BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Wilson--Falkner--Baldauf House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,737 words across 34 pages, filed in 2010. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 10000278, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior APR 6 2010 National Park Service NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House other names/site number 2. Location street & number 3260 Center Road not for publication city or town Avon state Ohio code OH OH county Lorain 3.

State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x_nomination_ _request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria.I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: -national Department Head, Inventory & Registration, Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government Signature of commenting official 4.

National Park Service Certification Sentered in the National Register - determined not eligible for the National Register _ removed from the National Register - other (explain:) Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 093 Date Title 278 Registration Form National Register of Historic Places zip code 44011 vicinity Signature of certifying official NPS Form 10-900 X local "not applicable." For functions,architectural classification,materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the February 22, 2010 _ does not meet the National Register criteria. 1, hereby, eertify that this property is: 5-21- 10 Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House Lorain County, OH Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property public - Local public - State public - Federal Name of related multiple property listing 6. Function or Use DOMESTIC/Single Dwelling 7.

Description LATE VICTORIAN/Italianate none object private Total structure building(s) Architectural Classification Materials district roof: Current Functions Historic Functions other:wood Number of contributing resources previously Asphalt/metal (Enter categories from instructions) listed in the National Register (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) County and State Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) site (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) Stone foundation: wood walls: Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House Lorain County, OH Name of Property County and State Narrative Description its location, setting, size, and significant features.) Summary Paragraph The Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House is located on Center Road, State Route 83, Avon Township, in an area zoned extending along the south elevation.

A wood-sided former summer kitchen and enclosed porch extends off the back and rubble fieldstones with cut sandstone quoins and water table similar to façade. All windows feature large flat cut sandstone lintels and sills. The walls are 21inches thick. The front entrance is very elaborate with carved wood pilasters, transom wing (the second window in is somewhat oddly positioned right at the corner of the 2 story block), a slightly off-center doorway and two additional windows and three windows in the second floor of the main block. The windows throughout are one-over-one wood windows (c. 1995) with wood surrounds and the previously described stone lintels and sills.

The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) documentation dating to the 1930s presents two different window versions entrance surround with wood pilasters, 5 single-paned sidelights with lower wood panel, dentils and 6 single-paned The interior of the house retains its original plan and features with very few changes. The front entrance opens into a wide turned wood spindles on the railing and newel post. The original first floor interior doors are solid wood with recessed panels and wide wood architrave with "Greek ears." The first floor interior windows in the center hall and front two rooms have similarly detailed architraves.

The windows throughout have deep sills, canted sides and wood bases with recessed (music room) features an elaborately detailed fireplace mantel reflecting mid-nineteenth century decorative detailing, described in the HABS report as "Original fireplace in Music room. Sheet iron decorated to simulate wood inlay work with and the exposure of the brick and addition of a mantel shelf above the fireplace. Other first floor changes include the enclosing of the back stairs; addition of a bath in a small room off the living room along the south side; the addition of modern kitchen cabinets and appliances in the rear kitchen wing and the enclosing of the side porch and former summer kitchen off the kitchen wing. The second floor plan is essentially intact with the conversion of a bedroom into a bathroom in the 1970s.

The woodwork and trim throughout the second floor is much simpler and plainer with no significant ornamentation. Both the first and second floors feature wide wood baseboards and wood floor boards. The cellar has dirt and ceiling beams are visible in the cellar and attic spaces. property. Documentation north side of the wing on the west (rear) elevation. The façade of the house features quarried sandstone blocks, quoins, house and one non-contributing modern garage located to the rear of the property. A row of trees mark the rear of the There are two center chimneys located just off the peak of the roof. Both chimney stacks were repaired and re-bricked in later date covered with asphalt shingles) and single brick chimney.

The façade is five bays wide with two windows in the The front elevation drawing shows nine-over-nine double hung windows; however, the photograph taken at the same time as the drawing was rendered, shows the house with the one-over-one double hung windows on the east façade and north elevation. The main doorway features a single multi-paned wood door and storm door (c. early 1900s) and the original center hallway with open stairway. The main stairs features original elaborately carved scroll riser end details and carved panels. The windows and some doors in the rear first floor rooms have plain wood surrounds. The northeast front room room. The fireplace in the current living room appears to have been altered at some time also with the removal of a mantel standing seam metal roof and center door on the south side and small windows on the east and north sides.

residential just south of Avon. The main portion of the Italianate style house is a two-story square, with a one-story wing elevations and a basement door cut into the northwest corner of the rear elevation. contributing modern metal garage is located to the rear of the property. al Register Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House Lorain County, OH Name of Property County and State 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply) (Complete only if Criterion Bis marked above) owed by a religious institution or used for religious , purposes. removed from its original location. C a birthplace or grave. D a cemetery. E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. F a commemorative property. less than 50 years old or achieving significance within the past 50 years.

