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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Adams, George W., House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,595 words across 11 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79001912, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED OCT 2 5 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOV 29 1979 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER -NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN S of CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT X VICINITY OF 28 - Clarence Miller PRESENT USE X PRIVATE X PRIVATE RESIDENCE _WORK IN PROGRESS PUBLIC ACQUISITION - IN PROCESS _YES: RESTRICTED - BEING CONSIDERED OWNER OF PROPERTY Ohio 43842 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC.

Zanesville, OH REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS Ohio Historic Inventory DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS 119 1978 039 Trinway DATE CODE LOCATION Muskingum COUNTY CLASSIFICATION ACCESSIBLE CATEGORY INDUSTRIAL MUSEUM HISTORIC STATE SITE AGRICULTURE NAME OWNERSHIP PARK Ohio DISTRICT SCIENTIFIC STRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION STATUS Christopher Hardy _ENTERTAINMENT _EDUCATIONAL _COMMERCIAL Bottom Road XBUILDING(S) _UNOCCUPIED _GOVERNMENT TITLE DATE ENTERED Muskingum County Court House COURTHOUSE. Box 198 Main G Fourth Streets _RELIGIOUS - MILITARY _PUBLIC - OBJECT FOR NPS USE ONLY _OTHER: _BOTH X YES: UNRESTRICTED -FEDERAL &STATE _COUNTY _LOCAL Columbus, OH 43211 Ohio Historical Center 7 DESCRIPTION CHECK ONE XORIGINAL SITE X ALTERED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

sheathed in clapboards, probably poplar, a characteristic wall treatment for houses of this period. It is basically a temple-form house, without the collonaded portico found on more pretentious temple-form residences. Its gable-end orientation is toward the south, featuring a three-bay facade with the main entrance offset to the right. This lower third is of panel wood. The original door itself has been replaced. The corners of the house, on the front and rear, are trimmed with plain cornerboards which termiante porated into the roof treatment is a molded fascia which extends. on all sides. The facade the original character of the interior is intact, including a handsome open-string stair in removed.

Secondly, a recessed one-story porch area near the north corner of the east wall The house stands on a 1.5 acre tract north of the village of Dresden and south of the statement which follows, Adams was a prominent miller and had a mill nearly; no remnent of the mill exists today. CONDITION UNEXPOSED DATE MOVED DETERIORATED UNALTERED FAIR EXCELLENT First, an early one-story rear section with an asymmetrically-placed gable roof has been XGOOD into molded entablatures.Fenestration features exclusive use of six-over-six sash which entrance consists of the characteristic trabeated doorway with fixed transom and side- The George W.Adams House is a rectangular residential structure of wood frame con- features a pediment with a full cornice return and a tympanum of flush-set boards.The fireplace chimney and a kitchen stove chimney at the rear of the house.

the hallway, and the original woodwork.Two alterations have taken place to the house. integrity of the structure. rear has a partially.returned cornice.Two chimneys break the plan of.the roof:a central are set in plain casings.The house has a slate gable roof of mp derate pitch.Incor- -RUINS struction, set on a tooled sandstone foundation. The framing system of the house is The interior of the Adams House is generally as austere as is the exterior. Most of village of Trinway. There are no extant out buildings. As noted in the

Statement of significance

village itself does remain from the early 1830's. However, these structures are executed in the vernacular, and this house clearly stands out as the last remnant of the Classical Revival hereabouts. It embodies various elements of the Greek Revival, including its compact, block-like massing, its gable-end orientation and pedimental embellishment, and interior and exterior trim. (perhaps a 1og house) until his income and security permitted him to build this Adams became the largest landholder in the area, owning more than 14,000 acres. As his wealth increased, Adams apparently decided that his Greek Revival although he retained title to the older house.

1400-1499 ART EDUCATION X1800-1899 BUILDER/ARCHITECT AGRICULTURE SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD RELIGION MILITARY SCULPTURE ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC LITERATURE TRANSPORTATION XINDUSTRY _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _CONSERVATION XARCHITECTURE X_POLITICS/GOVERNMENT SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _COMMUNICATIONS _PREHISTORIC est known surviving example of pure Greek Revival architecture in northern Muskingum _COMMERCE _ENGINEERING _1700-1799 -1500-1599 Adams' Miils),with his brother Edward.Later they built their mill at Dresden, It was built for G.W.Adams became the foremost industrialist _1900- -THEATER -1600-1699 - MUSIC -LAW COMMUNITY PLANNING. SPECIFIC DATES and entrepreneur of this area. He first opened a flour mill at Preston (now not far from his house. It seems likely that Adams lived in a smaller dwelling at Dresden, the first of its kind built west of the Ohio River.

