Major Bibliographical References Previous documentation on file (NPS) - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR Primary location of additional data 67) has been requested. X State Historic Preservation Office - previously listed in the National Register - Other State agency - previously determined eligible by the National - Federal agency - Local government - designated a National Historic Landmark - University - recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey - Other Name of repository: Ohio Historic Inventory -recordedby Historic American Engineering Record 1906-1959 Register Bibliography Industry Property is: Criteria Considerations Cultural Affiliation our history. religious purposes. (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number & Page 3 The Saunders Seed Company Building is eligible for the National Register under Criterion A Broadway between South Fourth Street and the railroad, Saunders Seed Company was one south axis through the City. The earliest development was along the Miami & Erie Canal and First Street on the eastern edge of the community, with much of the development shifting Company.In 1922 the Saunders and Sons Seed Company was established. Saunders Seed with a thorough study of the industrial history of Tipp City, Ohio, which is included in The Industrial Resources of Tipp City, Ohio 1840-1956, a National Register Multiple Property Documentation form, prepared in 2008.
"Tipp City is located in one of the richest agricultural sections of the county. Having had the raw product at hand, excellent water facilities, and the best of transportation means, it naturally became an industrial center." Tipp City, Ohio is a small community of approximately 9,000 residents located in Monroe Township in Miami County. Miami County is in a fertile agricultural area in the west-central area of the state and part of the Dayton metropolitan area. The county has two other century, several decades before Tipp City was established Miami County has always had a strong agricultural economic base. Prior to the construction of the Miami & Erie Canal, agriculture and commerce were almost entirely local. Although there were established roads by the 1830s, the cost of transporting grain, corn and other products was prohibitive.
Transportation improvements significantly enhanced the county's fortunes - first with the construction of the Miami & Erie Canal, beginning in the 1830s; next with the introduction of railroad lines in the 1860s; and later, with the development of a County Historical Society and the Tippecanoe Bethel-Monroe Historical Society, 1990., p. 20. Background History (population 20,000). Both of these communities were established in the early years of the 19th Company is still in operation today at its original location, making it one of the oldest Saunders Seed Company as representative of the city's early 20" century industrial history. Located at 101 West several blocks to the west in the late 19t and early 20h centuries for access to the railroad.
of a number of industrial concerns that were concentrated in two areas that ran in a north- This building was constructed in 1906 by Eli Saunders who operated the Tipp Leaf Tobacco NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number & Page 4 highway system, including the construction of Interstate 75 in 1956. Improved transportation made it possible to reach outside markets for Miami County's agricultural and industrial at the eastern edge of Tipp City's downtown. Ohio's canal system - the Ohio & Erie Canal and the Miami & Erie Canal - provided an enormous boost to the economic fortunes of the counties through which they passed.
For the first time, these counties had an efficient and affordable means of transportation to reach outside markets as both sellers and consumers. Work began on the Miami & Erie Canal in 1825. The first section, between Cincinnati and Dayton was completed a few years later in 1828. By 1837, the canal reached Piqua in Miami 1837 caused work to slow down, so Piqua remained the northern terminus of the canal until 1844 when it was completed to Toledo - thus linking Lake Erie with the Ohio River through the western portion of the state. John Clark, an early settler in the area, established a farm of 140 acres in 1810. It was existing gristmill, although the boundaries of the town eventually expanded to include the mill. Clark was an admirer of William Henry Harrison, who was running for president in 1840 with 1938 when the city's official name was changed to Tipp City.
Development along the canal continued with the construction of a second mill and a distillery. products. OMB No. 1024-0018 the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler, too" and was inspired to name the new town in his honor. Saunders Seed Company By 1850, the word"city"was officially added to the name; and its name was changed again in the Miami & Erie Canal. The area's first industry - a gristmill - was built at Lock #15 in 1839, one year before Tipp City's founding. This lock was located near where the canal intersected located in the area near the canal and the Springfield-Greenville Road. He recognized the potential of his land and platted a new community in 1840.
