BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Buffington Island

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,575 words across 12 pages, filed in 1970. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 70000508, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR * State NATIONAL PARK SERVICE - County NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) AND/ OR HISTORIC: 20 miles southeast of Pomeroy, in Lebanon Township 3.

CLASSIFICATION (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC - District X Site - In Process - Preservation work - Comments OWNER OF PROPERTY OWNER'S NAME: Co lumbus LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: TITLE OF SURVEY: DATE OF SURVEY: DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: 105 039 Both Religious Commercial LOCATION CATEGORY Structure ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP REGISTER Military Unoccupied Meigs Private Transportation Restricted Government Educational Entertainment NAME Yes: Agricultural Building STATUS CODE NATIONAL Museum Industrial Being Considered Ohio Buffington Island Private Residence (State Memorial) Public Acquisition: COMMON: The Ohio Historical Society REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS Ohio Route 124 1982 Velma Avenue STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: Public Scientific Other (Specify) APR 13 1971 PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) X Park DATE Object RECEIVED 0j1139.0013 7.

DESCRIPTION (Check One) - Deteriorated - Unexposed X Unaltered X] Original Site except that a fieldstone obelisk now marks the battle area. This The actual battle took place on the Ohio shore as well as on the river. A plaque on the monument reads: On and near this spot, July 19, 1863, occurred what is known as the Battle of Buffington Island, between the forces of Gen. John H. Morgan, Confederate leader, who was attempting to cross the river near the middle of the and Edward H. Hobson, who intercepted the Confederates The engagement was brief but spirited and extended up and down the valley for a considerable distance. bank of the river and escaped. were captured, but General Morgan and the remain- der of his men were forced to flee up the Ohio side Ohio, on July 26, 1863. CONDITION Ruins Excellent REGISTER NATIONAL Moved pursuing Union forces under Brig. Gens.

Henry M.Judah The battle site has retained essentially its original appearance, monument is located north of the Ohio River island called Buffington, Union Gunboats materially assisted in the encounter. island--a short distance south of this monument--and the A small group of Confederates reached the southern and prevented the main force from crossing at this ford. where the troops of John Morgan were to cross into West Virginia.

of the river until finally captured near New Lisbon, APR 13 1971 O Fair DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE About seven hundred, including a number of officers, Good PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) Pre-Columbian | - 20th Century AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Education - Urban Planning - Prehistoric - Engineering - Other (Specify) - Agriculture - Invention - Science - Landscape - Sculpture - Social/Human- - Literature - Theater - Conservation - Transportation STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

In July, 1863, while the country still echoed to the guns of Gettys- John Hunt Morgan, Confederate cavalry leader, carried the Civil War and his command. On the afternoon of Monday, July 13, 1863, Morgan and his men, about County, a river bank village opposite Buffington Island, chosen weeks previously for escape into West Virginia, where sympathizers awaited Morgan escaped with only 1200 of his men to the eastern part on July 26 Morgan and his men surrendered in a field near West Point placed in the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, but he escaped 4 months later to return South. He was killed late in 1864 at Greeneville, Tennessee - The Buffington Island site, scene of the only significant Civil War battle fought in Ohio and the beginning of the defeat of Morgan's Raiders, was presented as a gift to The Ohio Historical Society in 1863 Architecture Commerce 1929.

Communications Aboriginal Religion/Phi losophy SIGNIFICANCE REGISTER Music Political NATIONAL the Battle of Buffington Island.Again the chase was on.Finally, 2400 mounted cavalry, appeared at Harrison, near the Indiana border in burg and while New York City was in the throes of draft rioting, during his entire journey across Ohio.He struck 49 towns in 19 in the most spectacular raid of the entire war.It was a running of Ohio, while only a few Confederates managed to cross the Ohio But on July 19 he found Federal troops with two gunboats awaiting in Columbiana County about 6 miles southeast of Lisbon.Morgan was into West Virginia.120 of his men were killed and 700 captured in APR 18 1971 SPECIFIC DATE(S) (f Applicable and Known) - Industry fight almost from start to finish and ended in the capture of Morgan itarian into Ohio.He and his men swept across the southern half of the state Art counties.He was headed for Buffington Ford at Portland in Meigs Military

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 10. GEOGRAPHICAL DATA LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES W 81 FORM PREPARED BY NAME AND TITLE: 1982 Velma Avenue CITY OR TOWN: 12. STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- I hereby certify that this property is included in the tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law Nationa 1 Register. 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set level of significance of this nomination is: 039 3/15/71 ORGANIZATION Title Seconds DATE Local LATITUDE STATE LONGITUDE COUNTY CODE REGISTER ATTEST: CORNER Name Ohio NATIONAL Judith Kitchen Commission, 1961. pp. 27-32, 48.

