MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Adams Genealogy. New England Historical and Genealogical Register, no. CLXII, vol. XLIII. Oct., 1889. Watus, Wilson. History of Chelmsford. Lowell, 1917. Allen, Wilkes. History of Chelmsford. 1820. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY R CORNER LATITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds NW Degrees 71 0 LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY _OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES LATITUDE LONGITUDE Minutes 23- Seconds 30 - Degrees 42 0 Minutes 34- NE Seconds 43 " SE SW APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED OPERTY: 1.4a.
ILIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE: CODE COUNTY CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE STATE: CODE COUNTY: STATE: CODE COUNTY: NATTONAL REGISTE 1973 CODE CODE FORM PREPARED BY NAME AND TITLE: OL Polly Ann Matherly ORGANIZATION DATE Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET AND NUMBER: March 22, 1973 40 CITY OR TOWN: Beacon Street STATE CODE 025 Boston STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION Massachusetts NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na- tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the c-iteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. 1 of significance of this nomination is: Tational State Local Name olaF.X.Dom JOHN F.X.
DAVOREN Title secretary of the Commonwealth, Chairman, Massachusetts Historical Commission March 26, 1973 I hereby certify that this property is included in the Nationa 1 Register. Petertn Uteu Director, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation Date $78/73 Date ATTEST: WMave mtR Keeper The National Reginter Date 4 23 GP0 931-894 INSTRUCTIONS - PROPERTY QLa Grelmofora sarriso STaTE Mass compees WORKING NUMBER 45.73.2148 NTECH REVIEW Photos 3 Maps 2 CUNTROL REVIEW #10 lcreag is nssig Middlesex 4-13- 13 OK HISTORIAN Lacreage in form: Retum this is not a District - don't like Hod,son portable bldg. - have nom.
Houseseparetely AmL 1kaspt ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN They can't understand districts if they seu tot ai a cad sean of nac la may le eepyen BRANCH CHIEF KEEPER acant 4-25-23 apu attchi National Register write-up Federal Register entry 7-3-73 Send-back Re-submit _ Entered MAY 8 1973 MASSACNUSETTS CHELMSFORD CRAFYNOUSE + BARTLETT EDUC. E NPS Number 5/8/73 Title: Ola Chelmoforo GArriSON MOUSE COMplEt LOC. Misslésis, mess Mnscormick Craft certse on lEft, Batlett Eoustioul Biog. oursht Tec Art Photographee 31 Billerica Road Cholmsford Cente Massachusetts 01824 Tol417.35411"° PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER FORM 10-301 A (6/72) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAI PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or en close with phoi AND/OR HISTORIC 1. NAME COMMON Old Chelmsford Garrison House Complex 2.
L.OCATION STATE Massachusetts STREET AND NUMBER 105 Garrison Road 3. PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT Tec-Art Photography 4. IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Heywood House COUNTY Middlesex DATE Nov., 1972 McCormick Craft Center on left, Bartlett Educational Buil from southwest MASSACHUSETTS CHELMSFORD, OLD CHELMSFORD GARRISON FACADE NPS Number _ 5/8/73 Title: Ols Chelmsfore GArMSON HOUSE complEx Loc. _mIDDlESEX, mess feout elEvAtioN af Olo Chelmsfas GAMMSEN HOISE Bee Art Photography 31 Billerica Road Chelmsford Center Massachuselis 01824 T.LAIT -ATI PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER FORM 10-301 A (6/72) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or en close with phot AND/OR HISTORIC Heywood House 1. NAME COMMON Old Chelmsford Garrison House Complex 2.
L.OCATION STATE Massachusetts STREET AND NUMBER 105 Garrison Road 3. PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT Tec Art Photography Chelmsford, Mass. COUNTY Middlesex DATE Nov., 1972 4. IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Old Chelmsford Garrison House, front elevation, view from MASSACHUSETTS CHELMSFORD CARETAKERS APARTHENT- BARM NPS Number 5/8/73 Title: Qo Chelmsfors GAMMISON MOUSE Campléx LOC. MiDolesEt, mAss DAMN AND CAMEtAKTeS APALtMENt 1170-952-119101 PZRIO SAeSUDDESOW auay pefsmeo PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER FORM 10-301 A (6/72) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM (Type all entries - attach to or en close with photc AND/OR HISTORIC N 1. NAME COMMON Old Chelmsford Garrison House Complex 2. L.OCATION STATE Massachusetts STREET AND NUMBER 105 Garrison Road 3.
PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT Tec-Art Photography Heywood House COUNTY Middlesex DATE Nov., 1972 4. IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. barn and caretaker's apartment, view from southeast N & Form 10-301 (July1968) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) 1. NAME COMMON Old Chelmsford Garr ison House Complex 2. LOCATION STATE Massachusetts STREET AND NUMBER AND/OR HISTORIC Heywood House COUNTY Middlesex 105 Garrison Road 3. MAP REFERENCE SOURCE DATE prepared by staff: Mass.
Historical Commission 1973 REQUIREMENTS: PROPERTY BOUNDARIES, WHERE REQUIRED, AND NORTH ARROW: TOWN NUMERIC CODE (Assigned by NPS) MAY 8 1973 Che lmsford ISCALE not to scale 31 4 4pp RECEIVED 5 1973 NATIONAL REGISTER 6I181T GPO 932-010 GARRISON ROAD E A MASSACHUSETTS, CHELMSFORD OLD CHELMSFORD GARRISON HOUSE COMPLEX - Location of Buildings (not to scale) A. Old Chelmsford Garrison House B. Open Shed C. Barn D. Caretaker's Apartment E. McCormick Craft Center F. Bartlett Educational Building Boundary of National Register submission Form 10-301 (July 1968) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) AND/OR HISTORIC Heywood House 1. NAME COMMON Old Chelmsford Garrison House Complex 2. LOCATION STATE Massachusetts STREET AND NUMBER COUNTY Middlesex 105 Garrison Road 3.
MAP REFERENCE SOURCE DATE U.S.G.S. Westford, Mass. 1966 REQUIREMENTS: PROPERTY BOUNDARIES, WHERE REQUIRED, AND NORTH ARROW: NUMERIC CODE (Assigned by NPS) MAY 8 1973 TOWN Chelmsford SCALE 1:24,000 12113 4115 RECEiVED APp 5 12 NATIONAL 1973 REGISTER 7, GPO 932.010 ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE Date Entered MASSACHUSETTS MAY 8 1973 Name Location Pratt (Dexter) House Old Chelmsford Garrison House Complex Kittredge (Alvah) House Boston Public Library Cambridge Middlesex County Chelmsford Middlesex County (Roxbury) Boston Suffolk County Boston Suffolk County Also Notified Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. Edward W. Brooke Hon. Thomas P. O'Ne111, Jr. Hon. Paul Cronin Hon. John Moakley Director, Northeast Region PHR NRowland : mm State Historic Preservation Officer Hon. John F. X.
Davozen Secretary of the Commonwealth Chaieman, Massachusetts Historical Commission 40 Beacon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 5/9/73 *CHELMSFORD NEWSWEEKLY, THURSDAY MAY 27, 1976 Camp Paul. Money was voted to the Sister of the Holy Union; to R.A.R.A.; to. Lowell Association for the, Blind and for the new. YMCA building. Christ- mas projects voted include shoes and rubbers as gifts and gifts for the hospitals as well as clothes for fire victims. Money was also voted Big Brother and Big Sister and other miscellaneous projects.
PAGE THIRTEEN dallese Beverly Sinatra, American Airlines stewardess, gave tips on air travel and how to pack bags for plane trips./Plans for next year's show were discussed as were plans for'a big membership drive to take MO place in September ****** Washday Exhibit At Garrison IT'S WASH DAY AT THE GARRISON HOUSE: All sorts of old- House June 13 fashioned washing and ironing equipment will be shown on Sunday. At the Garrison House, 105 June 13, as reminders of "the good old days" and the public is invited to visit and marvel or reminisce. Among the exhibits(above): a Garrison Road, on Sunday June 13, wooden wash tub, a variety of irons, a leaching stone used in making visitors will be .treated to demonstration of how washing lye soap, scrub boards, and a hand-operated clothes wringer.