The original plat excluded the Springfield-Greenville Road was renamed Main Street and a commercial district emerged to The canal proved to be an immediate success and accommodated boats carrying agricultural and manufactured products, merchandise and passengers. During a three-month period in 1837, the toll collector in Piqua reported that "flour, lard, butter, planks and hoop poles were United States Department of the Interior Saunders Seed Company National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number & Page 5 approximately 400 boats per year travelled the Miami & Erie Canal. This success was short- lived however, as within just a few decades of its completion an entirely new form of transportation was introduced in Miami County -the railroad.
Railroad within a decade (CH&D Railroad), one of the first railroads to be chartered in the Service. The CH&D was leased to the Dayton and Michigan Railroad (including the portion that passed through Tipp City) in perpetuity. The CH&D Railroad continued to grow until it owned, controlled or operated over 640 miles of road.* Tipp City. From the first trial run in March of 1853, this line was an important link between Cincinnati, Lima, Toledo, and Detroit, as well as a connection to the nation's entire rail With the construction of the railroad, industrial development began to occur along the city's railroad corridor in the second half of the 19th century. This development was largely limited to a narrow area of one to two blocks on either side of the railroad corridor. Residential areas developed around these industries.
One area with a concentration of development occurred between Fourth and Fifth Streets from Dow to Elm Street. The intersection of Broadway and the railroad was located along this with other industrial activities farther south, making this area south of Main Street, an important industrial area. Miller, History of Miami County, Ohio. 1991 reprint of 1982 edition, p. 24. 3 Ibid. p. 234 Recchie, Historic Industrial Resources of Tipp City, Ohio 1840-1956. MPD, National Register, 2008, p.E-7. 1912. The integration into this major network provided an important transportation link for 4 www.railsandtrails.com/ohiorailwayreport/1902/1840.html#CincinnatiHamilton1851 OMB No. 1024-0018 four miles an hour."3 NPS Form 10-900 (Rey. 10-90) Railroad).
The railroad was incorporated in 1851, and permission was granted to pass through Tipp City provided that "cars would not run through the town at a greater speed than state in 1846. The railroad completed construction between Cincinnati and Hamilton and Dayton in1851 and between Dayton and Toledo in 1859. By the late 1850s Tipp City had rail shipped and salt, merchandise, iron and nails and castings were received.?By 1850, Tipp City has only one railroad line - originally the Dayton & Michigan Railroad (D&M "The Cincinnati Hamilton & Dayton Railroad became part of the Baltimore and Ohio system in network through junctions with many east-west rail lines." NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior Saunders Seed Company National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number & Page 6 Eli and William Saunders established the business that eventually became the Saunders Detrick, one of the founders of the Detrick Milling and Distilling Company across the street Eli Saunders took full control of the business in 1906 and built his brick tobacco warehouse at the northwest corner of Fourth and Broadway that same year. While corn was always the most important crop grown in the county, other important crops included wheat, hay, oats, tobacco and soybeans. Tobacco reached its peak production data. The Miami Valley was the primary tobacco-growing area in Ohio during that period and Miami County was one of the state's top five tobacco-producing counties.
Production increased from 3,322,417 pounds in 1900 to over 6,320,000 pounds by 1909. Only mark each. By the second decade of the 20t century production began to drop and was Miami County's most productive crop. Eli Saunders may have recognized that the county's corn crop was a larger and a more reliable source of business during the 1910s. When he brought his son Ralph into the were made at this time to reflect the new business -installation of equipment for cleaning, seeds for local farmers to use the following year, a task that was done by hand by farmers in earlier times. But the company was probably best known for its Miami brand of grain and grass seeds, which were sold locally as well as shipped by rail to more distant markets where it was sold wholesale to retailers.
The Miami brand was introduced in 1922, the year the Both the tobacco warehouse and the seed company had strong ties with the local agricultural community. In the case of the tobacco warehouse, local farmers grew the tobacco and took it to the Tipp Leaf Tobacco Company, where it was readied for sale and shipped by rail to markets outside Miami County. But this property derives its significance with its association son-in-law. It is now owned and operated by Cliff Wray. 6 Miller, History of Miami County, Ohio. p. (check page reference) 158,188 acres of harvested cropland was in tobacco. By contrast, corn production remained during the first decade of the 2oth century according to both local histories and U.S. census business in 1922,the business shifted its focus to seed production and sales.The company sorting and packaging seeds and a small retail store.