The period of significance is 1861-1907. The beginning date of 1861 reflects the completion of the construction of the significance of the property. Criteria Consideratons (explanation, if necessary) 1901 1861-1907 Architecture history. Criteria Considerations Significant Person individual distinction. Significant Dates Applicable National Register Criteria Property is: Architect/Builder Cultural Affiliation Period of Significance (justification) Period of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing) Areas of Significance (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property house. The period of significance ends in 1907 when the property was purchased by William Baldauf.

The end date continuing historic use of the property as a farm and includes the construction of all contributing buildings reflecting the reflects the span of time associated with the original owner, Ebenezer Wilson and subsequent owners associated with the Documentation Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House Lorain County, OH Name of Property County and State Statement of Significance Summary Paragraph (provide a summary paragraph that includes level of signficance and applicable criteria) tool marks on the sandstone blocks demonstrate the skill of a master stone mason. The ornate interior stairway, woodwork and elaborately detailed metal fireplace mantel further reflect the overall quality of materials and craftsmanship associated with the property. convey its architectural significance. The former farmhouse is located on its original site within a still partially rural area.

building materials and the details seen in their execution. Additional character-defining features are the elaborately carved architectural details and features stood out and were delineated and photographed as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey documentation of the house in the 1930s and still survive intact today to convey the architectural significance of the property. The Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House's architectural significance is seen in its local building materials, craftsmanship associated with a local builder and as an example of mid-19* century residential architecture displaying transitional design came from a quarry in Amherst, Ohio, considered the "the sandstone capital of the world." The house reflects a transition surround. Interior woodwork also reflects Greek Revival details, particularly the eared architraves of the first floor doors and windows.

While not symmetrical the overall square main block with wing, hip roof with broad eaves and tall, narrow and decorative tile hearth reflect the gradual, more ornate influences of post Civil War architectural features. The use of shows a distinctive local building tradition not seen in other local examples of sandstone residential architecture. Lorain County has long had the reputation as the "sandstone center of center of the world." Rich deposits of sandstone are the area around Amherst, Avon Township and elsewhere in the north portion of the county. According to the 1879 History were quarried and dressed, then moved on wooden rollers to the site, where they were inched up an incline plane made of wood until they reached their positions on the exterior of the building.

The Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House, like the Nagel The Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House was built by Ebenezer and Fanny Wilson in 1861. Ebenezer was one of four brothers who settled in Avon Township, having acquired the land from the Connecticut Land Company in the late 1840s. Avon Wilson family. In 1885, the Wilson heirs sold 88 acres (land included this house) to Robert and Mary Falkner; property was reference and provide additional examples of his work. The Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House displays integrity of location, materials, craftsmanship, feeling and association to The use of regional buildingmaterials, local building traditions and craftsmanship are demonstrated through its sandstone 1861, the house is attributed to Ebenezer Wilson as its builder and first occupant'.

The sandstone used in its construction was used asa local building material even though it wasa difficult material for early builders to work with. During the early to mid-19t century much of the sandstone was quarried by hand and transported to the construction site. Horse drawn and several others, were all built before large scale quarry operations were established in Lorain County and before Township developedas an agricultural and dairying area. In 1874, the house was located on a 280 acre farm owned by the sandstone block and rubble fieldstone quarried nearby in the Amherst area of northern Lorain County. The pointed finish and decorative tile hearth; and the woodwork, door and window surrounds showing Greek Revival influences.

These Narrative Statement of Significance (provide at least one paragraph for each area of significance) massive stone lintel over the main entrance as well as the flat transom, sidelightsand classical carved details of the door railroads were used extensively for transporting this type of building material. 2 Nagel House, 3285 Nagel Road, Avon, is a 2-story Greek Revival style house built in 1845. (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Name of Property Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House County and State Lorain County, OH Name of multiple property listing (if applicable) Section number 8 Page since 1995. highest concentration of houses inventoried was in the Amherst vicinity and in Avon and Avon Township.

