MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Hartwell, Henry W., School Architecture, American Institute of Architects, New Hampshire, July 10, 1896. Report of the Committee Appointed to Consider the Subject of Building a New Schoo1- House for the Hancock School, Lexington, Massachusetts, Boston, 1890.
Vogel, Susan, "Hartwell and Richardson: An Introduction to Their Work," Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, May, 1973 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA UTmoK ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY_ 2 acres wm 9-8-15 UTM REFERENCES A112/ L3/116/412,0/ ZONE EASTING 14,7/0,1/6,2:0 NORTHING ZONE DLL EASTN VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CODE COUNTY CODE STATE CODE COUNTY CODE 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Judy Dobbs, National Register Editor, and John Herzan ORGANIZATION Massachusetts Historical Commission STREET & NUMBER 40 Beacon Street CITY OR TOWN Boston, DATE July 1975 TELEPHONE 617-727-8470 STATE Massachusetts 02108 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - STATE- LOCALX As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).
I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE Oljabezz Rud Amadm IILE sxecutive Dixector, Naseachusetes Historical Commi 3s1onPATE Juely 3, 1975 FOR NPS USE ONLY I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER alicerlaus DATE 8/27/45 DATE AUG 2 0 1975 KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER GPO 888-445 Property Hancock School state, mass.
Working Number 2.8.25.1276 TECHNICAL Photos _ Maps 2 middlesex CONTROL cm 7.11.75 HISTORIAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN tusandl ARCHEOLOGIST evarcl lecept 8/415 HAER Inventory - Review REVIEW UNIT CHIEF 8/4/75 BRANCH CHIEF 8 05= KEEPER National Register Write-up Federal Register Entry 10-7-75 Send-back Re-submit United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WASO No. 7 201975 Entered AuG 22 19/5 IN T:2106- 74 Form No. 10-301a (Pev.
10-7+) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY JUL 8 RECEIVED 1975 DATEENTERED AUG 2 2 1975 SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH 1 2 4 NAME HISTORIC Hancock School AND/OR COMMON Same LOCATION CITY, TOWN VICINITY OF COUNTY Middlesex Lexington PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT Raymond B. Barnes DATE OF PHOTO March 1975 NEGATIVE FILED AT 59 Gleason Road, Lexington, Massachusetts 02173 IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION, ETC. IF DISTRICT, GIVE BUILDING NAME & STREET Facade, facing north STATE Massachusetts PHOTO NO 1 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Façade (ue) Form No. 10-301a (Pev.
10-7+) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED JUL 8 1975 DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH AUG 2 2 1975 2 NAME HISTORIC Hancock School AND/OR COMMON Same LOCATION CITY. TOWN Lexington, PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT _VICINITY OF Raymond Barnes NEGATIVE FILED AT 59 Gleason Road, Lexington, Massachusetts IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION, ETC. IF DISTRICT. GIVE BUILDING NAME & STREET Rear, south elevation COUNTY Middlesex STATE Massachusetts DATE OF PHOTO March 1975 PHOTO NO 2 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER #2 Rear Soute F CHT FE LEM PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Form No. 10-301a (Pev.
10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY RECEIVED JUL 8 1975 DATE ENTERED AUG 22 1975 SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH 2 3 4 NAME HISTORIC Hancock School AND/OR COMMON Same LOCATION CITY. TOWN Lexington PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT Raymond Barnes NEGATIVE FILED AT VICINITY OF COUNTY Middlesex DATE OF PHOTO March 1975 59 Gleason Road, Lexington, Massachusetts 02173 IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. IF DISTRICT, GIVE BUILDING NAME & STREET East elevation STATE Massachusetts PHOTO NO 3 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Form No. 10-301a (Pev.
10-7+) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY JUL 8 RECEIVED 1975 DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH AUG 2 2 1975 1 NAME HISTORIC AND/OR COMMON 2 3 Hancock School Same LOCATION CITY. TOWN _VICINITY OF Lexington COUNTY Middlesex PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT Raymond Barnes DATE OF PHOTO March 1975 NEGATIVE FILED AT 59 Gleason Road, Lexington, Massachusetts 02173 IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. IF DISTRICT, GIVE BUILDING NAME & STREET West elevation STATE Massachusetts PHOTO NO 4 Form No. 10-301 (Rev.
