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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Friends Meetinghouse

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,762 words across 14 pages, filed in 1970. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 70000504, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR X State NATIONAL PARK SERVICE - County INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) Friends (Quaker) Meeting House AND/ OR HISTORIC: CITY OR TOWN: 3.

CLASSIFICATION - In Process - Preservation work PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Transportation - Comments OWNER'S NAME: State of Ohio LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: TITLE OF SURVEY: - Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: 081 039 Jefferson Commercial LOCATION CATEGORY Site Religious OWNERSHIP ACCESSIBLE Government NAME Unoccupied District Private DATE Entertainment Structure Restricted Educational Both STATUS Military Park Ohio Museum Columbus CODE Scientific Industrial Private Residence Federal Yes: Public Being Considered Object REGISTER Agricultural The Ohio Historical Society Mount Pleasant ENTRY NUMBER COMMON: Public Acquisition: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS STREET AND NUMBER: 1982 Velma Avenue Near Ohio Route 150 TO THE PUBLIC OWNER OF PROPERTY NATIONAL (Check One) Other (Specify) (July 1969) DATE OF SURVEY: 1967 February, Building DESCRIPTION - Deteriorated - Unexposed X Unaltered - Moved The interior is capable of being divided into two sections, one for men CONDITION Ruins devoid of detailing.The characteristic separate entrances for men Original Site and women are present, each being recessed slightly.

Window and door improvements have been made, primarily in the lighting. It is now open to the public and includes some display material on by simple columns and the seating is slat-backed.Only a few modern The building was restored by The Ohio Historical Society in the 1960's. operated paneled sliding partition.This partition is lowered from The meeting house is a tall 2-l/2 stories constructed entirely of brick the Society of Friends in Ohio and the United States. (Check One) the attic loft bya capstan-like mechanism connected by pulleys to the RECEIVED partition, which is wound on a great roller. The gallery is supported and one for women, by the lowering of an ingeniously-designed hand- Excellent NATIONAL Fair lintels are heavy and prominent. with a rather steep gabled roof.It measures 92by 60 feet and contains Good PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Pre-Columbian!

- 16th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) O Political - Prehistoric - Industry - Invention - Literature - Music STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

Society of Friends, or Quakers, which was composed of 5 quarterly meetings in Pennsylvania, Ohio and the Indiana Territory. It was the first yearly meeting house west of the Alleghenies, and from it all of Quakerdom west of Ohio may be said to have sprung. American Quakers, especially in the South, for a haven from slavery and early as the 1650's, and William Penn made his colony the center for the procession of Friends into the southern colonies, but the stand of the sect Quakers began moving into the West in 1796 after the Ordinance of 1787 and the Treaty of GreeneVille in 1795 opened the area northwest of the come into the Miami Valley, but soon after others followed, settling in the Scioto Valley. In 1800 the great Quaker migration began, with the Short Creek, a few miles west of the Ohio River above Wheeling.

By the end of 1800, it is said, more than 800 Friends had moved into the Ohio country. At first, the western monthly meetings were attached to the Mount Pleasant, founded in 1803, had become by 1814 the center of Ohio of Quakerdom in the West, its architecture and construction a tribute to the ingenuity and industry of these people. 1814 Conservation Commerce Engineering Communications REGISTER NATIONAL Landscape SIGNIFICANCE Agriculture Architecture Aboriginal Art losophy Quaker business, flour milling and farming activity.The Quakers in the Sculpture Urban Planning community a prosperous one.The large brick meeting house was deeded to Northwest and the New West offered economic opportunity and freedom for The construction of the meeting house was the result of the search of these people.

meeting was held in 1909,but the Friends have continued to make their removal of an entire meeting and part of another from North Carolina to house was completed the next year in Mount Pleasant. The meeting house was erected in 18l4 for the Ohio Yearly Meeting of the the State of Ohio in 1950,and a partial restoration was conducted by The - Militory Other (Specify) Redstone Quarterly Meeting in Pennsylvania and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting, area provided early leadership for the antislavery movement. As early as Education Science antislavery publications were begun in the town.The last regular yearly Ohio River to settlement.George Harlan and his family were the first to 1816 the people were harboring and assisting escaped slaves.Two important Theater Article in "Museum Echoes" Magazine, April, 1956.

Published by The DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY OF LESS THANTEN ACRES N 40 LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

FORM PREPARED BY 12. STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set Chief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation National O Local O 039 DATE ORGANIZATION LONGITUDE Seconds LATITUDE COUNTY Title Name STATE Columbus CORNER Degrees Minutes Seconds CODE 3/15/71 Ohio LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES The Ohio Historical Society Judith Kitchen GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ATTEST: National Register.

"Friends Meeting House' State Memorial pamphlet, published by The Ohio As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- level of significance of this nomination is: STREET AND NUMBER: I hereby certify that this property is included in the NAME AND TITLE: CITY OR TOWN: 1982 Velma Avenue MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES EFINING THE CENTER POIND OF A PROPERT APPROXIMA TE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: forth by the National Park Service. The recommended Degrees Minutes REGISTER NATIONAL RECEIVED 70000504 APR 13 1971 5:26.70.19 4/13/71 70 :11,39.0024 110/20 5-26-11 11/10/70 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 1967 (?) Columbus, Ohio R 18 1971 DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. 039 081 Jefferson NPS Number COUNTY DATE NAME Interior view. CODE COMMON: STATE REGISTER Mount Pleasant William S.

