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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Baumgardner, William, House and Farm Buildings

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,213 words across 20 pages, filed in 1978. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 78002141, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE SEP 2 8 1977 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS Baumgardner, William, House and Farm Buildings AND/OR COMMON 2 LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 8390 National Road NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 4th - Tennyson Guyer PRESENT USE X BUILDING(S) BOTH -WORK IN PROGRESS X PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION -IN PROCESS _YES: UNRESTRICTED _BEING CONSIDERED 4 OWNER OF PROPERTY Eva E. Hopper STREET & NUMBER 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. W. Main & N.

Short Streets 6 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS Survey of Historical Features - Southwestern Ohio DEPOSITORY FOR 1970 109 Troy 039 CODE CLASSIFICATION NAME Miami ACCESSIBLE EDUCATIONAL STATE DATE OWNERSHIP COUNTY CATEGORY TITLE SCIENTIFIC SITE LOCAL STRUCTURE RECEIVED Ohio STATUS Columbus XPRIVATE Ohio Historical Society HISTORIC COURTHOUSE. _DISTRICT _TRANSPORTATION Miami County Courthouse SURVEY RECORDS New Carlisle DATA SHEET Hopper House and Farm Buildings _INDUSTRIAL _OBJECT DATE ENTERED X VICINITY OF - MILITARY _PUBLIC OH0505030 _FEDERAL 8390 National Road -GOVERNMENT -COMMERCIAL - UNOCCUPIED XNO _MUSEUM OTHER: _PARK FEB 17 1978 X AGRICULTURE RELIGIOUS _ENTERTAINMENT 7 DESCRIPTION XORIGINAL SITE RUINS X ALTERED _MOVED DATE DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

of the main house with summer kitchen, a large animal and hay storage barn, original locations and have few major alterations. The two story farmhouses is T-shaped in plan, built of brick on a coursed stone story porch across the front onto which this door opened. Windows are 6/6 light has two 6/6 light windows per side which match those of the front section. is a 2-story frame summer kitchen with an exterior bake oven at the rear. The rectangular kitchen structure has unfortunately been sided over and windows have been altered. The structure was in a very deteriorated condition and the was sided in 1975. is a shed-roofed, one-story addition on the south end. The 1-1/2 story carriage house is also frame, measuring 33' x 14'. The north side has four sets of double doors across the lower level.

Each door has a small round CONDITION UNEXPOSED DETERIORATED EXCELLENT gable roofs top the cupola.The east end has a shed-roofed addition. CHECK ONE undergone an unsympathetic alteration.A full size window was replaced with with plain stone sills and lintels.All windows have louvered wood shutters. on the south end.The one-story addition on the west is early but had recently The Hopper House and barns were built ca.1857.The remaining complex consists the 3-bay facade (north).The doorway has sidelights and a rectangular transom. two per floor across the east end.To the rear isa centrally placed two-story rehabilitation was not sensitively done.A 1973 photo shows the building in its The large two-story barn is 41' x 71'.The ridgeline of the gable roof runs N-S. _UNALTERED X_FAIR - GOOD There is a smooth stone water table.

The entrance is centered in section flanked by one-story shed roofed brick additions. original configuration. The kitchen has a gable roof with open belfry; the ridge- line runs north-south. Originally the kitchen had a door placed toward the south end flanked by 9/6 light windows. Above these lower windows were 6/6 light windows. The north end of the 2nd floor was cantilevered over an open space The west side has a double sliding door above which there is a gable. gable is a square, mulit-paned light. The gable is covered with scalloped shingles; entrance porch. It is likely that at one time there was a more elaborate, two- end chimneys. There are three windows per floor across the west gable end and the barn is covered with asbestos shingles. There are pointed arch, louvered centered on the gable roof. Each side of the cupola has two windows. Intersecting foundation.

DATE The ridgelines of the gable roofs intersect and there is an inside end chimney Within the below, supported on the north end by square posts.The open area acted as a The two story section window.There is a gable centered on this side.The large square cupola is Form No. 10-300a (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVEDSEP 2 8 1977 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE ENTERED INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Baumgardner, William, House and Farm Buildings Miami County, Ohio CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 7 door. The roof is hipped and terminates with a small finial at the peak. The seed house is a 16' x 21', 1-1/2 story, gable roofed building.without The granary is very dilapitated. The 2-story building was once one of the finest of the farm's outbuildings. It measures 14' x 20'.