He operated it home no longer met his needs or adequately reflected his position. In 1856 he mile to the northeast. He moved there and remained until his death in 1879, The George Willison Adams House is nominated for its significance as the old- ,erected "Propect Place" a splendid Italian Villa mansion iocated about one-half (NR 5/11/19) ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC Ohio Legislature.In 1850,he built a suspension bridge over the Muskingum River County.The Dresden area was settled as early as 1817,and some architecture in the house in the Greek mode.During part of the time he lived here he served in the _INVENTION C.1842

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA QUADRANGLE SCALE 1:24000 VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Lot 5 of Lot 38 c. 400'; then SW along Bottom Rd. to the place of beginning. STATE - 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE 8 March STREET & NUMBER CITY OR TOWN Ohio 43701 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - LOCAL V As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).

I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY CHIEF-OF-REGISTRATION GPO 921-803 614-453-0762 CODE COUNTY 1979 DATE NORTHING ORGANIZATION ZONE TELEPHONE Zanesville Ohio University-Zanesville ZONE EASTING UTM REFERENCES 1425 Newark Road Dresden-Trinway Road,then NWc400to the right-of-way for the railroad; then E along Beginning at a point along the N side of Bottom Road (said point being c320'NW of the ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY 1.5 acres QUADRANGLÉ NAME - Dresden, Ohio LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES David .

Taylor, Regional Historic Preservation Officer DATE 10/16/79 UTM NOT VERIFIED Photos - ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Inventory - Re-submit . OTHER KEEPER HAER CONTROL TECHNICAL ARCHEOLOGIST Maps Review Send-back HISTORIAN REVIEW UNIT CHIEF Federal Register Entry BRANCH CHIEF United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register Write-up 2-5-80 EnteredNOV 29 1979 Property State Photo: David Taylor, 3/79 OCT 2 5 1979 NOV 29 1979 Adams, George W., House, Trinway Vicinity View of eastern elevation Negatives: Ohio University-Zanesville Campus Muskingum County, Ohio Photo: David Taylor, 3/79 OCT 2 5 1979 Adams, George W., House, Trinway Vic.

, View of doorway on western facade Muskingum County, Ohio Negatives: Ohio University-Zanesville Campus NOV 29 1979 Muskingum County, Ohio Photo: David Taylor, 3/79 25 1979 NOV 29 1979 View of western facade Negatives: Ohio University-Zanesville Campus Adams, George W., House, Trinway Vic., UNITED STATES TRINWAY QUADRANGLE STATE OF OHIO OW DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NOV 29 1979 17/413460/4442640 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ROAD CLASSIFICATION lio Historical Center 1-71& 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614) 466-1500 October 18, 1979 Mr. Charles Herrington, Acting Keeper Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 440 G Street, N.W. Washington, D. C.

20243 approved by the state review board and the owners have been informed of Boesel, Adolph, House Maltby, Henry, House Otterbein Mausoleum Thomson, Peter G., Residence Adams, George W. House Rider, Adam, House Anderson, William M., House St.

Peters Church Franklin County Richland County Lincoln School Pickaway Medina County REGISTER Athens County NATIONAL hio Historic Preservation Office Fairfield County Muskingum County Cuyahoga County Licking County Crawfis Institute Seneca County Keystone Furnace Butler County Allen County Ross County Jackson County Warner Theater Hock-Hocking Wine Cellar Courthouse Center Mahoning County Athens Governmental Buildings Knox County National Register of Historic Plcees Michaels Farm Industrial Buildings of Tiffin Auglaize County Metropolitan Block Parmelee House Pennsylvania Railway Station Hruby Conservatory of Music Mill Road Bowstring Bridge Hamilton County Herron Gymnasium Department of the Interior Shepard Street School Higby House Enclosed are 3l regular nominations and 2 resubmissions.All have been Dear Mr. Herrington: our intent to nominate.

RECEIVED Madam Fredin's Eden Park School Mr. Charles Herrington Page 2 Loew-Define Grocery Store & Home Waernicke-Hille House & Store Lee, Samuel, House Deed's Barn (listed property that Let me know if we can provide any additional information. David L. Brook State Historic Preservation Officer DLB: cw Sincerely, enclosures Resubmissions Washington County Union County was relocated) Stark County Montgomery County Coshocton County Wayne County Home Mason House Elmwood Place STATE OHIO NOV 29 1979 Herron Gymnasium Maltby, Henry, House Rider, Adam, House Adams, George W., House Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Honorable John H. Glenn, Jr. Mr. David Brook Honorable Clarence E.

Miller Columbus, Ohio 43211 Byers/bjr 12/3/79 Lancaster Location Crawfis Institute Oxford Athens Butler County Name Muskingum County Washington County Roseville vicinity Sugar Grove vicinity The Ohio Historical Society ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Archer's Fork Fairfield County Also Notified Waernicke-Hille House and Store Trinway vicinity Mason House Hock-Hocking Wine Cellar State Historic Preservation Officer Date Entered Athens County Athens Governmental Buildings Honorable Thomas N. Kindness Interstate 71 at 17th Avenue Coal Run