This apparatus was energized in the exhibition will mark the official opening of the house for the summer: although school-related activities have been going on there forthepast good old days before electricity. several weeks. For those who may not remember, or who never knew and chair caning. There will also there was a time before electricity,. be tours of the Barn and House, a energy was provided by sheer country store, and gun display. physical force. And washday Refreshments will be available. demanded a great deal of this. *Washday at the Garrison Clothes were scrubbed by nand. House" is under the direction of one by one, on a rippling tin board Mrs. George Ripsom. She is with very strong soap. Before the assistedby a committee which scruboard, they were beat upon a includes Carol Engel, Elwin rock by the lady of the house who Bagley.
Sandra Ludwig, Fran spent a great deal of time knee- Marcoux, Margaret Adams, Helen deep in water at the stream's edge. McKeon, Alice Mae Bagley, Mrrie The scruboard you have to admit Moler, Irene Foster, Mary Par- was an improvement. tridge, Ted Engel, George Practically from the beginning Shepherd, Barbara Fitts, I.ouise of time, man has tried to take the Fulton, Joan Cotran, Helen Nolan, drudgery out of doing the family Bob Cole, Jeanne Glenfield and laundry.. From washboards to Marie J. Geary. washing machines, the task became less formidable. The progress of the iron is even more interesting. Irons prior to the "sad irons". No one knows look atthe expression of some fair lady trying tosmoothher cloths withyesterday's terribly heavy tools. First there were smoothing boards, then box and charcoal irons.
These were followed by self heating natural gas irons to those heated by naptha, alchohol, gasoline and kerosine. spray electric irons. On Sunday, June 13, from 2-5 p.m., members of the "Old Beverly Sinatra, American Airlines stewardess, gave tips on air travel and how to pack bags for plane trips/ Plans for next year's show were discussed as were plans for a big membership drive to take place in September. ******* Washday Exhibit At Garrison IT'S WASH DAY AT THE GARRISON HOUSE: All sorts of old- House June 13 fashioned washing and ironing equipment will be shown on Sunday, June 13, as reminders of :'the good old days" and the public is invited At the Garrison House, 105 : to visit and marvel or reminisce.
Among the exhibits_(above): a Garrison Road, on Sunday June 13, visitors will be.treated to a wooden wash tub, a variety of irons, a leaching stone used in making demonstration of how washing lye soap, scrub boards, and a. hand-operated clothes wringer. This apparatus was energized in the exhibition will mark the official opening of the house for the summer, good old days before electricity. although school-related activities have been going on there forthepast several weeks. For - those who may not remember, or who never knew and chair caning. There will also there was a time before electricity,. energy was provided by sheer be tours of the Barn and House, a country store, and gun display. physical force. And washday Refreshments will be available.
demanded a great deal of this *Washday at the Garrison Clothes were scrubbed by hand House" is under the direction of one by one, on a rippling tin board Mrs. George Ripsom. She is with very strong soap. Before the assisted by a committee which scruboard, they were beat upon a includes Carol Engel, Elwin rock by the lady of the house who Bagley, Sandra Ludwig, Fran spent a great deal of time knee- Marcoux, Margaret Adams, Helen deep in water at the stream's edge. McKeon, Alice Mae Bagley, Marie The scruboard you have to admit Moler, Irene Foster, Mary Par- was an improvement. tridge, .Ted Practically from the beginning Engel, George Shepherd, Barbara Fitts, I.ouise of time, man has tried to take the Fulton, Joan Cotran, Helen Nolan, drudgery out of doing the family Bob Cole, Jeanne -Glenfield and laundry. From washboards to washing machines, the task Marie J. Geary.
became less formidable. The progress of the iron is even more interesting. Irons prior to the time of electricity are classified as "sad irons" No one knows just why but some one suggests you just look at the expression of some fair ladytrying to smooth her cloths with yesterday's terribly heavy tools. First there were smoothing boards, then box and charcoal irons. These were followed by self heating natural gas irons.to those heated by naptha, alchohol, gasoline and kerosine. Finally there developed the crude electric iron and highly specialized steam- spray electric irons. On Sunday, June 13, from 2-5 p.m., members of the -Old Chelmsford" Garison House will recreate the Washdays of the past. There will also be a complete exhibit of washing apparatus dating from the early 18th century to the present.