The gable roof Within the gable is a narrow window flanked by louvered sidelights. There is a door on the lower level of the east side and two small second story side has a window which has louvered sidelights. PAGE windows.There isa square cupola with intersecting gable roofs.Each FOR NPS USE ONLY brick work foms air vents on three sides. The north side has a simple much distinguishing detail.It is sided with vertical plank siding. The springhouse isa 5' square structure built of brick.Diamond pattern AREAS OF

Statement of significance

Though the outbuildings are not in the best state of preservation, the complex is an excellent collection of mid-19th century agricultural structures. The house is in good repair and has an excellent early interior. Though simple the proportions are excellent. The repeated use of small gables and cupolas provide one of the most complete farm complexes in southwest Ohio. The complex was built by William Baumgardner about 1857. His father, Jacob, brought his family, including William, to Miami County, Bethel Township, He became a very prosperous farmer with considerable landholdings. In 1860 his real estate was valued at $24, 425. Around 1870 David Mann purchased the Hopper House and farm. He, too, had Mann family until the 1940's when the Hoppers acquired it.

1700-1799 ECONOMICS ART 1900- ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC ENGINEERING SIGNIFICANCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT THEATER PERIOD SCIENCE RELIGION XARCHITECTURE MILITARY XAGRICULTURE INDUSTRY LITERATURE POLITICS/GOVERNMENT ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC X1800-1899 _COMMUNICATIONS _PHILOSOPHY LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE _COMMERCE _PREHISTORIC _TRANSPORTATION _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN INVENTION _COMMUNITY PLANNING as decorative features provides considerable unity to the property.They -1400-1499 -1500-1599 _1600-1699 -SCULPTURE - MUSIC come from Pennsylvania where he was born in 1806. The farm remained in the

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Harbaugh, Thomas C. Centennial History of Troy, Piqua and Miami County, Ohio. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Company, 1909. Miami County Census. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880. 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA 5 acres ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY UTM REFERENCES VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION The farm occupies 5 acres on the south side of National Road, 3/4 mile east of Palmer road. LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE X 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE Gretchen Klimoski, NR Program Manager David Simmons, Historian Dec.

1976 STREET & NUMBER 1982 Velma Avenue CITY OR TOWN 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - LOCAL - hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. [ SIGNATURE State Historic Preservation Officer FOR NPS USE ONLY 466-8727 CODE 9/21/77 ORGANIZATION TELEPHONE DATE ZONE NORTHING COUNTY Columbus EASTING Ohio Historic Preservation Office As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665)./ I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER 14,412.112.7.0 Form No. 10-300a (Rev.

10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED SEP 2 8 1977 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE ENTERED INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FEB 17 1978 Hopper House and Barns Miami Co., Ohio CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 1. barn 2. carriage house 3. house 4. exterior oven 5. spring house granary PAGE features: sketch map FOR NPS USE ONLY NorTh Photos - INCOMPLETE V.B.D. ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Inventory _ REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF FEB 17 1978 OTHER KEEPER HAER TECHNICAL ARCHEOLOGIST Entered CONTROL Send-back Maps Re-submit Review Miami State Federal Register Entry National Register Write-up HISTORIAN 2 2.14.28 17/78 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service WAso No.7 ARLHITELTURAL 4.4.78 12.2.77 Ohio Baumgardner, William, House & Farm Bldgs. Miami Co., Ohio Photo: Larry Beers, 1975 SEP 2 8 1977 FEB 17 1978 alterations.

Shows original structure before recent PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Summer kitchen, looking west Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office HOPPER HOUSE AND SEP 2 8 1977 FEB 17 1978 House looking SW Photo: David Simmons, 1976 /975 Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Miami Co., Ohio HOPPER HOUSE AND Miami Co., Ohio SEP 2 8 1977 FEB 17 1978 Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Photo: David Simmons, 1976 House, west side looking NE Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., Miami Co., Ohio Photo: David Simmons, 1976 SEP 2 8 1977 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office House G Barn looking SW FEB 17 1978 Miami Co., Ohio SEP 2 8 1977 FEB 17 1978 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Photo: David Simmons, 1976 Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., Spring House and Seed Barn looking NW 5 g /1 Miami Co., Ohio Photo: David Simmons, 1976 SEP 2 8 1977 FEB 17 1978 Carriage House looking south Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office Miami Co., Ohio Photo: David Simmons, 1976 SEP 2 8 1977 FEB 17 1978 Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., Granary and House looking east 7g 11 Miami Co., Ohio kitchen and exterior oven, looking NW SEP 2 8 1977 FEB 17 1978 Rear of house showing altered summer Neg: Ohio Histoirc Preservation Office Photo: David Simmons, 1976 Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Baungardner, William, House & Farm Buildings Miami Co., Ohio House, facade looking south FEB 17 1978 SEP 2 8 1977 Photo: David Simmons, 1976 Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Miami Co., Ohio Photo: David Simmons, 1976 SEP 2 8 1977.