The Ohio Historical Society Degrees Minutes Seconds STREET AND NUMBER: War Era." History of the State of Ohio, vol. 4, "The Civil DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY N 39 APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: APR 13 1971 forth by the National Park Service. The recommended Chief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservatton onal Registe Degrees Minutes meigs REGISTER NATIONAL 526.70.8 APR 13 1971 RECEIVED 131 ecommne UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER 10.11,39. 0013 AND/OR HISTORIC: STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: DATE OF PHOTO: NEGATIVE FILED AT: 1982 Velma Avenue DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Loc..

105 039 Meigs NAME LOCATION STATE DATE COUNTY PHOTO REFERENCE Ohio IDENTIFICATION CODE NATIONAL COMMON: REGISTER (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) 20 miles southeast of Pomeroy, in Lebanon Township The Ohio Historical Society PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER View of Buffington Island Monument. PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM Columbus, Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Ohio Route 124 71-10-39-00k3 MPS Number APR 13 1971 Titler Buffington Island October 1, 1933 1020 11/432 900 APR 13 197 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 4317120 OHIO - WEST VIRGINIA PORTLAND QUADRANGLE U.S.G.S. NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Hashiagtoa, D. C* SMarusin: naf GEORGE B. HARTZOG, JR. LL: Mx. Melvin Ohio Historical Center, Columbus, Ohlo 43211 Washington, D. C. 10/27/70 NOV 1 0 1970 United States Senate Hon. Stephea M.

Young Sineerely youxs, Duplicate letter sent toi Hon. William B. Saxbe Morgan County, Ohio Jackson County, Ohio Meigs County, Ohio Franklin County, Ohio Washington County, Ohio Ohio Co. Land Office Licking County, Ohio Auglaize County, Ohio Highland County, Ohio Darke County, Ohio Mercer County, Ohio Fort St. Clair Site Preble County, Ohio Friends (Quaker) Meeting House Jefferson County, Ohio Hamilton County, Ohio Wyandot County, Ohio MCCook House Carroll County, Ohio Stark County, Ohio Montgomery County, Ohio Gallia County, Ohio Brown County, Ohio W. P. Snyder, JI.

Steamboat Fairfield County, Ohio Rankin House Adena Buffington Island Fort Jefferson Site Indian Mill Big Bottom Hanby House Glendower Campbell Mound Leo Petroglyph Seip Mound OHIO Stowe House Gnadenhutten Massacre Site Miamisburg Mound Flint Ridge Tarlton Cross Mound Properties added to the National Register of Historic Places William H. Harrison Tomb Fort Laurens Site Fort Amanda Site Fort Recovery Site Buckeye Furnace Putnam House Tuscarawas County, Ohio Schoenbrunn Site Warren County, Ohio William McKinley Tomb Ross County, Ohio Our House NOV 2 7 1970 GEORGE B. HARTZOG, JR. Mr. Melvin 10/27/70 SMarusin:naf Hashingtoa, D. C. Deax Mr. Nilloz: Director Historical Center, Colunbus, Ohio 43211 House of Representativos Sincerely yours: BASIC FILE Morgan County, Ohio Jackson County, Ohio Meigs County, Ohio Washington County, Ohio Ohio Co. Land Office Gallia County, Ohio W. P. Snyder, Jr.

Steamboat Fairfield County, Ohio Buffington Island Putnam House Buckeye Furnace Tarlton Cross Mound Leo Petroglyph Big Bottom Properties added to the National Register of Historical Places Our House OHIO Interstate 71 and 17ch Avenue historical society/ohio historical center/columbus, ohio 432l1/telephone 1614) 469-4663 April 8, 1971 Dr. William J. Murtagh, Keeper 801 - 19th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Historical Society-owned prehistoric and historic landmarks, which State Daniel R.

Porter LHärrison, William H., Tomb McKinley, William, Tomb Miamisburg Mound Director REGISTER Sincerely, NATIONAL DRP/eg Buffington Island National Register Fort Recovery site Rankin House Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation Fort Amanda site Buckeye Furnace Big Bottom Hanby House Seip Mound Fort Laurens site Campbell Mound Tarlton Cross Mound Fort Jefferson site Putnam House Stowe House VAdena Our House Vw. P. Snyder, Jr., steamboat ohio Company Land office YGnadenhutten Massacre site Veo Petroglyph Indian Mill McCook House Fort St. Clair site UFriends (Quaker) Meeting House LGlendower Dear Dr. Bill: Fort Hill Flint Ridge Encs.Completed National Register Forms for the following State Memoriais: Memorials were provisionally added to the National Register November 10,1970. National Register of Historic Places forms and attachments for 3l state/ohio