The company cleaned and sorted company was founded and Saunders still markets seeds under that name today. Following Seed Company in 1895 as the Tipp Leaf Tobacco Company. Another partner was J.F. Montgomery and Darke counties (also in the Miami Valley) surpassed the 10 million pound 3,300,000 pounds in 1919 - half of the 1909 production. By 1950, only 1% of Miami County's was renamed Saunders and Son Seed Company. It appears that changes to the building the deaths of Eli and Ralph Saunders, the company was operated by Sheffield Hyde, Ralph's NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page Z high-quality seed it provided to farmers - both locally and shipped by rail to other locales.
In making them more resistant to drought and disease. Despite this trend, Saunders always natural, random, open pollination, resulting in plants that are varied but also adapted to the this area of business because of its relationship with local farmers - they could buy Saunders Research and Education (SARE) program explains some of the advantages of open to the grassroots, but also tailors varieties to local environments, which is essential to more sustainable production systems." and wholesale customers. dates from 1906, an important period of economic and industrial activity for Tipp City. Although the population of Tipp City was only 1,700in 1900, the community had a number of thriving industries, including gristmills, distilleries, woodworking shops, and furniture making companies.
The Tipp Leaf Tobacco Company was established at the turn of the century, with own Miami Brand of seeds for both farmers and home gardeners. Its specialties included grains and grass seeds. Today, the Saunders Seed Company continues to serve its with more labor-intensive activities such as furniture making and distilling, but it was an Summary The Saunders Seed Company Building (originally built for the Tipp Leaf Tobacco Company) Saunders Seed Company this building constructed in 1906.Within just a few years, the business evolved into the the early 20th century, there was a move to develop hybrid seeds for corn and other crops, concentrated its business on open pollinated seed. Open pollinated seed is produced from local growing environment. One of the advantages of open-pollinated seeds is that seeds from a good crop can be saved and used the next year.
Saunders may have concentrated on Saunders Seed Company was the only business of its kind in Tipp City. It is also the only design, form and historic materials. It was not a large industry, especially when compared open pollinated seeds and could also bring seeds from a good crop to have them cleaned, Today, Saunders Seed Company continues to provide a wide variety of seeds to both retail Saunders Seed Company. Local farmers would bring their corn, soybeans and grain and have it cleaned and the seeds sorted for the next year's crop. The company also marketed its agricultural and home garden customer base and has both a retail and wholesale operation. building constructed by an early 20th century industry that retains so much of its original NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior Saunders Seed Company National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 8 surrounding Tipp City was heavily dependent on agriculture at the time the building was constructed and this continued to be true for most of the 20th century. As late as the 1950 U.S. Census, Miami County had over 2,500 farms with over 234,000 acres under production.
character through its overall rectangular massing, brick construction with heavy timber integrity of location and setting along the railroad, and its painted signage reinforces the The building meets the registration requirements outlined in the National Register MPD include, but are not limited to, retaining original form and massing; the majority of original character-defining features such as openings (doors, windows, loading docks), exterior materials, and decorative features; historic structural systems; and interior spaces that retain a majority of the significant elements of the historic design - flooring, wall surfaces, staircases and other character-defining elements." The registration requirements building has no later additions and any interior modifications resulted from the change in use from a tobacco warehouse to a seed company and were made within the period of The Saunders Seed Company building clearly conveys its early 2oth century industrial city's railroad industrial corridor.
The building retains a high degree of integrity with historic significance. the National Register, these properties must retain integrity of design, materials and its relationship to the local agricultural community. The Saunders Seed Company building is craftsmanship as reflected in the historic industrial character of the property. These elements acknowledge that bulldings change over time and may have additions or other alterations to important industry for an area with such a strong agricultural community. The area materials, original door and window openings, and retail store and office finishes. It retains its historic fabric or character and that it will not necessarily impact the eligibility for listing. This Saunders Seed Company Miami County, Ohio 10.
Geographical Data Acreage of Property less than 1 acre JTM References (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) 1 16 741500 4426850 - See continuation sheet. Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By name/title organization Nancy Recchie/consultant/Benjamin D. Rickey & Co. street & number 393 Library Park South telephone 614-221-0358 city or town Columbus . state_OH zip code 43215 Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the completed form: Continuation Sheets A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. Representative black and white photographs of the property.