All but one of the house surveyed, the Stone House in Oberlin, were built as farmhouses in proximity to small local sandstone quarries. The Avon Township sandstone houses in the inventory range in construction dates from 1840 to 1867. At the time they were in the late 19t century brought about a new era of stone construction. These houses are all distinctively different from the story Greek Revival and Italianate styles. Of the seven houses identified in Avon Township, only five remain and of them, the Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House and the William Hurst House, Detroit, Avon (NR 1974) remain the least altered. The oldest, the 1840 J.

Jelling House, Detroit other Avon Township examples of distinctive sandstone architecture, the Historic American Building Survey (HABS), as part of their first documentation projects, selected the Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House, along with the Hurst House and 3 Additional National Register listings for sandstone buildings in Lorain County (all located in or near Amherst) include The 4 Richard Campen, Architecture of the Western Reserve (Cleveland, 1971), p.p. 102-103. 5 Talbot Hamlin, Greek Revival Architecture in America (Oxford, 1944), p. 282 NPS Form 10-900-a decades when they sold it in 1964 to John Bernard. John Bernard's son, Eric and his wife Nancy have owned the property recordedthey were the only extant sandstone houses built beforelargescale quarry operations and improved technology Road, Avon has been altered by a large addition that doubles the footprint of the house.

The Nagel House, 1845 and the Robinson-Fitch House,1855 have been altered with additions to the rear and side respectively. These distincitve sandstone houses in Lorain County have received scholarly attention in various forms. Richard Campen, Western Reserve." Talbot Hamlin took note of the Hurst House in his book on Greek Revival architecture saying it "has The Ohio Historic Inventory documents 19 Civil War era sandstone houses constructed in northern Lorain County. The Lewis House, Center Road, c. 1850 (demolished) to document with drawings and photographs. Amherst Town Hall, 1884; South Ridge Schoolhouse, 1892; and Central School, 1907,1922. late 19th and early 20"h century counterparts and public buildings.3 The stone work in these early houses is all hand cut Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House Lorain County, OH Name of Property 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Bibliography (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67 has been X State Historic Preservation Office Other State agency previously listed in the National Register previously determined eligible by the National Register Local government designated a National Historic Landmark x recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey #HABS 0-238 recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # Name of repository: Historic Resources Survey Number (if assigned): _LOR-00301-03. 10.

Geographical Data (Do not include previously listed resource acreage) Verbal Boundary Description (describe the boundaries of the property) Boundary Justification (explain why the boundaries were selected) The boundaries include the land immediately surrounding the house and related outbuilding historically associated with the larger farm that existed at 11. Form Prepared By date July 2006, revised March-July 2009 telephone 440-934-6107 city or town Avon state OH Submit the following items with the completed form: - Maps: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. photographs to this map. - Continuation Sheets - Additional items: (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) 4587945 414827 Easting Northing Zone requested University Other organization Additional Documentation Federal agency e-mail house and subsequent owners.

UTM References County and State (Place additional UTMreferences ona continuation sheet) zip code 44011 the north edge of lot; 203.97 feet along the west edge of lot; and 340 feet along the south edge of lot. the time of their construction. The current lot surrounding the house and outbuilding has been historically associated with the original builder of the street & number 3260 Center Road Parcel No.4-00-014-105-035, Avon Township, Lorain County. Lot measures 204 feet along the west edge of Center Road (S.R. 83); 338.75 feet along name/title Nancy Bernard A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources.Key all (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Name of Property Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House County and State Lorain County, OH Name of multiple property listing (if applicable) Section number 10 Page 1 Atlas and Directory of Lorain County, Ohio. Cleveland: The Company, 1896. Campen, Richard. Architecture of the Western Reserve. Cleveland, 1971. Hamlin, Talbot. Greek Revival Architecture in America. Oxford, 1944. Johannesen, Eric. Hurst, William E., House, National Register of Histroic Places nomination form. 74001550. Lake, D.J. Atlas of Lorain County, Ohio. Evansville, IN: Unigraphic, 1974 (reprint of the 1874 ed. Published by Titus, Simmons & Titus, Philadelphia). Lorain County Historical Society. Cemetery Inscriptions of Lorain County, OH. Elyria, OH: 1980. McQuillin, Steven.

Nagel House, Ohio Historic Inventory, LOR-92-03 Lewis House, Ohio Historic Inventory, LOR-292-03 Michael Satter House, Ohio Historic Inventory, LOR-302-02 William Hurst House, Ohio Histric Inventory, LOR-96-03 J. Jelling House, Ohio Historic Inventory, LOR-90-03 Ebenezer Wilson House, Ohio Historic Inventory, LOR-3001-03 Robinson-Fitch House, Ohio Historic Inventory, LOR-300-03 McQuillin, Steven. Civil War Era Sandstone Houses in Lorain County Thematic Resources, National Register of Historic Places nomination form (draft). November 1977. Pages), Historic American Building Survey (Library of Congress). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.oh0291. Bibliography NPS Form 10-900-a National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet (Expires 5/31/2012) William Baldauf House, Avon Center Road, Avon Township, Lorain County, OH.