Bittner Ohio ENTRY NUMBER 1982 Velma Avenue AND/OR HISTORIC: NATIONAL PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES STREET AND NUMBER: Near Ohio Route 150 LOCATION PROPERTY OF TIE NATIONL REGISTER CITY OR TOWN: DATE OF PHOTO: (Type all entries-attach to or enclose with photograph) 7b-11-39-0034 NEGATIVE FILED AT:The Ohio Historical Society Title: IDENTIFICATION PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: 1967 (?) NEGATIVE FILED AT: Columbus, Ohio DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. 039 081 NAME Jefferson COUNTY STATE REGISTER CODE Exterior view. PHOTO REFERENCE COMMON: The Ohio Historical Society Mount Pleasant Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES ENTRY NUMBER FOR NPS USE ONLY PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM William S.

Bittner 1982 Velma Avenue LOCATION PHOTO CREDIT: Near Ohio Route 150 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE IDENTIFICATION (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) NPS Number DATE OF PHOTO: 01139.0034 Title: APR 13 1971 DATE UNITED STATES DILLONVALE, OHIO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Mapped, edited, and published by the Geological Survey DILLONVALE QUADRANGLE PROPERTY MAP FORM Near Ohio Route 150 Jefferson Mount Pleasant NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Ohio Friends (Quaker) Meeting House Mr. Daniel R. Porter Columbas, Ohio 43211 Dear Mr. Porter: a carbon copy of the Congressional correspondence. Sincerely yours, 10/27/70 NOV 1 0 1970 and Historie Preservation Enclosures Ernest Allan Connally Tha ohio Historical Society Chief,office of Archeoloqy Entered in the National Register SMarusin:naf Places.

BASIC FILE RETAINED IN HR Senatorg Stephen M.Young and willian B.Saxbe and the Ohio Historical Center appropriate Ropresentatives have also beon notified.A leaflet the enclosure have bean placed on che lational Register of Ristoric - Ross County, Ohio Morgan County, Ohio Meigs County, Ohio Franklin County, Ohio Ohio Co. Land Office Licking County, Ohio Auglaize County, Ohio Highland County, Ohio Darke County, Ohio Mercer County, Ohio Fort St. Clair Site Preble County, Ohio Jefferson County, Ohio Warren County, Ohio Wyandot County, Ohio Caxroll County, Ohio William Mckinley Tomb Montgomery County, Ohio Gallia County, Ohio Brown County, Ohio W. P. Snyder, Jr.

Steamboat Fairfield County, Ohio Indian Mill Glendower Buckeye Furnace Miamisburg Mound Adena Big Bottom Buffington Island Tarlton Cross Mound Hanby House Fort Laurens Site Leo Petroglyph Seip Mound Schoenbrunn Site Rankin House Fort Hill Properties added to the National Register of Historic Places Stowe House William H. Harrison Tomb Campbell Mound Fort Recovery Site Hamilton County, Ohio Tuscarawas County, Ohio Fort Jefferson Site Putnam House Fort Amanda site Washington County, Ohio McCook House Gnadenhutten Massacre Site Jackson County, Ohio Flint Ridge Stark County,Ohio Friends (Quaker) Meeting House Our House NOV 2 7 1970 SMarusin naf GEORGE B. HARTZOG, JR. Ohto Historical Center, Columbas, Ohio 43211 Mashinaton, D. C. 10/27/70 United States Senate BASIC BILE Sincerely yours.

Gallia County, ohia Port nnanda site Buckeye Fuznaoe Rong County, Ohto Wanhinaton County, Ohio Port recovery Site Warron Couaty, Ohlo Prankilia County, Ohio Hontgoaery County, Ohfo Echoenlrunn Site Poss Ceanty, Obio Stark County, Ohio Fairfiels County,Ohio Port Jeffareoa Site Lao Petroglyph Jackson Coaaty.ohio Sig Dottoa Glardower SMarusin naf GEORGE B. HARTZOG, JR. co: Mr. Daniel R. Porter, Director, The Olio Historical Society, Ohdo 10/27/70 NOV 1 0 1970 sachiagton, D. C+ Historical Center, Columbus, Oblo 43211 Jefferson County, Ohio McCook House Fort Laurens Site Properties added to the National Register of Historical Places Gnadenhutten Massacre Site Schoenbrunn Site Tuscarawas County, Ohio Friends (Quaker) Meeting House Carroll County, Ohio Interstate 7l and I7th Avenue che ohio historical society/ohio historical center/columbus, ohio 432ll/ telephone (614) 469-4663 Dr. William J.

Murtagh, Keeper APR 1 3 1971 Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation 801 - 19th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Dear Dr. Bill: Historical Society-owned prehistoric and historic landmarks, which State Daniel R. Porter LHärrison, William H., Tomb McKinley, William, Tomb Fort St. Clair site VW. P.

Snyder, Jr., steamboat Director Sincerely, REGISTER Buffington Island NATIONAL Miamisburg Mound Schoenbrunn site National Register Buckeye Furnace DRP/eg Fort Laurens site Rankin House Big Bottom Flint Ridge McCook House Putnam House Fort Recovery site Fort Amanda site Hanby House Fort Jefferson site Tarlton Cross Mound Completed National Register Forms for the following State Memorials: Our House National Register of Historic Places forms and attachments for 3l state/ohio Seip Mound Stowe House YGnadenhutten Massacre site Campbell Mound Ohio Company Land Office LGlendower VLeo Petroglyph Fort Hill LFriends (Quaker) Meeting House VAdena Indian Mill April 8, 1971 RECEIVED Memorials were provisionally added to the National Register November 10,1970.