Additional items (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) name Cliff Wray, President, Saunders Seed Company street & number 101 West Broadway, P.O. Box 98 _telephone 937-667-2313 city or town Tipp City _ state OH _ zip code 45371 required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden 20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. date10/08 Photographs Zone Easting Northing A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources.
Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including the time for estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.0. Box 37127, Washington, DC Maps OMB No. 1024-0018 Saunders Seed Company Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 9,10 Page 9 Arrott, W. Map of Miami County, Ohio. Philadelphia: S. H. Matthews, 1858. Canal Society of Ohio, Fall Tour Guide, 1994. Lake, D. J. Atlas of Miami County, Ohio. Philadelphia: C.O.Titus, 1871. Miller, Irene, editor. History of Tipp City, Tippecanoe City, Bethel and Monroe Townships of Miami County, Ohio.
Miami County Historical Society and the Tippecanoe Bethel-Monroe Historical Society, 1990. Miller, Irene, editor. History of Miami County, Ohio. Tipp City, Ohio: Miami County Historical Society, 1982, reprinted 1991. Ohio Historic Inventory Forms for Tipp City, completed 1978, 1982. Recchie, Nancy. Historic Industrial Resources of Tipp City, Ohio 1840-1956, Multiple Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, 1911, 1926. Sterrett, Frank M. A History of Miami County. Troy, Ohio: Montgomery Printing Co., 1917. and Publishers, 1894. Verbal Boundary Description recorded by the Auditor of Miami County, Ohio. Boundary Justification Bibliography United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Property Documentation National Register of Historic Places, 2008. The County of Miami, Ohio, an Imperial Atlas and Art Folio.
Rerick Brothers Topographers The nominated property consists of Parcel # G15002450, consisting of .21 acres, as OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior Saunders Seed Company National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number photographs Page 10 Jeffrey Darbee and Nancy Recchie Benjamin D. Rickey & Co. 393 Library Park South Columbus, Ohio 43215 Date of Photos Photo Views 1. South (Broadway) and west (railroad) elevations of building. 3. East (South 4" Street) elevation of building. 4. East and north (side) elevation of building. 5. View of basement, looking east from bottom of the stairs at the west end of the building. 6. View of interior of manager's office in the southwest corner of the first floor. 7.
View of the retail store in the northwest corner of the first floor, looking east from the west end of the building. 8. View of counter and wall of bins in the retail store. 11. View of the equipment on the first floor of the building, looking east from the main entrance 10/08 Photographs 9.View of second floor looking west from the middle of the building. 12. Detail view of the equipment on the second floor of the building. 10. View of second floor looking east from the middle of the building. South elevation of building with painted "Saunders Seed Co. Farm & Garden Seeds" sign. (Rev. 10-90) NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior Saunders Seed Company National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Sanborn Fire Insurance Map 1911. Saunders Leaf Tobacco shown on north side of Broadway east of railroad.
BROADWAY OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior Saunders Seed Company National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from 1926 shows the Saunders Seed Company on the northwest corner of West Broadway and South Fourth Street. 0.L.32 Miami County, Ohio THE DETRICK GRAIN & & MERCANTILE Section number Additional Material Page 12 PS Form 10-90 OMB No. 1024-0018 Rev. 10-90 United States Department of the Interior Saunders Seed Company National Park Service Miami County, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number Additional Material Page 13 SEED CLEANING - SEED TREATING Buyers of Timothy, Red Clover, Seed Grains Saunders Miami Brand Seed sack displayed on the wall in the store in the building and an ad for Saunders Seeds in the 1923 Miami County Farm and Business Directory.
CERTIFIED SEEDS MIAMI SAUNDERS SAUNDERS SEED CO TIPP CITY,OHIO MIAMI YABRAND FARM - CARDEN - GRASS SEEBS BRAND Phone 2931 EXTERIOR & BASEMENT SAUNDERS SEED CO. PHOTO VIEW MAP TiPP CITy, MIAMI CO. , OH PHOTO VIEW MAP 101 W. BROADWAY FIRST FLOOR TPP CITy, MIAMI CO. , OH SAUNOERS SEED Co PHOTO VIEw MAP SECOND FLOOR 101 W. BROADWAY TPP CITY, MIAMI CO.
