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Elephant Butte, New Mexico

14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1954 and the latest in 1979. It stands in the Truth or Consequences East census division. It lies in ZIP code area 87901. It lies near Ash Canyon. The Survey maps it on the Elephant Butte quadrangle. 1,447 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 4,465 feet above sea level.

Elephant Butte within Sierra County

On record in Elephant Butte

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 2 records

Surveyed buildings and structures 1 record

Population over time

2 figures

Elephant Butte grew from 1,431 to 1,447 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20101,431
20201,447+16 (+1%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

6 surveys from 14 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

1 photograph, 1936

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Elephant Butte Dam, New Mexico
Elephant Butte Dam, New Mexico
Rothstein, Arthur, 1936. Library of Congress

Fires near this place

7 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Elephant Butte between 1996 and 2017, burning about 82 acres in total. 1 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Debris and open burning1
Natural1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
10 August 1997Missing data/not specified/undetermined50 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMIMS
9 July 2017Naturalunder an acreCibola National ForestSAND TANK
30 June 2007Smoking1.0 acresNew Mexico State Forestry Divisionnot named
30 June 1998Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionELPHIE
1 June 2000Debris and open burningunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionWHETZEL
1 June 1996Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionFISH
26 April 2000Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionTURTLE BACK

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Sierra County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 24 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 24 workings within 5 miles of Elephant Butte: 13 past producers, 3 producers, 3 prospects, 3 unknowns. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Manganese, Fluorine-Fluorite, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Copper. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Dredge Tailings 3GoldUnknown
Illinois GroupFluorine-Fluorite, Lead, Barium-BariteProducer1918, 1953
Jornada Del MuertoGemstoneProducerPlacer
Oakland VeinBarium-Barite, Calcium, Fluorine-FluoritePast Producer1924, 1926
Tingley ProspectFluorine-Fluorite, CopperOccurrenceFluorite
Tingley ProspectCalcium, Copper, Fluorine-FluoriteProspect
Universal MineSilica, Barium-Barite, Calcium, Fluorine-FluoritePast Producer1924, 1926
White Star VeinBarium-Barite, Calcium, Fluorine-Fluorite, Lead, SilicaPast Producer1924, 1926
Yaple Creek PitSand and Gravel, Construction, StoneProducerSedimentary
IllinoisFluorine-FluoritePast Producer

Every working recorded in Sierra County

Storms near this place

5 since 1999

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Elephant Butte in 5 storm reports between 1999 and 2025: 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2015Thunderstorm WindElephant Butte$1,100,000Storm survey revealed numerous boats damaged at Marina Del Sur on the south end of Elephant Butte Lake. A couple of metal roofs covering the boats were torn off and/or collapsed and concrete slabs anchoring down the structures were pulled out of the water. An eyewitness described a downburst lasting 15 minutes with torrential rainfall and zero visibility. Property damage was in excess of $1 million.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindElephant Butte$25,000Strong outflow winds from a distant thunderstorm complex produced winds gusting to 50 mph in northern Sierra County. These winds persisted long enough over Elephant Butte Reservoir to produce 4 to 5 foot waves, which caused a marina to break up. Persons in the vicinity of the marina were evacuated.
July 2025Flash FloodElephant Butte-Mescal Canyon low water crossing at Turtleback Ave was flooded and too dangerous to cross. Discharge from the Mescal Canyon caused a 0.65 foot backwater spike on the Rio Grande gauge below Elephant Butte Dam, upstream of Mescal Canyon. Water levels on the Rio Grande came close to riverside porches in Truth or Consequences but no damage.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindElephant Butte-A Skywarn Spotter reported winds gusting to 60 mph in Elephant Butte.
August 1999Flash FloodElephant Butte-Heavy rains from overnight and early morning thunderstorms drenched the Elephant Butte area washing out approximately 250 feet of highway 51 in the region known as Ash Canyon.

Every storm recorded in Sierra County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Elephant Butte Estates2.9 miles14
Truth or Consequences3.9 miles9
Hot Springs Landing4.3 miles14
Rock Canyon5.3 miles14
Williamsburg6.2 miles11
Jornada8.2 miles12
Engle8.4 miles12
Las Palomas8.5 miles11

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on Elephant ButteAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q1328201The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 898770. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.