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Photograph of Friends Meetinghouse
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Friends Meetinghouse

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house near OH 150 in the village of Mount Pleasant, Ohio. It was built in 1814 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and was the first Quaker yearly meeting house west of the Alleghenies.”

Wikipedia article Friends Meetinghouse (Mount Pleasant, Ohio), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 17 National Register listings in Jefferson County · listed in 1970 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Jefferson County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Near OH 150, Mount Pleasant, 43939
  • When was it listed? 1970-11-10
  • Category. building
  • Township. Mount Pleasant township
  • National Register reference number. 70000504 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

9 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 9 fires within 5 miles of Friends Meetinghouse between 2003 and 2019, burning about 64 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning4
Missing data/not specified/undetermined4
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
12 April 2014Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
27 March 2003Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 March 2014Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 March 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
16 March 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources443
10 March 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Jefferson County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 142 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 142 specimens collected within 10 miles of Friends Meetinghouse between 1876 and 1965: 133 Animalia, 7 Plantae, 2 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Arden R. Gaufin, C.H. Kennedy, Calkins, W. W. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Circus cyaneus, not of this specimenCircus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766)1876Collector(s): C. G. NewberryYork Township
A photograph of the species Mniotilta varia, not of this specimenMniotilta varia (Linnaeus, 1766)1876Collector(s): C. G. NewberryYork Township
A photograph of the species Ionaspis lacustris, not of this specimenIonaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni1893Calkins, W. W.Short Creek
A photograph of the species Taxonus pallicoxus, not of this specimenTaxonus pallicoxus1924C.H. Kennedy
Halictidae1925Pallister, J. C. (John C.)Harrisville, Ohio
A photograph of the species Atrichopogon levis, not of this specimenAtrichopogon levis (Coquillett, 1901)1927not recordedSmithfield
A photograph of the species Bombus affinis, not of this specimenBombus affinis Cresson, 18631927not recordedJug Run, Smith-field, OH
Bombus bimaculatus Cresson, 18631927not recordedJug Run, Smith-field, OH
A photograph of the species Bombus impatiens, not of this specimenBombus impatiens Cresson, 18631927not recordedJug Run, Smith-field, OH
A photograph of the species Bombus pensylvanicus, not of this specimenBombus pensylvanicus (De Geer, 1773)1927not recorded"Jug Run, Smith-field, OH"""
Macrophya Dahlbom, 18351927C.H. Kennedy
Macrophya alboannulata Costa, 18591927not recorded

All 142 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,762 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Society of Friends, or Quakers, which was composed of 5 quarterly meetings in Pennsylvania, Ohio and the Indiana Territory. It was the first yearly meeting house west of the Alleghenies, and from it all of Quakerdom west of Ohio may be said to have sprung. American Quakers, especially in the South, for a haven from slavery and early as the 1650's, and William Penn made his colony the center for the procession of Friends into the southern colonies, but the stand of the sect Quakers began moving into the West in 1796 after the Ordinance of 1787 and the Treaty of GreeneVille in 1795 opened the area northwest of the come into the Miami Valley, but soon after others followed, settling in the Scioto Valley.

In 1800 the great Quaker migration began, with the Short Creek, a few miles west of the Ohio River above Wheeling. By the end of 1800, it is said, more than 800 Friends had moved into the Ohio country. At first, the western monthly meetings were attached to the Mount Pleasant, founded in 1803, had become by 1814 the center of Ohio of Quakerdom in the West, its architecture and construction a tribute to the ingenuity and industry of these people.

1814 Conservation Commerce Engineering Communications REGISTER NATIONAL Landscape SIGNIFICANCE Agriculture Architecture Aboriginal Art losophy Quaker business, flour milling and farming activity.The Quakers in the Sculpture Urban Planning community a prosperous one.The large brick meeting house was deeded to Northwest and the New West offered economic opportunity and freedom for The construction of the meeting house was the result of the search of these people.

Read the complete 1,762-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,762 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 70000504, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Lundy, Benjamin, House0.1 miles1974
Bernhard, Ann E. Lewis, House4.8 miles2005
Hamilton-Ickes House5.2 miles1980
Stringer Stone House6.1 miles1974

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 70000504 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Jefferson CountyAll 17 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.