Included in the exhibit will be wooden and metal washtubs, washboards, wringers, Soap Making At Garrison House Opening June-13 Chelmsford" On Sunday, June 13, at the *Ol Garrison House on Garrison Rd., the method of making lye soap-will be demon- strated by Sandra Ludwig. This demonstration is partof a program -Washday At The Garrison House" which marks the official opening of the OldChelmsford Garrison House for the 1976 summer season. Other demonstrations centering around a "washday" _ theme are also scheduled. In conjunction with the demonstrations there is to be a comprehensive exhibit of washday implements such as wooden and metal washtubs. washboards. wringers/ washers, washbaskets, glove. stocking and curtain stretchers. boilers, old vacuum cleaners, rug beaters, and an exhibit of irons dating fromthe 18th Century.
Visitors may see fluters, tailor's goose, goffering Virons, gas and asbestos to name a few. Washday At The Garrison House is open to the public from 2-5 p.m. on Sunday, June 13 washbaskets, glove, stocking and curtain stretchers, boilers, and a complete collection of irons. Ironing boards and iron heaters will also be displayed. In addition visitors may see a leaching stone, rug beaters and old vacuum cleaners. Adding interest to this event will be demonstrations of soap making, CHELMSFORD NEWSWEEKLY, THURSDAY, JUNE 10, 1976 Washday Exhibit' *At Garrison House June 13, 2-5 P.M.
One of the most interesting exhibits.fo be brought before the public in a, long while is the exhibit being put together tomark the opening of the tourist season at the -Old Chelmsford "Garrison House, Garrison Rd., Chelmsford." Under the direction of Mrs George Ripsom, this event entitled Washday At The Garrison House" , features a collection of irons dating from the 18th century to the present, a collection of wooden and metal washtubs, washboards, washing machines, boilers, stretchers, and even' a collection of soaps and detergents which have been popular through the years. Interest in this particular exhibit is being aroused by the fact that many of the items to be displayed are not from the distantpast which, while it interests us, is not an era most of us can relate to.
Most people today, however, are not that far removed fromscrub- boards, stretchers, wringers and early electric irons. And itis that tingle of nostalgic pleasure, that "remembering when" feeling that is creating the anticipation with which the community is looking forward to Washday At The Garrison House. For history buffs, objects from the distant past have not been ignored. Amongst the many items to be displayed Sunday -is leaching stone used in the process of makinglye. This item was donated to the Garrison House by Mrs. - Irene Stewart who, recognizing the historic value of this old stone, rescued it from a crumbling wall in Westford. The first task to be done in the making of soap in the 16th century was "setting the leach" for making lye All of the wood ashes were collected and saved from the great fireplaces.
These were placed over a layer of straw in a sturdy barrel which was set at an angle on a circular groove carved in a stone base (leaching stone). Water was poured in until the lye trickled or leached out through an outlet cut in the groove. The lyewas ther collected in a small tub and saved for soapmaking. The water and asheswere frequently replenished until the liquid wasstrong enough to "bear up an Egg or Potato so you can see a piece of surface as big as a ninepence." Washday At The Garrison House is not solely a static exhibit. There will be several washday demonstrations -style including demonstration of soap making. a / The Garrison House, an original 17th century garrison colonial, will whlch was set at an angle on a circular groove carved in a stone base Ueaching stone). Water was poured, in until the lye trickled o1 leached out through an outlet cut it the groove.
