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Las Vegas, New Mexico

14 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1889 and the latest in 1983. It stands in the Las Vegas census division. It lies in ZIP code area 87701. It stands on Arroyo Hermanos. The Survey maps it on the Las Vegas quadrangle. 13,166 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 6,424 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Las Vegas within San Miguel County

On record in Las Vegas

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 89 shown

Every listing in San Miguel County

Surveyed buildings and structures 10 records

Population over time

2 figures

Las Vegas fell from 13,753 to 13,166 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
201013,753
202013,166-587 (-4%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

7 surveys from 14 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

What the histories say of this town

7,244 words

1 chapter about Las Vegas from the published histories of the county, public domain and reproduced complete.

ChapterFrom Length
HistoryHistorical Sketch of Las Vegas, New Mexico (1880)7,244 words

Photographs

8 of 10 photographs shown,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Don Jose Albino Baca House, Old Santa Fe Trail, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Don Jose Albino Baca House, Old Santa Fe Trail, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Montezuma Hotel, Gallinas Canyon, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Montezuma Hotel, Gallinas Canyon, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Carnegie Library, 500 National Avenue, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Carnegie Library, 500 National Avenue, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Rawlins Building, 515 Railroad Avenue, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Rawlins Building, 515 Railroad Avenue, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Castaneda Hotel, Railroad Avenue, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Castaneda Hotel, Railroad Avenue, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Las Vegas City Hall, 626 Sixth Street, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Las Vegas City Hall, 626 Sixth Street, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Plaza, Bounded by North Plaza, East Plaza, South Plaza, and West Plaza, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Plaza, Bounded by North Plaza, East Plaza, South Plaza, and West Plaza, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Charles Ilfeld Building, 224 North Plaza, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Charles Ilfeld Building, 224 North Plaza, Las Vegas, San Miguel County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Every photograph of San Miguel County

Fires near this place

92 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 92 fires within 5 miles of Las Vegas between 1994 and 2020, burning about 1,676 acres in total. 22 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined53
Natural22
Debris and open burning6
Equipment and vehicle use4
Smoking3
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
18 September 2000Natural175 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMOON
8 August 2005Natural2.0 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionBARNETT
7 August 2003Naturalunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionPETERSON
29 August 2002Naturalunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionOWL
14 August 2012Natural1.3 acresLas Vegas DistrictALAMITO
1 August 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreLas Vegas District21-40340165X
6 July 1998Missing data/not specified/undetermined7.0 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionPIEDRA
3 July 2003Natural2.0 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionSHADOW

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in San Miguel County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 19 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 19 workings within 5 miles of Las Vegas: 18 unknowns, 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Uranium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Los VigilesUraniumOccurrence
Marquez PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown

Every working recorded in San Miguel County

Storms near this place

52 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Las Vegas in 52 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 45 hail, 4 flash flood, 1 tornado, 1 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2024Flash FloodLas Vegas$1,000,000Flash flooding from heavy rains closed NM Highway 65 from mile markers 2 to 4 or one mile south of Montezuma where culverts were washed out. Flowing water 1 to 3 feet deep also reported over El Llano Road, Cinder Road, Palo Verde Road and at the intersection of 7th Street and Mills Avenue. Road closures were also reported along State Road 65 at Campus and El Camino, as well as along 8th Street north of Mills Avenue. Robertson Cardinal football field was completely covered in standing water. The Las Vegas Water Treatment Plant also flooded. A mandatory evacuation order was issued at 9:54pm MDT for this area due to the dangerous flooding across Las Vegas to Montezuma. Damage is an estimated given very limited information.
August 1996HailLas Vegas$80,000no account filed
June 1995HailLas Vegas$10,000Hail ranging from quarter to golf ball-size damaged mobile homes and vehicles in Las Vegas and also five miles south of the city.
July 1998Flash FloodLas Vegas$2,000Heavy thunderstorms produced small hail and brief flash flooding from near Gallinas southeast into Las Vegas. Damage was limited to rural road washouts.
October 2023HailLas Vegas$1,000The Las Vegas Animal Care shelter suffered hail damage. A window was knocked out, and crates and kennels were damaged. There were no injuries reported.
October 2023HailLas Vegas$1,000The District Ranger for the U.S. Forest Service in Las Vegas reported half-dollar sized hail at their district office building. Hail damage to the roof was reported with a leak resulting from the damage.
May 2025HailLas Vegas-A trained spotter just west of downtown Las Vegas observed 2 inches of nickel size hail from a strong thunderstorm.
July 2024Flash FloodLas Vegas-Flash flooding occurred in Las Vegas on Mills Avenue near the state Behavior Health Institute Building.
October 2024HailLas Vegas-A strong storm dropped nickel size hail in Las Vegas, NM close to Grande Ave.
October 2023HailLas Vegas-A copious amount of nickel to quarter sized hail resulted in the dispatch of New Mexico Department of Transportation snowplows on Interstate 25.
October 2023HailLas Vegas-Nickel to quarter size hail accumulated to about 3 inches deep in some parts downtown Las Vegas, NM. There was minor flooding that resulted in town.
July 2020HailLas Vegas-Very large hail was observed with a severe thunderstorm that moved south through Las Vegas. Various sources reported hail ranging from the size of quarters to golf balls.
August 2017HailLas Vegas-Hail up to the size of golf balls in Las Vegas.
June 2017HailLas Vegas-Hail at least the size of hen eggs fell near Las Vegas.
August 2017HailLas Vegas-Hail up to the size of quarters near Las Vegas.
July 2017Flash FloodLas Vegas-Flash flooding along Gallinas Creek. Low water crossings and intersections flooded. Roads impassable.
June 2014HailLas Vegas-Numerous hail stones between quarter and half dollar size indicated in photo by storm chaser.
May 2009HailLas Vegas-Hail accumulated to around 4 inches in depth.
September 2003Heavy RainLas Vegas-Heavy rain of 3 inches in 90 minutes caused Tecolote Creek to overflow onto Road 283 near Camp Bluehaven and San Geronimo.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindLas Vegas-Marble sized hail covered Interstate 25 up to eight inches deep at mile marker 350-352 north of Las Vegas.
May 2001HailLas Vegas-Hail 3 to 5 inches deep covered Interstate 25 north of Las Vegas.
August 1998Tornado (F0)Las Vegas-Several funnel clouds were reported during a five minute period near McAlister Lake. A brief tornado touchdown overturned a cattle feeder.
July 2023HailLas Vegas-no account filed
July 2013HailLas Vegas-no account filed
July 2013HailLas Vegas-no account filed
August 2012HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2010HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2009HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2009HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2008HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2006HailLas Vegas-no account filed
September 2006HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
September 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2004HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2004HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2003HailLas Vegas-no account filed
August 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
July 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
September 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 1996HailLas Vegas-no account filed
August 1996HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 1995HailLas Vegas-no account filed