10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY JUL 8 1975 RECEIVED DATE ENTERED AUG 2 2 1975 SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - ENCLOSE WITH MAP 1 NAME HISTORIC Hancock School AND/OR COMMON same LOCATION CITY. TOWN Lexington 3 MAP REFERENCE SOURCE Sketch map SCALE 1" = 100' 4 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. PROPERTY BOUNDARIES 2. NORTH ARROW 3. UTM REFERENCES _VICINITY OF COUNTY Middlesex STATE MA DATE 1975 INT: 3464 - 75 HANCOCK SCHOOL Lexington, Massachusetts D FOREST _STREET HANCOCK SCHOOL /"= 100' CHURCH 50 -260- -220 -230 > CLARKE STREET TEilTILIE 19 RECÊiVED JUL 8 1975 NATIONAL REGISTER 1E 12 COMMON MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE Minute- Man 239 LiBRARY Form No. 10-301 (Rev.
10-74: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY JUL 8 1975 RECEIVED AUG 2 2 1975 DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- ENCLOSE WITH MAP 1 NAME HISTORIC 2 Hancock School -AND/OR COMMON Same LOCATION CITY, TOWN 3 Lexington MAP REFERENCE SOURCE U.S. Geological Survey SCALE 1:24000 REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. PROPERTY BOUNDARIES 2. NORTH ARROW 3. UTM REFERENCES -VICINITY OF COUNTY Middlesex STATE Massachusetts DATE 1971 INT: 34 64 - 75 ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER STATE HASSACHUSSENS Date Entered AUG 2 2 1975 Name Shazon Iliatoric Disteict Hancook School Location Shazon Noziolk County Iexington Middlesex County Also Notified Hon. Hon: Evard N: Keo0dy Ion. Margarat M.
Reckler 1on, Paul Iaongas Regional Director, North Atlantic Region PR MMott/je 8/27/75 State Iistorte Pxeservation Officer Mzs. Elizabath Ro Adadon Execucive Director Maseachusetts Historical Comlesion 40 Beacon Street Boston, lassachusetts 02109 INT:2950-75 lancock School qualifies or National Register list e Hancock School, 33 Forest st., nominated ie Massachusetts Historical Commission for ision in the National Register of Historic es, has heen accepted, State Secretary Paul ti, chairman of the commission, has been in- led by Gary Everhardt, director of the National Park Service in the United States Department of the Interior. Hancock School has been serving children in Lexington's primary and secondary grades longer than any extant educational building in the town. Architecturally, it is among Lex- ington's best examples of Romanesque Revival public buildings.
The school was designed in 1890 by Henry Walder Hartwell (1813-1919) and William Cum- mings Richardson (1854-1935), prolific suburban architects in the Boston area whose popularity peaked in the 1880's and 1890's. Examples of their numerous works include Boston's First Spiritual Temple (Exeter Street Theatre, ex- tant), Belmont Town Hall (extant), Boston's Normal Art School (demolished) and Acton Memorial Library -(extant). All of these buildings, like Hancock school, were built dur- ing the period of Henry Hobson Richardson's greatest influence.
Hancock School's original building committee -staley: ealtr aiess, an convenience alt toe same time we have not been unmindful that cor- rect proportions and architectural taste not only have an educating influence upon boys and girls, but tend to elevaté the tone of the whole community." The enduringly fine quality of the school's: design and construction has lived up to the building committee's initial expectations, and continues to foster great admiration and devo- tion to the school by alumni and families whose children find fascination in its special ambience which is, in all probability, unique and irreplaceable. The school building is a free standing three- story block located at the Northeast cornet of Forest and Clark sts. Southwest of Lexington; Center. It is set in a predominantly residential area at the base of Belfry Hill.