The lye" was then collected in a-small tub and saved for soapmaking. The water and ashes were frequently replenished. until the liquid was.strong enough to bear up an Egg or Potato so you can see a piece of surface as big as a ninepence" Washday At The Garrison House us not solely a static exhibit: There willbe several washdaystyle demonstrations including a demonstration of soap making. 4The Garrison House, an griginal 17th century garrison colonial, will be open and guided tours are scheduled throughout the af- ternoon. There is also a Country Store where visitors may purchase * reminders of their visit and light refreshments. In addition to. the Washday events will be a display of flags, demonstrations of whitesmithing and chair caning, and an exhibit of antique guns.
The public is cordially invited to attend and enjoy all the exhibits and demonstrations on Sunday June 13 between 2-5 p.m. (HELMSFORD NEWSWEEKLY. THURSDAY, JUNE 17, 1976 WASH DAY AT THE GARRISON HOUSE marked the opening of the house for tne season ana drew several hundred visitors to view the exhibition of old-Jashioned laundering and ironing devices collected for the occasion by Mrs. George Ripsom. Demonstrating at wash tub, wash basket and wringer in the photo are (L-R) Cheryl Ripsom, Margaret Adams and Marilyn Uupple. (Photo by Ralph Bailey) NOTIFICATION OF GRANT-IN-AID ACTION 1. STATE APPLICATION IDENTIFIER 73070340 2. (Reserved for use by State central information reception agency) 3. GRANTOR: a. Federal agency Department of the Interior b. Organizational unit National Park Service c. Administeringoffice- (1) Name Division of Grants (2) Address - Street or P.O.
Box 18th and C Streets, N.W. 4. FEDERAL AGENCY GRANT IDENTIFIER: a. Code 25-74-00077-05 City State Washington D. C. b. Title Old Chelmsford Garrison House Complex Development, Phase I Zip Code 20240 c. Purpose The 17th c. building, the residence of Thomas Adams, the son of the first American ancestor of the distinguished Adams family of Braintree and Quincy, is the last remaining garrison house in Chelmsford. A preservation survey will be con- ducted for the building to identify the cause and method of resolution for structural failures. Massachusetts b. Address -Street or P.O. Box 40 Beacon Street 6. GRANTEE TYPE (Check only the single most applicable box) a. State b. Inter- c. County d. City state Mrs. Elizabeth R. Amadon, Exec. Dir., MA Historical Commission City Boston State MA Zip Code 02108 e. School district f. Special unit g. Community action h. Sponsored organization i. Other 7.
APPLICATION RECEIPT DATE 8. ACTION DATE Year Month Day Year Month 75 05 16 75 06 Day 09 11. TYPE OF ACTION (Check as many boxes as apply to this action) a. New b. Continuation c. Suppiemental grent grant grant (identify agency in item 16) 9. EFFECTIVE STARTING DATE Year Month Day 75 06 09 10. ENDING DATE Year Month 78 06 Day 08 d. Change in existing grant (1) Increase in (2) Decrease in duration duration (3) Cancellation (4) Increase($) (5) Decrease($) 12. AMOUNT OF CONTRIBUTION a. Federal - (1) basic (2) Suppiemental $2,225 13. CATALOG OF FEDERAL DOMESTIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (if none, clarify in item 16) b. State $ 2,225* a. Program Number 15.904 c. Local d. Other b. Supplemental Program Number 14. AUTHORIZATION a. Federal Budget Accounts b. Pubiic Laws 10-58-1040-0-1-405 PL Title Sec. 89 665 c. U.S. Code 16 U.S.C. 470 15. FACILITY LOCATION: (For fucility grant actions only) a.
Ciy 105 Garrison Road, Chelmsford PL Title Sec. PL Title Sec. b. County Middlesex 16. REMARKS *01d Chelmsford Garrison House Association, Inc. Do Not Use This Space Prepared by Ralph E. Thomas 523(139)-5054 STANDARD FORM 240 June 1970 Bureau ofthe Budget Circular A-98 240-101 F.Y. 1973 APPORTIONMENT WARRANT NOMINATION 121 (DUE 1 APRIL 1973) RECEIVED NATIONAL 1973 REGISTER III 0I T6//1810 IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THIS NOMINATION BY 1 MAX 73, PLEASE NOTIFY US AT ONCE INT: 3097-72