Every storm recorded in San Miguel County

Newspapers printed here

42,362 digitised pages

8 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 7,735 issues, 42,362 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

What the paper printed

113,177 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 37 issues spread across its run from 1872 to 1907, 113,177 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1872-10-05Las Vegas Gazette3,105 words
1872-10-26Las Vegas Gazette3,659 words
1872-11-09Las Vegas Gazette3,797 words
1872-11-30Las Vegas Gazette4,824 words
1872-12-14Las Vegas Gazette3,975 words
1878-12-28Las Vegas Gazette1,990 words
1896-03-06Las Vegas Daily Optic2,484 words
1896-05-01Las Vegas Daily Optic3,319 words
1896-07-06Las Vegas Daily Optic3,774 words
1896-08-31Las Vegas Daily Optic640 words
1896-10-28Las Vegas Daily Optic865 words
1907-04-29Las Vegas Daily Optic3,791 words
1881-06-28Las Vegas Daily Gazette3,080 words
1881-08-02Las Vegas Daily Gazette3,852 words
1881-09-01Las Vegas Daily Gazette1,638 words
1881-10-16Las Vegas Daily Gazette4,104 words
1881-11-26Las Vegas Daily Gazette5,734 words
1886-05-02Las Vegas Daily Gazette4,208 words
1898-03-19The Las Vegas Weekly Optic and Stock Grower566 words
1898-05-07The Las Vegas Weekly Optic and Stock Grower435 words
1898-09-03The Las Vegas Weekly Optic and Stock Grower228 words
1898-11-26The Las Vegas Weekly Optic and Stock Grower840 words
1880-09-16Las Vegas Morning Gazette3,917 words
1880-10-06Las Vegas Morning Gazette3,333 words
1880-10-22Las Vegas Morning Gazette3,747 words
1880-11-10Las Vegas Morning Gazette3,439 words
1880-12-09Las Vegas Morning Gazette3,738 words
1881-06-26Las Vegas Morning Gazette2,481 words
1879-07-31Daily Gazette3,621 words
1879-08-16Daily Gazette3,913 words
1879-09-07Daily Gazette1,531 words
1879-11-15Daily Gazette1,910 words
1880-08-31Daily Gazette3,755 words
1886-05-03The Las Vegas Gazette3,996 words
1886-05-18The Las Vegas Gazette4,416 words
1886-05-23The Las Vegas Gazette4,999 words
1886-06-06The Las Vegas Gazette3,473 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
East Las Vegas (historical)1.3 miles14
Las Vegas Town1.7 miles15
Arriba2.4 miles14
San Antonio2.7 miles14
Agua Zarca3.3 miles15
Romero4.0 miles14
El Llano4.4 miles16
Los Vigiles4.4 miles16

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on Las VegasAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q676171The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 915788. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.