, OH UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N Accept A ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS : DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the TELEPHONE DATE REJECT MULTIPLE 4/19/10 RETURN PROPERTY 4/08/10 3/05/10 REVIEWER NAME: RECOM./CRITERIA OTHER: PERIOD: PDIL: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Historic Industrial Resources of Tipp City, Ohio 1840-1959 Saunders Seed Company REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N N SLR DRAFT: Y STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Miami 4/13/2010 DATE nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS. NATIONAL: 101 W. BROADWAY RM GARDEN 101 W. BROADWAY 101 W. BROADWAY TIPP CITY, MIAMI Co. OH TIPR CITY MIAMI CO., OH 101W. BROADWAY 101 W.
BROADWAY TIPPCITY, MIAMICo, oH SAUNDERS SEEDCO. 101 W. BROADWAY SAUNDERS SEED C. 101 W. BROADWAY TIPP CITY, AIAMI CO, OH SEED CO SAUNDERS SID CO GARDEN BRAND SEEDS 101 W. BROADWAY 101 W. BROADWAY 101 W. bROADWAY TIPP CITY, MIAMi CO., OH 101 W. BROADWAY TIPP CITY QUADRANGLE 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MIAMI Ca.
OH 16 741500 UNITED STATES TIPP CITY, OHIO AUG 1 1 2009 "our image is Growing" August 10, 2009 State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, OH 43211 RE: Letter of Support of National Register of Historic Places Nominations - Tipp City Dear Ohio Historic Site Preservation Advisory Board Members: The City of Tipp City would like to submit this letter of support regarding three (3) nominations before Resolution # Historic Industrial Resources of Tipp City, OH 1840-1956 Detrick Milling & Distillery Co. Saunders Seed Company, Inc. The City of Tipp City became a Certified Local Government (CLG) in 2005. In 2008, and in accordance assistance to initiate a Multiple Property Documentation (MPD) National Register Nomination for historic industrial resources within the "Legacy District" of Tipp City.
These properties include both the identified by the "Legacy District Reuse Plan" (adopted August 7, 2006) as priorities for preservation and The City of Tipp City fully supports the preparation of the MPD and nominations under consideration, and requests their formal approval by the Ohio Historic Site Preservation Advisory Board. Official recognition of these nominations by the National Register of Historic Places is in accordance with Tipp City's larger overall plan to encourage preservation within the community. If you have questions or Matthew Spring Certified Local Government Contact City Planner/Zoning Administrator Government Center - 260 S. Garber Drive - Tipp City, Ohio 45371-3116 Telephone (937) 669-8477 - Telefax (937) 667-5816 - www.tippcityohio.gov 08-2009-6 08-2009-4 08-2009-5 Nomination reuse. you.
Government Sincerely, Council-Manager the Board being: with the recommendations of the Tipp City Historic Preservation Plan, Tipp City received CLG grant Saunders Seed Building and the Detrick Milling & Distillery Building. These structures were also concerns,please feel freeto contactmedirectly at 937-506-3712, or at springm@tippcity.net. Thank RECEIVED 2280 MAR 05 2010 VAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES National Park Service February 25, 2010 Ms. Carol D. Shull, Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street, NW (2280) Washington DC 20005 Documentation Covers for Ohio.
All appropriate notification procedures have been followed for NEW NOMINATION Grant Deming's Forest Hill Allotment Historic District Worthington Historic District Mount Airy Forest Historic District Detrick Milling and Distilling Company MULTIPLE PROPERTY DOCUMENTATION COVERS The Historic Resources of the Cincinnati Park and Parkway System, 1817-1959 Historic Industrial Resources of Tipp City, Ohio 1840-1956 If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000.
Executive Director and CEO State Historic Preservation Officer OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1982 Velma Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43211-2497 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 Hocking COUNTY Hamilton Cuyahoga Miami Enclosures Franklin Sincerely, www.ohiohistory.org HISTORY National Register Saunders Seed Company Logan Historic District these new submissions. Dear Ms. Shull: Enclosed please find six (6) new National Register nominations and two (2) Multiple Property OHIO