The main or- namental facade faces north towards Massachusetts avenue and* was originally designed to be seen by approach from Clark st which is now one-way into Massachusetts ave. A secondary front faces onto Forest st. The first and second stories contain several. classrooms which all have southerly exposure for sunlight during instruction periods. The classrooms open onto a long corridor on the Northerly side of the building in which there are coatrooms and an area for teachers to supervise the coming and going of pupils. On the third floor is a hall large enough to seat the entire school population, and under each gable are two rooms which originally were intended for sew- ing and cooking. The interior of the school is relatively plain. GRN NR Data Sheet DATE: Reviewer NR 3/53/77 INITIALS: DOE Aug.
22,: 1975 NAMEAS IT APPEARS IN FEDERAL REGISTER: Hancock School OTHER NANES: LOCATION: STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN 33 Forest Street Lexington -VICINITY OF STATE Massachusetts OWNER OF PROPERTY: (Circle) PRIVATE STATE CONGRESSIUNAL DISTRICT 5th COUNTY code Middlesex 017 - LOCAL GOVIT DNC MUNICIPAL COUNTY OTHER ADMINISTRATOR(underiine) FEDERAL (AGENCY NAME) : NPS REGION: (CIRCLE) N.ATLANTIC MID ATLANTIC SOUTHEAST MIDWEST SOUTHWEST ROCKY MOUNTAIN WEST PACIFIC NORTHWEST FEATURES: INTERIOR Substantially intact-1 - unknown - 4 -not applicable- 7 CONDITION - _EXCELLENT _GOOD -FAIR EXTERIOR ENVIRONS _Substantially intact-2 Substantially intact-3 _ unknown.-5 _.
unknown -6 - not applicable - 8 _Not applicable-9 ~Interioi, exterior, environs not intact-0 _DETERIORATED KUNALTERED _RUINS _ALTERED - UNEXPOSED -Reconstructed LLORIGINAL SITE _MOVED _Unknown -Unexcavaten _Excavated ACCESS - Yes-restricted Yes-unrestricted No access Unknown historie district? YES WITHIN NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT? IF YES, NAME: YES NO WITHIN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK? IF YES, NAME: YES NO ADAPTIVE USE: YES Saved ?
YES - FUNCTION(S): (use vocabulary words) then- School now-schooC SIGNIFICANCE: -ARCHEOLUGY-PREHISTORIC -ARCHEOLOGY.HISTORIC AGRICULTURE -ARCHITECTURE -ART _COMMERCE -COMMUNICATIONS Claims "first" _CONSERVATION _ECONOMICS LEDUCATION -ENGINEERING -_EXPLORATION _INDUSTRY _INVENTION -10 YES NO _LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE _RELIGION _LAW/Gov't/politics _SCIENCE -LITERATURE _MILITARY -SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _MUSIC _PHILOSOPHY _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT -TRANSPORTATION _OTHER (SPECIFY) --entertainment _health _recreation -settlement -socio/cultural _urban & commun planning im.tsecondany edlrähme "oldest YES No InStita ins'only" YES Lexincnoru NO ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: Late Rmmanesqu Revival elements architect/m.builder: cnd Henry Waldur Hastwellehgincer: landscape/garden designer: 3) kom Cummings Richaudson artist/artisan: interior decorator: builder/contractor: ETHNIC GROUP: NAMES: (label role & appropriate date) personal events DATES: institutional DRATE OS CONSTRUCRZON (9pecifie dato or /1 of century: /890 - 1891 DATE (S) OF "MAJOR" ALTERATIONS: HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT DATE (S) : SOURCE.
(OF NOMINATION) PRIVATE OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY: ACREAGE: (to nearest tenth of an acre) 2 STATE LOCAL GOV"T MUNICIPAL COUNTY COMMENTS: (include architectural infornation here) Brich, sandstone trim, grauike foundation; moditied reckangle, hippid roo with dormis, interion chimneys, roundkarckdeutranu partals aud ports-cocher, maii facade with 3-stry staircase towers; Saudstone drip moids, muerteoursa velieung archis. Late Romanesque Revival elemeuts. Oldeer educatrona SIGNIFICANCE:(maximum two sentences) primary audi secondaly lexingtors anstiter terecingin