FEB 17 1978 PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Baumgardner, William, House G Farm Bldgs., Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office Barn Looking SE Miami Co., Ohio Photo: David Simmons 1976 Spring House, Looking south FEB 17 1978 SEP 2 8 1977 Neg: Ohio Historic Preservation Office PROPERTY OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER Baumgardner, William, House & Farm Bldgs., 6 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SEP 2 81977 > UNITED STATES NEW CARLISLE QUADRANGLE NATIONAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 16 751/350 4421/270 NEW CARLISLE, OHIO ROAD CLASSIFICATION 244 57'30" scale 1:24000, 1935, 68 | State Route REGISTER DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) RECEIVED OHIO STATE OEIO FFB 17 1978 Miami County - Montgonery County Hon. John H. Glenn, JI. Hon, Clarence J. Brown Hon. Samuel L. Devine Fon. Tennyson Guyer Coluabus, Ohio 43211 Hon, Charles W. Whalen, Jr.

880 2/24/78 Mott Location Dayton Name Date Entered Also Notified ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Kettering MeDannald Homestead Regional Director, Midwest Region Franklin County Springfield Warder Publie Library Clark County New Carlisle vicinity Muskingua County Zanesville Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue Kettering, Charles F., House Hon.Clarence E. Miller Gummar House Beungardner, William, House and De. Thomae H. Smith State Historic Preservation Officer Farm Buildinga Lash, William D., House Directcr,The Ohio Historical Society Columbug vicinity 4 county code: FEB 17 1978 National Rd. (L)CONGRESS. DISTRICT (12)SOURCE of NOMINATION O deteriorated Daltered Ooriginal site Dexeellent Omoved 2M NOT INTACT-O O UNKNOWN -5 IS PROPERTY A HISTORIC DISTRICT?

Oyes Ono 2) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE : -RECREATION -28 CLAIMS: explain JARCHEOLOGY - prehistoric -2 -COMMERCE- 6 D ENTERTAINMENT-26 - LAW- 16 - RELIGION- 22 - SETTLEMENT-29 - ARCHEOLOGY - historic-1 - COMMUNICATIONS -7 - LITERATURE - 17 - SCIENCE- 23 DURBAN PLANNING-31 'oldest' O C AGRICULTURE -3 - CONSERVATION - 8 - HEALTH-27 - MILITARY - 18 - ARCHITECTURE-4 - ECONOMICS- 9 - INDUSTRY - 13 - MUSIC - 19 C SOCIAL / CULTURAL - 30 'only' D - ART-5 - EDUCATION-10 C INVENTION - 14 - PHILOSOPHY - 20 - TRANSPORTATION -25 major alterations : 26) architectural style(s): ") interior decorator: @artisan: EVENTS : S6NATIONAL REGISTER WRITE-UP |IF ADDITIONAL SPACE NEEDED, NUMBER& PUT ON REVERSE 109 Miami 4th CONDITION ASSOCIATION PH0505030 ENGINEERING-11 engineer: date PERSONAL: builder/contractor: New Carlisle STATE artist: INSTITUTIONAL: historic events: WHEN HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT: CURRENTLY: PRIVATE ORGANIZATION SUBSTANTIALLY INTACT-1 NATIONAL REGISTER DATA SHEET master builder: Dunexposed landscape architect/ garden designer: ADMINISTRATOR: LOCAL vicinity of Dexcavated as it appears on federal register: SAVED?

YES Mfeatures: Oruins BNPS REGION: Baumgardner, William, House and Farm Buildings BLOCATION street & number - FEDERAL -good Dreconstructed Ounknown ZO NOT APPLICABLE - 9 - No Access -EXPLORATION -12 C SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN-24 OTHER (SPECIFY) 3 functions Sreviewers initials. ETHNIC GROUP dates of initial construction: if state who prepared form? NAMES give role & date 2OTHER NAMES: Dfair of entry:

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Bethel township, in the words of 1880.

1880, Bethel Township

Game

All kinds of game abounded in the forests. The hunters killed large numbers of squirrels, turkeys, pheasants, etc. Wolves, bears and panthers were frequently encountered. It is related that David H. Morris, Sr., killed three panthers in one morning. This sturdy old pioneer was very fond of hunting. He required his boys to practice shooting daily ; when their record was poor, a general boxing of the ears was the result.

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