte Estates | 2.9 miles | 14 | |
| Truth or Consequences | 3.9 miles | 9 | |
| Hot Springs Landing | 4.3 miles | 14 | |
| Rock Canyon | 5.3 miles | 14 | |
| Williamsburg | 6.2 miles | 11 | |
| Jornada | 8.2 miles | 12 | |
| Engle | 8.4 miles | 12 | |
| Las Palomas | 8.5 miles | 11 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Elephant Butte | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q1328201 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 898770. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