(Measured Drawings, Photographs, Data Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House Lorain County, OH Name of Property Submit clear and descriptive black and white photographs. The size of each image must be 1600x1200 pixels at 300 ppi Name of Property: Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House City or Vicinity: Avon County: Lorain State: OH Photographer: Nancy Bernard, negatives with property owner/photographer the historic property) Description of Black and White 35mm film Photograph(s) and number: 1 of 13. Front, east side of house 2 of 13. South elevation of house 4 of 13. West elevation of house 5 of 13. Rear kitchen addition, looking south 6 of 13. Front entrance 7 of 13. First floor, stair detail 8 of 13. Dairy house, looking northeast Description of digital photographs and numbers: 9 of 13. First floor, stair and newel post 10 of 13. Entrance hall, door detail 11 of 13. Southwest room, window detail 12 of 13.

Upstairs, door detail 13 of 13. Rear and south elevation, looking northeast Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form.Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Office of Planning and Performance Management. U.S. Dept. fo the Interior, 1849 C. Street, NW, Washington, DC. Photographs: County and State benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C.460 et seq.). Date Photographed: February 2007 (March 2009 site visit confirms photographs represent current appearance of NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 Name of Property Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House County and State Loriain County.

OH First Floor, left Second Floor, right STOR National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet United States Department of the Interior Current Floor Plans (Expires 5/31/2012) National Park Service Section number Floor Plans Name of multiple property listing (if applicable) BED ROOM Page DINING LIVING KITCHEN MAIN ENTRANCE SCALL 4O Jos. A. TROJANSKY DEL METRIC SCALE FRONT ELEYATION MAIN STAIRS BD -RISER END ORNANENT- - T.S.D.TYPICAL-CASING - A-A- INTERIOR DOOR - SECOND FLOOR PLAN - JOs A TROSANSKY DEL DETALOF INTERIOR WINDOW METRIC. MUSIC A BLO ROOM! SCALE WINDOW PANEL STOR 0-258 Frum Librany of Congress (HABS) Wilson-Falkner- Baldauf tbuse, Loran Co, Olf Wilson- Falkner- Baldarf touse LCrcin County, OH Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House, Lorain County, OH Music Room fireplace, 2007 SEE 4-00-014- B 2.80 9 75 A. 0.92 A. 1.33 A. 476 86 -057 -048 648.88 4-00.014-105-058 0.45 A.

45924 474.04 05-058 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: N PERIOD: N PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS: RECOM. /CRITERIA DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N TELEPHONE DATE 4/06/10 RETURN 5/25/10 MULTIPLE DISCIPLINE REVIEWER 5/21/10 OTHER: The National Register Entered in Historic Places DATE RECEIVED: REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Lorain REFERENCE NUMBER: 10000278 N PDIL: 5/10/10 ACCEPT DATE OF PENDING LIST: nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPs.

2-2-06 Side (South) of house 208 Wilson - 2.2:06 West side of House 50 8 Falliner-Baldaur House c1859 Wilson - 2206 Wilson - Falkner-Boldaur House Wilson- Wilson-BALKNER- Baldauf House WilSon-FALKNER-BALdauF House AvoN, Loram Co., OH Wilson-FALKNER- Baldauf House Avon, Lorain Co, OA Wilson-FALKnCR Baldauf House Avon, LORAin Co,, OH Wilson.-FALKner-Bald auf House Avon, LORAin CO, OIt 13 013 17414 827 4587945 AVON QUADRANGLE 75 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) 1994 AVON, OH APR 6 2010 NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES March 29, 2010 Ms. Carol D. Shull, Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street, NW (2280) Washington DC 20005 Enclosed please find three (3) new National Register nominations for Ohio. All appropriate notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions.

NEW NOMINATION Wilson-Falkner-Baldauf House Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000. Executive Director and CEO State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1982 Velma Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43211-2497 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 COUNTY HISTORY Enclosures www.ohiohistory.org Summit Sincerely, Lorain OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY OHIO National Register Stark Dear Ms. Shull: Burt Logan RECEIVED 2280 The Gothic Building NATIONAL PARK SERVICE